www.urdudost.

com

UrduDost Library

UGC Research Award

MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT
(Phase - One)

l]$] 1 h] o^ja h] on2

(The Impact of Indian Literature On Chinese Literature)

Submitted By

Dr. Arshad Masood Hashmi

UGC Research Awardee
Department of Urdu
Gopeshwar College
Hathua, Gopalganj-841736

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

MID-TERM
PROGRESS REPORT
(Summary)
By the middle of the fifth century B.C., the old China was beginning to
disappear and great changes were in progress. The feudal institutions of the
past were disintegrating and new ideas appeared in administration,
legislation, philosophy and religion. The Chou Dynasty was a period of
creative thought. In the early years of the Chou Dynasty, Chinese culture was
already advanced.
The Chou Dynasty (B.C. 1122-221) of China played an important role
in strengthening the Chinese culture and wisdom. It had a great long lasting
impact on the Chinese mindset. It was a period when China witnessed the
hegemony of various feudal states. But at the same time, Chinese civilisation
took to itself many elements of the peoples with whom it came in contact. By
the close of the Chou and probably much earlier. The culture of the Chinese
was becoming a synthesis of contribution from various regions of the
primitive seats of civilization.
The dynas ty witnes s ed a fairly extens ive and rich literary
development. Some of the most important classics, Shih Ching (Book of
Poetry), Shiu Ching (Book of History), I Ching (Book of Changes), I Li (Book
of Rites), Chou Li (Rites of Chou) etc., were compiled. The outstanding
intellectual achievement of the Chou was in the realm of philosophy. In the
philosophical schools of this period, Confucianism and Taoism had lasting
influences. The state was ruled according to the Confucian doctrine. The
common interest which ran through most of the schools of thought was social
- the creation of an ideal human society. This emphasis was natural among
a people accustomed to regard religion primarily a matter of community
utility. This is a marked joint of contrast between India & China of that age. In
China, religion had never been meant for a special caste or class only. The
state had to follow Confucianism and the people willing to achieve godliness
were free to practise Taoism.
Buddhism was paving it's way, and joint after the decline of the Chou
Dynasty and a sudden and violent end of the Chin Dynasty (B.C. 231-207), it
had begun that expansion which eventually made it one of the most
widespread and potent of faiths.
Buddhism was counter to much that was fundamental in Chinese life.
In accordance with these points, the project required special mention
of the social, cultural, intellectual development of China from the Chou
Dynasty to the T'ang Dynasty, when Buddhism became a Chinese religion, in
essence, and its teaching, doctrines influenced the Chinese literary,

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

philosophical and artistic trends tremendously. The Chinese came to India for
her wisdom and took back Buddhism, the Great Epics, and our master poet
and fiction writer. This cultural influence can not be explained or understood
without ascertaining the reasons behind it.
Therefore, before evaluating and investigating the impact of the
Buddhist tales, the Great Epics, Tagore and Prem Chand, it is necessary to
minutely observe the Chinese culture, society and religion of the period
between the Chou and the Tang Dynasties. In this perspective, the following
scheme and plan of work has been devised:
Chapter I:
Buddhism and the Indian Epics in China
1.
Ancient Chinese Culture
2.
Expansion of Buddhism in China and Chinese Religions
3.
Imapct of Buddhist Teles and Great Epics on the
Classical Chinese Fiction
Chapter 2:
The Literary Revolution of China and Tagore
1.
The Literary Revolution of the 20th Century in China
2.
Tagore's Journey to China
3.
Tagore's Impact on Modern Chinese Poetry
Chapter 3:
Modern Chinese Fiction and Prem Chand
1.
The Cultural Revolution of China
2.
The Culutral Revolution and Revolutionary Literarture
3.
Impact of Prem Chand on Modern Chinese Fiction.

^ ^ nvi n
G
Wz D~ u}iu{z~Z
Wg 0*
0~]x#
|$
+Z
# ~ y*zy

xu#
|$
+oZ ,a
pkZX g wZ e r Z p5q
-Z0]W,

E
.2_I
G
hZz #
|$
+X q '? ( xEE
) Z]gzZ @*0Ei kZ X
H0 <
+F,

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

g ZZ t gzZ]uZz]t X 3 F,
yZgzZI0tu[ Z `
ot
Vig~uW,
Zk
,
iyZgzZX p:Z *zyX Vc*
~6`
o
X
0
+
izg+B**
ggq
-! zZ ! Zi u~bZzZ~,
,i Z
Dp X
HH7g.
] q
-L~
g+~y*zypBh
+

*6,
$Y~uz g Y}P6,
+
VzgZgzZVz
V' Z +
$Yq
-ZyZgz[zZ
I
szcZ~ uP *6, E_N !*
h
+]
.Xg 3 F,
6P
I
V ; ,{)z2[|ZqyZgzZ Y E_N y*zyV;z7Z
X 1{ Zg

6fgzZ 5Z'KZx t Zzh

e{ C~yAZ[Zpg]y izZ [zl{P
pKZ 7Z W,
OZ ~
gzZ [ Z <
y*zyz!*
~9g Z-? Vzuu

yZX ~g 2P*6,gzZg+V kZ#

|$
+pup]Z &
+
t X 1b
g.

S1
H0 <
u#
|$
+% uz zz T Co1% ~
/~ :W

g+:
L T Wzg6f : gzZ a Z b
Z ~
C6wig *zygzZt

}g
Z Zz_p*unZyZX
HHg
) !*
P*6,
gzZ

g+ X
s Z e zg6,V UyZ Cz[Z[zZ DpgzZq
-[zZ ! ZX
X
X szc~uP*6,
gzZ
X
HH~V<sf
D 7~:2 zGkZ
wig *zygzZ#
|$
+~u( Z )
p*
)

Zz#
|$
+gzZ<
Z
]Z W,
ZVig *zygzZV S16,
6`
o
g+B**
gggzZ[zZ! Z u( [)
[zZ! Z ~,
~u
^ug+
]Z W,
Zg+6,
~
h
+]
.
P*6,
gzZ6h
+]
.( ` )
[zZ Dpu
[ Z! zZgzZ[zZ Dp

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

k^$ on2 m
5gzZ )} i Z I R
C u *J
-z [I~,v0*
gk
,
+wZzi}g Z Z YZ%g Zz Z g @*
5
I X L,
Cp V=p
xt 1122) a uX gzgf5 ~gZ <
,Dz Cc*
gzZ
#L/x8
( xt 1122xt 1766)EG
-
X *
@Y z6,
gO ( xt 221
~ uI a t Z?%Z kZ g6,
CyZ
[
7@Z 0 p
x * kZ ` Wg Zz0*
%~kZLgkZtgzZ pCc*
F,
E
gzZ *
@Y ( z ) T
B ng Z 08 kZ~kZX
[
7~ y!*
i kZ 0 xEF,
X
D B( }!*
z)yg T
B }!*
kZgzZ szcx **
kZot` W
8
-c*
gzZ ( ~0
+
gi ) 8
-Z Y ZZ { Xt X ~ Vge X g Z 5Z'

u !*
W? kZXg }g Zp g @*
I Kv8
-ZX !*
W? Vkv
9zZ
/Z%]gzZ#
X "
$U*
yz~zd
$
:
L ~&giKZ
E
I
4
C 8
-HgzZ yW g ]
y**
~ Z9y
Xg ~ V4Z
G
$
zz gzZ [c;g !*
~ VyZX
!*
W~ +
$Z z s ZZkZ {)z yW g E_LyS
X Z 7,
g !*
F7ZgzZN3YV
gzZ VK!*
kZ 5Z'& uX
~0
+ !*
}Y Z 8
-c*
V Zy~Kv8
-ZX t
~Zz[WV8
-c*
gzZ8
-ZX
!*
W?i!

tVa k gX
e~h N y
~ wgzZ[kZX o Z
Z

zz ~z ]W~g Zz Z g @*
I DgzZ DY ZZ d
$
n kZ Vzi{ c*
in
X V ZyX !*
WkV X !u Kv 8
-c*
~ g @*
I X ] V
Kv8
-ZyZgz8
-
X H c VyZ n{ CVz!*
Kv8
-Z
X WkZ c*
]+
$Y Kv8
-c*
XD Bz

~uzgzZ[vp qzgzZ 3g Z o %Z R
p Vz!*
z 
6,Ds zZ npg kZ Ztq
-Z kZX Hgzx Z Zx
% J e~pKZ<x q 6,yZ x Z Z)Z
#  @
g @*
X ~zm{

t S Zq
-Z pkZX Z 7,I !*
yZx kZy
s !*
Z: (Z
/ZgzZ [x~
*KZ z]g @*
xt ~~uX gx q
-Z Sq6,} (,
Z
t7c=]yZX
+F,
ZgzZ+F,
*pKZ
Dg+F,
x

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

+{z kZg z yZgzZ CC

h
~I VK yZ
n kZ }g
Z

~y
Wa W,
Z kZ tX g7ZyZ pKZ W,
Zk
,
iT @*
W/_
.
X H76,
c*

g {~uz
c*
g {J
-IV-

!*
Wx Cc*
F,
~Kv~ Z} z !*
W~[fKv8
-Z~wZzi8
-

E
kZwZzi8
-
X r WgzZ }? ng Z 08 kZt *
@Y Hgz!*
0TX

tX ( 7tY )
Hx z7Z~ z X ]Vnll+
$Y
Wz +C
xEZgzZ VzgZ~ V Zz ,
/{ C Y V;z8
-Z
[
7 @Z
C
/Z |
#
{eyZ H W,
O bkZ pKZx kZ VMX Z

x X KZ ~ xt 1122 z T~ Z

c*
g a X
9L
Zy ~ Z} zgzZ EF
~ [fc ~ wh
c*
g~ tw
c*
gg~ [ kZ
Y
5_N~V

c*
gy1ZzfgzZgX I0Zc*
gg Upzz V~jKZZc*
g E
)gzZ CgCgX I0{g Z pz Zc*
gt p 7}!*
VyZ
9/96,V2c*
g gz$
c*
gfX N(m,
3,
pFQgzZ Cbq Uyxgx Z Z
Ug ]{
!*
kZpX f~xt 221gzZ W
c*
g yZ G

X #
J
-Y 220Tc*
W~x y;~xt 206gzZ k
,
+wZzit
5

g ~q
-Z%~x Z0
+{X Zg ez V=pFx CuyZgza
agzZ XM
heg ~
VYyZ0
+{V X ]i YZ pgV Z Y
7yC
~~
gzZ *
@Yc*
x **
V VJ
-xt ~,v0*
X M
h~
~ :W
CWyC
~X spwq]gt~y
ZzZX *
@Y0
yZ0
+{~C
CW

X V*!*
n Z

Z {% yZ0
+{ {z X *
@Y c*
Zsg Z Z]
.ZgzZ +Zz kZgzZ

x X D~y}uzq
-Z ~
J
-V- Z
ZV Z yzgzZ x yZ0
+{

V-gzZ Zx **
C
yZ0
+{\!*
yZ[Z nx **
VX
Hc*
gHVn

X Yx **
yZ0
+{

%yZ0
+{} (,
-Z}X`g 7zg @*
q
x ( yZgz8
-

~5Z Z xgIX @*
{0c*
( ) 8
-
 @*
B8
-ZzVZx
c*
gX q
X *
@Y Hg=g f Lg ZZ ZgzZ b #}xgIX Z #
Z kZ
u **
0*
B; U ]Zwn~g X CY g m,
z* gZ F,
x 0
Z%gzZ bzg yZgzZ *
@YHVz%Zg N ZwJ$
+}n U
X ` Zzg Vgg " ~^46,
Z]
.Z nVz%X CY Z Zxg FgzZCY~V*!*
n

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

8
-
X
H ~ ^} h q
-Z ( ng Z ) CgzZ ( 0) yS 9
L oyZ X g W

X qZ { c*
iyS gzZ 8
-
~ y ZX
H3g.
( @*
- ng Z )gzZ ( )
x ] ~g Vz yZX
Hc*
zg ] {8
-
gzZ
HH[ yS b Zzg Z
X ~g z~g Y
otpI7]!*
`
]uZz ~:Z#
/Z%Dp*v~ uVVK i g @*
I  MzVzg Z~: Z, Z~]c@*
! ZgzZ?]g @*
kZX
HHg Z l6,]o~ ?9X
gZ, Z ~ yZX
gz
45r+C
-Z Z
8
~Vzg Z,ZX
rgyZZ?CZz yZ {z
/q
-Z ] G
5E
G
! fgzZ zz

u]W c*
D * 2x kZ X H f T ( {
!*
gi )

!*
!*
{zX Cx **
kZ ZZ {ox X XZ {)zZg Z~h
@*
Z}uzq
-Z z ng Z yMq
-Z~yZ @*
7, Zg g !*
g !*
Xg Z{zX x W
"Lyy
X c*
gyZ0
+{gzZ c*
2**
E
5G
KZT e- g Zq
-ZX { 0
+
6,
+
0
zo[z[W
l
wEZwyVzg Y **
TwYV
KZ c*
2**
v WVzz~yg
tz Z 2xg kZgzZ ~
ZX c*
2 ]W6u c*
20*
n

CZ :
L Z **
kZd
W LZ T c*
{
!*
~:Z q
-Z X 2j
) ZgigzZ XZ
I
IN
VE!*
E_NX [bqZ kZY6,ZF c*

&Z{
!*
E_
kZX c*
7eY
z
oN ,1n~g Cbzeyizw M ZZ g
gz c*
X c*
eY CZ - O zZ KZ kZ# c*
X H~ V{g !*
Z n
nz w VzD
+KZ kZ t :
L - X c*
W[c
',
iq
-Z~ >

!*
ekZ vsX ;g ~g Y g >

!*
- X c*
Zz 0*

X CYgxgzZ V` W~utX Z e
C
L
5_I
g Z$
+p]gzpq
-Z {z X Z 7"
$U*
[x# Z]
.Z LZsZ c {
!*
~y
W  G

_C~ V-g gzZ J e b6,c*

g n7 {6,[LZgzZ
Hg
/~ x Z]g
]z s kZ~ Z',
u8
-
X { W6,]z zz
wskZ kZ X
H
 Zx x~uz ukZX Z 7,k
HC
!*
k n { C ZgzZ H
#Lc*
0*
) Czz {z}g
/{
!*
0*
 I V Zx X xt 1766: it X BEG
8
-

X
g Z]DZzgtgzZ
D B(

[
7g U*
W X 7x **
k0*
}g n<
Zg~g Zz Zg @*
I u
{z
DgI ` Zzg xg Z
+XX *
@Y
6, Z]
.Z x i kZ6,
C yZ

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

~gzxg
kZ~5Z Z xgIpX @*
gzZ @*
Hn~pVjzg

p5Z Z xg I hZz V<

X @*
Z Z xg I yZ0
+{ LZ
vg )
,
yZ0
C
+{X 7
Z Z xg I V LZ {z ~ ~g Z)ft yZfZ ]Y/ZgzZ @*
H ({
!*
)8
-Zz
nb #gzZ {7Zn kZ Z
+ Vc*
0*
Zjxg I6,}X ,
X Y Z ZxgIX :q%g Z#V-g ~uX *
@YHg~gz
X ;g:qLx V7~gzC
7ZzzyZpDZ~g p
/
F,
{ C" ,V~xt ~X ;go VzgZgzZ V3zg *U iu

giXg 0*
rz
#
gzZ #
|$
+~ i ZX `z, **
- : iX
0
Zg { Z', Vr: ZgZ gzZ (~ ikZX hZzgz Z <

z zF,
,X q% Z ~ e]Z c*
ggzZ #
z
c*
gVzgZ yZgzZ
X ;g4 ]ZgI*u~
)
Z

{z A

$k ,~ uJ
-y; V-P ~y
W  a

]gzF,
~ yZ ;g =yZ X ` Zzg z xg I yZZz c*
Z !*
+ !
$kx yZX
o"Y?K=7Z Xz'g ;gzZ @*
kC
A
X }
KZ VC

4]I
X
q qzZ ]x ( G
)]~ A
$kyZ p cgz W,
Z6,}
YGE
4]I
54&
Z yq
-Z( E
{)
c*
gZa kZX xt 471 xt 581 z G

~ ~/X lgz6, V X
HwZ \!*
~ X yZ V gzZ {g/\!*
kZX ~
IgzZ
X 1_]Z m,
z*
x J
-
zkZ kZ ZkZ Z z
kZ ~Z 
HC
(Z ]Z m,
z*yZ {zX p {Z] ZZb #}gzZxg

X #
i 5~g !*
gX ;g x Z g D
+
z kg ~{zJ
-V',X
Hg I Wzq
-Z Vz
/

sg !*
g~/k',:e kZ~#V Z)yZgzZ VEZ$
+Vz ZP
c*
g
#

c*
g 0Zzh
+
 ;g?^V2c*
gZ?kZJ
-V',
BVz
/
QX 1m
P X c*
W^z~{ ~y
W/Xt :Z yZ~
c*
g KZ Dt*Zz wZkZ
X q]0
+
ikZ{gsz^~g D
+
zkgQJ
-V',
ig W t Z
6,
**
Z u]!*
g z!*
{z @*
D ]]
~ ]ZX KgzZ { { Z u
/]g x gzZ ` Zzgz xg
2 I :_
kZX Ybwx 4n#
gi%6,
b kZzkZX p m{Z

{06,
giZgizkZgzZ {
!*
n
pgt V VV Zx  w

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

yZ ~ I xggzZ
xg:
L ! xgzZ yZ t Zj V[x

kZgzZ yjz Z ~}X D Zqg ZZ VgzZ Z

Z 6 VZxX p m{
7wEZ ]nc*
g L7Z nkZX g Z ZgizyZgzZV
!*
nzb #
Z
Z6kZX dZg ZZzt ZgzZg ZLZVZx ?UkZg ZZ kZ c*
X Z 7,
*
*

X Le9 ~^ ( y
KZ )`{z
IN
A
$kJ Wn r z
VZzg ( ])- E_
]J
-wZzi a
I
YE G
5!L) 4]x **
Z
]~ekZX~u}g7 }X`
]0
+
i kZX
HHgHxt 288 xt 373 kZ X Zzg {z X (
$E
**
7wEZ n KZVZx q 0G
kZ {z X # ]
! x#
 c*
gzi6,UkZ kZX c*
CZtzgJ{ c*
i]kZ~A kZX e
%Nmy
ZE
KZVY7g Z)f c*
gnkZX ~g Z)f **
g wj g i nq=gzZ
%NZ x gzZ 2Z  @*
7
] kZgzZg Z y
KZ t kZ X
ZE
kZ @*
{08
-ZzVaX e
8Zg gzZ u. onZ F,

[V!kZ c*

g bT c*
g Z
^
,YtkZ]zs kZ?V!kZ n

J{ c*
i]{z Vz ZPgzZ
c*
gy1ZzX ?kZ ( 8
-
)0bZ gzZ

/)/]xkZX c*
Z{$
+Z
c*
gnVgz~ c*
gkZX vN
4]IB
X
p~( ] G
X ( )8
-Zx **
Z Zuz~ V Zz rz
]x]yZgza
4]I~/{zX xt ~~mkZ
a~]kZX N*
gk',
M z G
tkZ D g Z)fx #
nkZX | (,~ m,
3,
p3W~V2c*
gZ

]gz
zgzZ
c*
g ~ kZ p7e**
$
+] kZgzZ g Z$
+my
KZ

xgI g ZZ hZ VhZ~ c*
ggzZX7BVvs kZO$UkZX
wkZX c*
gZ
$
+Z
c*
g rz
ugzZ ~4~V Zzg C5Z ZB~0*

I
4]X N Z CZ}g g ZLZ 7=g fw]
G
.zk
B V2c*
g ~uz
c*
gy1Zz
8 [Zpx T{z kZX B
bg Z b #}~ { kZ#
Vz o tZggzZgzZ 46, kZ X
~ vsM *BV
Zz kZ
nkZ 7qx q
-Z Vap]Z &
+0 gkZX Hg Z ]V7
gzZ p[x]gkZ ~p kZX $
W V=pkZ6,ng Z
x ] gzZgzZ Hg Z I**
]1]
.Vz kZX Hx q$
+x **

www.urdudost.com

10

UrduDost Library

X Y
F6,]x tX GE]Z W,
F
Z kggz6,} @*
]x]
kZX ]Z m,
z* ]g@*
a{z Dts0kZX Z (,
]~/X
wZ Z [ kZ X
Dg
z kZ +C
X
~ O g @*
i~izgz
0
+
i
Y
58F
 *
@Y HkX y!*
i yZgzZ
~ ^]c*
Wt X
p~ E
[
L @*
xt ~~uzX 1x Vzg
Z O~e
zZx6,
gZzkZzz#
i5
NxkZ[ kZ~
X

z F @*
b ZX qx Zz ]zz 8
-Z 8F
E!
4&Z b Z ! fZ ] G
G
45r+C
g Z zg Z Zg ]xkZX
Dg W - ^C iE
5E
G

]=gfkZj8X
Hc*
kZ Z ]Z f
~ kZX? gzZ V1:
p+ @*
gzZ "tzz kZ 0 E
L j8 ~]X YYH7kC|
X
T eb~]
g hZz 46, Z]
.Z @*
X s %Z t
Zz~]x]gzZ #
@*
$E
}m @*
X
Dg" 0G
: ZgZ]gzZ g Zg ZZ Z ` Zzg
Vx nkZ {z @*
**
7t~eb #}Z
# gzZ 7 ]
G
Zi WV G34h!u~gy
KZ hg CZ qhgCZ {
!*
X
De
$h
"L V}
c*
i !*
ui Z pkZ g @*
I VrZgzZ ? +
M qzggzi Zg yZ X Y E
5G
qzg DkCZ 
]x @*
X 4 Z (,9gzZ ~T Hg~gz
G!
"Ly+qc*
zzyZX Z { c*
iV G34hu
~ ~yZ
8E
5G
gbzgX X
Zgu
X
Hqx V1+
M qzg~u
tX xt ~,v0*
mkZX [ ]x ( Cc*
)q
-Z
E!
4]IgzZ]X E b #}
xg kZ
Z~ W - yZ ]kZ G
% y
KZ t
zX c*
r z
xgzZ ~I%8
-
O~0*
I Z
rg[8]KZ 8
-
Va gzZ Cq]~$
+Z~ VuW
kZX e **
g Z z .}uzq
-Zy
KZ n kZ @*
I**
w]
.z k
B @*

+k
h
B kZX
n
pg m,
Vz Zig LZ bT e g[8bkZC

` Zzgzxg Y"gzZ Zg W)u Zz 6,]p
rg6,zb Zzg ZX #
%)nkZgzZ Y y
KZp V@KZ y
KZgkZX @*
I**
u
X 7]gz]
$
e
kZX 7m {c*
c*

g& a 8
- ; ,Zq
-Z ikZ

www.urdudost.com

11

UrduDost Library

X{z
/Z{)z
) Zgi+C

9
L
A
$kz s~uyZgz( Y 220 xt 206) y; gzZ ( xt 206 xt 221) EF
.2_I
G
z
c*
g6,]x]IfX #
@*
gzZ ( xEE
)Z] X g 4 !*

c*
g
H| (, Z cg~g!*
g Z]J
- ZZ y; gzZy
ZzZkZp~ 7
E
G

6,J
-Y 59pN G45 #h
+kZX
H1g (Z iZ]x]nz
gzZ @*
~ kZX _ WVp~kZpg Z Cx**
qX _ ~g Z {g YZ kZ

! x~ 7Z LZ VZ]X`
]x+v

 OYa gzZ ! 2Z yZ gsz^~kZ x{ztzz ~(,

c*

g @*
X : e**
wJz =g f
c*
g]xkZ n kZ H{C
b]

]gzZ Z f V JZ CY n#
i 5~g ugzZ ~g!*
g yZgz kZX 7m z
X
Hc*
g Z
p6,
Z]xz]
g

[ Z `
o ` W N W6,x ?! Z +4yZgz  a
Y -I
58F
-Z~yZX
B
bgwtu7
x w=J
-xt ~,v0*
 ([ ) E
L >XGd[q
{l!*
z1Vz!*
*gz~ kZX=g f +4 p[t X VE
C
) Zgi ;g V[]0
+
6,0
+
vzok
l
B G]3Wx Z0
+{]q
[ Z ~uz ]X HA
$% ]Z e
$ZzgX

0 {)z xg
Y ^I
]X
B
bg m ]Z V2c*
g ?X [( g @*
[ ) 5E8F
L N
Y
58F
-Z {z ]c@*
8
-Zz yzz ZZ kZ X ~Z ( ]Zp[ ) E
L ~ Z [ Z q
YEN
Vzg
ZZgzZ ~y!*
i}{[t! ZX 5 a'{~y
WgzZ "
#L VW,
Z 64n w +
M qzg~ kZ ~ kZ =8
-c*
gzZ EG
z 0
+
i=g f

B
bgm a  ? ZvX
H=g fV ~S
C'g
?CY!Zj~q{)z( xg a) a( xg]Z m,
z* ) c ( xg[ ) ~ Z~yZ
] g KT Z m yW-g
x uX
B
bgzg
G
E
+
G
Xg.
zz[|Z]g0
+
gzZ CuZzVp/KZ ` W~V G3C ~:Zu0

