Από το μαυροπίνακα στις ευρυζωνικές δορυφορικές επικοινωνίες

-2
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
14162005
h t t p : / / w w w . e e e p . g r / s y n e d r i o / 2
ISBNCDROM:9608836867
E:
-3
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2 ,:
.
. Broadband and
Satellitecommunicationsinschools.Challengesandopportunitiesfortheeducational
communityinruralareas.
To
,
,:
() NEMED(NetworkofMultigradeEducation)
,
,14,15&162005.

(),
,.
,
,
,
.

,
.
, ,

,

,

.
-4
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
.
,,
Prof. Barajas Frutos Mario, Department of Didactics and Educational Organisation,

UniversityofBarcelona
Prof.DimaGabriel,CenterforAdvancedLearningServices,UniversityPolitehnicaof
Bucharest
Prof.DuarteAntonio,FacultyofPsychologyandEducationalSciences,UniversityOf
Lisbon
,,
, , ,
...
,,..
,/
,6
Prof. Pincas Anita, Lifelong Education and International Development, Institute of

EducationUniversityofLondon
,,QPlan..
,,
, ,
-5
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:
()
(NeMED)
()
,/
,
,
,
,
,
,
,&
,
,
,
,/
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-6
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.laptop100$MITMediaLab
-7
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

...,
,
.. , 2 ,
14/10/2006,
,.,
4,
.,
&
,
,
,
,.
-8
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2 .......................................................................................... - 3 ...................................................................................... - 4 .............................................................................................................. - 5 .................................................................................................... - 6 ................................................................................................ - 7 100$: ......... - 11 To................... - 19 ........... - 25

........................................................................................................................... - 54 :
,. ................................................................................................. - 63 :.......... - 69 ,:
.......................................................................................................................... - 85 810
.................................................. - 93 ................................ - 97 ............................................................. - 111 ............................................................................ - 119 .
.................................................................................................................... - 133 .
.. ........................................... - 141
."Dokeos". ............................................. - 150
. ........................................................................... - 166 .
/.......................................................................... - 177
........................................................................................................................................... - 179 -
-9
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.................................................................................................... - 186 (...)
.............................................................................................. - 199
........................................................................................................................... - 210
......................................................................................................................... - 213
. ...................................................................................... - 221 () ............................ - 226 1) , 2) , 3)
..................................................................................................... - 234 /MUSICWORLD - 238 .................................................................................................................. - 240 To ........................................................................................ - 241 .
.............................................................................................................................. - 243 ........................................ - 252 :

................................................................ - 262 :
.............................................. - 271 DVB RCS: (Digital Video Broadcasting Return
Channel through Satellite).
................................................................................................. - 282 ......................... - 287 :HELLASSATnet!............................................. - 293
.............................................................................................................................. - 297 :
.................................................................................... - 305 ONEMED(NEtworkofMultigradeEDucation
) ................................................................................................... - 309 :
1.................................................................... - 319 -
- 10
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
( &
) ......................................................... - 327 (&)
........................................................................................................................................... - 345
........................................................................................ - 352 -
- 11
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
100$:
M.MITMediaLab,USA(KeyNotespeaker)
To (MIT)
(OneLaptop
perChildOLPC),
,
,
.
,,
,
.
,
MediaLabMIT
.
, ,
500MhzSVGALCD
"DVD",,
, 4X.
500Mbytesflash, USB,
,
().
OLPC
$100.,
GEN1
2006..1015
GEN1
2007,
- 12
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:
.

,
.,
,MIT
,
,
,
.
OLPC
,
,
.
, ,
.OLPC
IP.
To
,
.,,
, .
,
,
.
,,

.
.,
..
,
,
.
- 13
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,,
,
,
. ,
,
. , :
$100 ,
.
.
,
.
.OLPC,
,
.,
,
.
,
,.
,
,
.
:
,
.
.

,
..
..
,
.
,.
,
,
.,
.
:
.
- 14
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
1989,

Toshiba.
,
. ,
,
,
Seymour Papert Media Lab
MIT.

50

Maine,
, 37.000 , .
1.000
Maine.
,
,
.
.
, Saul Rockman,
,50
, (constructionism) Seymour
Papert,
. Rockman
:
- 15
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1. :

......
.
....
,
projects
..,
...
.
2.:
,

project,.
3.:
,
.
:
,
,
,
.
4.:
76%
',.
To80%
.
73%
- 16
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.

,
.
.
.

$600.
$100,,
,
.
,
, .
50.
.50
.
$30
.
,
. 75 ,
,
Linux.

,'.
:
.
ToOLPC
.
. , OLPC
,
- 17
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,,
.,,
,

.
.
:GEN1GEN2.
$100.

GEN1
3X. $100
,
.
,,

.
JosephJacobson,
, ,
.10100

(ThinFilmTransistorsTFT).OLPC
,$0,10.
, ,
,
TFT .
, Ink
Corporation,
, Plastic Logic
(Cambridge,)Polymervision(Eindhoven,),
backplanes
- 18
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
Kovio
TFT.
JosephJacobson EInkKovio.OLPC
GEN2.
- 19
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
To
()21,

.,
,
(418).
, ,

,
...,
,,
,
,
( , ,
).
,',
, ,
,,
, . ' ,
, , ,
(, ). ,
,
,
, ,
,

21 . ,
,,.
,,...!
., ,
,
,,,
,,
- 20
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
,,
,,(),
. ,
,.
www.epaideia.net,
Internet,
,.
, , , ,
websites...,
online
,
.,
,Internet(
,!!).
, ,
()
,
( epaideia)
,.
,
!..,
, , .
epaideia,,,
,
. !
,,
...!.
,
, ,
.,
.,,
.!,
,,
,
,
.
,,on
line.
,
(
- 21
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
),,
,.
.
, , ; , , .
!, , ,
,,.
,...,,
Internet.
epaideia, , ,
,,
( , ,
,...).,
! , , .
,,
!...
.
,
,
.,,
,,,
.
,
,
,
,
(
).
.
To
,,,.

,
,
,.
' ,

,.,
,
,
- 22
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
. , ,
,
; ,
:

,
,,,,

,,
,',
(),

(
),

,
,,

,,
,

(,
.).
',,,
',,,
,.
, , ,
, .

,
,
,,
. ,
,,,
,21,
- 23
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
&
,
,,
, ,
. , ,

,
,,
, ,
,
,,,.
, ,
, . ,
,
,,
() ,
,,
( ) . ,
, , ,
(), ,
().
, , ,
, ,
,
,,
.

,
,.
- 24
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
,

, , ,
(
,
),
,,
.
;
,
. !
,,
,
, ,
,
(),
,
, (
).
, ,
,
,.,
,
:.
,.
- 25
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
.
,
.
'',

(...)
,
,
,
.
,
(elearning)...
1.
4.000.000
100
, 40
100,,
,
(,1987).

,
.
( ) ,
.
.
- 26
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
,
,

.,,
.
,
.
To,

,
,
(elearning)..
2.

.

,
,,,
,(Dertouzos&Gates,1997).
.
,
(Anastasiades,2002).
,
,
, , .

- 27
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
, ,

(Harley,2001).
,
,.
,
(,2003).

(,1989)
,
,
(Kynigos,2001).

(Vosniadou&Kollias,2001),
.

.(Simonsonetal,2000).
3.
3.1
,
.
3.2
- 28
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
3.3
,
,
.

.

,.

.
,
..,
3.4
To
(BlendedInstructionalModel),

( 1)
.
1:
- 29
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
To
3.5
,
,.

,
(,2000).

,,
(Anastasiades, 2003).

(Rosbottom,2001).
, ,
.
,,
,
,,
,,(Rowntree,1994).
,
,
, ,
,
(Roblesetall,1997).
, ,
,
.
,
,
- 30
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
,
,.

, ,
.
,
,,
4.
To
(http://elearn.edc.uoc.gr/),

,
,
,
,
,
,
.
4.1
Toeclass
GUnet.
(4).
- 31
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
,.
,,,,
.
To''
:

.
( ,
, ,
,.)

.
,
.

(tutors).
(
,,,,.)

,(chatrooms).

/.
- 32
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
4.2
To:
1..320/.323VCONCruiser384
:
H.323 (TCP/IP) videoconferencing 1,5 Mbps H.320 (TCP/IP)
videoconferencing384bps
PacketAssistQualityofService(QoS)(
WFQ)
video .261/.263 CIF/QCIF
30
audioG.711,G.722,G.728,G.723.1
T.120Datacollaboration
/audio/video

/
(CompositeSvideo
(LineLevel)(LineLevel)
VCONMeetingPointSoftware4.6
PCPCIbus
Windows98/2000/ME/XP
PTZ(SonyEVID31,CanonVCC3/C4,.)
2.Mimio
,
.
,
.
,
.
ToUSB
,
, .
,
.120(..MicrosoftNetmeeting).
- 33
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
USB.
3.
(streamingmediaencoder/server)
To
.
audio/video (Viewcast Osprey 210),

RealNetworks Helix Producer Basic, RealNetworks Helix Universal
ServerBasic,Windows2000Professional.
H
video
4.AudioTechnicaAT891R
URL:http://www.audiotechnica.com/prodpro/profiles/AT891R.html
AudioTechnicaAT891R.
1:
5.

,
.
.
- 34
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Anastasiades,P.(2002)TowardstheGlobalInformationSociety:TheEnactmentofa
Regulatory Framework as a Factor of Transparency and Social Cohesion. Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Volume 2510, Issue, pp 527535. SpringerVerlag Berlin
Heidelberg2002.
AnastasiadesP(2003)BuildingupaHybridLearningEnvironment:APilotMethodol
ogyforTeachingtheCourse"DistanceLearning"attheUniversityofCrete.Proceed
ingsoftheLearningConferenceJuly1518,2003,InstituteofEducation,Universityof
London,London.
Baker, Colin.(2001) / Colin
Baker
.:Gutenberg,.
Dertouzos M, Gates B. What Will Be : How the New World of Information Will
ChangeOurLives.HarperSanFrancisc,1997
Harley,D.(2001).DistanceLearningTechnologies:Issues,Trends,andOpportunities.
RehabilitationEducation.15(1),111113.
Keegan, D. (1993). Theoretical principles of distance education. London: Routledge
Piaget,J.(1969).TheMechanismsofPerception.London:Rutledge&KeganPaul
Kynigos,C.(2001)Newpracticeswithnewtoolsintheclassroom:Educatingteacher
trainersinGreecetogeneratea'schoolcommunity'useofnewtechnologies.Themes
inEducationJournal,2(4),pp.381399
Lionarakis A., (2003) A preliminary framework for a theory of Open and Distance
Learningtheevolutionofitscomplexity,12thConferenceoftheEuropeanDistance
EducationNetwork,Rhodes,June1518
Rosbottom, J. (2001). Hybrid learning a safe route into webbased open and dis
tance learning for theComputer Science teacher. ACM ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUT
INGMACHINERYSigcseBulletin,33(3),8992,
RowntreeD.(1994).PreparingMaterialsforOpen,DistanceandFlexibleLearning:An
Action Guide for Teachers and Trainers, Open and Distance Learning Series, Kogan
Page.
Tomas Robles, David Fernandez , Encarna Pastor , Santiago Alamillo. (1997) Using
multimediacommunicationtechnologiesindistancelearning,ACMSIGCSEBulletin,
ProceedingsoftheconferenceonIntegratingtechnologyintocomputerscienceedu
cationVolume29Issue3.
,.(2000).:
, ., , ., , ., , . & , .
(1998)EAE.,.,
,...
,.(1987).:Gutenberg,
, . (1989) . :,
,..
- 35
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.&.,(2003),,
:, 2
' , 2730
2003,.91101.
Vosniadou, S. and Kollias, V. (2001) Information and Communications Technology
andtheproblemofTeacherTraining:Myths,DreamsandtheHarshReality.Themes
inEducation,2(4),pp.341365.
- 36
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
(...)
.
78 910 ,
.

(...
) ,

,
,,
,
.,
,

.

, , ,
,
.
,

.,
(,1999).,'
,,
. ,

- 37
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, , ,
,
(,1997.
,1999).
(, , , , 1999).
,
, ,
(,2001).
. ,,
,

.
,
:
,

,
,

,
(),
.

(Scardamalia,&Bereiter,1994.Mishra&Shara,2005).
- 38
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
, .
,
(Scardamalia, &
Bereiter,1994).,()

. ,
.,,

, , ,
.

.
,
.
.
.
,,
,(Mishra,&Sharma,2005).
'.
.
.
.

(Hefzallah, 2004. Mishra, &
Sharma,2005).
,
().
,,
- 39
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
(
)(
).
. , (, ,
,).

.

(Sandholtz,Ringstaff, &Dwyer, 1996).
.

.
,

.
.
,

(Mishra,&Sharma,2005).,
,
.
,
,,
.
,
(Scardamalia, & Bereiter, 1994).
,
.
.
,
- 40
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
(Scardamalia, & Bereiter, 1994.
Sandholtz, Ringstaff, &Dwyer, 1996).

.'
.
,
(,&,1999).
,
.
, .
,,,
.

.
,
. ,

.
,
.

.
(Zallemayer,Salomon,&
Givon,1991.Schawartz,Geest,SmitKreuzen,1991).
,
,,(Scardamalia,Bereiter,
1994).
.,
,
,
.
.
'.,
- 41
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
,.
.
Salomon ..
(Zallemayer,Salomon,&Givon,1991).
,,
.
(Hefzallah,2004).

,
.
,

.
,
.
,
.
,
,
- 42
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, (
,,1999).

...:
,.To
,,.

,,,
.
, ,
,.

,
.

,.

,
(, 1999)
(,2004).
(Visseher,&Schulten,1997).
,
,,,,,
,.
,
,,
(,2001).,
(,1999).
- 43
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
,
,
.
,,
.
.
,
.,
,
.
(, , ,
).,

.

(VisseherVoerman, Gustafson,
&Plomp,1999.,2004).
To(
),

.
.
.
.

.
,,
,
.
To
,

- 44
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
.

.
.,
, (, ,
).,
.,

,
...
.,
,
,
,
.
To
,
,
.
,,
.
.
,
.
To,,23
- 45
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
,
.
To.
'
.
.
,
.

,
.
.,

.

,
.
To19
'17
'.
,.
180 .

.,
.,
,.
,
.
- 46
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.To
.

.
,.
.
,
,,
.,,
,
.
,
.,
,
.
- 47
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
To
....,
,
, ,
,
To
,,
,
.
- 48
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
.
,
.

. ,
.
, .
,
.

.,,

(,1997).
(1999)
- 49
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(#n,#n,#x)
(#t,#u,#e).H
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
.,
,,
,,
.
- 50
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
. ,
.

,'
.,
.
.
, ,
,
,
.
. ,
, .. ,
.
- 51
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
.
.,
,
, ,
,
.,
.
.
,
,
.'
.

.
,
.

, , ,
.
.To
, (, 1999).
,
.
,,,

.
- 52
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.

,
.
,,
,.(1997).
(.172219)..(.),
.:.Gutenberg.
,.(1999).
..(.),
.:.....
,.(2001)..
:.Gutenberg.
, ., ,., , . . (1999).
..(.),.:
.....
,.(1999).
, . . (.),
.:.....
., . (1999).
..
(.), . : .
....
,.(1999).:
..(.),
.:.....
, . (2004).
.:..
,.(2001).(.133158).
.(.),:.
:.....
Hefzallah,I.M.(2004).TheNewEducationalTechnologiesandLearning.Illinois:Tho
masBooksSymbolofLeadership.
Mishra, S. & Sharma R. (2005). Interactive Multimedia in Education and Training.
London:IdeaGroupInc.
- 53
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Sandholtz,J.H.,Ringstaff,C.&Dwyer,D.(1996).TeachingwithTechology:Creating
StudentCenteredClassrooms.London&NewYork:TeachersCollegePress.
Scardamalia, M. & Bereiter, C. (1994). Computer support for knowledgebuilding
Communities.JournalofLearningSciences,3(3),265283.
Schawartz,H.,VanDerGeest,T.,SmitKreuzen,M.(1991).ComputersinwritingIn
struction.InternationalJournalofEducationalResearch,17,3750.
VisseherVoerman, I., Gustafson, K., & Plomp T. (1999). Educational Designand de
velopment:AnOverviewofParadigms.InI.V.D.Akker,R.M.Branch,K.Gustafson,
N,Nieveen, & Tjeerd Plomp (Eds)., Design Approaches and Tools in Education and
Training(pp.1528).London:KluwerAcademicPublishers.
VissherJ.I.A.&Schulten,E.(1997).Designapproachesintrainingandeducation:In
sighetsfrompractice,PaperpresendattheAERA,Chicago,IL,March.
Zallemayer,M.,Salomon,G.Globerson,T.&Givon,H.(1991).EnhancingWritingRe
latedMetacognitions
Through a Computerized Writing Partner. American Educational Research Journal
(Summer)Vol.28,No2,(.373391).
- 54
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,6/
.,
:
,,

.
TesseraMultimedia..
.
/

(1).
/,
,

(2)......
(3)
,
,
/
,
, .
.....
.
,
,,
.(4)
,,
.
- 55
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.(5)
, , /
/.
.
/
/ .
,,.
,
,
,
//.
(, ...)
.
, ,
.
,,()(6),

,
, ,
,.:
,,(
)
.

