Oscillator:

http://fridge.gr

:

pt@fridge.gr
www.fromatree.gr
& DTP:

ks@fridge.gr
www.bwphoto.net
:
Kostya Kisleyko
k.kisleyko@gmail.com
www.kisleyko.ru
H

Fridge.gr:
http://goo.gl/7CAsd

.

,


.



.
- Karl Stockhausen, 1967

:
+
Fridge.gr, 2012

Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928 2007)

 ...
H
rock n roll
.




, .
,
,


,

.
,
,


.
,
,
.


,
.

,

,

,
.

70
80
,

, ,

.



.

Kraftwerk,



.
OKarlheinz Stockhausen(1928
2007),
,
avant-garde

1950
,

Kraftwerk,Tangerine
Dream,Brian Eno,Cabaret
Voltaire,Depeche Mode
Beatles
60 !


Beatles, Stg. Peppers Lonely Club
Heart Band.


1970
1960, 20.
,
Theremin,


(

)
Lev
Termen(1896 1993) 1919.
1924, Theremin

.

,

.
, 1930 Carnegie Hall,
10
Theremin.





.


Clara Rockmore(1911
1998). H Rockmore



.


.
,
,
,
Theremin .

:
Sci-fi 50.
1951 The
Day The Earth Stood Still,
soundtrack
Berbard
Herman,
Theremin,

.

Theremin, radio
telegraphist,Maurice Martenot(1898
1980)

Ondes Martenot 1928.

Ondes ,

,

Theremin.

.


1960Star Trek,

RadioheadBrian Ferry.
Forbidden Planet
1956
soundtrack

.


Annie
Francis! soundtrack
LouisBebe Barron,

40 studio


.
John Cage.
Barron




.

studio

,
,
,

.

,



.
Dr. Who!


.

BBC
Radiophonic Workshop

Delia Derbyshire.

Ron Geainer Delia

, loops
test oscilators
workshop,
.
,


vintage
sci-fi,


.

SwitchedOn Bach,

sythesizers
Moog Walter
Carlos(

WendyCarlos).
,

Bach,

.

,

,
.

1940
Musique Concrete...
,



. 40,
(reel-to-reel tape recorder),
30,
avant-garde
.



Pierre Schaeffer
Musique Concrete.
Musique Cocnrete ,
,



.

.
( ,
)

delay, reverb, distortion

.

Stockhausen.

musique concrete,
,
,

Leon Theremin (27 1896 3 1993)




.
musique concrete
, avant-garde

60
70. ,

musique concrete,
Beatles Tomorrow
Never Know,Revolytion No. 9,
Being for the Benefit of Mr.
Kite Pink
Floyd Umma
Gumma, Dark Side of the Moon,
Lumpy Gravy
Frank Zappa.
,
,


,
studio
.
, .
(
)
.

.
1957,



.
,
laptop
,

.


, ,

.
Max Mathews(1926 )

Bell Labs New Jersey,

Music 1,

.

Stanley Kubric2001: A
Space Odyssey
Max Mathews

1800, Daisy Bell.

HAL,

60.

synthesizer
RCA MK II Sound
Synthesizer,
,
1955.

sequencer
.


Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music
Center ,
Robert Moog
. ,
, synthesizers



.
,




synthesizers.



.

,


Robert Moog(1934
2005). Moog


moog synthesizers

,



.


,


.
moog synthesizers
Walter Carlos
Swithed-On-Bach.
,
J. S. Back
moog .

.

.
,

. Bach
, synthesizer
.

Carlos:



.
, Carlos

project,
A Clockwork Orange Kubrik.

1972.
,
synthesizer Bob Moog
.


synth.


moog synthesizers
1970
Minimoog.

synthesizer,
( )


. minimoog

live
.


,
Roland,KorgSequential
Circuits
synthesizer.

.



Mellotron,
Digital Samplers.

60 ,
Chamberlin,

.

Robert Moog(1934 2005)



.
Mellotron
Beatles 1966,
Strawerry Fields Forever,
Paul
McCartney.
.
moog
synthesizers,
Mellotron,
rock

progressive rock.

Tangerine Dream

.

1970:

Tangerine Dream,
Phaedra 1974,
ambient
Brian Eno
HeroesDavid Bowie,

,

synthesizers.
Kraftwerk,
1974 Autobahn
,

,

synthesizer.


.
vocoders

Speak and
Spell,


!
Kraftwerk

Stockhausen,



.

,
,




.
Kraftwerk, Das
Modell 1978
UK Charts
The Model
1982,

charts.




.
, /
1970,
electropunk,
,


.

Akai Z8 Sampler
,


,
,

. ,
1970
.
New Wave,

synthesizer

synthersizer 80.




,
.



.
O Gary Numan
synth ,
Are Friends Electric?
1979. ,
sci-fi
Numan.

sci-fi
Do Androids Dream of Electric
Sheep?. Blade
Runner .

,

Moog Polymoog.
Are Friends Electric?


synthesizer
UK Charts.
1978.
Fairlight Sampler CMI
sampling
.

,
Trevor
Horn,Stevie WonderPeter
Gabriel.


samplers,
.
,
samplers

,
.

Techno House

1980
Detroit
Chicago


.
Techno House.
Detroit 1980

Techno,

. , Juan
Atkins,
Kraftwerk, Derrik May
Kevin Saunderson

,


.

Techno

Kraftwerk,Yello,Depeche
Mode,Human League,Heaven
17,New OrderCabaret Voltaire.
,
,
Techno,
House.

The Warehouse
/DJs

.
House
Disco
70 Techno

.

Techno
House

.

,

.
Stockhausen


,

,

.



,


,

,

.



.

:
Modulations: A History of Electronic
Music: Throbbing Words on Sound
Iara Lee, Michael Berk, Tony Marcus
Kurt Reighley
Electronic and Experimental Music:
A History of a New Sound Thom
Holmes
Listening through the Noise: The
Aesthetics of Experimental Electronic
Music by Joanna Teresa Demers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Electronic_music
http://techno.org/electronic-musicguide/
http://www.davidddunn.com/~david/
writings/pioneers.pdf