Bnh n mt cch bt n

V NG DNG Ngy 31/5 va qua, Cc Hng hi Vit Nam gi cng vn 1603/CHHVN-VTDVHH ln B Giao thng Vn ti (GTVT) xut mc gi sn dch v xp d container ti khu vc cng bin (CM-TV). Mc gi sn c a ra sau khi Cc Hng hi cn nhc cc xut ca Hip hi Cng bin Vit Nam (VPA), Tng cng ty Tn Cng Si Gn (TCSG) v Tng Cng ty Hng hi Vit Nam (Vinalines). Trc , cc chuyn gia trong ngnh cho rng Cc Hng hi s thun theo phng n ca Vinalines hoc VPA v kt cc khng nm ngoi d on khi phng n ca Vinalines c chn. iu ng bn l, cng vn 1603, d hng n mc tiu bnh n gi qua vic a ra mt mc gi ph hp vi tnh hnh th trng, nhng bn thn ni dung cng vn 1603 c nhiu vn bt n. Bt n t cch lp lun gi i i T C g S i G VPA Vinalines Giai on 1i Giai on 2 Container hng 20 feet 30 57 42 57 50 Container hng 40 feet 45 85 62 85 75 n v: la M Cng vn 1603 ln lt nh gi tng phng n xy dng mc gi sn ca TCSG, Vinalines v VPA qua vic phn tch cc u im v nhc im. iu ng lu u tin l, Cc Hng hi tha nhn mc gi m TCSG a ra l mc gi ph hp vi th trng v s tip tc duy tr hot ng ca cc hng tu ti CM-TV, nhng cui cng mc gi ca TCSG khng c chn. Nu vy, mc gi ca Vinalines chc chn phi c Cc Hng hi nhn ra nhiu u im ng ghi nhn hn. M gi lm hng hi i Rt tic l ngay trong cng vn 1603, mc gi Vinalines a ra khng c nh gi ni tri, cng vn tha nhn mc gi ny l cao hn so vi th trng v c th lm cho cc hng tu tng mc thu ph ph i vi cc nh xut nhp khu Vit Nam hoc rt tu khi CM-TV. Trong hai kch bn ny th khng c kch bn no l c li cho CM-TV. Ngc nhin hn, cng vn vin dn rng mc gi trn 50 la M cho mt container hng 20 feet tng l mt bng chung khu vc CM-TV vo nhng nm 2009-2010 v t cho rng mc gi ca Vinalines l hp l v c th chp nhn c. Mt vn bn quan trng hng n vic bnh n th trng li c mt lp lun phi th trng. Ti CM-TV, t thng 6/2009 n thng 12/2010 th ch c 3 cng hot ng l cng container Tn Cng Ci Mp (TCCT), cng quc t SP-PSA v cng quc t Si Gn Vit Nam (SITV), tng chiu di bn ca cc cng ti thi im ny l cha n 1.500 mt, trong s chuyn dch v ti CM-TV ti lc cao im trong giai on ny l 11 chuyn, nh vy cc hng tu phi cnh tranh c cu bn lm hng ph

