CNG N TP MN VT L 11

LI NI U
T Vt l THPT Phan Chu Trinh Qung Nam bin son ti liu ny nhm gip cho hc sinh ca
nh trng n tp nhng ni dung kin thc quan trng ca chng trnh Vt l 11, cc em c
th lm tt cc bi kim tra nh k , gp phn nng cao cht lng hc tp ca b mn hc k I.
y cng l ti liu cc thy c gio trong T dng dy trong cc tit ph o ti trng.
Chc chn trong ti liu s c nhng bi tp c th c sai st v cu t cng nh p n. Nu c
bi tp no c vn cc em c th trao i trc tip vi gio vin b mn hoc gi kin v a
ch mail:vatlypct@gmail.com hoc vatlyclb@gmail.com . Chc cc em hc sinh thnh cng!
I. CHNG 1
A. PHN TRC NGHIM
1.1 C hai in tch im q1 v q2, chng y nhau. Khng nh no sau y l ng?
A. q1> 0 v q2 < 0.
B. q1< 0 v q2 > 0.
C. q1.q2 > 0.
D. q1.q2 < 0.
1.2 C bn vt A, B, C, D kch thc nh, nhim in. Bit rng vt A ht vt B nhng li y C. Vt C ht vt D. Khng nh
no sau y l khng ng?
A. in tch ca vt A v D tri du.
B. in tch ca vt A v D cng du.
C. in tch ca vt B v D cng du.
D. in tch ca vt A v C cng du.
1.3 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Khi nhim in do tip xc, electron lun dch chuyn t vt nhim in sang vt khng nhim in.
B. Khi nhim in do tip xc, electron lun dch chuyn t vt khng nhim in sang vt nhim in.
C. Khi nhim in do hng ng, electron ch dch chuyn t u ny sang u kia ca vt b nhim in.
D. Sau khi nhim in do hng ng, s phn b in tch trn vt b nhim in vn khng thay i.
1.4 ln ca lc tng tc gia hai in tch im trong khng kh
A. t l vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch.
B. t l vi khong cch gia hai in tch.
C. t l nghch vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch. D. t l nghch vi khong cch gia hai in tch.
1.5 Chn cu ng in tch im q = - 3.10-6 C c t ti mt im m ti cng in trng c phng thng
ng,chiu t trn xung di v ln E = 12000V/m .Hi phng ,chiu v ln ca lc tc dng ln in tch q ?

A. F c phng thng ng ,chiu hng t trn xung , ln F = 0,36N

B. F c phng nm ngang ,chiu hng t tri sang phi , ln F = 0,48N

C. F c phng thng ng ,chiu hng t di ln trn , ln F = 0,36N

D. F c phng thng ng ,chiu hng t di ln trn , ln F = 0,036N

1.6 Khong cch gia mt prton v mt lectron l r = 5.10-9 (cm), coi rng prton v lectron l cc in tch im. Lc
tng tc gia chng l:
A. lc ht vi F = 9,216.10-12 (N).
B. lc y vi F = 9,216.10-12 (N).
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C. lc ht vi F = 9,216.10 (N).
D. lc y vi F = 9,216.10-8 (N).
1.7 Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r = 2 (cm). Lc y gia chng l F = 1,6.10-4
(N). ln ca hai in tch l:
A. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-9 (C).
B. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-7 (C).
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C. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10 (C).
D. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-7 (C).
1.8 Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r1 = 2 (cm). Lc y gia chng l F1 = 1,6.10-4
(N). lc tng tc gia hai in tch bng F2 = 2,5.10-4 (N) th khong cch gia chng l:
A. r2 = 1,6 (m).
B. r2 = 1,6 (cm).
C. r2 = 1,28 (m).
D. r2 = 1,28 (cm).
1.9 Hai in tch im q1 = +3 (C) v q2 = -3 (C),t trong du ( = 2) cch nhau mt khong r = 3 (cm). Lc tng tc gia
hai in tch l:
A. lc ht vi ln F = 45 (N).
B. lc y vi ln F = 45 (N).
C. lc ht vi ln F = 90 (N).
D. lc y vi ln F = 90 (N).
1.10 Hai in tch im bng nhau c t trong nc ( = 81) cch nhau 3 (cm). Lc y gia chng bng 0,2.10-5 (N). Hai
in tch
A. tri du, ln l 4,472.10-2 (C).
B. cng du, ln l 4,472.10-10 (C).

