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o PC World VN o o
Cng ngh Lm th no h G

Thit lp mng Wi-Fi gia nh

nh gi

Quc Dng

B nh tuyn, im truy cp khng dy khng nhng gip m rng mng c dy hin hu m cn gip tng cng kh nng kim sot, qun l truy cp Internet hiu qu hn. Hin nay, vi s bng n ca cc thit b di ng nh in thoi thng minh, my tnh bng, nhu cu kt ni Internet qua mng WiFi ti gia ngy cng tng cao. Bi vit s hng dn bn cch thc thit lp mng Wi-Fi ti gia. Kt ni Internet ADSL hin kh ph bin, v vy bi vit s cp ch yu n cc thit b kt ni Internet qua ADSL, vi cc kt ni Internet khc (qua cp truyn hnh, cp quang,), cch thc cu hnh

cng

tng

t.

Chn

thit

b Wi-Fi

Trn th trng hin c ba dng sn phm ph bin cho php ngi dng m rng mng c dy hin hu: Wireless ADSL Router, Wireless Router, Access Point. Wireless ADSL Router l b nh tuyn khng dy cho php bn gn trc tip ng dy Internet (thng l ng dy in thoi, u RJ11) ca nh cung cp dch v vi thit b. Wireless Router l b nh tuyn khng dy i hi ngi dng phi c modem kt ni Internet. Bn gn ng dy Internet vo thit b modem, sau gn dy mng (u RJ45) kt ni gia thit b modem v Wireless Router. Access Point l im truy cp khng dy, hot ng tng t cc b chuyn mch mng (switch). Bn c th gn Access Point vo bt k nt mng (u mng) no. Mc d, c Wireless ADSL Router, Wireless Router v Access Point u h tr mng Wi-Fi, nhng ty theo cu hnh phn cng, cc thit b ny s c kh nng cung cp Wi-Fi cc mc khc nhau, chng hn h tr Wi-Fi 1 tn s hoc 2 tn s (2,4GHz, 5GHz), tch hp 2 hay 4 anten tng ph sng, trang b cc cng ngh ci thin tn hiu V vy ty theo h tng mng, nhu cu s dng v khng gian lp t m bn chn thit b mng khng dy cho ph hp.

Thit lp kt ni Internet
Wireless
Ci t

ADSL
t

Router
ng

Bn gn ng dy Internet (thng l ng dy in thoi, u RJ11) ca nh cung cp dch v vo cng c k hiu DSL hay ADSL trn Wireless ADSL Router. Thng thng, Wireless ADSL Router cung cp sn 4 cng mng Ethernet (u RJ45) cho php bn kt ni vi my tnh bn, my in mng Sau bn gn dy ngun cp in cho thit b.

Tip theo, bn bt ngun cho Wireless ADSL Router v kim tra cc n tn hiu, chng hn n ngun (POWER), n bo gi/nhn d liu (DSL) nu cc n u sng th tin hnh bc tip theo. Nu n bo gi/nhn d liu (DSL) cha sng hay nhp nhy qu lu, bn cn kim tra li dy kt ni vi thit b hoc lin h vi nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP). Thng thng, ng truyn Internet tt th khong 10 giy bn s thy n DSL sng (khng nhp nhy). Vi tin ch ci t t ng, thng c tn Setup Wizard, bn ch cn nhn Next v lm theo cc hng dn, chng hn nhp tn ti khon (User Name), mt khu (Password), do ISP cung cp. Ci t th cng Bn xem ti liu hng dn i km thit b bit a ch IP v ti khon ng nhp mc nh vo thit b. Thng thng a ch IP mc nh l 192.168.1.1, User name: admin, Password: admin. Tip theo bn gn dy mng kt ni vi Wireless ADSL Router, m trnh duyt web (IE, Firefox, Chrome,) v nhp a ch IP, ti khon ng nhp mc nh vo thanh a ch trnh duyt web.

