tiu chuNn vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh - Yu cu thit k Fire prevention and protection for buildings and structures - Design requirements

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chuNn ny l bt buc p dng. Cho php p dng thm cc tiu chuNn khc khi c m bo trnh k thut v an ton cao hn quy nh ca tiu chuNn ny. Tiu chuNn ny quy nh nhng yu cu c bn v phng chy v chng chy ( vit tt l PCCC) khi thit k, xy dng mi hoc ci to nh v cng trnh cng nh khi thNm nh thit k v xt quyt nh a nh, cng trnh vo s dng. Khi thit k nh v cng trnh ngoi vic tun theo cc quy nh ca tiu chuNn ny, cn phi tun theo cc quy nh c lin quan cc tiu chuNn hin hnh khc. Cc cng trnh c th chuyn ngnh c yu cu PCCC c bit c nhng quy nh PCCC ring, v d: kho cha cc cht d chy, d n, kho cha cc ha cht c hi. Cc cng trnh trn ch p dng mt s quy nh thch hp ca tiu chuNn ny. Cc cng trnh tm thi, c thi gian s dng khng qu 5 nm ch p dng phn li thot nn v tham kho cc phn khc ca tiu chuNn ny. 2. Quy nh chung 2.1. Thit k ngi nh, cng trnh, cm cng trnh, k c cng trnh do nc ngoi thit k, u t, phi p dng cc yu cu PCCC v phi c tha thun v ni dung ny vi c quan PCCC. 2.2. Ngi nh v cng trnh c chia thnh 5 bc chu la I, II, III, IV, V. Bc chu la ca ngi nh v cng trnh c xc nh theo gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng ch yu ca n. Xem bng 2. 2.3. Cc cng trnh sn xut cng nghip c chia thnh su hng sn xut theo mc nguy him v chy v n ca cng ngh sn xut v tnh cht ca cc cht nguyn liu t trong n theo bng l.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 1 A Nguy him chy n Cc cht kh chy c gii hn nng chy n di nh hn hoc bng 10% th tch khng kh v cc cht lng c nhit bng chy nh hn 280C nu cc cht lng v cc cht kh c th hp thnh hn hp Cc cht kh c gii hn nng n di trn 10% th tch khng kh, cc cht lng c nhit bng chy t 280C n 610C, cc cht lng c lm nng trong iu kin sn xut n nhit bng v cao hn nhit bng chy, cc bi hoc x chy c gii hn n di, bng hoc nh hn 65g/m3, nu cc cht lng, kh v bi hoc x ni trn th t th h h h d th t h 5% th t h Cc cht lng vi nhit bng chy cao hn 610C; bi hay x chy c vi gii hn n di ln hn 65g/m3; cc cht v vt liu rn c th chy Cc cht ch c th xy ra chy khi tc dng vi nc Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trong trng thi nng, nng hoc nng chy, m qu trnh gia cng c km theo vic sinh bc x nhit, pht tia la v ngn la; cc cht rn, cht lng v kh c t chy hay s dng lm nhin liu.

B Nguy him chy n

C Nguy him chy D Khng th hin c tnh nguy him ca sn xut E Khng th hin c tnh nguy him ca sn xut F Nguy him n

Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi ngui. Cc kh d chy khng qua pha lng, bi c nguy him n vi s lng c th to nn hn hp d n c th tch vt qu 5% th tch khng kh trong phng m theo iu kin qu trnh cng ngh ch c th xN y ra n (khng km theo chy) Cc cht c th n (khng km theo

Ch thch: 1) Cc cng trnh sn xut thuc hng sn xut tng ng xem ph lc B 2) Cc kho ty theo tnh cht nguy him v chy n ca hng ha v nguyn liu cha trong m xc nh hng sn xut ph hp vi quy nh ca bng 1; 3) Cc cng ngh sn xut c s dng nhin liu t chy l cc cht lng, cht kh v hi hoc ngn la trn u khng thuc hng sn xut A, B, C; 2.4. Vt liu v cu kin xy dng c chia thnh ba nhm theo mc chy: khng chy, kh chy v d chy. Xem ph lc A.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

3.

Thut ng - nh ngha

(Theo TCVN 5303- 90. An ton chy. Thut ng - nh ngha) 1 2 Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit cao bc chy, 1. Vt liu chy, d chy chy A. Combustible substance m hay b ccbon ha v tip tc chy m hoc ccbon ha Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit cao th bc 2. Vt liu kh chy chy, chy m , hoc cacbon ha v tip tc chy, chy A. Uninflammable m hoc cacbon ha khi c ngun chy. Nhng sau Substance khi cch ly khi ngun chy th ngng chy hoc ngng 3. Vt liu khng chy Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit cao khng bc A. Incombustible Substance chy khng m v khng b ccbon ha. Tnh cht ca cu kin v kt cu xy dng gi c kh nng chu la, cng nh kh nng chng li s hnh thnh cc l hng Thi gian (tnh bng gi hoc pht) t khi bt u th chu la theo tiu chuN n cc mu cho ti lc xut hin mt trong cc trng thi gii hn ca kt cu v cu kin. 6. Bc chu la c trng chu la theo tiu chuN n ca nh v cng trnh c A. Type of fire resisting xc nh bng gii hn chu la ca cc kt cu xy dng construction of a building chnh. 7. Nhit bc chy Nhit thp nht cu cht chy, nhit khi c ngun A. Infflammation gy chy tc ng cht chy s bc chy c ngn la v tip temperature tc chy sau khi khng cn ngun gy chy. 8. Gii hn nng bc Gii hn di hoc gii hn trn ca cht chy (hi, chy kh, bi chy) trong hn hp ca n vi cht xy ha c th A. Limited concentration bc chy khi c tc ng ca ngun gy chy. 9. Gii hn nhit bc Gii hn di hoc gii hn trn ca cht chy tng chy ng vi gii hn di v gii hn trn ca nng bc chy. A. Limited temperatuere 10. Tc lan truyn ca Khong cch lan truyn ca ngn la theo phng m chy ngang hoc phng ng trong mt n v thi gian. A. Fire spreading speed 11. Ngun gy chy Ngun nng lng dn n s chy ca vt cht. A. Firing source Burning 4. Tnh chu la A. Fire resistance 5. Gii hn chu la A. Fire resistence level 12. S chy A. Burning 13. Ngn la A. Flame 14. Tia la A. Spark 15. S nung sng Phn ng xy ha, ta nhit v pht sng. Hnh dng bn ngoi biu hin s chy th kh hoc my bi Phn t nng sng ca vt cht b bn ra hoc phng in trong kh. Trng thi nung nng cht rn, c trng bi s ta nhit v pht sng

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

A. Incandescence 16. S chy m A. Smolder Chy khng thnh ngn la ca cht rn hu c, thng xy ra khi khng oxy v to khi. 17. S ccbon ha A. Carbonization 18. S t chy A. Combustion 19. m chy A. Fire S to thnh ccbon v tro do kt qu nhit phn hoc chy khng hon ton cc cht hu c S gy chy c ch nh v kim sot c S chy khng kim sot c, c th gy thit hi v ngi, ti sn.

20. Nguyn nhn gy ra m iu kin v (hoc) tnh trng trc tip gy ra m chy chy A. Fire cause 21. Nguy c chy Tnh trng c trng bi kh nng trc tip pht sinh chy. A. Threat of fire 22. Nguy him chy A. Fire hazard 23. An ton chy A. Fire safety 24. S thot nn A. Evacuation 25. K hoch thot nn A. Evacuation plan 26. H thng phng chy A. Fire prevention System 27. H thng chng chy A. Fire protection system 28. Cha chy A.Fire fighting opetations 29. Cht dp chy A. Fire extinguishing agent 30. Cung cp nc cha chy Kh nng pht sinh v pht trin m chy c sn trong vt cht, trong tnh trng mi trng hoc trong qu trnh no . Tnh trng hoc tnh cht ca cc sn phN m, cc phng php, phng tin sn xut v cc khu vc m bo loi tr c kh nng pht sinh chy v hn ch c hu qu khi chy xy ra nh cc bin php t chc cc gii php k S s tn ngi t vng nguy him chy theo cc li thot ra vng an ton. Vn bn ch dn li, ca thot nn v quy nh cch ng x ca mi ngi, nhim v ca nhng ngi c trch nhim khi t chc thot nn khi m chy. Tng hp tt c cc yu cu, cc bin php, cc phng tin v Tng hp tt c cc yu cu, cc bin php, cc phng tin v cc phng php nhm ngn nga chy, hn ch lan truyn, m bo dp tt m chy, ngn chn cc yu t nguy him v c hi Hot ng ca ngi v phng tin cha chy vi vic p dng cc phng php ngn chn s lan truyn v dp tt m chy. Cht c cc tnh cht l, ha to ra iu kin lm ngng chy v dp tt chy. Tng hp cc bin php v phng tin, dng c d tr v vn chuyn nc s dng cha chy.

31. Phng php cha chy Phng php s dng cc cht dp chy vi cc thit b cn A. Method of fire fighting thit v nhng phng tin khc ngn chn s lan truyn v dp tt 32. Dp tt hon ton Hot ng ca ngi v phng tin cha chy, vi vic p A. Fire liquidation dng cc phng php nhm dp tt hon ton m chy v loi tr kh nng chy tr li.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

4. Ti liu trch dn 1. TCVN 2622: 1978. Phng chy, cha chy cho nh v cng trnh. YCTK 2. TCVN 5303: 1990. An ton chy. Thut ng v nh ngha 3. TCVN 4513: 1988. Cp nc bn trong 4. TCVN 5760: 1993. H thng cha chy, yu cu chung thit k, lp t v s dng. 5. TCVN 5738: 1993. H thng bo chy. YCTK 5. Tnh chu la ca vt liu, cu kin xy dng ngi nh v cng trnh 5.1. Gii hn chu la ti thiu v mc chy ca cc cu kin xy dng ch yu ng vi bc chu la ca nh v cng trnh c quy nh trong bng 2.

Bng 2

Bc chu la ca ngi nh (1) I II III IV V Ch thch:

Chiu Ct tng ngh, bc chu lc, v cc cu bung kin khc thang ca (2) (3) 150 60 120 60 120 60

Tng Tng trong ngoi khng chu khng chu lc lc (tng (4) (5) 30 30 15 15 15 15 15 15

Tm lt v cc cu kin chu lc khc ca (6) 60 45 45 15

30 15 Khng quy nh

Tm lt v cc cu kin chu lc khc ca (7) 30 15 Khng quy nh Khng quy nh

1) Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la III th sn tng mt v tng trn cng phi lm bng vt liu kh chy, sn tng hm hay tng chn tng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy, c gii hn chu la khng di 60 pht; 2) Trong cc ngi nh bc chu la IV, V th sn ca tng hm hay tng chn tng phi lm bng vt liu kh chy, c gii hn chu la di 45 pht; 3) Trong cc phng c sn xut, s dng hay bo qun cht lng d chy v chy c sn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy; 4) i vi cc ngi nh c tng hm mi m kt cu chu lc ca mi l vt liu khng chy th cho php lp mi bng vt liu d chy m khng ph thuc vo bc chu la ca ngi nh; 5) i vi nhng ngi nh cch ng xe la u my hi nc di 30 m, th khng c lp mi bng vt liu d chy;

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

5.2. Vic tng thm gii hn chu la ca mt vi cu kin xy dng khng th xem nh nng bc chu la ca ngi nh hay cng trnh. 5.3. i vi cc bc chu la I, II cho php khng theo gii hn chu la nh quy nh trong bng 2 khi: a) Dng kt cu thp khng c bo v trong nh sn xut mt tng, m khng ph thuc vo tnh ton nguy him v chy ca hng sn xut b tr trong ; b) Dng kt cu thp khng c bo v trong nh sn xut nhiu tng khi b tr trong cc hng sn xut D v E; c) Dng kt cu thp trong nh sn xut nhiu tng khi trong b tr cc cng ngh sn xut hng A, B v C vi iu kin phi bo v kt cu thp bng vt liu chng chy c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht tt c cc tng, tr tng trn cng; d) Dng kt cu thp che mi, tng hm, mi v sn trong cc nh, cng trnh cng cng bc chu la I, II m cc kt cu c bo v bng cc vt liu khng chy hoc sn chng chy, c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht. i vi cc nh v cng trnh cng cng mi tng tr ln th phi bo v cc kt cu bng vt liu chng chy, c gii hn chu la khng di 60 pht. 5.4. Gii hn chu la (pht) ca cc cu kin ch yu bng g cc nh mt tng ca cng trnh nng nghip, cng trnh cng cng, nh kho, nh sn xut c bc chu la II c quy nh trong bng 3. Bng 3 Bc chu la ca nh, cng trnh Ct II 120 Ch thch: 1) i vi cc nh sn xut, nh v cng trnh cng cng, nh kho v hng sn xut B, cc cu kin nu trong bng 3 phi c x l chng chy; 2) Khng cho php s dng cc kt cu g nu trn i vi cc nh sn xut, nh kho c hng sn xut A v B. 5.5. Gii hn chu la ti thiu (pht) ca cc b phn ngn chy hay trong cc ngi nh thuc tt c nm bc chu la c quy nh nh sau: T ng ngoi bng tm panen treo 30 Tng chu lc bn trong (vch ngn) 15

Mi 30 45

Tn cc b phn ngn chy

Gii hn chu la ti thiu,

1. Tng ngn chy 2. Ca i, ca s, cng tng ngn chy 3. Vch ngn chy 4. Ca i, ca s v vch ngn chy, ca ngn chy phng m trong cc nh sn xut hng A, B, C, ca vo tng hm trn, ca mi chng chy. 5. Sn chng chy (sn gia cc tng, sn ca tng hm trn, sn trn tng hm, sn tng lng) cc nh bc chu la I. 6. Sn chng chy (sn gia cc tng, sn ca tng hm trn, sn trn tng hm, sn tng lng) cc nh bc chu la II, III, IV.

