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Section A [20 marks] Answer all questions in this section. Jawab semua soalan The time suggested to answer this section is 60 minutes Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 60 minit
Diagram 1 shows an experiment to study the effect of impurities on the freezing point of distilled water. Rajah 1 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan bendasing ke atas takat beku air suling
Thermometer Termometer Distilled water Air suling + common salt garam biasa Ice Air batu Distilled water Air suling
DIAGRAM 1
(a)
(i)
Based on the above experiment , what is your observation of the thermometer reading ? Berdasarkan eksperimen di atas, apakah pemerhatian anda pada bacaan termometer? .......................................................................................................................................
........... [1 mark] (ii) What is the thermometer reading in Diagram 1.2 ? Apakah bacaan termometer pada Rajah 1.2?
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........................................................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study the reactivity of metals when react with oxygen . Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kereaktifan logam bila bertindak balas dengan oksigen
Glass wool Wul kaca Metal filling Serbuk logam
Potassium manganate (VII) Kalium mangganat (VII) Heat (Panaskan) Heat (Panaskan)
DIAGRAM 2 Three types of metals X, Y and Z are used and the results are shown in the Table 1. Tiga jenis logam iaitu X, Y dan Z telah digunakan dan keputusan pemerhatian ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
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Metal Logam X Y Z
Condition of burning keadaan keterbakaran Burns with bright light Terbakar dengan nyalaan terang Glows dimly Berbara malap Burns moderately Terbakar sederhana TABLE 1 ( Jadual 1 )
(a)
Write down one inference that can be made from observation in Table 1 Tuliskan satu inferens yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan pemerhatian pada Jadual 1 ......... ......... [1 mark]
(b)
State the following variables in this experiment. Nyatakan pembolehubah berikut dalam eksperimen ini (i) Manipulated (Dimanipulasi)
......... [2 marks] (c) Based on the results in Table 1, arrange the reactivity of the metals from the most reactive to the least reactive. Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual 1, susun kereaktifan logam daripada paling reaktif kepada kurang reaktif. ......... [1 mark] (d) If the metals used in this experiment are magnesium, zinc and iron, predict what is metal X? Jika logam-logam yang digunakan di dalam eksperimen ini adalah magnesium, zink dan besi, ramalkan apakah logam X?
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10
6
4
0 00
10
20
30
40
50
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(c)
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DIAGRAM 3.1
RAJAH 3.1
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.. [2 marks] (c) Based on Diagram 3.2, measure and write down the length of section 3. Berdasarkan Rajah 3.2, ukur dan tulis panjang keratan 3. cm [1 mark]
(d) Predict the length of the fifth ticker tape section. Ramalkan panjang keratan pita detik ke 5. ..................................................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
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Diagram 4 shows the schematic diagram for the inheritance of hair types. Rajah 4 menunjukkan rajah skema bagi pewarisan jenis rambut . Father Bapa Curly hair Rambut kerinting Mother Ibu Straight hair Rambut lurus
HH
hh
Children Anak
DIAGRAM 4 RAJAH 4 (a) Name the type of variation shown in Diagram 4. Namakan jenis variasi yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4 ......... [1 mark] (b) State another example of the same type of variation mentioned in (a). Nyatakan satu contoh lain bagi jenis variasi seperti yang dinyatakan di (a). ......... [1 mark] (c) What factor influences the above variation?. Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi di atas? ................................................................................................................................................. [1 mark ]
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Diagram 5 shows radioactive radiation in electrical field. Rajah 5 menunjukkan sinar radioaktif dalam medan elektrik.
+++++
T : ------------------------U V : ------------------------Radioactive source Sumber radioaktif
-------
DIAGRAM 5 RAJAH 5 (a) Name radioactive rays T and V in Diagram 5. Namakan sinar radioaktif T dan V pada Rajah 5. [2 marks] (b) (i) Which ray is positively charged? Sinar manakah yang bercas positif? ................................................................................................................................................. (ii) Explain your answer in b(i) Jelaskan jawapan anda di b(i). ................................................................................................................................................. [2 marks]
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X:
Red Merah
Yellow Kuning
White Putih
Blue Biru Y: ..
