h t t p : / / w w w . v n c e .

n e t
------Bn mun thc hin cng vic no?-----TNH TON NI LC, TI TRNG
Tnh ni lc cho mt kt cu n gin

Bng tnh a nng

Tnh ton cc dng ti trng tc dng
TNH TON CU KIN C BN
Tnh ton ct chu nn
Tnh ton dm chu un ch nht

Tnh ton dm chu un ch T

Tnh ton bn sn
TNH TON NN - MNG

Tnh ton nh gi nn t
Tnh ton thit k mng n

Tnh ton thit k Mng cc

Tnh ton thit k mng cc khoan nhi
Tnh ton thit k mng bng

Date :

17/8/2013
Ting Vit

H THNG QUY I N V
I. QUY I N V O CHIU DI

Gi tr nhp :
29

IV. QUY I N V O P SUT

Gi tr xut :
m

95.12

Gi tr nhp :
feet

II. QUY I N V O KHI LNG

Gi tr nhp :
1
Kg

Gi tr xut :
Atm

Gi tr xut :
2.21
Pounds

Gi tr nhp :
4
km/h

(mm)
32

101325

Kpa

Gi tr xut :
1.112
m/s

VII. QUY I N V O CNG

Gi tr xut :

Gi tr nhp :

Gi tr xut :

1
Tons
=
2000
Pounds
180
Kg/m2
BNG TRA NHANH CC THNG S TNH TON KT CU
Chn .v chung :
Thp
Cng thp &
Cng Btng
Kg/m2
AIV
Tr.lg
thp

V. QUY I N V O VN TC

III. QUY I N V O LC

Gi tr nhp :

1000

0.18

T/m2

Ra=R'a

Rax

50000000

4E+07

Tr.lg(kg/m)

Mc BT

Rn

Rk

Eb

6.313

300

1300000

100000

2900000000

Bn c mun nh ngha li cc thng s trn hay khng?

Copyright Hoang Quang Dao. Add : Power Engineering Consulting Company 4. Tel : 0962 500 819.

Khng

Email : mickeydng2001 @yahoo.com

TNH TON NHANH NI LC CHO CC DNG KT CU N GIN(Bn c th thm vo cc dng kt cu mi nu mun)

S liu nhp vo

Lc ct v phn lc(T)

Mmen un(T.m)

vng(cm)

DM CONSOLE
P

x
B

M
Q

P
B

61.81

x(m) =

0.1

b(cm)=
h(cm)=

40
50

E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
L(m) =

2.65E+05
416666.6667
1.5
2

x(m) =

1.2

M b(cm)=
h(cm)=
Q Px(T)=
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
L(m) =

P(T) =
L(m) =

x(m) =

b(cm)=
M
h(cm)=
Q Px(T)=
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=

0.1

20
35
1.5
2.65E+05
71458.33333
1.2
5

5
20
40
1.2
2.65E+05
106666.6667

R A=
R B=
Qx=

0.00
61.81
-61.81

MA=
M B=
Mx=

0.00
-6.18
-6.18

f A=

0.00

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q B=

0.00
3.00
-1.80
-3.00

MA=
M B=
Mx=

0.00
-3.00
-1.08

f A=

15.84

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q B=

0.00
3.00
-3.00
-3.00

MA=
M B=
Mx=

0.00
-5.00
-5.00

fA=

88.44

0.00
0.00
7.20
7.20

fmax=

DM TRN HAI GI TA
P

A
L

M
Q

A
a

b
L

A
a

b
L

P(T) =
L(m) =

8
3.6

x(m) =

1.8

b(cm)=
h(cm)=

20
40

E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T) =
L(m) =

2.65E+05
106666.6667
315
14

x(m) =

a(m) =
b(m)=
b(cm)=
h(cm)=
Q
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T) =
B
L(m) =

x(m) =

a(m) =
b(m)=
M
b(cm)=
Q h(cm)= 2
E(kG/cm )=
J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
L(m) =
B

P
A
L

M
Q

4.05
9.95
80
150
2.65E+05
424533.3333
50.16
5.95

3
2
1.95
20
40
2.65E+05
106666.6667
0.511
4

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

14.40
14.40
-4.00
4.00
-4.00

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

1567.13
637.88
-91.13
223.88
-91.13

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

50.16
50.16
0.00
50.16
-50.16

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

R A=
R B=

1.02
1.02

0.28

(Ti x=L/2)

Ti x=7

0.00
0.00
637.88
906.69

fmax=

Ti x=

121.95

5.69

Ti x=7

0.00
0.00
100.32
100.32

fmax=

13.34

fmax=

48.21

Ti x = 2 v x = 3,95

MA=
M B=

0.00
0.00

P
B

A
L

x(m) =

b(cm)=
h(cm)=

20
20

Q E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=

P
B

A
a

P
A
L

M
Q

x(m) =

a(m) =
b(m)=
M b(cm)=
h(cm)=
Q
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
B
L(m) =