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 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
C. tri du, ln l 4,025.10-9 (C).
D. cng du, ln l 4,025.10-3 (C).
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1.11 Hai qu cu nh c in tch 10 (C) v 4.10 (C), tng tc vi nhau mt lc 0,1 (N) trong chn khng. Khong cch
gia chng l: A. r = 0,6 (cm).
B. r = 0,6 (m).
C. r = 6 (m).
D. r = 6 (cm).
1.12 C hai in tch q1 = + 2.10-6 (C), q2 = - 2.10-6 (C), t ti hai im A, B trong chn khng v cch nhau mt khong 6
(cm). Mt in tch q3 = + 2.10-6 (C), t trn ng trung trc ca AB, cch AB mt khong 4 (cm). ln ca lc in do
hai in tch q1 v q2 tc dng ln in tch q3 l:
A. F = 14,40 (N).
B. F = 17,28 (N).
C. F = 20,36 (N).
D. F = 28,80 (N).
1.13 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Ht lectron l ht c mang in tch m, c ln 1,6.10-19 (C). B. Ht lectron l ht c khi lng m = 9,1.10-31 (kg).
C. Nguyn t c th mt hoc nhn thm e tr thnh ion. D. lectron khng th chuyn ng t vt ny sang vt khc.
1.14 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt thiu lectron.
B. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt tha lectron.
C. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt nhn thm cc ion dng.
D. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt nhn thm lectron.
1.15 Pht bit no sau y l khng ng?
A. Vt dn in l vt c cha nhiu in tch t do.
B. Vt cch in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do.
C. Vt dn in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do.
D. Cht in mi l cht c cha rt t in tch t do.
1.16 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Trong qu trnh nhim in do c st, lectron chuyn t vt ny sang vt kia.
B. Trong qu trnh nhim in do hng ng, vt b nhim in vn trung ho in.
C. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th lectron chuyn t vt cha nhim
in sang vt nhim in dng.
D. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th in tch dng chuyn t vt vt
nhim in dng sang cha nhim in.
1.17 Khi a mt qu cu kim loi khng nhim in li gn mt qu cu khc nhim in th
A. hai qu cu y nhau.
B. hai qu cu ht nhau.
C. khng ht m cng khng y nhau.
D. hai qu cu trao i in tch cho nhau.
1.18 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Trong vt dn in c rt nhiu in tch t do.
B. Trong in mi c rt t in tch t do.
C. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do hng ng vn l mt vt trung ho in.
D. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do tip xc vn l mt vt trung ho in.
1.19 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. in trng tnh l do cc ht mang in ng yn sinh ra.
B. Tnh cht c bn ca in trng l n tc dng lc in ln in tch t trong n.
C. Vct cng in trng ti mt im lun cng phng, cng chiu vi vect lc in tc dng ln mt in
tch t ti im trong in trng.
D. Vct cng in trng ti mt im lun cng phng, cng chiu vi vect lc in tc dng ln mt in
tch dng t ti im trong in trng.
1.20 t mt in tch dng, khi lng nh vo mt in trng u ri th nh. in tch s chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu ca ng sc in trng.
B. ngc chiu ng sc in trng.
C. vung gc vi ng sc in trng.
D. theo mt qu o bt k.
1.21 t mt in tch m, khi lng nh vo mt in trng u ri th nh. in tch s chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu ca ng sc in trng.
B. ngc chiu ng sc in trng.
C. vung gc vi ng sc in trng.
D. theo mt qu o bt k.
1.22 Pht biu no sau y v tnh cht ca cc ng sc in l khng ng?
A. Ti mt im trong in tng ta c th v c mt ng sc i qua.
B. Cc ng sc l cc ng cong khng kn.
C. Cc ng sc khng bao gi ct nhau.
D. Cc ng sc in lun xut pht t in tch dng v kt thc in tch m.
1.23 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. in ph cho ta bit s phn b cc ng sc trong in trng.
B. Tt c cc ng sc u xut pht t in tch dng v kt thc in tch m.

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 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
C. Cng c khi ng sc in khng xut pht t in tch dng m xut pht t v cng.
D. Cc ng sc ca in trng u l cc ng thng song song v cch u nhau.
1.24 Cng thc xc nh cng in trng gy ra bi in tch Q < 0, ti mt im trong chn khng, cch in tch Q mt
khong r l: A. E 9.10 9

Q
r2

B. E 9.109

Q
r2

C. E 9.10 9

Q
r

D. E 9.10 9

Q
r

1.25 Mt in tch t ti im c cng in trng 0,16 (V/m). Lc tc dng ln in tch bng 2.10-4 (N). ln in
tch l:
A. q = 8.10-6 (C).
B. q = 12,5.10-6 (C).
C. q = 8 (C).
D. q = 12,5 (C).
1.26 Cng in trng gy ra bi in tch Q = 5.10-9 (C), ti mt im trong chn khng cch in tch mt khong 10
(cm) c ln l: A. E = 0,450 (V/m).
B. E = 0,225 (V/m).
C. E = 4500 (V/m).
D. E = 2250 (V/m).
1.27 Ba in tch q ging ht nhau c t c nh ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u c cnh a. ln cng in trng
ti tm ca tam gic l: A. E 9.10 9

