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KIM TRA

Cu 1: (20 im) Cho hm s y =

2x +1
x2

1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.

2) Vit phng trnh ng thng d c h s gc bng k, bit d i qua im
A(1;7) . Tm cc gi tr ca k d l tip tuyn ca (C).
Cu 2 : (2 im)
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s y = x3 + 3x 2 + 2 trn on [1;3] .
2) Xc nh tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh 5 x 1 + x = m c
nghim.
Cu 3 : (2 im) Xc nh tham s m hm s y = x3 4 x 2 + 2mx + 1 t cc tiu ti
x = 2.
Cu 4 (3 im)
1
3

Cho hm s y = x 3 x 2 + mx + 2 ( 1)
1) Kho st s bin thin va ve th ca hm s vi m = 3 .
1
3

2) Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh x 3 x 2 + 3x + k = 0 theo k .

3) Tm m hm s ( 1) nghch bin trn khong ( 1; + ) .
Cu 5: (1 im) Tm cc tr ca hm s:
y = 2sin x + cos 2 x ; x [ 0;

]
--------------HT -------------

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P N KIM TRA GII TCH 45 PHT - LP 12 NH : 2011 2012
CU
P N
Cu 1
1. (4,0 im)
(6,0 im) a) Tp xc nh : D = R \ { 2}
b) S bin thin :
5
< 0, x D.
Chiu bin thin : y ' =
( x 2) 2
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong (; 2) v (2; +)
Cc tr : Hm s khng c cc tr
y = ; lim+ y = + x = 2 l tim cn ng
Tim cn : xlim
2
x 2
lim y = 2; lim y = 2 y = 2 l tim cn ngang
x
x +

IM
0,50

1,00

0,50

Bng bin thin :

1,00

c) th :
1

Ct trc tung ti im 0;
2

1
Ct trc honh ti im ;0
2

1,00

2. (1,0 im)
PT ng thng d i qua A(1;7) c h s gc k l : y = k ( x + 1) + 7
Tm k :
Gi s d l tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c honh x = x0
5
Khi d c h s gc k = y '( x0 ) =
( x0 2) 2
2 x0 + 1
= k ( x0 + 1) + 7 (2 x0 + 1)( x0 2) = 5( x0 + 1) + 7( x0 2) 2
Mt khc :
x0 2
(Do x0 = 2 khng l nghim )

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0,50

0,50
0,50

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k = 5
x0 = 1
2
x0 6 x0 + 5 = 0

k = 5
x0 = 5
9

Cch 2 (tm k) :
Ta c d l tip tuyn ca (C) khi v ch khi d tip xc (C)
2x +1
x 2 = k ( x + 1) + 7 (1)

c nghim
5 2 = k
(2)
( x 2)

Cu 2
(2,5 im)

x = 1
2
Th (2) vo (1) , ta c : x 6 x + 5 = 0
x = 5
Vi x = 1 k = 5
5
Vi x = 5 k =
9
1. (1,5 im)
Hm s cho lin tc trn on [1;3]
y ' = 3 x 2 + 6 x;
x = 0
Trn on [ 1;3] y ' = 0
x = 2
y ( 1) = 6; y (0) = 2; y (2) = 6; y (3) = 2
Kt lun : max y = 6; min y = 2
[ 1;3]

[ 1;3]

2. (1,0 im)
Xt hm s f ( x ) = 5 x 1 + x
TX : D = [ 1;5]

0,50

0,50
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25

0,25

Bi ton tr thnh tm m phng trnh f ( x ) = m c nghim thuc on

[1;5]
min f ( x) m max f ( x)

0,25

1
1

< 0, x (1;5)
2 5 x 2 1+ x
Hm s nghch bin trn khong (1;5)
Suy ra : max f ( x ) = f (1) = 6; min f ( x) = f (5) = 6

0,25

[ 1;5]

[ 1;5]

Ta c : f '( x ) =

[ 1;5]

Cu 3
(1,5 im)

0,50

0,25

[ 1;5]

Vy : 6 m 6
Ta c : y ' = 3x 2 8 x + 2m
Nu hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2 th y '(2) = 0 , suy ra m = 2

0,25
0,50

Vi m = 2 th y = x 3 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1, y ' = 3 x 2 8 x + 4 v y '' = 6 x 8

0,25

M y '(2) = 0 v y ''(2) = 4 > 0 nn hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2

0,25

Vy m = 2 l gi tr cn tm.

0,25
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Lu :
Nu hc sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th cho im tng
phn tng ng.
Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l 0,75 lm trn
thnh 1,0 im).
Bin soan: NGUYN BA TUN
Gi ng trn: MATHVN.COM

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