P(T/m) =
L(m) =

2.65E+05
13333.33333
1.5
6

Ba

4
2
20
40
2.65E+05
106666.6667
1.5
6

x(m) =

b(cm)=
h(cm)=

20
40

Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

0.00
1.02
-1.02

Mx=
Mmax=

1.02
1.02

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

0.50
2.50
0.50
0.50
-2.50

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

Ti x =

4.33

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

2.25
2.25
0.00
2.25
-2.25

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

0.00
0.00
4.50
4.50

Ti x=2

0.00
0.00
1.00
2.08

fmax=

Ti x=

fmax=

17.88

3.28

57.31

Ti x=3

E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=

2.65E+05
106666.6667
DM TRN HAI GI TA C 2 CONSOLE I XNG
R A=
4.00
MA=
-8.00
4
P P(T) =
L(m) =
R B=
4.00
M B=
-8.00
6
x(m) =
5
Qx=
0.00
Mx=
-8.00
a(m) =
2
Q A=
-4.00
Mmax=
-8.00
Q B=
4.00
Ti 0 <x <6
b(cm)=
20
h(cm)=
40
Q
E(kG/cm2)=
2.65E+05
J(cm4)=
106666.6667
P(T/m) =
R A=
9.00
MA=
-3.00
1.5
L(m) =
R B=
9.00
M B=
-3.00
8
x(m) =
4
Qx=
0.00
Mx=
9.00
a(m) =
2
Q A=
-6.00
Mmax=
9.00
Q B=
6.00
Ti x = 4
M
b(cm)=
20
h(cm)=
40
Q
E(kG/cm2)=
2.65E+05
J(cm4)=
106666.6667

fmin=

fmax=

-1.27

Ti x =3

1.98

Ti x=4

DM TRN HAI GI TA C 1 GI L NGM

x

P
A

B
a

b
L

M
Q

B
L

P(T/m) =
L(m) =

1.5
6

x(m) =

a(m) =
b(m) =
b(cm)=
h(cm)=
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
L(m) =

1.5
4.5
20
40
2.65E+05
106666.6667
1.5
6

x(m) =

1.5

b(cm)=
h(cm)=
E(kG/cm2)=

20
40
2.65E+05

M
Q

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

1.37
0.13
1.37
1.37
-0.13

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

5.63
3.38
3.38
5.63
-3.38

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

-1.48
0
-0.11
0.58

-0.02

Ti x = 1,5

-6.75
0
0.00
3.80

Ti x = 3,75

M=

fmax=

Ti x = 1,5 v x =6

fmax=

37.17

Ti x = 3,47

B
L

M
Q

B
L

J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
L(m) =

106666.6667
1.5
6

x(m) =

1.5

M
Q

B
a

b
L

M
Q

b(cm)=
h(cm)=
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T) =
L(m) =

20
40
2.65E+05
106666.6667
1.5
6

x(m) =

1.5

a(m) =
b(m) =
b(cm)=
h(cm)=
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=

1.5
3
20
40
2.65E+05
106666.6667

R A=
R B=
Qx=
Q A=
Q B=

3.60
0.90
1.63
3.60
-0.90

MA=
M B=

-3.60
0

Mmax=

1.61

R A=
R B=

1.78
0.90

Q A=
Q B=

1.78
-0.90

MA=
M B=
M(x=a) =
M(x=a+b)=

-1.69
0
0.98
1.35

fmax=

2.74

Ti x = 3,33

Ti x = 3,318

DM TRN HAI GI TA, MT U NGM, MT U CNG XN

A
b

x(m) =

x(m) =

B
a

3
5

a(m) =
M b(m) =
b(cm)=
h(cm)=
Q E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
L(m) =

P(T) =
L(m) =

a(m) =
M b(m) =
b(cm)=
h(cm)=
Q
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=

b
l

R A=
R B=

2.63
6.38

2
1
30
50
265000
312500

-1.13
-4.13

a(m) =
M b(m) =
b(cm)=
h(cm)=
Q E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=

x(m) =

Q A=
Q B=

b(cm)=
h(cm)=
Q
E(kG/cm2)=
J(cm4)=
P(T/m) =
L(m) =

P(T/m) =
L(m) =
l

-1.13
4.13

2
Q A=
2.63
4
Q B=
-6.38
10
20
265000
6666.666667
DM NGM HAI U
R A=
0.04
0.018
R B=
0.04
4
2
Qx=
0.00
Q A=
0.04
Q B=
-0.04
20
20
265000
13333.33333
R A=
0.26
1
R B=
0.74
3