Sau khi ng nhp thnh cng vo Wireless ADSL Router, bn vo mc Setup hay Internet Connection (ty theo thit b ca mi hng) v thit lp cc thng s ca nh cung cp dch v Internet: Encapsulation (thng l PPPoE), VPI/VCI (VNPT v Viettel l 8/35, FPT l 0/33,...), User name, Password truy cp Internet (khng phi User name, Password ng nhp vo thit b Wireless ADSL Router) .

Wireless Router
ni ADSL modem vi Wireless Router Kt Trc tin, bn hy kim tra thit b kt ni Internet hin c ti gia nh l ADSL modem hay ADSL modem/router. Nu gia nh bn ch s dng 1 my tnh kt ni Internet, th c th bn ang dng ADSL modem. thit lp kt ni Internet cho Wireless Router, bn ni dy mng t cng LAN trn ADSL modem vi cng Internet trn Wireless Router (ch ADSL modem phi c cng giao tip mng Ethernet cng RJ45). Bc tip theo bn ng nhp vo thit b Wireless Router, chn mc Setup.Basic setup, chn mc Internet Connection Type l PPPoE, nhp username v password (y l ti khon truy cp Internet m nh cung cp dch v cung cp cho bn), tip theo chn Enable trong mc DHCP Server Setting v nhn Save Settings lu ton b thit lp. Kt ni ADSL modem/router vi Wireless Router Nu gia nh bn c t 2 my tnh kt ni Internet th bn ang dng ADSL modem/router. thit lp kt ni gia ADSL modem/router vi thit b Wireless Router, trn ADSL modem/router bn c 2 s la chn: gi nguyn cu hnh modem/router ADSL hin ti, thng l ch nh tuyn (Router mode) hay chuyn ADSL modem/router sang ch cu ni (Bridge mode).

Ch Bridge mode cho kt ni Internet n nh v bn d dng kim sot li rt mng Internet hn so vi ch Router mode. Tuy nhin vic thit lp i hi bn mt cht kho lo trong thao tc cu hnh thit b v mt t kin thc v tin hc. Nu bn chn ch Router mode (gi nguyn thit lp trn ADSL modem/router), th vic thit lp kt ni gia 2 thit b kh d dng, ch vi vi thao tc n gin. Nu bn chn Bridge mode, trn ADSL modem/router, vo mc cu hnh kt ni Internet, chn ch l Bridge, tip theo bn xa 2 username v password, nhng vn gi nguyn cc thng s VPI, VCI, sau nhn Disable mc DHCP Server tt ch cp pht IP ng, v vic cp pht IP ny s do Wireless Router m trch. Nhn Save lu cc thit lp (ty loi ADSL modem/router s c cc cc h cu hnh khc nhau). Sau khi thit lp xong Bridge mode trn ADSL modem/router, bn hy ni dy mng t cng LAN trn ADSL modem/router vi cng Internet trn Wireless Router, v thc hin cc bc nh phn kt ni ADSL modem vi Wireless Router: ng nhp vo thit b Wireless Router, chn mc Setup.Basic setup, chn mc Internet Connection Type l PPPoE, nhp username v password (y l ti khon truy cp Internet m nh cung cp dch v cung cp cho bn), tip theo chn Enable trong mc DHCP Server Setting v nhn Save Settings lu ton b thit lp.

Nu chn ch Router mode, bn s khng cn thit lp g trn ADSL modem/router. Thay vo bn ch cn ni dy mng t cng LAN trn ADSL modem/router vi cng Internet trn thit b Wireless Router. Tip theo, ng nhp vo giao din cu hnh thit b Wireless Router, chn mc Setup.Basic setup, mc Internet Connection Type chn Automatic Configuration DHCP, mc DHCP Server Setting chn Enable. Sau nhn Save Settings lu cc thit lp.

