Y,l];K 821.161.

209
BBK 83.34YKP6
r61
ISBN 966-359-131-5
,l];H38HH, MaKeT.
<l>aKn, 2006
APTrEHM. LIOnOBILIA ntr A
XapTisXXI
YKpalHCLKa MeHTMLHiCTL nepe6yBae B
3MiH, TpaHC<JOpMaD;iH CBOei HKOCTi, ID;O CeMaHTH'IHi
CTPYKTYPHO-TeKTOHi'IHi ceKTopH ii noeTHKMLHi BHMipH i
npo <JOPMYB8HHH HOBOiHTeHD;iOHMLHOl CBi-
ii npaKTHKH. I.J;s HoBa iHTeHu;ioHMLHiCTL He e
HOBOIO yKpalHCLKOrO ll0-
38HK i"i mTpHXH, pHcH, o6pHCH onpHHBHIOBMHCH B nepio-
HOrO po3BOIO, npoTe TaK KOHD;eHTpOB8HO, naHopaMHO, MaHi<JecTy-
MbHO BOHR Ce6e He H He
HoBa iHTeHu;ioHMbHiCTL yKpaiHCLKoi a OTJKe, ii aMi-
HH-TpaHc<JopMau;ii: B i"i CYTHOCTi, opraHiu;i, xapH3Mi
ayMoMeHi BHYTpimHiM nepeJKH'M'HM ia HacTynHHM
npaKTHKYBaHBHM THX D;iHHOCTeH, aa HKHMH BOHa
Typa) CBOIO He3MeJKHiCTb CO-
D;iyMy, cyTTeBo xaocy ii cnoHTaHHOCTi iioro
BiB, MbTepBaTHBHi KOHD;en:o;ii:, ID;O
npoaopo enaTaJKHiCTIO ia npHCMaKOM HOBiTHbOrO HOH-
KOH<JopMi3MY, 'IHCTKY, peBi3iiO, KOHCTpyeHTiB
iHCTpyMeBTapiiO, ID;O ii THJKiHHH
pe<JopMYBaHHH i CRMOpet:}:lopMau;ii:, BHllpOCTOBye eHepreTH'IHi
ii CHHepreTH'IBi, ce6To CYTO ecTeTH'IHi, pecypcH, noTeHu;ii:,
nepeBaJKHO lX y THX paHime r'pyHTOBHi
poapo6KH He Ta BpemTi nepe6Hpae aa ce6e PYHKD;il
3
51pocnas lono6opoAbKO
,lJ;eMiypra YMOBHOrO, YMOmJIHBJIIOBaHOrO, BipTyaJILHOrO CBiTy,
erriIHiCTL, JiipHtJ:HiCTL i ,!J;paMaTHtJ:HiCTL HKOrO He IIOCTyrraE:TLCH TO-
My, ID;O 3a MOBHO-CBiTOrJIH,li;HOIO Tpa,!J;Hil;iE:IO Ha3HBaiOTL
CBiTOM.
Y CBi,li;OMOCTi HaHaKTyaJILHiiiiOI yKpaiHCbROI JiiTepaTypH yce
peJILE:q>HiiiJe, 30pOBiiiJe, BHIIIyKaHiiiie 3BYtJ:HTL JieHTMOTHBHa Te3a
rrpo Te, m;o JIIO,li;HHH, MHCJIHtJ:oro :H IIIyRaHL-
Y CBOIX 3aCa,li;HH'lHX IIpHHD;HIIaX BHHBJIHE: HKID;O He TOTOm-
HiCTL, TO ,li;OBOJii IIOJiiROHTaRTHY IIJIOID;HHY ,li;OTH'lHOCTi, O,li;HieiO i3 6a-
3HCHHX BeJIHtJ:HH HROl E: rpa.
rpa CTaJia yHiBepcaJILHOIO KOHCTaHTOIO, KaTeropieiO H aKCiOJIOri-
E:IO HHHiiiiHLOI D;HBiJii3aD;iHHOI HOOC<l>epH, 6e3BapiaHTHO OXOIIHBIIIH
yci IIJIOID;HHH rrpaRTH'IHO! Ta Ha:HaBTOpHTeTHi-
IIIe Micu;e Cepe,ll; HRHX HaJiemHTL IJOJiiTHD;i, eKOHOMiD;i, Hayu;i, RYJIL-
Typi :H, 3BH'Ia:HHo m, MHCTeD;TBY Ta JiiTepaTypi.
rpa CTaJia ,li;OCTeMeHHHM pe'IHHKOM i CYIIYTHHKOM ai:HTTE:BHX Ha-
'IaJI, He3aMiHHHM CHHOHiMOM i aTpH6YTOM crrpaBatHOCTi, HaHa,ll;eR-
BaTHiiiiHM MO,ll;yJieM i MO,ll;yCOM ai:HTTE:,ll;aHHOCTi, a TaKOat 'IH He HaH-
IIORa30BiiiiOIO 03HaRoiO atHTTecrrpoMOatHOCTi :H atHTTerrepcrreKTHB-
HOCTi 6y,ll;b-HROrO HBHIIJ;a, YTBOpeHHH, <l>eHOMeHy.