P
A

1
4
10
20
265000
6666.666667
1.5
6

R A=
R B=

x<a, QA=
x>a, QB=

0.26
-0.74

MA=
M B=

1.50
-3.00

MA=
M B=
MA=0 khi a=

-1.50
-3.00
2.83

MA=
M B=
Mx=
Mmax=

-0.02
-0.02
0.01
0.01

MA=
M B=

-0.22
-0.44

fmin=
ti x=

-1.01
2.67

fmax=
0.34
Ti x = 2.00

Khi : a>b
fmax=
0.00
Ti x= 1.71
khi x= 2.00
Khi a<b
MA=
0.30 fmax=
0.00
Ti x = 1.80

mi nu mun)

AABBBAABBAAZ
TNH NHANH CC DNG TI TRNG TC DNG LN KT CU
I - TI TRNG TC DNG LN SN :
1. TNH TI :(Cn cho thuyt minh)

S
TT
1
2
3
4
5

Chiu dy
(cm)

Loi vt liu
A.Gch lt nn
A.Va lt nn
A.BTct thp
A.Va trt trn
0

4
2
15
1.5
1
TNG CNG

Trng lg TC
(kG/m3)

H s
vt ti, (n)

2000
1800
2500
1800
0

1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3

Ghi ch :
- i vi vt liu nhm A : ta quy c l vt liu cu to kt cu, chiu dy c ly ph thuc theo thit k
- i vi vt liu nhm B : Ta quy c vt liu ng vai tr trang tr v bao che, ta ly quy c chiu dy l 1 cm

Trng lng
tnh ton(kG/m2)

88
43.2
412.5
32.4
0
576.10
Xem phn tnh bn sn
Xem thuyt minh

2. HOT TI TON PHN :(Cn cho thuyt minh)

Loi cng trnh :

STT
1

Loi sn nh
Bp

Cng trnh cng cng

T.trng TC
(kG/m2)
300

Trng lng
tnh ton,(kG/m2)

H s
vt ti, (n)
1.2

360

3. TNG TI TRNG TC DNG LN SN :

S TT
1
2
3
4

Tnh ton (kG/m2)

Lai ti trng

576.10
360
0
0
936.10

Tnh ti phn b
Hot ti phn b
Tnh ti thm vo
Hot ti thm vo
Tng ti trng phn b u :

Xem phn tnh bn sn

Xem thuyt minh

II - TI TRNG TC DNG PHN B LN DM

1. TI TRNG CA TNG PHN B LN 1 M CHIU DI DM :

S TT

Loi tng

Tng 20 gch ng

Trng lng
(kG/m2)
330

2. TI TRNG T SN TRUYN SANG DM :

(*) S liu cho sn :
Nhp chiu di cnh ngn bn L1(m):
1
Nhp chiu di cnh di bn L2(m):
2
Ti trng tc dng :
3

sn
1
2

Dm theo phng :
Cnh ngn (P1)
Cnh di (P2)

chiu cao tng (m)

HSVT (n)

Ti trng (T/m)

3.2

1.3

1.37

4
5.8
936.10

(m)
(m)
(kG/m2)

P2

Chiu di (m)

T.trng t.ng 1 pha (T/m)

4
5.8

1.170
1.526

Ghi ch :
- Phn ny ch p dng tnh ti trng Phn b ln dm nu bn chc chn rng mnh cn lm vic
- Nhiu trng hp c t 2 sn tr ln,nu mun xc nh ti trng truyn t 2 pha tc dng ln cc dm,
bn phi nhp tng sn 1 sau tin hnh tnh ton ti trng cho dm theo phng php thng k
III - TI TRNG GI TNH TC DNG LN KT CU
1
* Cng trnh xy dng vng no :
Nng
2
* Tc l thuc vng gi :
IIB
3
* H s vt ti, n :
1.3
4
* Gi tr p lc gi tiu chun, Wo(kG/m2):
95
5
* S tng ca cng trnh :
5
Ch : Bn phi to mt bng tnh gm c 5 hng

L1
P1

L2
Ghi ch :

T.trng truyn dng tam gic

T.trng truyn dng hnh thang

Tng

Cao Z(m)

Bc ct B (m)

1
2
3
4
5

3.2
7.2
11.17
13.6
17.2

0.800
0.928
1.016
1.048
1.100

7
6
6
6
6

Ti trng gi tnh ton(kG/m2)

Pha ht
553.28
550.12
602.28
621.25
652.08

Pha y
414.96
412.59
451.71
465.94
489.06

Phn mng lch tm

Ti trng tng
Sn

l=
S=

4.9

6.7
9.5
16.207

6.73

Ti tp trung ln ct

2.34
4.42

6.77

13.49

TNH TON CT CHU NN

i xng
0.2
0.2
0
280
0.5
20
30
2.5
2.5
250

12 Thp loi:

AII

13 Trng hp lch tm:

LT ln

14 Gi thuyt gt (%)

0.10%

0.10%

Chn muy tha

15 K.lun kq tnh ton :
Tnh ton v b tr ct thp :
16 Thp Fa' (cm2) :
0.00
(cm2)
17 Thp Fa (cm2) :
0.00
(cm2)
=>Tng k.thc CK hoc tnh li BT
18
B tr thp Fa= Fa' :
Ct thp chu nn Fa' (cm2)
19 Chn .knh thp :
20 S thanh :
21 Kt qu b tr :
22 D.tch thp chn Fach (cm2) :
23 H.Lng a (%) thc t:
24 Hm lng tng cng (%):
Kt lun :