Q
a2

B. E 3.9.109

Q
a2

C. E 9.9.109

Q
a2

D. E = 0.

1.28 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10-9 (C), q2 = - 5.10-9 (C) t ti hai im cch nhau 10 (cm) trong chn khng. ln cng in
trng ti im nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch u hai in tch l:
A. E = 18000 (V/m).
B. E = 36000 (V/m).
C. E = 1,800 (V/m).
D. E = 0 (V/m).
1.29 Hai in tch q1 = q2 = 5.10-16 (C), t ti hai nh B v C ca mt tam gic u ABC cnh bng 8 (cm) trong khng kh.
Cng in trng ti nh A ca tam gic ABC c ln l:
A. E = 1,2178.10-3 (V/m).
B. E = 0,6089.10-3 (V/m).
C. E = 0,3515.10-3 (V/m). D. E = 0,7031.10-3 (V/m).
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1.30 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10 (C), q2 = - 5.10 (C) t ti hai im cch nhau 10 (cm) trong chn khng. ln cng in
trng ti im nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch q1 5 (cm), cch q2 15 (cm) l:
A. E = 16000 (V/m).
B. E = 20000 (V/m).
C. E = 1,600 (V/m).
D. E = 2,000 (V/m).
1.31 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10-16 (C), q2 = - 5.10-16 (C), t ti hai nh B v C ca mt tam gic u ABC cnh bng 8 (cm) trong
khng kh. Cng in trng ti nh A ca tam gic ABC c ln l:
A. E = 1,2178.10-3 (V/m).
B. E = 0,6089.10-3 (V/m).
C. E = 0,3515.10-3 (V/m).
D. E = 0,7031.10-3 (V/m).
1.32 Cng thc xc nh cng ca lc in trng lm dch chuyn in tch q trong in trng u E l A = qEd, trong d
l:
A. khong cch gia im u v im cui.
B. khong cch gia hnh chiu im u v hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng sc.
C. di i s ca on t hnh chiu im u n hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng sc, tnh theo chiu ng sc in.
D. di i s ca on t hnh chiu im u n hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng sc.
1.33 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cng ca lc in tc dng ln mt in tch khng ph thuc vo dng ng i ca in tch m ch ph thuc vo v tr
im u v im cui ca on ng i trong in trng.
B. Hiu in th gia hai im trong in trng l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca in trng lm dch
chuyn in tch gia hai im .
C. Hiu in th gia hai im trong in trng l i lng c trng cho in trng tc dng lc mnh hay yu khi t
in tch th ti hai im .
D. in trng tnh l mt trng th.
1.34 Mi lin h gia hiu in th UMN v hiu in th UNM l:
A. UMN = UNM.

B. UMN = - UNM.

C. UMN =

1
.
U NM

D. UMN =

1
.
U NM

1.35 Hai im M v N nm trn cng mt ng sc ca mt in trng u c cng E, hiu in th gia M v N l

UMN, khong cch MN = d. Cng thc no sau y l khng ng?
A. UMN = VM VN.
B. UMN = E.d
C. AMN = q.UMN
D. E = UMN.d
1.36 Mt in tch q chuyn ng trong in trng khng u theo mt ng cong kn. Gi cng ca lc in trong chuyn
ng l A th
A. A > 0 nu q > 0.
B. A > 0 nu q < 0.
C. A 0 cn du ca A cha xc nh v cha bit chiu chuyn ng ca q.
D. A = 0 trong mi trng hp.
1.37 Hai tm kim loi song song, cch nhau 2 (cm) v c nhim in tri du nhau. Mun lm cho in tch q = 5.10-10 (C)
di chuyn t tm ny n tm kia cn tn mt cng A = 2.10-9 (J). Coi in trng bn trong khong gia hai tm kim loi l
in trng u v c cc ng sc in vung gc vi cc tm. Cng in trng bn trong tm kim loi l:
A. E = 2 (V/m).
B. E = 40 (V/m).
C. E = 200 (V/m).
D. E = 400 (V/m).