./
,,
,
/.

.
- 56
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, .
:
.(
):
,
:
.

.
.

.
, ,
,.

, . (7)
,,

,.,
, ,
,
///.

.
,
,
.,,
.,,

.(8)
- 57
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.

(9).

,
:
( ).
,
.
.
.(
.
/
,
.
.

.
.
,
.
,.
,
, ,
,
,,,
,
,,

. ,,
, , , ,
,
- 58
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
,
,
. (10) ,
,
.
:
o
o
o
o
o
o
,
,
:
.
:
,,
.(12)
.
.
,
: , ,
.
,,
.

/ ,
,..(13)
:.
, , ,
,
,.
- 59
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
. , ,
,
,,.
,

,
.
// /
/ /. ,
,
(11).
:
1. , / /

2. ://

, ,
.
3. .
4. (animation,,
).
5. , :
//
,
,,

.
- 60
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1.
,
..
.
. /
/
/ / . ,
,.
//,,
.
,
/.
,
.
(cartoons),/
/ /.

.
,.
- 61
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2.

,MacromediaFlashMacromediaDirector.
(Internet)Intranet,
.
CDROM,Windows
98/Me/NT/2000/XP.
1....93/1021999,
2..:
,,51/1999
.:
,,2001,1416
3...,303/130303
4..:
.:
..Gutenberg,1997
.: :
.,,....,
,: :
,V,2002
- 62
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
MARCOU G.: Intercultural education in multicultural Greece, European Journal of

InterculturalStudies,vol.4,no.3
.:
,,2000
5..:.
,,2002,20..
:
,2005
6..:.
,,2002,20..
HillerS.RooneyE.VaughanR.EckertM.LaverJ.JackM.:Anautomatedsystemfor
computeraidedpronunciationlearning.ComputerAssistedLanguageLearning,7(1),
1994
..::,
_,1998
.:
,,2004
7. Anderson R.Hiebert E.Scott J.Wilkinson I.:
,..,.,.,
.,Gutenberg,1994
Diegmueller K.: The best of both worlds. Education Week on the Web
(Online).Available:http://www.edweek.org/ew/vol15/26read.h15,1996
8...:Greimas
. , ....,
, : ,
2004
9.DiminoJ.GerstenR. Carnine D.and Blake G. Story Grammar:
An Approach for Promoting AtRist Secondary Students' Comprehension of
Literature.The
Elementary
School
Journal,91,1,
(1990),1923.
.::
.
. .
.2005
10.,...3436
11. ,
.
12...:,,1998,
45
13..:
,,.9
Perrot J.Bruno P.: La littrature de jeunesse au croisement des cultures, CRDP
ACADMIEDEGRTEIL,1995
- 63
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:
,.
,,
(
)
,
.
,,,
,
.
,
,
1,
:
.
(
)
.
,,
.
1
..(2004)
.,
,(,
,.).. (CDROM,Video.),
.
.(,,
),mediatheque/,,..
,,..
,
.
.1
,
,..,,2000
- 64
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2.
(30,50)
:
,,
,.
:
1. (gender)
.
2.
,.
3.
.
4.
,
,,
.
(4 ,
/,,
)(40).
:
.:,
,,,
(
)3

2

200405.,
(,,, ,...)
.
3
.
(),,1999,,.33
46
- 65
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.
1:
.
,
(
).
.
()
( )
.
2:

.
.
.
(
).
.
.(
)
.
.

.
(.
)
.
3:
- 66
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
, ,
,
.
.
.
()
,,.

(
)
4:

.
,
(,
,.).
.
(
)
.

.
5:
,
,.
(,
,,,)
- 67
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
.
,
4,

.5
,,:

,
( , , , ,
.),
. ,

.
,
,
.

.
4
. : , ,
24 1998 , , ,
(..
)
5
(.linkswww.theatroedu.gr..
)
- 68
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
DVD
:
he Party . Blake Edwards 1968, Singing in the

rain.StanleyDonen/GeneKelly1952,LostinTranslation.SofiaCoppola
2003.
H
:GoldRush.CharlesChaplin1925,,
. 1965, The Pink Panther strikes again
.BlakeEdwards1976,Barbarella.RogerVandim1968,Dieanotherday
.LeeTamahori2002,Amelie.JeanPierreJeunet2001
H
:TheWizardofOz.VictorFleming1939,Lordof
therings.PeterJackson2001,Fantasias.Algar/Armstrong/Beebe/Fergu
sonetc.1940,HarryPotter.ChrisColumbus2001
:LaurenceofArabia.DavidLean1962,Thewiz
ard of Oz . Victor Fleming 1939, The day after tomorrow . Roland Em
merich2004
: Superman, . Richard Donner 1977, Lara Croft:

TombRaider.SimonWest2001,Spidermann,.SamRaimi2002,Crouching
tiger,HiddenDragon,.AngLee2000
:LaHeine.athieuKassovitz1995,TheMatrix,
.Andy+LarryWachowski1999,FindingNemo.AndrewStantonLeeUnk
rich2003,Starwars,.GeorgeLukas1977,raveheart,.MelGibson1995,
Delicatessen . Marc Caro Jean Pierre Jeunet 1991, Enter the dragon .
RogerClouse1973,Forafistfulofdollars.SergioLeone1964,8.Fede
ricoFellini1963,Spititedaway.ayaoMiyazaki2001
E/
:Amelie.JeanPierreJeunet2001,Singinginthe
rain . Stanley Donen/ Gene Kelly 1952, Modern Times. Charles Chaplin
1936
- 69
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
, ,
,.
(1994,Ahrweiler2001),
( 2002)
. (Lyotard 1993)
(
2001).
(Breton 1991) (Bolter 1991)
.,,
, ,
,
.,
(ICOM 2005), (virtual mu
seum),
,,
,,.
,
(Graham2001)
,
(Lvy 1999). ,
,,,
,,,
,,
.
,,
,

.
, ,
.:
(Hooper Greenhill 1994,

1996, Hein 1998),
( 1981,
- 70
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2002), (ICOM 2005),

,
(Bolter1991,Lvy1999)
,, (Lvy
1997)(Postman1999).
,
,
.
,,

,.

,,,
,.
Jay David Bolter (1991) Pierre Levy (1997)
,
(Bolter1991),
(Levy
1997,1999).
(hypertext), Memex Vannevar Busch
(links),
, Tim Berners_Lee,
,
(BernersLee,2002).
(Graham2001),
.

.
, , ,
,
. , ,
(Breton1991).
,
.
,,,
,.
, ,
,,.
,,
,
,(link),
- 71
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
. ,
,
, ,
,.,
,,
, , ,
.
, (Horne 1994) (
2001) ,
,
(Pearce 2002),
.,
,
.
,,
, , .
,

,,
.

() World Wide Web
(Graham2001)
,
,.

.
(1986).
,
,(Lvy1999),
.
, (Lvy 1999)
.
,,
,.
- 72
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
,
.
(ek2001),
.
,
.
. ,
.,
,
(Graham2001),
.
,

,,
.
,.
,
.
,
,,
,
(Lvy1997,1999,Graham2001).
,
,,
.
,
,,
,,
.
,
(Abercrombie1979).

,,

.
- 73
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

, ,
,
.,
.
,,,
.,,

. , , , , ,
,
,
( Ahrweiler 2001) ,
.

, (Bolter 1991)
. ,
:,
,
,,,,
.
,
(Pearce2002),.
, ,
,
,
,
,
.
AndrMalraux(1996)
,
(1987)
(Ben
jamin1978).
.
,
,
(Plourde1996,1981).
,,,,
,(ICOM2005),
,
- 74
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.
, (Graham 2001) (Pearce
2002),,,
(Graham2001,Postman1999)
(Lvy1999).
,,
,.
,(
),
(homepage)(1999),
.,
,

,.,
(homepage)
,,
(Pearce 2002),
webmaster, , ,
.
.
,(2001)
,
,(
2001).

.,
.
,
;
Ahrweiler(2001)
,,,
,,
.
,,,
(Vergo 1994), (
2001), (Crane 2000),
(Pearce1996,2002).
,(study),
(education)(enjoyment)(ICOM2005).
- 75
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(exhibitionofobjects)(exhibitionofconcepts)
(Albrech 1994). ,
,
.,,
, ,
,
.
, , ,
( 2001),
(Ahrweiler2001).
,
,
(imaginarycollection),
,
,
. , ,
,
(Plourde 1996).
(1997),
,(1991),
, .
, ( 2001),
(Ahrweiler2001),
,
, ,
,
.
,,
, ,
.
(Ahr
weiler2001),.
.
,,,
(Horne1994),
, . webmaster,
,
- 76
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
,.

,
. , ,
,
. ,
,
,.
,
,,(
1987),
,
.
,
,,

(interface) . ,
.,
(scan), (search), (serf),
(zap)(next),
.
(servers),
, ,
(museumexperience)(FalkDierking1998),,
.
,,
(
1995),
(discourse)
.

,,
.
,,,
- 77
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
,,,
,
, .
, ,
, . ,

,
,.
,,
.
,,
,.
,,
(Silverstone1994).
Marshall McLuhan,
,
, .
,
.
, ,
,,
,
,
(1981:437,
1999:16).
(MilesTout1996),
, , ,
.,
(learning with objects) (Hooper Greenhill 1996),
,
,
(hypertextual),(links).

(1999),
,,
- 78
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
,,
.,
.
,
,
.

.

( 1987),
. ,

,
,.
,
(Breton1991).
,
,
.

,(GoldschlagerLister2000).

,

.,,(
,1968),,
, , ,
(McLuhan,Ong2001).
,MarshallMcLuhan
,,
.
,
,,
.

, ,
, .
- 79
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.

,,
, , ,
(Ong2001).
,
.
, .
,
.,,
,
. ,
.
,,
, ,
. .
,
.;
,
;
,
, ,
;,

.
- 80
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
,,
,,.
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
, (capture)
.
.
,
,
,.
.
,
,
,,.
,
.
,
,,
.,

,
.
,
,
,
,
,

(2005).
2,
.
,
.
- 81
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
,,

.
,
,.
,.,
,
, ,
.
, (
2002) (object)
(collection),
.

,,

.
. ,
, ,
, .,
,
,.

,,
,,
, .
,
.

,
.
- 82
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
.
,
,
.,
.,
,
.,,

, ,
.
.
,,
(Postman1999),
.

.
,,
.
, ,
.,
,
.,,
,
.
Abercrombie,J.,L.,M.(1979)...,.:
.
Albrech, P. (1994). The identity crisis of theNatural History museums at the end of
the twentieth century. Miles, R. Zavala L. Towards the museum of the future.
London:Routledge..193198.
Benjamin,W.(1978)...,.:.
,.(1986)..:.
BernersLee,T.(2002)...,.:
.
- 83
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.,.(2002)..6.
2021222002.:....ICOM
.
Bolter,D.J.(1991).Writingspace:thecomputer,hypertextandthehistoryofwriting.
HillsdateNJ:LawrenceErlbaumAssociates.
Breton,P.(1991)...,.,.
:.
Crane,A.,S.(.)(2000).MuseumsandMemory.Stanford:StanfordUniversityPress.
Ahrweiler,E.(2001)..,.
(.) 21 . .
.:..190192.
Falk, H., J. Dierking, D., L. (1998). The museum experience. Washington: Whales
back.
Goldschlager, L. Lister, A. (2000).
..,.:.
Graham, G. (2001). Internet. . . , .
:.
ICOM (International Council of Museums). (2005). Definition of a Museum. Online
<http://icom.museum/definition.html>
ICOM (International Council of Museums). (2005). Bibliography: Virtual Museums.
Online<http://icom.museum/biblio_virtual.html>
Hein,E.,G.(1998).LearningintheMuseum.London:Routledge.
Hooper Greenhill, E. (1994). Museum education: past, present and future.
Miles,R.Zavala,L.Towardsthemuseumofthefuture.NewEuropeanperspectives.
London:Routledge..133146.
HooperGreenhill,E.Museumeducation.HooperGreenhill,E.(ed.)(1996).The
educationalroleoftheMuseum.London:Routledge..229257.
Horne, D. (1994). Reading Museums. Boulan, P. (.) Museums 2000. London:
MuseumsAssociationRoutledge..6274.
,.(2002).
.,.,..
6.2021222002.:....
ICOM..2629.
, . (.) (1987). . :
.
Lvy,P.(1997).Cyberculture.Paris:EditionOdileJacob.
Lvy,P.(1999).(RealitVirtuelle)..,.
:.
Lyotard, J. F. (1993). . . , . :
.
Malraux,A.(1996).Lemuseimaginaire.Paris:Gallimard.
,.,.(1994).<>.
,.().
.
. . : . . 265
272.
- 84
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
McLuhan, M. ( ). Media. . .
,.:.
Miles,S.,R.Tout,F.,A.(1996).Outlineofatechnologyforeffectivescienceexhibits.
Hooper Greenhill, E. (ed.) The educational role of the Museum. London:
Routledge..87100.
, . (1995). . . , . :
.
Ong,J.,W.(2001)...,.
:.
,.(2001).
.,.(.)21..
.:..212220.
, ., . (1981). , , .
:.
.(1968)...,..
Pearce,M.,S.(.)(1996).Interpretingobjectsandcollections.London:Routledge.
Pearce,M.,S.(2002).,..
.,.,.,.:.
Plourde,L.(1996).Teachingwithcollections.HooperGreenhill,E.(.)Theedu
cationalroleoftheMuseum.London:Routledge..275278.
Postman,N.(1999)...,.:.
,.(1987)..:.
Silverstone,R.(1994).Themediumisthemuseum:onobjectsandlogicsintimesand
spaces. Miles, R. Zavala, L. Towards the museum of the future. London:
Routledge..161176.
, . (1999). Terra virtualis. . :
.
,.(1999)..:.
,.,.(1991)..
.:.
( & ). (2005). (vir
tual museums), & . Online
<http://tlpm.teiep.gr>
ek,S.(2001).Fromvirtualrealitytothevirtualizationofreality.Trend,D.(.)
Readingdigitalculture.Oxford:Blackwell..1722.
Vergo,P.(1994).Therhetoricofdisplay.Miles,R.Zavala,L.Towardsthemu
seumofthefuture.London:Routledge..149159.
- 85
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,:
,Roehampton
,LondonSouthBank
//.
/
(BenShneiderman;Preece..,2002:458).
()
,,()
,()
(visualimages)
,()
,,

.

.
(visualculture)

(Freedman, 2003, 2003) .
,
,()
,,
.

,
(Pauly,2001).,,

,,
,
,
(,1997,,2004),.
(2004),
- 86
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:()
()
,,.
.
(Salmon,1995).,
,
,,
(Heise,2004).
.
(Freedman, 2003, Livingston,
2000), , ,
(Freedman,
2003,Duncum,2002,Aguirre,2004).
/,
,
(popularculture).
,
(McGiveney,1999).
, ,
(Coombs and Ahmed,
1974).,,,
.
()
Lave & Wenger, 1991)
,(),
.
Claxton(1997)
,
.
,
- 87
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,

.
.
,(Ziveldis,2004)
(ubiquitous computing),
./

.
.
,
,
(Krug,2002;Dede,2005).To
,,
.

, ,
,

.
.
,
.
() , ()
, () online
Who Cares for Art? Erickson (2002), ()
InternetNetArt,()
()
- 88
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(Sweeny,2004).
()
,
()
.
CarpenterTaylor(2003)Tavin(2002)
(hypertext).
.,
,,.
/,
(Carpenter
Taylor,2003).

.
/
,
.
/
(Carpenter&Taylor,2003).
,
.
,,
(Carpenter&Taylor,2003)
- 89
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(Srurken
Cartwright,2001).
(Krug, 2002).
,
,.

,.

(Kirschenmann,2001).
,,
,.
,
, ()

,(),()
/ , ()
.
()
.
, ,
.
(),,
,.
/
, , (Carpenter & Taylor, 2003;
Kellner,1995).
,,
.
- 90
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,
.
.
/

.
Dede (2005),
()

,()

()
(experientiallearning).

