C# , ASP.

Net Coding Standard

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Coding Standard

C# Coding Standard
Coding
Coding Coding

Coding
Programmer Logic


Software
Coding
App App
Program
Programming Code

Visual Basic Button Double Click

Tier OOP Rules
...Layer

App
Coding

Coding Standard

Coding
Standard Coding Standard

Coding
Coding Coding

Coding Coding
Rules

Programmer Programming Language

Language

Coding Standard

Tutorials

Good Code (Coding Standard)

.


.

.

Programmer App Performance

App

Standard Coding
. App

.Performance
.


.


.

ROI (Return On Investment) ,,,

.


.
.Performance
.

 Programmer Coding

Maintain

Update Coding Standard

Standard Coding

Code Standard

Coding Standard

Coding Standard & Best Practices ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Application Develop Coding
Standards Best Practices

Coding Standard Best Practices

. Microsoft
Guideline Developer
...

Programming

..

..

 A


B


A

Naming Conventions & Standards

1.Pascal Casing
2.Camel Casing

Pascal Casing

Upper Case Lower Case

Camel Casing
Lower Case
Upper
Case

Pascal Casing
Eg. BackColor , ForeColor , GridView , TextBox , SqlDataSource

Camel Casing
Eg. backColor , foreColor , gridView , textBox , sqlDataSource

 Class Name Method Name

Pascal Casing
Variable , Method Parameter Camel Casing

Public class PascalClass

{
//
{

Pascal Casing Class Name

Pascal Casing Method Name

Private void PascalMethod()

{
//
}

Camel Casing Variable

Private void PascalMethod(string name)

{
string name;
int salary;
string address;

// Camel Casing

Coding
Standard

Private void PascalMethod()

{
String nam;
String add;
Int sal;
}



Code

Variables

.Net Interface
Camel Casing ..(eg. IEntity)
Programmer Member Variables

string m_sName;
int nAge;

Programming Languages

.Net Programming Language
Member Variables

m_

.Net Coding Standard

C#.Net Variables
Camel Casing
Coding Standard

Local variables Underscore

Variable

int i;
int y;
int z;

.Net for looping
For looping

int i

For (int i , i <= 10 ; I ++)

Camel Casing for looping
Variables

Local Variable .Net Keyword

Boolean variables , Properties , method is keyword

Private boolean _IsFinished

 File Name

Give File Name with Standard

Coding Standard
Class Name

Class Name HelloWorld File Name HelloWorld

Pascal Casing

Tab and Spacing with Standard

Text Indent
Space

Coding Standard
Text Indent Tab
Space Visual Studio Tab Space 4




Visual Studio IDE

Tab


Space 4

Comment with Standard

Comment
Comment

//Declared Variables
string name;
int age;
int phone;
Declared Variables Comment
Variables

Coding Standard

Comment
Code Same Level

//Declared Variables
string name;
int age;
int phone;



Code

//Comment Testing
String name = "Hello";
DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now;
string fullMessage = "Hello " + name + " This Time is "+ currentTime.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(fullMessage);

Comment
Code Same Level
Coding Standard

Curly braces with Standard

Curly braces

Class Method

Private void PascalMethod(string name)

{
// Code
}

Visual Studio IDE
Auto

Private void PascalMethod(string name){

// Code
}

Line

if(.){ // Code

if()
{
// Code
}

if for Curly braces

Spacing using Standard

Operator
Space
Operator
. Space
IDE Support

if condition

if(Result==0)
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
// Code

}
}

Operator
Single Space Coding Standard

if ( Result == 0 )
{
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= 10 ; I++ )
{
//Code
}
}

Group Code
Blank Line

Blank Line Separate using Standard

Code Group

String name = "Hello";

DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now;
string fullMessage = "Hello " + name + " This time is "+ currentTime.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(fullMessage);
Console.ReadLine();

Group Variables Group

fullMessage Group

Console Class Group
Console Console Group


Coding

Group


Code Group

String name = "Hello";

DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now;
string fullMessage = "Hello " + name + " This Time is "+ currentTime.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(fullMessage);
Console.ReadLine();


. Coding Standard
Single Blank Line

Code Group
Code

#region & #endregion using Standard

Code Group

#region #endregion

namespace Console1
{
#region RegionTest
class Region
{
public static void Main()
{

Console.WriteLine("Hello Buddy ");

