Ci Mp Th Vi li sp ni sng

V NG DNG u thng 4/2011, hng tu Maersk ct 1/4 s chuyn tu ti Hng Kng t 30 xung cn 22-23 chuyn/tun v chuyn mt s chuyn v khai thc ti cng Nansha, thuc tnh Qung Chu, Trung Quc. Rt d gii thch cho quyt nh ny, v mt trong ba nh u t ln nht ca giai on 2 cng Nansha l APM Terminals (APMT), cng ty ch em vi hng tu Maersk, cng thuc tp on hng hi AP Moller Maersk. Nhng chuyn tu ca Maersknm 2011 ng gp vo14,42 triu TEU sn lng thng qua cng Qung Chu, tng 13,5% so vi nm 2010, trong khi sn lng hng qua cng Hng Kng ch tng 2,9%. Trin vng trung chuyn Mt kch bn tng t ti cng Nansha c th din ra ti cng Ci Mp Th Vi (CM-TV) khi m ngy 20/5/2013 va qua, i din cp cao ca APMT n gp cc quan chc ca B Giao thng Vn Ti (GTVT) v Cc Hng hi Vit Nam, ni dung cuc hp c bo ch thng tin li rng Tng Gim c APMT khu vc chu -Thi Bnh Dng trao i vi cc quan chc v kh nng u t ODA xy dng trung tm trung chuyn hng ha quc t ti CM-TV, nhng dng nh ch c mt na thng tin trn l s tht, l trung tm trung chuyn CM-TV, cn u t ODA th khng ng, APMTch l mt doanh nghip, khng th trc tip trao i vi B GTVT v kh nng u t ODA. Tham kho cc d kin khc, rng B GTVT ang l ch u t ca cng ODA Ci Mp, v cng ny nm st bn cng Quc t Ci Mp (CMIT), cng m APMTgp 49% vn u t, chng ta c th hiu thng ip m APMT a ra l h mun tr thnh nh khai thc cng ODA Ci Mp.Khai thc thm ODA Ci Mp, APMT s nhn i chiu di cu bn cng m h ang vn hnh ti CM-TV ln 1.200 mt, v s nhn ln nhiu ln kh nng khai thc cho cngca APMT. Mt nhc im ca cc cng trong cm cng CM-TV l c chiu di cu cng hn ch, thng thng l 600 mt. Cu cng ngn l tr ngi cho cc nh khai thc cng trong vic n nhiu tu m cng lc, in hnh nh cng CMIT khng th ch dng 600 mt cu n 2 tuyn TP6 ca Maersk (i M) v FAL3 ca CMA-CGM (i chu u) vo cng lc do tu m ca hai tuyn ny u di trn 350 mt.Ton cm cng ch c cng Quc t Tn Cng Ci Mp (TCIT) tng n cng lc hai tu m ln vo lm hng, d ch c 590 mt cu nhng c kh nng kt ni bn vi cng bn cnh. Vic c cu bn ln n 1.200 mt s gip AMPT khai thc rt linh hot, khng ch c th n c hai tu m cng lc m cn c th d dng nhn tu feeder (tu nh phc v gom hng cho tu m) v s lan chuyn hng t cc cng nm trong ni a, y l mt tin gip cho t hp cng CMIT - ODA Ci Mp tr thnh cng trung chuyn ca khu vc.