.
,,
.
- 91
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
/.
Aguirre,I.(2004).BeyondUnderstandingofVisualCulture:APragmatistApproachto
AestheticEducation.InternationalJournalofArtandDesignEducation,23(3),256
269.
,.(1997)..:.
Carpenter, S., B. & Taylor, P. G. (2003). Racing thoughts: Altering our Ways of
KnowingandBeinginArtThroughComputerHypertext.StudiesinArtEducation,Fall
[online].Availablefromwww.findartcles.com[AccessedinJune2005].
Claxton,G.,(1997).HareBrain,TortoiseMind:WhyIntelligenceIncreasesWhenYou
ThinkLess.London:FourthEstate.
Coombs, P. H. & Ahmed, M. (1974). Attacking Rural Poverty. How Nonformal
EducationCanHelp.Baltimore:JohnHopkinsUniversityPress.
,.(2004).,.,
.(.),,
.:,200208.
Dede, C. (2005). Planning for Neomillennial Learning Style: Shifts in students
Learning Style Will Prompt a Shift to Active Construction of Knowledge Through
Mediated Immersion. Educause, 28(1). [Online] Available from
http://www.educause.edu/apps/eq/eqm05/eqm0511.asp?bhcp=1 [Accessed in April
2005].
Duncum,P.(2002).VisualCultureArtEducation:Why,WhatandHow.International
JournalofArtandDesignEducation,21(1),1423.
Erickson,M.(2005).TeachingforTransferthroughIntegratedOnlineandTraditional
Art Instruction. Studies in Art Education, Winter [Online]. Available from
www.findartcles.com[AccessedinMay,2005].
Freedman, K. (2003). The Importance of Student Artistic Production to Teaching
VisualCulture.ArtEducation,56(2),3843.
Freedman, K. (2003). Recent Shifts in US Art Education, in ADDISON, N. and
BURGESS, L., ed. Issues in Art and Design Teaching. London: Routledge Falmer
Press,818.
Heise,D.(2004).IsVisualCultureBecomingOurCanonofArt?.ArtEducation,57(5),
4146.
Kellner,D.(1995).MediaCulture:CulturalStudiesandPoliticsBetweentheModern
andthePostmodern.London:Routledge.
Kirschnmann,J.(2001).TheElectronicPrometheusanditsConsequencesforArtEdu
cation.InternationalJournalofArtandDesignEducation,20(1),1118.
Krug.D.(2002).ElectronicMediaandEverydayAestheticsofSimulation.VisualArts
Research,28(2)56,2737.
Lave,J.andWenger,E.(1991)SituatedLearning.Legitimateperipheralparticipation.
Cambridge:UniversityofCambridgePress.
- 92
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Livingstone, D. W. (2000). Exploring the icebergs of adult learning: findings of the

firstCanadiansurveyofinformallearningpractices.NALLWorkingPaper#102000,
TheResearchNetworkonNewApproachestoLifelongLearningOntarioInstitutefor
StudiesinEducationoftheUniversityofToronto(OISE/UT).
McGiveney,V.(1999)InformalLearningintheCommunity.ATriggerforChangeand
Development,Leicester:NIACE.99+xiipages.ReportofashortDfEEfundedstudy
that focuses on the role of informal learning in starting people on a learning
pathway.
Pauly, N. S. (2001). Visual Images Linked to Cultural Narratives: Examining Visual
CultureinTeacherEducation.UnpublishedPhDThesis,TheUniversityofWinsconsin
Maddison.
,..(2004).
.,.(.),,
.:,1114.
Preece, J., Rogers, Y. & Sharp, H. (2002). Interaction Design: Beyond Human
ComputerInteraction.NewYork,NY:JohnWiley&Sons.
Salmon, Ph. (1995). Experiential Learning. In PRENTICE R., ed. Teaching in Art and
Design:AddressingIssuesandIdentifyingDirections.London:Continuum,2228.
SturkenM.&CartwrightL.(2001).PracticesofLooking.NewYork:Oxford.
Sweeny, R. W. (2004). Lines of Sight in the Network Society: Simulation Art
EducationandaDigitalCulture.StudiesinArtEducation,Fall[Online].Availablefrom
www.findartcles.com[AccessedinMay,2005].
Tavin, K. (2003). A Critical Pedagogy of Visual Culture as Art Education: Towards a
PerformativeIntertextualPractice.UnpublishedPhDDissertation,PennstateUniver
sity,SchoolofVisualArts.
Ziveldis, A. (2004). The Invisible Technology: Pervasive Computing. In Grigoriadou,
M.,Raptis,A.,Vosniadou,S.&Kinigos,H.(Eds)Proceedingofthe4thConferencein
ICTinEducation,Athens,29September3October.Vol.A,561566.
- 93
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
810
,.
:
810
.
,,.
,,
,
,.
,:
. ,
.
,
, ,
.
(
),
.

,
,
()
.
- 94
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Internet,
,

.
,,
,

(..,,,,
),
.
,
,
(internet),
.
,
,,o
HiFi,KeyboardMusicGeneralMidi
..
,
,
, , ,
, , ,
(..),
CD(),
(),
,
.
DVDROM,
,,,
,,
, , , ,
video, midi,
( , , ,
,).
Internet(http://www.daedalus.gr),
(http://www.eyliko.sch.gr),:
http://www.eyliko.sch.gr/epimorf/music/default.html.
- 95
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
()
, ,
.
(..
), ,
,,
810(=41),
.
(
),
,
.
, ,
,.
-
-
-
-
(Pretest),
(Posttest),.

,.
,
.
,

.
- 96
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,,
,
,
,
,
21.
- 97
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
DesignandDevelopmentofPublicKeyInfrastructurefortheSchoolNetwork
,,/
,,/,
,(InformationTechnologyIT)
,.
().
., .

.
,
,
.
.
,

,.
,
.
& (, ,
,..),
.
,
.
()(PublicKey
InfrastructurePKI).
.
,
- 98
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

. ,
PKI
.
&

.
:
(Identification),
.
(Authentication)
.
.
(Authorization)
.
(Access control)
.
.,
.
(Integrity)
.
.
,.
(Confidentiality)

.
(Audit)
.

.
(Nonrepudiation)

().
- 99
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(Availability)
,
.
.

.
.
. ,
, , ,
.

.

.
().
.
, (plaintext),
(ciphertext).
(encryption)
(decryption).
.
(cipher).
( )
(key).
.
(1),
.
- 100
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,
.

,,
.
(2),
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
.
.
/
, ,
.
.
,.
,
- 101
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
, .
,.
,
,
,
.

3.

m.
. ,
, ,
()PublicKeyInfrastructure(PKI)
, ,
, . ,

,
,
.

.,
- 102
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
,PKI
()
;
(trustedthirdpartyTTP)
.,,
(certificationauthority,orCA).
. (digital
certificate) (
)
.
, ,
,.
,
.
,
.
(PublicKeyIn
frastructurePKI)
.PKI,
,
.

,
,
.
PKI
.
.
,
"" .
- 103
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
""
, , ,
, .
:
()CertificationAuthority:
PKI.
.
.
(A) Registration Authority (RA):
.
() Certificate Revocation List
(CRL):.
. .
,
.
Repository:
.
.

.
EndUser:
,,
.
4,PKI
- 104
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1: /
.
2:
.
3:.
4:
,
5:,
,
,
.
6:
.
7:
.
,
PKI,
,
.,

.
,

( ). :
,.
()
,
. "" , PKI,
.,
.
,
,..
- 105
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
()
(..
.,
,,
.
"".
,
.
.PKI
"."PKI
.
PKI.
PKI
,
,,
.PKI
.
PKI.PKI
.
(CA)
.PKI
.
,
.&
,
.
- 106
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(,)/
.
.
,
.
,.
,
.
(),.
.
.
PKI(
)
.PKI
,
.
,
.
,
.
PKI:
- 107
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(,
,)
,
.
PKI.
PKI.
.:
PKI,
.
PKI,
PKI,,
.
PKI,
,,
:
(..,XY);
(..,X1,
2);
(..,X,
,3).
PKI
- 108
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.PKI
.
.
.,
.
.
.PKI
.
.PKI
.PKI.
,
,
,
.
.PKI
.
.,
PKI
.
.PKIPKI
.
.PKI,
,
,.,
.PKI,
- 109
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
.,,
,
,.
.PKI
,
.
.
.
,
.
PKI.,
,,
AntonioF.Gmez,GregorioMartnezandscarCnovas,Newsecurityservices
basedonPKI,FutureGenerationComputerSystems,Volume19,Issue2,February
2003,Pages251262
M.Podest,Ch.Meinel,IntegrationofaPublicKeyInfrastructureinaVirtualUniver
sity,Proc.CACIC2000,Ushuaia,(Argentinien),2000,pp.18
MarieA.Wright,AnoverviewofPKI,NetworkSecurity,Volume1999,Issue9,Sep
tember1999,Pages1417
MikaelLinden,PekkaLinna,MikaKivilompolo,JanneKanner,LessonsLearnedinPKI
ImplementationinHigherEducation,L.Ribeiroetal.(ed.),EUNIS2002,The8th
InternationalConferenceofEuropeanUniversityInformationSystems,June1922,
2002,Proceedings,pp246251,ISBN9727520510.EuropeanUniversity
InformationSystemsAssociation(EUNIS).
RayHunt,TechnologicalinfrastructureforPKIanddigital,ComputerCom
munications,Volume24,Issue14,15September2001,Pages14601471
RobertBickmoreandBaltimoreTechnologies,ImplementingaPKI,InformationSecu
rityTechnicalReport,Volume5,Issue4,1December2000,Pages3338
- 110
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
TonyPalmer,PKIneedsgoodstandards,InformationSecurityTechnicalReport,Vol
ume8,Issue3,9July2003,Pages613
&,,
http://www.eett.gr/gr_pages/telec/eSign/IntroEsign.htm
::,
,http://www.go
online.gr/ebusiness/specials/article.html?article_id=714
.,.,,.,
2003
- 111
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
TeachingTeachersinInformatics
Dr,
, ,
. , ,
,.
.,
,Napier16146
, Babbage 18477
Hollerith18908
1890
.
.
, 40
.
, ENIAC9,
.
,100.000
, 100.000 100.000
.

.
;
;!
,.
.,.
,,
. ,
. " ".
.
6
http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/~greg/calculators/napier/great.htm(662005)
http://charlesbabbage.encyc.dyndn.dk(662005)
8
http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/hollerith/12.htm
9
http://ftp.arl.mil?~mike/comphist/eniacstory.htm
7
- 112
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,.
.

.
.
.
80
.90.
2010
.
,
,
.
, ,
..
45 ,
,
;
.
.
..
.
.
,
,
(
windows)
.
,.
- 113
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.

,
.

.
.
10:
,"
" " "
.

, ,
.
.
,.

.
.
10
RogersAlan,,,1998,.92
- 114
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
11.
, , ""
.
.
.
.
,.
.
.,
.
. , .
, , .
Windows.,
.
..

..
,
.
.
11
RogersAlan,,,,1998,.277
- 115
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,
, , ,
.

.
.
""
,
. " "12
,
.,
,
.
.
,(TheodoreSchultz13
14),,
,
,

.
,,.
,
,
,
,.
12
,,,1990,.6467
Schultz,Theodore,InvestmentinHumanCapital,AmericanEconomicReviewNo51,March1961
14
,,,,,.
4,1959
13
- 116
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1. .
2. ,
,,,
.
3. ,5
,3.
4. .15
.
5.
.
6. .
.
7. .
.
8.
.
9. .
.
15,16
:

,
:
""""

()

,.
15
RogersCarl,OnBecomingaPerson,PublisherConstable,London1974
Maslow,A.H.TowardsaSociologyofBeing,PublisherVanNostrand,NewYork,1968
16
- 117
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
,.
:

,

(thinktank)
,
,,:
,
:

i.
ii.
iii.

,
:

.
0100,:
75%,
25%,
- 118
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.:
""""
""
""
.
.
- 119
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Thedistanteducatorsprofile
,
,
,.
,
,
,
,
, (, 1999).
,,
,,
,
,..,,
,
,
,
.
,,
,,:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ,
1.
- 120
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

(Fullan &
Steigelbauer, 1991). (, 1998),
,
.
, :)
,)
,
,),
,
,)
,
,,
,..,,)
.

,,
.,
,
,,
,
,,..
(,1999).
,,
.
,
,,,
.,
.
2.
,
,,
,,
,,,
,..
,,
- 121
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
(
,1999).,,
, )
,
,,
,),
, ) ,
, ,
,(chatrooms)
(, 2001) ) ,
,.

,
1980
.,,
/,,
(..
,,
,2003),
,.,
(.. ,
,,,)

(,)
,
,
,
- 122
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
3.

,,
,.
,,
, , ,
,,(Gysbers&
Moore,1979Sears,1982Luzzo,1992).
,
,
,,,
.
,,)
(),
,
(.. , ,
), )

(.., , ,
,))
(Hall&Loucks,1978McLaughlin,1991).

,,
,
.
,
,
,,
,,

.

,
,
,,
- 123
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
,,..(McDiarmid,1995Dar
lingHammond,1998Jones,1998Fullan,2001).
,
:
(.. ,
, ), ,
, ,

,
, (..
,,,
, , , .. , 1999)
(), ,
,,,
(Fullan,Sparks,2002)
/ ,
(Langer,
2000)
,
,
,
,
onlineoffline
,
(Sparks,)
(..
, ),
, ,
(Cook&Fine,1997)
4.
,
:
()
.(),,
,.
- 124
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
,
,,.

,
.,
,

. ,
(Keegan, 1996 Palloff & Pratt, 1999 , 2001
,2001,2003):
,

,

, ,
,,
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,,

,,
,
,
- 125
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
5.
,
,
. ,
,/
/,,
,
(,2003).
, )
,
(Fisher & DuncanFisher, 2001), )
(Leidner, 1988 Heares, 2003), )
,
(Nilles,1998),)
(),(Nilles,
DeRosaetal,2004))
(ITC,2000).
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.:
)
.

,
,
,
(IBEC,2002).
.
,.
,,.
,
.
- 126
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(,,
,..),

.
) ,
,,

.
Holland(1973),,o
,.
,(),
,
,
.
. ,
,,
.,
,
,
. ,
,
, .
.
) ,
.,
.
,
, , ,
,
.,
, .
,,,
,.
,
.
(
,
),
. ,
- 127
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
,.
)
,
(.. , , ,
).
,
.,,
, , ,
,
,
,
(Konradt&Schmook,2003)
.
(Fisher & DuncanFisher,
Feldman,2002Kurland&Cooper,2002).
,/
,
,(
).,(..Nelson,2000),
: ,
.
, ,

,
. ,

,
.
, ,
,
,
(
Schein,1997).,
- 128
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
(Fisher&DuncanFisher,).
,
,
. ,
,,
(Rapert&Wren,1998),
,
(Soloman&Templer,1994)
(Fisher & DuncanFisher,
Sundstrometal,1990).
,,
,(Nelson,
),
(Calton&Kur
land,1996).
(Ganten
bein,1999).
,,
(Gantenbein, ).
,

,:)

)
,
.
.
),
,
(Lamondetal,1997).
:
,,
,,
.

,
(Martin,2001).

.,,
- 129
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,.
,,
,
: ,
, , .