X *
@Y Hg? y**
- kZ :
L V**
g : ZgZ V- ~y
W  a

kZ YYHgzZ :i ZukZA ~gZgzZ,

/Z Zgt Z g
X YYH7wVg"y**
-sn

k^)] ( o k be ] ga] on2

www.urdudost.com

12

UrduDost Library

y;gzZfJ
-~{~~uzxt ~~uzxzg6,
ng Z p ]
#Zz ZgzZ _ ~ m,
3,
p3WV2c*
g W,
Z]x]~ uX F,
x
~fY ZZ T *
@Y gz +4 g @*
kZg Z (X c V
V2c*
gmyZ G wEZbz nw7ZkZX Zqx PZ~y; &gzZ
y; N "
$U*
yz] ZZ f~ ~4#
x X Vz pgzZ x ZZz x OZ
,i}
KZBz#
X Zg Z
',
#Z Dpzzh
eCZ]x|$
+
=g f
d
$
B #ZzZX c*
q ]( )V Zxy; lW

~ gzZ ;z F,
VzgZ Z R
LZz!*
V LZpgzZ z
X gsz^
gzZ)yZgzZ]6fgzZ qzg|$
+p]Z &
+X ZW#
|$
+uyZgzy;

Z)]8gzZz y
KZ~ { |$
+X B
bg7 _ z u]xyZ
0
+
igzZ V;Zp b &Z 0
+
i ~ Z9+{z( @*
) Vwx **
Z',~u

Z]
.ZmZ 0
+
i qzgX sz^~[F,
[p[pZgzZ iz0
+Z
I
x m{ ~ ] }U Z
+E_L* uX n w ~p
z y
KZgzZ]8{ot V- Zz @*
gzZkZ6,{oZwz Z b
9
L owqZgzZ 
: ~ u ItZziP],6 kZ c*
X n
pgx ]x|$
+
d
$

X~^
VkZY Z7kZ ]gz]nZX 0
+
iy
KZg"]
zzxgyZgzZV
!*
g Zz Z g @*
I yxgy
KZgzZ]X M7g Z b
zZw c*
{k
H
4 kZ X
Hc*
Z~gz~0*
` Zzg z xg yZ n 40
+
i n kZ X W
4E
&LVg 0*
y ZX
zgzZ ~gzZC
zZgzZ +Zz c*
ggzZ VZxX Hg~ G
5E
n0
+
i
kZg ZLZCc*
gtZX HgZ
~ XkZ nDVg

y
KZgzZ])9
L onkZX YC
]Z
iz]wkZ **
Cc*
kZ}g Zb
+Z]g Zzg Z Zg  wkZX } zb
{z ( ]b!*
y
KZgzZD

9n0
+
izz. +Z LZx CgzZ C ~$
+Zy
KZX @*
?.
{ c*
i V]zZ ]5ByZ gzZ Vz Vg kZ X Y
n kZX Y ]g]gzp{z @*
7Z c*
g {
!*
z!*
kZX
D
"Ly
{zX Y g (Z ~gz Vg xin~Z k E
5G
KZ +Z ] E
L j8

www.urdudost.com

13

UrduDost Library

t~|$
+gzZ]X
|
# wKZ Vzxi 5gzZ'gzzxz]ZZY
X `{yZ Zuz eVgq
-Z t
Z X x ~$
+Z ] Z%kZV Zg~Z] tZg @*
b Z
T p]uZz{z @*
~V X *
@YgZX az Z}
.[Vg
p c*
gzi6,
gzZ_]X Y~ Zi WV~z* F,
x uZg Z
Z
Csg gzZ z O
Wy
KZ gzZ c*
ZZ.
**
U~z*kZ g Z
#
gzZ#
wkO~ XkZX kl)gzZu **
kZkZgzZ *X

gzy
KZZ}
.t Dg8kZ_Vzk
,
g Zz Zg @*
I X c*
Z
G3)ZV]X
kZX _F,
Z {)Vzk
,
yZ=g fq
-Z w G
G3)Z =g f ],
kZ! G
{f yZ[ Z gzZ Hgaz w ~ XZ
G3)ZgzZ Yq
X z4
c*
gw G
{
!*
@*
X
Dg0
+
iqy @*
p]Z &
+O 0
+
i ~ Zz @*
r z
{o]gzZ 0
+
i @*
X: Z 0
+
i&(Zq
-Z HI9 ~^sg
X Z ]x]
HHgkl]x @*
zz kZ X c*
g Z b
zZw
 c*
g Z
wgzZ**
Z_V1 V1: g yZZzY]gzZ ~
/6 V- Zz @*
X c*
W7Zz
',
i ~i~xt 213yZgza
yi B ~ ]i YZ pgV Z 7 ~
npgg Z
',]
`m#
@*
 v{zX @*
S#
|$
+pGzwZ0*Zzgz]z

kZ f Z]Sn kZX c*
W~ ^az Vg {0
+ !*
LZ 0
+
i7Z
X 7#

KZ~Vzg Z ZIc*
A
$k~ ikZ Zt:
Lq
-Z r z
#
|$
+
tpg]0
+
iVV- Zz @*
X 7azLzVb_Vz
C
 ~]gt
K0
+
iyj6,gzZ]kZC
%i q
Zz& #
|$
+yc*
'X x {gzZ
]X c*
g3gzZ0kZ~gZwzZ b
@*
X ,@*
zkZ
"L
Dg Zgzx0
+
i {WgzZ#
|$
+c*
E
5G
/
%~40
+
i {
V~ 0
+
i ukZ g ZZ kZ ] 3 F,
],
{f [ Z I #
|$
+X c*

pH ZzY]Vz
/6 q @*
X i Z0
+Z W,
Z?Z qzgVK V1
*Z$
+X c*
gzi?F,
gzZ `z ~i Z
u
V\ #
|$
+pnVms
u xWz b) ~z* gzZ wj yj6, V{ 0
+
i: GZg V1 ~ g Zz Z yZ

www.urdudost.com

14

UrduDost Library

WZ @*
gzZw=z szc #
@*
Dy =z ]

N
~zgpkZX %q
- lp n%Y Z F,
x *X ]= @*
8
-Z 8F

kZ Y
%Gtn kZ U!*
zC
)Y Zx tVaX @*
=
+4kZi"kZ C1}g 0*
Zp Z s{kZX kZ~
C

Zgzt !*
kZgzZ 4"6,
Vz
CyZ @*
wwZ Z8
-ZagzZ X
~ekZX zz 7zg! Z kZBZ Vzk
,
kZX 7]
7#]Zg8
-Za {z { (Z  +
$O hwt 8
-@*
- EL
$E
gzZ0G
VK{gzZ 0
+
it 7~uw#
@*
Y Y
X ~g ZZ
+0*
gzZ Z~ kZ Z]X @*
7s zZ ~
C6f
X
C7:%8g !*
,k
,
8
-Za~uIW#
|$
+
 wkZ
|$
+~ ekZ {z Hg Z ]X Dgz 0
+
i x ] 8
-Za
I
G
&
6,nV- Zz @*
|$
#
+ xt ~~uzzz X
n
pg G45 ~(, ]x
8
-Za X
H ` Zzg xg FgzZ ? ]z~ Z Z46, Z]
.Z ]X Z"
$U*
~ * {z @*
y |]Z  Dgzq
-Z 0
+
ix ]
yjnyZ]X D7[s6,
gC!*
.yZ {zX D7W,
_
OV=pVc*

X CW7zzg Z~kZ gq]V8bzg]X CY0=g f

c*
aZ ]gc*
:gzZ 7 c*
aZ ~uz * w kZ
~0
+
i
/ZX
8g(Z~uzhg^kZ Z% ]X ^q
-Z z 0
+
iX
|Vgx nkZ g UVa @*
X $
Y[Zy

]g~uz Q $
hZ
e
tX c*
gpg |
# Vg LZ ]kZ nykZX q
-Z
Y Zx
/Z 8
-Za X Y {g: Zc*
CZ Zi Wp V y
KZ Z
#
zYX g z Zg z!*
V=p8F,
x Og g CZ q
-Z kZgzZ 'gq
-Z
Hh
+'
X 7DkZ C LtgzZ CYvv W *
@Y gZX # v W
kZ nwkZX x Zq
-Z **
q/kZgzZ%q
-Z **
g Z2Zg =
@*
gZi q
Zzs %ZDkZYX: 4 D: ZgZ~T/(Z ~Z{ 0E
!
]gzZ 0
+
iX @*
[ {Vg LZ Z8~z* x {zgzZ y
KZ/t X

z xWwpzp ]8
-Za X @*
7W,
O yZ {z
D Y 0
z izg n kZ
X HgzzuZzT
$r
QgzZ kZ q
-Z -',i Z %Z g ZX
5Zz !l ]Zg|$
+~ ekZ

www.urdudost.com

15

UrduDost Library

yj6f X ~ kd
W LZ~g Ziz { WgzZ c*
z!**

)

( X
D 
kZ|$
+X CYk0*
|$
+nw

@*
7 kZV **
Z nkZ o ]>
C
wZzi/b *Va

X x *

kZgzZ *
@YZg kZ @*
7wyj6f ~g Ziz!**
0
+
iVz% ~g Ziz!**
kZp
8 VZ **
zg Fp{zX @*
~ Vf Z
X Q7
X e
8C
!*
VgzZVzV **
Z lyj&
HW

6,Vx  qyjfZ 1wC

!*
kZ T

X ]nVZ

XXXXXX

d
-I
kZ ne
$>XG
z kZX
HwZ ]q
-8
-Za)
X ;g D t@',q
-Z ?l
8
-Za 8 *
@Y k0*

d 0*
-I
k0*
kZ~H @*
c*
g >XG
W,
O)!*
kZZ
(XN 
5[Z kZX : ~g^ 0E
!_
.Zg f
kZ ~?Z7kZ yvkZ=Bt?H ZwZ kZZ
#
7(Z A
$X
q
-Z 0
+
i kZ X 7
-~ 0
+
i ZZ
X 7 s7(Z A
$X %q
-Z kZ X 70
+
i s
J
G
X
454
45G
G
KZ C
 kZ }: }X %q
-Z ]kZgzZ ]q
-Z
6 VZg!*
z uVZ E

g t X zg ~p5q
-Z [Z X ;g @*
sp
V **
LZgzZV}KZ~;x Zg Wyj6,~+F,
xbkZ Z
#
X Y5Zz**
]x =gzZ V ~x Zg WkZ
XXXXXX
]kZ ~g Zizt
/KZ T q
-Z
H wZ )
d`
-I
( X @*
gzZ @*
l{V VV;z>XG
z kZX c*

Xg z]x ?bkZX 7 Zg vlZ

?
t Z wZ kZ Z
# gzZ X Za kZ '{z Za kZ Z
#
pg~1]!*
n
.LZgzZ
DwJV=pyZ v {z X y ]
_
X @*
7W,
Z p c*
7ZgzZ
D6,
2Z ]

www.urdudost.com

16

UrduDost Library

Z ~ 7,

KZ q
-Z ~ 5 Zg yZgz ^ g8
-Za)
( X @*
wZkZ Y~}vLZX 1VZ
c*
Z&t Zg vzz n
c*
g c*
?c*
wqt Zg v 0
+
i H LL
VgzZ ~V \!*
LZgzZ Hx ?c*
?c*
(Z~h q
?~ ]gt~g vugzZuQc*
?,Z n?f
[ZpkZ ]ZgX
Hgnu~ 7,
kZ8
-Za kZ )
( X 1gzZ g Z%~ 7,
~
~}g !*
VCX DXg'!*
b ? L L
yZY%g !*
-ZgzZ
n
q
pgm Vz0
+
i
{zgc*
g ?
?T e
7yZ~}g !*
]X @*
7Zz
X { Zz6,Vg e : xn : W6,
zZ :]L L
7{ c*
i kZ Vp {
!*
? ?H VZ E

zg ng Z z 0
X
V \!*
Vz
z N*
0
+
i~ }g vU*
~
/Z L L
??zI(Z V Y[x~:ZzV2zVz7,
V ~
X I@,=~ 7,
V
?Vz ZpkZ~n oVy
KZ L L
]~$
+Z y
KZ zz W kZX g"8
-Za W V U F,
x 0
+
i
w]~$
+Z7ZgzZ Hgqs ',
] kZ~gZ z DX Yq
#
|$
+Z[NZ ~]gzZ @*
 }X g~K

$Y ~uzgzZ g6V- Zz @*
+
0 ]gzZ 0
+
i~ kZ +
$Yq
-ZX NkC6,]x
3 Zg6 q
-Z yxgVz#
|$
+X ` Zzg xg# Z
+]V %
;zF,
~]xKZzzZ
+JLZZ]zzkZX Y ~^

6,C
0
+
ikZ gzZ0
+
iX 'sg Vp~ @*
pH7sp
~ ekZ 3 F,
V - *zy X c*
yz~ |
# C
 kZ #
|$
+X NZ 7Z
X "
$U*
@

d{
-I
xt 221) C8
-Z>XG
!*
~wb c #Z~V2c*
g uyZgzf

]g!*
~g @*
ukZgzZ m Vz#
|$
+gzZ @*
tX ;gg Z Z e
$. ( xt 210
yZkZX
~ ^yZz3,
S1 gzZ @*
~ Zz @*
ZX HyZ w6nZzY

www.urdudost.com

17

UrduDost Library

E
y;f Z SG
5 {)z~wVJZ%[AZf5V~
/6zg6,
tz Z x Zz
E
4&
-C G
F
3F,
]g'~ i ZX `zF,
v- E~ u: i X 16,
V- Zz @*
gzZ V1u kZ "
$
6f @*
tg eWv- #
|$
+X

ZX Zsg #
|$
+yY6 q
-Z ` ZZ#
|$
+gzZ v- @*
 ~ Z ZZ

Vz :
L qc*
g KZ 
HH7~ ^ - ,ZVzg Z]t gzZ ~ ~ V *Z
Z]Zg qc*
ggzZZ%~ @*
zz v- *zy X M
h Zx? V *
=g f +F,
Zv- nw( y
KZ ) yg` +mkZ q 6!*
E
I
4&
-G
G
F
&

4
5
C
E
B ] @*
T
 t :
Lq
-Z rz
v- X 'Y G 0Z ]~ v- gzZ @*
X c*
c*
g Z

X ]c*
WP6,
Z kZnms~z*gZ ~
YE
56 q
w}gZ ZIqZX NL,
C E
-Z W,
Zk
,
iv'%)+Z (C
6,}i {okZXgszc Z
+kZp: q
N 6,V
uX @*
tW,
Z VyZX @*
?Vz'
KZzz yZgzZ6,g Z-zg W,
Z X

X
C ~$
+gzZ n'tX
]Zg OZz ?V+Z * 0E
0!i Z~
7ZX ]x zz X
'W,
z 0
+
it X
H8
-c*
gzZ + 7Z~A
$k
X
H ~^s Z
6,xzzzF,
x g
8
-ZagzZ yZgz( Y 589 Y 221) q Z 4,

+mA
$kVzyZ zzkZX qZq
-Zt~{ +#
|$
+X i%
~c*
gzZ 0
Cl( x)zzgzZ ( z)-~ Zz @*
$Yq
+
-ZX W~yxg
$ELZ ]Zg @*
z = 0G
( ) ]gzZ ( z) yZ ( x )Y fS1 +
$Y ~uz
gzZ0] ._g* @*
 t Sq
-Z kZ~ekZX y
g (Z6,]x & Y g +Z {g: W 8
-c*
gzZ + c*
y
KZ

GzkZ @*
H7g (Ztzg NZ6,zkZp
/ +8
-Za X q
7q6!*
gto %Z#
|$
+p t
Zzq
-Ztyxg @*
gzZ`
oX 7
$E
: yZVzgZzY fS1gzZ @*
TX YHggpQ]gzZ e
W0G
Z nrz
#
|$
+tX : & ~yZX qwV7~kZ
) !*

n]oW6f kZ ]ZPVzk
,
Y f~1 gzZ @*
kZX Z"
$U*
+F,
N
X b Z xuz +
$Y t V~h N EEN
3.\(C
[f
( )]c*
[ ( x)zzX CwEZ b Z S E

:V

www.urdudost.com

18

UrduDost Library

" F,
1F
( G
S1X cc 8
-
KygXLC)
zzgzZ ~ Zi W V0
+
i6f PH,
( #
|$
+) kZ
/Z
0 @*
 wq gz V D ,g O g!*
6,g Z
kZ
X Q~Vzk
,

( g @*
y;X y;ty)
|$
+CgCgp[C
xES1){z~~/{!*
yS c c*

S1p+C
Vzk
,
S1)
/
kZb]Zg#

VzF,
S1Y }uzgzZ8
-]c*
n kZX5Zz**
]x
GI
S1)X0
+
KV 3& +Z D:iZVzk
,
( @*
) S1)
$ ) ZXM
gzZy8
- X
H (xLG
h7ZC
xE
G

bkZX H[NZ jkZ n #

|$
+Vz
/
LZ v
X XlZjVzF,
Vzk
,
S1)VF

( yZa' )
@*
i") ~ S } zzzzz kZX / zk
,
imy0*
**
W
X @*
wx ( b Z
( F,
y0*
**
WX yW @*
)
]{z {!*
yX x **
j]TyZ- <
Zg
k',
RZ { z Z
# X g6fZ8
-ZagzZ pC
D[ Z[
X
H ,
/]
z yZ- X y { {q
-Z6,~h N } yW @*
Zg
<

kZ Vzg #
}
.kZpY ZZ kZ /k',a

Xguv{zz!*
kZ g J
- cp
/
X HnZ Z6,
|
V-( S1)kZmXH7!Zj ]k8
-ZayW-A
$
X guV-g Z yZA
$
( ZVZgS1X yZa' X j)
7Z~}gzZ "
$U*
]W,
~#g ZZ Z] Vz #
|$
+gzZ #
@*
] Z f
X W0{y]ny
KZgzgzZ {iVzY
H@*
qg z
@*
X
H1o1%g g Zz Z g @*
I Vz yZzz ~wgzZ [ qzgC
B
VzQgzZ Z
e
$Z #
|$
+X ;g 0*
rz
~^w Z] ZZ
yX ;g *
@YHgUzq
-Z#
|$
+gzZ @*
-i ZgH~g Zz Zy;X
J
G
&
-#
3I

www.urdudost.com

19

UrduDost Library

nTX Yg.
T
B ] @*
F,
***
Z#
|$
+X q
-Z R: ZgZ

zz kZ~Z
+Vz yZX ;g W,
Zk
,
i @*
~u#
|$
+gzZ Z W,
Z #
|$
+6,#
@*
 Zt

?^y*zy b ( nq/Zz #
|$
+z Z ZX N zg Vpzc
S1tX yZ szcgzZ Zq
-Z~V Zz s
# ( y*zy nkZ~X

X Z: Zzg y*zy D Z z { Z_q

-Z~Y 399 nwVZVzF,

*zy {z VzF,
S1B kZ X c*
W:Zz 5 Zg ~d +
$Y y+{z V',{gG
Y
N E
5_N<
DyQyZX M f ^y*zy E#G
Zg S1q
-Z~Y 518X W -
X Zqr z
h
+'
#
|$
+VzgzZVF,
3Zzu

g !*
ggzZ ~]x]zz2Z ZJJ
-wZziy; 
:q]
/Z]z!*
kZpX | (, ZVzo#
@*
~
#
@*
yZgz y; gzZ fX : g zu gZ#
@*
 t zz ~
Cq
-Z kZ X m
+mkZ~ iZpZ Z #
@*
zz kZX W
U: Zw kZ6,+
M qzg

6 ~kZw]
<
.z k
B X Bx ZnX #
|$
+$
+UkZ
X
{ W! lV UC;+
$Y
g ZVc*
y*zy jy+mi)~rz
#
|$
+~kZ
~{~Y 402{ 38
-& ( Y 413Y 344)Zgg x **
x HzxgzZ Zq
-Z ~yZX H Z Z
c*
yz~3 F,
V S1 gzZ VzF,
S1 kZJ
-wZ LZ ~ uX W u
Y 266~8
-c*
{zX DV !*
iZ e
$Zzg0 hIgxO8
-Z@X K,gzZ
+
F
A
*zy X HF,
?G.Fq
-Z [ Z z <
|$
+ kZ ~ V',k$ gzZ c*
W ~
E
H4
u +
$Y ( E45G) yi~ bZzZ~{~{z
[
7@Z0xO S1 <
Zg
X G3 F,
VzF,
FkZX Z4Z~

tzze
$Zzg *|X ZW,
Z { Zp{VF,
[ Z0kZgzZ<
S1

M3 F,
gzZ ~
.Z Z
# X Y HI 7Z6,
]c*
9gzZ p ~_yZ N w=
S1 +m @*
,i Z I9 ~X VZg yz~ VF,[
7 ~ Z
X Y Vzk
,
S1 X ~ qz"[ Z S1 Bz =Z
+
X Y+#
@*
|$
+
7 c
q
-Z @*
#
|$
+
x Z k',kZ +
$Y X ~ u Zg.
VZg S1 J
-Y 335

M Gg V
+
!*
)wgzZ V Zz3,

u!  X ~ ]i YZ g (Z+
M Gg
{z Y ZZ X ZxJ
-~ Czz {
!*
8
-1
c*
g 5u! ~ Y 502X g (Z
G"

www.urdudost.com

20

UrduDost Library

{
!*
F~ Z} z X c*
qz**
Y~ { { {!*
gzZ ~Z
+ ~0*
kZ? g !*
X

X _g (Z#
|$
+~ !*
W} u! fwJ
-Y 381X 0! %z q#
|$
+

]t w ~
/
% kZX w={ c*
i
( y ) yY ~ V
#
|$
+

# |$
+w kZX $
q Ug=g f zg m!*
t 7]gzqc*
g sn
Y ~ U*

/ZgzZ 7Z {)zxgqc*
g_V1g @iX Y <
,
yZ
zX W,
Z
',
i #
@*
6,Z
+#
|$
+yY X D7"
$U*
yz~ lyZz3,
t
6,+ yzZ3,
7Z Hg~ U*
c*
Z) yY V U XX ZC
~ #yY 

X ~ ZW {)z ] -
xg I _VzF,
K Z%qc*
gX
HHg ZZ

c*
ZyZ c*
)2v
Z t T w=#
|$
+yxg6g Z *} (,q
-Zx Z
nY~0gzZ g Zp0
+
i ]X Y:
L ] g NZ6,( g Q
G
d~ Z} z &YE
-I
5k$ yZ&8
>XG
-#
|$
+ p `z,S1 ~uX gz 2v
Z


kZXg Z gtg]~kZX
Vc*
0*
" ]}
. 
j8
-
L
E8F
Z ZuzX e
$v-n~k
,
+gIkZX MwEZ w+Z x~?
5
#L
c*
F,
wqZ gzZ: Zw kZXVc*
{ c*
i]Z W,
ZV@*
*zy6,T ( j 0*
Y) EG
@*
gzZ VZzg 46, Z]
.Z u6,
kZX G z z YgzZ xg mn]gzZ
X
]Z W,
Z]x
( Y 907 Y 618) 8
- 
{PX Mf V
S1k ~ u
#L E8F
LXng7|
# KZk
,
@*

X C
yZgz
X *
@Y**

~y
W#
|$
+EG

Vz ( ) yc*
gzZ ( @*
) yc*
'B#
@*
q~ V
x yZ
~kZtzz~
Cq
-Z~{zkZX qq={ c*
i yc*
'z!*
kZ
]Z W,
Z
uVXyZgzy;gzZf t:
Lq
-ZX Wk
,
LgzZ Zz0
+
iwVK
EI
X q rz
yc*
'V;z( {)zg c*
Hig J})]Cg

kZX 8
-m ( Y 664Y 599)8
-
KyZ ^NWgzZ bg
x#
|$
+

kZ~ ; ~y
W ~X szcq
-Zt ~V Zz ^ y*zy uyZgz
]zz \!*
lgz6,kZqX q
6,Cc*
\!*
kZX ~ yx Za
|$
#
+~ uX
H0ygzZ 1g (Z#
|$
+~/k',{ kZp~ wj Z
~Y 629X Hp^y*zykZzz: tz =Y fgzZ uI
x hZz|$
+J
-V',kgzZ y*zy ~ Y 633 Z: Zzg ny*zy {z D Z z
z KZ3Zz u~ Y 645X ;g @*
B{@xz_gzZ s
# ( ]

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

21

A+F
G
F

.
y kZ X c*
W:ZzB V"gzZ ? 657 y*zy {z ._**
^
tkZw bg
gzZWX
D YGg ~VF,
~g ]` WtgzZX HF,
kZzz Xn7t VKz k
,
#
|$
+*zy~kZlz

X
C7C
 *zyO{zgzZ
D WVc*
]Z W,
Zw0*
xOgzZz~Vzk
,

|$
#
+
ByZX M{E
+^y*zyVj (k$ zyZgz8
-
5.Zz ~y
G
ZzZ kZ X sg~ u -zy {z VgzZ VzF,

]c*
ZzgyZ VF,
?*zyX 3 F,
VS13F,
V+ Zg
X
n
pgm iZ Z`
o+4uX Hsg V=p! zZ~~
8
-
#LC
EG
 ~
gz kZ cmkZzzkZgzZgw4Zx0
+
i~#
|$
+
yz~ r z
kZ  7 ]6 6 VF,
V -gzZ VX

: W,
Z m{ 6,{ @*
uV-P Z t W,
<
Zq
-Z VF,
yZX "
$U*
,p
/X c*
qz **
g (Z]ZgS1 y
ZzZy; n KZ kZpX ;g
" F,
1F
S1 ZzgZ T
B ] @*
~qw
X (8
-
Ky) G