150 70 45 40

60

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Cc b phn ngn chy phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. 5.6. Ca i, ca s, ca mi, mt sn, tng ngn lng, vt liu trang tr trn trn trn tng trong cc ngi nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la cho php lm bng vt liu d chy, tr nhng b phn, kt cu nu iu 5.5. 5.7. Nhng b phn chu lc ca cu thang trong cc nh c bc chu la I, II v III (dm chiu ngh, cn thang, bc thang) phi lm bng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht. Trong cc ngi nh hai tng kiu cn h, cho php lm bc thang, chiu ngh bng g. 5.8. Tng, tng ngn v sn ca bung thang my v bung b phn my nng b tr trong nh thuc bt k bc chu la no phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht. Nu thang my b tr ngoi nh th khng di 30 pht. 5.9. Trong mi ca cc nh thuc bc chu la I, II cho php s dng vt liu d chy cch nhit trn b mt ca cc tm b tng, x b tng v cc tm fibr ximng. Lp cch nhit trong mi tn hoc kim loi phi lm bng vt liu kh chy hoc khng chy. cc nh sn xut mt v hai tng thuc bc chu la I v II, nh kho 1 tng thuc bc chu la II c cu kin xy dng bng thp khng c lp bo v cho php s dng cch nhit bng vt liu d chy trn b mt cc tm thp, fibr xi mng cng nh cc tm panen rng. i vi nh sn xut, nh kho thuc hng sn xut A, B, C c th s dng h thng t ng ti mt bng nc. Khng cho php s dng cc vt liu tng hp d chy cch nhit nhng ngi nh ny. 5.10. Tng ngoi ca cc nh mt, hai tng thuc bc chu la II, III lm bng thp tm hoc tm fibr xi mng th lp cch nhit phi s dng vt liu kh chy. 5.11. Trong nh kiu cn h t ba tng tr ln, tng ngn gia cc n nguyn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht. Tng ngn gia cc cn h phi lm bng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la t nht 40 pht. trong nh c bc chu la II, III cao di su tng, cho php tng ngn gia cc phng ca cng mt cn h lm bng vt liu kh chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 15 pht. 5.12. Tng ngn bao che hnh lang gia ca nh c bc chu la I, phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 30 pht v ca nh c bc chu la II, III, IV phi lm bng vt liu khng chy hay kh chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 15 pht. Ring vi nh c bc chu la II ca hng sn xut D, E c th bao che hnh lang bng tng knh. 5.13. Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, III. Sn v trn ca tng hm, tng chn tng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 90 pht. 5.14. Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, III cao t ba tng tr ln, sn ca bung thang, tin snh c li i t thang ra ca ngoi phi c gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht. Ch thch: 1) Nh c bc chu la III cao n ba tng cho php sn, ca bung thang v tin snh c gii hn chu la 45 pht, nu c li ra ngoi trc tip;

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

2) Trong rp chiu bng, cu lc b, nh vn ha, hi trng c bc chu la II th sn ca phng khn gi v phng i phi lm bng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht; 3) Sn v trn cc kho thit b sn khu phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht; 4) Trong bnh vin, nh khm, cha bnh, nh h sinh, rp chiu bng, cu lc b, nh vn ha, ca hng khi c nhng gian b tr ni hi v cht t d chy th sn v trn Ca nhng gian ny phi lm bng vt liu khng chy v c gii hn chu la t nht 90 pht cho nh v bc chu la II v III, cn i vi nh c bc chiu la IV v V th gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht; 5) Trong cc cng trnh c bc chu la IV v V nu c tng hm v tng chn tng th sn trn cc tng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy, c gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht; 6) Trong hi trng, gian khn gi, phng hp, nu c tng hm, mi th sn ca tng hm mi phi lm bng vt liu kh chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht. 5.15. Khung ca trn treo phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Tm lt, trn treo cho php s dng vt liu d chy tr cc tm trn hnh lang chung, cu thang, bung thang, tin snh, phng ngh, phng i ca cc ngi nh c bc chu la I n IV. Trong khong trng gia trn treo v mi, khng c t mng, ng ng dn kh, hn hp bi, cht lng v vt liu d chy. 5.16. Cc cu trc to nn dc sn trong cc phng phi ph hp vi gii hn chu la ca cc tm, mt lt v cc cu kin chu la ca sn quy nh bng 2. 5.17. Trong cc phng sn xut c s dng hoc bo qun cc cht lng d chy, sn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Trong cc ngi nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la, tr bc chu la V, khng cho php thc hin cng tc hon thin p lt tng v ca hnh lang chnh, bung thang, tin snh, phng i, phng khch bng vt liu d chy. Khng cho php lp t sn tin snh bung thang, phng m bung thang bng vt liu d chy. Trong cc nh c bc chu la I n III khng cho php s dng vt liu d chy v kh chy hon thin mt tng ngoi. Ca ca cc t tng t hng cha chy cho php lm bng vt liu d chy. 5.18. Trong khu vc cng nghip, cc cng trnh thuc bt k hng sn xut no khi bt u sn xut, u khng c s dng cc loi nh tm bng vt liu d chy. 6. Cc b phn ngn chy 6.1. Cc b phn ngn chy ca ngi nh bao gm: Tng, vch ngn chy, sn ngn chy, vng ngn chy; khoang ngn chy; l ca v ca ngn chy, van ngn cch. 6.2. Cc b phn ngn chy phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Ca i, ca s, l ca v cc cu trc b tr cc b phn ngn chy phi c lm t vt khng chy hoc kh chy vi gii hn chu la quy nh. 6.3. Tng ngn chy phi c xy t mng hay dm mng n ht chiu cao ca ngi nh, ct qua tt c cc cu trc v cc tng. Cho php t tng ngn chy trc tip ln kt cu khung lm t vt liu khng chy ca nh hay cng trnh vi iu kin gii hn chu la ca phn khung tip gip vi tng ngn chy khng c thp hn gii hn chu la ca tng ngn chy.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

6.4. Tng ngn chy phi cao hn mt mi 60 cm nu mi hoc mt trong cc b phn ca mi v tng hm mi lm t vt liu d chy, khng t hn 30 cm nu lm bng vt liu kh chy. Cho php xy ngn chy khng vt qu ln trn mi nu tt c cc b phn ca mi v tng hm mi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Ch thch: Tng ngn hay vch ngn chy, trong cc phng c trn treo, trn gi phi ngn chia c khng gian pha trn ca trn. 6.5. Trong ngi nh c tng ngoi bng vt liu kh chy hay d chy th tng ngn chy phi ct qua cc bc tng y v nh ra khi mt tng khng t hn 30 cm. Cho php tng ngn chy khng nh ra mt tng ngoi nu tng ngoi c lm bng vt liu khng chy. 6.6. L ca b tr trn mt tng tip gip vi tng ngn chy phi cch ch giao nhau gia hai tng ny theo chiu ngang t nht 4m v cnh ca phi c gii hn chu la t nht 45 pht. 6.7. Trong tng ngn chy, cho php b tr cc ng ng dn khi, thng gi, ch tip gip gia tng v ng ng phi c bt kn bng va v gii hn chu la ca tng ch t ng ng khng di 150 pht. 6.8. Thit k tng ngn chy phi tnh ton m bo bn vng khi c s ph hy t mt pha do chy ca sn, mi hay cc kt cu khc. 6.9. Sn ngn chy phi gn kn vi tng ngoi lm t vt liu khng chy. Khi tng ngoi ca ngi nh c kh nng lan truyn chy hoc c lp knh th sn ngn chy phi ct qua tng v phn lp knh . 6.10. Trong mi trng hp, cho php thay i tng ngn chy bng vng ngn chn chy vi chiu rng khng nh hn 12m. Vng ngn chy l khong m chia ngi nh theo sut chiu rng (chiu di) v chiu cao. Cc phng trong vng ngn chy khng c s dng hay bo qun cc cht kh, cht lng v vt liu d chy cng nh cc qu trnh to ra bi d chy. Gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin v b phn ca ngi nh trong vng ngn chy phi m bo: - 45 pht i vi tng ngn gia vng ngn chy v cc khu vc khc - 15 pht i vi vch ngn - 150 pht i vi ct - 45 pht i vi sn, mi v tng ngoi. Ch thch: Trong cc ngi nh mt tng c bc chu la III, IV, V khng s dng bao quan cc cht kh, cht lng d chy cng nh khng c cc qu trnh to ra bi d chy cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng vng ngn chy vi chiu rng khng nh hn 6m. 6.11. Trn ranh gii vng ngn chy vi cc khu vc khc phi c tng ngn chy vi gii hn chu la khng t hn 45 pht v cc tm ngn thang ng bng vt liu khng chy trong gii hn chiu cao ca cc kt cu chu lc ca mi nhng khng nh hn l,5m. 6.12. Cc gii php kt cu ca vng ngn chy cc cng trnh theo thit k, phi m bo cc chc nng ca vng ngn chy khi cc kt cu ni vi n b ph hy mt pha do chy. 6.13. Trong cc b phn ngn chy, c php t cc loi ca i, ca s, cng, l ca v van vi iu kin l cc loi ca v van ngn chy hoc c khong m ngn chy. Din tch chung ca cc loi ca v l trong b phn ngn chy khng c vt qu

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

25% din tch ca b phn , ca i v cng ngn chy phi l loi t ng kn, ca s chy phi l loi khng t m. 6.14. Tng, sn, ca ca khoang m phi l loi ngn chy. Trong khoang m, c lm ca kn t vt liu d chy vi chiu dy khng nh hn 4 cm nu cc ca ny m vo cc phng m trong khng s dng, bo qun cc cht v vt liu d chy cng nh khng c qu trnh lin quan n vic to ra cc bi d chy. 6.15. Khng c php t cc ng ng, cc mng ging vn chuyn cc cht chy th kh, lng, rn cng nh bi v cc vt liu d chy i qua tng, sn v vng ngn chy. 6.16. Cc ng ng, knh, ging (ngoi tr ng dn nc, hi nc) vn chuyn cc cht v vt liu khc vi nhng loi nu iu 15, khi ct qua tng, sn v vng ngn chy phi t cc thit b t ng ngn chn s lan truyn cc sn phN m chy trong cc knh ging v ng ng khi c chy. 6.17. Cc cu trc bao quanh ging thang v phng t my ca thang my, cc knh, ging, hc tng t cc ng ng dn phi m bo yu cu ca tng, vch v sn ngn chy vi gii hn chu la khng t hn 60 pht. Ch thch: Khi khng c kh nng lp t tng bao ca ging thang my cc ca ngn chy, phi t khoang m vi cc vch ngn chy c gii hn chu la 45 pht. 7. Li thot nn 7.1. Li thot nn phi m bo mi ngi trong phng, ngi nh thot ra an ton, khng b khi bi che ph, trong thi gian cn thit s tn khi xy ra chy. 7.2. Cc li ra c coi l thot nn nu chng tha mn mt trong cc iu kin sau: a) Dn t cc phng ca tng mt ra ngoi trc tip hoc qua hnh lang, tin snh, bung thang; b) Dn t cc phng ca bt k tng no, khng k tng mt, n hnh lang dn n bung thang, k c i qua ngn m. Khi cc bung thang phi c li ra ngoi trc tip hay qua tin snh c ngn cch vi cc hnh lang bng vch ngn c ca i; c) Dn n cc phng bn cnh cng mt tng c li ra nh mc a v b. Khi t cc li ra thot nn t hai bung thang qua tin snh chung th mt trong hai bung thang phi c li ra ngoi trc tip ngoi li vo tin snh. Cc li ra ngoi cho php t thng qua ngn ca m; Cc li ra t tng hm, tng chn ct phi trc tip ra ngoi. 7.3. Li ra c th l ca i, hnh lang hoc li i dn ti cu thang trong hay cu thang ngoi ti hin dn ra ng ph hay mi nh, hay c khu vc an ton. Li ra cn bao gm c li i ngang dn sang cng trnh lin cng cao. 7.4. Thang my v cc phng tin chuyn ngi khc khng c coi l li thot nn. 7.5. Cc li ra phi d nhn thy v ng dn ti li ra phi c nh du r rng bng k hiu hng dn. 7.6. Khng c lp gng gn li ra. 7.7. S li thot nn ra khi ngi nh khng c t hn hai; cc li thot nn phi c b tr phn tn. Khong cch xa nht t ni tp trung ngi n li thot nn gn nht c quy nh trong bng 4, 5.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 4 - Khong cch xa nht t ch lm vic n li thot gn nht trong nh sn xut