rpa CTaJia He JIHWe ,ll;eMOHCTpau;ieiO eTH'IHOCTi BJiaCHHX 'lee HOT,
aJie H eTHROIO HOBO'IaCHOI OC06HCTOCTi, HRa IIPHBa6JIHBa HRpa3 i Ha-
THM, IIJ;O IIpOIIOHyE: i IIpO,li;YRYE: CTHJiiCTHKY irpOBHX Ha'IaJI,
KpOKiB, IlpOeRTiB, rrapTHTypy MHCJieHHE:BO-IIOBe,ll;iHKOBOrO ,li;H3aHHy.
rpa CTaJia He TiJILRH eTHROIO, a H IIOeTHROIO Ta ecTeTHROIO CYtJ:aC-
HOCTi, II03Ha'IHBWHCL Ha KOJIOpHCTHD;i ycix 6e3 BHHHTRy CKJia,li;HHRiB
i KOHCTPYRTiB, m;o e BJiaCTHBHMH Ha:HHoBimoMy THIIY :H crroco6y xy-
,li;OatHbo-o6pa3Horo pe<t>JieRcyBaHHH, rrpo m;o IIHCaJIH iaTe-
JieRTYaJIH, TaRi HR maR ,ll;eppi,ll;a, KypT BOHHeryT, maa-4>paacyaJii-
OTap, YM6epTo EKo, MiJiaH ,ll;oH ,D;eJiiJIJio Ta iH.
rpa CTaJia CeHCMOrpa<t>OM p03YMOB0l Herrepeci'IHOCTi, MHCJieHHE:-
BOI iHTeJieKTyaJILHol rJIH6HHH :H 'IYT-
JIHBO Bi,li;3Ha'IaiO'IH HaHMeHWHX ROJIHBaHb y CBi,!J;OMiCHO-
MeHTaJILHiH KYJILTypi THX, XTO ii iHiD;iiOE:, peTpaHCJIIOE:, BTiJIIOE:.
rpa CTaJia HaHBi,!J;,ll;aHimHM i HaHHa,ll;iHHimHM IIORa3HHROM Rpea-
THBHOCTi, CBOE:IO IIpHCYTHiCTIO H O'IeBH,li;HiCTIO HeMOB6H IIpOroJiomy-
IO'IH: TaM, ,ll;e E: irpoBe ,ll;iHCTBO, TaM 3aBai:,li;H IIO'IHHaiOTLCH TBOpiHHH,
TBOptJ:iCTL, CTBOpeHHH, He3aJieatHO Bi,ll; TOro, y HKHX 30BHiiiJHbO-IIpe,li;-
MeTHHX tPOpMaX BOHH ce6e HBJIHIOTb.
4
AprerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKV1i.1 nireparypHV1i.1 icre6niwMeHr
ff
Y TeKCTaX iMi,ll;ateBHX i 6peH,li;OBHX yRpaiHCLKHX IIHCLMeHHHRiB,
iHTOHan;il/ ROJii3iJ/ JieKCHtJ:Hi rrapa,li;HrMH HRHX BHpaataiOTL HaH-
IlpHRMeTHimi HOBiTHi rromyRH :H B pi3HOMaHiTHHH crroci6
BapiiOE:TLCH MaRpOTe3a IlpO Te, IJl;O O,li;HHM i3 BHXi,li;HHX IIOCTyJiaTiB HO-
BOCTHJILHOrO MHCJieHHH e apTreiiM (art game), m;o 3a6e3rreqye ira-
paHTye JiiTepaTypi, HKID;O WHpme- o6pa3HO-JiiTepaTypHOMY BHMipy
CaMO,li;OCTaTHiCTL, CaM03yMOBJieHiCTL Ta rpaHH'IHe p03RpHTTH BJiaC-
HOl aBTeHTH'IHOCTi.
HHHimHi TeKCTOBi (Ta :H ae TiJILRH- B3arani
yce BHpa3Hime Hara,ll;yiOTb MO,ll;eJii H KOHCTPYKD;il, CBi,li;OMO 3a,ll;yMaHi,
crrpoeRTOBaHi, 3MaReTOBaHi Ta BHKOHaHi y ROHTypaX-CHJiyeTaX ap-
Trayay (art house), ,11;e MHCTeD;bRO-irpOBi CRJia,li;HHRH i 'IHHHHKH, TO-
HH H o6epTOHH cyrrpOBO,ll;atyiOTb po3p06Ky a6COJIIOTHO ycix ROMIIO-
HeHTiB- Bi,ll; KOHD;eiiD;il ,11;0 apXiTeKTOHiRH, Bi,ll; MeJIOCY ,11;0 CIOmeTH-
KH, Bi,ll; pHTMiKH ,11;0 MOBH, 3a YtJ:aCTi HRHX CTBOpiOE:TbCH ROHD;eiiTYaJib-
He BpaateHHH-ecpeRT YMOBHOCTi, aJibTepHaTHBHOCTi, <t>aHTaCMaropiH-
HOCTi, IIi,li;RpecJieHOl rrapapeaJibHOCTi 306paatyBaHHX i BHRJia,ll;eHHX
<t>a6yJI, IIO,ll;iH, CD;eH, ID;O BO,li;HO'IaC He BHRJIIO'IaE: IXHbOrO CIIiBBi,li;He-
ceHHH, lxHLoro 3 peaJILHO cou;iYMHHMH <Pa6yJiaMH,
cu;eHaMH.
