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MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS
BOLOMETER SENSOR
VSWR
Slotted line
Directional coupler
Directional Coupler
One specific class of power divider is the directional coupler. This is a four port device that samples the power flowing into port 1 coupled in to port 3 (the coupled port) with the remainder of the power delivered to port 2 (the through port) and no power delivered to the isolated port.
Directional Coupler Input Through
Isolated
Coupled
Usually the isolated port is terminated within the coupler casing. In such case, the coupler appears to be a three port device. In ideal case no power is delivered to port 4 (the isolated port).
Impedance measurement
Frequency measurement