Ch : lc ny, bn c th truy cp Internet qua mng Wi-Fi cu hnh mc nh trn Wireless Router, tuy nhin mng Wi-Fi ny cha c m ha. Vi Access Point, bn khng cn thc hin bc thit lp kt ni Internet ny.

Cu hnh mng Wi-Fi

C Wireless Router, ADSL Wireless Router, Access Point (t y s gi chung l thit b Wi -Fi) u c cch thc cu hnh mng Wi-Fi tng t nhau. Cu hnh t ng Hu ht cc thit b Wi-Fi hin nay u h tr tnh nng Wi-Fi Protected Setup, gip ngi dng thit lp nhanh mng Wi-Fi v h tr cc thit b kt ni nhanh vo mng Wi -Fi. Tuy nhin, chc nng ny ch c tc dng khi cc thit b truy cp mng khng dy nh my tnh xch tay, in thoi thng minh, my tnh bng,... cng h tr chc nng Wi-Fi Protected Setup. kch hot tnh nng Wi-Fi Protected Setup, bn cn ng nhp vo thit b Wi-Fi, sau vo mc Wireless.Basic Wireless Settings, chn Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Ty theo thit b truy cp Wi-Fi (my tnh xch tay, in thoi thng minh, my tnh bng,...) m s yu cu bn nhp s PIN, hay nhn nt Wi -Fi Protected Setup thit b truy cp mng khng dy v thit b Wi-Fi gp nhau.

Cu

hnh

th

cng

Bn vo mc Wireless, Basic Wireless Settings, chn Manual. Nu thit b Wi-Fi ca bn h tr hai bng tn 2,4GHz v 5GHz ng thi, bn c th thit lp c 2 bng tn. Mng Wi -Fi dng tn s 5GHz t b nhiu bi cc thit b nh l vi ba, in thoi bn khng dy, cng nh cc mng Wi -Fi ln cn dng tn s 2,4GHz; thch hp cho cho nhu cu gii tr xem phim, nghe nhc.

Nu thit b Wi-Fi ch h tr hai bng tn 2,4GHz, 5GHz khng ng thi, bn thit lp mng Wi -Fi bng tn 2,4GHz hay 5GHz ty theo nhu cu. Cc thit b truy cp mng Wi -Fi (my tnh bng, in thoi thng minh,) h tr chun 802.11a/n mi c th truy cp mng Wi-Fi tn s 5GHz. Cch thit lp mng Wi-Fi 5GHz v 2,4GHz tng t nhau, bn chn Network Mode l Mixed, h tr cc thit b truy cp mng Wi-Fi chun 802.11b/g/n, hay Wireless-N Only, ch cho cc thit b truy cp mng Wi-Fi chun 802.11n. t tn mng SSID, chn rng knh (Channel Width), nhn chn Disable n tn mng SSID.

Thit
Thay i

lp
mt

bo
khu ng

mt
nhp

mng
thit b

Wi-Fi
Wi -Fi

Trc tin, bn cn thay i mt khu ng nhp mc nh (password: admin) vo thit b Wi-Fi. Bn vo mc Administration.Management, nhn chn Modem Router User Name i tn ng nhp, chn Modem Router Password i mt khu ng nhp v nhp li mt khu ng nhp ln na vo Re-Enter to Confirm, sau nhn Save Settings lu cc thit lp (ty loi thit b Wi -Fi s c cc cch thit lp khc nhau). n tn mng SSID

Bn truy cp thit b Wi-Fi bng mt khu ng nhp mi. Tip theo v cng khng km phn quan trng, bn cn n v thay i tn mng Wi-Fi mc nh (SSID). Thit b Wi-Fi thng pht qung b SSID v bt k ai cng c th d ra c, v vy vic n v thay i SSID l bc tip theo trong bo mt mng Wi-Fi. thc hin, bn vo mc Wireless.Basic Wireless Settings, thay i tn SSID trong phn Network Name, sau chn Disable trong mc SSID Broadcast. Lc ny, cc my tnh xch tay, in thoi di ng, my tnh bng,... truy cp mng Wi -Fi, bn cn nhp SSID trn mi my. M ha mng Wi-Fi

