K THUT CHIT XUT VNG T CPU MY TNH

K THUT CHIT XUT VNG T CPU MY TNH

Nh chng ta bit, linh kin in t trong cc thit b my tnh c cha mt hm lng vng hoc bc nht nh vi mc ch l tng bn, tnh tip xc v dn in tt v.v. c bit l trn b vi x l CPU. Kim loi vng thng c m trn cc chn v cc gn vi x l vi mt hm lng tng i cao so vi cc linh kin khc. Ngoi ra, cc dy nh kt ni v cc chn c lm hon ton bng vng. Phng php tin hnh nh sau:

y l ng CPU c s c chng ti tin hnh bc tch kim loi vng v bc bng cc k thut tng i th cng. Xin lu rng cc ha cht c s dng trong qu trnh ny l cc k nguy him, c bit l nng s dng. V vy, chng ti thnh tht khuyn co bn ng c gng th nghim cng vic ny ti nh.

Trong bc u tin, b cc b vi x l b vo mt l cha axit nitric m c.Chng s c ngm vo 1 thi gian.

Trong giai on ny, axit phn ng mnh m vi cc kim loi, c bit l ng v bc. Tuy nhin, Axit nitric khng phn ng vi vng.

Bn tri l CPU va mi c cho vo dung dch axt nitric m c. Bn phi l cho vo trc vi pht v dung dch c du hiu chuyn sang mu xanh c trng ca ng nitrat do hin tng gii phng ion Cu2+. Cng lc l xut hin mt kh mu nu NO2 (nitrogen dioxide). Cng thc: Cu + 4 HNO3 -> Cu (NO3) 2 + 2 NO2 + 2 H2O

Phn ng ha hc din ra mi lc 1 nhanh v mnh. Lu : kh NO2 c th gy ng c, v vy bn phi cn thn trnh ht phi.

au mt vi tun, dung dch chuyn sang mu xanh thm do hin tng gii phng mnh m ion Cu2+. ng v bc b tan ra trong dung dch, nhng kim loi vng vn v t bm tr.

By gi chng ta em CPU ra khi dung dch. Okie, kt qu ca giai on ny rt tt.

Bc tip theo l lc cc tp cht m khng tan trong Axit Nitric v ch gi li trong dung dch l bc nitrat (AgNO3).

Chng ta cho thm mt t Natri Clorua (mui n thng thng) vo dung dch.

Kim loi bc trong bc Nitrac s kt ta di dng bc clorua. AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) -> AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

By gi chng ta cho thm mt t axit hydrochloric. Sau , chng ta cho mt ming km vo dung dch. Ch : y l mt phn ng ta nhit!

Sau mt vi gi, kim loi bc xut hin di dng kt ta. Chng ta cng thy cc kt ta bc clorua bt u b en i trong nh sng. Km phn ng vi axit hydrochloric hnh thnh dihydrogen (v km clorua). Zn + 2 HCl -> H2 + ZnCl2 Sau Dihydrogen s lm lng bc clorua , kim loi bc sau s hnh thnh. H2 + 2 AgCl -> 2 Ag + 2 HCl

Chng ta lc dung dch v ra sch tt c mi th. Kt qu l kim loi bc! Hy cho khi bt ny kh...

By gi, tt c nhng g chng ta cn phi lm l lm tan chy bc trn mt ngn la chy bng kh oxy-butan (n kh).

Kt qu mt thi bc nho nh c kch tht bng ng xu! Tt nhin, n khng phi l bc tinh khit 100%.. Chng ti nghi ng s hin din ca bch kim, paladium, v rhodium.

Sau khi thu c mt thi bc nho nh, chng ta tip tc tch kim loi vng t ng CPU ny. Sau khi ra ng CPU bng nc ct, chng ta tip tc t chng trong mt bnh cha axit hydrochloric v hydrogen peroxide nng 3% ( nc Oxy gi) vi t l 2:1.

Bn c th thy cc si dy bng vng tt nh li ti xung quanh ca b vi x l. Chng ti t cc b vi x l trong dung dch mt vi gi ...

Sau mt vi gi, chng ta lc dung dch thu hi cc mnh vng v cc tp cht khc.

Nhng g cn li trong b lc l mt hn hp ca kim loi v cc tp cht khc nhau. Chng ta cho tt c mi th vo trong mt hn hp ca axit hydrochloric 35% v thuc ty clo 5% vi mt t l2:1. Phn ng ta lng nhit cao v sn sinh kh clo cc k nguy him (Cl2)! 2 HCl + NaClO -> Cl2 + NaCl + H2O Kh clo s phn ng vi vng to thnh vng clorua.

Chng ta lc tt c mi th mt ln na. Ti lc ny s gi li tt c cc tp cht, v khng c g cn li trong dung dch ngoi tr vng clorua

 thu hi kim loi vng, chng ta cn phi c c vng trong dung dch kt ta. lm c iu , chng ta s dng bt sodium metabisulfite. C s hin din ca nc, sodium metabisulfite s to ra natri bisulfite. Na2S2O5 + H2O -> 2 NaHSO3

Sodium bisulfite s cho php vng kt ta. 3 NaHSO3 + 2 AuCl3 + 3 H2O -> 3 NaHSO4 + 6 HCl + 2 Au By gi chng ta cn phi thu hi bt bng cch lc dng dch, sau kh.

Sau khi kh, tuy nhin n vn khng ging vng cho lm...

Sau khi lm kh bt vng, chng ta cn lm cho n tan chy trong mt ni nu kim loi. Ngn la Oxy-butan s lm nng chy vng nhit khong 1064 C.

Kt qu l chng ta thu c mt mu kim loi bng vng nh! Cng nh bc, do quy trnh thc hin th cng nn chng ta khng th trch xut vng hon ton tinh khit.
c ti liu k thut chi tit, cng nh t vn c th v qui trnh chit xut vng t CPU ( HON TON MIN PH). Qu khch vui lng lin h vi chng ti theo s my: 0936.651.567 ( 24/24) -

Thng tin khc

- K THUT CHIT XUT VNG T CPU MY TNH - TM HIU V NGUYN LIU CH TC VNG