Ha:HHoBimi yRpai:acbKi TeRCTH, HR i CYtJ:aCHi 6ecT-
ceJiepH/ 6JioR6acTepH/ CHRBeJIH, caMHM <PaKTOM cBoro ycrrimHoro ic-
HyBaHHH, IIOWHpeHHH, THpamyuaHHH IIOCHJieHO IIpOBORYIOTb AYMRY
rrpo Te, ID;O JiiTepaTypa, HR i RiHO, HK i Te, ID;O 3 ,li;OJieiO YMOBHOCTi
MOatHa Ha3BaTH TeJie- H KiHOJiiTepaTypoiO, BCe ROHD;eiiTYaJibHiiiJe BH-
XO,li;HTb i3 rrpHHD;HrraTy (art ground),
orrpHHBHIOE:TbCH :H BepxoBeHCTBO MHCTeD;bROI caMoc-
Bi,li;OMOCTi, MHCTeD;bRHX Ha'IaJI, pHTyaJiiB, KaHOHiB, ypeiiiTi MHCTeD;b-
KOl OHTOJIOril Ha,ll; He-MHCTeD;bRHM i II03aMHCTeD;bKHM IlpOCTOpOM.
l.J,IO )K i,ll;eiO i3 JiaKOHi'IHOIO HayKOBiCTIO Ta eCeiCbROIO rrpHBa6JIHBiCTIO
BHCJIOBHB O,li;HH i3 <PirypaHTiB n;Loro Jlecb
CbRHH, HRHH D;iJIKOM CMHpeHHOIO MOBOIO HeCMHpeHHO HaiiOJIHraB Ha
TOMy, IJl;O eCTeTHKa E: rrepBHHHOIO ID;O,li;O 6yTTH ( MaTL-
CTapymRa H RJieHOBbiH JIHCT ).
ApTei'payH,ll; i HR TepMiH, i HR CeMaHTH'IH0-3HaROBy Himy, i HR
MHCJieHHE:By TepHTOpiiO He IIPOAYKTHBHO iHTeprrpeTyBaTH y ceRci
01103HD;il IIOHHTTIO (Hiiiii, TepHTOpiJ) aH,ll;ei'payH,li;Y, OCRiJibKH n;e -
HBHm;a He TOTOatHLoro I'aTyHRy :H MacmTa6y. Xoqa, 3a raM6yp3bRHM
paxyHKOM, aH,ll;ei'payH,ll; TaRO>K MiCTHTb ROHCTpyeHT apTI'eiiMy,
5
5I pOCJlOB f Ofl060p0AbKO
6iJibill a6o MeHm IIOCJii,ZJ;OBHOl MHCTeD;bKOl rpH i TOMY Tem Mae 6yTH
3apaXOBaHHM ,ll;O raJiaKTHKH apTei'pay:R,ZJ;y, II03aHK BHMipH H cpopMH
HOrO (apTei'pay:R,ZJ;y) HBJieHHH cpaKTH'IHO 6e3MemHi.
ApTetpayu,zJ; JieriTHMi3ye HaiicpaHTa3iiiHimi, -XHMepHimi, -HeBi-
pori,ZJ;Himi, -a6cyp,ZJ;Himi xy,ZJ;omHi KOHCTpyKn;i'i Ta rro6y,ZJ;OBH, aHyJIIO-
IO'IH CIIOKOHBi'IHi aHTHHOMi'i peaJibHe- HepeaJibHe, (<MOmJIHBe-
HeMOmJIHBe, (<,ll;OCTYIIHe- He,ZJ;OCTYIIHe, OCKiJibKH, 3a HOrO aKMeO-
JIOrieiO, He TiJibKH He icHye, a H He Mome iCHYBaTH Te, ID;O IIOTpaKTO-
ByBaTHMeTbCH HK Mema, Kpaii, py6iKOH, HK IIOTOH6i'I'IH MHCTeD;bKO-
ro ,ZJ;yMaHHH, HK 3aMemoBi Himi H ccpepH MHCTeD;TBa.
ApTerpaYH,ZJ; Ha6JIHmae MHCJIH'IY TBopqy oco6HcTiCTb ,ZJ;O yceMom-
JIHBoro ii yceMOmJIHBOcTeii, yTBOpiOIO'IH rri,ZJ;r'pyHTH ,ZJ;JIH crrpHiiMaHHH
BipTyaJibHO-o6pa3HOrO, YMOBHO-XY,ZJ;OmHbOrO IIpOCTOpy HK HaHBHID;O-
ro (HaiicKJia,ZJ;Himoro Ta Haiicyrrepe'IJIHBimoro) cTaTycy peaJibHOCTi,
ID;O DOHa (ce6TO peaJibHiCTb HK 306pameHHH) iHTeprrpeTyeTbCH Hey
6yKBaJibHOMy, a MeTacpopH'IHOMy, aJII03iHHOMy, CHMBOJii'IHOMy, O,ll;-
He CJIOBO, B KO,ll;OBOMY CeHCi.