( on2 on
o^ja ] 7jm^u oe
l]$] 1 7n
X gpVzgZ `
ot
# IxgzZ: sz@*
z+ g @*
x  ;g ~ Z yDg ]g @*
t X p~ A
$% g @*
,gzZ[ Z 
N
/Vzg ZDpvu:
L ],
{ f? ekZgzZ *
@Y qf ]g @*
z ~kZq F,
Z g yZgz8
-
X ;gqg ZzqzZ
-
8
Gt H~
.Z t +C
_V1gzZgX N
? Zg s Z c

q Zz~i~aX q Vz Zz~ekZ g Zz ZI

z B g @*
~Vzk
,
KZ gg Zz ZpI ]
g F
[ Z * 0E
0!i Z~ u C0
+
K]~ yZX ~p g @*
[ Z ;@*
J7 ib
yZX
B
bgw~
.R]c@*
yMgzZ E4F
~V:g @*
yZX g e
$ZzgL~g
X y;gzZfK
M n!*
mVz
X ~ {%izggzZ ~ y!*
i`
oX
Xk
,
2Z nz ~) i f

www.urdudost.com

22

UrduDost Library

z Cc*
]uZz ]g @*
V* ~gTZ t Z z G W! Z ]c*
~ ]
Z N ~ {%izgX

{)z x]b) C,x ~g
X ~ y!*
i`
o,k
,
0 Z]gzZ ?F,
x ]X r z
#
@*
gzZ #
|$
+
Z zGX `
oy!*
i ?0 xgzZ ]z Cc*
W! Z ]c*

X CY [|Z Vz {%izg gzZ `

o ,k
,
]g @*
-u gzZ ~gTZ t
J
kZ g7Z
/ZgzZ DI**
{%izg f Z]X 7[|Z m{ n ]
y;yMX CB ~{%izgXn
pg {7|
# KZ {zZ 7,
**
wEZ
zyZ6, kZX
~ {%izg

f "V\Z])~ g @*

y; @*
Dt
zkZX 7~ ^eO
~ QZ[

X kg~ A g C Z ! Z yZ gzZ ;@*

z "J
-
Z&g ZD
q
-ZyZ c*
!Zj Vzk
,
X~[|ZkZ yMX g Cw=z!*
V#
X YYJ 7,
yMw
, Z[Z1ZtX H{E
+[Z1Z ( 1380)
Z n kZ
~k
,
kZ V ZxX WV Zzg~V S7Z
t~g @*
y; XM
hq/Zz b)yZgzZf c*
g {zzz kZ
x XXDwbVzfZ n/Zz ` Zzgzxg VZx * 0E
0!i Z {E
+

y;pX ]{g VzfZyZ ZZ X **

7{
!*
6,
g~k
,
]
:tY Z g Z q{z N
? ~k
,
[|Z kZ yZgz 
+!
" t X q Z b) yZ : gzZ ! ]gzV Zx

dgzZ]t ~Vzk
,
yZXn"
$U*
W,
x "ZzYc*
=g fkZ @*
w=yxgV
E
3{!yZX Qqg Zz]uZz
4E
yMpX z +#
|$
+c*
@*
#
EG
[ kZX X~ [|Z kZ ?z ~{ ~y
W/z!*
: Z m{

X MwEZ
Zz]kS1~~/ Z Czz{
!*

?~ kZ X A
$% g @*
 yZgz 8
-
~ ZZ ~,

X H~V<g e kZuJ
-x X T
B ~ Z} z~i
z
Y
58F
yM f ?XX ]gzZ ,k
,
: z ]g @*
( E
Lz N) Z]
V\Y fVzgZ Z~kZX

~
zVzk
,
: ~[kZ {zH~}%i
i kZ X

3*ZgzZ ,k
,
Z Z])]uZz ~gTZ ]y.Z]k
G
E
BG+

5
X Hg(Zxg wz**
gzZ y*Z ZQ Y HnVzk
,
F
F6,]uZz wEZ
YX
L
$E
54NE8F
6V*#
|Zg Z ! f[NZ ( Y 370Y 290) E
i W0G
#L
L EG
E#G

www.urdudost.com

23

UrduDost Library

~ yZX
0 ]uZz Z)gzZ kZX 0
+
K]:Sge Vzk
,
~
G
E
+
5B )
7R]uZz {7 7]!*
~ yZgzZ (
G
gZt Z c*
W Z
{P @*
DOgO$p kZ X e**
7g
]5z ]uZz, Z
Xgg Z
Zgn6~u.Zz]**
Dg
~gTZ~?t~uX
B
bgm%V] - 3*Z
yZhkZ XnY [ YgzZRgTZ  7"!*
+Z p
X
I
7
6,}!*
Kv8
-Z~g Zz Z g @*
I HC
wt E_N ~ e [Z

kZ Zz6,z!*
V] - X { WVU i WgzZ ])0
+
i yZYX
J4$igxc*
g @*
I ]XnY Z e
C /G
~:Z!*
K
M F,
yZg: L

onkZK

M F,
V *Z -z!*
;@*
z"KZgzZ Z_?g Zz Z

X ~ 7Z kZ]t X (0
+
/
6,]Z VkZzz yZ H7g
I
kZ
gzZ:Z H7tNZ q
-Z ~ ekZ E_N X X 7 Zj yZ V g
ut
nyxg-gzZ @*
- J
-8
-
z tzzq
-Z ikZV *Z
~g z ~g Yx ] WV @*
-gzZ y
KZ ~],ZZX 7~
w4Z x yZ ZX CY yZ ]gz E
- V- X
L i8gzZ ]V @*

X H7{C
b

Y
Y NG
d- + G]k W,
dT
-I
-I
5_Nzz 8
5(8
-Z>XG
a
-Z GyZ CE
>XG
B gzZ E

]Z ?yZX Vy*ZgzZ,g @*
mX
?+Z J
-y; {)z
XN 
5
~ k#Z 0
+
i yZ W T
B :Zz`yza gzZa 8
- ibZ
#
X W"
$ |
# z
[`7Q n h
+y
[Zizg q
-Z X g C
~g L L ~ VW DbV zi !*
~ y
/C
LZ `yz

X
g 7,
|
# z
[`n[Z[ZgzZ gw~f~0
+
i

n ?E
+LZ ibX H %: {[Z N*
g~ Vz yZ
QZ \!*
`yz *X @*
V \ p{g~ Vz {1
,= kZgzZ @ `yz X g0
+
i Vz  `#Z
X eV-h N
( V*#
|ZgZ ! f)
E

www.urdudost.com

24

UrduDost Library

Lg ng z6,
{ i ZzgN !*
V@*
~myZ-Zx kZ Cnq
u]W(JC
!*
yZ-ZX Lg Z9By zi LZ c S6,{ i Zzg Z
{ &X Tg} 9x Zk0*
} i Zzg yZfZ}uzgzZ @*
n
g Z (JC 
u
o){z yxg kZ
/ZgzZ SgV;zJ
}7Z+Z z{z @*
]gmtc S Z
o**

XY
( xg[ )
W8
-ZX Zg { 3 KZ n Zg W ` Z Z 8
-
zz {
!*
-8F
gzZ ~HV Z {zX _ZgWf ` 6,kq
-Z 8
-
J
- >XG

C7Z zz X {
pg( zz {
!*
X W b `
/V !*
( xEy&
@*
)

X v`{` 8
-
gzZ c*
Z_6,

]]i yZX W `gk ~ y W~ i c*

{
!*
KZ V
KZ }0
+
g z X X V }7d `x
X Z eg Vz0
+
ggzZ :
KCZVgkyZ c*
G c*
X Z
X W^ pQX H (ZkZ

( y**
Z)
t _ yZ X ~ [ VzggzZ Vzh N z Z (,q
-Z V] -
Bsp~V *ZyZCgCgp%)g ZV]yZY ZZ Cs
# z
gzZ]z fz$;f ~Xi mYg Zz Z g @*
I g ZtX D
s zZ
KZ~Vzg Z

|$
+pX # V
KZx g ZtJ
-wZziy; XC
y.zxEZ{zgzZ ]
mZgzZ Y
]uZzzg Z]t ~yZVF,
V - *zygzZ #

g Z,Z ~ ?Vz {PyM pXg ZzZa t 7g Zz Z g @*

I u
X
]uZzgzZ
m#
|$
+yc*
X ?`z46,
x ;zZzzT !*
w1V7~vsy;gzZf
{)zX ~wVz Z m,
6,
V-6,
~?g !*
~ iZX b Zzg ZgzZ] ZVz7
6gZg ZyZ X
g CY 3*Z =g f f Z] z Z kZX
X ]uZz
V!{
!*
gzZ
c*
g Vzg ZyZ=gfVZz uVZxg Zz Z g @*
I c*
D Z
Z
V S1J
- ( Y 617 Y 590) ( Y 265 Y 220) ~ Z} zX
X}g
Z+
$Y
G .\

www.urdudost.com

25

UrduDost Library

wEZ~ V *Z FV VzF,
Vz yZX w=zz V ZF, F,

/
~ZcV S1Bw$
+zg ( Y 520Y 469)`zz~Vy*ZyZX
HH
 N 
5kZt }g )uvq
-Z y*Z kZX Nw=,k
,
kZX Hy
X F
F6,
V S1

k',{g VZ c*
{,]5 +yZ 8
-c*
Dg
/ V-h N yc*

)s c*
C yZ kZ g
e}g )uvX q
-Z
kZ ~}kZZ+ Le{zgzZ 1~ 0*
kZzz
~} Ug p ;gt Z {z t X ;gv0
+
z{~}{zX ZN*
g:gzZ ZZ (,{: ]ZX
H Y
X 7.6,
wkZ VX
H{yxgV
# gq
|
-Z nx Zg Wk
,
X Z: kCt
~yizZ c*
VZ {

-LZ
Hg {zX H n3BLZZ X
Hun
X3j
+Z6,
Tq
-Z @*

HX {zq
-ZB}L L
W !\ F[Z
?V
Z
X !*
LL

X 7 { c*
i k',! HW', {z q
-Z -LZ Q
GEE
$ gi ]gzp
[ze~ X
~ 3{zX n~[Z z
X
H
] kZt spC
ZtqL L {z

g C
!*
Z ~
Ht[Z X V B t LZ ~ X V C
3fgzZ ]gzpwVZ q
-Z-LZ {zQ X 7I ?X V

X C
!*

~X 7kZ=p Z- ~tqL LyZ

VLe**
C
!*
ZgzZVc*
/8KZBLZ
z [ZB kZgzZ C
!*
-{z ]gzpq
-Z k', kZ
X ;g @*
x
yZgz';@*
kZX~xEy&
@*
y*Zq
-ZnkZ
I
X
HH
yZgz`& fp Zzg b ZzgZ$
+gzZ b Zzg Z;@*
E_Ny*ZtX

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

26

kZ 6 kZX m~0

+egzZ C
Z -gzZ ! Qv W

}&
+eg? 0
+ 5 q
-Z {z6,5 Zgizgq
-ZX aZ',q
-Z 7|$
+
XYY3g ` **
Zz c*
-Z~kZ (Z {X ;g Y\
q
d{
gB LZ= HX V
H ~L L kZ ~g

H,
-~}{zQ

X 7u}iumkZ
C~i yDg6fT3*Zt
y*Zz g @*
gzZ ,wX f ?S1+Z~g@*

VXI3*Z6,

C]uZzgzZzy\~?S1~g Zz ZyZX
#L 8
p kZ X : V1 yZ EG
-Zz) kZ# `zz X V#
|$
+yxg
[ Z S1`
ouX Xk6,
CV\S1gzZ Hf ]uZz z [
YE
"L@*
S1 g ZgzZ xEy&5F
]Z V *Z kZ X
q %} (,3*Z kZ ~
XN 
5[|ZgzZ qX
~[ Z
@*
- q
-Z Zz}zZB; ~[ZpC/{
!*
y;

c*
g[ZpkZ Zgiz LZ kZX Z=
Vzg?y
/T

[Zp#
s{
!*
 *
@Y |$
+& @*
- q
-Z ~ [fL L
HZ X

V Z nw?S1 gzZk
,
z|$
+ {
!*
$X
A
z@*
-
X H: Zzgy*zy
gzZ -6,|$
+Y Z%Zz gVz ZP{
!*
IW~uY Z/Z
#
%)yYt

XXXXXX
gkZ k',
J
]Z
# X @*
ex **
Tq
-Z~`
ZP wkZVaX ~ 7,6,}ilkZX
H
%{zgzZ Zg ~
N W,i ZzWxkZ q
-ZX
H3g, ZJ
-V kZx
/gzZ
X @*
Zzg]uZz ZzyxgVk{zkZX
H{0
+
i{z
X zzsf

3B ]Z vz xC
!*
{ i Zzg 3 e V
y!*
~ Vz6Z yZ0
+{IZV-{& Wk0*
VZ
Y~]i YZ % V7Z nkZ
N n~p Z]
$
.Z LZ

www.urdudost.com

27

UrduDost Library

X s Z
n kZ 7tL?aL L e VZ
X
DgHn

0
+
i by
KZ ng lp]L L Y7 kZ e

? e

#L
]z6,x kZEG
/
F |$
+?
/Z L L VZ

X N Y~s N Zwx gzZ glVp

{k
Hg (Z]x|$
+By L LHc*
g e

?N Y j{ k
HkZ
WS1H Viu
X Yc*
s
L LVZ

$U*
"
yz~ w{ z}
. 63*Zt Zz Y n V #
|$
+

3*Z W,
O c*
gzZ xzu H7g~g ZZ
+0*
**
0
+
i VX N
c*
z6,~ yZ]uZz n kZ fg kZgzZ n 6,<
X
9J
-y; X ;g ~g Y 6}g V S1 gzZ V - *zyc*
X
H

+m @*
W,
Zk
,
iyZgzZ V<

yZI~*zy 3*Z
{z Y
zgzZ H^ [f 
HJ
/rt ~ V *Z 4ZX H[NZ jkZ

V-6,
{k
HgZ b
zZwp wqZ~V *Z J
-`gzZ ~ Z} zy;X Zg Z%~^|$
+
X
Y}E
+
VgzZ
} wq
-g@*
gzZ D)~ m,
3,
p3Wx PZxVy;
"
$U*
t Z Z]*Z u 0*
gzZ C(gZZ Z zG 1gbkZ
g Z
* sc} 7x AZ X eZ z
D zgzZ m: { J
-589 Y 221 ~ uX
#
|$
+Z
# X "
$U*
yz~ Z
/
zg CgCg]~wX
qXb Zzg Z gzZ
/
~ ?kZX c*
WxyZy&giq
-Z nr z
LZ
B~HVzk
,
hZz sgzZc+m @*
X C?~pf
gzZ]Zg AZ S1 0*
yd
$ Zszcq
-Z kZX Hy ~i cVyZX
{0
+
i]yZLZgzZZ {%q
-Z \!*
LZ kZ Zm (Z ~wgzZ ~
/6 @*
Vz yZy b Zzg Z kZ W,
Zk
,
ig *zy] 0
+
iX c*

- ~- kZ~T[q
-Z~
]Zg{)zx AZ [ ZzY] t G
0&pV @*
X H7~ Zcy*Z
NZ6,VjzgVX M7g t c*
G
0&p~ @*

www.urdudost.com

28

UrduDost Library

N g fwqZ: ZwgzZ LZt X n

Vjzg Vz'=
pg 6,W^yZ~x #Z {%gzZg
#
|$
+X n
pg 6,% Z e~G{)z uZgp} BVz%gzZ D
C'!*
z y\nkZ~X?+Zzz qe
$]ZgV7zz
CZV UyZ V- Zz @*
n
pgO$yDg}X CYqq=Ug 7Z
XN 
5kZq
-Zy b ZzgZX 1

izgX @*
zZ eZgz!*
Z :gzZ : ?VyeyZG
W6,,yxgVz] E$ gX c*
WbZ q
-Z n]5 kZ

rcVjzgyxgyZZ
# pHW,
OZ
1KZ bZX
D gzZ tKZ ~ c bZy
s !*
X !$ v W Vz
X
g Z z yZ ?X "
$!*
V @*
- f~ * U i L L

! ]tZg v?g

X
HT
$gzZ g(Z]gu +pq
-ZkZ t
b Zzg Z~ Vzk yZ c @*
~ ^ec*
0kZ~ `w=Z "t
t X
HH
]uZz 0 0
+
i 0*
y~ kZ X y*Z yZ0 y
X W,
OVS1gzZV -zy[
I
[8q
-Z \!*
kZX {!*

KE_Lyx **
Zuz T 0*
y
kZZ%C
CgkZ ~ kZ kZpX Z

7A {z LgZ N*
g kZgzZ 0*
yX c*
~ }{0
+
i
{z VrZX Z 7,}kZ 7Z ~%V yZ Z
# V',kXn
x
/ kZ HkC VrZgZX {0
+
igzZ ]1@*
Z
c*
C7Z ZX O
q kZ lpy}uzgzZ W y{z VZZX
BkZgzZ @*
Z
W 3nkZ
rgw kZ x\!*
yZ
0*
yyxg ZX g {0
+
iJ
-V',F{zQX @*
~ 0
+
i {z!*
@*

 @*
kC(ZX *
@YpQX Lg Z 7,l" J
-V FX gg FZ
[Zp
t X VjzggzZ V @*
- 0z ng Z kZ ~ kZ]
.z
X [%{z: tZgzZ 6
I
y*Z @*
k][y*Z m,
z* VjzggzZ V[ E_N~ `
Y
-8F@*
L E
NuZg Z
58F
t X N W~
Z ]Zm,
z* y*Z >XG
gzZXE
+ E8F

www.urdudost.com

29

UrduDost Library

z y\c*
Vzg Z Z IVyZX
]Z W,
ZgzZ @*
B#
|$
+~ V *Z
.6X} =g fV *Z
# ]Z W,
|
Z]x}uzq
-Z~VX 1< Z 3E
X $
Y

n @*
- h N y
yZ 8
-c*
7 k',,ZyW- @*
#L 7j
=g fV @*
-X e EG
+
kZpX ~ !*

ZX 3p{zZ ZwkZ c*
Jm
g 2
+
=
y
yZL LX H

X
H0{zspy
yZk',

zggzZ O g @*
[6,VzM ( Y 444 Y 403) T
B GC ~V *Z Zv nkZ

pX
~}%i]uZz ]g @*
~ g @*
{E
+ kZ X _a**
m,
z*

~u @*
{ i Z0
+Zt^kZ X
H3g~[!*
Z~g @*
8
-

X
"
$U*
yz3*Z S1~kZ 7~ rz
6
YEG YE
3*Z +Z yZV*sZc ~Vz] Gzz8
-c*
5"L 5_N
c*
g
"L
gzZ c*
E
5G
CV S1 kZX 0[ kZ
x **
( Y 520 Y 469) `zzX X

X H~
.ZV -zyg Zz]uZz
0
+
in,~
6x ( 906 Y 618) 8
-wZzi
yZgz kZ X ~g Z }i n 6 [ Z <
|$
+~ V-X Z "
$U*
+
h

HHkCZ 2B qX N sg VpZ ~ 6# ~

7 wz**
Vz 6 yZgzkZX Za ]g0
+~y[|Z

t~p Zq
-Z z6,2X
Hwz**
p [|ZgzZ q2?FgzZ
zy gzZ V S1 k0*
yZ " ^ X Tz6,
i Zz6, LZ ' zg
{z kZ |kZ {zX Vzg Z [Zzz V -
.Zz {zp  
g ~ ?]zXyZgzX
g

:
C
yZ VW',h
+'
X
mY 7b 6,gZ c*

7~ ^
X y<
gzZ e
$Zzg !*
i c*
]!*

FgzZ su" ~ yZ X I3*Z zgg !*

~ uyZgz 8
-

Vzk
,
yZ Y fkZX g" ZVzg ZgzZ
q^ {t X
~ Vz
-Z nyZX H@*
q
~ 7ZgzZX VzZX H7gZ.

yZ yxg V pX zg ]Z Z] z ( y zg ) c yZa b Z

yZ nkZ W,
Z #
|$
+?Vz**
zg[xXIgz kZX
H@*
Z~q=

www.urdudost.com

30

UrduDost Library

X ~ 7,
ep { c*
h
i~=zI3ZzuVj (vgzZ8
-
KyZfS1+
$Y~uz
x PZ~}{oyZ_X~ ?g " +Z Vj (yZVY
5.Zz BgzZ VzF,
3F,
+'
h
V 1 ] gzZ + Zg G
S1 X Y
Cx *
*tX _
~<
kZ ZWzq
-Z VKgzZ W]x|$
+{ X
G5J"
G3E
h4G

Z]X
Z
+B]x ~T [0<
g Z
Xsz^~k
,
bg~g]ZgV7gzZ#
|$
+#
@*
+kZgzZ zJ
-

'gZz F]Z W,
ZVF,
],
{f ! Z I GW', y*zy6,6

g Z y ~
Hc*
qk
B -gzZ @*
-~ Ty*Zig {!*
g !*
~ uX 'W
E
x6!*
+'
h
gkZ~kZ _06,0
+
i {WgzZX c*
Wg~ Vz**
F SG
5
Y
5E!L ( Y 1367 Y 1280) yW- gzZ ( Y 1279 Y 960) ']Z W,
ZV=px yZX W
YE
-
8
qq={ C" Vig~5!LXgZzJ
- ( Y 1644Y 1368)
X QZzZ
V]]t By zg~Vz**
J
-yW-
g wz**
X ~t csW**
Z6,
" 8
-Zz~Vz**
&V *Z zg 8
-
sWtX YCwZjZ]yZgzZ Y0*
1?VjzgVz'N yN
WW,Z
X
n
pgxu" c*zy]uZzp uuZuc*
X @*
~g Vz- F
VP 
HHyr fZ, Z q
-Z~ T y ~C"N q
-Z~ Vz**
zg
VZy ~Cq
-Z~kZ~)kZ
H?~Vi Zggz6,
VZxn
V- Xn C6Xz @*
DZ Z[x~ Zi W{y ~ZV!g ZD
{zZ
# X
H
I
-8Fc*
~0
+T
B g Z ~
/
% kZ Z ~0
+8
- " >XG
E_LX *
@Y k(,W ]uZz
C/ZzT
B QX
TgBVz J
-V',P X *
@Yv
6,kZ }q
-Z}g )
YG
4&L|$
5"N`X ~ Z m,
J h1gzZ ( 6, G
5E
G
+~ ) ~$
+Z?z E
6,{z

~6,g Z~
/
%~j + y*Z `yW- X
V* zghZ 7~c W
YI
Y
G
d E
-I
"LyZ X c*
5_L~ Z9X
5F
>XG
~'!*
0Z] E
y*Zd
$i]uZzw ZIgzZV-6,
S1 D7~ i Z0
+Z Zz g ] 0
+
i ~ ,k
,
8
-c*
"KZ Vz
G
E
+
5By*zy ~ lVzF,
yW- [Zp&y zgyZ c 0*
X
G
^ G

YE
L
5 ]gSh1 8
-jgzZ sZ ] j + E8F
*zy ~ E
X <5kZq
-ZX
HH7VzgZgzZ]uZz
CV]gzZV
S1Z6,q
-ZxkZ lp ;g^ y ]ZgfZq
-Z~zz L L

www.urdudost.com

31

UrduDost Library

kZn
ZX YNg0
+ZZ9C
!*
{zX ^I((gzZ

g 3 x lZ z q Z Z? T

/q
-Z ]ggzZ% V;z c*
0*
~kZV;z kZZ
# g: Z .6,
gzZ]kZX

g{zQ $
7~kZt ekZX \~G lpB

pX ~kZt
HZgzZ ^gzZ ]Z
iz ]wkZ
-Z
z kZX c*
q
0*
{ i Zzg ;e **
Yg0
+Z kZ n)A Z
#
O ZO ZvXV;zkZX )^I@',
g6,T
MZ
gzZ : ~ ~} #p
H| m
6,g Z-B V LZ {z X x
_~kZX Z: Zzg+
$Y y ~!gzZ ZyZgzZ {zX Z 7,{ i Zzg
[Zp~ Z Z L L gzZ { i Zzg D Z kZ6,WkZX ~ 7,?
!*
C
X Vg 3**
3gzZV~{ {BVZP~gN

X v Y~gzZ (,
/

T~N

M Z6,

( [Zp&)

E+G
G
C

y ~~8
-@*
y*Z 'ZgzZ sZ {zy ~C~V G {P
X M7g Zt~V *Z I8
- Z n}g NtX qwg Z~
/
%
4X3 y ~~ y*ZZy
4E
5G
g ! { c*
i V; 
HH7~ ^ @*
- ~gu E
5G

d ) X Yi Zz6,# ZgzZ YN VZVzh N

-I
*zy g ZkZ >XG
E
45k Zyyz] 5E
45rC
kzggzZ Hgfp gTZ
X gZ -zyZ EG
GG
-~ wZziX ' tZzg c yZa J
J
-wZzi 8
-
#Z~V2c*
gx 'X
Hg D $
+gzZ*Z$
+ ~FZ {Q
) !*
Vgz$
-kZ7ZX ~g~g !*
J
g VzgZgzZ fg D 0*
16,
]qX Wg U*
W
xEy&
@*
ug @*
+4z ekZX ~ ~g Z)f A
$% g@*
?szc

