You are on page 1of 25

2013

:





: 8


,
. ,

. , ,
*+ .
.
.
Edward Sapir ( )

, , , , ,

[] , , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, , , , , ,
, , .
, .



,
,
, .
,
, .. , , , .
, , (
), ( )
( ),
, , , , .

, (cultural) (civilization) ( ),
, ,

, , ,
, , .

:

, ,
. ,
, .
() : .
(
).
. (
).
() :
.

(, ,
) .
: [brkf].
, ( )
.
() - : ,
. , , .

. .. *+
2000 .
,
.

:
()
.
() (.. /z/, /o/, /i/) ,
, , - (.. /zoi-/ ).
,
.
, , ..

.
()
.


, . ..
/'ata/ ( <>) .
. - (.
)
(1916), denotatio (=, -)
significatio (=, , ).
, !. ,
, ,
.
(bark) (aie)
, .

:
/
.
, . ,
,
, .
, .
.
.
, <>/<>
<> ( hospitium).
, , , .

/i'rini/ /eirn/
. ,
, , , ,
.

.

(1821). , ,
,
,
.
(Kawi)
. ,
22 1767 - 8 1835

1836. 1911,

"... ,
.
.

.
, ."

. ' '
. "
", .
. (Tilman Borshe)
. ,
.

:
:
, ,
.
,
20 ,

"" "".

Ferdinand de Saussure.

, , , ("")
/ , ().
langage ( ) langue (- "") parole (/ , "").
, , ,
, "" -
.
, .
( ) - .
(, , ) ,
("")
, ("").
, ,
.

: -

, ,
.

, / ,
, ()
( , ) , ,
, ,
/
, - -.


, .
.
,
,
, ..

.

: Sapir Worf
Edward Sapir Benjamin Lee Worf

. . , ,
Piaget. ,
.

. , , ,
, . ,
, Sapir Worf ,
.
:
: .
.
,
. .
: .
,
. , , .


,
, . ,
.

:

.


. ,
.
.


.
. /
. , ,

19 .
. , ,
.
, .

.
, .
.
, (
).

:

.
.
( Sapir-Whorf)
.
.
.
. , ..
.
.
(
).
( )

.
.
5-6 (, , ..), 25
.
.

:
.
.

:
. ,
- .
, , .
( ) .
, .
, , ,
.
, ,
. :
*.+
.

:

Vygotsky
(..).

.
Vygotsky -
.
.
,


.

, .
...


Hymes

(sender) (receiver).
, ,
.

(setting).
H
(code), ,

(message-form), ,
...
,
(purpose),


,
- - .
,
Chomsky (.. 1965), ,

. , ,

. : ,
, , , .
Hymes (1974) speaking:
[setting]: , .
[participants]: , ,
.

[ends]: , , .
[acts]: ..
.
[key]: , , (.. , , , .)
[instrumentalities]: , .
[norms]: , , ,

, , .
[genres]: , , .
- .



. ,


2000.

40.600

. (
Pinker, 2000),

( ),
.

Albert Mehrabian (born 1939


in an Armenian family in Iran,
currently Professor Emeritus
of Psychology, UCLA)

... () ''
,
,
,
''.
' ' /
,
,
/ .
*: -, .,
. ,
: .
,
2004, . 11. <http://www.aegean.gr>]
. ,

.
, ,
.
*: , , , 1979,
. 293.]

You might also like