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 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
1.38 Mt lectron chuyn ng dc theo ng sc ca mt in trng u. Cng in trng E = 100 (V/m). Vn tc
ban u ca lectron bng 300 (km/s). Khi lng ca lectron l m = 9,1.10-31 (kg). T lc bt u chuyn ng n lc vn
tc ca lectron bng khng th lectron chuyn ng c qung ng l:
A. S = 5,12 (mm).
B. S = 2,56 (mm).
C. S = 5,12.10-3 (mm).
D. S = 2,56.10-3 (mm).
1.39 Hiu in th gia hai im M v N l UMN = 1 (V). Cng ca in trng lm dch chuyn in tch q = - 1 (C) t M
n N l:
A. A = - 1 (J).
B. A = + 1 (J).
C. A = - 1 (J).
D. A = + 1 (J).
1.40 Mt qu cu nh khi lng 3,06.10-15 (kg), mang in tch 4,8.10-18 (C), nm l lng gia hai tm kim loi song song
nm ngang nhim in tri du, cch nhau mt khong 2 (cm). Ly g = 10 (m/s2). Hiu in th t vo hai tm kim loi l:
A. U = 255,0 (V).
B. U = 127,5 (V).
C. U = 63,75 (V).
D. U = 734,4 (V).
1.41 Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U = 2000 (V) l A = 1 (J). ln
ca in tch l:
A. q = 2.10-4 (C).
B. q = 2.10-4 (C).
C. q = 5.10-4 (C).
D. q = 5.10-4 (C).
1.42 Mt in tch q = 1 (C) di chuyn t im A n im B trong in trng, n thu c mt nng lng W = 0,2 (mJ).
Hiu in th gia hai im A, B l: A. U = 0,20 (V).
B. U = 0,20 (mV).
C. U = 200 (kV).
D. U = 200 (V).
1.43 Cho hai in tch dng q1 = 2 (nC) v q2 = 0,018 (C) t c nh v cch nhau 10 (cm). t thm in tch th ba q0 ti
mt im trn ng ni hai in tch q1, q2 sao cho q0 nm cn bng. V tr ca q0 l
A. cch q1 2,5 (cm) v cch q2 7,5 (cm).
B. cch q1 7,5 (cm) v cch q2 2,5 (cm).
C. cch q1 2,5 (cm) v cch q2 12,5 (cm).
D. cch q1 12,5 (cm) v cch q2 2,5 (cm).
1.44 Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10-2 (C) v q2 = - 2.10-2 (C) t ti hai im A v B cch nhau mt on a = 30 (cm) trong
khng kh. Lc in tc dng ln in tch q0 = 2.10-9 (C) t ti im M cch u A v B mt khong bng a c ln l:
A. F = 4.10-10 (N).
B. F = 3,464.10-6 (N).
C. F = 4.10-6 (N).
D. F = 6,928.10-6 (N).
1.45 Hai in tch im q1 = 0,5 (nC) v q2 = - 0,5 (nC) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 6 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in
trng ti trung im ca AB c ln l:
A. E = 0 (V/m).
B. E = 5000 (V/m).
C. E = 10000 (V/m).
D. E = 20000 (V/m).
1.46 Hai in tch im q1 = 0,5 (nC) v q2 = - 0,5 (nC) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 6 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in
trng ti im M nm trn trung trc ca AB, cch trung im ca AB mt khong l = 4 (cm) c ln l:
A. E = 0 (V/m).
B. E = 1080 (V/m).
C. E = 1800 (V/m).
D. E = 2160 (V/m).
1.47 Hai in tch im q1 =4q v q2 = -q t ti hai im A v B cch nhau 9cm trong chn khng .im M c cng in
trng tng hp bng 0 cch B mt khong:
A. 18cm
B. 9cm
C. 27cm
D. 4,5cm
1.48 Cho hai bn kim loi phng t song song tch in tri du, th mt lectron khng vn tc ban u vo in trng gi
hai bn kim loi trn. B qua tc dng ca trng trng. Qu o ca lectron l:
A. ng thng song song vi cc ng sc in.
B. ng thng vung gc vi cc ng sc in.
C. mt phn ca ng hypebol.
D. mt phn ca ng parabol.
1.49 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. T in l mt h hai vt dn t gn nhau nhng khng tip xc vi nhau. Mi vt gi l mt bn t.
B. T in phng l t in c hai bn t l hai tm kim loi c kch thc ln t i din vi nhau.
C. in dung ca t in l i lng c trng cho kh nng tch in ca t in v c o bng thng s gia
in tch ca t v hiu in th gia hai bn t.
D. Hiu in th gii hn l hiu in th ln nht t vo hai bn t in m lp in mi ca t in b nh
thng.
1.50 in dung ca t in khng ph thuc vo:
A. Hnh dng, kch thc ca hai bn t.
B. Khong cch gia hai bn t.
C. Bn cht ca hai bn t.
D. Cht in mi gia hai bn t.
B. PHN T LUN
Bi 1. Hai in tch q1 = 4.10-8 C, q2 = -4.10-8 C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau mt khong a = 4 cm trong khng kh. Xc
nh lc tc dng ln in tch im q = 2.10-9 C khi:
a. q t ti trung im O ca AB.
b. q t ti M sao cho AM = 4 cm, BM = 8 cm.
Bi 2. Ba in tch im q1 = 27.10-8 C; q2 = 64.10-8 C, q3 = -10-7 C t ti ba nh ca tam gic ABC vung ti C.
Cho AC = 30 cm; BC = 40 cm.Xc nh lc tc dng ln q3. H thng t trong khng kh.
Bi 3. Hai in tch q1 = -10-6 C, q2 = 10-6 C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 40cm trong chn khng. Xc nh vect cng
in trng ti
a. M l trung im ca AB
b. N c AN = 20cm; BN = 60cm.
Bi 4. Hai in tch q1 = 4q > 0 v q2 = - q t ti hai im A v B cch nhau 9 cm trong chn khng. Xc nh im M
cng in trng tng hp ti bng 0.