Trin vng trung chuyn ca t hp CMIT - ODA Ci Mp cn r rng hn, khi xem li ba im nhn lin quan n khu cng CM-TV trong thi gian qua. Mt l thng bo 128/TBBGTVT duy tr cp php cho cc tu mang c nc ngoi vn chuyn ni a, trong danh sch tu c cp php c tu ca Maersk v CMA-CGM, cc khch hng quen thuc ca APMT, iu ny s lm tng lng hng t min Bc v min Trung voCM-TV v ngc li. Hai l B GTVT v B Ti chnh ang lm vic a ra mt biu ph hng hi mi, trong s thm gim mc ph hng hi hin ti cho cc tu m v tu feeder cp cng CM-TV.Ba l Cc Hng hi Vit Nam lp d n trin khai no vt tuyn lung CM-TV t su -14 mt n -16mt n c cc tu c trng ti ln. Liu B GTVT c quyt nh giao ODA Ci Mp cho APMT khng?iu ny s ph thuc vo mt ci tn khc c nhc n trong cuc hp ngy 20/5, l SSIT. Qun cSSIT SSIT, tc cng Quc t Si Gn SSA, l cng lin doanh gia Cng Si Gn (CSG), Vinalines (VNL) v SSA Marine, nh khai thc cng n t M. SSIT c 600 mt cu tu v c v tr kh p nhng hin tm ng ca v cha c tu khai thc. Trong bi cnh SSA khng hi lng vi hot ng ca cng v khng lc quan v tnh hnh ca cm cng CMTV trong tng lai gn, SSA c th bn phn vn gp ca mnh trong SSIT (49%). Khng c hng tu hu thun trn quy m ton cu, SSA khc vi cc nh khai thc cng c mi quan h cht ch vi hng tu ln nh APMT, PSA hay Terminal Link l cc nh khai thc cng c s hu thun tng ng t Maersk, APL hay CMA-CGM. V vy SSA ch chuyn u t vo cc cng ca ng, l cc cng ch yu lm hng xut nhp khu cho nc s ti, ch khng chn cc cng trung chuyn. Trong 10 nm ti, hot ng khai thc ca CM-TV c d on s rt kh khn nu ch da vo lng hng phc v vng Kinh t trng im pha Nam, nn gn y c nhiu ting ni nhc n vic thu ht hng trung chuyn cho CM-TV cu cm cng ny khi tnh trng tha cng sut trm trng.Cnh tranh trong th trng cng trung chuyn khng phi l mc ch khi SSA u t vo Vit Nam, nn s khng kh hiu nu tp on ny bn li phn vn gp ti SSIT tp trung vo cc d n khc. y ang l thi im cc nh khai thc cng ln xem l c hi bng vng pht trin h thng cng ti cc v tr chin lc vi mc gi phi chngqua cc thng v M&A, in hnh l vic China Merchant mua 49% c phn ca Terminal Link vi 400 triu euro u nm 2013. Ti CM-TV, SSA c th bn, nhng ai s mua? Trong trng hp SSA thoi lui, CSG v VNL, hai nh u t cn li ca SSIT c th s c u tin mua phn vn gp ca SSA, th nhng c CSG v VNL cng ang cn bn u t (vi CSG) v tr n, ti c cu (vi VNL) ch khng c nhu cu mua thm.Mt ci tn tim nng mua li phn vn gp ca SSA trong SSIT chnh l APMT. Nc i ca APMT

Nu ODA Ci Mp c B GTVT cho APMT thu, APMT c th i bc tip theo, mua li phn vn gp ca SSA ti SSIT to ra t hp cng CMIT-ODA Ci Mp-SSIT v tr thnh nh khai thc cng ln nht khu cng CM-TV vi 1.800mt cu tu lin tc, qua s hu mt u th khai thc tuyt i so vi cc cng khc trong vng Kinh t trng im pha Nam. Cc tuyn dch v m Maersk v cc hng tu bn b khc l CMA-CGM, MSC, MCC ang khai thc ti cc cng Tp. HCM c th chuyn dn v khai thc ti y. Trong khi ,ti H Ni, 3 ngy sau khi gp g i din APMT, B GTVT gi cng vn s 4676/BGTVT-TC ngy 23/5/2013 ln Th tng Chnh ph ngh phng n cho thu khai thc cng quc t CM-TV v c Th tng ng trong cng vn tr li s 782/TTg-KTN ngy 4/6/2013. Mt tun sau , APMT tip tc lm khch ti Cc Hng hi Vit Nam lm vic v vn khai thc cng ti CM-TV, ln gp g ny ngoi s c mt ca Vinalines, cn c c mt ci tn quen thuc vi ODA Ci Mp l Mitsubishi, l tp on c d kin ban u s khai thc cng ODA Ci Mp cng vi hng tu NYK, nhng v sau rt lui.Nhng ng thi cho thy APMT ang rt c gng c th kt hn vi ODA Ci Mp. Chuyn sang cu chuyn xy dng mc gi sn dch v xp d container cho cm cng CM-TV, hai cng ty st sng nht trong vic p gi sn l CSG v VNL, l do c a ra l nu khng c gi sn, tnh trng thua l ca cc cng bin ti CM-TV s ko di, i tc nc ngoi c th mua li phn vn gp ca i tc trong nc v chim quyn kim sot cng bin, hiu nm na l cc anh trai ni khng mun trai ngoinh APMT, SSA kim sot h thng cng bin hin i ti CM-TV.Gi y, vic trai ngoi APMT ng li vi ODA Ci Mp chc chn dn n iu m CSG v VNL lo ngi. Trong cu chuyn gi sn, B GTVT v Cc Hng hi Vit Nam chn ng chung chin tuyn vi CSG v VNL gi CM-TV cho trai ni. Ln ny, liu B GTVT v Cc Hng hi c tip tc kin nh vi lp trng ny khng?