Manish bhoi bhoimanish@yahoo.com bhoimanish@gujaratvidyapith.

org

What is ?
Writing with Light Capture and reproduce reality Reaction of light on certain chemicals Paint, brush, stone, clay, CAMERA, LIGHT, FILM, CHEMICALS Mixture of Art, Science, Craft

Balance of
Mechanics : handling camera Physics: controlling of light Chemistry : development of the image Art-Craft : Presentation of the subject

Process of Photographic

The Body

Air tight box Optical lens

Control of CAMERA
Aperture Shutter Focusing

Aperture : f stop

Size It can be adjusted To suit the light falling on the subject f/1, 1.4, 2.8, 4, 5.8, 8, 11, 16, 22, 32 Bigger the f-stop allowed lesser light

Shutter
Speed B, 1, 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 1/5, 1/125,1/1000 High speed allows lesser light

Focusing
Sharp image Focusing ring Distance is marked either feet or meter

Types of Camera
Box Camera Cassette Camera Range finder camera Twin lens reflex camera Single Reflex Camera(SLR)

SLR SINGLE LANS REFLECTOR

LENS

Wide angle lens Normal lens Tele photo lens Zoom lens

Speed of lens
How much light the lens will allow to pass When it is open to its fullest aperture More light pass is faster lance An f/2.0 lens has a diameter that measure one half of its focal length

Focal length = f (aperture no) Diameter of lens

Focal length

Distance between the lens and focal point

Zoom Lens
Tale lens with variable focal length Originally develop for motion picture and TV camera 35-70, 35-105, 18-200,

Fixed Lenses
6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 15mm, 16mm 18mm, 20mm, 24mm 28mm, 35 mm 45mm, 50mm 55mm 85mm, 105mm, 200mm 35-70, 18-200, 80-500

fish Eye 180 deg. Wide angle lenses Normal lenses Tele lenses Zoom lenses

Composition
In first stage in front of camera Special field- portraiture, commercial, advertising, fashion, news, journalism, scientific, medical, nature, pictorial, industrial, etc..

Composition
View point Subject arrangement Rule of Thirds Strong lines and shapes Sharpness Scale Tone and Key of the picture

Rules for good composition

Unity of Interest :one subject, one main interest Strong Position Good view point Background and Foreground Matter and mood Pay attention Correct lighting