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 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
Bi 5. Mt qu cu nh, khi lng m = 20g mang in tch q = 10-7 C c treo bi dy mnh trong in trng u c vect

E nm ngang. Khi qu cu cn bng, dy treo hp vi phng ng mt gc = 300. Tnh ln ca cng in trng;

cho g = 10 m/s2.
II. CHNG II.
A. TRC NGHIM
Cu 1: Dng in khng i l
A.dng in c chiu khng i.
B.dng in c chiu v ln khng i.
C.dng in c ln khng i.
D.dng in c in tr ca mch khng thay i.
Cu 2: Dng in khng i c tnh bng cng thc no?
A. I

q2
.
t

B. I = qt.

C. I = q2t.

D. I

q
.
t

Cu 3:Du hiu tng qut nht nhn bit dng in l:

A. tc dng ha.
B. tc dng t.
C. tc dng nhit.
D. tc dng sinh l.
Cu 4:Dng in l:
A. dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in tch.
B. dng chuyn ng ca cc in tch.
C. dng chuyn di ca eletron.
D. dng chuyn di ca ion dng.
Cu 5:Sut in ng ca ngun in chnh l cng ca
A. lc in trng lm dch chuyn in tch dng q bn trong ngun in.
B. lc in trng lm dch chuyn cc electron t cc m qua vt dn n cc dng.
C. lc l lm dch chuyn in tch dng t cc dng n cc m bn trong ngun in.
D. lc lm dch chuyn in tch dng t cc m n cc dng bn trong ngun in.
Cu 6:i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca ngun in l:
A. dng in.
B. hiu in th
C. cng
D. sut in ng.
Cu 7:Cho mt dng in khng i, trong 10 s in lng chuyn qua mt tit din thng l 2 C. Sau 50 s, in lng
chuyn qua tit din thng l:
A. 5 C.
B.10 C.
C. 50 C.
D. 25 C.
Cu 8:Mt dng in khng i, sau 2 pht c mt in lng 24 C chuyn qua mt tit din thng. Cng ca dng in
l: A. 12 A.
B. 1/12 A.
C. 0,2 A.
D.48A.
Cu 9:Mt dng in khng i c cng 3 A th sau mt khong thi gian c mt in lng 4 C chuyn qua mt tit
din thng. Cng thi gian , vi dng in 4,5 A th c mt in lng chuyn qua tit din thng l
A. 4 C.
B. 8 C.
C. 4,5 C.
D. 6 C.
Cu 10:Trong dy dn kim loi c mt dng in khng i chy qua c cng l 1,6 mA chy qua. Trong mt pht s
lng electron chuyn qua mt tit din thng l
A. 6.1020 electron.
B. 6.1019 electron.
C. 6.1018 electron.
D. 6.1017 electron.
Cu 11:Mt dng in khng i trong thi gian 10 s c mt in lng 1,6 C chy qua. S electron chuyn qua tit din
thng ca dy dn trong thi gian 1 s l
A. 1018 electron.
B. 10-18 electron.
C. 1020 electron.
D. 10-20 electron.
Cu 12:Mt ngun in c sut in ng 200 mV. chuyn mt in lng 10 C qua ngun th lc l phi sinh mt cng
l: A. 20 J.
A. 0,05 J.
B. 2000 J.
D. 2 J.
Cu 13:Qua mt ngun in c sut in ng khng i, chuyn mt in lng 10 C th lc l phi sinh mt cng l 20
J. chuyn mt in lng 15 C qua ngun th lc l phi sinh mt cng l: A. 10 mJ.
B. 15 mJ. C. 20 mJ. D. 30 mJ.
Cu 14:Cho mt on mch c in tr khng i. Nu hiu in th hai u mch tng 2 ln th trong cng khong thi gian
nng lng tiu th ca mch: A. tng 4 ln.
B. tng 2 ln.
C. khng i.
D. gim 2 ln.
Cu 15:Cho on mch in tr 10 , hiu in th 2 u mch l 20 V. Trong 1 pht in nng tiu th ca mch l
A. 2,4 kJ.
B. 40 J.
C. 24 kJ.
D. 120 J.
Cu 16:Mt on mch xc nh trong 1 pht tiu th mt in nng l 2 kJ, trong 2 gi tiu th in nng l
A. 4 kJ.
B. 240 kJ.
C. 120 kJ.
D. 1000 J.
Cu 17:Mt on mch c hiu in th 2 u khng i. Khi chnh in tr ca ngun l 100 th cng sut ca mch l 20
W. Khi chnh in tr ca mch l 50 th cng sut ca mch l: A. 10 W.
B. 5 W.
C. 40 W.
D. 80 W.
Cu 18:Nhit lng ta ra trong 2 pht khi mt dng in 2A chy qua mt in tr thun 100 l
A. 48 kJ.
B. 24 J.
D. 24000 kJ.
D. 400 J.
Cu 19:Ngi ta lm nng 1 kg nc thm 10C bng cch cho dng in 1 A i qua mt in tr 7 . Bit nhit dung ring
ca nc l 4200 J/kg.K. Thi gian cn thit l: A. 10 pht.
B. 600 pht.
C. 10 s.
D. 1 h.
Cu 20:Biu thc no di y l biu thc ca nh lut Jun- len- x ?

