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Biostat Lect 11
Biostat Lect 11
1.There is very high association between smoking and cancer risk. 2.Reduction duration of viral throat infections by Antibiotics is 1-2 days. 3.At our health centre, 50 patients were diagnosed with angina last year. 4.Drug A is better than Drug B with 95% confidence.
What is Statistics? Statistics may be defined as the science of collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of numerical data. - Croxton & Cowdon
Data
Process
Information
Data Collection of interrelated raw facts and figures not directly of any use. (Data are the raw materials of statistics) Information Information is the result of processing, manipulating and organizing data in a way that adds to the knowledge of the person.
Examples Data
* Collection of Age, Sex, Height, Weight of students in a school * Cholesterol level, HDL, GSH of 20 diabetic patients
Information
* Average Age, Sex, Height, Weight of students in a school * Average and range of cholesterol level, HDL, GSH of 20 diabetic patients
The term PROCESS Consists of Calculations : eg. Calculation of Mean & SD Comparisons : eg. Comparison of control & experimental groups Decision Making : eg. Decision taken about acceptance or rejection of a Drug.