The document contains mathematical equations involving variables such as x, n, t, and i. It defines xn as a function of t involving square roots and sums. It also defines xn as the product of terms involving r, i, and y. Finally it defines N as another function of r, i and possibly other variables.
The document contains mathematical equations involving variables such as x, n, t, and i. It defines xn as a function of t involving square roots and sums. It also defines xn as the product of terms involving r, i, and y. Finally it defines N as another function of r, i and possibly other variables.
The document contains mathematical equations involving variables such as x, n, t, and i. It defines xn as a function of t involving square roots and sums. It also defines xn as the product of terms involving r, i, and y. Finally it defines N as another function of r, i and possibly other variables.