S ho b tr ct thp

delta (%) :

2 16

11 BT mc:

2 16

Bn mun tnh bi ton Ct thp:

Ni lc tnh ton :
1 N(kG) :
2 M(kG.m) :
3 Ndh(Kg) :
4 Mdh(kG.m) :
Kich thc tnh ton Ct :
5 Chiu cao ct Hc(cm) :
6 H s iu kin lin kt :
7 Chiu rng t.din b(cm) :
8 Chiu cao t.din h(cm) :
9 Lp b.v ct thp a(cm):
10 Lp b.v ct thp a'(cm):
Vt liu s dng :

Ct thp chu ko Fa (cm2)

16

16

2
2 16

2 16
4.02 (cm2)
0.73%

4.02 (cm2)
0.73%
1.46%

Hm lng thp tha

TNH TON DM

BNG PH LC TNH CT AI DM

Bn mun tnh thp cho trng hp no?

Ni lc tnh ton :

Gi
0.2
0

3 Chiu rng t.din b(cm) :

4 Chiu cao t.din h(cm) :
5 Lp b.v ct thp a(cm) :
`Vt liu s dng :
6 BT mc:

20
20
1.5

7
8
9

Ct thp dc loi:
Ct thp ai loi :
Kt lun bi ton :

(Nu cn)

11 H.Lng % t.ton:
B tr ct thp n :
12 Chn .knh thp dc,(mm) :
13 S thanh :
14 Kt qu b tr :
15 Thp thc t Fa (cm2):
16 H.Lng % thc t:
Kt lun :

=> Q < Qbt. t ct ai theo cu to

.k h.ch BT, Qo (T):
11.66
=> Q < Qo. Th.mn .kin h.ch.
Chn thp ai cn b tr
Chn .knh ct ai, (mm) :
6
S nhnh ct ai, n :
2
=> .knh thp ai chn hp l
Kt qu tnh ton khong cch ct ai

200
AII
AI

Tnh ct n

Tnh ton v b tr ct thp :

10 D.tch thp t.ton Fa (cm2)

1.67

0.39

Kh.cch
Kh.cch
Kh.cch
K.qu:

t.ton, U(mm) :
cu to, act(mm) :
th.k, atk(mm):
Ta nn b tr ct ai :

(cm2)

0.11%
Ct thp vng chu ko(Fa)
12
2
2 12
2.26 (cm2)
0.61%

Khng tnh
150
75
6a150

S ha b tr CT
Khng nhp phn ny
14
0
2
2

12

6a150

1 Mmen un M(T.m) :
2 Lc ct t.din dm,Q(T) :
Kich thc tnh ton cu kin :

( Gi )

Kim tra .kin tnh ton

K.nng chu ct, QBT (T):

Hm lng tha

(!) PHN THUYT MINH TNH TON :

+ C th xem thuyt minh mt cch ton din qu trnh tnh ton chi tit.
+ Qu trnh tnh ton cng nh cch trnh by thuyt minh u tun theo quy phm .

XEM THUYT MINH

TNH TON BN SN
Ti trng tnh ton :
1 Tnh ti sn G(kG/m2)
2 Hot ti sn P(kG/m2)
Kich thc tnh ton sn :
3

Cnh ngn l1(m) :

4 Cnh di l2(m) :
5 Chiu dy sn h (cm) :
6 Lp b.v ct thp a(cm) :
Vt liu s dng :
7 BT mc:
8 Thp loi:
9 Tnh bn lm vic theo
10 S :

Tnh ti trng
576.10
360

S sn
bn k

5
5
10
1.5
200
AI

2 phng
9

l2/l1
1.00
M(kG.m)

BNG PH LC H S SN BN K
m91 (+)
m92 (+)
k91 (-)
0.0179
0.0179
0.0417
418.90
418.90
975.88

tt(%)
0.26%
0.64%
0.26%
0.64%

BNG B TR LI CT THP THC T

ach(mm)
ch(%)
K.qu b tr
150
0.34%
8 a150
150
0.52%
10 a150
200
0.25%
8 a200
200
0.39%
10 a200

Bn ang tnh sn bn k, s s 9

Tnh ton v b tr ct thp :