Bc tip theo, bn cn thit lp m ha bo v d liu truyn dn qua mng Wi -Fi. Hin m ha mng

khng dy WPA2 bo mt hn WPA,WEP; WPA2 dng kha m ha ng (thay i theo thi gian nh trc mc nh l 3600 giy), trong khi WEP l tiu chun m ha c. Trn thit b Wi-Fi, bn vo mc Wireless.Wireless Security, chn Security Mode l WPA2-Personal (dng cho ngi dng c nhn, gia nh. Vi doanh nghip c my ch xc thc Radius th bn nn chn WPA2 -Enterprise), tip theo bn chn m ha AES, v t kha m ha t 8-63 k t phc tp. Nhn Save Settings lu cc thit lp. truy cp mng Wi-Fi, ngoi tn mng SSID, cc thit b kt ni cn phi nhp kha m ha ny.

Lc

truy

cp

theo

ch

MAC

Nu cn mc bo mt cao hn, bn c th thit lp thm chc nng lp lc truy cp mng Wi -Fi theo a ch MAC (Media Access Control). a ch MAC l dy s v k t duy nht trn mi thit b mng, do vic lc a ch MAC s gip bn xc nh c th my tnh no c php/khng c php truy cp mng Wi-Fi. thit lp, vo mc Wireless.Wireless MAC Filter, chn Enable, chn Permit. Nu cc my tnh truy cp vo mng Wi-Fi, bn c th nhn ngay nt Wireless Client List ghi nhn cc a ch MAC, cn khng th bn nhp th cng tng a ch MAC cc my tnh m bn cho php truy cp. Sau nhn Save Settings lu cc thit lp.

Mt s lu bo mt mng Wi-Fi - hay i ti khon username password mc nh truy cp thit b Wi-Fi. - t mt khu ph c tp kt hp ch hoa ch th ng s k t c bit v nn di ti thiu 8 k t. - hit lp m ha mng khng dy WPA - n tn mng SSID. - S dng b lc truy cp mng Wi-Fi theo a ch AC. AES .

- hit lp thi gian t ng thay i kha m ha thnh 1800 giy (30 pht). - Bt ch c nng t ng la trn thit b Wi-Fi.

T kha: bo mt mng khng dy, b nh tuyn, cu hnh mng wifi, m ha wifi, mng wifi gia nh, qun l truy cp Internet, thit lp mng WiFi

ID: A1203_95

Bi lin quan

rng mng Wi-Fi ti gia (29/08/2012 15:35) Chn thit b Wi-Fi (06/08/2012 04:11) xu h ng Wi-Fi sp ti (17/07/2012 11:58) h gia nh trn th gii trang b Wi-Fi (06/04/2012 11:44) hit lp mng Wi-Fi ch 3 b c (27/04/2011 15:40) cch tng tc mng gia nh (27/01/2011 06:30)

Router khng dy - Wi-Fi cho gia nh (19/08/2008 07:13)

kin ca bn? Cc thng tin khc

mo iu khin iPhone bng tai nghe (04/09/2012 06:31) chia s 'nng' hnh nh ln mng x hi (20/08/2012 12:03) o nhm a ch email trong S Outlook
(18/08/2012 10:23)

it kim pin in thoi khi dng kt ni khng dy (15/08/2012 11:02) Qustodio - gim st v qun l tr em s dng my tnh ni mng (14/08/2012 18:11) 'Dn dp' Outlook vi AutoArchive (14/08/2012 00:57) H ng dn chp nh vi n flash (13/08/2012 17:11) Chnh sa nh d dng bng phn mm Vieas Ex (11/08/2012 11:53) o dng Notification Center trn OS X
Tin ngy :
06/09/2012

ountain Lion (10/08/2012 14:45)

B quyt c nh tr em p (10/08/2012 11:00)

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