.

.
,
.
.

/
.
.

/
.

21,

,
- 605 008.
0091-9444812938, nagendraprabu@yahoo.com

.
(13th
(24k) Rs. 23,424/-. 1
Rs. 62.25 paise. 1

2011)1
(22k) Rs. 2,738/-. 8
Rs. 58,185/-.

.
.
2,800
80%

Rs. 49.98 paise,

Rs. 68.72 paise.

Rs. 80.29 paise,

201074,57,00,000
69%
).

(24k) Rs. 2,928/-. 8

(22k) Rs. 21,904/-.

).
10
14,000

745.70
. 2009Rs. 1,16,35,77,52,863/- (116.35
28,00,000
. 2009Rs. 78,40,00,00,000/- (78.4
.
. 20091,65,000
.
(9%).

2009International Monetary Fund (IMF)37%

Reserve Bank of India

200
Rs. 29,759
.
20

. 2011

.
.

;
;

Rs. 9.26 paise. 8

Rs. 74.07 paise.
Rs. 12.86 paise. 1950Rs. 4.79 paise. 20092.8
. 201047
.

. 19472

1
(13 paise). 1

9,70,00,000
.

15

3.29

;
;
.

-40
;

55
.

.
;

;
. 1,21,01,93,422 (

17.35% - 2011)
?

.
.

,
.

,
.

,
.

?
.

?
?
;
;
?
;

;
;

.
.
;
;

.
.

. 1950Rs. 49.98 paise.

Rs. 4.79 paise

,

.
.
.
.
50

.
.

.
.
.

,
. 1919-

19-

. 1979(Troy Ounce = 31.1034768

grams) $227.27, $245.67, $242.05, $239.16, $257.61, $279.07, $294.69, $300.81,
$355.15, $391.66, $391.99 & $455.08.
21st
1980- $ 850.00
.
rd
3
2008($865.35).
20th
1999$252.80
.
.
10
.
,
1
2
.

.
41.6%

2005.

(International Poverty Line)

$ 1.25 (Rs. 54.09 paise)
75.6%
$ 2 (Rs. 86.54 paise)
National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) (2009)

.
.

15.6%
. 36.4%
Rs. 90,000/-

Rs. 45,000/Rs. 45,000/- to Rs. 90,000/-. 48%

.

Suresh D. Tendulkar (Indian Economist and Former Chief of National

Statistical Commission)
2009-2010
37.2%
.
.
Rs. 446.68 paise,
Rs. 578.80 paise. 2004-2005
10%
.
. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Institute
(2010) Multi-Dimentional Poverty Index (MPI)
645
55%
.
,
,
.
8
421
.
2011-

27.5%
.

(International Poverty Line)

$ 1.03 (Rs. 46.41 paise)
2010-2011-

114,264,897.18
168,346,695.57
84,553,364.38,
84,075,505.87,

,
2009-20102008-2009-

.
136,373,554.76.
137,443,555.45.
.

;
;

;
;

;
.

5000,

10000,

50000,

100000
.

1,33,97,24,852.
7,148
.
368/km. 1994
19.5777.
39.02834.
181.42819.
(1996 vs 2011).
26.002 vs 49.46024,
44.401 vs. 68.75926,
55.389 vs. 80.33568,
28.714
vs. 55.47260,
27.761 vs. 51.37550.
.
?
.
?
,
,
,

,
,

,
,

,
,

.
.
.

.
.
. 27.5%
.

;
.

.
.

.
.

1000

.
,
.
$ 4.345
.

2009

. 2010-

$ 126.6

,
.

.
;
.
;
.

1920

.
.
,

.
,

,
.

.
.

;
?
?
.
27.5%
14

.
8
.
/
.
.
. 745.70

2250
. 27.5%
.
.
.
,

.
.

,
.