3a KoHn;errn;ieiO n;Loro ,ZJ;OCJii,ZJ;meHHH, RPTei'payu,zJ;y B XXI cToJiiTTi
HaJiemHTb MaH6YTHe HK CHMBOJIY BipH B Te, ID;O IIpO,ZJ;OBmyBaTHMeTbCH
rrpon;ec CyBepeHi3aD;i'i o6pa3HO-XY,ZJ;OmHbOrO MHCJieHHH, IIOCHJIIOBaTH-
MeTbCH Bara H 3Ha'leHHH CyTO MHCTeD;bKHX KJieHHO,ZJ;iB i KOHCTaHT y
KOHTeKCTi IIOCHJieHHH poJii YMOBHO-o6pa3HHX, YHBH0-06pa3HHX, YHB-
JIIOBaHo-o6pa3HHX D;iHHOCTeH Ta BeJIH'IHH, YBHpa3HIOBaTHMeTbCH
CHMcpOHiKa (KOHD;eiiTYOJIOriH, IIpHHOMH, BHHBH, acrreKTH, IIJIOID;HHH)
rpH HK O,ll;HOrO 3 HaHCYTTeBimHX HOrO KOHCTPYKTiB, i ID;O Mome HaCTa-
TH qacj rrepio,ZJ;j ,ZJ;06a, KOJIH YHBJIIOBaHHH MHCTeD;bKHH rrapaCBiT 3MO-
me D;iJIKOM BIIpaBHO H rrepeKOHJIHBO KOHKypyBaTH 3 peaJibHHM i, MOm-
JIHBO, MaTepiaJii30ByBaTHCH y HbOrO, TO,ZJ;i HK peaJibHHH IlpocTip 6e3-
IIOCepe,ZJ;HbO rrepeXO,ZJ;HTHMe y XY,ZJ;OmHbO-BipTYaJibHHH
.ll:ocJii,ZJ;meHHH MHCJIHTbCH JiiTepaTypHO-aHaJiiTH'IHHM CHMII03iy-
MOM (i3 HeperJiaMeHTOBaHHMH ,ZJ;03aMH KpHTH'IHOCTi H KpHTHD;H3My),
ID;O HOrO CKJiaJIH KOHcpepeHD;i'i Ha,ZJ; 'IOJIOBi'IHMH TeKCTaMH, BH,ZJ;pyKO-
BaHHMH IIpOTHrOM 2003 - 2006 pOKiB, HKi BHpamaiOTb TpaHccpopMa-
n;iiO-IIOCHJieHHH, p03BiH-aKTHBi3aD;iiO MHCTeD;LKOl ,ZJ;OMiHaHTH, BHaK-
n;eHTOByiOTb rpaHi H iiiOCTaCi MHCTeD;bKOl rpH, OllpHHBHIOIOTb 3aCa,ZJ;H
H IIpHHD;HIIH TeXHOTBOpeHHH KOHKpeTHHX MHCTeD;bKHX 6y,ZJ;OB.
A Terrep - rrpe,ZJ;MeTHime, ,ZJ;eTaJibHime i, BpemTi, 6JIHm'le ,ZJ;O
rrpaKTHKYMY apTerpayJmy y cpopMaTi yKpa'iHCbKoro JiiTepaTypHoro
icTe6JiimMeHTY rro'!aTKY XXI CTOJiiTTH.
6
WOY AEMICIOnOrEM IOPIJI AHAPYXOBH4A
IOpi10 AH,ZJ;pyxoBH'IY rroiD;aCTHJio: 3 KomHoiO HOBOIO KHHm-
KOIO -a Bi,ZJ; poKy iioro KHHmKOBO-JiiTepaTypHoro ,ZJ;e6IOTY Bme, SIK-He-
SIK, rrpOHillJIO, 'IH rrpOMaHHYJIO, 'IH CTpiMrOJIOB rrpOHeCJIOCSI IIOHa,ZJ; ,ZJ;Ba
,ZJ;eCSITHJiiTTH- BiH He3MiHHO CllpHHMaeTbCSI HK cyqaCHHH (3a MaHe-
pOIO, CTHJieM, xapaKTepoM IIOrJIH,ZJ;Y H 3By'!aHHSIM CJIOBa) IIHCbMeHHHK.
I xy,ZJ;omui cMaKH 3a n;eii qac 3MiHHJIHCH, i MHCJieHHeBi Koop,ZJ;HHa-
TH CyTTeBO, M' HKO KamyqH, IIi,ZJ;KOperOBaHi, H MHCTeD;bKi D;iHHOCTi
Terrep TaKi, ID;O crriBBi,ZJ;HOCHTH 'ix i3 MHHYJIHMH n;iKaBo xi6a ID;O ,ZJ;JIH
cpeepi'i Ta KapHaBaJIY KOHTpaCTiB, i HaBiTb 3'HBHJiaCH H OcpOpMHJiaCSI
HoBa reHepan;in rroeTiB, rrpo3a'iKiB, ece'icTiB Ta THX, XTO TaKHMH ce6e
yBamae, a IOpiii AH,ZJ;pyxoBH'I Bee O,ZJ;HO rrpo,ZJ;oBmye crrpHiiMaTHC.fl TaK
caMo cyqacuo, HK i pauime.