,,
, ,
.
, . (2001),

, 1
, (), 25 27
.
,.(2001),
:,
1,
(),2527.
, . (2003),
:,:
,.(.),,.
,..(2001),
,.
,.(2003),
,2
,.6670,2730
,,
,.
, . (1999), : , ,
,,.
- 130
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.(2003),
,2
,.234243,2730,
,
,.
,.(1999),,:
: ( ), , ., , .,
,.,,.,,.(.),
.
, . (1998), ...,
,100,.4244.
, . (1999),
, : ( ), , .,
, ., , ., , ., , . (.),
.
, . (1999),
,::
(),,.,,.,,.,
,.(.),.
.
Calton,J.C.&Kurland,N.B.(1996),Atheoryofstakeholderenabling:givingvoiceto
an emerging postmodern praxis of organizational discourse, in: Postmodern
management and organizational theory, Boje, D., Gephart, R. Jr., Joseph, T. (eds),
ThousandOaks:SagePublications.
Cook,C.J.&Fine,C.(1997),Findingtimeforprofessionaldevelopment,availableon
www.ncrel.org
DarlingHammond,L.(1998),Teacherlearningthatsupportsstudentlearning,Edu
cationalLeadership,Vol.55,No5,pp611.
DeRosa,D.M.,Hantula,D.A.,Kock,N.&DArcy,J.(2004),Trustandleadershipin
virtualteams:Amedianaturalnessperspective,HumanResourceManagement,Vol.
43,No23,pp219232.
Feldman,D.A.(2002),DistanceCoaching:Outofsight,butnotoutofmind,T&D,
Vol.56,No9,pp5456.
Fisher,K.&DuncanFisher,M.(2001),TheDistanceManager:Ahandsonguideto
managingoffsiteemployeesandvirtualteams,McGrawHill.
Fullan, M. (2001), The new meaning of educational change, 3rd Edition, New York:
TeachersCollegePress.
Fullan, M. & Steigelbauer, S. (1991), The new meaning of educational change, 2nd
Edition,NewYork:TeachersCollegePress.
Gantenbein,D.(1999),Alldressedupwithnoplacetogo,HomeOfficeComputing,
December,availableonwww.findarticles.com
Gysbers,N.C.&Moore,E.J.(1979),Beyondcareerdevelopment:Lifecareer,in:Ca
reercounseling:Theoreticalprospectsandpracticalperspectives,Weinrach,S.G.(ed),
NewYork:McGrawHill.
- 131
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Hall,G.E.&Loucks,S.F.(1978),Teacherconcernsasabasisforfacilitatingandper
sonalizingstaffdevelopment,TeacherCollegeRecord,Vol.80,pp3653.
Heares, F. (2003), The truth about working from home, available on www. money
makingmommy.com
olland,J.L.(1973),MakingVocationalChoices:ATheoryofCareers,PrenticeHall,
EnglewoodCliffs,NewJersey.
Jones,R.(1998),Whatworks,AmericanSchoolBoardJournal,Vol.185,No4,pp28
33.
InternationalTeleworkAssociation&CouncilITAC(2000),TeleworkAmerica2000
ExecutiveSummary,availableonwww.itac.com
Irish Business and Employers Confederation IBEC (2002), EWork Guideline 19,
PersonnelPoliciesandProcedures,availableonwww.ibec.ie
Keegan,D.(1996),FoundationsofDistanceEducation,Routledge.
Konradt, U. & Schmook, R. (2003), Quality of management by objectives, task
relatedstressors,andnontaskrelatedstressorsaspredictorsofstressandjobsatis
faction among teleworkers, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychol
ogy,Vol.12,No1,pp6179.
Kurland, N.B. & Cooper, C.D. (2002), Manager control and employee isolation in
telecommuting environments, Journal of High Technology Management Research,
Vol.13,pp107126.
Lamond, D.A., Standen, P. & Daniels, K. (1997), Contexts, cultures and forms of
teleworking,in:ManagementTheoryandPractice:MovingtoaNewEra,Griffin,G.
(ed),Melbourne:Macmillan.
Langer,J.(2000),ExcellenceinEnglishinmiddleandhighschool:Howteacherspro
fessionallivessupportstudentachievement,AmericanEducationalResearchJournal,
Vol.37,No2,pp397439.
Leidner,R.(1988),Homework:Astudyintheinteractionofworkandfamilyorgani
zation,ResearchintheSociologyofWork,Vol.4,pp6994.
Luzzo,D.A.(1992),Ethnicgroupandsocialclassdifferencesincollegestudentsca
reerdevelopment,CareerDevelopmentQuarterly,Vol.41,pp161173.
Martin, N. (2001), Home working leads to long hours and stress, Telegraph,
4/8/2001.
McDiarmid, G.W. (1995), Realizing new learning for all students: A framework for
theprofessionaldevelopmentofKentuckyteachers,EastLansing,MI:NationalCenter
forResearchonTeacherLearning.
McLaughlin, M.W. (1991), Enabling professional development: What have we
learned?,in:Staffdevelopmentforeducationinthe90s,Lieberman,A.&Miller,L.
(eds),NewYork:TeachersCollegePress.
Nelson,B.(2000),LongDistanceRecognition,Workforce,Vol.79,No8,pp5052.
Nilles, J.M. (1998), Managing Telework. Strategies for Managing the Virtual Work
force,JohnWileyandSons,Inc.,NewYork.
Palloff,R.M.&Pratt,K.(1999),BuildingLearningCommunitiesinCyberspace:Effec
tivestrategiesfortheonlineclassroom,SanFrancisco:JosseyBassPublishers.
Rapert, M.I. & Wren, B.M. (1998), Reconsidering organizational structure: A dual
perspectiveofframeworksandprocesses,JournalofManagementIssues,Vol.10,pp
287310.
- 132
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Schein,E.(1997),OrganizationalCultureandLeadership,2ndEdition,JosseyBass.
Sears,S.(1982),Adefinitionofcareerguidanceterms.ANationalVocationalGuid
ance Association perspective, The Vocational Guidance Quarterly, Vol. 31, pp 137
143.
Soloman, N.A. & Templer, A.J. (1994), Development of nontraditional work sites:
telecommuting,Inform,Vol.2,pp4244.
Sparks, D. (2002), Designing powerful professional development for teachers and
principals,NationalStaffDevelopmentCouncil.
Sundstrom, E., de Meuse, K.P. & Futrell, D. (1990), Work teams: applications and
effectiveness,AmericanPsychologist,Vol.45,No2,pp120133.
- 133
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
TeachingNewTechnologiesinSecondChanceSchools.Evaluatingadidacticpara
digm
,
,

.
.

.
.
:
, , ,
1.

()
,,
.
, .
.
.
(2003).
18

,
.
,
,.
, , , ,
,,,
.
- 134
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
(eEurope2002,Curley2003)
,
(&,2005).
,
.
.
2.

.
, ,
.

,
,
.
2.1

. ,
, . ,
,
Word
.
2.2

36 .
1
.
- 135
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1830 3139 4049 50+
8
8
10
0
26
3
4
2
1
10
11
12
12
1
36
1.
,
(Kanellopoulos &Mavromaras,2002;Dietzen,2002;
&,2005).
610
1140 1620 20+
3
9
8
16
2.
2
. ( & , 2005)

2.3
,,
.

,
Microsoft Word
.
.

.
www.google.com
,www.diorismos.gr
www.asep.gr.
,
.
- 136
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,,
.
,
.
,
,
Microsoft Word
.,

.,
. ,
3.
.
.
,
,
. ,
,
.

- 137
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.

.
.100%
MicrosoftWord,60%
.
,
.

InternetExplorerMicrosoftWord.3
MicrosoftWordInternetExplorer.
.

.
MicrosoftWord
InternetExplorer
5(13,9%)
12(33,34%)

/
/

WWW
/

www.google.com

3.WordInternetExplorer
- 138
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
;

;
1.
(100%),

,.

,
.

.
,
.
,
.80,5%,
.
,
.
- 139
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
4.

.
.

.:
,
.
,
.
,:
,
.

,
,
(&,2005).
- 140
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.30
40,,
,
.
,
.
5.
Curley,M.(2003),AddressingtheICTskillsshortageinEurope.Earlyidentificationof
skill needs in Europe Conference, http://www.cedefop.eu.int/mt_conference/
mt_conf1.html
DietzenA.,(2002),Youngwomenininitialtraininginthenewinformationandcom
municationtechnologyoccupationsinGermany,EuropeanJournalVocationalTrain
ing,27,4757.
eEurope(2002),EBusinessandICTskillsinEurope,ICTskillsMonitoringGroupFinal
Report,http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/ict/policy/ictskills/esbr.pdf
Kanellopoulos C., Mavromaras C. (2002), Malefemale labour market participation
andwagedifferentialsinGreece,Labour,16(4),775806.
(2003), , ,
..
O.,.,(2005),
:&,3
.
,.,,.(2005),
,
, ,
http://cosy.ted.unipi.gr/
- 141
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.
.
, ,

.
(...)
.
,
.
..,SPSS

.
...

.
.

(
,2005).,
,
.

,
(,
,).
- 142
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,/
(Smylie, 1988,
Cuban,2001).
(Robinson,1995,Albion,1998)
status.
OHargreaves(1999)
, (, 1998, ,
2001),
/ . (1998),

.
,
,
(
,2005).

....

,,

,
.
,
:
- 143
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
)
;
)..
;
),,
..;
)
/;
)..
;
.
.

..,180
,150 30, 2005.

.,150
130 20 (
80%).
,

.
,SPSS13.0.
- 144
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
150,90,
60%, , /
.,40%,60,
.
/
,
,

,...,
/,

/,,70%,
,,
/.
,,20%,
,
.,,10%,
,,

,
.
,,

(25
).,(
7 ),
. , 1520 ,
/.
,,
: 55% 20%.
(85%),
- 145
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.,
, 65%
.,
,80%
/,
12%.

,,
. , 85%,
, 67%
75%
.
..
,
:54%
, 22%
24%
.
,
,

status.
60%
, 55%
70%

.
- 146
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
..
,

.
. , 45%
./
,20%.
,,
80%
.,
(56%)
,
.,

,
.

,

85%.

.
.
,
/
.
(54%)
- 147
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.,,,,
.,22%
,

/
.

,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,:
,
.
.
/
:,
,,/
.,
,
,,
.
- 148
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
forums, , on line
,
,

().
.
,,
,
, ,
,
.
,
:
,
.
.
,
,
.
Albion, P. (1998). SelfEfficacy Beliefs as an Indicator of Teachers Preparedness for

Teaching with Technology. http://www. usq.edu.au/users/albion/papers/
site99/1345.html:AssociationfortheAdvancementofComputinginEducation.
- 149
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold & Underused. Computers in the Classroom. Cambridge,

Mass:HarvardUniversityPress.
, . (2001). .
:.
Hargreaves,A.(1999).ChangingTeachers,ChangingTimes:TeachersWorkandCul
tureinthePostmodernAge.N.Y.:TeachersCollegePress.
,.(2005).:
/.
,141,143156.
, . (2005).
.,141,
118131.
,.(1998).
.,102,112120.
Robinson,B.(1995).TeachingTeacherstoChange:ThePlaceofChangeTheoryinthe
Technology Education of Teachers. Journal of Technology and TeacherEducation,3
(2),pp.2334.
Smylie,M.S.(1988).TheEnhancementFunctionofStuffDevelopment:Organizational
and Psychological Antecedents to Individual TeacherChange. American Educational
ResearchJournal,25(25),155172.
,.(1998).
.,102,5765.
- 150
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

."Dokeos".
,,/
,,/
(Learning Management Systems LMSs)

,
.

.
LMS
Dokeos
.
video video
.
:
,,SCORM,Dokeos,
,.
1.
To '
. (elearning)

, . ,
(Learning Management
Systems LMSs).

.
LMSs
(LCMSs)[1].LCMSsLMSs
.
,
, '
LMSs.
,
LMS
.
- 151
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, Moodle [2], Atutor [3] Dokeos [4],

,
. ,
.
.
..
,
LMSDokeos.
,
,
Dokeos.
Dokeos.
,
.
2.SCORM
AviationIndustryComputerBasedTrainingCommittee(AICC),
InstructionalManagementSystemGlobalLearningConsortium,Inc.(IMS),
InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers(IEEE),
AdvancedDistributedLearning(ADL)initiative.
LMSs.
(LearningObjectsLOs)[5].
LOs[6]:
(interoperable)
(accessible)
(durable)
(reusable)

.
LOLMSs.
.
- 152
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
ADL [7] 1999, SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference

Model).ADL 1997
[8].
SCORM IMS
LOM(LearningObjectModel)IEEE[5]
. LMSs
SCORM
.
3.Dokeos
LMS,
.
.
("open source")

,"OpenSourceInitiative"[9].

.
. ,
,
. ,

,,
fora.
SCORM,
TOATutor[3],Dokeos[4],MOODLE[2]ILIAS[10].
Dokeos':
,
SCORM
- 153
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
SCORM
1:Dokeos
To Dokeos LMS ( General

PublicLicense[11]FreeSoftwareFoundation[12])
.
PHP
ApacheMySQL.
(..WindowsLinux)Dokeos
.
Dokeos(1)LMS:
- (,)
- (,
,,)o
- 154
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
( , , ,
)
-
- Fora,Chat
-
o
- ,
SCORM
-
- ()
-
-
-
- o
EasyPHP
Apache, MySQL
PHP,Dokeos.
EasyPHP Windows 2003

Server, Dokeos.
'
PHP
2MB. (,
..)Dokeos,
100MB.
php.iniconf_files.
MySQLDokeos.
4.
4.1
(2).
- 155
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
"htmlentities"
"htmlspecialchars". (56)
EditPlus.
ToDokeos45%.
, .
"claroline\lang\greek",
Dokeos
.
"api_check_password"
"claroline\inc\lib\main_api.lib.php".
,LDAP
[13] , Dokeos ,
. (regular
expression) "claroline\auth\inscription_second.php"
"claroline\auth\profile.php".
,
.
Dokeos "claroline\inc\claro_init_header.
inc.php""claroline\online\online.php".
2:
- 156
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
4.2SCORM
LMSs Dokeos
SCORM.
LOs
( SCORMSCOs).
ToDokeosSCORM.
SCORM.
DokeosSCORM
(..SCORM1.2SCORM2004)
. , '
SCORM
:
- 157
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(
"")
4.3SCORM
SCORM
Reload [14]. Macromedia Authorware [15]
SumTotal Toolbook [16]
SCORM
, .
Reload '
SCORM. Reload ,
Trivantis Lectora [17].
SCORM Lectora
Reload. To
UTF8
ReloadLectora(3).
:
Lectora
.(
)
(.."1.","2.","3."...).
"imsmanifest.xml"SCORM
Reload "UTF8".
(.. "Notepad")
(. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" ?>), "File
>SaveAs""ANSI".
3:
- 158
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
5.'

.,
efora,
.
.

.
.To
().
.
.
,

.
video,.
- 159
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
. ,
&
.
.
video
[18].
( video )
.
""
.
6.Dokeos
6.1
video
MicrosoftWindowsMedia[19],RealMedia[20],
AppleQuickTime[21].
MicrosoftWindowsMedia
MicrosoftInternetInformationServer(IIS)
.IISMediaServer
.
RealMediaServer25
. , Microsoft Windows Media Server
. Windows Media
:
Windows Media Tools (video

),
WindowsMediaServices[22]
WindowsMediaPlayer[23].
- 160
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
[24]:
multicast.

Internet
explorerMediaplayer.
script.
'.
6.2Dokeos
Dokeos
"Conference"("")"chat"("").
:
"chat".
,
.
video
.
video.video
Dokeos
6.3
- 161
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

"Conference"
"claroline\online":
1.video.

CUseeMe [25],
"Conference"video.
Dokeos
( 4). 5,
CUseeMe
.
4:VideoDokeos
5:video
- 162
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2.video.
MicrosoftWindows
MediaServices."Conference"
MediaServer.
(publishing
point)video.
video
Dokeos.
Dokeos publishing point
.
Dokeos(6).
6:videoDokeos
6.4
- 163
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
video:
""(video)
""(video)

7.video
MediaServer
.

.
7:
To
8.
MediaServer.
8:
7.
- 164
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

Dokeos
.
.
.
.video
video.
,SCORM
. LMS,

Dokeos.
ToDokeos
/.

.
.
video

.
SCORM
.Dokeos
efora . ,

.
:
[I]AntoineDubost,MichelR.Klein,JacquesDang,"Buildinginteroperabilitybetween
LMSandBrokeragePlatforms",EACTIVITIES,WSEAS,2004.
[2]Moodle,2005.:http://moodle.com
[3]ATutorDocumentation,2005.:atutor.ca/atutor/docs/index.php
[4]DokeosDocumentation,2005.:dokeos.com/documentation.php
[5]LTSC/IEEE,"final1484.12.1LOMDraftStandard",122002.
:http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/files/LOM_1484_12_1_v1_Final_Draft.pdf
[6]AdvancedDistributedLearning,"SharableContentObjectReferenceModel
(SCORM)20042ndEdition",2004.:
http://www.adlnet.org/downloads/70.cfm
[7]ADL,AdvancedDistributedLearning,"SharableContentObjectReference
Model(SCORM)20042ndEdition",2004.:
http://www.adlnet.org/downloads/70.cfm
[8]SemrauPenelope,BoyerA.Barbara,"VenturingIntoSCORMWithaGovernment
Project",19DistanceTeachingandLearning,
2003.:uwex.edu/disted/conference/Resource_library/proceedings/
- 165
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
03_45.pdf
[9]OpenSourceInitiative,2005.:opensource.org/docs/
definition.php
[10]ILIAS,2005.:www.ilias.unikoeln.de
[II]GeneralPublicLicense,2005.:
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
[12]FreeSoftwareFoundation,2005.:http://www.fsf.org/
[13]OpenLDAP,2005.:http://www.openldap.org/
[14]Reload,"MetadataandContentPackagingEditor",2005.
:http://www.reload.ac.uk/tools.html
[15]MacromediaAuthorware,2005.:
http://www.macromedia.com/software/authorware/
[16]SumTotalToolbook,2005.:http://www.toolbook.com/
[17]TrivantisLectora,2005.:http://www.lectora.com/
[18]StephenHuang,HuiHu,"IntegratingWindowsStreamingMediaTechnologies
IntoaVirtualClassroomEnvironment",Multimedia
SoftwareEngineering,.411418,IEEE2000.:
http://csdl.computer.org/dl/proceedings/mse/2000/0933/00/09330411.pdf
[19]MicrosoftWindowsMedia,2005.:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/default.asp
[20]RealMedia,2005.:http://www.realnetworks.com/
[21]AppleQuickTime,2005.:http://www.apple.com/quicktime/
[22]MicrosoftCorporation,"UsingWindowsMediaServices9Series",2005.
:microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/serve/wmservices.aspx
[23]WindowsMediaPlayer,2005.:microsoft.com/windows/
windowsmedia/players.asp
[24]BillBirney,"StreamingfromaWebServer",MicrosoftCorporation,June2003.
:microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/howto/articles/
webserver.aspx
[25]CUseeMe,2005.:http://www.cuseemeworld.com/
- 166
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.
Modern Learning Theories embedded in the Design and Development of Educa
tionalSoftwarefortheHighSchoolfortheSubjectofReligion
,,,...
,.
,,,...
,
,,
.,
,
/.
.,,
,,,,,
. ,
,
.
,
,
.