@*
X GA
$%{0*
] @*
X N
~Vzg ZD
g ZD
g Z[ Z r !*
gzZ
- %) }]Z x t X
HH
V]szcJ
-8
- y; ~ ]

t X
K

M F,
! {)z tV b Zzg Z - @*
- [Zpk
,
w c<
Zg Vc*
6,
k$q
-Z T( Y 991Y 916)yZZZA
$%[kZX][8#
|$
+~u
V-zZiZg]0
+
iV*9[kZX b Zzg Zy*Z Zi TF
F6,V]
X sfkZq
-Z6,
gwVX

V*0 G
0&pX
C7
E
LZkZizgq
-Z SG
5X gFV F8
-Zz]gSh1q
-Z#8
-Z

www.urdudost.com

32

UrduDost Library

X yTkZ z 8
-Zz6,
kZX
8h
+y

~ y x **
; V;z !*
Wx **
+
$Y i # ;
~ l kZ g
C Sh1 X 8
-Zz V !*
C6, Tq
-Z
H
-
X c*
h
+y

n  q
-Z1gZgzZ
H[x
+S1DV]g ZuZ6,
Z
gzZ ( Y 1002Y 1947)zz ZkZgzZyZ
gzZ8
-c*
X 1CZ ]Zg(
n
pgtyZZ
+zZ c*
yzZy*zy)B
 V~gzZ V-g Vz
/
z Y yZ zz ~ m,
z* V d
$z Kv ~0
+Z
V*VD
g8 kZX[]uZz]t Z XgzZ ,g ZuZ6,
zzX g"6,V**
g 0Z]yZgzZVW,
Zk
,
iyZNszcZ K
E+G
G

C
3
X wVq
-Z qV G
;g{g k0*
9yz- T
B X A?uvzz lg !*
. Z l$
+q
-Z ;gg
/O Z D ~ V q
-Z
gzZ e
$D kZ D zg {z X
/~ AD kZgzZ c*
g
X Z: W,
Z Zgf?l$
+pX Z

@V yZX 7 n3k0*

}g ? y L L
X c*
!*
',
7Z?p@*
+y
h

y 3~

X c*
}Z 3k,
F?
qaT;gg
/
q
-ZO Z

?HM
h7x CZ ?! ;g8
- tL L`l$
+

kZX WI
wt T
B X
H',{z , V1 kZ

} #`nM z Xg w'~ V!*

-]Zgk
J
,
{z X 1 y CZZ
-eZ~} # {z X w{ i Zzg X 7V;z  Z N*
7
X
HC
!*
t X 1^u kZ ~X
Z',.
**
Qwl$
+kZ L L 1gzZ Z zg

X c*
N?l
kZukZ

bkZpX H7YZ l$
+kZ L L 1X h Z lT
B
X 7.6,
=kZ H g w~y}?^ uV
ugzZ s`~ KZ } kZX 7 Z<
LL
X 0*
sV;z[ZX c*
ur?

d8
-I
-c*
8
ibe`: Z E
][T
B >XG
-e3*Zg ZuZ6,p8
-`8
-e
YX
54NgZuZ
` Z'
*zy LZ~ VZzg +y*Z ]t g ZuZ6,V*yZc G E
YEX

www.urdudost.com

33

UrduDost Library

X N
,g ey*Z
YEI
N

/Z]? ~ ( Y 1125 Y 1101) 5_ {
!*
'
#
@*
gzZ #
|$
+X /$
+ ~
/6gzZ ~
/
z Yzz kZX m @*
p{
!*
X

qpgzZ c*
wZzY ] {
!*
X 1HXz sp6,gLZ LZ V
I]]V-X mVz
/V\ZX c*
} zg
X q]x Z
Y
5_NgzZ8
]5 ~)~ V *Z 8
-t t
~
C~ V *Z E
-

' Qe
$Zzg "
/
}w~
/
%g Zz]uZz ~)X QJ
-u~(,
x **
Z', Z ~ V *Z 8
-X c*
q ._VZzg I 8
- V]
6,Z
+ -zygzZ S1~V *Z 'gzZ @*
?tx !Z ~i WG~V] zg
X
s#
ZyZgz'X
QtZ@g Z0
+
i {W=g f]uZz F
F

Wd
$
Z}uzq
-ZgzZ#
@*
#
|$
+zz OZ?VjzggzZV\~wc

~0*
6,
gZ :+
$YyZgz8
-X
Hg f {q
-Z
yZs ]
~ m,
3,
p ~Va 'X *
@YHE6,}Z
+] U:gzZ Z
+
4 !*
Z
+Z]6,}X Z
+~0*
wg Z6,]5Y ZZ n kZ
E4L$
'X :g? -E
6,]xZ [x Z ` Zzg yZX ?gzZ
q] }
.VzgZ w==g fkZ H7n46,
uc*
}
#
.[ Zt 
X ,:i ZzW]zs kZ {z t
yZ X qze
$Zzg V] t ~p Z q
-Z yZgz '~ A 2
ZX q Z Z [|Z6 q
-ZX *
@Y H
~ V%ZZuV]
" F,w= q
1F
-Z~?nkZX Y H
VEBV>k?Vz
VzF,
S1 G
~T qg Z "+Z 6ZgzZ
[Z1Z {,~ kZX l

6,i 1 ] gzZ Vig *zyB VzF,

S1 OY ~ kZ X
HH~ [Z1Z Z
pg ^y*zy 8
n
-
KyZnw VzF,
S1 t X

k Z

*
@YHkZq
-Z [!*
}uzX
wg Z Zq
-Z y ~~ kZX
X
]5yZPzq
-ZX <
Zgq
-Z~yZ Hp^Bq
-ZVb

yZNVZggZ X ;g W +
$Y t
8~g eC gZ q
-Z
( \Wn VzF,
GLI
i;XE
[f
S1 H ?v\W
g Y V L L Zx

www.urdudost.com

34

UrduDost Library

7F,
S1k0*
V kS L Lc*
[ZhB; <
Zg

X Vzx OZ yZ~
Hc*
=nkZX

~ 5 ZggzZ
`^~ lVzF,
g !*
z \W L LgZ
X } 7,
]g !*
g ZD
N YQ\WX g DT
$r
?xL L

V z',
Z ~ gzZVzu Zzg?h N g vZz 7gzZ ~L L
kZX Vc*
Wn\W~wVzF,
yZ~X V{
!*
Vzgg ZD
Zga
X
~Vz
X **
g
/
V\WgzZ
B2q
-Z ^

VzF,
}!*
X L LX <
Zg
]!*
lp~(,
LL

? ^{ Z_ kZ
Q X H#y ~ <
ZgZ kZ X fgz {
X
X V~',
{zV: Zwy ~

y*zy
q/Zz }iu|$
+ V;zQ)
( X
D Y^uBVg ZD
yzaVzF,
S1V
q
-Zt gzZ c*
yzi~ r z
[ Zz!*
V G33XZ **
( KZ6,g~
C '
{ic ` Vj t gz$kZX "
$U*
wd~ x PZp
q
-Z]yZX ~}yYKZ[ze~gVzg(~y
WgzZyyZ kZ
} i ZpKZ kZ X
HZ Vz!*
)Q uX "
$U*
{ gz ]g@*
-Z 7
q
X ;g ~g 6,
}6,
g~
Cp (,
*Zzgx Z Z )gzZVYZX )
g7 KZ kZ~kZp [sg ~ ~, V- xsZ u
o Z
Z Vz
/Z~VzgZi !*
_ !*
WVFV ~nz wuX c*
kZ
#
|$
+ 7zg ~p! zZ +Z~} @*
X
5~` Z Z
gzZ

Y 1280) yZ- n kZXm#

|$
+p]Z &
+wjX $
W,
O c: ZgZ kZ b
kZX Zq rz
Vc*
~gqS1 ~ iyZX ;gx w=<
yZgz( Y 1367
G 7 * 0E
0!i ZqZg e X qx m{~ [ Z g @*
zz rz
Zg e
t W6 Vzg wz**
X N ZgVp}F~ kZ~Vjp
g D Y
IgzZ VzgZgzZ X :q 46,
u~yZ ~gqS1S @*
X
45r+C
] G
5E
G
X H Z
Wd
$
7Z Vj:gzZ : 4 ~gZ
3{!gzZgZzz kZ w
4EE
EG
c*
x m6,yZ Xg w'~ ;@*
z "{g Zi W!*

www.urdudost.com

35

UrduDost Library

V **
y ZJ
-V; 0*
ZZX wz**
zg+4~gz kZn6J
-V

V - *zy]zZ ~^ X%[ Z{t X : m}ogzZ c*

|$
#
+
E
E
43{!yZ X
D YW]Z W,
Z
kZ #
|$
+X i%? Vg!*
z~g EG
X MwEZM kZ ~x **
Vzg ZX F,
[8~yZw.X B]
/
~ ?

~g Y yZgzZ Z]J
-V-X sz^} ~
/
z YgzZ ~
/6 +#
|$
+gzZ @*

kC gzZsKZ ~ wJ}uzq
-Z
tgzZ _ 7,0
+ k
B u

]t ~ ?F,
{ c*
i~X?`z# wqZ: ZwgzZ X
Y
5!LwZziVjgzZ WgQ
 t q=yZ yZgz( Y 1643 Y 1368) E
$N
V)
dZj G
/
z Y~g @*
@*
gzZ 0*
c
/
z YgzZ ~g S1
/6gzZ
/
z Ym#
@*
/X G A
$%]Z W,
Z 6,} Zk
,
+yZ n kZ
5
szcz w=Vt X
HHi Z
u
X
HZ ]t Qg !*
-Z[ ZyZgz
q
V - *zy ~ ]&gz kZ X *
@Y gz wz**
-gzZ @*
- 6kZ
~ Vz**
gz kZ 6,VlVz Zi-gzZ V @*
-X
]Z W,
Z { C "1 ] gzZ Vig
wz**
-ZX x}Vig gzt X
x **
q
]X
X[pg Z, Z
kZX
HH7k
B Vz Zi-gzZ V @*
-# V -zy~^ Vg J Wt
4G
&zZ ~-q
iG
yZX F
F6,
Vzg Z C^ [wz**
X
gZ g I
-Z n}@yxg
Vz**
Fg Z @*
- Zz V\W&X ~ m,
Z]{ C" @*
- Zz V\W&g Zq
-Z~

{g 7Z#
|$
+gzZ @*
~u@W& t :
Lq
-Z q=kZX ~

?p~ V **
FX ~ Vzg Z VU*
` ZZXI@~ ^

~uz VzgZ~Vz**
X xWVz
/
yZgzZ { {yZ
~^g Z

X gy*Z ^3~lZ 0*
Vk
H~yZ
]uZz0
+
i

@*
- Zz V\W&X 7 V&g Z~
/
%~^ [ 8
-X q
-Z ~ Vz zZ @*
- Zg Z ~
/
%~ }uz X { W? { n LZ ng Z
-Z yZ0
q
+{ c c V kZX 1 ,- kZ @*
DgZkZ~ }
~gpx%kZX 1sp~^]gkZpkZZX 1**
[uZgpKZ
-ZZg Z~
8
/
%X *
@Y c*
wZ e~3Z~ lZ 0*
Vk
HkZgzZ
D YnZg **
|$
+zz
~ Zi W 3X *
@Y[xzz m}uz LZgzZ Le **
] [ZZ
T M gzZ <
Zgq
-Zy.6,8
-ZZX C c*
 uZgpV
KZQV kZ
yZgz[VkZX *
@Y0y ~gzZ @*
spKZ~lVmq
-Z {z6,}gt

www.urdudost.com

36

UrduDost Library

X @*
qyj Y~V|$
+8
-ZZ
D Y
kZ Za zz `g Z ~
/
%^ w/ xzz ` @*
- { ( wz**
Zuz 8
-VZ&kZX F
F6,]uZzJ
-x O` Z Z Vz Z=g fkZQgzZ J
-: Z
Vz- Zz ; $
+gzZ ~FZ~0gzZ }i +
$Y V @*
- {z~ C
X
y V*
X @*
i W
-c*
8
~ Vz**
gz kZ Zz Y W,
O V -gzZ Vig *zy V S1
-8F
yZ
CZ3{
!*
8
- *
@Y 0<
Zgzz E_gN q
-Z~ ]g c*
i [fwz**
>XG
B yxgV]t gzZ V @*
k
- V X CY ~ ~g Z)f lV1 S1 8
-
K
4G
&zZ ~-gzZ C
iG
wz**
gzZq
-Z x **
]g c*
i[f~ iZX C*U*
g I
6,
[Z1Zwz*
*tX ( Y 1582Y 1510)yS T
B zz'kZX qw&c*
W6,
x
,^WX

]uZzYn{Z=g f{
!*
QgzZ
Wgg~[Z1Z]X

X
]uZz8
-
KyZ~ [!*
,X
Hc*
3 DVzF,
|$
+~ [!*
: Zzgy*zy8
-
KyZgzZ
HH7uk
B V]t T
B ~ Z} z~[Z1Z&
~^kZgzZ^y*zy8
-
KyZJ
-[Z1Zk$kZX~kZ {E
+YG
7, k
,
k
B Vsu**
6,V%Z~TX y]Z Zz W7
5Zg Zg~wz**
X3Zzu8
-
KyZBVzF,
S1m[!*
~y
WX

Z X *
@Y 0 @*
-pg y
WX @*
V @*
- ~ k
B kZ {z ~ ^5C
KZ X ~ Vg
X
D W]Z W,
Z ZzVig *zy6,kZX V @*
- wz**
szcq
-Zq zZi
` V @*
-+
$Y8
-
X F
F6,
]uZzk
B V ZxV8
-
gzZ awz**
t
S1 X
C (g !*
F~ wz**
Vz yZ XH VZg S1 n yz  a gzZ
S1q
-Z~ ^0]g c*
i [fyxg ZX c*
1wz**
kZ g ZVzF,
gzZ VjZ
y ~gZ~
/
% kZX wz**
-Z yZV*h
q
+'
]g c*
i[fyZc y**
Zg
<
~
qZgzZ @*
~g ]
.z?kZX ~[Dz Yq
-Z nuv Wg !*
>

Zx ?ngZ  @*
yZ @*
g Zx Z
qkZX @*
^6f C
bkZ~gV Zpy
KZ n[hgzZ c*

nkZX
=gfVjzg
X c*

7|YkZtZ e**
Y[ze
$E
Cmn~uz Vz**
ZzYyZgz/
+4~kZX 0G
yZX
D7,k
,
d
$
gzZ
Vp/~X wz**
C
g ZsWd
$
5q
-Zs ',
]c*
Zzg Dp*u{z
Dz',
zg}T~Vz**

www.urdudost.com

37

UrduDost Library

~ {g ) +
M qzg Zp .
q
-Z fS1 gzZ @*
y
ZzZ ~,gG

G!
wZzY] c <
Zg S1szcgzZ
/6 @*
g tX gDV G34hu
n{
!*
yzT
B @*
szczw= @*
~~,X g ZuZ~i !*
GO

g V ZzyZ/yZ {gHX
HgkZ6,
N Zz { !*
]
$E
] 'W6,x ?+Z +
M Z~}q0G
JVgX

,Zwz**
z i Z ~Vz**
CyZpX t Z[%zg]x`
o#
|$
+7
Zb
z Zw p wqZ B{ot c*
y ZzW~XgzZ
gzZ[xgZ
0
+
i {WgzZ ] { k
HkZ ~Z p Z q{Pq ~ yZ X g
Y E8F
"L Lwz**
5F
gzZ g Z~
/
%`X x**
' ~ Z E
X x 7Zw
$EC;' Z g !*
H70G
]]ggzZ%B~wz**
X
'gz ~ Z
0
+
i~ kZ Cm" * ~ZgzZ
~ kZ VZ',x }X
H
~g $
+ gZzW~ kZX ~ j- wz**
yZz w#gX *
@Y~zq/_
.g Z

XSt0
+
iC
 {otQgzZ
+
M ZgzZ
V# Vv*X Q]6 Z~ Vz**
kZ
zyxg]c*
Zzgzg ZZh
+]
.z*~g]Zgzg Zh
+]
.gzZ g zg ZZ `
o
[ ZILZ #
|$
+gzZ @*
Z Z Z]ts: J
-~,ZX ~g Y
E$E
.n5
$E
0G
m~ Ww{w{wz**
, ZXgV
~zG
gzZ
W,
O ~VV{P
wqg Z, Z~Vz**
g Zz ZyZX V
X Z kZ 6 [}WgkZ[Z #
|$
+ 0
+
i CuV- Xe
X e**
**
Y
X HwJ[ Z z7,W,
Z Vig2V - *zygzZ #
|$
+ u
E
4&
-G
F

C
E
**
$z c*
e
gv Aj 0*
Y y
ZzZ ~,3 F,
gzZ 1 + Zg V S1
]**
Dg ! ZgzZ Iu 7 g 6,yyZX ~ V !*
i 5gzZ
GG3E
4)\I<
#
|$
+Vzz]ugzZ
Zzg yZX G]Z W,
Z LZ
Cg ugzZy*zyX m: ]Z W,
Z LZ~VyZZ]X qw<
Z

~]&{P]Z W,
Z *zyX H Z ZgZ Z ~yZ ~~g Z2Z ]
VrZC
gzZ qw~ yZVF,
X
?+Z F

X
V*
KKZ 6,
[ Z

D|
# KZ~ u ]**
Dg ! ZgzZg Z I*zy [I~~uz

www.urdudost.com

38

UrduDost Library

V-VYZVz!*
[ZpX 3gCZ?c: ZgZ uJ
-~,,
]c*
Zzg ! Z I ~g {z 3g z [ Z ~gzZ !LZBqg Zz T]*zy J
ViggzZV -v- #
|$
+X
KZz w 0<Eg~k
,
+ _x gzZ F,
5

) z f *uVW',h
+'
X H7W,
OB]Z]**
Dg ! Z I ogzZ

X Zq rz
7Z~Vi5gzZ qzV UyZ[ Zz<
*zy @

X gzZ
yV
$Zgzg Z0
+
e
$Zzg! ZI~g g Zz Zx u
X
Dz',
zgsf `g6,

C_kZ

]x#
|$
+
QtZzg npzg 6,V U, Z ~A
$k *X 1
X
B
bgt
,q
-Z|$
+gzZ  Z"
$U*
yz Z#
|$
+n @*
~g Z]X 2
X
HHg
G
I
Vz H W,
O Z}uz q
-Zzz V 3& KZ #
|$
+gzZ @*
X3
X sgV=pCx**
]Zg0
+
i {WgzZ tz y\g ZuZ XV]t ~ u#
|$
+X 4

X HwJV *Z `
oW,
Z
Zg { Z',
kZX Z"
$U*
yzz@~ r z

n rz
#
@*
gzZ #
|$
+~ u6,
CVF,
V S1 gzZ VzF,
S1 X 5

X 'Y3*ZgzZt

x kZ V -**
Zkzgu ViggzZ V - *zy=g fVj ( X 6
X c*
r z
V *Z ~gTZ KZ
B zgzZ Z rz
k
e
$Zzg ig ~ u W,
Zk
,
i 1 ] gzZ VigX7

X gq[8Vz**
gzZV *Z J
-V-

X gZw=gzZ[8V *Z y ~:
L W Z F,
[ Zz<
],
{f *zyX 8

X I0{g7Z #
|$
+gzZ @*
@W&~V *Z X 9

Zb
z Zw6,
CgzZ { k
H~ 6zz ViggzZ V - *zy #
|$
+X 10
Zg]Zg
x t
/Z~rz
6~u Zzt],gzZ]!!*
!"06
~u6,
x **
6{zzGF
F6,
]xZ]J
-V-D: "
$U*
yzU
X @*
:qgzZ
q]

!NLLQm])NP o2a 8

www.urdudost.com

39

UrduDost Library

UGC Research Award

MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT
(Phase - Two)

No. F. 30-1/2004 (SA - II) dt. 31.3.2004

No. F. 30-21/2004 (SA - II) dt. 10.8.2005

l]$] 1 h] o^ja h] on2

(The Impact of Indian Literature On Chinese Literature)

Submitted By

Dr. Arshad Masood Hashmi

UGC Research Awardee
Department of Urdu
Gopeshwar College
Hathua, Gopalganj-841736

www.urdudost.com

40

UrduDost Library

l]$] 1 h] o^ja h] on2

u ]

l]$] 1 ,n: p^) on2

www.urdudost.com

41

UrduDost Library

p(] on2 6n^9 1 p 6mne

^ W kZgzZ ;g g" ~gZgzZ {#
|$
+J
-x !Z~,Z
Z LZ Z]+
$Y ~uz
zX
H0zb
{t bkZ |
# KZ ~
Z
# iW~,pX g4Bn**
6,
xByZ0
#
+{x2Z
V=pyZX2ZZZ].
kZ 'zgVp~~gZgzZ {
~,
X :#
xmy
Z VY:^zg+
$Y#
@*
gzZ#
|$
+
~e
XCs
# zwq]gkZT
5kZ q
-ZEL~iW
I L
E_LE8F
Zuz ~ Z hyS q
-Z ~yZX ~gqS1yZ &
~VyZ Xg YYZ ,gzZ N*
M%Z~wq CX CZgzZ ~ Z
`Z
# XM
h7a}uz H'!*
+Z ZgzZ 3f { c*
i

z}VXC
zs

YI YE
5_L 58F
-ZkZ

gq{z Z
#
E
- x **
L6,} #q

-ZQVX gzZ[v){z 7z6,kZ at {zX 3g )

q
X

W3~} #
D
W yxg Vz yZ X Y !*
',[Z u{ W L L
]ZtgzZ Zz n%]ZX Z]
tL LX H
-Z
J
# X g! QogzZ
g eg ~
V)a w!*
? H
?{z
D {Z
+Hp
g+Zz V
KZ
X gzZ CX
zzy!*
i`
o4
tV;L L

~gZgzZ[ Z {0
+
iy!*
i {%>L LX 1yZ Dg g k?
~~I~g]Z kZ Dq Zg ]? $

X } 7,

L L CX Y q] y!*
i kZ
V &~L L
pX WV!*
v @*
Y Hx y!*
i u(kZgzZ
L
?{Z
+H kZ ?VYs?! E8F
LX
XL L1D ZE8F
z ZkZ ?**

Yx **
Z0
+{ ZL L
~ n Z X V @*
~
Dg \
z
{z `x **
Z0
+{ V

www.urdudost.com

42

UrduDost Library

X z ZgwEZ

DyezgzZ
t~ D'!*
nkZ V
C
/
g Z- q
-Z } # X h 3Z Vza
]gzZ
g V
X
D Yga@',
g6,
kZgzZgzZ
H L L @*
` D VZB; +
$Y VyZgzZ @*
gZ%-gZ- KI
u V',
gZD
ge?T{ WVY? ]Z kZ ??
?g'!*
{z 7t?HX @*
gZ
Z Zb{z@*
{0
+
i `W]
/Z ? Zz
}gv?@*
^ +R,
# ~gvO ~gZBg n Y \!*
gF LZ
?g'!*
bVYzw
t?ZgzZlgz6,
~gv+Zz

*
@Y l" 3^a J
-A
$p @*
v- yZ

-X
D Y
/ D iVzX h *` Dg ^C-X
X
V YX Le**
7}nB;LZ~ypVYz? L L *
@Y`
( 1)
X C
!*
gq
uggzZ 7,
gispV
y2 Z[zZ gzZ ! Zh
+]
.ug Z&gzZ {Z]-~kZ
9
G
( ZyZ hELF
dgzZ YE
-I
5y
M n!*
K
g ZtELX

]Z&
+X
D{g
Z Zz +
$Y >XG
kZtX n#VzgZ Zz#Z] tgzZ m Z]p
ni kZ ( 2)X 1 ~
/KZ~gZ T wVZz ~(,wqgi p

q
-[zZ ! Zxu ,kZgzZ
g Z)fUgzZ ! Z ( CF
X 1Z CZ R: ZgZgzZJ e CT1
YG
N
5(
} Z
#  % Zuzt ~ g @*
u I { [ Z ! zZ E
gzZ CuX Ig Z
Zg n[zZ ! Z DkCZ [ Z n b & Z
( 3)
kZ=g f [ Z m{" X g 5y%Vr: ZgZ * 0E
0!i Z x (
Fp
/[zZt X [ Z S1 gzZ Z]m% X ~uzt w 7Z
!ug @*
tX
n
pgw'~ekZ}C
bYZY 1919#B7p?V',
sp d
$
Zzg VzgZ  t X #
~g Z: ZgZ

ukZ d
$
)d
$
LI g Z2Z] [fX kCZgzZ ]gz
(kZpG%]Z W,
Z LZ6,
0
+
i CgzZ ~gZ p
/#
|$
+X 7W,
OJ
x W W ]F,Q2 gzZ: ZgZ [fX 7[L6,x gzZ

www.urdudost.com

43

UrduDost Library

E
( 4)
X c*
qz**
W,
O SG
5Vzg Z Z
<
{! fX [{ i Z0
+Z V~ [fuyAZk
B Y 1840X 42
Z] 5kZX
H ~g Y sg ~ u{)z [ Zz, u
(
&%Zt~KkZp ]Z
tX F,
',
$
KZyZ ~{ VzgZ zLE
d
y*zyd
$
~uztX
d
$
~uz 
+Z
zs~* x g
$E
~Y 1894X 95X 7~i Z0
+Z4~#
x yZpc*
0G
*q
-Z0
+
i7Z T
kZ D { Zg
K ZY~ Zy0*
YWzq
-ZVzgZu oy0*
Y
? i! f2Z gzZ Vzg Z Z ( BIxE! f ~ qz zF,
}o
gzZ2Z !f~VyZx ~
C}ZzggzZ]Z,A
$X e
ngzZ
Z ]_n~
C Y Hx gt X Z { c*
i VzgZ Z
x tg/k',kZq @*
W~ [zZY 1911 W,
Z kZX ~gz bz6,]_! f
$E
0G
kZX 7e**
~p~]x ~k
,
+Vzg Z Z (gzZ2Z s c*
5
0*
t
gzZ2Z 2b! f ;g 0*
rz
gt{6,:kZX ZZ q
-Y 1919#B4~
Lai Z Vzg Z ZgzZ wZ Cb ]Z , BYK sg Vzg Z Z (
p ,!*
X Z
**
Z ~(, [zZ ! Zq
-kZ X Y J e ~ Vv!f7ZgzZ Y H_
4
]
Gq
X xE
-! zZ! Zq
-t { W6,
x }
VM;gyz+F,
Z CgzZ V' Z Vz
VzgZ yZ~ rz
[zZ ! Zxu
.6X7Z~ u Vzk
Wz Z5#gzZ X Z 3E
,
yZX q YC
!*
u