12 Thp nhp phng ngn :
13 Thp gi phng ngn :
14 Thp nhp phng di :
15 Thp gi phng di :

Fa(cm2)
2.22
5.44
2.22
5.44

(mm)
8
10
8
10

att(mm)
226
144
226
144

(!) PHN THUYT MINH TNH TON :

+ C th xem thuyt minh mt cch ton din qu trnh tnh ton chi tit.
+ hp l ha qu trnh ny bn nn tnh ton ti trng cho bn sn phn tnh ton ti trng
+ Qu trnh tnh ton cng nh cch trnh by thuyt minh u tun theo quy phm

k91 (-)
0.0417
975.88

Kt lun

Hp l
ach >att
Hp l
ach >att

TNH TON TI TRNG SN

XEM THUYT MINH

TNH TON THIT K MNG N

Tn mng :
Ti trng tnh ton :
1 Lc dc ti chn ct N(T) :
2 Mmen un ti chn ct M (T.m) :
3 Lc ct ti chn ct Q(T) :
Vt liu s dng :
4 BT mc:
5 Thp <=10 mm loi :
6 Thp >10 mm loi:

M3
30
7
5
300
AI
AII

BNG PH LC K.TRA CC IU KIN V B TR T

Kim tra sc chu ti ca nn t :

Cng t nn v chiu su chn mng :

7 Cng tiu chun nn t Rtc(kG/cm2) : 1
8 Chn chiu su chn mng ho(m) :
1.8
Kch thc tit din mng :
9 Din tch mng tnh ton Fm(m2) :
5.08
10 Chn chiu di mng am (m) :
2.4
11 Chn chiu rng mng bm (m) :
2.4
12 Chn chiu cao ca bn mng hbm (m) :
0.5
13 Chiu dy lp BT bo v mng abv (cm) :
3.5
Kch thc tit din c mng :
14 Chiu rng tit din c mng bc (cm) :
30
15 Chiu cao tit din c mng ac (cm) :
30
Chiu cao lm vic ca mng :
16 Chiu dy lp BT lt mng d(m):
0.1
17 Ch.cao l.vic t.ton ca mng ho (m) : 0.42
18 Chn ch.cao l.vic th.t ca mng hth (m):
0.5
K.qu ni lc & Thp t.ton (Mt ct I-I, II-II)
Thp phng di FaI (cm2) :
19 Mmen MI-I (T.m) :
7,9 (cm2)
20
9,95 (T.m)
Thp phng ngn FaII (cm2) :
21 Mmen MII-II (T.m):
5,47 (cm2)
22
6,89 (T.m)

max (T/m2):
max (T/m2):
min (T/m2):

11.85
8.81
5.77

==>Nh vy t di mng kh nng chu lc

Kim tra kch thc bn mng :
D.tch mng (m2):
5.76
Tha mn
.kin chu ti :

==>Kch thc mng chn l hp l

Kim tra chc thng cho mng (.kin :Pct<Pch

P chc thng(kG):
11578.13
P chng(kG) :
23542.50

==>Nh vy mng khng b chc thng

Chn v b tr ct thp theo cc phng :

Thp phng di :
.knh (mm):
12
S thanh:
16
Fach (cm2):
18.10
1612a150

LP BNG THNG K CT THP CHO MNG

+ Tn mng :
+ S lng mng n M3 ca ton b cng trnh :
+ Thp c mng c ng knh (3):
S thanh (3) :
+ Thp c mng c ng knh (4): (Nu c)
S thanh (4) :
+ Lp BT bo v ct a (cm) :
+ Thp ai c mng v ct c .knh (mm) :
+ Khong cch ai :

Cu
kin

S
hiu
thp
1

Mng
M3

2330

(10 CK)

800

800

300

1770
1770
300

80

(mm)
(mm)
4

(cm)
(mm)
(mm)

(mm)

Ch.di 1
thanh
(mm)

12

2330

16

160

12

2330

20

200

16

2570

20

14

2570

20

12

1360

10

100

. knh

Hnh dng v kch th-c

2330

M3
10
16
2
14
2
2.5
12
200

S thanh
1 CK

T.B

(Bn c th copy bng thng k trn y sang Autocad v Paste special)

TRA CC IU KIN V B TR THP

hu ti ca nn t :
<
<
>

1,2.Rtc = 12
Rtc = 10
0

i mng kh nng chu lc

hc bn mng :

Ghi ch :

Tha mn
Tha mn
ng chn l hp l

2 kin trn
phi tha mn

thng cho mng (.kin :Pct<Pchng)

Pch.thng<Pchng

khng b chc thng

ct thp theo cc phng :