T VT L THPT PHAN CHU TRINH QUNG NAM trang 5

 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
A. Q R.I .t
B. Q U .I
C. Q R 2 .I .t
D. Q R.U 2 .t
Cu 21:Nhit lng to ra trn mt dy dn c in tr 5 , c dng in 2A chy qua trong 20 giy l:
2

A. 4J.
B. 20J.
C. 200J.
D. 400J.
Cu 22:Nhn xt no sau y ng? Theo nh lut m cho ton mch th cng dng in cho ton mch
A. t l nghch vi sut in ng ca ngun;
B. t l nghch in tr trong ca ngun;
C. t l nghch vi in tr ngoi ca ngun;
D. t l nghch vi tng in tr trong v in tr ngoi.
Cu 23:Hiu in th hai u mch ngoi cho bi biu thc no sau y?
A. UN = Ir.
B. UN = I(RN + r).
C. UN =E I.r.
D. UN = E + I.r.
Cu 24:Cho mt mch in c ngun in khng i. Khi in tr ngoi ca mch tng 2 ln th cng dng in trong
mch chnh : A. gim
B. tng 2 ln.
C. gim 2 ln.
D. khng i.
Cu 25:Khi xy ra hin tng on mch, th cng dng in trong mch
A.tng gim lin tc.
B. tng rt ln.
C. gim v 0.
D. khng i so vi trc.
Cu 26:Cho mt mch in gm mt pin 1,5 V c in tr trong 0,5 ni vi mch ngoi l mt in tr 2,5 . Cng
dng in trong ton mch l : A. 3A.
B. 3/5 A.
C. 0,5 A.
D. 2 A.
Cu 27:Mt mch in c ngun l 1 pin 9 V, in tr trong 0,5 v mch ngoi gm 2 in tr 8 mc song song. Cng
dng in trong ton mch l : A. 2 A.
B. 4,5 A.
C. 1 A.
D. 18/33 A.
Cu 28:Mt mch in gm mt pin 9 V , in tr mch ngoi 4 , cng dng in trong ton mch l 2 A. in tr
trong ca ngun l :
A. 0,5 .
B. 4,5 .
C. 1 .
D. 2 .
Cu 29:Trong mt mch kn m in tr ngoi l 10 , in tr trong l 1 c dng in l 2 A. Hiu in th 2 u ngun
v sut in ng ca ngun l
A. 10 V v 12 V.
B. 20 V v 22 V.
C. 10 V v 2 V.
D. 2,5 V v 0,5 V
Cu 30:Mt mch in c 2 in tr 3 v 6 mc song song c ni vi mt ngun in c in tr trong 1 . Hiu
sut ca ngun in l :
A. 1/9.
B. 9/10.
C. 2/3 .
D. 1/6.
Cu 31:Hai bng n c in tr 5 mc song song v ni vo mt ngun c in tr trong 1 th cng dng in trong
mch l 12/7 A. Khi tho mt n ra th cng dng in trong mch l
A. 6/5 A.
B. 1 A.
C. 5/6 A.
D. 0 A.
Cu 32:Nu on mch AB cha ngun in c sut in ng E in tr trong r v in tr mch ngoi l R th hiu in th
hai u on mch cho bi biu thc
A. UAB = E I(r+R).
B. UAB = E + I(r+R). C. UAB = I(r+R) E.
D. E/I(r+R).
Cu 33:Khi ghp n ngun in ni tip, mi ngun c sut in ng E v in tr trong r th sut in ng v in tr trong
ca b ngun l: A. nE v r/n.
B. nE n nr.
C. E v nr.
D. E v r/n.
Cu 34:Ghp 3 pin ging nhau ni tip mi pin c sut in 3 V v in tr trong 1 . Sut in ng v in tr trong ca
b pin l: A. 9 V v 3 .
B. 9 V v 1/3 .
C. 3 V v 3 .
D. 3 V v 1/3 .
Cu 35:9 pin ging nhau c mc thnh b ngun c s ngun trong mi dy bng s dy th thu c b ngun c sut in
6 V v in tr 1 . Sut in ng v in tr trong ca mi ngun l
A. 2 V v 1 .
B. 2 V v 3 .
C. 2 V v 2 .
D. 6V v 3 .
Cu 36:Dng mt ngun in thp sng hai bng n c in tr ln lt l 2 v 8 th cng sut tiu th ca mi
bng n nh nhau. in tr trong ca ngun in l: A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 37:Mt ngun in c sut in ng 3V v in tr trong l 2 , mch ngoi c in tr R. cng sut tiu th
mch ngoi ln nht th in tr R c gi tr:
A. 1
B. 3
C.2
D. 4
Cu 38:Sut in ng ca mt ngun in mt chiu l 4V. Cng ca lc l thc hin lm di chuyn mt lng in tch
8mC gia hai cc bn trong ngun in l: A. 32mJ
B. 320mJ
C. 0,5J
D. 500J
Cu 39:Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 15V, in tr trong r = 0,5 mc vi mt mch ngoi c hai in tr R1 = 20
v R2 = 30 mc song song to thnh mch kn. Cng sut ca mch ngoi l:
A. 4,4 W
B. 14,4 W
C. 17,28 W
D. 18 W
Cu 40:Mt ngun in c in tr trong 0,2 c mc ni tip vi in tr 2,4 thnh mch kn. Khi hiu in th
gia hai cc ca ngun in l 12V. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun l:
A. 11 V
B. 12 V
C. 13 V
D. 14 V
Cu 41:Mc mt in tr 15 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c in tr trong l 1 th hiu in th gia hai cc ca
ngun l 7,5 V. Cng sut ca ngun in l: A. 3,75 W
B. 4 W
C. 7,75 W
D. 6W
Cu 42:Kim loi dn in tt v