V
n gzZ V=pq
-Z X ~ Vz
/&~gZ X C
! f+{z
/}
zX : {g Z~pn~ 2Z zx gzZ Wz DZg Z Z Zzg}uz
tX x C1y0*
Y+}uzXDgZ_]c*
Zzg ~zg xE
{z
/
) !*
.6,nVzI b & ZVz
/VzX T e **
W7C
!*
{1 LZ

HF,
x #!*
nF,
gzZz wqVzgZgzZ C[!fh
+]
.X
T?gZ TX 7! xt pX q ! x7Zy
s !*
gzZ 3g,j V
sq
-Z ]i yZzzkZX @*
e
$2Z zx
z{z@*
W,
Z ]xo
G
$
5hI
X k
,
/**

LG
 t Z?%ZkZ @*
X
H~g Y
C~y
ZzZ~,ZX H^ y*zysnDVK~g Zz Z
d+F,
-I
{zX ( Y 1891X 1962)>XG
Z~VzgZIb & Z ZzqV;zX H^ M%Zg !*

Y 1910kZ n,gzZ
) ZgiX lg \gzi6,
[ Zz~y!*
iuT

www.urdudost.com

44

UrduDost Library

,~ Y 1917 ;gz - X} ZX ! ~ Y 1915 ;gz - BgV H^ M%Z~

( 5)
X q>f
$ze~
d~M%Z
-I
f: VKgzZ e
$%WVE0*
Y ~ V9
v x Zgz >XG
[
Cn: Zg 2
+ypLZ~ m: { Yu:Zz {zgzZgH?]g z ]s
dX
-I
: kZmVyZX :Ig nkZ>XG

on V9
Wgz Z z  w Z
%N
qDsgzZ swZ ~ Z
}g gzZ , Z Z Vc*
g Z)f KZX
g yjF

VZP uz y7 Vz0Z w9ZgzZ V ~g Z X

**

( 6)
X ,Za $OgzZ ~p eX 7]gz

dB
-I
$Zzg {zX 'V Zg Wf s >XG
e
)
Z T kZ Aq
-Zt
kZX c*
qz Ig Z OEZ V9
}~M%ZX
H0:
KIZ BV26,
z r
# ]kZth
+'
X ;g'!*
+Z W,
O|$
+gzZ {z Y t m
%OgzZ ~d t g >XG
dX
6 0*
-I
7g Z
Z no **
: V~jgzZ ` Z Z ~E
kZ {zV1 IyZX ) {)z ~y^gW*i: { Z7]!*
u o
g ` Z Z n i W VE0*
Y ;g @*
t gzZ sz6,~ Zi Wy zgZ ~ [ Z z
_, kZX Y H Zi W Vv{
gzZ Zzg[ Z O
$E
X H7_,0G
kZpZ &
+gzZ Hg Z
q
) Z
~ y0*
Y X **
q ~j CF,
{ c*
i Zz Y y0*
Y

[ Z )~ y!*
i gz y!*
i 0*
Y VrZ t)**
g Z
VzgZ Zz

h
+]
. Z Hg Z
Z zgg(gzZ
szcq
-ZkZX c*
{f Z (,
VF,

e
$jgzZ 46,zIZ~ V Z VyZX ;gg ZZ
y Z~
I
gzZ Crg VZ y*
0 YX q~y0*
Y E_N !*
: YZ h
+]
.X c*
r z

Vg+BW Z F,
[ Z g X Zsg K Z ZgzZ ` Z3,
~ u=g fVzgZ

X H^y*
0 Y~Y 19148zgWg+X G7VrZ 3 F,
~ zg ZZX : p [zZnZX
Hy0*
Yntz Zzg
~A 46,zX #J{z p V Z ~ V
/
u~jX @*
>0ZgzZ
nZwVzg Z OE) yS c yqaL LV9
~ y0*
YX 7wJZ ~I ]
#p
Z

( 7)

X VR 7Z B#h
+V9
,Z Zt X ( Z

www.urdudost.com

45

UrduDost Library

[zZ ~Z
q
-gzZ Zd
$
~Z
{z q~Z
CX
d fX~ ]g
-I
qD Z q
-5# >XG
g
/]gd
$
! fh
+]
.V-Z
gzZ { Z d
$
~Z
gzZ V\Vz~Z
{zX

kZ^Z
yZgzk
B pX W,
O [zZ ~Z
Yh8
-1{zkZX @*

$E
yzz@}uzq
-Z
) !*
Zz6f KZ Z
8
-1gzZ fSZZX W~p~0G

X
Hw$
+]Zg[zZgzZw]
.zk
B8
-1VZi Zp
YEE
~Z yw~ fq
-Z~ 5"LNyW/Za ( Y 1879X 1942)f
gzZ Z Z kZJ
-/k',
!X
HwZ \!*
kZ ^
,6,}dZ~c*
g { P{zX

{zk0*
yJZwv ~/k',{,X q[ Zz y!*
i`
o } (,
pX q~i i ~d~y!*
i ~Z
kZVZ4Z~ wjhL
L a}
Y
5Ly**
,
/{ C~ E
{zX Z 7,
**
hg}g Z ZkZZzzVzk
,
WC
i~#v yZgz Z
d8
-I
}p( f W,
O kZX e >XG
-e gzZ d
$ Z (g]5 kZ V ;g
YE
/
u( kZ V;z X
H` y0*
Y n~ Y 1902X
5!L kZ ~Y IX
g Vx
YEF
Y
NL L uZ ZV2z}uzgzZ-
uX Hx ( Z V Z ) yS 59L5E8F
V-) y3sgsg E!L L LkZ Vc*
W`6{z k', Z wq]g(FZ
i Z X Z e
C ( !g y!*
iuyW ) 0*
Z 4NXyW L L kZ~Y 1904X H~g Y ( )**
izg
d lx kZgzZ #J 46,zI Z {z J
-I
g} yzq
-y!*
i Z>XG
-Y 1906
y*
0 YZ
# X [ 0 q [zZ c*
W:Zz u~Y 1910Z
# gzZ H^ Z
kZ~Y 1907X
( 8)
W:Zz u~ Y 1910 X c*
gZh
ez~[zZ]c*
E_M kZ yZgzx ~
.6XVzZgzZ kZ
X
H`y*
0 YQ{zw,
/{ C(~Y 1913X Z 3E
YF
I
59LE_LL!
H~gY( /Q5) yS E
L g Zuz y!*
iukZ3Zzy0*
Y~Y 1915
( 9)
+ Vc*
Z
0*
? 6,~ i kZ X H Z Zg ZZ ~ [zZ #B4 T
9L
9L
V ZxYu q gkZ EF
X #h
+3yW- =g f!gkZ EF
X
kZ nkZX W7~g Z~V Z m{"gzZx ZJ
-Z
#$
7q]J
-A
$

y*
0 Y 7Z D Z h Q5z E
O 8NgzZ 46,z np kZX Hgaz +4bgzg Z
z r
# gzZ 46,z kZX e #B]]ZgyZu gzZ Hgq!Wg

C Se**
W,
Ox
/Z tkZX c*
rz
]os ZgzZ ~I+
M
KZ(
( 10)
XgiO

www.urdudost.com

46

UrduDost Library

X
D W{z
/Cc*
Zzge i Z ,Z~q
-#B4X : **
0*
%wj
4J& !*
LgzZ8
#B4X
8
-@*
7 E8F
-@*
E!LI GG3E
Ie
$w~ Vz
/yZX o6,}
/
4J& !*
Vz
/
Zy

qX ~ V; Vo) I GG3E
gzZI e
$wgze v!*
Cc*
q
-
4J& !*

I Zx {z~
) ) I GG3E
Xg "
$U*
yz~ kZ gZ
6,
~
) ) kZ ~g Zz Z ZZ q
-#B4X V;Zp V=p6,V( 2 C
F,
{ c*
i~ kZ~ V%gzZ{)zI
A Z% Z Z HL Z Z ~g/I qV
9L
X g
) )ZEF
X
gzZ g

yZX C Z
F,
Z ,k
,
yZpH7x f {6,
g!*
VzIe
$w
$E
zz 0G
LZ ~ yZX V;Zp~ Zi WgZzvt X Zz6f q
-Z
~ Z9 yW-
Ky; ~ Z X q]Zgw5gzZ o Zt ~A p I Z
d
-I
XgZ W,
Z !*
gzZ {
) )kZ {)z>XG
L
kZXW,
O Yh8
-1WZg ZTKg 0*
(6,g~
C( Kg 0*
IF,
)8
-@*
7 E8F

kZ { i Z0
+Z q=kZX gwdkZ 8
-1p]Z &
+X W,
Z V}',gzZg6,V.gKg 0*
d @*
-I
Z q
-Z~ Y 1895 8
-1X s 2gzZ b Vzk
,
kZ 6>XG
|
- ( T
B ~ Z9) ~Y 1912 ( zDz
Z',
Z ) >XJ(8
-L Lx
X 0;gz
yW- X 8
-1{T Z e
C Kg 0*
~g/VzIM W
[zZY 1911
( 1 1)
L& c*
~Kg 0*
yW- Z 8
-16,Y 3

z kZX
H8
-@*
7 E8F
LgzZ Kg 0*
{ Z',
u 8
-@*
E!LX #x

oq
-ZgZ 8
-@*
7 E8F
~(,

g 0*
-@*
8
E!L
yZgzY 1896X 98X szczz ]c*

6,gzZ Z Z LZ8
-@*
E!LX ]c*
E_M
E_M~ y
~ g kZ X qzg Z2Z ] VY Z Z !zZ zg ]c*
q gkZ {zX 75]k! Z5E_XM Zk
,
+[zZY 1911 Zz
5
bzgkZ]uZzY 1919 #B4pX Y HwEZ y!*
iu(y!*
i`
o u% 7
Z y!*
i u {z [Zp~ y!*
i`
o,k
,
x kZ I kZ X IWVp{ C " ~
,k
,
XWZg ZkZ 0 8
-@*
E!L Zz W6,x ZZ ; ~X [kC
( 1 2)
g Z Cc*
X k
,
~y!*
i Zg!*
]c*
E_MpY 1919',
ZB8X
Q~y!*
iu
9L
EF
t #
q
-Z ~pkZXDe
$K Z ZIe
$g/8
-@*
E!LgzZ E_M
X
Hg E_M
% i8
L
LG
-@*
E!L )CgZ[zZ (O[zZ! Z8
-@*
E!LgzZ8
-@*
7 E8F

www.urdudost.com

47

UrduDost Library

9L -I
EF
>XGdzz ZgzZ
H0!g (CgCg O !g ! Z{ /Q5L L W,
Z

qyzV.g f N !*
-u~(,Vkg 0*
J
VzyZX ( g (Z ukZ B
GG3E
4J& !*
kZX ? b &Z DpgzZ gzi Zg VzI e
$wZ
# n
pg 6,
( wd
X
M7ZX %F,
~-e y 8E
Zq
-Z ~gZ: ZgZ V Z : (q
-t ~VyZ n
tY x **
6,g
/Z [zZ ( u ~V/l Tq t
zy} .Zz : m kZ ]ZgyZ0
+
igzZ z J
-V~C
}
X +
$Y[zZ(]c*
E_M{g
Z kZX
D
9
Ls ',
d
-I
7Vc*
g Z)f VzgZ ~gZ~q
-Dp wEF
>XG
{)z ~ !*
WVzgz'
Vg}b)Y mX e **
x
/
u~ VrY yZ 7Z'Y
9
F
LX @*
pZ &
+ Y  L8
- 1 8
-@*
7 E8F
q
-CO q
-Dp{zX b)
kZX k
,
/**

**
hZz
( kZ n! x q
-Dp {okZgzZ g ( wd
o,ZX Z c*
,s wdZ ( {z %yJZz i Wt nx Z w
{0
+Zp **
z Z (, ~ !*
W TgzZ 7~ Zi W kZ z g Z V **
W rz
q
-( ~
az CZ fVkg 0*
(gzZ V Z+(q
-+Z HC
60
+Z kZX Y u **

z = y? kZ
H
z Z (, ~ !*
W
/ZgzZ 7
~ kZ Z~(,VX Y 0
(
otkZVZi ZnkZXN Y~zq"_
.0
+ZxWx " Ow+Z
b & Z CgzZ ( kZ nkZgzZ Y g
Cq
-( wO rz
q
-
9
9
L8
LgzZ>XG
dZg Y F
-I
$E
yxgEF
-1zz 0G
w5LZ c*
X Hg ZVr
M yZX *
X g($gzZ !*
tg/ E_XM V;Zp [zZ]c*
E_
@Y0~
/
8kZ#
~g (Zp gzZ ~Ie
$ ZZb & Z (n ZZb)qu
}: g Z
Zg n w 7Z kZ #
3yW-  w kZ X c*

$j
e
fZ *T HguZz[zZ (kZ ngzb)yZX

X c*
g Z
id
$CnkZX Y{V Z+( gzZ

Iq
-#B4X X Z (,
kZ x V'
BV1 Ii p
{P

Y N
yZ vY Z 7,**
7o V!~ gzW6,{ z d
$
ZzggzZZ5E
yZ?V Z X:gz { h
+]
. {
fZgzZ Y NZ {0
+?,Z {z s@
X` Wh
+]
.
gZ,Z ~
) ) kZJ
-q
-{PpX : W,
Z
YEN
[fztc*
qz
8Zg k
,
zk
,
nDVZzg *gzZZ5 VyZZ
# gzZ
~zgzZ lV Zz t :Z d
$
!f(d
$
X 0q* i d
$

9
F
L

www.urdudost.com

48

UrduDost Library

! fZg k
B  H!*
VK 8
-1z gzZ ]5 -ZgzZ V}',yZgz^
KgzZwZ }g!f0
+
izz r z
bX 16DZ-d
$

G
I
$
5hd
KZV Z n kZ
Vc*
g Z)f ~(,VK~LG
$
@ w kZX
H{g
G
I
$
5h
d
$
*zy {z# d
$
X e **
Z Zg Z CZ~LG
Dgd
$

Y N
Y
5E{z BkZpO$e
$!d
$
5E!L8
-1# kZX @*
g
X +&d
$
@~VzkZX H_!*
,*zykZX q Z
G
$
6,{ Zg Z~[]Z f E
LG4hd
$
! f6U*L
K
 kZ Ds
# z kZ
G
E
9 gzZ ]LG
.>g$ W:
gzZ bX Hg{ Zg 0
+
iZ kZ X
0
+
i L<XE
L ~T
3kZpHkCkZ Ze
kZ0d
$
X #h
+V-C G
5E
$g/
G$
E
3
z s ZZt 6,w:? :kZX 6, pgzZ Wp { ZgZt t
g Hg{ Zg ~uz 0
+
i kZd
$
Zzg VKX ]Z!*
t X 6,+
$Z
G$
E
3
u~ pV X C D .z Z kZ B
bg 7,j spwq
~ zz CZ: { Zg ! fp V VK~iz0
+Z N 0
+
iX Cq
z b) Dg?]g{ Zg Zd
$
*zy 8
-1X
**
Vp

D 0*
+
&
e { Zg i W yZ :
D 0*
ZkZp : *zy iZ%
t p @*
gZ <
gzZ 0
+
i qzg T { Zg ~0
+
itX
f 7Z

zz bzg Z0
+
i w kZX ]gZZ kZZ
# 0*
W w

VY Hg !*
S0
+Z n[f{ Zg0
+
ikZXgz$ VK6,g~ *zy
Le {zX e hg (Z { Zg u[fwbz ~ X c*
xwy
KZ kZ
d
$
*zyX Yc*
CZd
$
*zyy
s !*
gzZ { Zgd
$
QX YCZ { Zg[fizZ
( 13 )
d
$
z[f Y h8
-1zz ]ZgyZkZ X 7Z Z kZ
n^ug+ Y h ]yZ/X Zqyz ~ #
X g Z}i
Wg+gzZ^{PZ
pe
$gzi6,~p(Y ZZ e h8
-1
$E
$E
kZ
~g Zz ZyZz!*
"
$
fzzX _zgVpZz~0G
0G
- CgzZ b & Z: ZgZ fpZ%iZf /8
q
-1X [h
+s %Z
X 75{z
F,
{ c*
iX Z7Z <
LuX hZz #<
]i yZ
,a
KZ <
g"# [fgzZ y*zy #
|$
+X : <
#
@*
gzZ Z]v

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

49

E
] f}uzgzZ /8
-1Z
# pZ { c*
i ] 0Ei kZ V X c*
0*
7o
E
-A!
#<
X
H Jtzg <
)E;e **
wEZ~ ]g<
4c*
gZ
E
G
4
&
E

"
5E
4Zz ^g ke EG
2G
m<!*
VzzggzZ ~ m,
Z ~Z
B 
z q Vr
c !*
w J.G

@z <
4c*
ggzZ Zj ]c*
{)z g g yzg Z e ug
-8E
X DlZz]LZ{)zV}',
&N*
Ej.G
{z c*
Wf fX~} ^
,Y )Z kZX H^ ug+Z
# wq]g: ZgZ {zt
zggzZi Cc*
pX W,
O g+ F,
{ c*
i ~ yZgzZ 5Zz J
-u : g+

yZ {zgzZ #gZ Zk
,
+gTg+~uzz`2D)w
5
XqqzZ~V ZzJ
-Mg g+ 7VZp bg++
$Y
gZ gzZg+
Z',Z L L~ Y 1920m ]h ZVzgZ )gzZ Y h8
-1
J
(
I
:
;X
- j) h
+
]
.Dh
n u f){z7 m,
?t#
{ ZgzZ Hx ( g X8

Z kZX ~ u~-e y ~ i kZ

( 14)

X }nz yW- gZD

:

-k',q
J
-Z ',
ZB12k',Z
HH ug&
+
R,
',
~-eX ~ ] n\Z
i$E
Z u
X H^ u z3,
w7 L8X O%Z~Y 1921mXg \Z6,] ZgzZV I
( 15 )
X ~] ^ug+B**
gg~Y 1923gzZ
Hc*
Zg e;`
~Y 1922
t ZWug+X ;gg 5yxgCgzZ fYG ug+
c*
W ygzZ I kZ wqgt X IoV Zz #B V Zz
(f N !*
I]BCIZ~ V Zz #yZX 7g Z%?W
I
V Z g+g VZ: ~ G.@Xg!t VM
v {z ~ yZ X
',

}pF~ ekZX li #
{6,:WuyZgzZ ngz
EH
E
4]
E
$ Z O%Z~ yZX N W?x Lf3!^g+gzZ
z tL L" EG3 d
$E
kZpX B
bgw m,
z* Zq
-Zp qzgzZ Z ]ZgZ[f
0G
( 1 6)
kZ X Hgg Z)f **
^LZ g+ps ',
!*
Zz f X t
H~
.ZtkZX t~
Cg+tgzZWu0" 7w
g+ w
q
-Z6,Vz
CyZgzZ V+
M qzg 46,{ !fgzZ rz
g VLZEg+
:!fE nrz
tkZg+X un7g Z
kZgzZ
n
pgg{u CZ [f XZ kZX!Zz O | j

www.urdudost.com

50

UrduDost Library

CX7ZgzZ q Zz uBV1g+
{zX @*
7,*
*: o VN7Z D
X c*
Vzg gzZV' ZVz
V Z+(fVzgZ
/8
-1 kZ ]zZ X
Vl ~(,~ } {7~
6,g " yZ 6,g~

CpX q {Z
+ c [fz t
X7x C{zn kZ#Yx Z.
g+VM d
$ Z 6Vf
( 17)
$E Z~\:gzZ V+
0G
M qzg *zy L : yZgzux g+
3WVzIwZZgzZV>
6,[fVzgZ lz
;:
L i hZz]Z f g+X H7
X nZ 4,
( Z! |
# yZ Wz VzgZ !f Y G i Z
u x Z .

46,x : qg YgZ!pLg+pX ~qz wZ]c*

yZ7~kZX c*
ugzZu"[f^um<!*
X H7hZz
6,M%ZgzZ \g- {z tzz ~
CkZ X [ Za lzy

z l ~ V Z ^ u
~u^uyZ w VN! fyZX 0{~ F,
',
: ZgZ t
kZ ~fIZTyZgz^LZ gX Y ZZ q
-Z!
7W6,
b(}~]hZLZ VrZq YHk(Z~eg+
'!*
nkZ X Z ?VzgZ W,
Z kZ H7 bT7Z 5#! fyZg+X
W5gz>?Z Zz YGWggzZ Zz Za ~u~V-&'Y
]c*
Vg+gzZ ~-eg Ac*
7yv{ c*
i Zwu]Z W,
Z{)z
( 18)
kZ nkZ V;Zp k, gzZ (! ZR
CKZ6,
up]Z &
+[fX c*

J$
f ][fzz X c*
VZ {Z
+Zg7 mZ(unW]ZgLZ
7ZX ;e **
]g{ z6,
Z D{C
bgh
+s ^g+Vq
g DVi ! f{zmgzZVZp b~
g+Y ZZ v{zgzZ Yg Zbx4,

: 
5^g7gNt)**
izgq
-Zu~ekZX
Z]c*
z wZg+Z e HGV g 8
-@*

V>g izg"gzZ V Z
( lzXg
WC
igzZ u**

uZ? %kZ {zgzZ Hxl g+Z e ~ u

C
) )q
-Z
g Y Wg?( wZ&) E!Ly]c*
Z exj%yZ

ZgVEZ% ~ nb #x Zg hVF,
u6,

CT

kZy*zy g 8
-@*
 CY lg Z*t n kZXng Z

www.urdudost.com

51

UrduDost Library

( 19)
X ,I} ZgzZZC
xl
X 4 !*
]Zg! fmg+6,
Xg D
Bz]**
nkZ

]Zg VrZ~ekZ yZgz^ugzZ c*

i !*
td
$
Zgg+q
:gtg Z}uzu0yZG7
VrZ X
T e **
W ]! Z d
$
x Zg+
X
y*zygzZy0*
Y Bu d
$
X 7d
$

gzZ! 7  e **

/YZV U yZ d
$
KZ  w yZ
( 20)
X c*
kZ wKZ * X
@
yd
$
*zy=g fg+zz Vzk
,
Yh8
-1gzZ/8
-1
&d
g Z LE
$
y0*
Y BugzZ y*zy VrZ Z
# pZ 7g c*
W,
Z t
yZgz^y0*
Y I ug+Z
# X YG}C
bs yZ }'!*

g+x Zzz V-0*

6,6,XG}g
Z Zz +
$Yx R
V;z
$E
!Vx
/
u 7 Z y*
0 Y g+ n kZ X [x #
~pg {7 0G
kZ
X I
VF,
y0*
YX _ |
# y0*
Yzz ]~jKZ?kzg~Y 1905
wLZyZ 3gx? }iuy0*
Y g+~ Y 1916 #Z
# X Y Hg{7Zg g
{z g+:
L kZ X Z Wz Vzg Z #
B kZ x Z~ TkW n
V-q{VE0*
YgzZ]Z kZk
,
+% #
5
|$
+gzZ ~g 2y0*
Y VrZ~X,k
,

E
VE0*
Y VrZX
Hsp SG
5g VE0*
Y[yZ~;gz - Y Ip=
:Zzg+Z
#  ZtW,
Z ~g kZX I**
VE0*
Y U{ztX Hg Z k\Z6,
$;Z u=g f
( 21)
{k
H"ug+ X y!*
yZ c*
Wq
-ZsJ
-{ gn q Z Z7Z
i$E
V~jy0*
Y X #
w" V I
ZgzZ V] * ~g
? Vx9gzZ
tyZ c
0*
Y3Zzy0*
YX bzgy;nyZ Zk
,
z n 0*
u=g f

Zh
+]
.y0*
YgzZ Bt] *
0 Y !#
x z {z,{ WVK{zlg Z*

b~g7 7Z YY H VKZ Z VrZX BwJ~ ^}

7Z nx kZ , a7f c*
{1kZh
+',
zs{zYtyZ
/Zp YYH
( 22)
mg {7zzkZ#
bzg: gzZ: Zg^kZyZVK X } 7,
C

VzgZ X #h
+k
B g+gzZ #
x i~V; VV;z# y0*
Y

www.urdudost.com

52

UrduDost Library

YG i Z
u x Z.
 @*
gz!*
t : mT #
pIZIq
-Z

#WyZ~uz!*
{h
+z
/
~
g+vtZX 0[fg+
X
g+ yc g[ Z Z',Z ugzZ ],
Z e Z ! Z',{g Z Z
VMI g ( y!*
g+ w kZX Hti 0^u
%N>XG
4]I(KZgzZ n Z
-E
g+kZX ;e
8Zg g+nF