Thp phng ngn :
.knh (mm):
12
S thanh:
20
Fach (cm2):
22.62
2012a120

1
2

Tng
chiu di Tng kh.l-ng
(m)
(kG)
37.28

33.10

46.60

41.38

5.14

8.11

5.14

6.21

13.60

12.08

Cng ty TVXD in 4

TKBVTC

PHN 2 :
PH LC THUYT MINH TNH TON
CHNG 2 :
TNH TON CT THP DM
1. C s tnh ton :
- Tiu chun thit k kt cu BTCT : TCXDVN 356 : 2005.
- Tiu chun thit k kt cu thp : TCXDVN 338 : 2005.
- Tiu chun v ti trng v tc ng : TCXDVN 2737 : 1995.
2. Vt liu thit k :
2.1.B tng mc 200
- Cng tnh ton chu nn :
Rb(Rn) = 90 (kG/cm2)
- Cng tnh ton chu ko :
Rbt(Rk) = 7,5 (kG/cm2)
2.2. Ct thp dc chu lc loi AII
- Cng tnh ton chu ko :
Rs(Ra) = R's(Ra) = 2800 (kG/cm2)
2.3. Ct thp ai loi AI
- Cng tnh ton chu ko :
Rs(Ra) = R's(Ra) = 2300 (kG/cm2)
3. Chn kch thc tnh ton tit din dm :
Chiu cao h(cm) dm ly trong khong (1/8 - 1/20).L vi cp chu lc t ln n b
(Trong L : Nhp tnh ton ca dm)
Chiu rng b(cm) dm ly trong khong (1/2 - 1/4).h
y ta chn : Chiu cao tit din h = 20 (cm)
Chiu rng tit din b =20 (cm)
Chn khong cch lp bo v ct thp a = a' = 1,5 (cm)
4. Ti trng tnh ton :
Sau khi phn tch ni lc ca kt cu. Gi tr ni lc ti mt ct Gi c th:
+ Mmen M = 0,2 (T.m)
5. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp :(TCXDVN 356 : 2005)
+ Tnh ton ct thp trong dm theo trnh t sau :

1
M
.( 1
2
Rn .b .h 2
- Trng hp A <=oAo: Tnh ct n

Fa

1 2.A )
(Trong : Ao=0,428: H s
tra bng ph thuc mc Btng)

M (1)
Ra. .ho

- Trng hp A > Ao : Tng h hoc tnh ct kp

Nu t ct kp. Cng thc tnh thp cho vng nn v vng ko ln lt nh sau :

F' a

M Ao.Rn.b(2)
.ho2
Ra. .(ho a' )

F' a o

+ Hm lng tnh ton :

(%)
iu kin :

Thuyt minh

Rn.b.ho Rn
.F' a
Ra.
Ra

(3)

Rn
Fa
.100 %
.100% max (%) o .
b.ho
Ra

min Vi
max:min = 0.6 %;

o =0,62 :H s. Ph thuc mc BT

99/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

5.1. Kim tra iu kin hn ch :

TKBVTC

M
Ao
Rn.b.ho2

Suy ra : A = 0,032 < Ao= 0,428 . Do : Bi ton Tnh ct thp n

5.2. Tnh ton ct thp :
Bi ton Tnh ct thp n do ta ch t thp cho 1 pha
Tnh ton din tch thp theo cng thc (1) ta c :
Fa = 0,39 (cm2)
Hm lng tnh ton (%) = (Fa/b.ho).100% = 0,11 %
5.3. Chn v b tr ct thp cho tit din :
B tr
T.din M(T.m) ho(cm) b(cm) Fa(cm) (%)
Fach
2 12
1-1
0.2
18.5
20
0.39 0.11%
2.26

Thuyt minh

th(%)
0.61%

100/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

6. Tnh ton ct thp cho cc tit din cn li :

6.1. Dm D2, tit din 1-1,2-2,3-3 :
T.din M(T.m) ho(cm) b(cm) Fa(F'a) (%)
1-1

TKBVTC

B tr

Fach

th(%)

2-2
3-3
6.2. Dm D3, tit din 4-4,5-5,6-6 :
(Copy bng trn)
Hng dn :
- Nu bn mun tnh cho nhiu cu kin, nhiu tit din. Hy copy mu ny v lm bn ph lc
cho thuyt minh ca bn !
- Hy lu li s liu ban u lm bn mu cho phn thuyt minh chnh.
- Hy xa nhng dng hng dn trn y v tin hnh lm nh nu !