Hi, BapTo cKa3aTH TO'IHime- crrpHiiMaeTbC.fl SIK yce cyqacHimHii
IIHCbMeHHHK. IHKOJIH HaBiTb CKJia,ZJ;aeTbCH BpameHHSI, ID;O BiH 6yBae
cyqacHimHii 3a caMy cyqacHiCTb.
PoMaH .ll:BaHa,ZJ;D;HTb o6pyqiB (KH'iB: KpHTHKa, 2004; BH,ZJ;aHHSI
,ZJ;pyre, BHIIpaBJieHe Ta ,ll;OIIOBHeHe) i IIOeTH'IHa 36ipKa lliCHi ,ll;JIH
MepTBOrO IIiBHSI (IBaHo-<l>paHKiBCbK: JliJien-HB, 2004) CTaJIH THM
TeKCTOBHM apeaJIOM, ID;O CYTTeBO OCy'laCHHB JiiTepaTypHHH iMi,ZJ;m
IOpiSI AH,ZJ;pyxoBH'Ia. Ta ii (BapTo po3mHpHTH MacmTa6 3opy) iMi,ZJ;m
yKpa'iHCbKOrO o6pa3HOrO CJIOBOMHCJieHHSI, HKOMY He 3aBm,ll;H BJIRC-
THBa Xy,ZJ;OmHbO-RKCiOJIOri'IHa caMo6yTHiCTb, CaMO,ll;OCTaTHiCTb (ca-
Me TOMY, MOmJIHBO, BOHO HaBpH,ZJ; 'IH H HaJiemHTb ,ll;O THX 'IHHHHKiB i
HBHID;, HKi peaJibHO BH3Ha'laiOTb piBeHb Ta SIKOCTi HOBiTHbOrO CBiTO-
BOrO JiiTrrpon;ecy).
TeKCTOBHM MaTepiaJioM .ll:BaHa,ZJ;D;HTH o6py'liB i lliceHb
,ZJ;JIH MepTBoro rriBHH IOpiii AH,ZJ;pyxoBH'I 3acBi,ZJ;'Iye, ID;O iioro HOBa
7
f ono6opOAbKO
TBOp'liCTb Ha'Ie6To HenoMiTHO ii HeHaB'.H3JIHBO, npoTe n;iJIKOM npH-
Ha'Ie n;e BHTiKae 3 HOrO MHCTeD;bKOrO CTBa, xa-
pH3MaTHKH, HeHaqe iHaKme ii He MOrJio 6yTH, ('IoMyCb
m;o Mia< iHmHM, TYT 30BciM He o6oB'.H3KOBi) y
tPoPMaJibHl KaHOHH H TOrO, ID;O B HaC (Ta H B yCbOMY CBiTi) Ha-
?H.BaiOTb lliOY-KY_JibTYPOIO. IlpHHaHMHi HOrO DHCbMeHHHD;bKHH
yce no'IHHae aco.u;i10BaTHC.H 3i ccpepo10 ruoy,
Horo Y BHMlpl Ta KYJibTYPHHX D;iHHOCTeH.
BiH He riprue 3a oKpeMHX MY3H'IHHX 'IH TeJieBi-
3ili'OK, HOrO iM'.H p03THpa:a<OBaHe He CJia6rue 3a noJii-
THKlB 1 cplHaHCOBHX BOpOTHJI, a HOrO llOCTaBa i3 CHMDTOMaTH'IHOIO
qaCTOTHiCTIO 3'.HBJI.HTbC.H He a y BHDYCKax TeJieBi3iHHHX
HOBHH.
Ilo.HBa KHH:a<OK IOpi.H aHOHCaMH H
3 TBopiB y JiiTepaTypHHX i npeci. IIpaK-
TH'IHO YCl HOrO KHHJKKH (CDO'IaTKy noeTH'IHi 36ipKH, a ne-
TeKCTH - poMaHH Ta eceicTHKa)
XBHJillHTepecy, lHTepnpeTaD;iH, DOJieMi'IHHX iforo MaH-
p;pH-BHCTYD.H (y cpopMaTi 'IH TO COJIO, 'IH TO p;yery, 'IH TO MHCTeD;bKO-
ro _ryli'TY) pl3HHMH yKpaiHCbKHMH perioHaMH Tea< )J;OCHTb np030p0
3 ruoy-npaKTHKOIO. A iioro Jiip;epHa yqacTb y pi3-
HoMaHlTHHX JllTepaTypHO-MHCTeD;bKHX npoeKTaX, opraHi3aD;i.H Ta
DpOBep;eHH.H .HKHX CTae )J;JI.H DHCbMeHHHKa B3araJii
po6JI.HTb iM'.H IOpi.H AHp;pyxoBH'Ia .HBHm;eM yKpaiHCbKOi
paTypH.