C]c*
LZ
E
G" E
I
x gzZ #
A Z%g+X Hg:
L i kZ 5G
3"~ Vzk
,
yZgzZ ] 0Ei
VEgzZVyZ @*
tt{z +
$Yq
-ZXzggzZ
IB
6,
QhZ!~ VEgzZVyZgzZ H Z!zz l~ Zi W+@W *zy~4z]
. Vzm,
Z
g+ wkZX
yDge
$g Z
~Vzk
,
yZ tkZ+
$Y~uz
zX

 7ZzxWzT
$ry
KZ&;e **
7~]gzg,Z7Z VjZ
( 23)
X Z{Z~CgzZV1ZpOyb)*
gzZgZ {z X Y#g+BYGg+~Y 1923m
g+~ VyZX }p~ #yZ VrZ }~ ! fc*
y0*
Y d
$ Z
G
G
G38{zzz kZVY Vg]nV Z ~
>%Z
/
zg wq
LG
yZgzZ

~ u w
zd
$ Z Cc*
x Z .
g+ I; q
-Z Vu yZq X M
h
H7~ ^
zd
$ Z, Z 7Z~ y*q
-ZY 1913LZ yyX`szc

W Zq
-ZX
3 F,
Vzk
,
g+~Y 1915X b #+
M
KZgzZ 46,
z7ZT
1 L!L Vg+~ /Z5L LkZX ~VE!*
Kg0*
 fp
i kZX Hsg ~ ^V Z ~y 7 zgg+gzZG
3F,

X g CZg+zg
Zq
-Z
9
X
~ Y 1926( Zg+) yZggZ@*
L L] Zg+ ELF
YG
"NL L{h
) h 8
-M 5E
+`

q
-Z uX `
3 F,
Vzk
,
Fg+ I kZ
fyxgY 1923 Y 1920X H
F,\q
-Zg+~}g Y 1916 ( ]
9
IY
F
~Y 1923X HF,
V 1 L L{zVv E_L5E8F
L YgzZ EL {z
9
U*
) SkZ ~Y 1923X H ELFF,

t X
)
Z whL
L g+
YF
5L9 8
6
)
Z T HF, whL L E
-Zz~Y 1924X H
6,#ZX
h
K L LX
)
Z VF, VEg+ Y 1917 X @*-
-I^ ug+X G
J
} Y 19173 F,
]L LgzZ 3Zz y L L ( VZ0g )

www.urdudost.com

53

UrduDost Library

g e i Z {z yZ X 3 F,
Zb Zz L LX `3 F,
Z& 3Zzy L L

B C
!*
gzZ y L Lwz**
X _
)
Z : { uZ e L LgzZ g l
/L L
7L L Z L LVZge
YEF
C 5L9 8
-Zz}g+X`
~y!*
iIY 1924
YELF
9z}p

5
A
Y
G
" gy
5LG
h
+]
.X
zd
$ Z szcgzZg**
kZ {)z E#N 8
- 0*
ELF E

~ Z
( Y 1898X 1940) 8
-Zz @ x **
Z
~ rz
: YZ

gZgzZg y*szc( Y 1893X 1944)y

CX !*
Z!L gLzZ
szcX q
~ Y 1925 kZ n ]_S1 gzZ ]X q , *zy ~ egxzR T
f X *Z szc ;gz - ( Y 1900 X 1976) j g X H ^ y*zy
0*
- L LgzZ ~ VE!*
Z ! Z L LX gzZ
( Y 1898X 1959)

}pgzZVZg eVEVg+ /Z5L gLzZ VZY!g L L L)

L x X k
,
( )x )
gzZZg e&V*J WyZ~)x IYug+X
)
ZBx Z} (,
X _
>F

Mg gzZ Vzk
,
yZ V gyZ
)
Z Vzk
,
qyZ6,e kZ I^g+
g+
zd
$ Zv gzZfg.
Ut @*
X ]oq=g+yxg

kZ X Z',6,WuyZz!*
q qzZ ~ V Zz Zsg g+~ ugzZ
d+
-I
>XG
$Y~uzX
HHunyzkZgzZ Yh8
-1g+ ktyZzz~
C
ygzZ g qzg CZg+ zgX ~ V Zz wL Z g+ {zpH7F,g+L
X #kZ ^uyZp
d
-I
y!*
i u D# ( yc*
y ) y!*
i !Z `
o >XG
gzZC
[ ZgzZ,
dX qyzfZ ZZ q
-I
i W }IT >XG
-
)
Zz zF,
( Z0*
)

! Z uzX Zph
+ F,
Zy!*
i n~g h
+]
. 0
+
i {6,: kZ H

6 BkZgzZ Zo1%gyxg~g gzZg zz wEZy!*

iu y!*
i
3 F,
[ ZV !*
i)yZgz ZX N W~
Z6,e} (,]Zg ZgzZZ
+Z`
z bg
v Cg Cgg ~g h
+]
.y!*
iX U q
-Z : ZgZ Wz .Zz q
-t y!*
i b & Z X Z i W
y
KDZ?yZgzZ YHe
$ ZzZ VZzg *X i Z0
+Z W,
Z 6,
0
+
i]5
!fn qlpugzZ
Hc*
#z9U
K]c*
Zzg Z]m<!*
]c*
Zzg *X YG
&gzZ
H
X 'Ylx Y3E
E$
( ~CgZ q
-#B4 ZzK
~g}@ hG
zY 1919
( 24)
Z] V ZkZgzZf
X Dzzg~ Vo) F6,Vz
C]

www.urdudost.com

54

UrduDost Library

X # K Z Z J
-bZzZ ; ~uz Y h8
-1X ~ ZZ q
- b~g7
wZ z +! fZ ~ Z i WX w=~ V Z ,k
,
kZ 6,[ Z ~Z

$E
VH k
B X _ WVp Cx**
~0G
kZ3Zz Z
~Y 1919pX q
zg]Zph
+'
~]kZ]5 V}',X
HZ',w {zkCgzZ

 kZX
H0VZzg *gzZ #JbgzZd
$
z[f{zX
VZC
z y.6, 6DZ-d
$

6,{ kVzg ZD
g 0*
kZg
X
yz}g

ZZgzZ
"ze~ [ZCZgzZg {zX

,Z ZkZ

'<
L Z]
.Z}g~0
( 25)
X
{ WzgyZnyzkZ}g X ,yZ
hZ kZX
@ gzZ yaf~T HI**
Wzq
-Z& Zzt
e
$Z]58
-1
) )q
-ZX c*
~V Z&~gZ
Zq
-Zyxg yZX c*
qzg ZZh
+'
6,
{ Zgy
K!fn46,
Z{z
/
}uz
kZgzZ 8
- 1Z
# X ~zc ~gZ !f:gzZ g WkZg ]xZ ] :&
G
VZzg fgzZ E#N g kZ Z g(d
$
~ Z `8
-Y
/

-8FXgyZ 5',s^"gzZ
LZVz
gzZV' ZVz! fLZ>XG
-8F w 0*

zX ;g0
+
i~* V1Zp" z*>XG
Lg lp?]
X e
$wEZ6,
g{ z6,
[ Zzg
d] Yh8
-I
Zg V0(V
KZd
$
 gzZ # >XG
-1
Z f{zp kZX @*
u|: XzBy
KZ~T 4d
$
kZ {z g
d~eg+fpX
-I
Z Zg Z Z~Vj& Z C t:
L ~
CkZX #>XG
dD
GG3E
-I
4J& !*
Z Z X e0: q
-
Lzz gZ~b): >XG
yjZ VyZXg D #
5s@Zz!*
kZZ V**
g kZgZ
dVW',
-I
c*
yzCZZ~e^g+z!*
#KZ8
-1 >XG
+'
h
X gZ~
g " g+gzZ U KZ ~ Zzsg ~ ug+gzZ s Z Z g+ fn kZ
E+G
G

C
3
X #^kZg+z!*
VF,
LZV G
-8F ~ V Zz Y h8
! ~
g+ {z X >XG
-1yZgz^g+
H
5_I
45 G
gzZ rg E;gz-`X tu+F,
m,
kZ whL gLzZ
rg?e
$
gzZ G
+
A
~ Z yzgzZ h E
L .EZ L L~ Y 1922 kZ ~ qzg KZ hL LX Z
X #J]{zX H -hL L kZX H~gY !g hL L Y 1925 uZ Z

www.urdudost.com

55

UrduDost Library

5u5?wkZz!*
s %Z3Wd
$ Zz
{gzW',
ux X
HZ V1ZpZ

XKg 0*
:gzZD#5',kZ :g :tX ]gzg+
Vzk
,
g+X kC{n LZIZWg+n kZ n
pg p~g+vta
N Y ]Z W,
ZyZ6,} (,q
-Zzz WuyZ 60
+Zt 7Z n kZ 5Zz
#Wg+gzZ Vu 6,eopXV Za 9g~ q
-yZ :
L kZgzZ
X : "
$U*
0*
,
k
]Z W,
ZyZz!*
m kZ X c*
g+Vzg z Y 1923 )x L L? ^ ug+

D 
5p ZtgZ Z}g Y 1923
% i eXOgx?uE
V; Mg {g LG
LG4$iug+ d
$k
G @d
$iE
0O8E*zyJ e eg+B**
gg~X V`Wug+J
-A
$~
] ~(,
vX V;gN Z@*
}iuu^g Z *g ZgzZsq
-Z

{z
gg* [Z V!{z X
gwL Z yZB .gzZ
g[g Zh
+yZ} 9h
gzZ
{ Z?
aB VY(
kZ {z .ZzXg 7Y Vpw}g X
[
Cnp ZyZ

yZiZg xlyZthgzZ
wLZ4

x **
Z',v, Z~* ` WX **
ng Z]ogzZ ~qyZ ~g
g Z,{ c*
i
g+gzZ
g+~V1c*
yZX
wLZ,Z}g 
VZ" ~g ,j 3 zgVrZX

xWz T
$rXi
+%4
zg^
m,
Z',}g {z c*
Zg zg~
gzZ ]gzpX !*
W0q
-Z ~
KZ VrZ~* ` W C w 0*

A n
} i ZzgT0g Z
c
z!gzZ Z y V !*
caNyp[fi Z 7ng Z O
/Z
&}uz {z
q
-ZC
gzZ &]LE
/(C
oC
x C
X ~{
D zz
-ZC
q
X
uVmZgzZ ~g
{7v Wx Z~VE

I 3Y XX uZgpKZ * ~g b j ZYC
imw (Z
X _g e VaN~ VE g t
KWVZ yZk
,
zy
&
?Ka D xq
-Z Tgz { Z# +gBE#
g+uZz
q
-Zs
;g}x "gzZ Wz Z~i ZzW
/V *
! X?hWxZuzgzZ

GI

www.urdudost.com

56

UrduDost Library

( 26)
X ,{C
bg
-8F~}g Z
@*
h N uX **
g Z%Hc*
^ ug+ >XG
* 7!*
T
HRe ~ ]gkZ h N @*
kZt Z
z D{g H%
N
]
.z!gzZ
D Y0gV !*
w!*
D Z g Z~ZiT
#n
X
{'

&tH
}g zz Vc*
;g LZq
-Z t7ngLE
G!
~V G34hu
~ gzZV~jKZ 7oy0*
Y{zgzZ .
Zk
,
+
5
&
{z q ~ Zi W( & u {z : gzZ @*
7g Z LE
o[q
-Z y*zy
yZ~ ~
c*
WX M
h7Z t x H g+~ [ Z @
c*
, yZ c*
C6 ]g yZ c*

]}
.KZ{
g ZyZ pX M
h} 7Z [ZV ZyZ ;7
p
M
h" {z
M
hYG lZ
x x yZgzZ gzZ >yZX
VgzZg z!*
n*Sg,yZ Zz gzZ ZxWzT
$rgzZ4z]
.
( 27)
X :%
pgzZ d
$
y*zyg+ D b g+~ g {g yy 8
-Y
DgzZ
n
pgw{Z
gzZ 46,{ ~ VX

+
M
KZ 7y*zyg+
( 28)
X
Vz nkZ
z~IZVz ~IqV
D D{g
Z+
$YVNg+kZ~y*Z

~
KZ~mg+Y D7g
xg+v
J454X
G
4
5
G
X =g f q
-Z Wp gzZ
az w Z Zg GX D 7z

X H7I
8n]Z fZ LVE*zy
0
+
i qzg ,k
,
yZX
_g Zz ZV '<
L y*zyg+
] yZgzZ
skg~
) ~g p Z yZ X
q ]!
( 29)
X
f
egV}g
! f
zkZ 6s6,
ZB11gzZ : ZzgY 1924agB 21i ~d0*
Yg+
( WyZ c*
Zz VrZyZgzVZZLZ~uX Z {g Z
A Z%

www.urdudost.com

57

UrduDost Library

]5 Vz
gzZ V' Z V Z VrZX Wu?um{ {z :gzZ 7
gzZI7, Vx
/
uVZ F,
x ZZgzZVEVZ Z ZtkZX c*
C:
L ^LZ Zp
E
G
$ @ d
p Zsf L
$ Z Z Z~ekZX YHg Z go ZON
Zg Z',yZ

DN 
5
k~ 8I c aNgzZE
0O8ED Z VX
`p=
gzZ ' *zy

VC@*
X
HHxl
',
i yZgxLZ?6{ i Zzge
$%W! f

G{z[ZX
`p=i mYtgzZ #p! fZ 7, 6
XN 
0
+
KV!~g gzZ,g ~g

{ z s {z
D]yZ n kZ X
D]g+
gzZ . Vzg6gzZ V7Z
D]yZ n kZ X
n
pg w
kZ m{g"X
{ ZpV {z
D]yZ n kZ X ~g^
4z]
.s ` Z% ~ ',gzZ

z r
# {z
D]yZ n
gxug I g+? }iu~g n kZ X
{ Zg n V Z *zy ~
X w(n}g
g+kZ : @*
d
$
 M
h7wL Z g+kZp
l V Z  0+Z ~ ~
KZ T
M
hxl
X
kZq ) /zgnb #V 
DwL Z g+kZ
Zw1 z7,
^ L 
L g+kZ ( 75i
t X,KV-gz$yZ ug+ yZ
kZX Se **
Y~ ] VZz n kZ `{ |a
|7Z (Zn ]~yZ ]gz,Z~}g F
! fg+
T e t Xn{ W? 4z]
.7Zn
: ~ [f zc
) ) {z V Z u @*
,#
A Z%
nq]n%kZZ glgz6,
f
Vs ~[ h
eq
% G yZ  T e 7
( 30)
X
g
-8F)[ze~ V- Zz @CZg{g+ w @
uZg Z
Fi ( # >XG
X :
zR
8 !*
WV * 0
+
@Wc*
**
Ym"

www.urdudost.com

58

UrduDost Library

LZ?Vz
6uz(q2Z~
yZ I^ug+
-8FX g]Z W,
% ig+!*
gzZ i Z0
+ZkZ W,
ZLG
{)zzg7 - >XG
Z
YE EI
Y
"L- gzZ _LE
"LX ~ qzVO
5F
7sz@*
tgzZ
H VzV7 5F
{7~ {g ZzWwL LX
r;K"0*
YZg >yZ W,
O {g ZzWwL
L g+
yZgz^y*
0 Yg+kZ~z{ c*
i6,
]!*
kZ O[|ZkZgzZ]Zg
0 Z }Wz nzgzZ e
$~
0*
npgpVK [|Z ~g+X
E
E
szc~
0*
D#2yZgzZs 0 Z ~g+X W6,x Lf3!}pg "

GG3J43X~ ~
W,
O Zg+X ]
. 46,
h
+]
.{zX ~ Z y x **
Zq
-Z~ V Zz
-8FA
60
+ZZ[ZpX MwEZ
Zzz(Vg+~~
ZZ kZX >XG

" ~
gzZ Y**
7 zgu! Z `
o5h
ewJ]Z W,
Zg+
G4J4X
m:gzZ :~~
g+ w kZX Yg Dg _
OZ {:
L -G5
$E
gzZ ~p VjZ O$g+uh
+ F,
0G
kZy X +
M 7 Zz Z }W

CVF,
ay
Dg Z E
L j8gNzZVg+Z nkZ
GLZ6,
y X ;g Vz
uy T }W]gzp{z u~ 1 L
L @*
W7
D h
+'

X uZg Z |~ kZt ~gz$ ~(,

~
g+
{ O'izg ~g X $
7Z E
O.( kZ ~
8 [ Z g Z 0
+
iZ
#
[ Z n kZX
Dqe
$! ]!*
0
+
igzZ qkZ 0
+
i
3 X 7~ V- Zz e **
0
+
i ] G
5E
?Vz
C0
+
i
&
( 31) ?E
X X-) **
[ Z 7uZg Z V10
+
i
8
/ZgzZ7gzu
VgXy!*
ig+ gzZ ;e**
7~^{[fOy*zyg+kZ
X 5Zz! lHg+{zz!*
]tx LZp7mVz0
+
i yZ C
D q{z~y*Z
H{ Zp
 e xgg nxlg+B**
ggu

gzZ @~
g+X
D Y 0*
/VkZ: VYx
( 32)
X ~yZ Ej8N ~

D @*
GQ{zbzgo ZkZ

GG3J43X"gzZgz$bzg" ZpZ &

]Z W,
Zg+ _
+~
5~g
( 33)
+$
$
+
t
X Yq
-g@*
!*
wkZgzZ YCF,

www.urdudost.com

59

UrduDost Library

+E
A
.
X L h E
L EZ L Lm ~ Zy ZUt~ekZ
45r E
7V U ts 6,
CV1 I Zz ~ u0g+] G
5E
G
L #GC
!f
E
$E
0Ei|$
+X 0G
: t qt pX c*
g+ u
D~
.Zt D
Y
|$
+X [ ~
: g gzZ ~ zgqzgg+}iut Zz 00
+
i]
~% i WxWz T
$rVK T
HHgtuV;z ~
g+b]x
X H Dz,j6,
z@0
+
igzZ Z
+
M 8z

www.urdudost.com

60

UrduDost Library

l]$] 1 ,n: p^) on2 mq

G
G
-!
CE+
3
4

AE
G
d)E
-I
zz yz y!*
i G ZF,
{ c*
i>XG
~ [
z yY~
5
X
G-JG
44
Vz
X~kZ X y$
+gzZ 5 $
+~ y!*
i 9 ~ yZ X {g0 ]!*

Y
I "
5F
# KZzz {)z z( qgZ zy z y!*
i m<!*
7 - E_L E
L~ yZ |
Y
_LYE
-8F
"L- gzZ EI
"LX+g+
5F
5F
L7 E
tt |NX
Zzg~ Z yz >XG
E
A+
h E
L .EZ L LmVz
VZy
X 7q
-~ i ^g+gzZ }I~
N g Z kZ X H >X-8F~ Y 1923x T
]!*
.gzZ [|Z: Z
_
y E
L j8~
G
6 =g f T Hg Z
Z ]gz Vv,Z ] V Zzg kZ X q Z

g+X
HHg ZnF,
V1_
.Xnqyz~7]!*
.z]Zg
_

VVzg 7ZVKF,
yi Z Z hZ L LX :% V ~
nZ kZ hL L
N
X i~W,
Z yZ
>g7|@*
z Ej8
Y
I Y"
_LYE
"L- gzZ EI
"L
5F
5F
5F
u E_LE
zg " V {gzWgwL LB hL L7 E
LX c*

tukZ {g ZzWwL
L k',
{g VZ~Y 1920X {
u Zz~
~y!*
i
d ~
-I
{z
Dg`VryZ kZX : 5 ]c*
~ Z y gzZ >XG
N g+
kZg+X Hgn~
g ZVz>WGz Ej8#

%i
~; agzZ ~tkZX VZg W L L~Y 1922gzZ }
g @*
L L~Y 1921kZ W,
ZLG
I Y"
5F
~e',2gzZ qVg+~uE_LE
LXw=u" yxgV Z
D 
5q
-ZkZX qx ~i q
Z
V[Wg e0
+e

CQ{gzWVp

! ze~a
! ze~a~gv
`~iyuS
! ze~a~
5
ktCZ
DDD0
+
i
Z
B[Zp

yY} Z6,

www.urdudost.com

61

UrduDost Library

C ZZ
#[
~0
+
iV.6,
kZ

qz
D Y4
xW
? we4
]Ws',
4
Q

! **
g
/
{ C" ZgO g @*
! V Yy Y
?! c*
7;0
+
i
?!ZD Y} hgVY ?Q
g
Zz hg#
" gzZ
5E
Zi W',
Z LE
[WVgzZ
Vj6,
zs zs
A
$[Zp{ Zp0
+
i
zh
eEZ[ZpZ
! ze~a~~
! ze~Va~
Ny
~Vj6,
Y
( 34) EI
"LX yZ **
5F
( _LE
)

tCZ

X

~ }
g @*
L Lx 0kZ
F
F6,
qgzZ2[|Z {g ZzWwL L>sf `g
~g kZ
N Z
~wE
?V 0*
yYLy
W
DD
! Z}
.c*

www.urdudost.com

62

UrduDost Library

~zbkZ
eb puZs
V Z
}}V
V gzZ
~Kg
CQ~Vr!*
g
DD
wYV1
%V W
V Wp
%NV
F
DD
^Z
# ] z
%MR0
} F
+
i
|90
+
i
H
Hgz
Y
( 35) EI
"LX}g @*
5F
( _LE
)

@*
[N {]

{g ZzWwL gLzZ hL L
t^Z8 {]7!*
g Zi W',
Z# { ]Ws',
g e0
+e

X
(g+~
I Y"
5F
**
spVZzg KZ Z
/Z gzZ #2V+Z E_LE
L ~ Z y
{z BkZXEj8NB~0*
yZizZzgf~X,V6s
hL
L Y Z70*
,
k
W,
Z #y pX Le 9 ~^+@ Ej8gNzZ 0
+
iG~

X c*
kZ ?Z 0<Eg$
+yZVg+VF,
1 L LB
H
45{zX H_ g+ Zgz y
~[y.vgzZ ~
# gzZX g *6, G
7 ]gzp
Z{z e
p 1
Z gkZX m _
p kZXg ? x ZzxC
{zX e xgzZ 0
+
i kZgzZ}

www.urdudost.com

63

UrduDost Library

g CZg+nkZzz ]5(p
/
@*
WZ @*
e
$ [|Z ~g+{z
Y 1923kZ~wqgp/zgX Hg^
,Y~pg kZ~c: ZgZoX : e'
! c*
i !*
p/zx kZQgzZ c*
qz ~C
p[ VkZ
{g ){z[ZCZ ~ zgx ZzZZb Zv whZ L L z!*
kZX Ig 2
+
gzZ [|Zg+ jkC)} (,gzZ ~5z ~ g ZE
L j80
+
i KZ kZX e:

X wEZVz(
] DVz(-Z0*
~ {)z {g ZzWwL L whL L 1 L Lg+

kv M^ VZC
gzZX HwEZ ~ ^ V1_
.LZ8
-g 8
-g ;
%NW V `gMVW? kv
VZ" x Y ~" [ * yjF
~0
+{ ({ilg !*
L}i ZzWx
zLg ZD
VW[c ~ OZpg
uu Vz uVzugg Z N lg !*
Vc*
0*
" i
!*
!*
Cg OZ g0*
kZg^ gBg
/
V !*
,klu,
w !*
YC
iw !*
ZgZHze CZVp0*
g~0
+{ Cyi}
VzA[cVVZ p{
pkZ~gs{ { g kl c*
g v W

yZ XgzZ
q Z ZV g+
(xi |, Z {)z 
) ~
]Zf
{z MwEZ Vz(nkZ ~ VXg+X @*
}W: ~

E
~& p Vz( yZ X
& p ][Z + h[]Z f L^ B
G
A-J4
;
X
G
4
5
E
wh Z L LX
CY v~ Vz>: g gzZ
D Y Re ~ V(t X
G
4gzZyZg OZX Q~Z Vz(yZ Vsc*
Vg 5Wug+{ Zp Z

Vz(ggzZ zg`g0
+eg g+~ Zy X~ 1 L 
L Qcz

yZ X Z ~(,Vz(yZ ~A ]Z W,
Zg+6,Z ( g VZzZ ) ~
@*
',
yZ1
Zz ~ ~
~ Z yzX
h
+4 z]
. 0
+
i 5t V Vz

X V5N Z Z 7: Zg 2
+
?G{ y!*
B[ CE

L j8gzZ] i Vz(
V}Y
Z @*
g Z zVzg ZYKZg
X @*
7{0
! ~-3g"} Z
= 1[
? 0*

www.urdudost.com

64

UrduDost Library

,w b P
k{
VZzg bzg
( 37)

! ! @+ZgzZ
( ~ ZyzX
LL)
?zgzgh
+

e**
Y>
h
+

gl{VzVz
%Nh gzZN ZR,

gVjF
: u
Vg XV `gVID}gv
~g v,=N 0*
C: N Z
]i YZ :
Vzt?~g va~pg O
CWi ZzWgVzQh
+

CWi ZzWa0*
Vza
kvh
+

[ZZ ?Tut
@i ZzWyV
KZh
+

Vzh
eVz
Vzgzi0
+
@WKZ
~V Z h Z ZgVI~
Vz Qegi.~(,

( 38)

e**
Y>
h
+
?
( ~ ZyzX <
LL)
~;e**
W:Zz
V~g vZ
#
b~^?| Z

www.urdudost.com

65

UrduDost Library

ggzZx3,
w!*
}g vZ
#
CE
L j8~V\W~g vZ
#
~;e**
W:Zz
yZV
Zx}g vZ
#
VHI?9P w}g vZ
#
;
1Vi ~~g vZ
#
eW: :Zz~
**
W^=
BQ e@W~gvHzeZ
#
~ uCgi Z
BZ
#
( 39)

