TNG QUAN V KHU CNG NGHIP LMX 1.

Lch s thnh lp v pht trin KCN LMX Thc hin chnh sch Cng nghip ho v hin i ho ca nh nc a t nc ni chung v thnh ph H Ch Minh ni ring thot khi ngho nn lc hu, km pht trin v n nm 2020 s tr thnh mt nc cng nghip. Hin nay, chnh ph ang khuyn khch cc doanh nghip trong v ngoi nc u t pht trin h tng, bin cc vng t nng nghip c nng sut thp thnh cc khu cng nghip tp trung theo ngnh v lnh vc u tin. Kt hp vic di di cc x nghip xen ln trong dn c ra ni quy nh vi vic u t hin i ho cng nghip, bo m pht trin bn vng v cho cc nh u t thu li t xy dng x nghip, sn xut tiu th trong nc v xut khu. a im xy dng KCN LMX KCN LMX c v tr nh sau : Khu cng nghip L Minh Xun nm v tr pha Ty Nam ca ca ng ca thnh ph H Ch Minh, trn a bn hai x Tn Nht v L Minh Xun Huyn Bnh Chnh TP.HCM, l u mi quan trng ca cc tnh Min Ty v ng Nam B. Khu cng nghip L Minh Xun cch trung tm thnh ph khong 25 km, cch khu dn c trung tm Qun 6 : 8 km, cch quc l 1A 6km v tnh l 10 cng vt dn c hin hu ( dc tnh l 10) khong 3 km, cch sn bay Tn Sn Nht v cng Si Gn 18km, nm trn tuyn ng mi m Nam tnh l 10 ng Trn i Ngha Huyn Bnh Chnh. Gii hn khu t xy dng nh sau : Pha ng gip tuyn ng s 10 (ng ni b ca Khu cng nghip) ranh gii tip vi khu t thuc nng trng L Minh Xun. Pha Ty gip vi tuyn ng s 8 (ng Lng Le Bu C), l ng ni b ca Khu Cng Nghip thng qua dy cy xanh cch ly quanh nh my.

 Pha Bc gip vi mt phn tuyn ng s 9, gip knh s 6. Pha Nam gip knh s 8. Khu vc t xung quanh KCN ch yu l t trng do nhim phn t mu m, nng sut thm canh thp nn t c s dng trng la v ang trn ng th ho, dn c ng c. 2. Chc nng, vai tr Ch trng ca Nh Nc v vic hnh thnh KCN LMX nhm cc mc ch c trnh by sau : Di di cc c s sn xut xen k vi khu dn c gy nhim mi trng cc qun ni thnh. Ch bin hng xut khu, thay th hng nhp khu v sn xut cc mt hng tiu dng. Ci to mi trng th, gim dn c, gim p lc qu ti trong cc qun ni thnh v p ng nhu cu t xy dng cng nghip. Cc c s sn xut xy dng lin hon h tr nhau nhm gim nh vn u t, tn dng cc thit b hin c, hoc cha y cc iu kin u t thit b mi v hin i. S dng hp l cc loi ti nguyn t, to thm cc ngun thu nhp cho Nh Nc. Tn dng th mnh ca a phng v ngun nguyn vt liu, lao ng, h thng h tng hin c, to ra cng n vic lm gp phn n nh i sng nhn dn trong vng l cn thit v bc xc. V tr KCN LMX ph hp trong c cu tng th ca thnh ph v quy hoch chung ca Huyn Bnh Chnh n nm 2010 v nhng nm tip theo. NH MY X L NC THI TI KHU CNG NGHIP LMX 1. a im xy dng nh my XLNT tp trung

Nh my x l nc thi tp trung c quy hoch bn trong KCN LMX, c din tch 1.0 ha. Gii hn khu t xy dng nh sau : Pha ng : gip tuyn ng s 10 ( ng ni b ca KCN) ranh gii tip vi khu t thuc Nng trng L Minh Xun. Pha Ty : gip vi ng s 8 (ng ni b ca KCN) thng q ua dy cy xanh cch ly quanh nh my. Pha Nam : gip vi knh s 8 Pha Bc : gip vi mt phn tuyn ng s 9 ( ng ni b ca KCN). 2. C ng u t nh my x Cng sut : 4000 m3 ngy Lu lng trung bnh: 168 m3 gi Lu lng cao nht: 210 m3 gi Theo qui hoch ca thnh ph, KCN LMX s tip nhn nhng c s sn xut v a v nh. Mc nhim ca nhng c s ny cao v a dng do c th cng ngh sn xut li thi v tp trung nhiu nghnh ngh khc nhau. Mt s c s sn xut c nc thi c hi nh: thuc da, xi m, thuc bo v thc vt, ton KCN x l mt ln s rt phc tp v tn km. 2.1. S c ng ngh Bi vy, vic tp trung nc thi ca n c th i