Hng sn xut A B

Bc chu la I v II I v II III IV V M 50 100 80 50 50 40 75 60 30 Khng quy nh 60 40 Khng quy nh 75 50 40 80 40 75 60 Khng quy nh 60 -

C I v II III IV V D

100 50 50 I v II III IV Khng quy nh V 100 60 50 Cu kin xy 100 dng ch yu ca ngi nh (tng, ct, sn phi l vt liu kh h )

75 75 75 75

Ch thch: 1) Khong cch quy nh trong bng ny, c th p dng cho tng mt ca nh nhiu tng nh i vi nh mt tng; 2) Khong cch quy nh trong bng ny, cho php tng 5% nu din tch bnh qun mt ch lm vic ca ca lm vic ng nht trn 75m2; 3) i vi cc phng c li vo hnh lang ct, th khong cch gn nht t ca i ca phng n li thot trc tip ra ngoi, vo tin snh hay bung thang khng qu 25m; 4) Khong cch quy nh trong bng ny, c tnh c chiu di hnh lang gia nu hnh lang gia c coi l li thot nn; 5) Trong nh sn xut mt tng, bc chu la I v II vi sn xut thuc hng C, khi khng p dng c quy nh trong bng 5 th li thot nn phi b tr theo chu vi ngi nh v khong cch khng qu 75m.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 5 - Khong cch xa nht t ni tp trung ngi n li thot nn gn nht trong cc cng trnh dn dng
Khong cch xa nht cho php (m) T nhng cn phng c T nhng gian phng gia hai li thot B c chu l a Nh ph tr trong cng trnh (1) I II III IV V (2) 50 50 30 25 20 Nh tr m u gio (3) 20 20 15 12 10 Cng Bnh vin trnh cng cng (4) 30 30 25 20 15 (5) 40 40 30 25 20 (6) 40 40 30 25 20 Nh tp th Cc cng trnh nu ct 2, 3, 4, 5 (7) 25 25 15 12 10 (8) 25 25 20 15 10 Nh tp th cn h li vo hnh lang gia

Ch thch: 1) Trong cng trnh c khn gi, khong cch quy nh trong bng 5 phi tnh t ch ngi xa nht n li thot gn nht; 2) Khong cch t ca i cc gian ph trong nh sn xut n, li ra ngoi hay bung thang gn nht khng c vt qua khong cch quy nh t ch lm vic xa nht n li thot nn trong nh sn xut mt tng, c bc chu la tng ng quy nh bng 4. 7.8. i vi phng c din tch n 300m2 tng hm hay tng chn ct cho php ch t mt li ra nu s ngi thng xuyn trong phng khng qu nm ngi. Khi s ngi t su n mi lm cho php t li ra th hai thng qua ca c kch thc khng nh 0,6 x 0,8m, c cu thang thng ng hoc qua ca i c kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 x l,5m. 7.9. Phi t lan can hoc tng chn trn mi nhng ngi nh c cc iu kin sau:

dc mi, (%) 12 12

Chiu cao t mt t n nh tng ngoi hay mi hin, (m) 10 7

Phi t lan can dc tng chn cho mi bng (khi mi c s dng), ban cng, l gia hnh lang ngoi, cu thang ngoi tri, chiu ngh cu thang. 7.10. i vi cc ngi nh c chiu cao tnh t mt t san nn n mi ua hay nh tng ngoi (tng chn mi) t l0m tr ln phi t cc li ln mi t bung thang (trc tip hay qua tng hm mi, hoc thang cha chy ngoi tri).

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

i vi nh , nh cng cng v nh hnh chnh - phc v c tng hm mi phi t li ln mi mi khong l00 mt chiu di ngi nh, vi ni khng c tng hm mi phi t mt li ra cho mi din tch mi khong l000m2. i vi nh sn xut, kho, c mt khong 200 mt theo chu vi mi nh phi t mt thang cha chy. Cho php khng t thang cha chy mt chnh ngi nh nu chiu rng ngi nh khng qu 150 m v pha trc ngi nh c ng cp nc cha chy. Khi xc nh s li ra cn thit ln mi cho php tnh n c cc thang bn ngoi khc c li ln mi. cc tng hm mi ca ngi nh phi t cc li ln mi c thang c nh qua ca i l ca hay ca s c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 x 0,8m. Cho php khng t li ln mi cc nh mt tng vi mi c din tch nh hn l00m2. 7.11. Trc cc li ra t bung thang ln mi hay tng hm mi cu thang phi t chiu ngh. nh , nh cng cng, nh hnh chnh phc v c chiu cao n nm cho php t cc li ra ln tng hm mi hay mi t bung thang qua l ca chng chy c mc chu la 36 pht kch thc 0,6 x 0,8m c bc thang thp gn c nh. 7.12. Trn mi nh, khng ph thuc vo chiu cao ngi nh, nhng ni c chnh lch cao hn mt mt (k c ni ln mi ca ly sng) phi t thang cha chy loi h. 7.13. Thang cha chy phi b tr ni d thy, d ti, bc thang thp nht cch mt t 2m. Tnh t mt nn. Nu phi ln ti cao n 20m th thang thp t thng ng c chiu rng 0,7m, t cao l0m phi c cung trn bo him bn knh 0,35m vi tm cch thang 0,45m t cch nhau 0,7m, c chiu ngh ni ra mi v quanh chiu ngh c lan can cao t nht 0,6m. Nu phi ln cao trn 20m dng thang thp t nghing vi dc khng qu 800, chiu rng 0,7m, c chiu ngh t cch nhau khng qu 8m v c tay vn. 7.14. Trng hp s dng thang cha chy bn ngoi lm li thot nn th hai, thang phi rng 0,7m c dc khng qu 60o v c tay vn. 7.15. Trong nh sn xut v cc nh ca cng trnh cng cng (k c nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip) chiu rng tng cng ca ca thot nn ca v thang hay li i trn ng thot nn phi tnh theo s ngi tng ng nht (khng k tng mt) theo quy nh chiu rng nh nht nh sau: a) i vi nh mt tng n hai tng: tnh 0,8 m cho l00 ngi; b) i vi nh t ba tng tr ln: tnh l m cho l00 ngi; c) i vi phng khn gi (rp ht, rp chiu bng, rp xic, hi trng...): tnh 0,55m cho l00 ngi. Ch thch: Trong phng khn gi bc chu la III, IV, Vchiu rng tng cng ca ca i, v thang hay li i trn ng thot nn phi tnh 0,8m cho 100 ngi. 7.16. Khi ca i ca cc phng m ra hnh lang chung, chiu rng tnh ton ca li thot nn c ly nh sau: Khi m mt pha hnh lang: ly bng chiu rng hnh lang tr i na chiu rng cnh ca;

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Khi ca m hai pha hnh lang: ly bng chiu rng hnh lang tr i chiu rng cnh ca. 7.17. Chiu rng thng thy nh nht cho php ca li thot nn c quy nh nh sau:

Li thot nn Li i Hnh lang Ca i V thang

Chiu rng nh nht cho php, (m) 1 1,4 0,8 1,05

Ch thch: 1) Chiu rng li i n ch lm vic bit lp c php gim n 0,7m. Chiu rng v thang chiu ngh vo tng hm, tng hm mi v cu thang thot nn cho khng qu 60 ngi c php gim n 0,90m; 2) Chiu rng hnh lang trong nh c php gim n 1,20m khi chiu di on hnh lang thng khng qu 40m; Trong khch sn, trng hc chiu rng hnh lang gia t nht 1,60m; 3) Chiu rng ca chiu ngh cu thang khng c nh hn chiu rng v thang. Chiu rng chiu ngh trc li vo thang my c ca m N y ngang khng c nh hn l,60m. Chiu rng chiu ngh cu thang trong cc cng trnh phng v cha bnh, nh h sinh khng c nh hn 1,90m. Gia cc v thang phi c khe h hp nht 50mm. 7.18. Chiu cao thng thy ca ca i cc li thot nn khng nh hn 2m. Chiu cao ca ca v li i dn n cc phng khng thng xuyn c ngi cng nh n cc tng ngm, tng chn tng v tng k thut cho, php gim n l,90m. Chiu cao cc ca i dn ra tng st mi hay mi (khi khng c tng st mi) cho php gim n 1,50m. 7.19. cc hnh lang chung khng cho php t cc t tng ngoi tr cc t k thut v hp t hng cu ha. y, ca Khng cho php t cu thang xoy c, bc thang r qut; ca xp, ca N nng, ca quay trn li thot nn. 7.20. Trong bung thang dng thot nn khng c b tr cc phng vi bt k chc nng no. Khng c b tr bt k b phn no nh ra khi mt tng cao n 2,2m cch mt bc cu thang v chiu ngh. 7.21. cc ngi nh c bc chu la I v II cho php t cu thang bn trong kiu h (khng c tng ngn thnh bung thang) t tin snh n tng 2 nu tin snh c ngn cch vi hnh lang k cc phng bn cnh bng vch ngn chng chy c gii hn chu la 45 pht. 7.22. Cc cu thang ngoi kiu h nh dng lm li thot nn d phng phi c lm t vt liu khng chy v thng vi cc phng qua chiu ngh hoc ban cng cng cao ca li

thot nn. Cu thang trn phi c dc khng ln hn 45o v chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7m. Cc ca i, ca li ra cu thang loi ny khng c c kha hay cc cht chn t pha ngoi.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

7.23. Khng cho php t cc l ca (tr l ca i) cc tng trong ca bung thang. cc l ly nh sng cho bung thang c lp tm khi thy tinh, phi t khung m c c din tch khng nh hn l,2m2 mi tng. 7.24. Ca i trn ng thot nn phi m ra pha ngoi nh. Ca i ra ban cng, ra sn, ra chiu ngh ca cu thang ngoi tri dng thot nn, ca ra khi cc phng thng xuyn khng qu 15 ngi, ca i ra khi cc kho c din tch khng ln hn 200m2, Ca i ca trm y t, nh v sinh cho php thit k m vo pha trong phng. 7.25. Trong nh t l0 tng tr ln phi thit k bung thang vi bin php bo m khng t khi khi c chy. Ti tng mt bung thang phi c li trc tip ra ngoi tri. 7.26. Trong cc nh cao tng t l0 tng tr ln hnh lang phi c ngn ra tng on khng di hn 60m bng vch ngn chng chy gii hn chu la nh nht l 15 pht. Cc hnh lang, phng m, snh phi c t h thng thng gi v van m t ng hot ng khi c chy thot khi. 8. Yu cu v giao thng v khong cch PCCC

8.1. Yu cu v khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh cng nh ng giao thng phc v cho vic cha chy phi c gii quyt kt hp vi yu cu ca quy hoch khu vc ni t cng trnh. 8.2. Khong cch PCCC gia nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia tng ngoi hay kt cu pha ngoi ca cc cng trnh . Trng hp ngi nh c cc kt cu nh ra khi mt ngoi tng trn lm v bng vt liu d chy th khong cch PCCC l khong cch gia hai mp ngoi kt cu . 8.3. i vi nh , nh dn dng khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh c quy nh trong bng 6. Bng 6 Bc chu la ca i h h h I v II III IV V Ch thch: 1) Khong cch phng chy gia cc u hi nh khng quy nh nu tng hi ca ngi nh cao nht l tng ngn chy; 2) i vi nhng ngi nh hai tng, kt cu kiu khung v lp ghp tm thuc bc chu la V, th khong cch quy nh trong bng phi tng 20%; 3) i vi cc vng ni, cc a phng c gi kh nng (gi Ty Nam tiu vng kh hu xy dng IIB trong tiu chuN n thit k TCXD 49-72) khong cch gia nh, cng trnh c bt k bc chu la no n nh v cng trnh c bc chu la IV v Vphi tng 25%; 4) Khi tng ngoi i din ca hai ngi nh khng c l ca th khong cch phng chy quy nh trong bng 6 cho php gim 20%.