HbXB;uq

-ZZ
#
( ~ ZyzX 3ZzL L )

Zz ~ V',PI Y 1907g+X 6,]`KZ

L LgzZ 3ZzL L ~ Z yz

&
c*
L L ,gzZ w !*
L L L L L L g+X ` VZ) Z]
.d
Wq
-ZgzZ e q
-Z ] LG
V y X ~ ]{ 1 yZ Vx hL L{z 'L L

X~]&g+ ` ZZgz6,
TgzZ Wg z}Wz[|Z B]
-8F~ ikZ H^ uZ
whZ L L{zX ?`zx !*
]
g">XG
# g+
GG3G
G4]ZZ kZX
? ]1) gzZ 0
F,
~

{ kZ B !*
gzZ ~g Z Y  x **
VzyZ kZ ~
h
+]
.~ V yZ X zm{"

VEugzZ u}WowEZ p Z} 9gzZ " X

~fx Zs
A Z%
( }Z+F,
-8FYE
5F
ELG
08FyS 8 >XG
Zuh
+]
.X lzg: Z
Zq
-ZV
E
'
% iIkZ {)z8
-M h j8
-
K
~ ZZ CZ q
-ZC
G4)ZZ
# ZZ ~
tLG
-8FgzZ ~ Zyz~ZszcZkZJ
zgM` {z>XG
-Y 1949Y 1920X yi Z0
+Z
kZ Zg Z',wk
,
iVaX B
bgx ZF~y nZyZX

j8
-
KgzZ
Xn7]L=g fg ~k
,

A &t~kZgzZ @*
~yW,
@*

+]
h
.~ kZ X ]g{uSC
7 ]:SyZ g ~ Z yz
-8F# yzX QyE
~
>XG
L j8~kZ ykZtkZS+F,
Z ~

z zm]gzZ uZg Z|>VzyZX ~z6,Vz(gzZV~ygzZ 

X
6,
]]z0
+
iF

www.urdudost.com

66

UrduDost Library

-8F
yZ x{z yZgz^ug+X m g+gzZ ;zg Vzg y', ~ eg; >XG
-8FX wy)F,
xgBg+izgz

#
gzZszc>XG
yZB
d B~ Z yz {zX
-I
! fX g =g zggzZ >XG
) !*
yEZz yjng+p]Z &
+
~;gz-gzZ ;gz- ug M%ZX qZkZ Yh8

-1d
$

X c*
g Z ]KZw]
.zk
B gzZd
$
z[fkZ ~ id
~0
+
iX ;g qoGz{zJ
-V',k z( Y 1895X 1931)]]KZ
wZzi V;zzz ]F,
~ [fgzZ q$
+uVnk
B X #J z{n
" kZ]k(gzZ]F,
+Z Zz g: y
KZy
KZX gG Z]Z { W
X HDgZ 5',
OZ LZ?~ F,
',
y
KZX Hg
c*
: gzZ M
<
h hg7 Zi Wn
KZ ~I e
$ Z
{g Zi Wn g ZZ w)]V
$
HotZg qz b
( 40)
X

-8F
Vzh N y*zyZ[ZCZ ~ zgtugZ D
+
[Z 8
-@*
- EL~e>XG
( 41)
X ]g  bzg bg+~
kZ X { Wn?
I Y"
5F
z yZ whL L~
kZpX X U*
Z " hL LnkZ# E_LE
L
%N 9ba
$EkZ 00
^ bzg KZC
 0
+
i 0G
+
i# g+X F
-8Fb 1 L LgzZ hL LX bb?
ZX q% ^s~
>XG
X g [&]
.zzg Z

d ~ Zg ~
-8F>XG
-I
;gz - X q
g >XG
~ y!*
i u

[ Zz~y!*
i ZkZ D]g Z Z ! Z g Z yZgz#
i 5~
X HZ`
Z ~
0g L L~Y 1926 uZ ZyZ ~z kZX }pF~er z

:
kZ~}g kZkZ

X l

o
yb
,Vc*
0*
" +Z~!*
}g
L Zg X Y J e ~

og Z yZ ~g Z)f ~g n kZ
( 42)
X1C
LZg
whL !
L gVH h-L L~ 6 yzV LZ kZ~Y 1927
$kzz%x De
A
$ ~I qV! kZ~ {gkZX W~
)
Z
E
E
$
[ Z
kZX
A &Dg z
KZ L ~Tlg \[ Zz,ZgzZ c*

www.urdudost.com

67

UrduDost Library

whL LXdgVg ZZ
KZgzZ y
KZ DhZz +
M qzgz E
L 8# g+
-8FbV:et
i Z0
+Z ~ zgx9zyEZzyjGz ~~
>XG
g+~A ~i (-X c*
}WVEJ1kZgzZ]~
KZ kZX

yZZ kZ ?e
$!GgzZgCX g {z6,Vz(-uDq nZ
EE
V-m,
3,
p[f

q
-Z~ gjL LX
[g+ ,L LgzZ 20*$ L L~ VkZX

~
g+  
5 >X 6,Vz
Cg Zg+
X *
@YH7nwV]Z W,
Z
V*
@YZ h Zgz* kZ
?V-x**
&A
E
*
@YZ h Zw !*
uZ 6w.
( A?
Zw.?}nkZ )

~VzVzyZgz* kZ
73Zz! W
Zh
+
{zgzZ

yZz3,
Vv%g**
i Zg]
~w>
Tg\
]V;g{g
Z x Zz{z
c*
,
$]lp
~ Zi WgzZ @*
5uZt
4H {A
$
zgz8
-g D 0
+
ikZgzZ
D 7Zgf[Z

0V ic
~gzZt
xZ
7Z c*
,
$Z

www.urdudost.com

68

UrduDost Library

}g *g@W~gzZ
w!*
}
N Y0w !*
} ){ u@*
6,
y W
[ZI0 !*

/
z',
zgV~y` ZZ
@*
klyZgzZ ~aV 0*
,
VCWZ
0> w}
,Hg?Z
i !*
**
Zi ZzW~%
&**
&**
LE
gzZgLE
( 43)

G]Gyt
-8FX GyL L )
( >XG
Y7w'~p
W?Z
# y {z
WyuZ~O g @*

}g \ Z}%?
?H 0
+
igzZ Hg \ c*
C?
-9~W :ZzVgz~=?
J
 @*
0*
yYL%}gv
Vc*
ZzgzZy W Wz Z
!u+Z
zkCw}
t ;guP~!Xd
V }zkCgzZ
~yZ li
/td
Y7N7Z {h
+g
kZ !
p
@*
0*
7[Z ~![8}
A&
Ea:gzZ[Z

www.urdudost.com

69

UrduDost Library

[Z CY10
+
it~ y~V#
" bzg ~Z
F
g e~ x
/g? 5H
z}\zg Z
C3aF,
Z g \
~V
x **
"
CY~h ZVc*
g kZ
~V*
@YZl
A&
E
e
Dz Y%G@W~lWKZ'=
~~g v~]jr !*
kZ
S ZCg
/
Vo

V)<n}
{ i @*
ZCW}yi
CWapVg **
Z

N CY Z h Zbzg ~

Dzg
Zg ~ N C!*
.
_
V nG
gg g ~gv
V
8x xLZ?>
@kZ
~Vr!*
KZ
f
ey$
+} 7,
x
/
-[Z
J
g RaD D
8
Q=ykZ Z?V
~~g{ i @*
ZVy'

J
-g **
c*
t J
-g

Vz: ;0
+
i
KZeJ
-Z
#
D{Gv%
]{G
?74V70
+
i5;g ZD

~w }gv

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

70

Zg vVVV;
|
# g ~ o! Z
{ Zp
[8}
n}?{ Zgy
K
~V Y0N~0
+
ikZ
Z@*
Q?Vz!O ZO Z~r !*
kZ
-H| e
J
gzZJ
-| e
x

V W: W',
Z zig WuZ'
Vj
?? @*
6,
?6,
{g*w)kZ

?{@*
gzZ Zpq
-Zs
g

n}s}gVggzZ
( 44)

nVyYgzZ
-8FX
( >XG
q

-Z~gjL L )
x iZ ~
dgzZ
{g *8q
-Z?ZO Z
8~g eG

b!
#VZzY

( 45)

: WVz],
?
-8FX ,L L )
( >XG
q
-g @*

~Z uZ
g t
KW;
1}gz~Vzh N
h
+
E
`Zu > SG
5
N YzgVvgzgzZ
Y@*
gzZ}C{z

www.urdudost.com

( 46)
$E
-8FX 20*E
( >XG
LL)

71

UrduDost Library

X Y3g3g

-8F
0gL L uZ Z kZ X
szc uzg# >XG
zJ
-ZqzVpX Ut}C
b6f VzyZX H Z`
Z ~

X 4Wp Y 1923V zg
z ;g yi Z ~ ]ZgLZ [ Z

p kZ [ Z )
zX H^ y0*
Y kZ ntz Z~Y 1914X ~Y 1892Za
H-4X
kZY ZZX g *6,]C
b{zX H_m{g"LgzZg+ EG4) z , ; kZX
kZ~Y 1921X Hg Zg ZV!Z@gzZ z +BVEJ1]~ ~

g+X
V*
KZz[|Z 1 L gLzZVzL~T
)
Z ~- L Lx 0

u~ Y 1918 Z
# X
)
Z ( y) UZg 2
+L
L q
-Z VkZ I^
x 0 kZ ~ Y 1923X { c*
iz kZ6,V U ~ zg 7 ~ [ Z
z kZ c*
W:Zz

X HwEZ
ZzgzZVz(=g fg+kZ~Tc*
W6,
x y WZVzg @*
LL

-[zZ (gzZt
q
# IZ 4,
0 [ Zz{zJ
-
)
Z y WZVzg @*
LL
tg [ Z {z J
-Y 1924gzZ c*
qz_ g kZ Y 1922X h
e p ~
G4hg kZ~Y 1925 kZX [w'~szcgzZsg
Y0 Z Z CZG
k', ZgzZ g (Z #
i 5~ ;gz - ]c*
~ Y 8
-Z kZ k',Zp@*
c*
yZ
5_I38
-j
Za >yxgVY Z ZgzZ 8
-@*
m: { Y 1927 X
H
~ ` G

Y 1937 Z
# X
H` y0*
Y~ Y 1928 {zZ',wkZX O Z Zg "

- {PQ W:Zzu g f {]%ZVY Z ZgzZ8

-@*
~
X _ZZ gz6~
kZgzZ [wd6,
g({zJ
-A
$X #
i 5~;gz

VT
uZztpX
~`V|#g+6,VA(zg

KZVF,
Vz g Z FVZg+B~
.Zg+]gzZ ]**
Z
kZ #] yZ~y*TLZ kZ?YGug+X H
~V
Y
Ny@*
58F
]!*
Z ~(, E
X Hs Z Z Zz qzg76f KZg+ kZ~{ ~y
W
Tvt X e**
n Vz
yZ **
0*
{ " ]Z W,
Z yZ W g+
tT e: nkZX q%g+{z : et~kZg o w#g
( 47)
X <5p Z
X`g
/
~H~
g+
y*
0 Y~ n~ ~gk',ZX ~Y 1914 ~x **
g+
LgBg Zg q
-Z ~ 9~X ? `zx !*
]g+~ i kZ X
H

www.urdudost.com

72

UrduDost Library

kZX ~ ~ m,
Z?T c*
Wk0*
}at ZgzZP {z izgq
-ZX mX
,gzZ w !*
L LgzZ
Zz Zl
L L { Zg aL L~ kZX >g+t c*
C
6 D" >t q
-Z X
H{gJ 7,7Z ~X
>

VZzggzZ& { i @*
!*
tt }gzZ [|Z ~)6,yZ}uz m,

**
+y
h
?x yZ ~X 0Z q
-Z? f}g+ VZz
q hL =
L X CY>yZ]zZ X :[
7t~Y IpLe
X
H^ba~tuZ[tZ
# gzZX
Hk',
-Z~
q
( 48)
 Hg Z ]yZkZ~ZZy*Z
?n 3,uu 5Z'KZ
Z kZ ?, VYg+
!n kZ c*
Zi Z [7Z ` Z% ~ ',c*

d
$ Z.
{zn kZ

?
$
]uH yZ ~g ?
szc~\g- gzZ
q]

yZ ? c*
C 0yZ c*
Kg Z yZ LH
k0*
}g nG
g 7Z :gzZ Y 76,gZz ~}g !*
a
yZ g+gzZ Vg V-
/a t ' nX i Z L
( 49)
X V**
[
4]I
GG3E
4J& !*
.nIG
kZ Z 7
lpzg~i 0^g+ w kZg G
6,

ZWz V Z u @*
Y
~+ Zz Ng+{z Hg6Z V2z

( 50 )
B
gF KZ~
g+~y*{P
Xn $
~
) ) V

: tD{E
+{z
kZ X @*
qg +
$Y +
M qzg
) !*
z Zk
,
z ] Z f KZ y
KZ
Z Z ~Vz c*
{ 1 ~
x **
-Zf Z~gz yLZ~ i
q
EG
Z (, 0
+
i ~]J0z J
-Y 1917 Y 1916X g ZuZ6,gzZ = *
Z~X Le**
Y0<
Zgv * LgzZ @*
{ Zg Z p~LX %,j
\WLZ c*
VwJB OZ ~]gZZ * @*
wZtp
q
-g @*
L L L L 1 L L ~ Z
# ]{z X Vz Zjk
,

X H_
zL L gLzZ {
!*

t {y
8
- Z
# ~ VZE

Y 1916 c*
[p=

www.urdudost.com

73

UrduDost Library

V1yZ{~ Zz zg q
-ZV;zX I
H+
$Y{
4t pZgzZ 'Y VW~qyZ @W~k7,
( 5 1)
XpyZz3,
Z
i Z Zz**
KZg+
zgzZ yqzg CZg+ kZ~ y*Z
? +Z
;
MZxzggz$ Z {z ;e**
s %Zg+kZ6,

CTpX
kZ t EnX #Z',#kZ @*
"
$U*
t kZX $
Y 7

',
z!*
V7h
+IF,
x KZgzZ [b +
$Y Kg 0*
{zJ
-
zk
,
y*
X **
g Z WKZg+Z
p~:X V Z **
~h
+
c*
g !{ c*
i]g kZp

F,V1&yZX V;Zp ZZg+yqzg LZ~ <

Zg :gzZ
#X: szc~ug+J
-
z kZX H: Zzgk0*
**
-Z6~
q

**
V;zp i WV**
}uz ~X c*
{z 6,
lZ pq
-Z {zV&~X ]qzg}g+QX x
X Z* ~* yZX 7wzwz ~~gzZsg

( 52)
X : hgV;z=

y*sLZ X
H0az W,
q
-Z~ee
$g+y*t
H n#g+
g+~fyZy!*
g+v GtZX c*
W: sw?g+~
X Y H ]
 ~y*}uz D
~`Vz
xug+zg
k[ZC
b q]X # 0*
s f

~ Vz ,
N Z Z
# pX @*
yj6,
gzZ s bN
WWt ~ e
M Z-e L L,yb
X
D Y Vg B kZ ]C
bgzZ *
@YWw!*
Q
yZX
CYRe~V]gzZ7gzZ ~

^

,Z e ZcL L

L L ~z
Y
( 53 )
( }gXVz
5F
g+gzZVKg Kg
~ Z} z 8
-Zz ,VE E
( 54)
X
D Y0: g gzZ yj6,
b~
whL L
} Zg ,46,
$ ]g @*
e
nib)* 0*
gkZ[Z {z Y 1917
wq lpgzZ
g D VZ {0
+?gzZ d
$ W7~p~ J e J
-Z
# X Y
G!
[ZgzZ yAZ ngzkZx Z Df V G34hu
GgzZg zbzg | ',

www.urdudost.com

74

UrduDost Library

yZz!*
t~
g+nkZX { 6Zg+kZX g @*
wEZ b
YE
6gzZ 58F
+Zt ZX @*
kZ Vi Z {6,:Y u
L~ Z9g+ 60
: Z
kZ g+^y0*
Y :@*
Z ~s Z ZkZ
zX N Y0: V;
X y: Zq]P`
q
-ZtX CZg+kZX HW,
OJ
-u~(,
[|Z
|kZ {z X
DguN
',
i g+zg f! f
eg+X HwEZ ( **
Z Z!$
+ ~qyZ ) Z 0*
L Lg+ i Z0
+Z
JL Lg+ kZZ q Z ~(,t O$] Z zg~
zx ~Z qzg g+gzZ Zg y*t X HwEZ~ y* Zz W

Z
Zg Vz6, T @

Z]g @*
kZ BgzZ ]

6kZgzZ
Z
zzg~:w#g( C uX
( 55 )
X ]!*
Z ~(,
b Zn Zzpg ` Z'

X q
-Z~ Y 1922 yZkZ X ( UZg 2
+) yL
L F,
1 L L

DN 
5~y
WkZ Z@*
7]o` Zy

g+
O !
} i Z ?
VB
A &KZ
?x}gv
NV.PVWLZ
E8F
V
Cg **
iVZg
yZV@*
g ZV 0*
kl}gv
( 5 6)

: Zg 2
+
HZ
t
( zgX U Zg 2
+L L )
G$E
D
Vc*
]Z W,
Zsf L
g+~!*
`g Bq
V
ny
/~gv
V **
gzZVWLZ
"N q
E
-ZVZ
~V 3E
nMH,
Vl
}gv
d
$i 0*
Vzg @*
X ?J
g}g v: Zg 2
+Z

www.urdudost.com

( 57)

75

UrduDost Library

( g+X 1 L L )

Y
Ny@*
58F
Xg Z ~qyZ kZg+Zg 1  H~
.Zt E
6, tkZ
( 58)
i) 8
-
yW L LyZ>q
-Z X
yZ? gL7L Lq
-Z~ hL L
kZg+~KZgzZ HwEZq
-Z sf `g g+ kZ~TX ~Y 1920( 6,
X H7]o Zy

7Z Zj
E$L @*
V?iV * p

z
#
V W{ C"6,
zZ
!zHVZzgW[sgzZ
?iV * p

E$L @*
VBg Zg Wx u

g @*
7,
QVp
.

~gi CYY?VVZi
, Z]
9N
# V C E0*
a
V
Cp"
V ;gg
~gi CYYgzZ
?VVZi
E$L @*
V?iV * p

VZ\
x ~V W"
VV IC)~VE0*
y
K"
^/b ]
a
"gzZ
( 5 9)

xZ V?iV * p

( g+X 1 L L )

www.urdudost.com

76

UrduDost Library

?VWb (VDNVz
D
WV#cu
WypL ~'

L
}Lg **
L
k[Z V z 0
+egzZ
E$L @*
V?V* p

z
#
V W{ C"6,
zZ
!zHVZzgW[sgzZ
?iV * p

E$L @*
V~g Zg Wx u
V?V"N?i

{ W_Z
VyZ MY
''

D g+
~kZV
V~
( 60)

X @*
^~sl
( zgX 6,
iL L )

: i {zt X q
-Z ~ Y 1925 yZ ( UZg 2
+) yL L zg
$E
70G
tCZ 0g+I kZgzZ c*
yZ yDg LZ K Z Z kZ Z
#
i WkZX : ZX

>Z# 1 L L~ yL LkZX [

Dg Z
Z kZgzZ @*
~i ]Z W,
Zg+
NV-Zz!u
E8F
~ c*
=~yZ
-6,
~g vV@*
]o
{g]g c*
i"#
&&
~g vNpklV G
5G
+Z~p
t ~gH
/Z
~VY3 7
-e LZ

www.urdudost.com

( 61)

77

UrduDost Library

VY7g \
( zgX U Zg 2
+L L )

x ~kZX Cq kZ B
[|Zzqg+ZZt yL L
X
C7}WgzZVg g+>

~'0*
N7z!*
V Zp
?gq@W yZ
+
h
V ]!*
.}gv
_
E
4G
5_WB;} Wwq

|~V 3G
0s }gvbzg ~
:Nt
7xE
0
+e
f
e,
$J ew !*
CZ
#
( 62)

@*
W7r Z?kZ
( zgX U Zg 2
+L L )
[Z `c
uZsVY%
?Gg 2
+V-= wY{z

c
kZ
k~w}
( 63)

bzg"[Z
( zgX U Zg 2
+L L )
D 
5zq
-Z g+
Z I~3g l{w LZ
t}:VZC
Z
{zp
bVE}gzZVY}

( 64)

g \ Z
H{g gzZ
( g+X 1 L L )

g+ 4]j6,gzZ yx
e
$ 0<Eg$
+tH 0*
gzZ k Z G~ VZ yL

[ Z Z6Z {zA
$X ( g ~
) yW-yZL Lq
-Z~Y 1929Xi Z0
+Z
gzZ `
/VCg ~
kZX w'~sg~uVzk
,
g BzgzZ

www.urdudost.com

78

UrduDost Library

$E
yZgzkZp!0G
6 kZkZkZX h
eZg Vz[zZ
XK7]Z W,
Zg+kZ ~ Z Z L LkZ : kZ|kZZ
D
~Vt z4gzZgZ0
+ZZ H
7H{g fuZ 0~
= GV gzZVzgz'
yZ
V 0*
LZgzZ {z
f
ek1KZ
V 0*
gzZV
8k1KZ ~
= ]]zW,
[Z
G7ZgzZ {z
@
yZBC
Z zz1g

~V~

~
gZt
tg mz6,

) )~
= kZ Z **
@*
x PZV
W0
+
i Z
7~ Z bzg ~
> Wyq
-Z
( 65)

=? 0*
g"bV` ZZ
( zgX g ~
LL)

A ]Zg~VzyZ D:iZkZ, 1 L LT
B y@*
lyZ kC yZgzZ ~g^ yZV"gzZ V~ yZX
x~
X ;e bhZzgK Z Z 1 L Lg+ jkC)} (,V- X

G4hg C kZttZz
NkZX 7~g+
M qzgg+Z G
lzy

z l !zZVZ Wng+
D "
$U*
]**
tV
( 66)
X Y0
Z Z
Zg+@
g Z ~ pX $
~r z

Y
5+g
D:i Z ]L8X L L
~ hL L ( Z]
.) } Z 8 L L G
GI
( 67)
n h
e ~
/KZ 0
+e Vz kZ
X H7_ V 3& yZ

www.urdudost.com

79

UrduDost Library

HwEZ ;g!*
kZ T ([8q
-Z kZ0
+ezz mqzg hL LX
[s

( } Z- ) hL L kZX C 0
+
Kh
+'
]Z W,
ZyZgzZ p kZg+zz kZX
I
L 0*
CgzZ h) E#G
- } Z- E_LL L kZ~ Y 1919 I kZX q
-Z ~ Y 1921 yZ
E
E
E
E
^
5
Z- } Z L L~Y 1928gzZ
)
Z ( 5 ~0
+e) g } Z-L LkZ~Y 1929X ( w !*
X
( {g 0
+e) }

~ + LZ X HwEZ Vz(Z[W zg# ~ Z y

kZ ~ (
H[z`g) 8
-c*
@*
L Lq
-Z KZX H{ c*
i
wEZ Vz([W

X c*
az{0Dt]W,
q
-Z[W
mq
-Z`
/l
E
~Vo ~ SG
5
~gzZ ?
[W

sz^~O g @*
0E

h#?{

( 68)

~g ~V;}g
( zgzX
H[z`gL L )

|$
#
+ Vz
8
-X w=~ ~
8
-I kZ Vz([W
[WX H Z g8
- ,gi cl
L LW,
O #
|$
+ zg X yZ W,
Zk
,
i

g zg L L z ~ ; V,Gzg cuL LX
~ V kZ ( Z zg hZz
4LhI$
-E
4<XG
Y ~ [W kZX
G
gg+{)z zg kZ~ wgzZ [W~ V W L L
y[WpgzZ ~U [WkZ g+X h
e~p(zg B
^ qzg]Z f PH,
{zVz(yZ zgX
Y3~{ C"V\WkZX

] i ZkZgzZgn~!gzZ C " ]Z f# g+gzZ c*

CZ }og+
X $
YkC~VZkZ]Vz(yZX HwEZ
W} Z
}g0
+
i ~
Z}8
-g~Vzg J cu
[W} Z
}g~
~

Z}w$
+~V ,gi
Z

www.urdudost.com

( 69)

80

UrduDost Library

( zgX xs`gL L )
[@*
cl
} Z
} uZ

( 70)

~VZIVZ%~k
B KZg
( zgX {g [WqL L )
ZuBVz{ g

( 71)

li2[@*
>Wf
( zgX <~g L L )
XN 
5>v ~ Zyz]Z W,
Zg+
x`

g )3k[Z
g Zz[@*
m
~tVc*
{
~
Hq ZzZ
Z Z
uVzg J kZ Z~0
+
C3.