NC THI VO

TK-101 H thu gom R c

TK-102 My tch rc Thi kh PAC TK-202 B keo t NaOH HCl By pass

TK-103 B iu ha

Flock

NaOH

HCl

TK-203 B to bng

TK-201 B iu chnh pH
TK-101 H thu gom TK-102 My tch rc TK-103 B iu ha

Nc tun hon

TK-204 B lng I Bn ha l NaOCl TK501

Flock

TK-205 B trung ha

TK-206 Ngn phn phi Thi kh TK-301A/B B Aerotank

Bn tun hon TK-302 B lng 2

TK-401 B kh trng

Bn d NC U RA TK-501 B nn bn

Polymer cation M-503 My p bn

Bn sau p

2.2. Thuyt minh dy chuyn cng ngh

H thng x l nc thi tp trung ca KCN L Minh Xun gm cc bc x l sau: Tin x l X l ha l X l sinh hc X l bn Kh trng

Ton b nh my x l nc thi KCN L Minh Xun c iu khin bi thit b iu khin chng trnh PLC ( programmable logic controller) c lp t trong t iu khin chnh. Thit b ny cho php ti lp chng trnh gip cho vic iu khin nh my x l linh ng hn. Vi ngun pin gn bn trong gip cho thit b nh nhng chc nng iu khin ang hot ng v ti khi ng h thng trong cng tnh trng khi b cp in trong thi gian ngn. Nc thi t cc doanh nghip sau khi c x l cc b c dn n 3 trm bm, nm phn tn trong khun vin khu cng nghip, sau nc thi c bm v b thu gom ti nh my x l tp trung c dung tch 800m3. Tip theo nc c dn qua h thu, ti y c li chn rc kch thc ln ( > 2.5cm) v 3 bm chm, hot ng lun phin bm nc vo b cn bng. Trc khi vo b cn bng, nc i qua my tch rc kch thc song chn 2mm, ri qua b tuyn ni nhm tch du m. Mc ch ca b cn bng l iu ho lu lng, n nh nng cng nh hm lng cc cht trong nc thi, b c sc kh lin tc nhm trnh hin tng lng cn v hn ch s pht trin ca vi sinh k kh. Nc thi t b cn bng c bm qua h thng x l ha hc bng 2 bm chm. Do nc thi c pH trung bnh 8.0-8.5 nn khng cn s dng b nng pH nh thit k ban u , PAC c chm vo nc thi ti b trn v Polymer c chm ti b to bng. Nc sau khi i qua b to bng s i vo b lng s cp, ti y cc kt ta s lng xung y b. di y b c gn h thng co bn v thu gom bn vo trung tm ca y b v c 2 bm bn lun phin nh k bm v b nn bn. Nc sau khi c lng s chy trng lc vo ngn phn phi v chia lm 2 dng chy i vo 2 n nguyn ca b aerotank. Hn hp nc v bn sinh hc hot tnh sau c

dn qua b lng th cp, ti b lng bn s c lng tch ra khi nc thi. Phn ln bn hot tnh s c bm hi lu v 2 b sinh hc. Bn d c bm v b n n bn. Sau , nc sau lng theo ng ng trng lc s chy v b kh trng, NaOCl 10% c bm nh lng chm vo kh trng gim thiu lng vi khun coliform. Nc thi sau khi kh trng t tiu chun s thi ra knh. Bn t b nn bn c bm vo my p bn, dng bm nh lng chm polymer cation (PC) vo ng phi trn gip bn kt vn li, tng hiu qu kh nc. Bn sau khi p c chuyn n bi thi, ng gi v c vn chuyn n n v c chuyn mn x l. 2.3. T nh ch t n c th i u ra c a nh my XLNT tp trung

Nc thi sau khi c x l ti nh my x l nc thi c x ra knh 8, knh nhnh thuc h thng knh ti tiu nng nghip v phi m bo gii hn nng t tiu chun ngun thi loi B theo QCVN 24:2009 BTNMT Quy chun K thut Quc Gia v Nc thi cng nghip. Do cng sut x l ca nh my l 4000m3 ngy v c x ra knh s 8 nn h s Kq= 0.9 v Kf = 1. Gi tr gii hn Cmax c xc nh theo bng di y. Bng 2.3 : Gi tr gii hn cc thng s v nng cht nhim ca nc thi sau khi c x l ti NMXLNT STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 pH BOD5 ( 20 C ) COD Cht rn l lng Asen ( As ) Cadimi ( Cd ) Ch ( Pb ) Clor d ( Cl ) mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l Thng s Nhit n v C Gi tr ti hn (Cmax) 40 5-8 45 90 90 0.09 0.009 0.45 1.8

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Crom ( VI ) Crom ( III ) Du m khong Du ng thc vt ng ( Cu ) Km ( Zn ) Mangan ( Mn ) Niken ( Ni ) Pht pho hu c Pht pho tng s Tetracloetylen Thic ( Sn ) Thy ngn ( Hg ) Tng N Tricloetylen Ammoniac Florua Phenol Sulfua ( S ) Cianua ( CN ) Coliform Tng hot phng x Tng hot phng x

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

0.09 0.9 4.5 18 1.8 2.7 0.9 0.45 0.45 5.4 0.09 0.9 0.009 27 0.27 9 9 0.45 0.45 0.09 4500 0.09 0.9