6 8 10 10

8 8 10 10

10 10 12 15

10 10 15 15

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

8.4. Cc ng ph chnh, ng khu vc phi cch tng nh v nh cng cng khng di 5m pha c li vo nh. 8.5. Khong cch gia cc ng khu vc xuyn qua hoc xen gia cc ngi nh phi bo m khng qu 180m. 8.6. ng ct mt ln xe khng c di qu 150m, cui ng phi c bi quay xe vi din tch: - Hnh tam gic u, cnh khng nh hn 7m - Hnh vung c kch thc cnh khng nh hn 12 x 12m - Hnh trn, ng knh khng nh hn l0m. 8.7. ng giao thng khu vc xuyn qua ngi nh, qua cng hay hnh lang, phi bo m: Chiu rng thng thy, khng nh hn 3,5m Chiu cao thng thy, khng nh hn 4,25m 8.8. i vi cng trnh cng nghip, khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh c quy nh trong bng 7. Bng 7 Bc chu la ca ngi nh hay cng I II trnh (1) (2) I + II - Khng quy nh i vi nh v cng trnh hng sn xut D v E 9- (i vi nh v cng trnh hng sn xut III 9 IV + V 12

III (3) 9

IV (4) 12

12 15

15 18

Ch thch: i vi ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la I v II vi hng sn xut A, B v C quy nh trong bng 7, th khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh c gim t 9m xung 6m nu c mt trong cc iu kin sau: a) c b tr h thng bo chy t ng c nh; b) Khi khi lng cc cht d chy thng xuyn c trong nh t 10 kg/m2 sn tr xung. 8.9. Trong cng trnh cng nghip, b tr ng giao thng n tng ngi nh phi kt hp gia yu cu ca cng ngh vi ng cho xe cha chy bn ngoi. 8.10. ng cho xe cha chy bn ngoi phi bo m: Chy dc theo mt pha nh khi chiu rng nh nh hn 18m Chy c theo hai pha nh, khi chiu rng nh bng hay ln hn 18m 8.11. ng giao thng cho xe cha chy hot ng phi bo m: - Rng khng nh hn 3,5m

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

- Mt ng gia c phi bo m thot nc t nhin b mt. 8.12. Khong cch t tng nh ti mp ng cho xe cha chy hot ng khng ln hn 25m. Ch thch: 1) C th b tr ng ct cho xe cha chy hot ng khi cui ng c bi quay xe theo yu cu nu iu 8.6; 2) Phi b tr ng dn ti ni ly nc cha chy (h, ao, sng, b nc...). Ti v tr ly nc phi c bi quay xe theo yu cu nu iu 8.6. 8.13. Khong cch ti thiu t cc kho l thin c cha vt liu d chy n cc ngi nh cng trnh c quy nh trong bng 8. Bng 8 Khong cch t kho n nh v cng trnh, (m) Bc chu la I II III IV V (3) (4)

Kho

(1) (2) Than khi lng: - Di 1000 tn - T 1000 tn n di 100.000 tn Khng quy nh Than bn cm: - T 1000 tn n di 100.000 tn - Di 1000 tn 24 Than bn cc: - T 1000 tn n di 100.000 tn - Di 1000 tn 18 Ci g (g trn, g x): - T 1000m3 n di 10.000m3 V bo, mt ca: - T 1.000m3 n 5.000m3 - Di 1000m3 18 Cht lng d chy: - T 1.000m3 n di 2.000m3 - T 600m3 n di 1.000m3 - Di 600m3

12

30

36

18

24

30

36

30 24

30 24

36 30

Cht lng chy c: - T 5.000m3 n di 10.000m3 - T 3.000m3 n di 5.000 m3 30 - Di 3.000 m3 24 - Di 1.000 m3 18

30 24 18

36 30 24

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Ch thch: 1) Khng quy nh khong cch t cc ngi nh hay cng trnh n cc kho sau y: - kho than di 100 tn - kho cht lng d chy v chy c, c dung lng di 100m3hoc kho than hay than bn cm, than bn cc c dung lng di 1.000 tn m tng nh v pha cc kho ny l tng ngn chy; 2) i vi cc kho g, kho than, khi xp cao hn 2,5m, khong cch ti thiu ch dn trong bng 8 i vi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la IV v Vphi tng 28%; 3) Khong cch trong bng 8 t kho than bn cm, than bn cc, kho g, kho cht lng d chy v chy c n nh v cng trnh c hng sn xut A v B cng nh n nh v nh cng cng phi tng 25%; 4) Khong cch t trm phn phi kh t n nh v cng trnh bn cnh, c p dng im 6 ca bng. 9. Gii php kt cu, cng ngh v thit b 9.1. S tng nh chiu di gii hn, din tch xy dng ln nht theo bc chu la ca cc cng trnh dn dng c quy nh trong bng 9. Bng 9 Chiu di gii hn ln nht ca ngi nh, (m) Din tch xy dng ln nht Bc chu la S tng Khng quy nh 1 1 2 1 2 5 C tng ngn chy Khng quy nh Khng quy nh 140 100 100 80 Khng c tng ngn 110 90 70 50 50 40 C tng ngn chy Khng quy nh Khng quy nh 2.800 2.000 2.000 1.600 Khng c tng ngn 2200 1.800 1.400 1.000 1.000 800

I III IV IV V V

II

Ch thch: Nh kiu n nguyn vi bc chu la I v II c kt cu chu lc ca mi khng chy th cho php khng xy dng tng ngn chy. 9.2. Bc chu la cn thit v s tng gii hn ca nh tr mu gio, bnh vin, nh h sinh, trng hc, ca hng, hi trng, nh vn ha, cu lc b, rp chiu bng ty thuc quy m cng trnh v c quy nh trong bng 10.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 10 Tn cng trnh v quy m Nh tr mu gio: a) Di 50 chu b) Trn 50 chu

Bc chu la ca cng trnh S V IV III II 1 tng 2 tng 1 tng 2 tng Khng quy nh 1 tng 2 tng 4 tng h h

Bnh vin, nh h sinh: a) Di 50 ging b)Trn 50 ging c) Khng ph thuc s ging

V II

IV III

Nh hc: a) Di 360 ch b) T 360 n 720 ch c) T 720 V ch tr ln II Cng trnh vn ha (rp chiu bng, rp ht...) a) Di 800 ch b) Trn 800 ch III II

IV III

Hi trng, cu lc b, nh vn ha: a)Di 300 ch b)T 300 ch n 800 ch c) Trn 800 ch V IV III II Cng trnh thng nghip (bch V IV III II ha, lng thc, thc phN m) khng ph thuc vo quy m

2 tng

1 tng 3 tng 1 tng 2 tng 3 tng Khng quy nh

9.3. Trong nh , khi c b tr cc phng s dng cng cng (ca hng, phng sinh hot chung, nh tr, mu gio), th cc phng ny phi ngn cch vi phng bng tng v sn khng chy, vi gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht. 9.4. S tng ti a cho php, bc chu la cn thit ca ngi nh v din tch sn ti a cho php gia cc tng ngn chy theo hng sn xut, phi theo quy nh ca bng 11.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 11

Din tch sn ti a gia cc Hng sn xut 1. A v B 2. A v B (trong trng hp khng sn xut ha cht v ch bin du kh) 3. A (c sn xut ha cht v ch bin du kh) 4. B (c sn xut ha cht v ch bin du kh) S tng ti a cho php 6 Bc chu la ca ngi nh Nh 1 Nh 2 tng tng I Khng quy nh Nh cao trn 2

6 6

II II Khng quy nh 5.200 3.500 7.800

6 II Khng quy nh I II 3 1 1 3 1 1 III IV V

10.400 Khng quy nh 5.200 2.600 1.200 6.500 3.500 1.500

5. C

3.500 2.500

2.600 3.500

Khng quy nh I 6. D

II

Khng quy nh

III IV V

7. E 8. F

Khng quy nh I + II 3 III IV V 1 1

Khng quy nh 7.800 6.500 3.500 2.600

3.500

Khng quy nh Xem bng 4 Khng quy nh

Ch thch: 1) Cc gian sn xut c cc thit b cha chy t ng (Kiu mn nc hay kiu xi nc) din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy cho php tng 100% so vi tiu chuN n quy nh bng 11; 2) Khi cc phng hoc gian sn xut c trang b cc thit b bo chy t ng, th din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy cho php tng 25 %, so vi tiu chuN n quy nh bng 11; n ca 3) Din tch sn tng mt gia cc tng ngn chy ca nh nhiu tng, ly theo tiu chuN nh mt tng khi trn mt c gii hn chu la 150 pht; 4) i vi cc ngi nh bc chu la II, trong c lin quan n sn xut ch bin g, th din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy khng quy nh i vi nh mt tng. i vi nh hai tng, din tch sn gia hai tng ngn chy ti a l 7800m2, cn i vi nh nhiu tng hn th din tch sn gia hai tng ngn chy ti a l 5200m2;

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

5) Trong cc ngi nh sn xut mt tng c bc chu la I v II, cho php khng thit k tng ngn chy. Quy nh ny khng p dng i vi nh c bc chu la II m trong sn xut ha cht, ch bin gia cng du kh, hoc cc kho cha vt liu hay sn phN m d chy; cc ngi nh sn xut gia cng ch bin g; 6) Trong cc ngi nh mt tng, bc chu la II, IV, V do yu cu k thut c th thit k cc vng ngn chy c ly theo tiu chuN n nh gia hai tng ngn chy quy nh trong bng 11. 9.5. Trng hp nhiu hng sn xut t trong cng mt ngi nh, hoc mt phn ca ngi nh c gii hn gia hai tng ngn chy, bc chu la cng nh s tng cho php ca ngi nh, phi xc nh theo hng sn xut c mc nguy him nht v chy n b tr trong . Ch thch: Khi din tch v khi tch cc phng c mc nguy him nht v chy, n khng ln qu 5% so vi din tch v khi tch ton nh hay mt phn nh gia hai tng ngn chy th khng theo quy nh ny. Khi , phi c nhng bin php phng chy ring bit (thng hi cc b ngn nga kh nng gy ra chy nhng phng ny v kh nng lan chy t nhng phng ny ra ton b ngi nh). 9.6. Khng cho php b tr bt k hng sn xut no, hay cc kho xenluyl v vt liu tng hp xp d chy cc tng hm. Trng hp c bit, do yu cu dy truyn cng ngh, c php b tr cc hng sn xut C, D, E tng hm v tng chn tng khi phi tun theo cc quy nh trong iu 9.13 ca tiu chuN n ny. 9.7. Cc phng c hng sn xut A v B, nu cc yu cu cng ngh cho php, nn t gn tng ngoi nu l nh mt tng hoc t tng trn cng nu l nh nhiu tng. 9.8. Trong cc phng thuc hng sn xut A v B phi thit k cc cu kin ngn d bung pha ngoi. Din tch cc cu kin d bung c xc nh qua tnh ton. Khi khng c s liu tnh ton th din tch ca cc cu kin d bung khng c nh hn 0,05m2 cho mi mt mt th tch ca phng thuc hng sn xut A v khng nh hn 0,03m2 i vi phng thuc hng sn xut B. Ch thch: 1) Ca s knh l thong c coi l cc cu kin d bung khi dy ca knh l 3; 4 v 5mm vi din tch tng ng khng di 0,8; 1 v 1,5m2. Cc ca knh c ct thp khng c coi l cu kin d bung; 2) Cu kin d bung ca mi phi chia thnh tng c din tch khng qu 180m2 mi ; 3) Ti trng tnh ton ca cc cu kin d bung khng qu 700 N/m2. 9.9. Nhng phn sn nhng ni t my mc, thit b cng ngh c s dng cc cht lng d chy, cht c phi c cc vch chn lm bng vt liu khng chy hoc cc khay hng. Chiu cao ca vch ngn v din tch gia cc vch ngn hoc din tch khay hng phi nu r trong phn thit k cng ngh. 9.10. Khi b tr trong cng mt phng cc hng sn xut c nguy him chy n khc nhau, th phi thit k cc gii php phng n v chy lan truyn cc b (bc kn thit b, dp chy cc b, thit b che chn...). Khi b tr hng sn xut A, B v C trong cc phng ring ca ngi nh c bc chu la I v II, th phi ngn cch cc phng ny vi phng bn cnh bng vch ngn chy, c gii hn chu la t nht 45 pht, ca i cc tng ngn chy ny phi c gii hn chu la t nht 40 pht. 9.11. Khi thit k cc ca trn tng ngn chy v vch ngn chy khng th lp cc cnh ca chng chy gia cc phng c hng sn xut C, D v E th cc li i ny phi