. (Giardina
1992)
:
,.
- 167
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(1996).
:
,
,..
.
:
,

,..
.

..,.
, , ,
:
..
(,
,).
- 168
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
(,video),
, ,
,
.
.(Gagne&Briggs1985)
Flash Macromedia
. , , video, ,
, , ().
(1),(2)
:
.
.
,
,menu,
.
.
1):
()
()
().

,,,
.()
:,,,.
- 169
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2):
()
().
():
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- .
,.
()
.
.

.
.
- 170
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.
,,
.
,.,
,
, (Dharmappa 2000)
(
) (
).
,.

,
.
.
..,
.
..
. (
2002).
- 171
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
, .
,
,.,
,
.
34(
/).
,
, ,
(),.

,
.
2
,.,

.
( , ).

,.
(1998).,
:
- 172
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
,
(Khan
&Yip1996).

,,,
,
.

:.
.,
()
.,
,
(Clark&Terrance1992).
, , , ,

.
.

,
.,
,
.
(Mayer&Moreno2002).
, ,
, ,
- 173
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

(VandenBerg&VisscherVoerman2000).
Mayer&Moreno,
:.(
)
.
. (Van den Berg & Visscher

Voerman2000)(Mayer&Moreno
:(1)(2)
(3) (4).(Kirschner
2002)).
(..)
,,
.,,
,
,
()
.
(Kirschner2002).
Mayer&Moreno
,,

.(Mayer&Moreno2002)
Mayer
& Moreno. ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
:play,stop,pause,fastforward,back.
(,
).

(Winn1993)(
,
).
.
,
- 174
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(Honebein, Duffy & Fishman 1993),

Shuell (1988): , ,
.. ,
, . ,

,,,
.,

.,
,
( ) .
(Simons1993)

.,
, : ,
,
.,
/
(Niederhauser&Stoddart2001).
,
.
.
;
,
;,
()
.
().
O ,
, .

,
.
- 175
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

(&2000).
:
,
.,
,
, .
,..
,.,(1996)..
:,110111
Bertrand,Y.(1994)..A:,
6970
Dharmappa, . (2000). Developing an interactive multimedia software package to
enhance understanding of and learning outcomes in water treatment processes,
JournalofCleanerProduction8,ElsevierScienceLtd,410
Gagne,R.&BriggsL.(1985).PrinciplesofInstructionalDesign.N.Y.:Holt,Rinehart
&Winston5051
GiardinaM.(1992).InteractivityandIntelligentAdvisoryStrategiesinaMultimedia
LearningEnvironment:HumanFactors,DesignIssuesandTechnicalConsiderations,
NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Interactive Multimedia Learning Environ
ments,1992,NATOASISeries,vol.F93,Quebec4966
Honebein,P.,Duffy,T.&Fishman,B.(1993)ConstructivismandtheDesignofLearn
ing Envrironments : Context and Authentic Activities for Learning. Advanced
Research Workshop on Designing Environments for Constructive Learning, 1991,
NATOASISeries,vol.F105,Belgium87108
Khan, T. &Yip, Y.J. (1996) Pedagogic principles of casebased CAL, Journal of
ComputerAssistedLearning,v.12,182
Kirschner, P. (2002) Cognitive load theory: implications of cognitive load theory on
thedesignoflearning,Learning&Instruction,12,110
,.,(1995),,:,
138&117
LaurillardD.(1998)Multimediaandthelearnersexperienceofnarrative,Computers
&Education,31,229242
Mayer,R.&Moreno,R.(2002)Aidstocomputerbasedmultimedialearning,Learn
ingandInstruction,12,107119
Niederhauser,D.&Stoddart,T.(2001)Teachersinstructionalperspectivesanduse
ofeducationalsoftware.Teacher&TeacherEducation,17,1531
R. Clark, R. & C. Terrance, C. (1992) Research and Theory on MultiMedia Learning
Effects,NATOAdvancedResearchWorkshoponInteractiveMultimediaLearningEn
vironments,1992,NATOASISeries,SeriesF:ComputerandSystemsSciences,vol.93,
Quebec1930
- 176
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Simons,R.J.(1993)ConstructiveLearning:TheroleoftheLearner.Advanced
Research Workshop on Designing Environments for Constructive Learning, 1991,
NATOASISeries,vol.F105,Belgium.291314
VandenBerg,E.&VisscherVoerman,I.(2000)MultimediaCasesinElementarySci
enceTeacherEducation:DesignandDevelopmentofaPrototype,Education&Infor
mationTechnologies,5:2,119132
Winn,W.(1993)AConstructivistCritiqueoftheAssumptionsofInstructionalDesign.
Advanced Research Workshop on Designing Environments for Constructive
Learning,1991,NATOASISeries,vol.F105,Belgium189212
,.&,.(1992).
: .
.8186
,.&,N.(2000),:
.
.5564
- 177
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
/
,1..
:
,,,,
,

(/
),
.
,
,/.

.
(
)ESlate(http://eslate.cti.gr),
,
. ,
,()

.
,

,
(),
.

,

.
,,
,
,
- 178
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.:
- ,
-
,
.
,
,,
,,,
( Venn, ),
(directmanipulation,)
(,
,)(
, , )
.
( , / , ,
,,),
,
.
,.
(

),
,.
- 179
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
. ,

.

.,

.

,
.
,,
,,,
.

.

,
,
.
.
,
.
- 180
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.

,
.

.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
- 181
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
,

.,
,
...
.
, Virtual glasses , Head
MountedDisplays
.
(nonimmersion),
.
(partialimmersion),
.
( full immer
sion),

.
- 182
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
..
\.
.
,
.
.
,,
.
.
:
- 183
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.

,,,,
,

.

, ,
.

,
,

.
. ,
,
.
18202005.
Boudouridis M. The Technology of Virtual Reality, a presentation in to the Interna
tionalsummerschoolofcommunications,Athens1994,14
DeisingerJoachim,RalfBreining,AndreasRobler.ERGONAUT:AtoolforErgonomic
AnalysisinVirtualEnvironments,paper,27
DrougasAg.Bill.TelemedicineApplicationsinaContemporaryEnvironment,Edition
(2004),4755
DrougasAg.Bill. TheoryandLaboratoryapplicationsforthelessonTeleinformatics
and Applications in Medicine Department of Teleinformatics, ATEI of Epirus (2003),
2547
DrougasAg.Bill.HomeCareandtheModernTechnologies(2004),4567
- 184
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Drougas Ag. Bill.Rehabilitation by new technologies,Research and Theory Journal

Issue.1/04,1215
DrougasAg.Bill.VirtualRealityandHealth,ManualoftheLaboratoryofthe
TeleinformaticsandApplicationsinMedicine,DepartmentofTeleinformatics,ATEIof
Epirus(2004),1022
,
1820 2005
.
E2005
.2005
Hoffman G. Hunter. Therapy Applications of Virtual Reality Scientific American
magazine,Greekedition,November2004,2836

,
KruegerMyron.ArtificialReality,AddisonWesley,OxfordUniversityPress,NewYork
Oxford,(1993)
, ,
: .
1820
2005
Thalmann Daniel. Animating Autonomous Virtual Humans in Virtual Reality, Swiss
FederalInstituteofTechnologyComputerGraphicsLab,Paper,56
TimeLife,Computers,ArtificialIntelligence,7377
http://edheads.org/activities/simplemachines/
http://www.wcsscience.com/simple/machines.html
http://sln.fi.edu/qa97/spotlight3/spotlight3.html
http://www.mos.org/sln/Leonardo/InventorsToolbox.html
http://teacher.scholastic.com/dirtrep/simple/plane.htm
http://www.smartown.com/sp2000/machines2000/main.htm
http://www.mikids.com/Smachines.htm
http://www.coe.uh.edu/archive/science/science_lessons/scienceles1/finalhome.htm
http://www.fi.edu/pieces/knox/automaton/simple.htm
http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/machinessimple.htm
http://207.10.97.102/elscizone/lessons/land/simplmachines/default.htm
http://www.northcanton.sparcc.org/~greentown/simpmach.htm
http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/simmach.html
http://www.mos.org/sln/Leonardo/InventorsToolbox.html
http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/java/friction/friction.html
- 185
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
http://www.fearofphysics.com/Friction/friction.html
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/KineticEnergy/index.html
http://www.spin.gr/static/sections/applets/inclplane/index.html
http://lectureonline.cl.msu.edu/~mmp/kap4/cd095a.htm
http://www.ngsir.netfirms.com/englishhtm/Incline.htm
- 186
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Theteachingapproachandthenewtechnologyfortheteachingofgeographyinpri
maryeducation
,//
,//
,...
1.

(,1997),
.
(..,1998),
.
, , ,
.
(.. )
,
.
,
..(303/1332003).
, ,
, ,
.,
,
,,
.
,
.
- 187
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.(..
,2001).,

,
.
,,
,
(,1997),
.,
,,
.

,
,
,
. ,
, ,
, , .. ,
.
.
,

. ,
, ,
,
,.
, , ,
,.
, ,
,.
,
,
.
:,,
- 188
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.
/
.

, , ,
.

,
. ,
,
(Wilson, 1996).
,
.
,

, ,
.
,,

,.
,,
,
.
,
, ,
,
,
.
,
,:
- 189
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
. ,
2.
2.1.
.(..,1998).
,
.
,
.
.
.

(
,
,,
- 190
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
..),
,...,
,,
,
.,
,,
,
,.
2.2.
,
, ,
(,1997).
,
.,
(
), , ,
,.
,
.
.
.
. ,
.
,
.
,,.
2.3
- 191
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,
,,
,,,
,
,
.
, , ,
, , ,

, ,
,
.

,
.

:
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
,
. , ,
,
. , ..
,
.
:
,
,
.

,
.(,1994)
2.4.
- 192
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

. (, 1994).
(
).
,
.

,
, , .
,,,,
, , ...
,
,,...
,
,
.
(
) , , ,
,
,
.
,
..
3.
3.1.
- 193
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
, (, 1997).
,
,.
,
,,,,,
,
.

. (
):
.
.

,;
,
.,
,
. ,
,

.
3.2
.
,
,
.,
,
,
.,
, ,

.
30
. .
- 194
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,,
.
,.
,
,
.
3.3
,
.
,
.
, , ,
.(,1994).
,
(..),

.
, , ,

.
,
.
( , , , , , ,
, , , ).
:
- 195
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1.
,
()()
. , , ,
.
,
,
().
3.4(roleplaying)
,
(,1996)
.,,
, . .
,
.,
,
.
,
- 196
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
!,
,

..
,,,
.
,.
.
.

(,1996)
3.5.

,.
.,,
.
.
,
,.
,
.
,,
,
.
,
,
.
. (, 1997). ,
, ,
,
.
- 197
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
3.6.
,
.
(.
. , 2001)

,:

,
.
4.
,
.
, ,

,,

. ,
,,
,
.
,
,
(..), (
,,)
(..
).
5.
.1997:
., 1997:
.., 1997: . .
.,2002,
- 198
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,1994:..
,
,
,2000
..,1998:.
..,2001,,
,303/1332003
Wilson, B.G. (ed), (1996), Constructivist Learning Environments, Case studies in in
structionaldesign,EnglewoodCliffs,NewJersey:EducationalTechnologyPublications
- 199
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(...)
....
H()

,
. ...
.

,
, ,
.

.
.
(...)1984,(Healtheducation)
,,
(,1995).
, o ...
1986, ,
(HealthPromotion),
,
,
(,2000).

.
,,
.
,.
- 200
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,,
.
,

,,
(,1995).
, ,
, , ,
(Hagquist & Starrin, 1997).
(W.H.O.,1992):
()
(
)
()
(
).
()
:
,,..
,
,(Collinsetal,1995).
- 201
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
...
,
(...) , .

.
.
, ,
,

(Rimal&Adkins,2003).
...
(Westera,1999).
:
, ,
.
(Stout,Villegas&Kim,2001).
(Quinlan,1997):
.
.
.
.
.
.
(Kalichman,Benotsch&Weinhardt,2001).

.
,,
.
- 202
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, .
,
,,
.
...
:
(Computermediated Communication
CMC)/
(Tiessen&Ward,1998).
.
(email)
(
,2000).
,,,
( ) .
,.

(,2004).

.
,
,
. ,
,
.

.

(projects)
(
, , ) ( ..,
2001).
- 203
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,
.
,
.
...

.,,
.,
(, 2002).

.

, ,
(Lieberman,1997).

.

,
.
,
(Stoll, 1995).
(Berland et al, 2001, Gagliardi & Jadad, 2002).
,

.
...

- 204
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.

.
,
.

,.
,,
,(,2004).
DavidJonassen
(constructivist)

(Jonassen,Peck,&
Wilson, 1999). ,
.,

.
,
, ...
.:
1)
,
,
(Cassell,Jackson&Cheuvront1998,Oenema,Brug&Lechner2001,
Peattie,2002).
2),
.
- 205
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(Owen,
Fotheringham&Marcus,2002).
3).
4)
,,
(Cline&Haynes,2001).
.
5)...
,
.

.
...,
.
. D.
Jonassen(Jonassen,Peck,&Wilson,1999)
.
.
A
...:
).

.
- 206
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
).
).
,(
& 2003). ,

,,
.
) .
.
, ,
.
)
.
.
).
( , , ,
)
.
...
,
.
.
,,
,
,
..
,
, ,
(,2000:43).
,,
. ,
- 207
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,.
,

,,.
(Tan, 1998).
.
,.
(Papert, 1998).
, ,
.
,
.S.Papert
,.
.,
, ,
(Papert,1998).
(O'Neil, 1995).
. Schank & Cleary

(1995:72)
,
.(1995)..,.9,
1995,.1617.
.,.,.(2001).
,
.1.
25272001.
- 208
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.(1995).:
.,.9,.2023.
.(2004).
:.1.......
.,
16172004.
.(2004).:
.
&:
9,10,11/01/2004,199210.
.(2000).
19951998
///.
.9399...,
.
.(2000)..,.
.(2002)...
.&.(2003).:,
.
.(2000)..1
":&",202000
212000.
BerlandG.,ElliottM,MoralesL;Algazy,J.Kravitz,R.;Broder,M.(2001).Healthin
formationontheInternet:Accessibility,quality,andreadabilityinEnglishandSpan
ish.JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,285(20),26122621.
Cassell,M.,JacksonC.,CheuvrontB.(1998).HealthcommunicationontheInternet:
Aneffectivechannelforhealthbehaviorchange?JournalofHealthCommunication3
(1):7179.
Cline,R.&Haynes,K.(2001).ConsumerhealthinformationseekingontheInternet:
thestateoftheart.HealthEducationResearch,16,671692.
Collins,J.,Small,M.,Kann,L.,Pateman,B.,Gold,R.,&Kolbe,L.(1995).Schoolhealth
education.JournalofSchoolHealth,65,302311.
GagliardiA.,Jadad,A.(2002).Examinationofinstrumentsusedtoratequalityof
healthinformationontheinternet:chronicleofavoyagewithanuncleardestination.
BritishMedicalJournal,324,569573.
Hagquist,C.,StarrinB.(1997).Healtheducationinschoolsfrominformationto
empowermentmodels.HealthPromotionInternational,12,3,225232.
Jonassen,D.,Peck,K.,Wilson,B.(1999).Learningwithtechnology:Aconstructivist
perspective.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall.
KalichmanS.,BenotschE.,WeinhardtL.(2001).Qualityofhealthinformationonthe
Internet.JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,286(17):20923.
Lieberman,D.A.(1997).Interactivevideogamesforhealthpromotion:Effectson
knowledge,selfefficacy,socialsupport,andhealth.ChapterinR.L.Street,W.R.Gold,
&T.Manning(Eds.),Healthpromotionandinteractivetechnology:Theoreticalappli
cationsandfuturedirections.Mahwah,NJ:LawrenceErlbaumAssociates,pp.103
120.
- 209
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
OenemaA,BrugJ,LechnerL.(2001).Webbasedtailorednutritioneducation:results
ofarandomizedcontrolledtrial.HealthEducationResearch,16(6):66170.
O'Neil,J.(1995).Technologyinschools:AconversationwithChrisDede.Educational
Leadership,53(2),612.
Owen,N.,Fotheringham,M.,Marcus,B.(2002).Communicationtechnologyand
healthbehaviorchange.InK.Glanz,F.M.Lewis&B.K.Rimer(Eds.),Healthbehavior
andhealtheducation:Theory,research,andpractice(3rded.).SanFrancisco:Jossey
Bass.
PapertS.(1998).,
,26071998
PeattieS.(2002).UsingtheInternettocommunicatethesunsafetymessageto
teenagers.HealthEducation,Volume102,Number5,August,pp.210218(9).
Quinlan,L.A.(1997).CreatingaclassroomkaleidoscopewiththeWorldWideWeb.
EducationTechnology37(3):1522.
RimalR.,Adkins.(2003)Usingcomputerstonarrowcasthealthmessages:Therole
ofaudiencesegmentation,targeting,andtailoringinhealthpromotion.Chapter22
in:ThompsonT.,DorseyA.,MillerK.andR.Parrott.HandbookofHealthCommunica
tion.Mahwah,NewJersey:LawrenceErlbaumAssociates,Inc.
SchankR.,ClearyC.(1995).EnginesforEducationHillsdale,N.J.:LawrenceErlbaum
Associates.
Stoll,C.(1995).SiliconSnakeOil.NewYork:Doubleday.
StoutP.,VillegasJ,KimH.(2001).Enhancinglearningthroughuseofinteractivetools
onhealthrelatedwebsites.HealthEducationResearch16(6):72133.
Tan,S.B.(1998).MakingOneComputerTeachingFun!Learning&Leadingwith
Technology,25(5),610.
Tiessen,E.&Ward,D.(1998).Creatingsharedunderstandingthroughdistributed
learning.InZ.Berge&M.Collins,(Eds.),Wiredtogether:Theonlineclassroomink
12.Vol.1.(pp.175183).NewJersey:HamptonPress.
WorldHealthOrganisation,(W.H.O.)(1992).ComprehensiveSchoolHealthEduca
tion.SuggestedGuidelinesforAction.Geneva.
- 210
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
PAMAT(PhonologicalAwarenessAssistanceTool)
,,
.