YTiM, Te, m;o CB010 p;i.HJibHiCTIO, BJiacHHM noBep;iHKOBHM eKcne-
PHMeHTyBaHH.HM, CBOlMH DOeTH'IHHMH Ta Dp030BHMH TeKCTaMH BH-
pa:a<ae, nponoHye i peTpaHCJIIO IOpiii He HaJie:a<HTb
.u;apHHH npocTo ruoy, 3_araJibHO,II;OCTynHoro ruoy, JiiTepaTypHoro ruoy
3apap;H moy. H D;HM BlH BHrpamHo KOHTpacTye Ha TJii 6e3nepepBHO
p03Ba:a<aJibHHX ruoy-TeJienporpaM, ID;O BOHH CB010 0,11;-
O,II;HOllia6JIOHOBiCTIO H MOHOTOHHOIO 3anporpaMOBa-
HlCTIO nepeHlliJIH y poap.Hp; HaHDpOCTilliHX, HaHeJieMeHTapHi-
lliHX KlT'IeBHX CTaHp;apTiB.
moy BiA AHp;pyxoBH'Ia, y .HKi 6 30BHimHi cpopMH BOHH
- n;e 3a CB010 CYTHiCTIO Ha)I;3BH'IaHHO CKJiap;Hi
H m;o BHnpoMiHIOIOTb p;HHaMi'IHy,
CTpOKaTy H eKcnpeCHBHY raMy nepe:a<HBaHb, ID;O Ha-
CHa:a<eHl Hecnop;IBaHHMH ii iHTpHryiO'IHMH iHTeJieKTyaJILHHMH
8
pecpJieKci.HMH, cnp.HMOBaHi. Ha ii_ onpH.HBHeHH.H
rJIH6HH MeHTaJibHOCTl, DCHXlKH, .
Tpap;Hn;iiiHi ruoy (MY3H'IHO-lliJI.HrepHi H cyTo pa-
Ta TeJieBi3iHHi) 3a3BH'IaH 3aCHOBaHi Ha KYJibTl
HOrO ( a6o a< HeOMicpOJIOri30BaHOrO) cnpHHH.HTT.H JIIO)J;HHH,
BH.HBlB Ta con;iyMy, 30pieHTOBaHi Ha BrHi3p;:a<eHH.H Y CBl,II;OMlCTb
HOBiTHiX MicpoJioreM. Tpap;Hn,iiiHi ruoy nop;aiOTh :a<HTTBl cTaHH, npo-
n,ecH He TaKHMH, .HKHM BOHH B HaTyph, a pOMaHTH'IHO eK3aJibTO-
BaHHMH, ecpeKTHO 3MOHTOBaHHMH, lllTyqHO cpeepH'IHHMH,
ID;O cnpoMOJKHi npHrHi'IyBaTH 6e3DpH'IHHHOIO KapHaBaJibHlCTIO H
6e3KiHe'IHOIO iMiTall,iHHiCTIO.
ffioy IOpi.H .AHp;pyxoBH'Ia 3acHoBaHi Ha iHlllOMY 3opoBO-MHCJieH-
HBOMY pyci: BiA MicpoJioreM - - Ta 3 nepcneKTH-
BOIO naHopaMHOi 3BH'IHHX H y3BH'IaeHHX
I n,e ecTeTH'IHe Kpep;o oKpecJieHO Y
nJIOID;l ,ABaHa,II;IJ;.HTH Ta 3 nporpaMOBOIO DOBHOTOIO BTlJieHO
y BepJii6pOBHX cpopMaX MepTBOrO lllBH.H' . .
,AiHCTBO ID;O Y_ ceKTOpl Ml:JK
MicpoM i (a ii .AHp;pyx?BH'I ce-
6e, con,iyM
3
anHTaHH.HM - MicpH, .HKl m;e H HHHl OTO'!YIOTb, a THM
na'Ie poKiB TpH)J;IJ;.HTb TOMY Ha-
lllY BlH DOTpe6ye TOrO, m;o6 B
HHX -
3
6JIH3bKa, TaK, HeHa'Ie yci BOHH ai6paHl Y KYHCTKaMepl TeK-
CTy), enirpacpOM, ID;O BHKOHY 3Ha'IHO 6iJibllle cpyH-
KD;lH, Him yTpa,II;HD;iHHeHHH enirpal\>. u
MoTTO m;o MiCTHTb p.H,II;KH
MOB y HO'Ii no.Hc, 1 I TH B I I B n.eii
Be'lip BeCH.HHHH xop;H 3i MHOIO 1 I B KOP'IMl Ha MlC.Hll,l roplJIKY
i .HKi iMeHeM- cJiyrye
TKOIO poMaHHHX Jia6ipHHTlB, BH3Ha'IaiO'IH npaKTH'IHO YCl OCHOBHl
peanii Ta KOJii3ii, ID;O po3rOpTaTHMYTbC.H B TeKCTi. .
JleHTMOTHBOM iHTOHaD;i.H-CTaH CaMOTHOCTl, ID;O Y pl3-
HHH OXODJIIO iioro MHCJI.H'IHX repOlB i Bep6aJii3y
ce6e y TeKCTOBHX cerMeHTaX Ha KlllTaJIT po6HJIOC.H BCe caMOT-
Hime, 'IH 3p06HJIOC.H m;e 'IH caMiTHHK Ha qy-
:a<OMY .