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

thit k bung m di khng di 4m, c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng vi lu lng nc cn thit l 11/s cho mi mt vung sn bung m. Cc vch ngn ca bung m phi c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht. 9.12. Trong cc nh mt tng bc chu la IV cho php b tr cc phng c hng sn xut A v B vi din tch chung khng qu 300m2. Trong trng hp ny cc phng ni trn phi c ngn cch bng vch ngn chy. Tng bao ca cc phng ny phi bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy. 9.13. Cc tng hm c b tr cc phng c hng sn xut C, D, E cc kho vt liu chy v vt liu khng chy trong bao b d chy, phi trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng v phi ngn cch bi vch ngn chy thnh tng phn vi din tch khng qu 3.000m2 mi phn v chiu rng mi phn (tnh c tng bao) khng qu 30m. Ti cc phng trn cn thit k cc ca s rng khng di 0,7m v cao khng di 1,2m. Tng din tch cc ca s khng nh hn 2% din tch sn. Trong cc phng din tch trn 1.000m2 phi thit k t 2 ca s tr ln. Trn ca tng hm phi c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht. Hnh lang phi rng t 2m tr ln c li thng ra ngoi hoc qua bung thang. Cc vch ngn hnh lang vi cc phng l vch ngn chy. 9.14. Cc ngi nh, cng trnh, cc thit b l thin m qu trnh sn xut c ta ra cc cht kh, bi v khi c nguy him v n v chy, cng nh cc kho du kh v sn phN m ca du m, cc kho vt liu d chy, cc kho cht c u khng c b tr u hng gi thnh hnh i vi cc ngi nh, cng trnh khc. 9.15. Khng c b tr cc cn phng trong c s dng hay cha cc cht d chy th kh v lng cng nh cc qu trnh c ta ra bi d chy bn di cc phng thng xuyn c ti 50 ngi. 9.16. Khng c b tr ni hi vi p lc ln hn 0,7 at hoc vi nhit trn 1150C trong nh , nh v cng trnh cng cng. Khng b tr ni hi chy bng hi t di nhng gian nh, trong thng xuyn c ti 50 ngi. Trong trng hp cng trnh cn thit phi c ni hi, th phi b tr trong gian nh ring, m bo yu cu phng chy, n. 9.17. Khng cho php b tr cc ng ng dn kh lng d bc chy, chy c di cc ngi nh v cng trnh. 9.18. Trong cc ng hm t ngi qua li, cho php b tr ng dn kh p lc di 6.105 N/m2 (6 kg/cm2) cng vi ng dn khc v dy cp thng tin lin lc, vi iu kin phi c thit b thng gi v chiu sng trong . 9.19. Khng cho php b tr phi hp trong cng ng hm: - ng dn kh t vi cp in lc v chiu sng. - ng dn nhit vi ng dn cc cht lng d chy v chy c vi ng dn lnh. - ng dn nc cha chy vi ng dn cht lng d chy v chy c v kh d chy hoc cp in lc. - ng dn cht lng d chy v chy c vi cp in lc vi mng li cp nc v thot nc. - ng dn xy vi ng dn kh d chy hoc vi ng dn cht c vi cp in lc.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

9.20. Khng cho php b tr cc ng ng dn kh t, ng ng vn chuyn cc cht c th gy chy, n hay nhim mi trng trn mt t. 9.21. Cc ng ng dn cht lng d chy hay chy c, nu t ngm phi m bo cch mt nn t nht 30 cm v phi chia thnh tng on khng qu 60m, cc on phi cch nhau bng b ngn chy bc xung quanh ng ng bng vt liu khng chy. Ch thch: ng ng dn cht c cng nh ng ng dn kh p lc trn 1 at, khng c b tr qua ng hm c ngi i b. 9.22. Cc ng dn cht lng d chy, chy c b tr trn cao phi cch tng nh c l ca t nht 3m v cch tng khng c l ca t nht 0,5m. Khng cho php b tr trn cao trong cc trng hp sau y: a) ng ng dn cht lng, cht kh d chy v chy c trn cu cn, thp v ct bng vt liu d chy hay t trn tng v mi nh d chy. b) ng ng dn hn hp c th gy chy v n vi ng dn cht lng v cc sn phN m kh d chy, t trn hnh lang bn. c) ng ng dn kh d chy - t trn mi v tng ngi nh m trong c cha vt liu nguy him, n. - Ngang qua cc ngi nh v cng trnh ng ring, khng c yu cu cp kh. - Trn cc kho cha vt liu d chy. - Trn ng ti in. 9.23. Cu vt, ng t cc ng ng k thut, trong c ng ng dn cht lng d bc chy hoc c th t chy c, th phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Ch thch: 1) Khng c php t trong cng cu vt hay ng vn chuyn nhng ng dn cht lng v cht kh m hn hp ca chng c th gy n, chy hoc ng c; 2) Cu vt v ng vn chuyn m trong b tr cc ng ng k thut c dn cht lng, cht kh d bc chy hoc chy c th cho php b tr li i phc v ng ng ny cng trong cu vt hay ng vn chuyn. 9.24. Cu vt, ng vn chuyn, trong c b tr cc thit b vn chuyn vt liu khng chy v vt liu c th t chy dng kt thnh ming (than, than bn, ci,dm bo...) hay ng dn cc cht lng khng chy, cng nh bng vn chuyn hay cu vt i b m khng phi l li thot nn, th c th lm bng vt liu d chy. Trong trng hp cu vt, bng chuyn ny b tr pha trn cc ngi nh, th phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. 9.25. Cu vt hay bng vn chuyn lm bng vt liu kh chy hoc d chy, u phi m bo cc iu kin sau: a) Cu vt hay bng vn chuyn chia thnh tng on di khng qu 100m, cc on phi cch nhau bng khong ngn chy c chiu di t nht 5m b) Cu vt v bng vn chuyn ct nhau, d cng cao hay khc cao, th ch ct nhau u phi l khong ngn chy c chiu di t nht 5m c) Hnh lang v cu vt bng vt liu d chy phi m bo - Cch ngi nh c bc chu la III t nht 8m

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

- Cch ngi nh c bc chu la IV, V t nht 18m Nu hnh lang, cu vt c khong cch nh hn quy nh trn, th phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Khong cch nu trn khng p dng khi hnh lang, cu vt tip gip vi tng ngn chy hay tng bt kn khng c ca. 9.26. Cho php kt hp cu vt, ng vn chuyn vi ng i b trong cc trng hp sau: a) Hng vn chuyn phi l vt liu khng chy, n b) Phng tin vn chuyn phi an ton i vi ngi i b 9.27. Trong cc phng c hi ga, c s dng hay bo qun hi t, cc cht lng hay bi d bc chy, d n, phi thit k bin php thng hi, thng gi loi tr kh nng chy, n trong cc phng . Khng c b tr cc ng dn nhit i qua cc phng ny. Trong trng hp phi t ng nhit i qua th phi cch li cc ng ny vi mi trng xung quanh bng vt liu khng chy. Nu trong phng khng c nguy him v chy n, th c th cch li ng dn nhit bng vt liu kh chy. 9.28. Cc ng dn kh, bung cha kh, b phn lc khng kh v nhng b phn khc ca h thng thng gi, dn kh t vi nhit trn 300C, dn hi t, hi cht lng v bi d bc chy hay n, cng nh nhng ph liu d chy (mt ca, v bo, len, bng...) u phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Trong nhng gian phng c nguy him v n v chy, tt c cc ng dn kh phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Trong cc trng hp khc, nhng b phn ca h thng thng gi c th bng vt liu kh chy. Ch thch: 1) Trong h thng thng gi c khng kh nng di 800C, th nhng b phn di y c th lm bng vt liu d chy: a) B phn lc kh, phng lc c ngn bng vt liu kh chy; b) Trong iu kin c bit v k thut, ng dn kh khng th lm bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy hoc b g (nu nhng ng ny khng xuyn qua sn gc); 2) Gia cc kt cu lm bng vt liu d chy v kh chy vi ng ng dn khng kh, hi ga c nhit trn 800C v ng ng dn nhng ph liu d chy phi ngn cch bng vt liu khng chy v cch nhit. 9.29. ng ng phi thng ng v ng dn khng kh vo cc gian sn xut hng A, B v C phi t cho tng tng ring bit; Tr nhng nh nhiu tng, trong c l sn gc dng cho mc ch k thut. Trong trng hp ng ng chnh dn khng kh c nhng b phn ngn la, cho php dn khng kh nhp vo nhng gian sn xut hng A, B v C, bng ng nm ngang, thng ng. Nhng ng dn thng ng ring bit (ng thi v ng cp) mi tng, trong b tr sn xut hng D, E v F, c th ni vi ng ng chnh dn khng kh; nu cc thit b lm bng vt liu khng chy. Nhng ng dn hi d ngng t, ng dn bi v cc cht khc c th gy ra hn hp c, chy hoc n, do nguyn nhn c l hay ha khng c ni vo thit b thi chung. 9.30. Trong cc phng khng c ca tri thng gi m b tr hng sn xut A, B v C, nht thit phi thit k cc ng thi kh v ng khi iu khin ng m bng tay

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

hay t ng khi c chy. Tit din ngang ca ng thi ny c din tch t nht bng 0,2% din tch sn ca gian phng (nu phng khng c tng hm mi) v t nht bng 0,15% (nu phng c tng hm mi). Cc ng thi phi phn b u v lm bng vt liu khng chy hay kh chy; tit din ngang ca mi ng khng qu 2m2. Ch thch: 1) Cc gian phng c khN u di 30m m k tip vi tng ngoi c cc l ca th khng p dng iu quy nh ny. 2) ng thi khi c s dng thay ng thi khng kh. 9.31. i vi nh v cng trnh cng cng t 5 tng tr ln, cho php t ng thi kh chung thng ng, vi iu kin phi lp vo ng ng chnh nhng ng thng ng i t mi tng v xuyn qua hai tng. Cho php t kt hp vo mt ng ng chnh tp trung n ni vi ng ng thi t bn n nm tng. Trng hp c nhng gian phng cch li ring bit v trong cha cc cht d chy, th nhng gian phng phi t ng thi ring dn khi ra ngoi. 9.32. Cm c l t ng ng dn kh tng ngn chy v sn lm bng vt liu khng chy (k c cc b phn ngn chy khc). Trong trng hp bt phi t ng dn kh xuyn qua b phn ngn chy, th bn trong ng dn kh phi c thit b ngn la (v ngn chy...) v ch , ng ng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Ch thch: Cho php t ng thng gi v ng khi trong tng ngn chy ca nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr khi chiu dy ti thiu ca tng ngn chy (Tr tit din ng ng) ch khng c di 25cm, cn b dy phn ngn gia ng khi v ng thng hi ti thiu l 12cm. Nhng l t ng dn nc b phn ngn chy phi c trt kn bng va. 9.33. Cho php t ng ng thi kh chung cho cc cht hi t, hi ca cht lng v bi, nu hn hp ha hc ca cc cht khng bt la, khng chy hay n. 9.34. Trong cc phng c sinh ra nhng cht d chy, n ta vo khng kh, th cc b phn ca my thng gi v thit b iu khin ca ng ng thng gi phi c thit k khng c kh nng to ra tia la. cc b phn lc ca h thng thi bi hay cc cht d bt la, d n, phi c phng php kh bi t ng, lin tc v ngn nga kh nng pht tia la. Trong cc phng sn xut c th gy n, cc ng c in ca h thng thi kh t trong phng cng vi my qut gi, phi l loi ng c chng n. Ch thch: 1) i vi cc phng sn xut khi vic kh bi t ng khng c li v mt kinh t, cho php kh bi tng thi k bng th cng nu cng sut ca b phn lc trong khong 15.000 m3/gi. 2) Nu ng c in s dng l loi thng thng, th ng c phi t cch ly vi phng my qut gi. 3) i vi cc hng sn xut A, B, v C th kt cu ngn cch ca b phn qut gi phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.