.
(, 2004),

(Chukovsky,
1963).,
(HulmeandSnowling,1992;Snowling,Hulme,Wells,etal.,1992;Snowling,
Goulandris and Stackhouse,1994).
(Lewkowicz1980)
(Chukovsky, 1980)
:
(rhyming)
,
(segmentationblending/manipulation of syllables, clusters and
phonemes)(auditorydiscrimination).
,
,
.
,

.

(, , ,
,,).
4,
, ,
,
.
().
,
.
- 211
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.

.
,,,

.
(,,,,),
.
,
(, , , )
.
100.
,
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
(,
)
.
- 212
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.
:
(;)
;()
;(
)
;(
,)
(,
)
;(1,2,3,4)
2,34;()
();(1,2,3,4)
;()
....;()
.....()
;()
,.
- 213
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
()
,Med,/
,Med,/
,Med,/
,
,,
(.,2002).

, ,
,
( .).
,
.
.
,
.
,,
.
icrosoftAccess.

, .
,,
.
,,""
.
'
.
- 214
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
,
(BeckhardR.andHarriwR.T.,1987),
,
.
,,
,
,,

.
,
,
.
,
,
:)
,)
,
,

(.,2002).
,

,,
,
(.).
,
,
52097/1978 ,
- 215
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,(
25124/197852091/1978),(1340/2002)

,,,.
,.
,,
.201161.'/1998
,
,
. ,
,,
,,,
,.
, ,
,
(,2000).
.
, ,
.

(
,2000).
, .
,
,
Access
,
. ,
Access,

,.
- 216
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(Databases)(Data
Base Management Systems)
, ,
,.
(,2004).
:
,,,..
:
/.
:WindowsXP
:
Pentium4CPU2800GHz,512MBRAM,,32MB
1724768.
CDROM.
: "
", Microsoft
Access,....:"
".
.
:
1.,
.
2.,.
3.
,.
- 217
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,(
,,..),
,.
,
.
(, ,
, ,
,).

,,
.
,,,
,,
.
,

. ,
( ),
( ), (
),(
),
( ), ,
, ( ),
().
.

,
.
CDROM
.,
, ,
/Access2003.
, .
, , ,
,,.,
.
- 218
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
,:
1.
To,
.
2.
'
,
,.,
. , ,
:
:
:
:(,.)
:
:
.
:.
3.
,
. , , ,
.
, , ,
,,,
().
,,
.
- 219
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
4.
,
, ,
.
. ,
,
,.
.,
:
5.
,
, .
,
.
,
.
Word.
,
.

.
, .
.
BeckhardR.andHarriwR.T.,(1987),OrganisationalTransitionsManagingcomplex
change,2nded.AddisonWesley,Reading,Mass.
- 220
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,(2004),
,.:.
,.,.
.&.,(2001).
,,,..
.,(2002).
,,
..1..
,201
161.'/1998,
,1340/2002
:
http://www.microsoft.com/hellas/office/editions/access.asp
http://www.accessdatabases.gr/
http://seismo.geology.upatras.gr/prodroma/persta/basidedo.HTM
http://www.goonline.gr/ebusiness/specials/article.html?article_id=1324
- 221
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
,
.
,.
,/.
- 222
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
. 130
7159,
1216.

,
.
47%,
,
71%2171
29,5%70,5
GameShops
92%
- 223
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.
16,9%
82 130 63,07%
:,,,,,
,.
( )
24.
.
.
- 224
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.

,

.
- 225
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
,
.
18202005.
,
18202005
.
E2005
.2005
,,
:.
1820
2005
- 226
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
()
,
,,
,
,
.
,,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
:
,,,,,,
.

,,
.
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
.,
,
,,
( 1989,
1997).
- 227
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
,(,2000).
,

,
.
,
'80,
,
(,2000Underwood,1994).
,
(Kozma,1991).
Oz&White(1993)
47,,
,
.,
,
.
.
Michigan(2001),
.Rensselaer(2002)

.
, ,
,
, . ,
o
.
,,
- 228
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
(,2004.17).
(1998),

.
,

. ,
,
.
(1992)
,.
,
, , ,
, .
,,
.
/
,
,.

.
,
.,
,
/ ,

.,
, .
(0)
(100)
.
- 229
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
229(118111),1012
, .
.
,

.
, ,
/
,
,
,
.
,.
,
.
1015,
.
)().
40(),:

. 35
20
.
)().
,
.
:
1.()/
(),(
).
2.
,.
.
- 230
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
).
.
1,
,
24,98()/
25,54()
, . ,
.
,
.(/),
67,96(
),59,89.
/8,07
1015,.
(/), 62,41
(),49,27.
/
, ( 5,55 )
(10,62).
1,
,
/,
- 231
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
/
,.
(/),,
,
.
2
.
- 232
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2
/
,
.,
.

, (t= 2.876,
p=0,004)./
,
.
(t=4.825,p=0,001).
(.).,
,
,
.
/
,
.
.
.
.
,.(1981)..,
,,.:.
,.(2004)..:
Gutenberg.
- 233
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.(2002).,
.:.
,.(2004).
.:Gutenberg.
,.(1997).,.
,.26.
,.,,..:
,
,.(.),,,,
2001,.495538.
,.(2000).
,.(1998).:
v.:Gutenberg
,.(1992).
..,2221992,16.
.(2000).
21,:.
,.&.(.)(1995).
:.:.
,.,.(2000).
..',:.
,.(1998).:
.VirtualSchool,
ThesciencesofEducationOnline,.1,.2,
1998.http://www.auth.gr/virtualschool/1.2/TheoryResearch/CongressSolomon.html
,.(1996)..:.
,.(1989).,.:
.
Arle,J.(2002).OnlineHumanAnatomy(RioSaladoCollege)InnovationsinOnline
learning.http://www.teleeducation.nb.Ca/significantdifference.CenterforAcademic
transformationRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute.
Howitt,D.&Cramer,D.(2001).SPSS10Windows:
.
Kashy,K.A.,Albertelly,G.,Kashy,E.,&Thoennessen,M.(2001).Networktechnology
ascomplementarytoolinhighereducation:Anexaminationofeducationalandcost
effectiveness.http://www.teleeducation.nb.ca/significantdifference.MichiganState
University.
Kozma,R.B.(1991).Learningwithmedia.ReviewofEducationResearch,V61,N2,
179211.
Oz,E.&White,L.D.(1993).Multimediaforbettertraining.J,Syst.Mgmt.,V44,N5,
3443.
Underwood,J.(1994).ComputerBasedLearning.
- 234
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1),2)
,3)
,.,
,,
,.
.
.

.
(), ,
,
,

,
,,
,
,(Hopkins,1997),(
,1999)(Ebbutt,1985).

/ ,
,
,
(. Ainsow, 1991),
,:
- 235
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(.
,1992).
,
,,.
:.
, , ,
, ,
.
,
,,
,
,
- 236
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,..
,,
,,
,,.
,
.
78% 95%
.
10%
8%
4%.
20352055
.
.
:
.
:.

,
, ,
,,

,
,,,,,
- 237
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:,
,.

.
2.500,
30.000,10%
.,
.
,,
, , ,
.
,
,.
powerpoint 500
,
,,,
,,,
,,
,,
.
- 238
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
/MUSICWORLD
,,.

,
,,..
,
,,.
(,.2004.)
.,
DVDROM,
,
,
.
,
,
.
(),
,
, ,
,.

,,
(
, , , ,
..), ,
.
:()
,,,()
, () , () (
25 ), () , ()
,().
- 239
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
(
),:
grandpiano
.

,,
tempo.

,
().
Midi keyboard
music,,
,
AudioCD.
(25),
(
),
CDplayer.
- 240
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
- 241
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
To
,

,
. '
,
, .
,"",
.
To:

.;
:,,,!
,
"",.

.
.
.

.,

.
'
.
',
,(),
- 242
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:
.
,
;
;
.
.
:
.
;
.,,
.
: .

.
.
.
!,,
,,
, projects, , ,
,....
- 243
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,.,.
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
,
.
,
(..
,GPRS,GSM.)
.
To
. ,
,
.
.
1.
- 244
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1
( ) .
.
.
.

.
.
20022003 44%
15%
.

.
, (
).
,

.
()
.
.

.
.
, ,
,
.
- 245
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
.&

76.000
.
.
,,
,
.
,
.
To
2000
,
.

.,
(, , ). 2003,
,
10
.

.
.

.
,.
, .
.

- 246
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,

.

.

.
32 , , ,

,

2:HELLASSAT
.
. (
,
)(,
).
.

.
(,
- 247
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
)(
,).

.
.
:
,:
.
. ,
,
.
.
.

(.
,
- 248
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
..). [3],[4]. To
[5], [6]
.
,
[7],
.

,
.
.

.
.
.

[8],[9].
,
,.
- 249
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
[10],[11].
(.,
,.)
.
,
.
,
,..
.
.
, ,
[10].
To
,
.
.

.
[12].,
, , ,
- 250
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,

, ,
,.
AgroWeb[13].

.
AgroWeb, .
,
.

.

.
.

()[14].
.
,
.
2000
[1]EleanoreHargreaves,MultigradeTeaching:OneresponsetoJomtien,Instituteof
EducationLondon,EIDgroup,1999
[2] Ian Birch and Mike Lally, Multigrade teaching in primary school, Centre for Re
search on Rural Education, The University of Western Australia, UNESCO Principal
RegionalOfficeforAsiaandthePacific,Bangkok,1995
- 251
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
[3] Veenman, S., Cognitive and non cognitive effects of multigrade and multiage
classes: A best evidence synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 65(4), 31938,
1995
[4]FactsheetonMixedAgedGrouping,IowaDE/AEAEarlyChildhoodNetwork,1998
[5]CollingwoodI.,MulticlassTeachinginPrimarySchools,UNESCOOfficeforthePa
cificStates,1991
[6]Little,A.,Multigradeteaching:areviewofresearchandpractice,DFIDEducation
ResearchMonographs12,1995
[7]JeanneMoulton,Improvingeducationinruralareas:Guidanceforruraldevelop
mentspecialists,TheWorldBank,2001
[8] Laurence Wolff and Norma Garcia, Multigrade Schools and Technology, Inter
American Development Bank, Sustainable Development Department,
http://www.iadb.org/sds/doc/Edu&Tech10.pdf
[9]TsolakidisC.andFokidesM.,"InformationandCommunicationTechnologiesasa
Tool for Improving Teaching in Multigrade Schools", European Distance Education
Network 10th Annual Conference, Learning Without Limits: Developing the Next
GenerationofEducation,Stockholm1013June,Proceedings,p160165.,2001
[10]MillerB.,Theroleofruralschoolsincommunitydevelopment:Policyissuesand
implications,NWRegionalEducationalLaboratory,RuralEducationProgram,1995.
[11] Crispin Moor and Juliet Witworth, All together now? Social inclusion in rural
communities,
Local
Government
Association,
2001,
http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga/rural/socialinc.pdf
[12] Tsolakidis C., "A Difficult School Network", On Line Educa Berlin, 7th Interna
tionalConferenceonTechnologySupportedLearningandTraining,Berlin,November,
BookofAbstracts,p.2830,2001
[13]Sotiriou,A.S.etal."AgroWebHandbook:Aninnovativeapproachtotheusage
of the Internet for interdisciplinary learning" Athens 2002, EPINOIA ISBN 9608298
989
[14]WoodD."TheTHINKproject".EuropeanSchoolnet2002
- 252
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,QPlan..
1.
To
.
25.'
.
: Investigation of Advanced Satellite

Applications Adapted to Development Needs in Insular and Mountainous
Countries1 ESA(
).
1 () HELLAS SAT (GR) QPlan (GR), Avanti
Communications(UK)SESASTRA(FR).
:
,,
2.
.
.
.
,:

, ,
.
)
,
- 253
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
),
,
)
.
)
,
)
,
()
1()
1:

2.
- 254
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2:

(3).
.
3:
3.
- 255
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
3.1
,
:
,
/

/.
VoiceofIP,
/
,
()
Video ,
/
(download).
,
.
,
.
.
,(Streaming)
(email),.
,
(.NOVA,Filmnet)
,
.

(egovernment),
( , ,
)
- 256
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
/.

1.
1:
Cable
DTT
xDSL
LMDS
3G
Satellite
Mobile
Email
IP
Webbrowsing
Transaction
ReltimeServices
InteractiveTV
MultichannelTV
Videostreaming
+
+
~
+
+
+
+
~
+
+
+
+
~
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
~
+
~
~
+
+
+
~
+
+
~
+
+
~
+
~
+
+
+
+
~
3.2

60%(5)(,,,
,).
4:
,2013
5,.
- 257
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.6201355%
,
.
5:
4.
,
.
WiFi WiMax ( 6)
50WiFi
- 258
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
6:
5.
.2003,
13.000ADSL

. , ADSL
ADSL 1024/256
Mbpsdownload/upload.ADSL
,
.
(,RURALWINGS,TWISTER,HOST)

.
ESA,
,
(SWOTAnalysis).
2.
- 259
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2:SWOT
- 260
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
6.

.
,
(last mile). ,
xDSL,LMDS
(HellasSat),

.
ASTRA
.
7.
7:
7.
"TheWorldFactbook2003"CIA
"UNECENStatisticalDivision",UN,2001
"WorldBank",1999
"Market Survey of the Potential for Satellite Services in central and Eastern Europe
2003",ESA
ContractNumber:17660/03/NL/US
"Condition, Development and Prospects of the Telecommunications Market", CRC
Annual
Report,2002
"AnnualReport2003",CyTA
ITUD:YearbookofStatistics:2004
ECProject"SIBIS"(StatisticalIndicatorsforBenchmarkingInformationSociety)
- 261
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
CEEBIC (Central and Eastern Europe Business InformationCenter), Market Research

2004
(http://www.mac.doc.gov/ceebic/)
"TechnicalAssistanceinBridgingtheDigitalDivide:ACostBenefitAnalysisforBroad
band
ConnectivityinEurope",PwCforESA/EU.
"Sophisticated Broadband Services" Final Report for the Department of Trade and
Industry,
Analysys,June2005;
"BroadbandAccessRoadmapbasedonMarketAssessmentandTechnicalEconomic
Analysis",
BROADWAN,April2005
- 262
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
1.;
.
.
.

,
().
,
.
"" ,
,
().
, (,
) .
,
.,,
,,
. ,
,

, .
,.:
- 263
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.(),,
,,
, ,
,
.

.
,
.,
.,
, .
(
)
2.
.;
"":
.
10100
,.
.
.;

, ,
,
,,.

Internet,
,
- 264
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,,
.
:0,5100.
25 8,8 100 .
159,9100.(:
,12005).
:
(20%)
"" (
)
.
.
(, )
.
3.
.
.
.
,
, . ,

.

,
- 265
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
,
.
(
)().
,
.
.(
).(
).