AKypaTHO nip;TpHMYTbC.H iHTpHra a TaeMHHD;.HMH m;o
3
ByqHTb p;oBoJii 6araToBHMipHo H 6araToTOHOB_o, a6cop6yiO'IH TaeM:
HHD;i KOJKHOrO 3 HaHDOMlTHllllHX nepcoHa:a<lB TeKCTY, TaMHHll,l
9
>lpOCflOB r ono6opOAbKO
AHTOHH'!eBoro >KHTTH, o6paay, TaeMHHn;i iH<PepHaJibHOro qa-
conpocTopy, i3 KOMll03HD;iHHOIO HeBi,li;BOpOTHiCTIO a' HBJI.!lTbC.!l-
3MaJibOBYTbC.!l B poMaHi.
<l>opMH CBiT, TaeMHHD;.!l O,li;HHMH i3 HaH'IaCTOTHiWHX
Y 06pyqax, HeBH,li;HMHMH pyqaHKaMH
ClllBB1,li;HOCHTH pOMaHHY TeKCTypy 3 MOTTO.
IlepcoHami AH,n;pyxoBH'Ia, cxHJibHi ,n;o pe<PJieKciii, HaMararoTbCH
OllHHHTHC.!l B TaeMHHD;i , 3 HKOIO IX y qeprOBHH pa3 >KOp-
CTKO.CTHKae IO,li;OJib. lXH.!l CBi,li;OMiCTb a6eHTea<eHa THM, a6arHy-
BpameHb i cepe,n; HaH,li;HBHimHX KOJieK-
D;lH CB1Ty. lXH.!l npHpo,n;a- y myKaHH.!lX TOrO, B pOMaHi
TbC.!l BHCJIOBOM BCH TaeMHH'IiCTb Hamoro cBiTy. BoHH ODOBH-
CBOlMH ,li;OJI.!lMH-CHMBOJiaMH, CBi,li;O-
YHBJIIOBaHoro cniBpoaMOBHHKa ('IHTa'la/ cJiyxaqa), npHCYT-
H1CTb .!lKOrO (HKHX) ia pHTMi'IHOIO aKD;eHTOBaHiCTIO ni,n;KpeCJIIOTbC.!l
TeKCTOBHUMH peBepaHcaMH. BoHH BpemTi yneBHIOIOTbCH, BeCb
a<HTTBHH pyx - n;e MaH,n;pH Bi,n; O,li;Hiei: TaMHHD;i ,!1;0 iHmoi:.
y ,il;BaHa,li;D;.!lTH o6pyqax BJiaCHY ,li;OTH'IHiCTb DOCTiHHO BHHB-
JI.!liOTb ,li;Ba CBiTH-TaeMHHD;i- peaJibHHH i BipTyaJibHHH, CTaHOBJI.!l-
'IH C060IO. B 06pa3HO-MeHTaJibHOMY npOTpaHCKpH6y-
KOJI131IO, B TeKCTi BH3Ha'laTbC.!l .IlK 3iTKHeHH.!l ,!J;BOX HaH-
61JibWHX TaeMHHD;b icHyBaHHH- CMepTi 3 .fh. IlpoTe ni3HaBaTH, aa
(Ta H uyaara.n:i aa HOBiTHbOIO JiiTepaTyporo), 30BCiM
He H TaKOl TpaHCKpHDD;il MO>KYTb 6y-
TH Dl,li;CyMOBaHl O,li;H1IO pOMaHHOIO <PopMyJIOIO- Ha BCe CBO.!l
TaMHHD;.!l.
Y piaHHX <PparMeHTax TeKcTy cTapaHHO nponHcyiOTbCH H: iHmi
MOTTO- Hi'l, DOHC, Be'lip, BeCH.!lHHH, Hi'l 6y-
Jia M1CH'!Ha, HopiJIKa, n'e ropiJIKY H: HaBiTb ,n;ocJiiBHa MiHiD;HTa-
Ta .! BHrJIH,ll;i ropiJIKY DHTH, BHCTyDaiOTb DOWTOBXaMH <Pa6yJib-
H01 Ta KOHD;eDTYaJibHOl p03KpyTKH pOMaHy. Pea.n:ii:, D03Ha'leHi JieK-
CeMOIO HopiJIKa H: y ceMaHTH'IHO-no,n;ieBoMy ceHci ,n;OTH'IHi ,n;o Hei:,
3 p03BOM.TeKCTOBHX nepHneTiH 3aHMaiOTb yce DOMiTHime Micn;e, a
CaMa rop1JIKa DO'IHHae JIHTHC.!l He TiJibKH pi'IKOIO, a.n:e H DOTOKOM.
(IlpHKMeTHO, B ,il;BaHa,n;n;HTH o6pyqax penpeaeHTOBaHi H: TaKi
o6paaH, HK Pi'IKa i IIoTiK).