}
}
#endregion
}

Code
Code .Net Collapsed RegionTest

Field Method Property Standard

Declared Access Modifiers with Standard

1.Private Member Variables

2.Private Properties
3.Private Methods
4.Constructors
5.Public Properties
6.Public Methods

OOP Rules
OOP Rules Private AM Public AM
Coding Standard

UI (User Interface)
Standard

Give UI Name with Standard

UI Name


UI Element

() Variables
Identify

. UI Element

(ui_ )

UI Elements
Group
Group UI
Access

. UI Element
UI Element

Prefix

Table
Prefix

Control

Prefix

Label

lbl

TextBox

txt

DataGrid

dtg

Button

btn

ImageButton

imb

Hyperlink

hlk

DropDownList

ddl

ListBox

lst

DataList

dtl

Repeater

rep

Checkbox

chk

CheckBoxList

cbl

RadioButton

rdo

RadioButtonList

rbl

Image

img

Panel

pnl

PlaceHolder

phd

Table

tbl

Validators

val

ID Name Coding Standard

Naming



Program

Good Programming Practices

Good Programming Practices Program

1. Method Code
Method Coding Line 1~25

Method 25
Method

Private static void Main()

{
//Output 25
Output(name);
}

Private static void Output(string name)

{
Console.WriteLine(name);
}

Method Output
Method
Output

2.Method Name Method

Method Phone Number Save

Method Name Name
SavePhoneNumber

Private void SavePhoneNumber(int number)

{
// SavePhoneNumber Code
}




Method Code Phone No Save
Code

Method Name SavePhoneNumber

Method Name



Method Name

3. Method Coding Standard

Method Phone No Save

Phone No Save

Email Send Code
Email Send

string phonenumber;
string email;

SavePhoneNo(phonenumber);
SendEmail(email);

Private void SavePhoneNo(string no)

{
// Code that save PhoneNumber
}

Private void SendEmail(string mail)

{
// Code that send Email
}

Method

String phonenumber;
String email;

SaveNo(phonenumber,email);

Private void SaveNo(string no,string mail)

{
// Code that save PhoneNumber and Send Email

two functions in one method (thats wrong)

}

Method Coding Standard

Data Type

Declared DataType using Standard

4. Programmer



Data Type

int count;
int age;
string name;
object mytype;


Coding Standard
Int32 , String , Object

5.

Parameter

Code




Parameter
Parameter Code

User
(Character)


Error Error

Error Program



Program User

Coding Standard

 Coding Standard

If ( MemberType == eMemberTypes.Registered )
{
// Code that do something for Registered Users
}

Else if ( MemberType == eMemberTypes.Guest )

{
// Code that do something for Guest Users
}

Else
{
// Error Throw and handling that Error
Error



User
Error


Error Handling try Block catch Block

Coding Standard

If ( MemberType == eMemberTypes.Registered )
{
// Code that do something for Registered Users
}

Else
{
// Code that do something for Guest users and Unkown users
Error Handle

User

Error


}

Error

Dont use Hardcode

6.Hardcode Constants
Constants File Code
Constants File Coding Standard

Pure Coding Standard Constants File
Configuration File Database
Code

Coding Standard





Code

7. HardCode String Resource Files

Configuration file , XML , Database

8. string Lower Case (or) Upper Case

Compare string Case Compare

If ( name.ToLower() == hello )
{
// Code
}

9. TextBox (Character)

txt.Text= ; string

Coding Standard

.Net string.Empty

If ( name == string.Empty )
{
// Code that do something
}

If ( name == )
{
// Code that do something
}

10. Member Variables Local

Variables
Member Variables Method

Error
Member Variables
Method Share Method

Track

11. enum
string (or) number
Gender Male Female
string .Net enum

HTML

enum Email
{
Html,
PlainText,
Attachment
}
void SendMail (string message, Email email)
{
switch ( email )
{
case Email.Html:
// Code that Do something
break;
case Email.PlainText:
// Code that Do something
break;
case Email.Attachment:
// Code that Do something
break;
default:
// Code that Do something
break;
}
}

Coding Standard

void SendMail (string message, string email)

{
switch ( email )
{
case "Html":
// Do something
break;
case "PlainText":
// Do something
break;
case "Attachment":
// Do something
break;
default:
// Do something
break;
}
}

12. Member Variables

public protected

OOP Rules Private

public Property

13. Event Handler method Required Action Code

Event Handler Method method

Method Method

14. Code Path

Hardcode

Drive Name
HardCode
Application Path Relative Path Programmatically

15. Code Hardcode

Drive D: Data Hardcode

D:
D:
A: , B: , Z:


Error

16. Application Run Application Run

Drive Location
Application

 Code

Database

Code

Database Connetion

Code



Problem (Error)

User Message Box

Error
Message Box

Message Box
User


.. ()
User





Label

17.
Code Configuration File

Configuration File


Default Value Configuration

18. Configuration File

Label Error Throw

User
Sample

19. Error Message Error

User
Error in Application , There is an Error


User

Database Update Code
Error

Fail to Update Database

20.Login
Please make sure your
username and Password
. username and password are do not match

User

21. Error
Programming
Code Logic



Programming Code
Programmer

 Program Programming Code

Error

Error
Message

..




..

.

Error Message

Coding Standard

22. Single File

Class

Coding Standard

23. File Coding

1000 Lines .. Class

24. public Method

public
Class
Same Assembly
internal private

25. Method Parameter Pass

Parameter .. Class () Structure
Define

26. Method Collection Return

null Return

Coding Standard

null return

Coding Standard Return null Return

Empty Collection
Return

ArrayList Return Method
Return


null Return (0)
Return

Application Calling


Count Check
null Return

Check

27. Copyright , Company Name , Description , Version Number

Information
Assembly Info File

28. File Folders

Hierarchies Level

ASP.Net


Folder
Coding Standard
Root Folder 10
Folders

Folders
Sub Folders 5

Coding Standard Hierarchies Level

Multiple Assembly

29. Code Database Connection

Sockets , FileStream .

Data Access Code try{} finally{}

Database
Connection





Error

Connection
finally Block

Private void GetData()

{
SqlConnection sqlcon=new SqlConnection();
..
..
..

try
{
sqlcon.Open();

Finally
{
sqlcon.Close();
}

Error Connection

30. Variables
Variables



Variables



string name;
int age;
int phone;

string name; int age; int phone;

31. loop string objects Manipulate

string
StringBuilder Class

string objects .Net

string


string object
string object

 Sample

public string ComposeMessage (string[] lines)

{
string message = String.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
{
message += lines [i];
}
return message;
}
string object message lines arrays loop

looping string object

recreation

loop

string object

loop string object
StringBuilder class

Looping string object
StringBuilder class Coding Standard


StringBuilder class

public string ComposeMessage (string[] lines)

{
StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
{
message.Append( lines[i] );
}
return message.ToString();
}
StringBuilder string object Coding
Standard
Looping

StringBuilder

StringBuilder string



Good Programming Practices

Coding Layer

... Architecture Coding Standard

Programmer

Architecture
Architecture

1. Layer


Multi Layer (n-Tier) Architecture
2. UI (User Interface) Database Access Code

ASP.Net SqlDataSource




Data Access Layer Database

Database


Update

3. Database Code
Database Exception

try catch finally Block Exception Handler
Database Exception Record
Record Command
Stored Procedure ConnectionString

Record Exception rethrown

 Application Layer Exception catch

Action

4.
Independent Utility Classes Class Library

Database Class Library
Coding Standard
ASP.Net Coding Standard

Some of ASP.Net Coding Standards

1. Session Variables Code

Session Variables Class
Session Variables Stored
Access

Method
Session Class Access

Using System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session;

Access
2. Session Object
Session Server Memory
User Server
Session Object

3. Page Look and Feel

Style Sheet (CSS)
Font-Names Font-Size UI Page(.aspx)
Skin File Page





Website

Website
.



CSS Skin File
Page



..
HTML Server Controls

Project HTML Server Controls


HTML Server Controls
ASP.Net Web Server Controls

Project

Comments
Comment


.. Comment

. Coding Comment
Variables Comment
. Comment HTML Comment

/* . */
// (or) ///


ASP.Net <%-- --%>

. Comment

Exception

Exception

1. Exception catch catch

Exception Code Exception

Exception

Developer Error

Programmatically Error Checking
Exception .

Message

Exception

2. Message

User
3. Exception Specific Exception
catch

catch(Exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR");
}

catch(FileIOException)
{
Console.WriteLine(IO Error);
}

.



Specific Exception


Exception


Exception Specific Exception

Exception

Coding Standard

. ..



Coding Standard

Program
Deadline Project Manager


..

Coding Line

Project




Program
Programmer

Program

.Boss
Coding Standard

C# Coding Standard

Zawminsoel

(Initial)

(MCTS , MCPD [Web])

(MCTS [MSSQL 2008])