.,
( ,
,),
.
,
.

.

(broadcasting),

To
1000HellasSat.
600400.
.

,.
- 266
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
,
.
.
,,project(
)
.
,,
.

.
.

.
.,
..
,
.
.
,.
. , ,
,.
,
,
, .
.
4.
,

,.
.,
( )
.,
.
,
. ,

- 267
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
() .
1.
""
().
1.,2005
832
968
466
236
62
2.564
() 5.994
42,7%,
.
263
,.

.
5.
To
.
.
.
,
.,

.
.
,
.
To:
.
,
..
- 268
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.http://www.rhodes.aegean.gr/sxedia
To : 86
46 32 .
1999.
. www.rhodes.
aegean.gr/sxedia
ToMUSE:
.
,
.

.

.

.www.ellinogermaniki.gr/ep/muse
To DIAS:

.To
,,,
.
,.
www.ellinogermaniki.gr/ep/dias
- 269
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
ToNEMED:
,,.
.

,
.:www.nemednetwork.org
ToRURALWINGS:
, ,
.
DVBRCS (Digital Video Broadcasting Return Channel through Satellite

),
.
,.
12513
.
Tsolakidis C., 2000, "Introduction of Information Technology in Primary Schools of

Small Islands", fourth Open Classroom Conference: Open Classrooms in the digital
- 270
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
AgeCyberschools,elearningandthescopeofrevolution,2021November,Barce
lona,pp197201.
TsolakidisC.,2001,"DistanceEducation:TheoryandPracticeofanAlternativeMeth
odology",4thInternationalWorkshopICL2001,InteractiveComputeraidedLearning
Experiencesandvisions,
Villach,Austria2628September.
Tsolakidis C., Fokides M., Fokiali P., Orfanakis M., Sotiriou S., Savvas S., 2003, "The
MUSE project: In service training for teachers in Multigrade Schools", 12th Annual
EDENConferenceTheQualityDialogueIntegratingQualityCulturesinFlexible,Dis
tanceandeLearning',Rhodes,1518June,2003,p334341
TsolakidisC.,2005,"MultigradeSchoolEducationinEurope:Policies,Tendenciesand
the Challenges for Educational ICT", EDEN Annual Conference Lifelong ELearning,
Workshop:LifelongELearningforMultigradeSchoolTeachers,2023June,Helsinki,
Finland,p7581
- 271
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,.
,
,
,
,
,

.
.
,
. , ,
,

.
,
.
.
,
,
.
,
, .
,
.
(.1).,
,
.
20022003,44%,
- 272
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
15%
.
1::
,,
.,ISDN,
,
.
.
,
.
,.

()
,
.
,
,

,
,
,.
- 273
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,

.
,
(.. ,
wifi, , ..),
.

.,
.
(EuropeanCommission2003),
,
,
.

.
,.,

.
,
,
,

,.
- 274
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

().
,

.

,

(ECN1998,Veenman1995,Little1995,Collingwood1991).

,HellasSat,

.
To
,
, ,
,

.,
,
,,
,
,
,.
To
,(video)
.

,
,,
.

: ) ,
- 275
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
(chat),)
,
(ISDN
modem):

(DVB).

(DVBRCS).
,
,
.
,
,.
,
. ,
MENTOR.H
,
,
.

,
.
(webbased
instruction)
,
.
,
,
.
:)
, )
, ) ,
- 276
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,)
( ). ,

,.
To
,

:
()

(
).

, ,
(
,).

,,
.
,
,,
,
(Moulton
2001),
.

(Tsolakidis&Fokides2001).
To,
,
:,,,,,
.
,
,,
- 277
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, , ,

().
To
,
,
.

, ,
,
:
,,
,
.
,
:

,(changeagent)

(Hargreaves1999,Birch&Lally1995).,
,
.,

(Moor&Witworth2001,Miller1995).
.
(Tsolakidis2001).
,,
,,
,
.,

- 278
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
,.

AgroWeb (Sotiriou et al 2001).

.
AgroWeb,
.

.

.
.

()(Wood2002).
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,

(Miller1995).
,
.
- 279
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,

,
,:
(,
,,).
(,,,
,).
(,
,).
(
)
,
, ,
.
,
,,
,,
video.
,
,
.,
:,
,
. ,
,
,
.

.
,
,
,
,
.
.
- 280
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
. ,
,
, , ,
.

,
,,

.
,,
,
,.
,,

.,

internet(DVBRCS),
.
,,
,,
.,,
(.
),
.
(
).
To
,
3.3
(20002006).
,
:,,
QPlanA.E.,Intracom..,Hellassat..
- 281
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Apostolakis,.etal.(2000).TheYouRAprojectAnODLapplicationforelementary
school', in Rocha Trindade, A. (ed). EDEN conference Proceedings. Lisbon: Universi
dadeAberta,pp.315319.
Birch,I.,Lally,M.(1995).Multigradeteachinginprimaryschool.CentreforResearch
onRuralEducation,TheUniversityofWesternAustralia,UNESCOPrincipalRegional
OfficeforAsiaandthePacific,Bangkok.
Collingwood,I.(1991).MulticlassTeachinginPrimarySchools.UNESCOOfficeforthe
PacificStates.
Moor,C.andWitworth,J.(2001).Alltogethernow?Socialinclusioninruralcommu
nities. Local Government Association. Retrieved on 21 April, 2005 from
http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga/rural/socialinc.pdf.
EuropeanCommission(2003).Space:ANewEuropeanFrontierforanExpandingUn
ion (White Paper). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European
Communities.
Hargreaves,E.(1999).MultigradeTeaching:OneResponsetoJomtien.London:Insti
tuteofEducation.
IowaDE/AEAEarlyChildhoodNetwork(1998).FactsheetonMixedAgedGrouping.
Little,A.(1995).Multigradeteaching:areviewofresearchandpractice.DFIDEduca
tionResearchMonographs12.
Miller, B. (1995). The role of rural schools in community development:Policy issues
andimplications.NWRegionalEducationalLaboratory,RuralEducationProgram.
Moulton, J. (2001). Improving education in rural areas: Guidance for rural develop
mentspecialists.TheWorldBank.
Sotiriou,A.S.,etal.(2002).AgroWebHandbook:Aninnovativeapproachtotheus
ageoftheInternetforinterdisciplinarylearning.Athens:EPINOIA(ISBN960829898
9).
Tsolakidis,C.(2001)."ADifficultSchoolNetwork".OnLineEducaBerlin,7thInterna
tionalConferenceonTechnologySupportedLearningandTraining,Berlin,November,
BookofAbstracts,pp.2830.
Tsolakidis,C.,andFokides,M.(2001)"InformationandCommunicationTechnologies
asaToolforImprovingTeachinginMultigradeSchools",EuropeanDistanceEduca
tionNetwork10thAnnualConference,LearningWithoutLimits:DevelopingtheNext
GenerationofEducation,Stockholm1013June,Proceedings,p160165.
Veenman,S.(1995)."Cognitiveandnoncognitiveeffectsofmultigradeandmultiage
classes:Abestevidencesynthesis".ReviewofEducationalResearch,65(4),pp.319
Wolff,L.,andGarcia,N.MultigradeSchoolsandTechnology. InterAmericanDevel
opment Bank, Sustainable Development Department. Retrieved on 21 April, 2005
fromhttp://www.iadb.org/sds/doc/Edu&Tech10.pdf
Wood,D.(2002)"TheTHINKproject".EuropeanSchoolnet.
- 282
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
DVBRCS:(DigitalVideoBroad
castingReturnChannelthroughSatellite).
.,
1.
2.
,
: . .
.
.&
.
,
.
,
.().
.

.

.
.

.

().

.
- 283
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,

.
&
HellasSat,
.
,
'
,
:
.
,
.
- 284
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
4.
,
.

.
.
.;
DVBRCS (Digital
VideoBroadcastingReturnChannelthroughSatellite)"
".
,,
DVBRCS
,

DVBRCS.
.
;

DVBRCS, ,
,
.
.
.;
- 285
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
:
1..
2.,
,,
.

...
.
,

3.

.

4. ,
,
.
.
5.

.
- 286
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, '
6. HellasSat
,
,,,.
,
.
5.
- 287
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.AthensInformationTechnology
.
.
. ,

.

.
:.

, .
,
:
(VirtualClassroom)
(Collaborative Learning)

.,

.

(SynchronousSelf
- 288
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Learning).
.
,
.
:
(Asynchronous Self
Learning)
.
(learner's needs),
(learner's background)

(learning paths)

.
(AsynchronousCollaborativeLearning)
/
.
,,
.

.

.

.
.
(learning by doing)
,

. ,
.
- 289
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.
.

.
,

.
(LearningManagementSystemsLMS)
(Learning Management Systems LMS)

. ,
,
.
,
,
.

.
,

. ,
,
.

.,
.
(Learning Content Management

SystemsLCMS)
H
(LearningContentManagementSystemsLCMS)
(LearningObjectsLO).
- 290
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

. ,
(learningpaths)
.
.,
.

( IEEELOM Dublin Core)
(SemanticWeb)

.

(Grid)(SemanticGrid)
To

.

ISDN.
(virtual classroom)
MENTOR.
.
(portal) palantir.ait.gr:8080/dias.
.,

.
- 291
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

forum.
,,,
.
(
) (
).
. ,
1:
()
()

online.
.
,
,,
- 292
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

( 1).,

.
. ,
.
.
(www.dias.ea.gr)
ELeGI
(www.elegi.org)6.
,
,
.
()
.,

.
- 293
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:HELLASSATnet!
.,.,HellasSat
Hellas Sat A.E

Hellas Sat2.
. 1352003 ILS
Cape Canaveral 39 .
,
Eurostar2000+,Astrium,
,
Internet, ,
,.
4,9, 1,7 2,5,

32 .
(payload),5.600W,13,7514,50GHz
uplink10,9512,75GHzdownlink.HELLASSA230
36MHz.,8
.
4 , 2 . 55dbw
52 dbw
. Ku band Ku
extended.F112,
uplink13.7514,00GHz
downlink12.5012,75GHz.
F26F1.
uplink14,0014,25GHz
downlink10,9511,2GHz.HS1
12 up link 13,7514,00GHz, downlink
12,5012,75GHz.HS26
.uplink14.2514.50GHz
downlink11.4511.70GHz
HellasSat2
:
(CapacityLeasing):
.
.
- 294
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Video : video
videostreams,.
SatelliteNewsGathering,
streams,
,
.
.
SNG(SatelliteNewsGathering):
&:

. ,
,
High Definition Television (
).HDTV
,,interactive
,
.
IP:DVBRCS
, .
(Hub).DVBRCS
,DVBRCS.
IP,
.
HTTP,FTP,EMail,DNS,LDAP.
H DVBRCS
,,videoHellasSat2.,
Hellas Sat 2,
(HUB)(),
:
- 295
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(forwardchannel)
(returnchannel)
ToDVBRCSSI
2000, DVB/MPEG2
MFTDMA
.
ToDVBRCS,

, intranet, VPN
,
DVBRCS
.

VSAT.
DVB RCS
:
VSAT
.
DVBRCS DVB forum,

ETSI2002.
.
Satlabs
.
DVBRCS

IP
/.
(ODU)
Ku
.
(IDU)
- 296
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
modem.H(EMS)
Reed
Solomon urbo Coding. VoIP , VPN
intranet,Pvideoconference,
Physical MAC Layer P CP/IP
.
HHELLASSAT
HellasSATnet!:
Service
ServiceClassOutbound/InboundKbps
HellasSATnet!500
512/256
HellasSATnet!1000 1M/256
HellasSATnet!1000+ 1M/512
HellasSATnet!2000 2M/512
H

.
DVBRCS
WIFI,WIMAX.VIP,
,,,ecommerce,egovernment,
realtime.
- 297
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,.,INTRACOM
.,

InternetOverSatellite(IoS).
ToIoS(Internet)
. ,
. IoS
,,
(datamulticast)..IoS

.IoS
.
.S
UDP/
.
. video
.IoS,DVB,
: V5, , DSL.
,..
,HTTP,Video,Audio,
.
,
,
,
, . Multimedia Enhanced
TrainingOfferedinRealTime(MENTOR)

.
IoS,
,
.
- 298
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
To
1.:
(video).,
,"".
.
,
( slide show
, ).

.
.
1:
To
. ,
(multicast).
,:
,video.
- 299
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(
,,
).
(,
,..).
To.
,
.
,
,
, ,
.,,
.
Internet Over Satellite (S) . ,

IoS (IoS
reliablemulticastpipe).
. ,
IoS Uplink Server
, , IoS
DownlinkServer. IoS,
,
,..
InternetOverSatellite(IoS)
ToIoS,2,
DigitalVideoBroadcasting
.
(unidirectional) .
(downlink receivers) a (back
channel).
IoS
.
ToIoS(Internet)
. ,
.
,:
video . .
- 300
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
. IoS,
, (data
multicast).
. IoS

.IoS
.
ToSUDP/
.
. video . IoS

,.
ToIoS,DVB,
: V5,,DSL.,
..
(modem),Internet,
DSLmodem,.
(IoSReliablemulticastpipes)
To,,
.
.
IoS
IoS
.
,
IoS.
(IoSstreaming)
OIoS,,RTP
(RealTimeProtocol)video
.,

,
.
- 301
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

(TOR)
IoS,
.. MENTOR

(Reflector).IoSUplinkServer,
multicast
. ,
,
.

.

,
.,
IoS.
,,
,video.
.
To,3.
30bytes
1byte
2bytes

bytes.,2bytes
(bytes).To
,,
.
(MENTOR)
ToMentor

.
Mentor:
video
- 302
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
chat
Whiteboard
HTMLBrowser
DesktopsharingVNC
PowerPointSlideShow
;.(1)
..
""
.
.(2).
,
.(3).
"
".
.(4).
.
2.Environment,video
chat
.
.. (5) ,
.
.
Mentor
,HTML,desktopsharingVNC
Power Point , Slide Show.
- 303
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.
Mentor
.(administrator)

Whiteboard, HTML Browser, VNC Slide Show
video.
Whiteboard:
,Mentor
.
,
,
,
.
HTMLBrowser:
HTMLbrowser
.Back,Forward,Stop
(bookmarks)
[8:].
Mentor.
Desktop Sharing Tool: VNC

Mentor (VNCServer)
.
,
.
,VNCServer
.,

,
,
(setup),modem.
PowerPointPresentationSlideShow:SlideShow
( )
Power Point. Browse
Presentation
Clear Presentation
. First, Prev,
Next, Last , , ,
slide.slide,
, Slide Go ENTER
,slide.
- 304
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,Draw,

.
(..),(..
)(..).
,
,
.,IoS
.IoS
:
MENTOR:
Video
Chat
WhiteboardTool.
HTMLBrowser.
,
.
,
.
- 305
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,,

.30
,
, . .
.""
.
.
.
,
.
./,
,,
.
.,/
,.
1990
.
,
'
.
,.
,
.
(),
- 306
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.
NetMeeting,
.CDROM.
,,
, , .

, .
25
. ,

.
.
.'
.

, , , QPlan, INTRACOM,
HellasSat.
,
.

.
,.
,
.,
.
.'
:
, , , ,
,,,
,,.
Mentor INTRACOM.
Mentor

.
Mentor:
video
- 307
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
chat
Whiteboard
HTMLbrowser
DesktopsharingVNC
PowerPoint

YOURA'.
"Young
Researchers in Action", " ".
YOURA ..
.
, YOURA
:,.UniversityofFranfurt
amMain,InstitutefurDidaktikderPhysik,InstitutefurPedagogischePsycologie.
,YOURA,BG
undBRGSchwechatFreiherrvomSteinSchule
,
,
/
'
/,
BulletinBoard
- 308
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
.

..,
,,
- 309
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
ONEMED(NEtworkofMultigrade
EDucation)
1.
""
,.
'multilevel', 'multiple class', 'composite
class''unitaryschools'.

,.
,

.
"
".,
,,

.
.,,

()
.
,,
.
,,
,.
.,
/ ,
,,
- 310
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
2.NEMED
ToNEMED,
To,
, ,

.
ONEMED

.
, ,
().

,
,

.
NEMED
.
. ,
,,

.
:
() ( ,
,,)
- 311
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
()
().To

Internet NEMED.
NEMED
()
EotvosLorand
InstituteofEducation
.
Lecce
EuropeanDistanceandELearningNetwork(EDEN) .
Oriente
Juvaskyla,ChydeniusInstitute
3.
NEMED:
,
.
.
- 312
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.

."

.
,
.

,
.
,:
)
,
)
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
NEMED COMENIUS,

COMENIUSNETWORKS.,

.
- 313
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
4.
.EotvosLorand
.
.Juvaskyla
Univ.

.
.Juvaskyla
.
Bucharest
.
.EotvosLorand
.Lecce
.
Bucharest
.
6
EuropeanDistanceandE
LearningNetwork
OrienteNetwork
.
1:
,
.
.