T VT L THPT PHAN CHU TRINH QUNG NAM trang 6

 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
A. Mt electron t do trong kim loi rt ln.
B. Khong cch gia cc ion nt mng trong kim loi rt ln.
C. Gi tr in tch cha trong mi electron t do ca kim loi ln hn cc cht khc.
D. Mt cc ion t do ln.
Cu 43:in tr ca kim loi khng ph thuc trc tip vo
A. nhit ca kim loi.
B. bn cht ca kim loi.
C. kch thc ca vt dn kim loi.
D. hiu in th hai u vt dn kim loi.
Cu 44:Hin tng siu dn l hin tng
A. in tr ca vt dn gim xung gi tr rt nh khi nhit gim xung thp.
B. in tr ca vt gim xung rt nh khi in tr ca n t gi tr cao.
C. in tr ca vt gim xung = 0 khi nhit ca vt nh hn mt gi tr nhit nht nh.
D. in tr ca vt bng khng khi nhit bng 0 K.
Cu 45:Bn cht dng in trong cht in phn l
A. dng ion dng dch chuyn theo chiu in trng.
B. dng ion m dch chuyn ngc chiu in trng.
C. dng electron dch chuyn ngc chiu in trng.
D. dng ion dng v dng ion m chuyn ng c hng theo hai chiu ngc nhau.
Cu 46:Bn cht ca hin tng dng cc tan l
A. cc dng ca bnh in phn b tng nhit ti mc nng chy.
B. cc dng ca bnh in phn b mi mn c hc.
C. cc dng ca bnh in phn b tc dng ha hc to thnh cht in phn v tan vo dung dch.
D. cc dng ca bnh in phn b bay hi.
Cu 47:Khi lng cht gii phng in cc ca bnh in phn t l vi
A. in lng chuyn qua bnh.
B. th tch ca dung dch trong bnh.
C. khi lng dung dch trong bnh.
D. khi lng cht in phn.
Cu 48:Khi in phn dung dch AgNO3 vi cc dng l Ag bit khi lng mol ca bc l 108. Trong 1h c 27 gam Ag
bm cc m. Cng dng in chy qua trong thi gian l:
A. 6,7 A.
B. 3,35 A.
C. 24124 A.
D. 108 A.
Cu 49:Cho dng in chy qua bnh in phn cha dung dch CuSO4, c ant bng Cu. Bit rng ng lng ha ca ng

1 A
. 3,3.10 7 kg/C. trn catt xut hin 0,33 kg ng, th in tch chuyn qua bnh phi bng:
F n

A. 105 (C).
B. 106 (C).
C. 5.106 (C).
D. 107 (C).
Cu 50:Mt bnh in phn ng dung dch AgNO3, cng dng in chy qua bnh in phn l I = 1 (A). Cho AAg=108
(vc), nAg= 1. Lng Ag bm vo catt trong thi gian 16 pht 5 giy l:
A. 1,08 (mg).
B. 1,08 (g).
C. 0,54 (g).
D. 1,08 (kg).
Cu 51:Mt bnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 c ant lm bng ng, in tr ca bnh in phn R = 8 (), c mc vo
hai cc ca b ngun E = 9 (V), in tr trong r =1 (). Khi lng Cu bm vo catt trong thi gian 5 h c gi tr l:
A. 5 (g).
B. 10,5 (g).
C. 5,97 (g).
D. 11,94 (g).
Cu 52: Dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc electron, ion m ngc chiu in trng v ca ion dng cng chiu in
trng l dng in trong mi trng:
A. Cht kh
B. Kim loi.
C. in phn.
D. Bn dn.
Cu 53:Khng kh iu kin bnh thng khng dn in v
A. cc phn t cht kh khng th chuyn ng thnh dng.
B. cc phn t cht kh khng cha cc ht mang in.
C. cc phn t cht kh lun chuyn ng hn lon khng ngng.
D. cc phn t cht kh lun trung ha v in, trong cht kh khng c ht ti.
Cu 54:Khi t nng cht kh, n tr ln dn in v
A. vn tc gia cc phn t cht kh tng.
B. khong cch gia cc phn t cht kh tng.
C. cc phn t cht kh b ion ha thnh cc ht mang in t do.
D. cht kh chuyn ng thnh dng c hng.
Cu 55:Dng in trong cht kh l dng chuyn di c hng ca
A. cc ion dng.
B. ion m.
C. ion dng v ion m.
D. ion dng, ion m v electron t do.