9.35. Khi thit k v thi cng phn in, cp nc, thng gi, cp nhit, chng st ca cng trnh phi tun theo cc quy nh trong cc tiu chuN n Nh nc c lin quan.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

9.36. Khi thit k h thng bo chy cho nh v cng trnh phi tun theo tiu chuN n TCVN 5738: 93 "H thng bo chy, yu cu k thut" v cc tiu chuN n chuyn ngnh c lin quan. Ty theo yu cu thit k v quy nh ca tiu chuN n m chn cc gii php bo chy t ng, bn t ng hoc qua h thng thng tin lin lc thng dng. 9.37. Ngoi h thng cha chy bng nc, trong nh v cng trnh phi c b tr cc phng tin, dng c cha chy chuyn dng khc. Ni b tr, s lng, chng loi theo cc quy nh trong TCVN 5760: 1993 v hng dn ca c quan phng cha chy. 9.38. Vic thit k h thng cha chy t ng v cc h thng cha chy c bit khc, phi tun theo tiu chuN n TCVN 5760: 1993. "H thng cha chy, yu cu chung v thit k, lp t v s dng", v cc tiu chuN n chuyn ngnh c lin quan. 10. Cp nc cha chy 10.1. Phi thit k h thng cp nc cha chy cho nh v cng trnh dn dng, nh kho, cng trnh cng nghip. H thng cp nc cha chy bao gm h thng cp nc cha chy trong nh v ngoi nh. Cho php thit k h thng cp nc cha chy ring bit khi vic kt hp vi h thng cp nc sinh hot hoc sn xut khng c li v kinh t. 10.2. ng ng cp nc cha chy c th l ng ng p lc cao hay p lc thp. Trong ng ng cp nc cha chy c p lc cao, th p lc cn thit cha chy l do my bm cha chy c nh to nn. Trong ng ng cp nc cha chy p lc thp, th p lc cn thit cha chy l do my bm di ng hoc xe bm cha chy, ly nc t cc tr nc cha chy t ngoi nh. 10.3. Trong cc khu dn dng, lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi ca h thng cp nc cha chy v s m chy cng mt thi gian, c quy nh trong bng 12. Bng 12 Nh 1 2 tng c bc chu S lng la m chy trong cng mt thi gian I II v III IV v V 1 5 5 1 10 10 2 10 10 2 15 20 2 20 25 3 20 3

S dn trong khu (1000 ngi) n 5 n 10 n 25 n 50 n 100 n 200 n 300

Nh xy hn hp, cc loi tng khng ph thuc 10 15 15 20 30 30 40

Nh xy t 3 tng tr ln khng ph thuc bc 10 15 15 25 35 40 55

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

n 400 n 500 n 600 n 700 n 800 n 1000

3 3 3 3 3 3

50 60

75 80 85 90 95 100

Ch thch: 1) Trong cc khu nh gm c nh mt hai tng v nh nhiu tng khc nhau, th phi xc nh ring tng loi nh c tnh n s dn trong . Lng nc tnh cho ton khu l tng cng lng nc tnh cho tng loi nh trong khu ; 2) Lng nc v s m chy trong mt thi gian i vi khu dn dng trn 1000 ngi, c xc nh theo yu cu ring; 3) S m chy, cng mt thi gian trong th hay vng phi tnh c s m chy cc cng trnh cng nghip, cng trng, phi ph hp vi lng nc cha chy cn thit nhng khng c di tiu chuN n quy nh trong bng 12. 10.4. Trong cc khu cng nghip s m chy trong cng thi gian c tnh a) Nu din tch khu t di 150 ha th tnh mt m chy. b) Nu din tch khu t t 150ha tr ln, th tnh vi hai m chy v lu lng nc cha chy tnh cho hai ngi nh cn lng nc cha chy nhiu nht. 10.5. Trong cc cng trnh cng nghip, lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi ly t tr nc cha chy, tnh vi nh cn lng nc cha chy nhiu nht v tnh cho mt m chy c quy nh trong bng 13. Bng 13 Lu lng nc tnh cho mt m chy (lt/giy) Bc chu la I v II I v II III III IV v V IV v V Hng sn xut D, E, F A, B, C D, E C E, D C T 3 5 10 5 10 10 15 5 10 10 15 15 20 5 T 5 10 15 15 20 20 25 20 T 20 10 20 25 30 30 50 15 30 35 40

Ch thch: i vi nh c tng ngn chy th ch tnh vi phn ngi nh i hi lng nc cha chy ln nht.

10.6. Lng nc dng cha chy bn ngoi trng hc, bnh vin, nh vn ha, c quan hnh chnh, nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip c tnh theo quy nh trong bng 13 v coi nh nh thuc hng sn xut C.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

10.7. i vi cc khu cng nghip hoc cng trnh cng nghip, trong hng sn xut C, D, E m din tch khng qu 200.000m2, lu lng nc dng cha chy bn ngoi nh khng qu 20 lt/giy v i vi cc khu dn c khng qu 8.000 ngi, th khng qu 8.000 ngi, th khng cn thit k h thng ng ng cp nc cha chy bn ngoi m c th s dng my bm hay xe bm cha chy ly nc t cc ngun nc thin nhin nh sng, h hay b cha nc, h nc nhn to cha chy vi iu kin: a) C nc d tr cha chy trong cc ma theo quy nh b) Chiu su ht nc khng qu 4m t mt t n mt nc v mc nc khng cn qu 0,5m; c) Phi c ch m bo cho xe bm hoc my bm cha chy n ly nc. 10.8. H thng ng ng cp nc cha chy bn ngoi, phi thit k theo mng li vng. Khi ng ng cp nc cha chy bn ngoi khng qu 200m, cho php thit k ng ng ct nhng phi d kin thnh mng li vng. Cho php t cc ng nhnh ct dn nc cha chy n tng ngi nh ring l, nu chiu di ng ng ct ny khng qu 200m, nhng phi c b cha nc hoc h cha nc d tr cha chy v c d kin thnh mng li vng. Ch thch: 1) Trong giai on u t ng ng dn nc, c th t ng ng nhnh ct dn nc cha chy m khng hn ch chiu di nu c s tha thun ca c quan PCCC c trch nhim; 2) Trong khu dn dng nu s dn khng qu 10.000 ngi th cho php t ng ng nhnh ct; 3) ng knh ng dn nc cha chy ngoi nh t nht 100mm. 10.9. Tr nc cha chy ngoi nh phi b tr dc theo ng giao thng, khong cch gia cc tr khng qu 150m. Tr nc cha chy ngoi nh phi t cch ng t nht 5m v nn b tr ng ba hay ng t ng. Nu tr b tr hai bn ng xe chy th khng nn t cch xa mp ng qu 2,5m, ng ng cha chy phi chia thnh tng on v tnh ton s tr nc cha chy trn mi on khng nhiu qu 5 tr. Ch thch: Trong cc cng trnh cng nghip, th hay khu dn dng m lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi khng ln hn qu 20 lt/giy th khong cch gia hai tr nc cha chy ngoi nh khng qu 120m. 10.10. Nhng van kha nc t cc ng ng nhnh ct cng nh nhng van ln kha t ng ng khp kn phi b tr m bo mi on ng ch kha nhiu nht l 5 hng cha chy trn cng mt tng. 10.11. p lc t do cn thit trong ng ng cp nc cha chy p lc thp t mt t khng c di l0m ct nc. Trong ng ng cp nc cha chy p lc cao, th p lc t do u ming lng ca hng nc cha chy t v tr cao, xa nht thuc ngi nh cao nht phi bo m ct nc c khng di l0m. 10.12. Phi thit k ng ng cp nc cha chy bn trong nh trong cc trng hp sau: a) Trong cc nh sn xut tr nhng iu quy nh trong iu l0.13 ca tiu chuN n ny. b) Trong nh gia nh t bn tng tr ln v nh tp th, khch sn, ca hng n ung t nm tng tr ln;

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

c) Trong cc c quan hnh chnh cao t su tng tr ln, trng hc cao t 3 tng tr ln; d) Trong nh ga, kho tng, cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc, nh ph tr ca cc cng trnh cng nghip khi khi tch ngi nh t 5.000m3 tr ln; e) Trong nh ht, rp chiu bng, hi trng, cu lc b 300 ch ngi tr ln. Ch thch: l) Trong cc ngi nh nu trong iu kin (b), (c) c chiu cao khc nhau, th ch thit k ng ng cp nc cha chy cho phn nh c chiu cao quy nh trong phn ny; 2) Trong nh sn xut c bc chu la I v II, sn xut hng D, E th h thng ng ng cp nc cha chy ch cn t phn nh c cha hay sn xut nhng vt liu d chy. 10.13. Khng thit k h thng ng ng cp nc cha chy bn trong nh trong cc trng hp sau y: a) Trong cc nh sn xut c s dng hay bo qun cc cht m khi tip xc vi nc c th sinh ra chy, n, ngn la lan truyn; b) Trong cc nh sn xut c bc chu la I, II v c thit b bn trong lm bng vt liu khng chy m trong gia cng vn chuyn, bo qun thnh phN m, bn thnh phN m l vt liu khng chy; c) Trong cc nh sn xut hng D, E c bc chu la III, IV,V m c khi tch khng ln qu l000m3; d) Trong nh tm, nh git cng cng e) Trong cc nh kho lm bng vt liu khng chy, cha cc hng ho khng chy; n: g) Trong cc trm my bm, trm lc sch ca h thng thot nc bN h) Trong cc nh sn xut v nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip, khng c ng ng cp nc sinh hot hay sn xut v vic cp nc cha chy bn ngoi ly sng, h, ao, hay b d tr nc. 10.14. S hng nc cha chy cho mi im bn trong nh v lng nc ca mi hng c quy nh trong bng 14. Bng 14 Loi nh (1) 1. Nh hnh chnh cao 6 n 12 tng c khi tch n 25.000m3 1 2. Nh gia nh cao t 4 tng tr ln, khch sn v nh tp th, nh cng cng cao t 5 tng tr ln c khi tch n 25.000m3. Nh kiu n 1 nguyn cao n 16 tng 3. Bnh vin, cc c quan phng bnh, nh tr, mu gio, ca hng, nh ga, nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip c khi tch t 5.000m3 n 1 S hng nc cha chy (2) Lng nc tnh cho mi hng (lt/giy) (3) 2,5 2,5

2,5

4. Cc phng b tr di khn i ca sn vn ng c khi tch t 5.000m3 n 25.000m3 v cc gian th dc th thao c khi tch n 1

2,5

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

1 5. Nh an dng, nh ngh mt, nh bo tng, th vin, c quan thit k c khi tch t 7.500m3 n 25 000m3 Nh trin lm c din tch trng by 6. Hi trng, cc gian khn gi c trang b my chiu phim c nh, c sc cha 300 n 800 7. Nh cc loi cao 12 16 tng. 8. Nh hnh chnh cao 6 12 tng. 9. Khch sn, nh tp th, nh an dng, nh ngh, bnh vin, nh tr, mu gio, nh bo tng, th vin, nh trin lm, cc loi ca hng nh ga trng hc c khi tch ln hn 10. Nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip c khi tch ln hn 25.000m3. 11. Cc gian phng b tr di khn i sn vn ng v cc gian th dc th thao c khi tch ln 12. Nh ht, rp chiu bng, cu lc b, nh vn ha, rp xic, phng ha nhc c trn 800 ch, vin nghin cu khoa hc. 13. Nh sn xut tr nhng iu quy nh trong 14. Cc nh kho c khi tch t 5.000m3 tr ln cha vt liu d chy hoc vt liu phng chy bo qun trong cc bao b d chy.

1 1 2 2

2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5

2 2 2 2 2

2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5

2,5

10.15. p lc yu cu ca cc hng cha chy bn trong nh phi m bo c tia nc dy c vi chiu cao cn thit quy nh trong bng 15. Bng 15 Nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh ph c bc chu la I, II Nh , cng trnh cng cng nh ph v nh sn xut c bc chu la I v II trong qu trnh sn xut c s dng vt liu d chy v d gy ra chy

6 Chiu cao cn thit c th phun n mt im cao nht v xa nht ca ngi nh nhng khng c nh hn

10.16. Khi trong nh b tr trn mi hai hng nc cha chy hoc c trang b h thng cha chy t ng th h thng cp nc cha chy bn trong nh, d thit k ring hay kt hp phi thit k t nht hai ng dn nc vo nh v phi thc hin ni thnh mng vng.