Thuyt minh

101/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

Thuyt minh

TKBVTC

102/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

Thuyt minh

TKBVTC

103/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

Thuyt minh

TKBVTC

104/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

Thuyt minh

TKBVTC

105/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

TKBVTC

PHN 2 :
PH LC THUYT MINH TNH TON
CHNG 3 :
TNH TON CT THP BN SN
1. C s tnh ton :
- Tiu chun thit k kt cu BTCT : TCXDVN 356 : 2005.
- Tiu chun thit k kt cu thp : TCXDVN 338 : 2005.
- Tiu chun v ti trng v tc ng : TCXDVN 2737 : 1995.
2. Vt liu thit k :
2.1.B tng mc 200
- Cng tnh ton chu nn
Rb(Rn)
: = 90 (kG/cm2)
2.2. Ct thp loi AI
- Cng tnh ton chu ko
Rs(Ra)
: = R's(Ra) = 2300 (kG/cm2)
3. Kch thc v s tnh ton bn sn :
+ Kch thc cc cnh ca bn sn :
- Chiu di cnh ngn : L1 = 5 (m)
- Chiu di cnh di :
L2 = 5 (m)
+ Chn chiu dy bn sn :Chiu dy bn sn c chn trong khong (1/35 - 1/25).L1
y ta chn chiu dy sn :
hb = 10 (cm)
Chn khong cch lp bo v ct thp :
a = 1,5 (cm)
Ta xt : L2/L1 = 1 < 2
Do : Tnh cho trng hp sn bn k 4 cnh
4. Ti trng tnh ton : (TCXDVN 2737 : 1995)
4.1. Tnh ti :
Trng lng tiu chun cc lp vt liu cu to bn sn :
+ Gch lt nn , Chiu dy d = 4 (cm) , tc = 2000 (kG/m3) , HSVT n = 1,1
+ Va lt nn , Chiu dy d = 2 (cm) , tc = 1800 (kG/m3) , HSVT n = 1,2
+ BTct thp , Chiu dy d = 15 (cm) , tc = 2500 (kG/m3) , HSVT n = 1,1
+ Va trt trn , Chiu dy d = 1,5 (cm) , tc = 1800 (kG/m3) , HSVT n = 1,2
Do :
Tnh ti tnh ton l : Gs = ni.di.i = 576,1 (kG/m2)
4.2. Hot ti :
Hot ti tiu chun phn b u trn sn Ptc = 300 (kG/m2)
HSVT, n = 1,2
Hot ti tnh ton Ps = n.Ptc = 360 (kG/m2)
4.3. Tng ti trng :
Tng ti trng phn b trn bn sn Q = Gs + Ps = 936,1 (kG/m2)
5. Tnh ton ni lc :
- S lm vic : Bn sn chu lc theo 2 phng
- S lin kt : Loi s 9 c 4 ngm
V sn lm vic 2 phng nn cng thc tnh mmen l :

Thuyt minh

106/113

Cng ty TVXD in 4

TKBVTC

+ Mmen dng ln nht gia bn :

M1(M2) = m1(m2).Q.L1.L2 (kG.m/m); Vi m1,m2: Tra bng,ph thuc L2/L1, s LK
+ Mmen m ln nht gi :
MI(MII) = k1(k2).Q.L1.L2 (kG.m/m) ;Vi k1,k2 : Tra bng,ph thuc L2/L1, s LK
Tra bng v ni suy ta c :
m1 = 0,0179; m2 = 0,0179; k1 = 0,0417; k2 = 0,0417
Kt qu tnh ton mmen nh sau :
M1(+) = 418,9 (kG.m/m) ;
M2(+) = 418,9 (kG.m/m)
MI(-) = 975,88 (kG.m/m) ;
MII(-) = 975,88 (kG.m/m)
6. Tnh ton v B tr ct thp : (TCXDVN 356 : 2005)
6.1. Cng thc tnh ton ct thp :
Tnh thp theo trnh t nh sau :

1
M
.( 1 1 2 . A )
2
Rn.b.ho2
Fa
M
(%)
.100%
Fa
b.ho
Ra. .ho

6.2. Kt qu tnh ton v b tr ct thp :

V tr M (kG.m)ho (cm)
A

Nhp L1 418.90
8.5 0.0644 0.9667
Nhp L2 418.90
8.5 0.0644 0.9667
Gi L1 975.88
8.5 0.1501 0.9183
Gi L2 975.88
8.5 0.1501 0.9183

Thuyt minh

Fatt
2.22
2.22
5.44
5.44

ch ach(mm) ch
B tr
8
150 0.34% 8 a150
8
200 0.25% 8 a200
10
150 0.52% 10 a150
10
200 0.39% 10 a200

107/113

CNG TIU CHUN V MODUL N HI CA BTNG

Mac BT
Rn(kG/cm2)
Rk(kG/cm2)
Eb(kG/cm2)

100
57
4.8
1.80E+06

150
65
6
2.10E+06

200
90
7.5
2.40E+05

250
110
8.8
2.65E+05

300
130
10
2.90E+05

350
155
11
3.10E+05

400
170
12
3.30E+05

500
215
13.4
3.60E+05

CNG TNH TON CA CC NHM THP

Nhm CT
CI
CII
CIII
CIV
AI
AII
AIII
AIV
AV
AT-IV
AT-V
AT-VI
B-II vi d=3mm
B-II vi d=4mm
B-II vi d=5mm
Bp vi d=3mm
Bp vi d=4mm
Bp vi d=5mm

