You are on page 1of 20

&

2013

65%),


.
, 193, 1825
1982.
1982

, 20

( , ,
, .)
.
1997

T
1. 1997 l Alto/La Paz 1,3 . guas de

Illimani, Suez.
2. 1999 Cchabamba 600.000 guas de Tunari,

Bechtel,
.


15% .

SEMAPA

, - 90% ,
50% .
.
25% ,
.

H
.

(cooperativas)
,
, , . (250
, = 2-5 ).

,
150
(
,
).
SAGUAPAC
cooperativa ,
Santa Cruz 2 ,
1979.

2029 ( 1999) :

(, ,)
.


.

.

, 1999 .

35%


, 60% 200%.

2$

. ,
80-100$
20$ .

,
,
.


4 ,
2000

2000

. 4
.

96%

.
2000,


.
Hugo Banzer ( )


,
.

(3 )

17
Bechtel.
Bechtel 50

( 30 ) .
SEMAPA, 3 9

Cochabamba
.
,

.
(natural gas conflict 2006)


, .


. To 2010

.. 122
.

Bechtel

.
, SEMAPA .
To

.
.

coperativas
.
Misicuni

Corani, 6 .
.

7 SEMAPA
. 4
16% (9.000 ) .

Suez.

El Alto La Paz.

19% .

Cochabamba
.
2001 12% .


2005 200.000

33%

100.000
.


.

2005

Cochabamba


guas de Illimani (Suez.)


Aguas de Illimani Empresa Pblica


Social de Agua y Saneamiento (EPSAS)


2006 del

La Paz
Aguas
Illimani.
coperativa EPSAS.

82%
88% .

1. Cochabamba - water war, Emanuele Lobina , June 2000


2. Has Private Participation in Water and Sewerage Improved Coverage? Empirical
Evidence from Latin America. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3445,
November 2004
3. The Cochabamba Water, Revolt and Its Aftermath, Jim Shultz

4. The limitations of water regulation: The failure of Cochabamba Concession in Bolivia,


Andrew Nickson , The University of Birmingham, England
5. Leasing the Rain, William Finnegan, 2002

6. Cochabamba, Water war in Bolivia, Oscar Oliveira


7. WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation,
Country Files (Chile) http://www.wssinfo.org/documentslinks/documents/?tx_displaycontroller[type]=country_files

: , ...!

You might also like