10.17. B tr hng cha chy trong nh phi m bo mi im ca gian phng c s hng nc cha chy n nh quy nh trong bng 14. Trong cc ngi nh khi tch t

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

1.000m3 tr xung c sn xut hng C, hng D v E khng ph thuc vo khi tch trong cc gian bn hng hay kho cha hng di 25.000m3 cho php mi im ch mt hng cha chy phun n. 10.18. Cc hng cha chy bn trong nh phi b tr cnh li ra vo, trn chiu ngh bung thang, snh, hnh lang v nhng ni d thy, d s dng. 10.19. Tm ca hng cha chy phi t cao 1,25m so vi mt sn. 10.20. Mi hng cha chy trong nh phi c t van kho, lng phun nc v cun vi mm c di theo tnh ton. Trong mi nh, ng knh ng, chiu di cun vi mm, ng knh lng phi s dng cng loi. 10.21. Tnh ton mng li cp nc phi cn c vo: p lc lng nc cha chy cn thit, s m chy cng mt lc, thi gian dp tt m chy. 10.22. Trng hp khng th ly nc trc tip t ngun cung cp nc c hoc ly trc tip t ng ng cp nc th nhng khng thng xuyn m bo lu lng v p sut th phi c bin php d tr nc cha chy. Lng nc cn d tr cha chy phi tnh ton cn c vo lng nc cha chy ln nht trong ba gi. Tnh ton cung cp nc cn thit cho cha chy phi ng thi m bo c lng nc dng cho sn xut v sinh hot nhng khng tnh nc dng ti cy, ti ng, nc dng lau chi sn nh, my mc. Ring nc dng tm, ra, v sinh ch tnh bng 15% lng nc tnh ton. Ch thch: Trong trng hp ng ng cp nc cha chy c p lc thp th cho php ly mt phn nc (khng qu 50%) dng cho sn xut cha chy nu iu khng lm cn tr cho sn xut. 10.23. Thi hn phc hi nc d tr cha chy c quy nh nh sau: 1) Trong cc khu dn dng, cng trnh dn dng v cng trnh cng nghip hng sn xut A, B, C khng qu hai mi bn gi. 2) Cc cng trnh cng nghip thuc hng D, E, F khng c qu ba mi su gi. Ch thch: - Cc cng trnh cng nghip m lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi t hn 25 lt/giy, cho php ko di thi hn phc hi nc; - i vi sn xut hng C l ba mi su gi; - i vi hng sn xut hng E l bn mi tm gi. 10.24. My bm dng cp nc sinh hot, sn xut v cha chy d ring bit hay kt hp u phi c my bm d b, c cng sut tng ng vi cng sut ca my bm chnh. S lu lng my bm d b c quy nh nh sau: a) Khi s lng my bm vn hnh theo tnh ton t mt n ba th cn c mt my bm d b; b) Khi s lng my bm vn hnh t bn my tr ln th cn hai my bm d b. My bm cha chy chnh phi c ni vi hai ngun in ring bit, hoc ngun in d b trm pht in, hoc ng c d b trm my bm. Cho php dng my bm cp nc cha chy m khng cn my bm d b v my bm cha chy chnh, ch ni vi mt ngun in khi lng nc cha chy bn ngoi di 20lt/giy hoc trong cc x nghip hng sn xut E, D m cng trnh c bc chu la

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

I, II hoc trong nh sn xut khi lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi khng qu 20 lt/giy. 10.25. My bm cp nc cha chy c th iu khin bng tay ti ch hoc iu khin t ng t xa. Ch thch: 1) Khi lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi t 25 lt/giy tr ln, th nht thit my bm cha chy phi c b phn iu khin t xa. Khi , phi ng thi b tr b phn iu khin bng tay; 2) B phn iu khin my bm cha chy phi m bo cho my hot ng khng chm qu 3 pht k t khi c tn hiu bo chy. 10.26. i vi cc ngi nh m p lc nc thng xuyn khng cung cp nc cho cc hng cha chy th phi c b phn iu khin my bm t xa b tr ngay hng cha chy. 10.27. Xc nh lng nc d tr cha chy trong b cha v trn i nc, phi cn c vo tiu chuN n lng nc cha chy, s m chy trong cng mt lc, thi gian dp tt m chy v lng nc b sung trong thi gian cha chy. Khi lng nc d tr cha chy t 1.000m3 tr ln, th phi phn chia ra hai b cha. Ch thch: 1) C th thit k nc d tr cha chy chung vi nc sinh hot, sn xut nhng phi c bin php khng ch vic dng nc d tr cha chy vo cc nhu cu khc; 2) Khi tnh th tch ca b nc d tr cha chy, cho php tnh lng nc b sung lin tc vo b, ngay c trong khong thi gian dp tt m chy l ba gi; 3) Trong trng hp nc cha chy bn ngoi ly t cc h cha nc, hoc cc tr nc, m bn trong nh cn c h thng ng ng cp nc sinh hot v cha chy, th th tch ca b cha nc d tr phi m bo lng nc dng trong mt gi, cho mt hng cha chy v cc nhu cu dng nc khc. 10.28. Kt nc p lc v b cha nc c my bm tng p dng cha chy phi d tr mt lng nc nh sau: a) i vi cng trnh cng nghip, th nc d tr cha chy tnh theo lng nc cn thit cho hng cha chy trong nh v thit b phun nc t ng trong thi gian 10 pht u khi xy ra chy. b) i vi khu dn c th nc d tr phi m bo cung cp cha chy cho mt m chy bn trong v mt m chy bn ngoi trong thi gian 10 pht vi lu lng nc cn thit ln nht, ng thi bo m c khi lng nc dng cho sinh hot ln nht. 10.29. i nc s dng kh p p lc, th ngoi my p vn hnh phi c my p d b. 10.30. B cha nc c p lc v i nc cha chy, phi c trang b thc o mc nc, thit b tn hiu mc nc cho trm bm hay lin lc vi trm phn phi nc. Nu i nc ni my bm cha chy tng p lc th phi thit k b phn iu khin t ng ct nc ln i khi my bm cha chy hot ng. Ch thch: 1) Nu my bm cha chy t ng bm khi mc nc trong i b h thp, th khi lng nc d tr trong i c th ly bng 50% lng nc quy nh trong iu 7.28;

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

2) Khi c h thng ng ng cp nc cho c x nghip nh my v khu cng nhn, th khi lng nc d tr trn i cha chy, ch cn c vo s hot ng ca cc hng cha chy bn trong x nghip, nh my m khng tnh n khu cng nhn. 10.31. V tr v bn knh phc v ca b cha nc d tr, c xc nh ty thuc vo phng tin cha chy: a) Nu dng xe bm cha chy, th bn knh phc v l 200m. b) Nu c my bm di ng, th ty theo tng loi my bm m bn knh phc v t 100m n 150m. Khong cch t h cha nc cha chy n nh c bc chu la III, IV, V hoc n kho l thin lm bng vt liu d chy, t nht l 20m, v n ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, phi t nht l 10m. Ph lc A Nhm vt liu theo mc chy 1. Vt liu thuc nhm khng chy bao gm cc vt liu v c t nhin hay nhn to, kim loi, cc tm thch cao hay thch cao si khi hm lng hu c n 8% khi lng, cc tm bng khong dng tng hp hay t nhin hoc dng dnh kt vi bitum khi hm lng hu c n 6% Khi lng. 2. Vt liu thuc nhm kh chy gm hn hp cc vt liu khng chy v d chy, v d: b tng atxphan, tm fibr xi mng, vt liu thch cao v cc loi b tng c hm lng hu c cao hn 8% khi lng, cc tm bng khong dng dnh kt vi bitum khi hm lng hu c t 7% n 15% khi lng. Cc loi vt liu t st trn rm khi khi lng th tch t nht l 900 kg/m3 cc tm pht c tN m dung dch khng chy, g c ngm tN m cc ho cht khng chy, cc x p, xi mng, loi vt liu plime t yu cu kh chy. 3. Vt liu d chy, bao gm cc vt liu thuc loi hu c khng c ngm tN m bng cht chng chy. Ph lc B (Tham kho) Nhm cc ngnh sn xut phn theo hng sn xut

Hng sn c tnh xut ca sn (1) (2)

Tn ngnh sn xut (3) Nhng phn xng ch v s dng natri v kali; cc phn xng ca cc nh my lm si nhn to, cao su nhn to, nhng trm sn xut hyr; cc phn xng ho cht ca nh my t nhn to; nhng phn xng sn xut du xng; nhng phn xng hyr ho chng ct v phn chia kh, nhng phn xng sn xut Nguy him nhin liu lng nhn to, thu hi v chng ct cc cht lng ho tan chy hu c vi nhit bc chy th hi t 25oC tr xung nhng kho n cha bnh ng hi t, nhng kho xng, nhng cn phng cha cc quy kim v axt ca nhng nh my

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Nguy him chy n

Nguy him chy

Khng biu hin c tnh nguy him ca sn xut

Khng biu hin c tnh nguy him ca sn xut Nguy him n

Nhng phn xng sn xut v vn chuyn than cm, mn ca, nhng trm tN y ra cc thng du ma dt v cc cht lng khc c nhit bc chy th hi t 28oC n 61oC. Nhng gian nghin v xay cc cht rn, nhng phn xng ch bin cao su nhn to, nhng phn xng sn xut ng, nhng thit b nghin than bn, nhng kho cha du ma dt ca cc nh my in, nhng t b h t l hit b h th h i t 28 C Nhng phn xng x g, nhng phn xng lm m thut bng g, nhng phn xng lm m hnh, nhng phn xng ng hm g, nhng nh my dt kim v may mc. Cc phn xng ca cng nghip dt v giy vi qu trnh sn xut kh, nhng x nghip ch bin s b si bng, nhng nh my ch bin s b si, gai ay v nhng cht si khc, nhng b phn sng, sN y ht ca cc nh my xay v kho cha ht. Nhng phn xng ti sinh du m, nhng phn xng nu li du m v chng ct nha ng, nhng kho cha vt liu chy v du m, nhng kho du l thin v nhng thit b cha du m ca nh my in, nhng thit b phn phi in c my ngt in v thit b in vi lng du m ln hn 60kg cho mt n v thit b, nhng cu trt v Nhng phn xng c v luyn kim, nhng b phn l ca cc trm sn xut hi t, nhng phn xng rn, nhng phn xng hn, nhng trm sa cha u my xe la chy bng hi v bng ng c n, nhng phn xng cn nng kim loi, nhng trm th ng c n, nhng gian nh t ng c t trong, nhng phn xng gia cng kim loi bng nhit, nhng nh chnh ca nh my in (tc l nh gm gian l, gian tuc bin v.v...) nhng thit b phn phi in vi lng du m ln hn Nhng phn xng c kh gia cng ngui kim loi (tr hp kim magi) , nhng sn cha liu (qung) xng sn xut xt (tr b phn l), nhng trm qut gi, nhng trm my p khng kh v cc cht kh khng chy khc, nhng phn xng ti sinh axt, nhng trm sa cha xe in v u my xe in, nhng phn xng dp khun v tn ngui kim loi, nhng c s khai thc v gia cng ngui cc khong cht qung aming, mui v nguyn liu khng chy khc, nhng phn xng thuc cng nghip dt v cng nghip giy c cc qu trnh sn xut t, phn xng ch bin thc phN m: c, tht v sa, nhng bng iu khin in, nhng cng trnh lm sch nc (lng, lc, tN y

Ch thch: Cc ngnh sn xut trong nhin liu t chy l cc cht lng, cht kh v hi hoc c s dng ngn la trn u khng thuc hng sn xut A, B, C.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Ph lc C Gii hn chu la v nhm chy ca vt liu v cu kin xy dng

Chiu dy hay kch thc ti thiu ca Danh mc kt cu (1) (2) 1. Tng v tng ngn: 6,0 Tng v tng ngn bng gch silict, 11 gch thng v gch t st rng 12 2. Tng bng t nhin, b tng nh v khi snh, khi gch xy nh vi ct liu b tng nh, bng vt liu bo n kh chy hay khng chy. 3. Tng v tng ngn: B tng, b tng ct thp hay b tng hc, cng nh tng panen hay khi b tng v b tng ct thp (xem ch thch l). 33 6 11 22 33 2,5 5 6 11 15 17 22