Ko Ra
(kG/cm2)
2000
2600
3400
5000
2300
2800
3600
5000
6400
5000
6400
8000
12300
11600
11000
11600
11000
10300

Nn R'a
(kG/cm2)
2000
2600
3400
3600
2300
2800
3600
4000
6400
5000
6400
8000
12300
11600
11000
11600
11000
10300

Rax
(kG/cm2)
1600
2100
2700
4000
1800
2200
2800
4000
-

Ea
(kG/cm2)
2.10E+06
2.10E+06
2.00E+06
2.00E+06
1.90E+06
1.90E+06
1.90E+06
1.90E+06
1.90E+06
1.90E+06
1.90E+06
1.90E+06
2.00E+06
2.00E+06
2.00E+06
2.00E+06
2.00E+06
2.00E+06

Ch :
Bn phi chc chn rng nhng gi tr m
bn thay i phi chnh xc (cn c theo cc
tiu chun xy dng hin hnh).
Nhng gi tr ny nh hng n kt qu tnh
ton nn i hi phi ht sc thn trng.
Chn thnh cm n!

gi tr m
n c theo cc

n kt qu tnh

600
250
14.5
3.60E+05

INDEX
I-BNG TI TRNG SN:
(Xem bng tnh thp sn)
Tnh ti (Kg/m2)
Loi
B dy

sn
Cu to cc lp sn
(m)

A.Gch lt nn
A.Va lt nn
A.BTct thp
A.Va trt trn
0
Tng ti trng

Bp

0.04
0.02
0.15
0.015
0.01

II-TNH TON TNH TI:

Loi sn
Th t

KH sn
S1
S1
S3
S4
S5
S6

Bp
Bp
Sn hnh lang
Sn mi
Sn hnh lang
Sn mi sn

1
2
3
4
5
6

(Kg/m3)
2000
1800
2500
1800
0

(Kg/m2)
80
36
375
27
1

L1
5
5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6

3.8
3.8
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3

n
1.10
1.20
1.10
1.20
1.30

L2/L1
1.32
1.32
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.09

Hdm

0.02 (m)
347.231 (Kg/m)

KH sn
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6

Bp
Bp
Sn hnh lang
Sn mi
Sn hnh lang
Sn mi sn

H s VT

0.25 (m)
0.45 (m)
0.12 (m)

Chiu dy lp va trt (dva):

=> Trng lng bn thn dm:

1
2
3
4
5
6

gtc

L2

III-TRNG LNG BN THN 1M DM:

Bdm (phng ngang):
Hdm (phng ng):
Chiu dy sn (dsn):

IV-TNH TON HOT TI:

Loi sn
Th t

(Xem thuyt minh sn)

L2

L1
5
5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6

3.8
3.8
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3

L2/L1
1.32
1.32
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.09

V-TNH TON S B TIT DIN CT-DM-SN:

CT

S sn =
G sn =

15.2 m2
14.25 T

L dm =

7.80

G dm =

2.71

Mc b tng
N=
Fc=
F ct chn=
B ct =
H ct =

DM

L nhp
Hdm=
B dm=
Fdm=
Cnh ngn =
Cnh di =

SN

250
50.87 T
555

S tng =
-

5.2
0.43
0.1125
0.049
4.3
5.2

832 cm2
875

25 cm
35 cm

cm2

mmm2
mm-

tho mn

0.65 m
0.2 m
0.146 m2
h bn =

TAI PHAN BO
NHIP
A2-C2
A3-B3
A4-B4
B4-C4

TT(KG/M)

TAI TAP TRUNG

2564
2244
2564
2564

HT (KG/)
2000
1890
2000
2000

TANG
LUNG

1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.10

uyt minh sn)

Sti trng
Sq

Hot ti (Kg/m2)

gtt
(Kg/m2)
88.00
43.20
412.50
32.40
1.30
577.40

ptc

HSVT

ptt

(Kg/m2)

(Kg/m2)

300

Dng ti
0.38
1.00
1.00
0.46
1.00
1.00

HT
tg
d
ht
TG
D

1.20

H s K

0.77
0.63
1.00
0.68
0.63
1.00

(Kg/m2)

360

qst

840.427
691.148
952.710
644.168
600.207
952.710

937.40

Ghi ch

HT
tg
d
ht
TG
D

(Xem bng tnh thp dm)

(Xem thuyt minh dm)

Bdm

Dng ti
0.38
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.46

ht
tg
tg
d
tg
ht

L tng =

G tng =

H s K

0.77
0.63
0.63
1.00
0.63
0.00

qst

523.993
430.920
374.220
594.000
374.220
0.000

ht
tg
tg
d
tg
ht

Ghi ch

Chn H dm =
Chn B dm =
Fdm chn
Chn b bn =

0.45 m
0.25 m
0.1125 m2
0.12 m

KL

tho mn