Z:
DIAGRAM 6
RAJAH 6
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........ [ 1 mark ] (c) What is the colour of the red flower and green leaf when put in light X ? Apakah warna bunga yang berwarna merah dan daun yang berwarna hijau , apabila diletakkan dalam cahaya berwana X ? (i) (ii) Red flower : ....
Bunga merah:
Green leaf :
Daun hijau:
..................................................................................................................... [ 2 marks]
Diagram 7 shows four types of objects made of plastic. Rajah 7 menunjukkan empat jenis objek yang diperbuat daripada plastik
Epoxy Glue
DIAGRAM 7 Rajah 7 (a) Based on Diagram 7, classify the objects into thermoplastics and thermosets. Berdasarkan Rajah 7, kelaskan objek-objek di atas kepada termopalstik dan termoset Complete Table 4. Lengkapkan Jadual 4
Thermoplastics Termoplastik
Thermosets Termoset
DIAGRAM 9
TABLE 4
[2 marks] SULIT
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Thermoplastics
Thermosets [2 marks]
(c) State one property of thermoplastics. Nyatakan satu ciri termoplastik [1 mark] (d) Name the plastic that is used to make a cushion cover. Namakan plastik yang digunakan untuk membuat sarung kusyen [1 mark]
Diagram 8 shows the transmission system in a radio station. Rajah 8 menunjukkan sistem pemancar di dalam stesen radio Modulated radio waves Gelombang radio termodulasi
Aerial (Aerial)
Amplifier Amplifier
P
DIAGRAM 8 RAJAH 8
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.......................................................................................................................................................... [1 mark] (c) Draw a shape of waves produced by the modulator. Lukiskan satu bentuk gelombang yang dihasilkan oleh modulator
[1 mark] (d) (i) Name the electronic component in the amplifier Namakan komponen elektronik dalam amplifier
................................................................................................................................................. ......... (ii) State the function of electronic component in (d) (i). Nyatakan fungsi komponen elektrik di (d) (i).
................................................................................................................................................. ......... [2 marks] (e) Give one reason why radio waves are suitable for use in a radio communication system Berikan satu sebab mengapa gelombang radio sesuai untuk sistem komunikasi radio. ................................................................................................................................................. ......... ................................................................................................................................................. ......... [1 mark]
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10
Study the following statement, Kaji pernyataan berikut, Acid and Alkali have different effects when react on latex. Asid dan alkali memberi kesan berbeza apabila bertindakbalas ke atas lateks
Your are given , Anda diberi, Latex, ethanoic acid, ammonium solution, measuring cylinder, glass rod Lateks, asid etanoik, larutan ammonia, silinder penyukat, rod kaca (a) Suggest a hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Nyatakan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas [1 mark] (b) Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis based on the following criteria: Huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda berdasarkan kepada perkara-perkara berikut; (i) (ii) Aim of the experiment. Tujuan eksperimen [1 mark] Identification of variables Mengenalpasti semua pemboleh ubah [2 marks] (iii ) List of apparatus and materials Senarai radas dan bahan [1 mark] ( iv) Procedure Kaedah / prosedur [4 marks] (v) Tabulation of data Penjadualan data [1 mark]
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(b)
VOLUNTARY ACTIONS
(Tindakan Terkawal)
Diagram 9 Rajah 9 Study the information given and construct the concept of voluntary actions. Your answer should be based on the following steps. Kaji maklumat di atas dan bina konsep tentang tindakan terkawal. Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan langkah-langkah berikut; Identify two common characteristics. Kenal pasti dua ciri sepunya. [ 2 marks ]
Relate the common characteristics of the voluntary actions in order to construct the initial concept. Hubungkaitkan antara ciri-ciri sepunya dengan tindakan terkawal untuk membina konsep awal. . [ 1 mark ] Give one example of another voluntary actions and one involuntary actions. Menyatakan satu contoh lain tindakan terkawal dan satu contoh tindakan luar kawal. [ 2 marks] State the actual concept of voluntary actions. Nyatakan konsep sebenar tindakan terkawal. [ 1 mark ]
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