Gii hn chu la, (3) 145 150 330 660 30 90 240 420 18 36 45 150 222 270 360

Nhm chy (4) Khng chy Khng chy

Khng chy

4. Tng panen c mt ct c bng b tng nh t ong: a) Bng b tng kramzit hay b tng x ht c khi lng th tch 1500 1800 12 kg/m3 (xem ch thch 1) b) Bng b tng t ong hay b tng nh c khi lng th tch 900 1200 kg/m3 20 (xem ch thch 1) c) Cng vt liu trn vi khi lng th 5. Tng khi c mt ct ng bng b tng t ong c khi lng th tch l 900 6. Tng panen gch nung c ct, gch silict v gch t st thng (xem ch thch 1) 30 40 16

Khng chy 270

360

480 660 222

Khng chy Khng chy

7. Tng panen 3 lp gm tm b tng ct thp g v lp bo n t bng khong khng chy hay kh chy, hay tm fibrlt: a) i vi tng panen 15 22 Kh t Kh

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

b) i vi tng chu lc khi b dy lp b tng bn trong 10cm bng b tng mc 200 v chu ng lc nn 25 KG/cm2 v t hn (xem ch thch 15) 25 c) Cng vt liu trn khi b dy 14cm bng b tng mc 300 v chu ng lc nn 8. Tng panen ba lp, vi khung bng xi mng v p hai bn bng xi mng aming vt cht thp khi lp bo n: a) T tm bng khong khng chy hay kh chy b) T cht do xp 12 9. Tng panen ba lp vi khung g v p hai mt bng xi mng aming, cht tm bn trong bng vt nh tm ngoi nh hnh nhm vi lp bo n: a) T tm bng khong khng chy v kh chy hay tm b tng thu tinh b) T cht do xp 10. Tng v tng ngn bng tm xi mng aming hay tm thp (phng hay ln sng) khung thp 11. Tng che mi v tng ngn bng gch, khi b tng v khi thin nhin vi khung thp: a) Khng c lp bo v b) t tng dy nht khe tng khng c lp bo v hay ngn tng vi chn khung. c) Lp trt bo v dy 2cm trn lp thp. d) Bng gch ng khi b dy ng l 6,5cm 12. Tng ngn bng loi thch 5 cao, x thch cao thch cao si khi 8 hm lng hu c n 8% khi lng 10 11 13. Tng ngn t khi knh xy rng 14. Tng ngn t khi xy kramzit rng (xem ch thch 5) 6 10 3,5 4 6,5

Khng t hn 150

Khng chy

150

Khng chy

45

Khng chy

15

Khng

15 45

Khng chy Khng chy Khng chy Kh chy

60 78 132 162 180 15 15 30 60 90

Kh chy Kh chy

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

15. Tng v tng ngn fibrlit hay x 16. Tng v tng g ngn, c trt 15 va hai mt, khi b dy lp trt 2 cm 20 25 17. Tng v tng ngn khung g trt hay p hai mt bng va thch cao kh hay fibr xi mng vi ct liu: a) T vt liu d chy b) T vt liu khng chy Ct v tr: 18. Gch, mt ct (cm) 22 x 22 22 x 33 33 x 33 33 x 45 45 x 45 19. B tng v b tng ct thp trong c ct cng trng ti: a) Khng qu 75% mt ct quy nh (cm) 20 x 20 20 x 30 b) Khng qu 75% mt ct quy nh (cm): 20 x 20 20 x 30 20 x 40 20 x 30 v 20 x 50 30 x 50 40 x 40 20. Thp khng c bo v khi b dy cu kin nh nht l: n 12(mm) t 13 n 20(mm) t 21 n 30(mm) t 31 n 50(mm) 21. Thp c bo v: a) Trt trn mt li hay tm b tng dy

8 10 10

120 45 36 45 60 75

Kh chy Kh chy

Kh chy

Khng chy 150 180 270 315

25 -

75 150 75 105 150 180 210 210

Khng chy

Khng chy

Khng chy

2,5 5 6 7 6

15 18 20 24 45 120 150 180 120

Khng chy Khng chy Khng

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

c)

Gch nhiu l dy

d)

d) Tm thch cao dy

11 3 6 8 4 5 7 8 10 -

315 60 24 228 66 90 120 150 192 60

chy Khng chy

22. Ct g c mt ct khng t hn 20x20 Sn v mi: 23. Sn v mi t tm phng b tng ct thp lp rp mt ct c, khi b dy ca lp b tng t cnh thp nht n tm b tng chu lc ko (xem ch thch 9) 20mm 30mm 40mm 50mm 24. Sn hay mi t tm b tng ct thp lp ghp (tm panen) vi g chu lc dc "pha di" cng nh dm ngang, x dc khi chiu dy ca lp b tng t pha thp nht hay t cnh bn n tm ct thp chu lc ko dc (xem ch thch 10). 20mm 35mm 20mm 35mm 50mm v ln hn 20mm 30mm 50mm 20mm 30mm 40mm 50mm 60mm 25. Sn v mi trn dm thp ngang (x dc, ko) khi cc tm khng chy: a) Khi dm ngang, x dc, ko khng c bo v

Kh chy

Khng chy 10 64 78 78 114 108 174

6,5 6,5 10 10 10 16 16 16 20 v cao hn 20 20 20 20

30 36 42 36 42 42 48 48 54 42 54 48 72 66 84 48 60 66 78 84 108 102 108 132 144

Khng chy

15

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

b) Khi dm ngang ca sn trn li (dn) c bo v bng lp b tng hay lp trt dy: 35 mm 10mm 20mm 30mm 26. Sn g vi vn lt sn hay tm lt v trt trn vn lt hay trn li, khi b dy lp trt 20mm 27. Sn trn dm g ngang vi vn lt sn thch cao, khi c bo v pha di dm g ngang bng lp thch cao hay trt dy: 20mm 30mm 28. Mi t cc tm fibr xi mng hay cc tm tn trn dm thp ngang (x dc, ko) khng c bo v 29. Mi t panen ba lp vi khung fibr xi mng dy 10cm, vt thp c nh vi lp bo n t cht do xp 30. Mi xi mng li thp khng c bo v pha di. 31. Kt cu cu thang thp: dm cu thang, dm ngang c bo v bng lp trt dy lcm. Lp l ca, ca s, ca tri, ca hm 32. Lp l ca bng khi knh rng khi xy bng va xi mng v t ct thp ngang trn b dy khi tch 33. Lp l ca bng cnh thp mt lp hay b tng ct thp vi knh c ct kp knh bng ct thp, inh tn hay kp. 34. Cng th, bng cnh hai lp

65 -

36 45 90 150 45

Khng chy Khng chy Khng chy

15 14 2 30 36 90 Kh chy Khng chy Khng chy Khng chy Khng chy Khng chy

6 10 10 -

90 120 45 72

35. Lp l ca bng cnh thp mt lp hay cnh b tng ct thp vi knh c cht kp knh bng inh thp. 36. Lp l ca bng cnh thp vi mt lp hay cnh b tng ct thp vi knh cht c nh, kp knh bng ct thp ch hay Ca di, ca np, cng 37. Vi tm cnh thp rng gia (c

15

30

Khng chy

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

38. Cng th, khi che lp mng bng si khong hay bng khong 39. Vi tm cnh g ph bng lp cc tng aming dy khng t hn 5mm, vi tn lp chng (xem ch thch 12) 40. Ca i vi tm cnh g c ngm tN m chng chy hai mt g dn

8 3 4 5 4 6

78 72 78 90 36 60

Khng chy Kh chy

Kh chy

Ch thch: 1) Gii hn chu la ca tng chu lc v tng ngn, c t panen trn lp va lt mch, c xc nh theo tr s ch dn im 3; 4; 6 vi h s tnh ly theo ng sut trung bnh trong t hp ti trng tiu chuN n thng ng. a) Tng theo im 3 dy qu 10 cm khi ng sut: 50Kg/cm2 v nh hn h s 1. 70KG/cm2 h s 0,7 ln hn 70 KGlcm2 theo kt qu th nghim Khi xc nh gii hn chu la ca tng b tng ct thp ton khi dy ln hn 10cm, h s ch dn cao hn phi tng 20%. Khi gii hn chu la phi ly khng qu ch dn im 3. b) Tng theo im 4a, khi ng sut: 10 KG/cm2 v nh hn - h s 1 20 KG/cm2 v nh hn - h s 0,6 ln hn 20 KGlcm2 - theo kt qu th nghim c) 10 KG/cm2 v nh hn h s 0,5 Tng theo im 4b khi ng sut:

Ln hn 20 KG/cm2 - theo kt qu th nghim. d) Tng theo im 6 khi ng sut: 30 KG/cm2 v nh hn h s 1 40 KG/cm2 v nh hn - h s 0,7 Ln hn 40 KG/cm2 - theo kt qu th nghim 2) Bo v cc u mi gia c ca kt cu phi bo m cng ca chng trong sut thi gian bng tr s gii hn chu la yu cu ca kt cu; Gii hn chu la gia c thp khng c bo v quy nh theo d kin kt cu, phi ly bng 30 pht;

3) Ch bt khe h cc v tr k cn ca tng kiu treo v tng t mang vi cc b phn ca nh, phi c gii hn chu la bng gii hn chu la ca tng; 4) Khi lm tng ngn bng khi xy thch cao rng, gii hn chu la ch dn im 12 phi gim n 30%; 5) B dy ca tng ngn t khi xy keramzit rng, ch dn im 14, c xc nh nh tng b dy ca khi xy tng; 6) Gii hn chu la ca b tng nh, khi /ng th tch 1200 kg/m3 v ln hn cng nh cu mt khN u chu un lm bng b tng silict, phi ly nh i vi kt cu b tng ct thp.

tiu chuN n vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

7) Gii hn chu la ca kt cu b tng nh khi lng th tch nh hn 1200 kg/m3 v b tng t ong, phi ly nh i vi b tng ct thp vi h s 1,3; 8) Gii hn chu la ca tm panen v tm b tng nhiu l c g pha bn, phi ly theo im 2; 3 vi h s 0,9; 9) Gii hn chu la ca tm panen theo im 2; 3, ph thuc vo s tnh ton ca im ta phi ly: a) Khi ta t do theo hai pha i nhau - vi h s 1 b) Khi tra theo ng vin - c lin h cc pha: 1: 1 vi h s 2,5 1: 1,5 vi h s 1,3 1: 1,5 vi h s 0,3 c) Khi gi theo hai pha i nhau cng nh con sn, khi b dy ca tm: 8 cm v nh hn - vi h s 1,6 9 cm v nh hn - vi h s 1,8 10 cm v nh hn - vi h s 2 11 cm v nh hn - vi h s 2,8 12 cm v nh hn - vi h s 4 10) Gii hn chu la ca tm b tng lp rp c g pha di cng nh dm ngang, thanh ngang v x dc phi ly theo iu 2.4 ph thuc vo s tnh ton im ta: a) Khi ta t do vi h s 1 b) Khi gi v lin h vi cc din tch ca mt ct ct thp pha bn gi ta v khN u : 0,25: 1 - vi h s 1,22 0,50: 1 - vi h s 1,25 1: 1 - vi h s 1,5 1:1 - vi h s 2,5 11) Chiu dy cc phn g ca ca i pan v cng theo ch dn im 3; 9.

Cc tng aming c dng p cnh pan g, ca i, ca np v cng, cho php thay th bng ci ngm trong va t st dy 15mm, khi gii hn chu la c c ch dn bng 38 cn gim n 15%. 12) B dy ca lp trt khng chy, /p trt v lp xen k trn sn l b dy chung ca kt c 13) Gii hn chu la ca tng ngn, khng ph thuc vo cc l ca ca chng. 14) Gii hn chu la c ch dn im 9a i vi tng m trong khung panen g cc mi ngang v dc k st vi cc b phn nh hhng chy ca chng, c bo v khi tc ng trc tip ca la. 15) Gii hn chu la v cc nhm chy c ch dn im 7a,b,c thuc loi tng khng c l ca v c l ca lm ca s v ca i trong iu kin khi lp bo n d chy, c bo v hai mt l ca k vi n l hp g dy khng t hn 40mm. Gii hn chu la c ch dn im 7b v 7c cho, khi gi tm phng ca cc b phn sn v panen nm cao hn tng ngoi ln lp b tng chu la bn trong ca panen nm thp hn bc tng ngoi.