T VT L THPT PHAN CHU TRINH QUNG NAM trang 7

 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
Cu 56:Khi nhit tng th in tr ca kim loi v bn dn s:
A. Kim loi gim, bn dn tng.
B. Kim loi gim, bn dn gim.
C. Kim loi tng, bn dn tng.
D. Kim loi tng, bn dn gim.
Cu 57:Lp tip xc p n c tnh cht
A. dn in theo hai chiu t n sang p v t p sang n.
B. dn in theo mt chiu t n sang p.
C. dn in theo mt chiu t p sang n.
D. khng dn in c theo chiu t p sang n.
Cu 58:Trong bn dn loi p th
A. mt electron nhiu hn mt l trng.
B. mt electron bng mt l trng.
C. mt electron nh hn mt l trng.
D. ch tn ti mt loi ht mang in dng l l trng.
Cu 59:Trong bn dn loi n th
A. mt electron nhiu hn mt l trng. B. mt electron bng mt l trng.
C. mt electron nh hn mt l trng.
D. ch tn ti mt loi ht mang in l electron.
Cu 60:Pht biu no sau y v c im ca cht bn dn l khng ng?
A. in tr sut ca cht bn dn ln hn so vi kim loi nhng nh hn so vi cht in mi.
B. in tr sut ca cht bn dn gim mnh khi nhit tng.
C. in tr sut ph thuc rt mnh vo hiu in th.
D. Tnh cht in ca bn dn ph thuc nhiu vo cc tp cht c mt trong tinh th.
B. T LUN:
Bi 1: Trong thi gian 2 pht, s electron t do dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca vt dn l 37,5.1019 electron. Hi:
a. in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca vt dn trn. Cng dng in qua vt dn bng bao nhiu?
b. cng dng in qua vt dn tng gp i th trong thi gian 3 pht, in lng chuyn qua vt dn bao nhiu
Bi 2: Mt b cquy c sut in ng l 6V v sn ra mt cng l 360J khi dch chuyn in tch bn trong v gia hai cc
ca n khi acquy ny pht in.
B
A
a. Tnh lng in tch c dch chuyn.
E1;;r1C E2;r2
b. Thi gian dch chuyn in tch ny l 5 pht, tnh cng dng in chy qua
acquy khi .
c. Nu lng in tch dch chuyn ny l (e) th c bao nhiu ht (e) dch
chuyn qua trong thi gian ni trn.
Bi 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
D
Ngun in c sut in ng 1 9V , r1 2 , 2 6V ,
r2 1 . n 3(
6V- 6W). in tr, R2 10 R1 15
a. Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch ngoi. (0,5 )
b. Tnh cng dng in trong mch chnh . (0,5 )
c. Tnh hiu in th UCD . (0,5 )
Bi 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v, trong ngun in c
sut in ng 12V v c in tr trong rt nh, cc in tr

R1
R2

3
mch ngoi l R1 3, R2 4, R3 5 .
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch.
b. Tnh hiu in th gia hai u in tr R2.
Bi 5: C mch in nh hnh v:
R1 = 8 , R2 = 6 , R3 = 12 .
Hiu in th UAB = 24 V.
R2
a. Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr.
R1
A
b. Tnh cng sut ta nhit ca on mch.
R3
c. Tnh nhit lng ta ra ca in tr R3 trong thi gian 10 pht.
Bi 6: Cho mch in nh hnh v, b ngun gm m pin ging nhau
mc ni tip, mi pin c E = 1,5V, r = 0,25, R1 = 24, R2 = 12, R3 = 3.
Bit s ch ampe k l 0,5A.Tnh:
R3
A
a) S pin ca b ngun.
b) Cng dng in qua cc nhnh.
c) Cng sut tiu th trn R2.
Bi 7: Cho mch in nh hnh v, mi ngun c E = 7,5V v r = 1, R1 = R2 = 40, R3 = 20,
I1= 0,24A.

T VT L THPT PHAN CHU TRINH QUNG NAM trang 8

R1
R2

A
C
R1

R3

R2

 CNG N TP MN VT L 11
a. Tm cng dng in chy trong mch chnh
b. Tm hiu in th gia 2 im C v D.
Bi 8: Hai in tr R1 = 2, R2 = 6 c mc vo ngun c sut in ng E v in tr trong r. Khi R1 v R2 mc ni tip
th cng dng in trong mch l 0,5A, cn khi R1 v R2 mc song song th cng
dng in qua mch l 1,8A. Tm sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in
E1, r1 E2,
Bi 9: Cho mch in nh hnh v: E1= E2 = 6V, r1 = r2 = 1, R1 = 2 ;R2 = 6 ;R3 = 3 ;
R3 l bnh in phn c in cc lm bng Cu v dung dch cht in phn l CuSO4
R2
a. Tm s ch ca Ampe k v tnh hiu hiu in th mch ngoi.
A R1
b. Tnh lng Cu bm vo Catot ca bnh in phn R3 sau 1 gi.
R3
Bi 10: Cho mch in nh hnh v, mi ngun c E = 2V, r = 0,4 ,
R1 = 0,2, R2 = 4, n (12V- 12W), bnh in phn ng dung dch
CuSO4 c Rp = 4. Tnh:
A
B
a) Hiu in th gia hai im M v N, cng mch chnh, cc nhnh.
b) Nhn xt sng ca n, hiu sut ca b ngun.
c) Khi lng ng bm vo catt sau 32 pht 10 giy.
R1 M
N R2
Rp

T VT L THPT PHAN CHU TRINH QUNG NAM trang 9