.
2:
,,
.,
,
, ""
.
3:/
- 314
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, ,
.
.,
.,
,
.
.
4:
,,

.
.

.
5:
,,

,
.

.
6:
,,
NEMED,,
.,

,
.
5.
To
.,
.
- 315
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
(
, , ), ,
, ,
6.NEMED
To :
,,
.
,
.
,.

,
.:www.nemednetwork.org
:
,
.
:
,
.

. "
o".
:
"
.
- 316
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.

.
:
,
,.,
:,,
:
NEMED :
, , (
)
, ,
CDROM.
7.
.
,

.
.NEMED
- 317
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.
NMED,
.
,
.
8.
,NEMED
.
.
:
.
,
.:www.nemednetwork.com
.
,/
.

.

,:D
..
- 318
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

NEMED. ,
,
.
TsolakidisC.andFokidesM.,2001,"InformationandCommunicationTechnologiesas
aToolforImprovingTeachinginMultigradeSchools",EuropeanDistanceEducation
Network 10th Annual Conference, Learning Without Limits: Developing the Next
GenerationofEducation,Stockholm1013June,p160165.
Tsolakidis C. and Tsitouridou M.,2001, "The Need for Primary Teachers' Training in
InformationandCommunicationTechnologies",EuropeanSymposiumoneLearning
andContinuingEducation,EuropeanThematicNetworkinUniversityContinuingEdu
cation,THENUCEConference,UniversityofIoannina,September1923,pp6773
Tsolakidis,C.;Fokides,M.,2003,"AttitudesofSchoolteachersTowardstheInforma
tion and Communication Technologies", 6th International Workshop on Interactive
ComputerAidedLearning,Villach,Austria,2426September
SotiriouS.,OrphanakisM.,PyriniA.,TsolakidisC.,SotiriouM.,TsiopoulosE.,Preve
dourou.,TiropanisT.,MpithasS.,Prevedouros,TavlakiE.,AgapiouG.,NikoyiannisA.,
2004, "ZEUS: Satellite Network of Rural Schools", 13th Annual EDEN Conference:
'NewChallengesandPartnershipsinanEnlargedEuropeanUnion',Budapest,1619
June,2004,p491496
- 319
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:
1
1 ( ) 1 NEMED :
,:
A.Duarte,,
S.Fernandes,ArquitectoRibeiroTelles(
J.Paasimki,Jyvskyl
NEMED().

.

,.
,
:,
,
,.
,
,
.

(..
).
(..,
,
).
- 320
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.
,
,
:
,
(..
).
:
(..
,
).
, ,
(..
).
,
(..)
(..
',
,
,
,,

)(Briggs,1987).
- 321
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
(..)
(..
,).

, ,
,
(Briggs,1987).
,
(..
) (
)(Zimmerman,1984).
,
.
,,,
.
(,)
(
,,
).(Johnson,Johnson&Holubec,1991).
,,
.
To 1
.
1:
()
- 322
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
()
(,
)(Jonassen,2000).
To2
.
2:
,/
,
.

;
.
(.. )
(..).
,
,
,
,
- 323
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:.
.
. . ,

. ()

.,
, , , ,
.
To 3
.
3:
. NEMED (Network of Multigrade

Education)
.
.
,
,
.
. , :
. ,
.
- 324
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(.. ,
, , ,
).

,
.
,
()
(..,
, , ,
).
,
,
.
To
(

).
,
,
.
:
...

,:
- 325
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.
.
.
.

:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,:
.
.
.
.
,
,
,,
,
.
. ,
.

. ,
,,
- 326
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,,
.
,

.,
, NEMED (Network of
Multigrade Education ).
Biggs,J.B.(1987).Studentapproachestolearningandstudying.Melbourne:ACER.
Johnson,D.W.,Johnson,R.T.andHolubecE.J.(1991).CooperationintheClassroom.
Edina,MN:InteractionBookCompany.
Jonassen, D.H. (1996). Computers in the classroom: Mindtools for critical thinking.
Columbus,OH:Merrill/PrenticeHall.
Schunk,D.H.andZimmermanJ.(1994).Selfregulationoflearningandperformance
issuesandeducationalapplications.HillsdaleNewJersey:LawrenceElrbaum.
Zimmerman,B.(1994).Dimensionsofacademicselfregulation:aconceptualframe
workforeducation.InD.H.Schunk&B.J.Zimmerman(Eds.)Selfregulationoflearn
ing and performance issues and educational applications (pp 321). HillsdaleNew
Jersey:LawrenceElrbaum.
- 327
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(
&)
M.Barajas,R.Boix,S.Silvestre,

,
.

()
;
,,
,
,
;
.
.

,
,
.
,
.

.,
,
.
,
. ,
,,,,
,,
,,
- 328
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
" ",
,
(Poster&Kruger,1990).
.
,
"" , ""
(Barajasetal,2004).,,
,,,,
.

. ,
.
,;
,,
,
,.
,
.
.
,
.
,
.,
,
,
.
- 329
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,,
,.
,
(,
,/
/
(Jonhson,D,JonhsonRp.14.,1999),,

,
.
.

,
.
,
,
,
,,.
,

.
- 330
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

, ,
.
,
(
). ,
,
.
.,
,
.,
.
.,
.
- 331
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
(, , , ).
,,
/ ,
.
,
.,
/.
,,
.
,,
.
.

.:
.
.
,
,.
,
,
. ,
,
/:
,,,
/,
,,,.
,
. .
.
.
.
/
,
.
- 332
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
,,,
,,
,

.
,.,
,
,
.
,

.,
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
, /
.
,.
,
.
- 333
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,,
.

,.

.,
, . ,
:
.
:""()
,

:.
,,
.
.
.
,""(
) /
,
.CRA
ZER, ,
.,

.
,
:
.
,
,
.
.
- 334
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
,.
,
,
,
.
,
"".
:
.

(projects).
(CRA/ZER):.
.'
,.
,.
.,
,
,
..
,.
, ,
.
.
,.
1.,
.
,
.
(website).
, ,
. , ,
,,,
- 335
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,.
"",
,,
"",.
,
.
Fig.3:ZERVinyesVerdes,Catalunya,http://www.xtec.es/centres/a8056808/)
Fig.1:ZERElMoians,Catalunyahttp://www.xtec.es/centres/a8056729/
Fig2:CRAdeCastellote,Terol,http://adigital.pntic.mec.es/~castello/
Fig4:CRAdeCastrillonlllas,Asturies,http://web.educastur.princast.es/cp/castrill/
2.
.
To
.
,
,,,
. ,
- 336
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

,.

.
,
,
.
Paint, Word,
PowerPoint,PainShopPro,Flash,(Mavica,Studio8).
,
.

,
,,.
,CastrillonIllas,
"
"(4).
,
,
,.
,,,
.
,,
,
- 337
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.,

,
Fig.5:http://pie.xtec.es/~jsors/ierural.htm
.
,
,.,

http:pie.xtec.es/~jsors/ierural.htm,
,,
,
,.
,
. ,
Interconte,
, Conte Telematic,
.
,
.,
,,,
.
,

.
,
,
,
.:
- 338
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
http://www.educa.aragob.es/revlapic/lapiz7/revista7.html
http://www.xtec.es/centres/c5008081/20022003/htm/revista.html
http://www.xtec.es/centres/c5008066/revista3/revistazer.htm
3. ,
,
.
.
.
, ,
,.
(6).,
Fig.6:ZERAltPallarsSobir,Catalunya:
http://www.xtec.es/centres/c5007803/htm/activitatsanteriors.htm
,
,
,,
.TelematicProject"LHugot"

.,
- 339
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,

.
,
,
.
,
.
Fig.7:CRALaMarina,Asturies:
http://web.educastur.princast.es/cp/lamarina/
html/_primer_trimestre.html
Fig.8:TelematicProject"l'Hugot"
http://www.xtec.es/crpbergueda/hugot/index.htm
Fig.9:Proj.LavoltaalmondeJulesVerne
- 340
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
http://www.xtec.es/centres/c5007815/vol01/index.html
4.
,
.
, Aldea Digital Project Telecentros,
,
.
,,
, ,
,,
.,
,,
,

,
(
,,).
,
.
,
,,
,.

,
defacto
.,
,
email,forum
chat room , ,
ARINOALLOZA,:
http://adigital.pntic.mec.es/~arino/.

, ,
.
- 341
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
5.
,
,
,
,
.:
,
.
,
.
,
,
(
),
.
Fig.10:ZERBaridBatllia,Catalunya,Proj.Comenius
http://www.xtec.es/crpcerdanya/comenius/index.htm

.
, ,
,
(10),
(,,)
""
.
,
.
.
- 342
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,,,.,
,
.

:
,,,.,
:
,
,
. ,
CDROM .
,
,
"(11),
Fig.11:Proj.AwindowonEurope
http://web.educastur.princast.es/cp/lamarina/html/a_window_on_europe.html
ou
.
,,.
,
,
.
:,,PowerPoint,.
To
,,
"Arte, Amicizia, Ambiente" (http://www.xtec. es/centres/c5008054/html/
projecte.html),
- 343
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
. ,
,
,
.,
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.
""
(Webster,2002)
(Feenberg, 1998),
,
,
.
,
,
,
. ,
.

,.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.

- 344
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
, . ,
,
. ,

.
,
,.
,'
.
,
.
,,

.
,
.
,
/
,
."
".
BarajasM.,KikisK.,ScheuermannF.(2003)Istheroleoftheteacherasthe"knowl
edge authority" in danger?. In eLearning. Better eLearning for Europe. Brussels:
EuropeanCommission.
Boix, R. (2004) (Coord.) La escuela rural: funcionamiento y necesidades. Madrid:
Praxis.
Feenberg,A(1998).DistanceLearningThreatorPromise,NationalCrosstalk:APub
licationoftheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducation.
Johnson, D.W, Johnson, R.T., Holubec, E.J. (1999) El aprendizaje cooperativo en el
aula.BuenosAires:PaidosEducador.
Poster, C and Kruger, A (1990). Community education and the Western world,
Routledge, London Webster, F (2002). Theories of the Information Society, London,
Routledge
- 345
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
( & )
J.Paasimki,ChydeniousInstitute
().
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
().
.
(
) .
.
(
)..
- 346
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.:
1.
2.
3.,
(insitu,inservice),
4.,
.

.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
,43%
99%
( 2005).
.
.,
,
.
30%
(, ).
20,
.
(
),
.

.
.,
- 347
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,,
.
,
.
.

.
.:
,(
)
,.
.
(2004),

.
.
,
.
.(Elearning)
.
( : peda.net, Opit, Optima, Fronter Moodle)
.
.
,
.
.
.
- 348
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.
.,
. , CD
ROM.
.
,
.
().
To Chydenius "Must Learn IT"

" "
Minerva.
().
.
,.
.
,
.,
. ,
OPE.FI
1990,.
: ( (1999),
20002004)
.
. , 2006,
.
Chydenious
Kokkola.

Chydenius.
- 349
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
Chydenius
25.
5 .
Chydenius.
.
To
.
To OPE.FI
.
/,
.
(
).
75%
.
2007.
,
.(,2005)
,
.
.Chydenius
- 350
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
.
,.

.
,.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.(
)
.
,.
.,
.
.
(,2005).
.
.
.
,.
- 351
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
:
TheNationalBoardofEducation,report(2005).TheuseofICTinbasiceducationand
thefutureplanofdevelopingpupils'basicICTskills.PublicationoftheNationalBoard
ofeducation
The Ministry of Education (2004).Information Society Programme for Education,
TrainingandResearch20042006(pdf,PublicationoftheFinnishMinistryofEduca
tion)
TheMinistryofEducation.Education(1999).TrainingandResearchintheInformation
Society.ANationalStrategyfor20002004
StatisticsFinland:http://www.stat.fi/
- 352
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,.QPlan..
,
.
'
,
.
,
,,
.
;
;
;
.

,,'
(,,,)
.,,
(),
.
,
,
.,
,
,
/
- 353
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
[1].,
[2]:
,
,
,
,,
,
,
,

,
,,
.
,[3].
.,

. Popham
, ,
,
.[4].,

.

.

,
[5].
,
.
,'.
- 354
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
To,
[6].

.
.'
. ,
.,,
,,
.
,LivingstonZieky(1982)
,
.
,.
,
[7].,
,
.
,'
,
[8]:
(,)

1.
2.
1.http://www.cenorm.be/cenorm/index.htm,http://www.iso.org/iso/en/ISOOnline.openerpage,http://www.etsi.org/.
2. .... (www.dias.ea.gr), CONNECT (www.connectproject.net), ESA
(http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/),
(http://www.cordis.lu/ist/directorate_e/telearn/projects_fp6.htm).
,
,
:
,
,
.
- 355
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
,
. ,
....

,
.

.
,
.
.

,,
, ,
, , .

,.,
:
.
( )
.
(,,)
- 356
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5

.

.

,
:
()
()
(
)

,
.

.
To,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
,,'
.
,
,1.
,
.
1:
- 357
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
To,
,
,.,
2
.
2:
'
.[1].
,
',
.
:
'
.
, ,

.
.,,
- 358
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
,
.
/,
3. ,
,
.,
,
,
'.
,
,,,,
,,
3:
, '
, ,
- 359
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
,
.
/,
, .
.
,(,,,
, .)
,
/
.

.:

(,)
,

(..'
):
()
()
(
)
' ,
,

,,
- 360
2 , 1 4 1 6 2 0 0 5
.,
,
,
.
[1]Cizek,G.J.(1996).Standardsettingguidelines.EducationalMeasurement:Issues
andPractice,15(1),1321.
[2] Saskatchewan School Trustees Association. (1996). Setting standards in educa
tion:SaskatchewanStandardsSymposium.SSTAResearchCentreReport#9602.
[3]Hambleton,R.K.&Powell,S.(1983).Aframeworkforviewingtheprocessofstan
dardsetting.Evaluation&theHealthProfessions,6(1),324.
[4]Popham,W.J.(1978b).Settingperformancestandards.LosAngeles,CA:Instruc
tionalObjectivesExchange.
[5] Bourque, M.L. & Hambleton, R.K. (1993). Setting performance standards on the
nationalassessmentofeducationalprogress.MeasurementandEvaluationinCoun
sellingandDevelopment,4(26),4148.
[6] Shepard, L. (1980). Standardsetting issues and methods. Applied Psychological
Measurement,4(3),447467.
[7] Livingston S.A. & Zieky, M.J. (1982). Passing scores: A manual for setting stan
dards of performance on educational and occupational tests. Princeton, NJ: Educa
tionalTestingService.
[8]CWA14644(CENWorkshop),2003,QualityAssuranceStandards[9]....,
,92004,(6265)

Από το μαυροπίνακα στις ευρυζωνικές δορυφορικές επικοινωνίες

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Από το μαυροπίνακα στις ευρυζωνικές δορυφορικές επικοινωνίες

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Από το μαυροπίνακα στις ευρυζωνικές δορυφορικές επικοινωνίες

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

-2

Prof. Barajas Frutos Mario, Department of Didactics and Educational Organisation,

Prof. Pincas Anita, Lifelong Education and International Development, Institute of

.............................................................................................................................. - 243 ........................................ - 252 :

audio/video (Viewcast Osprey 210),

MARCOU G.: Intercultural education in multicultural Greece, European Journal of

he Party . Blake Edwards 1968, Singing in the

: Superman, . Richard Donner 1977, Lara Croft:

(Hooper Greenhill 1994,

2002), (ICOM 2005),

Livingstone, D. W. (2000). Exploring the icebergs of adult learning: findings of the

1830 3139 4049 50+

Albion, P. (1998). SelfEfficacy Beliefs as an Indicator of Teachers Preparedness for

Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold & Underused. Computers in the Classroom. Cambridge,

(Learning Management Systems LMSs)

, Moodle [2], Atutor [3] Dokeos [4],

ADL [7] 1999, SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference

To Dokeos LMS ( General

EasyPHP Windows 2003

Windows Media Tools (video

. (Van den Berg & Visscher

(Honebein, Duffy & Fishman 1993),

Drougas Ag. Bill.Rehabilitation by new technologies,Research and Theory Journal

(Berland et al, 2001, Gagliardi & Jadad, 2002).

. Schank & Cleary

: Investigation of Advanced Satellite

CEEBIC (Central and Eastern Europe Business InformationCenter), Market Research

DVBRCS (Digital Video Broadcasting Return Channel through Satellite

Tsolakidis C., 2000, "Introduction of Information Technology in Primary Schools of

(Learning Management Systems LMS)

(Learning Content Management

Hellas Sat A.E

4,9, 1,7 2,5,

DVBRCS DVB forum,

Internet Over Satellite (S) . ,

Desktop Sharing Tool: VNC

. NEMED (Network of Multigrade

To Chydenius "Must Learn IT"

You might also like