hp vi lch trnh khai thc, v cc cng tng i th ch ng khi thng lng vi cc hng tu. T cui nm 2011, s cng c th n tu tng gp i ln 6 cng, tng chiu di cu bn tng ln trn 3.400 mt, v trong bi cnh ngun cung di do hn th cc hng tu CMA-CGM, APL, CSAV, ZIM li rt tu khi CM-TV khin s chuyn dch v gim dn xung 8 chuyn, iu hin nhin dn n s i chiu trn bn thng lng. V y cng chnh l thi im m gi lm hng lao dc t xp x 40 la M cho mt container hng xung cn 30 la M. Hin ti, trong bi cnh CM-TV c 7 cng container vi trn 4.000 mt cu bn, vic can thip th trng ca c quan chc nng bng cch p dng mt mc gi mi chc chn khng c hng tu chp nhn, cha ni n mc gi cao hn gp ri gi th trng m Vinalines ngh. Bt n gii php Gi sn dch v cng bin s nh hng n 3 i tng chnh tham gia vo th trng khai thc cng bin ti CM-TV, u tin l cc nh khai thc cng Vit Nam, bao gm Vinalines, Cng Si Gn v TCSG, tip theo l cc nh khai thc cng quc t nh APM Terminals (an Mch), PSA (Singapore), Hutchison Port Holdings (Hng Kng).. v khch hng ca cc cng: cc hng tu; ng lu trng hp ca ba hng MOL, Hanjin v Wan Hai vi 64% vn iu l ca cng Quc t Tn Cng Ci Mp (TCIT), ba hng tu ny va ng vai khch hng, va ng vai nh u t cng. Mt quyt nh bnh n th trng chc chn phi t c s ng thun tng i gia cc i tng nu trn. Trao i vi ngi vit, mt s chuyn gia trong lnh vc vn hnh cng container quc t nhn nhn mc gi lm hng ti CM-TV hin ti phn nh quy lut cung cu v vic nh nc can thip vo mc gi lm hng l khng ph hp. Tuy nhin cc nh u t nc ngoi s khng ln ting phn i do h khng mun to n tng xu vi cc c quan chc nng, iu ny gii thch cho vic cc nh khai thc cng quc t hon ton im lng trc vn gi sn trn cc phng tin truyn thng. Cng quan im vi cc nh khai thc cng quc t, cc hng tu, d l i tng chnh chu tc ng tiu cc ca quyt nh p gi sn, cng s im lng trc vn ny. Trong bi cnh gn nh ch c cc nh khai thc cng trong nc cng khai cp v vn gi sn, th pht biu ca ng Seong Won Hong, Tng Gim c cng TCIT trn bo B Ra-Vng Tu v vn gi sn l iu ng lu . ng kin ngh ban hnh gi sn mc 41 la M/container 20 feet v 62 la M/container 40 feet, xp x 1,37 ln mc gi th trng, gn ging vi xut ca TCSG. ng Seong Won Hong l i din ca hng tu Hanjin trong ban lnh o ca cng TCIT, cng c th phn ln nht khu cng CM-TV trong nm 2012 v ang tip tc gi v tr ny sau 5 thng u nm 2013. xut ny ng lu bi c th xem mc gi c nu ra ny l nm ngng m cc hng tu chp nhn c. Nh nhc n trn, Hanjin cng l nh u t cng ti CM-TV v mc gi t i din ca Hanjin c th c xem l mc gi cn i gia quyn li

ca nh u t cng v khch hng. Mc gi m Vinalines a ra ch c xy dng da trn quyn li ca Vinalines, mt nh khai thc cng ang ngp su trong kh khn v ang l rt nng vi cc khon u t ti CM-TV. 2012 Sn lng Th phn (TEU) (%) 6.041 0,64 543.548 57,63 86.707 9,19 306.247 32,47 682 0,07 0 0 943.225 5 thng u nm 2013 Sn lng Th phn (TEU) (%) 1.167 0,31 252.558 65,65 283 0,07 130.668 33,97 0 0 0 0 384.676 Ngun: VPA

Cng Quc t SP-PSA* Cng Quc t Tn Cng-Ci Mp (TCIT) Cng container Tn Cng-Ci Mp (TCCT) Cng Quc t Ci Mp (CMIT)* Cng Quc t Si Gn Vit Nam (SITV) Cng Quc t SP-SSA (SSIT)* Tng cng

* Cng do Vinalines, Cng Si Gn lin doanh u t

Trong cuc hp gia i din Cc Hng hi vi cc c quan ban ngnh v cc doanh nghip cng bin ngy 9/5/2013, Cc Hng hi cng a ra mt phng n xy dng gi sn, v phng n ny c im tch cc l a ra mt l trnh p dng gi sn theo hai giai on, giai on 1 t ngy 01/4/2013 n ngy 31/12/2013, giai on 2 t ngy 01/01/2014 n ngy 01/4/2015. Vic a ra mt l trnh hai giai on cho thy Cc Hng hi cn nhc vic gim sc cho cc hng tu khi b p gi sn, gip cho cc hng tu c thi gian chun b cho giai on tip theo. Phng n hai giai on ny cng c TCSG xut, d c khc bit v thi im. ng tic rng, phng n c la chn khng cn im tch cc ny. *************** Mc gi sn dch v cng bin m Cc Hng hi, v sau l B GTVT mun p dng cho khu vc CM-TV l mc gi khng t c s ng thun trong cc i tng chu nh hng bi quyt nh ny. Mc gi ch hng n vic bo v cho Vinalines v Cng Si Gn, l doanh nghip m B GTVT l c quan ch qun. B Ti chnh s c quyt nh cui cng trong thi gian ti, v ngi vit hy vng B Ti chnh s c cch nhn nhn st vi th trng hn xut nhiu bt n ca Cc Hng hi Vit Nam. p gi sn dch v cng bin cho khu vc CM-TV vn d l mt quyt nh khng bnh thng, ng khin quyt nh tr nn qu bt thng. p dng t thng 7/2013 cho n khi sn lng container thng qua t 50 cng sut thit k ti cc cng khu vc ny th chuyn sang Giai on 2
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