_Z[sbzg
N*
YVbkZuZ
!ZP
4 6;~uZ
]v~V W~
nGV W '
~Vw[8LZVz =gzZ
Hgz ! { W
!ZV Vz&
+
eNV0*
/

! V[@*
Vz
] Z

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

81

LZGV W '
V N
M iuLZV;kZgzZ
Hgz { W
!ZV Vz&
+
eNV0*
/

{ k[Z
g)3k
Vc*
{
( 72 )

g Zz[@*
m
~t
( zgX Z]
.L L )
~Vgf}h
+

yx

WF,
ZVY6,
+
h

VZ"t
! VV(- {0
+ Zz
3!@*
C g t
~gSV-gzZg @*
z{+Z
?VY (Z
VauV-h N }u6,
yZ
?
VYggy {fZZ
%NV79/9VzZ?i
F
? #!dg1} Z
n}
w!}g
Zdy

( 73 )

@",i Zz6,
V$C',
Z
( zgX V\L L )

-8FyS 8 ~ Vz
3 {zZ{P
>XG
, ZX G wJ]Z W,
Zg+ Vz
CG
5E
( EL
&m{g" E!LYE
-8FYE
5LF
58F
L VrZ X Z{u; a VX
zLE
LgzZ >XG
g b
z0
+
iu ]5 ~z* ZIgzZ g z6,V1_
.X 17z~ V1 I Cc*

%N
B]zGzbzggzZ[

ZX
s zZ Z~
yZ {@xyjF

]|zwy
KZgzZ EVrZZwzAz@
[z

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

82

Xm]ZgS1{z~ed
$
gzZ-q0
+
iX X
z gkZ
Y
( ~ukZgzZe~
-8FE
5LF
@*
kZ xzgzZC
 >XG

X
D Y0i !*
g+wkZ
VL"VZzVZzg0*
( 74)

c*
0*
{
0*
]guZ 0*

X CW~g Zz
Z~[z
V@*
0
+
igLZ
#
LeY-6,
~gv

( 75)
pu
{zlCb ~gi ?

-8FyZ8Vi

CY0#
]z]V>XG
C kv
E
0q
-Z `gZ@*
%W0*
!;J W Wb

c*
gZ
/y Zg VM, Z
v
g Z- [Zp
kvWvZ?g Z-O Z
( 7 6)
Q gi 0*
%
: 
5sf `g 1 L Lg+ ZjVyZ
^ C7,
^Y 0
+
izt
Vkvg "g z
/
~i
CY.
Z~Vz Z VYVgzZ
V0*
~g]z] 0
+
izt
( 77)

V~zgb

( g+X 1 L L )
(
-8FYE
5F
:
Zz]Z W,
Zg+?Vz(x ~sf `g >XG
]Zg +Z {z
VZ E

ZgzZ
~>[Z0
+
i KZ ~

www.urdudost.com

83

UrduDost Library

c*
g 2
+V}g vZgzZ
$&.
.
$z.
$q
-Z
Hg ?VZ\eg
# ~
[
M k',
Zg7
~[~g@*
g @*
r
-gr
-gkZ
i Ize~g
} &} zZq
-Z
~V YVZ E
g *Vx ZgW"`S
J
-~h 3L I
DIk
,
X>~V{ g
4g e 0Zg @*
~Z=
( 78)

( X ]Zg L L )
-8FYE
5F
( >XG

VP
&VP
zq
-Z

gzZ y
KZ g+ bTV Cg { gzZ i D )3I c*
 L I i
V {ox c*
Z
/
gzZ4y
KZxW
zgzZ :{" y
KZ]ggzZy
KZ]
Y
Y
( X
VzggzZ ~ ZyzB>X-8FE
(
-8FE
5F
>XG
G 5F'gzyZ HwEZ n
:~^kZVg+>[Z0
+
i
_~r !*
~g 2
+
[Z Wg Z KZ
J
-VbLZ ?!\
Z0
+
@W
VZ[s Zgv
%w~
,ng}gv
1?J
g
# _
Z
)[Zp0
+e

www.urdudost.com

84

UrduDost Library

( 7 9)
6,
*! ze~
Y NG
5(8
V!*
!*
, C.e yX HwEZBCgzpVz(yZg+ e E
-Zz
\zZ ]Z f g+
}g 7Z m V
~ 1 L LgzZ hL L{)z O g @*
?g Z
] xW{ Za ]Z fg _
OZ X H7 ~ Vs4z]
. Z Z f n g J
-g
p: AZz~[kZgzZ [
ZgzZC
 {7~kZ ]Z f C)~q
gxyZ~lKZ
Z+yZX C w~
g+4
YEG
( ZzX c*

:<5q
-Z e 58
}g @*

]Zgy;g@*
ZgzZ

g Cg ?0,
,g Z KZx%~{
~lzgg eV!*
!*
gzZ
? HVz {V-???
~
}g ~0
+
uZyp
V* ZgzZ
! > Z e5VC.e
ZBX]F,
x KZ YW
t!
z
g @*
Wz: V-

z
tzy!*

CZz: ~g Ziz{ W
g XN Yw$
+~V#

B}g v[Z}g @*
}g @*
D 33 Zg~g v! ze~O g @*
z: ?
ZkZ
/

lg !*
yp ;g Xd
Y NG
( 8 0)
( ZzX
58
( e E
g L L )

Y7$VkZ

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

85

KZgzZVELZg+nz+
$YKZZ n~pkZgzZ~[8z
z kZX
D Y [ze~gzuz T CW',yZ kZ Z
# X
D7: Zg 2
+ 0
+
i
-ZzX H ]gzw) ZgWn[
8
kZ
!L
DMH,
KZ Ln
YG
5(
: 
5{sfVg+ Zj e E
Ztu Vzg2
+
{z

( 81 )

gzZVz7g2
+KZ
V Y
A g ;

V]x LZz]i YZ

V W ~Z ~g v ~~I
( 82 )

q
76ZgzZ

[8}7x=
?DZib
V
7l{'
u~g vCg]
ug Z',
0
+
i ~g vi Zz6,
"V WgV W
VZzVZzg @*
gzgX
klu~gv

Y~VE}gv {fZw Z
ni ZzWuZ V.6,
Z%**
p

c*

e7~VEc*

r" : Z-
=1g}W{ C"u~gv
( 83)
[8}

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

86

[Z^/b VE}
`g Z Z}
.**
Se**
Zi W~
Se**
g"
?u !*
z[ W
x
WF,
Z [g
/y

`q Zz

z}i
,i
( 84 )

VZ5

&
V^LB ~zgVzg @*

Za X [|ZgzZ qVz(yZg+8
-Mh# ZyZ
IkZp
H Z Z {zY 1937X ZZ ~
~/k',/Z kZX ~Y 1911
3 gzZ wh Z L LUt ~
CG
5E
kZX szczz ]Zg~ zggzZ y z y!*
i {z J
z ]$[|Z q <5 q
-Z kZ ~ Y 1931 X Zz 6f kZ kZ Z
: C0
+
K]Z W,
ZV{Pg+J
-Zqz~A ]Zg 7Z
S zg {z
H Wy
s !*
bV}]Zg
i ZzWV|}gv
~VY[p

7Vi
CCkV Zt
wZ I~yZydg :
**

1~i ZzWEKZ!i
7@*
- @z?
~ ~7~}g !*
T
W[G?
~}g!*
0
+egzZ C~}g !*
`gV;z=
b!*
C

www.urdudost.com

87

UrduDost Library

V;z Vg "
"
Sgn!*
5E
VCZ e V7LG
Zg \ gzZ
V@W
nY~VE W[Zp}gv
Vj(Z
ZQ 4 W
**
Yug
YIk
,
nWk0*
}
V ?w3
n}g vVz Vi
C
~VZ E

=Zi~LZ}
Qze}%,Z bV#
V*N V~)bV#
V;z Y:W
7uk
gzZVc*
g JVzg Y
6,
VVg h1
{%4{0
+
i4V;z
Sn3.

@*
0*
77
-{g *Vu
p6,
z ZV ; z
? 0*
: VZxLZV;z{g !*
z
#
Z
i !*
gzZ Z h YZyVLZ
? Y
gf
eB=
x}
WV-&
+
8 p
V;z
V LZ F,
Z
ZgVz V;
Z}( ]ZgZ
#

www.urdudost.com

88

UrduDost Library

?7z?VEl6,
}
k0*
z]
W}DI7
Dg
/
ygzZ%b !*
}
Wxgzf}g vI
b 7? WZzH
bZgzZ
( 85 )

?! @*
- @}
(8
-MhX 7L L )

-8F
X e**
**
A
$% g @*
~
h
+]
.%VzE
+
zggzZ ~ Z yz >XG
YG
(
-8FYE
5F
5(8
-Zz T
B >XG
g r z
~
h
+]
.%] }
.{)z8
-M h e E
5D#~IgzZ 46,e
$ZzgVMZ{ztX YYH7
G
G31~
~
VrZ~T~FZz $
+CgzZg _
OZ ~X gVYLZgzZ

**
$
~ [x PZ ~V yZ n
pg~f: kZ H3 ZgW zgz 8
-g6

myZ~g {zX H{C

bbzgo ZT
rz
gzZ g Z6!*
~VrZpX
g~ wqgkZX @*
kC 'g t
K0
+
i} C
Z ){zt X1

6f *yZ y*zy B| gz yZ [NZ ~g Z}

.**
-Z }g *q
q
-Z n
X @*
~i m
yZ!gzZgZZ dZ 0
+
imqzggzZ6f ZyZg+B**
gg
+
M 8z fz~
g+OV1 IZ4,
VzgZ )vX yDg

 V *+Z~gggzZ]g+VrZX "
$U*
ZgzZVzi{ c*
in

dZ ~
gzZ 0
+
iVrZg+X "
$U*
yz~pgZiW7Z z d
$
gzZw]
.z k
B
Zvg"gzZ VrZ s ',
g~ zg
Zz [fX HqD )F,
gZZ

Vig *zygzZ#
|$
+X HqgW O" G 4]o^
Zg+
'~ rz
~
h
+]
. ~
g+ H Z ZgZ~~ rz
gzZ gZ6
X }+yZ~
g+X HkzgtW6ZgzZg(Zw

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

89

n
u K
M F,
g Zz g @*
gZgzZ ]uZz Z yZ Zz zg~ uyZgzY 1923 Y 1914

JE
45
7 }Iz chZzg+B**
gg Byz~ [ Zzh
+]
.gzZ ~gZ -G
( 86)
X

Y 1914
M W Y 1913 D
{',yg 0*
tg/ 3yW- ggzZ VZxY

~gB4

X c*
c
0gzZ ( ) ]6,] ZgzZ Vzg Zi !*
J
- y 3yW-

~gz
B8

X H~g Y)**
~g u-6,
X ICJVc*
0*
6,
6,
zgX G**
2Z , Z F,
Z cB4@*
ag B2
V Zz ##
3yW- X)I: Zzg uVc*
Y 0*
Y

mB2

( +VzgzZ Zzgg Ys
YG
YG
5"Ny
5k$ ` Z Z 0*
X 1)CZ6,E
gzZ @*
E
Y

B7

Y 1915
J y*
0 Y n yz3yW-)X G 7]]_RZ LZu y0*
Y ~gB18
y*
0 Y6,V1F kZ Bgze v!*
~ OZ u zg X G ]]_
( 
5~[!*
ZZ
gzZP*6,
L L,X CY#
~g
YN
" yW-8
5G
-Z
X c*
{gtwEZy!*
iun[ Z6 E

~g

yZ yxg kZ ) X ~ h
ewJ]]_ kZ Diu u y0*
Y

#B7

X ( [2~m: {uzzY]]_
#)X Z {@6,
CyZ#B25gzZ awJ]]_0*
Y=g f#

#B9

Dg Z #
#
gzZ #y0*
Y V9E
Y
L y0*
X ( c*
qzRy0*
Y

X Hx x PZ Z',
Z L LV9E
L L ) ~ZB23

Vg+~ {g ) X qz
)
Z /Z 5L!L g 6 f

mB15

X HyZ 5z /Z5L Lnrz

~I]gzZ ~I|f

B15

X (
)
Z VF,
g+~VzgFF,
Z X G
3 F,
X c*
g Z
{
!*
pD ;tg/3yW-

cB12

www.urdudost.com

90

UrduDost Library

Y 1 916
z
D ] 3yW- X q C 1 #
Z]
GG3E
4J& !*
Z Vq
gzZ VzI e
$wzz kZ ) X c*
{ ZP Z
Z0

~gB1

X ( K
#Z Cc*
n#kZ~Vz
/

X YGh
+6,
Z]~ /Z5L L ~gB15
d}~ug-Es6,
-I
X x
/
u~e Zgy!*
iun[ Z >XG
Z @*
ag
YX
54NyW- X
X gE
HwZ 3yWyB6
h
ewJ6,g<
~g uZ]~yg 0*
( DBT
B ~ Z9 {)

~Z

X lg \
d
-I
gzZ + !gt J
-A
$) X H7 { [zZ ! Z ~ /Z 5L L >XG

',
ZB1

X ( [0Zg !
#VzgZ

Y 1917

d~ /Z5L L0b & Z~[ Z

-I
X Z
y*>XG

~gB1

X Z
~ /Z5L Ly*f~e[zZ! Z

~gz
B1

X 1{@vOZgzZZ
kzg6',
~e]Zg (Zzt LZ6,
uy0*
Y

~gz

}uzX ~
{',yg 0*
yB13gzZ c*

{',WZk
,
iz }yW- g

#B23

X WZk
,
iz{g !*
z zghyW X
Hp{gy
E4
H
X ~!4z]
.nf M WY 1912 Y E45G6]c* B17
E4
H
4
E
X #
Y~ 5G]c*

mB1

GG3E
4J& !*

gzZ VzI e
$w) X qz m: { m,
3,
p yxg V1 wgzZ [

',
ZB6

X ( zg]%ZyxgVq
X c*
} ZWZk
,
iz

B22

Y 1918
X
~y!*
iu}px /Z5L L ~gB15

X Hx x Z]_Z',
Z L L s6,
ZB18
E
H4
6QkZ#B15X
Hg ZS
n}{ Z',
u#
YE45G]c*

#B4
X 1
/
%
X m: {yxgV1! gzZ

B16

www.urdudost.com

91

UrduDost Library

Y 1 919
X qz
)
Z {h
+`
V-L gLzZ g b
zL L

~gB1

X Zb Z Zkc ~gB18
vLZ G OZ gzZ kzg Z
6',0 u y0*
Y ~ Z kc ~gB27
X HC
}@

X ''zs Vi y0*
Y~u}g7s6,
Z @*
~gz

d
-I
X
)
Z g @*
,L L[>XG
~gz

X Z
EL~#~g h
+]
.[ ZgzZe
$Z]
E
E
,
Yh8
-1~#d
$
! fgzZb
X N W6,
x Lf3!,k

ag B18
ag

X G}C
bs ZkcY CVzg ZD
~ s6,
ZB 30
X H^u~-ey

#B1

X 1g (Z~}C
bs #
xWuCVzg ZD
~

#B4

X c*
VZzgg Ys yZ#
Xg DF,
Z}C
bC

#B14

6,6,gzZ kZ yZ B ` n _ Vz C #

#B22

X g (Z]}C
bC~VzZ
+Zi200yB10@*
#B20
X ,Z
+Vc*
0*
X n{~ ZWzC yB4@*
2

/Zygz'
~XVX ZzpgmVZ}

yB5

X 1g
/#
f~x`
e
$ C

yB11

X w@*
~e
E
$ C

X x w@*

yB12

X w@*
C B22
E
df
-I
X Hx /ZZ L L{)z e@*
yga>XG
m

Y 1920

G
E
4

h
]5f~6gzZ e @*
m{g"~kZX H^ u &LZz

~g

X
YEGEI
X Kg 0*
{)z@*
~ Z 5"L _L @*
h@*
f

X Hx h
+
]
.DhZ',
Z L L Yh8
-1

mB5

www.urdudost.com

92

UrduDost Library

Y 1921
X
)
Z 
yZgzZ
!fgzZ L L[/8
-1
I G
X Hx ]_! Z Z',
Z L L` E_N E#N yga

~gB4

X H^uz3,
w7

mB5

E4
H
4
E
X
)
Z{g ~y
W /Z5L
L 5G

B1

~g

X ~Z
+~0*
6,
)

Z /Z5L L~6Vzg Z ~Z

(y
ZzZ ) ~g
E
H4
X g (Z ukZVzIe
$wX
HvE45G /Z5L L
~gz

YF
\
5L( @*
X Z !L L{)zy;yS C E
-eY@*
8
-zg g L

Y 1922

X HuZ Z8
-@*
~kZ LZKg 0*

X g (Zq~8
-@*
wg]c*
e@*

~Z

X H
~Kg 0*
WZg ZKg 0*
8
-@*

www.urdudost.com

93

UrduDost Library

o]u
1.

LIN SHU, Ching-Sheng, the Giant, Reprinted in Chao Chia-pi, ed.

"A Corpus of China's New Literature", I, 174-75.

{z{zq Wszc
6O%ZgzZ 8 zg- ( Y 1952X 1924)EL

X2

~ `
oZtgzZ D F,
~ y!*
iu| 7,V*2zkZX }Y7y!*
igzZ
VF,
kZXn
pg k,?V !*
i8zg- v!,Z~Vzg kZX @*

X #q
-! Z5{zX
,( 281) H Zz
: 
5n,
X 17X 18:m 2002` gN zZP*6,
L L;&g Z

: 
5n/Zzh
+'
q
-Y 1919#B4
X sZX gN zZP*6,
LL
d
-I
gzZG}p ~e
$ ( Z 4NX0*
)y!*
iukZX
y!*
iu>XG

X3
X4
X5

~~ VrhZz [ Z h
+]
. G z 2Z z wZ ~ ekZ
XN 
5n]X
qZ
X 9X 10:m 1989 YZg
V{ L L;&g Z
X Y 1996g7 ~
h
+]
.L L;&g Z
6.

HU SHIH, "A Plea for Patriotic Sanity", THE CHINESE

STUDENTS' MONTHLY, X, 6 (March 1915) pp. 425-26.

7.

KUO MO-JO, "Autobiography of a Revolutionary," Shanghai,

1947, 1951 pp. 35-37, 60-61

8.

CH'EN TUNG - HSIAO, ed., "Discussions on Ch'en tu-Hsiu,"

Peiping, 1933, pp. 176-79

W ANG SEN-JAN, "Critical Biographies of Twenty Modern

Chinese, "Peiping, 1934, pp. 249-76

YF
I
59LE_L
( ,bgzZ, ~uz)Vg e 1 L Lf ( /Q5)y* E

qzZ Z ~ e
)
Z VF,
Vg+ kZ X H Z`
ZB VF,
4YF,

3F,
yZzhzZgzZ V*z G3E
~ ( Y 1915mB15) {g kZX gq
4YF,
y*q
-Z6,y],
!*
X ~ 1 ~93 F,
yZzgzZ ~ y!*
i`
o 4F, G3E
X

X9

www.urdudost.com
10.

UrduDost Library

94

CHOU TSE-TSUNG, "The May 4th Movement," HUP,

Cambridge, 1960, p.199

c*
g Z
xM WD
{',
yg 0*
~Y 1914T gYu3yWE4
H
FyxgVz yZX #
Y]c*
~( E45G) g8
-Z~Y 1917X

X 11

X _8Qm,
3,
p
12.

HU SHIH, "Kao-yu ti chin-hua"

( rz
y!*
i ) Xin Ching Nien 5)

( /Z , Feb 1, 1920, pp. 2-3

13.

LIANG SUO-MING, "Eastern and Western Civilizations and their

Philosophies, "8th ed., Shanghai, 1930, Chap. II, p.24.

14.

"The May 4th Movement," ibid., p. 192.

15.

"The May 4th Movement." ibid., p. 192.

16.

SISIR KUMAR DAS, "The Controversial Guest; Tagore in China",

in "Across the Himalayan Gap", http://ignca.nic.in/ks_41037.htm

f
6,
[fzzyZ u~[fYx Z.
g+

X 17

~ ',
 7g ngz!*
tf ! fX Wt ,k
,
s
H
"
45G
G
.
gzZ ]**

r~gkZX Yx ZkZ

DN 
5X
Hc*
gZ
]

A. ARONSON, "Rabindranath Through Western Eyes",

Kitabistan, Allahabad, 1943.
18.

"Peking and Tientsin Times", 21.5.1928, Quoted in A. Aronson,

ibid, p.56

19.

"North China Star", Peking, 26.3.1929.

20.

M.M. Bhattacharje, "Rabindranath Tagore; Poet and Thinker",

Kitab Mahal, Delhi, 1961, p. 50

21.

"Rabindranath Tagore: Poet and Thinker", ibid, p. 64.

22.

"Rabindranath Tagore : Poet and Thinker", ibid, p. 64.

23.

"The Controversial Guest...", ibid.

19X 25:m sZX

gzZP*6,
LL
25.

"The Controversial Guest...", ibid.

X 24

www.urdudost.com

UrduDost Library

95

-8F] ) Vol.IV, pp. 174-75

( >XG

27.

"Xu Zhimo Quanji"

28.

"The Controversial Guest...", ibid.

29.

"The Controversial Guest...", ibid.

30.

MAO DUN, "Juewen"

31.

PATRICIA UBEMI, "Tagore in China", CHINA REPORTER, Vol.X,

( ~g Z) April 14, 1924.

No.3, May-June 1974, p. 39

( ~ Zyz] ) , Vol. III, p. 445.

32.

"Wen Yiduo Quanji"

33.

"Wen Yiduo Quanji", ibid. p. 445.

101X 3:mX sZX ~

h
+]
.L L

104X 5:mX sZX ~

h
+]
.L L
E
$

sf `g ~
.V .g+

X 34
X 35
X 36

R.N. TAGORE, "Collected Poems and Plays", Macmillan,

London, 1936.
R.N. TAGORE, "Gitanjali", Macmillan, London, 1973.
R.N. TAGORE, "The Crescent Moon", Macmillan, London. 1919
R.N. TAGORE, "Stray Birds", Macmillan, London, 1941.

58:mX sZX ~
h
+]
.L L

X 37

58X 59:mX sZX ~

h
+]
.L L

X 38

63X 64:mX sZX ~

h
+]
.L L

40.

X 39

LIN YUTANG, "Twentieth Century Chinese Poetry", Heinemann,

London, p. 6.

41.

"Twentieth Century....." ibid, p. 68.

42.

"Hsu Chih-mo Quanji"

-8F] ) , II, pp. 332-333.

( {>XG

Quoted by Lin Yu Tang, p. 69.

77X79:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L

X 43

81X 86:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L

X 44

87:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L

X 45

88:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L

47.

X 46

TAN CHUNG, "Tagore's Inspiration.....", in "Across the Himalayan

www.urdudost.com
48.

"Guo Mo-jo Wen-ji"

96

UrduDost Library

( ,k
,
zg ) , No. 7, p. 203, quoted in Tan

Chung, ibid.
49.

"Guo Mo-jo Wen-ji", Ibid, p. 199, quoted in Tan Chung, ibid.

50.

"The Controversial Guest .......", ibid.

51.

"The Controversial Guest ......", ibid.

52.

"The Controverisal Guest .......", ibid.

YF
5( X
qx ~~
E
`
ogzZZ{vs8
-gzZ7 X 53
XZ`
oxkZ ~ Z} z8
-ZzgzZ

54.

"Guo Mo-jo Wen-ji", ibid, p. 7 : 12.

55.

"The Controversial Guest .......", ibid.

56.

"Guo Moruo Quanji",

( zg] ) , Literature, Vol. I, p. 173, quoted

by Tan Chung, ibid.

57.

"Gitanjali", ibid, verse 83.

58.

"Tagore's Inspiration", ibid.

59.

JONATHAN SPENCE, "The Gateway of Heavelny Peace",

Penguin, London, 1961, pp. 256-57

60.

"Gateway ...", ibid, p. 257.

61.

"Guo Mo-jo Quanji", ibid, p 259.

62.

"Guo Mo-jo Quanji", ibid, p 267.

63.

"Guo Mo-jo Quanji", ibid, p 302.

64.

R. N. TAGORE, "Lover's Gift and Crossing", Macmillan, London,

1943, p. 31.

65.

"Guo Mo-jo Quanji", ibid, pp 374 - 275.

66.

"Tagore's Inspiration ...", ibid.

67.

MARIAN GALIK, "Milestones in Sino-Western Literary

Confrontation (1898 - 1979)", Wiesbaden, 1996, p. 51.

68.

"Guo Mo-jo Quanji", ibid, p. 332.

69.

"Guo Mo-jo Quanji", ibid, p 100.

70.

"Guo Mo-jo Quanji", ibid, p 160.

www.urdudost.com

97

UrduDost Library

72X74:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L

X72

111X 112:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L

X78

124X 125:msZ ~
h
+]
.L L

X 80

71X72:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L X73

74.

"Twentieth Century ...", ibid, p

75.

"Twentieth Century ...", ibid, p

76.

"Twentieth Century ...", ibid, p

77.

"Gitanjali", ibid, verse, 69.

79.

81.

"Lover's Gift ...", ibid, p. 11

R. N. TAGORE, "Fruit Gathering", Macmillan, London, 1937,

verse XXXIX.

82.

"Fruit Gathering", ibid, verse I.

83.

"Gitanjali", ibid, verse III.

84.

"Lover's Gift ...", ibid, p. 64.

120X 122:m sZ ~
h
+]
.L L

X 85

X ;&g Z :ZjgzZ3 372X 377m sZaK

M F, X 86

www.urdudost.com

98

UrduDost Library

[ Zzy!*
izg Z
( ~*
 AXF
[t
<~ Z
z
~k
,
$
zzg Z
x ^Z e
zzg Z

iy W:~(,
nkZ
www.ifrendz.com/upload

~VX X X X b~(,
~(,
lpZz0*
X X X X X lpZz