Te, B enirpa<Pi 3ByqHTb HK aanpomeHHH - xo,n;H ai MHOIO
Y pOMaHi He3M.iHHHM Hara,n;yBaHH.!lM npo Te, lll;O aBTOp
TyT, 30BC1M nopyq, 1 lll;O B1H BHCTynae cniBrJIH,n;a'leM nocTaBJieHoro
10
AprerpoyHA. YKpo'iHCbKI'1i1 nireparypH1'1i1 icre6niwMeHT
HHM me nep<PopMeHca (DOHHTT.!l nep<PopMeHC, XO'Ia H He y>KHTe
B enirpa<Pi, TaKom He paa aycTpiqaeTbCH B poMaHi). u
y ,il;BaHa,li;D;HTH o6pyqax <Pirypye 6y,n;oua, Ha3HBa-
eTbCH naHcioHaToM, ia Haauoro dCop'IMa Ha M1cHD;I (aa TeKCTOM,
caMe TaK, 3 aCHMeTpH'IHHMH JianKaMH nocepe,n;HHi, n;e DHCaJIOC.!l ),
,n;e uoJieiO aBTopa poaTamoBaHo nepcoHamiu i HH3KY no,n;iH: TBOPY
Me y HiH Bi,n;6yBaTbC.!l o,n;Ha 3 KJIIO'IOBHX (y <Pa6yJibHOMY
cn;eH pOMaHy - napi Ha Te, liJ;O 6y,n;e BHDHTO aa
O,li;HH paa, .!IKe Bi,li;'IYTHO aarOCTpiOe, ,n;paMaTH3Y 1 DCHXOJIOr13Y
HaCTYflHi peaJiil TeKCTY . u
Ta H: noaHa'IKa
10
Bor,n;aH-lrop AHTOHH'I, JtBJieHa y nepe,n;TeKCT1 H
nepe,n;aMicTi (BoHa, ni,n;cyMoByiO'IH enirpa<P, nepe,n;ye ToMy, lll;O aa-
aBH'IaH no,n;aeTbC.!l .IlK 3Micn; TyT acon;iaTHBHO npHra,n;yeTbC.!l, lll;O B
paHHbOro IOpiH AH,n;pyxouH'Ia 6yJia n?eTH;Ha a6ipKa
(1989), y HKiH, p;O pe'li, ume MO>KHa B1,li;HaHTH 03HaKH HOrO TJt>K1HH.!l
,n;o Mi<PoJioriayuaHHJt Ta p;eMi<PoJioriayuaHHH), aro,n;oM o6epTaTbCH Y
HaCKpiaHHH cromeT, CTBOpeHHH aa yqacTi
IJ;Jt, JtKHH cBOlMH penJiiKaMH ii npoMoBaMH nocT1HHO aKTYaJI13ye
JiyeT 1 KOHTYPH/ opeoJI Bor,n;aHa-IropJt AHTOHH'Ia,
MeiiKepa Ta H:oro ui,n;eoKJiiny ,n;o nicHi CTapHH AHTOHH'I,
IJ;JtTHJiiTHbOl p;iB'IHHH, JtKY JiiTHiH npo<Pecop HaMaraeTbCJt 3aD;1KaBH-
TH TBOp'liCTIO noeTa.
TeKCT npoapxiTeKTOBaHo TaKHM 'IHHOM, lll;O ia npoMOBHCTOIO CHM-
BOJii'IHiCTIO auyqHTb penJiiKa o,n;Horo a nepcoHamiB ( l aHOBY AHTo-
HH'I. Ky,n;H He nouepHemcJt, n;eii AHTOHH'I (poa,n;iJI p;ecHTHH, qacTHHa
.ru. Kapyao HO'Ii )), Hara.n;yro'IH npo cKJia,n;Hy ecTaKa,li;Y cTpyKTypHo-
no6y,n;oB'IHX npHHOMiB AH,n;pyxoBH'Ia, JtKa Bi,n;irpae He MeHmy
JIOBY pOJib, Him <PopMH 6eanocepep;HbOrO KOHD;eDD;1:
y ce n;e DOCHJieHe BHOKpeMJieHHM, IDOCTHM lll;O HOrO
Bi,n;Be,ll;eHO noeTOBOMY o6paay-nocTaTi-JiereH,n;i
.u. 3 KaMiHHJt H: cHy ), HeaMiHHO cTBOproe e<PeKT Jiep;b
Maiime 3MiCTH<PiKOBaHo1 AHTOHH'IeBoi: npHCYTHOCTi-peaJibHOCT1 Y
(c ,il;BaHa,!J;IJ;.!lTH o6pyqax u .
OTme, enirpa<P y IOpiH AH,n;pyxoBH'Ia - n;e H apxeTHD <Pa6yJIH, 1
6pH<!liHr KOHn;enn;ii:, i, BJiacHe, <PopMa BHKJia,li;Y
HaiiKoMnaKTHimHH npoMoymH TeKCTOBHX peaJI1H. O,n;He CJIOBO, n;e
MiKpocn;eHapiH, aa JtKHM p03BHBaTHMYTbC.!l OCHOBHi KOJii3il poMaHY
IIpHKMeTHi aKcecyapH moy, npHTaMaHHoro
qaM, 3 eKCKJII03HBHHM 6araTCTBOM penpe3eHTOBaH1 Y MOBOCTHJI1,
ll
5/pocnas rono6opOAbKO
' HKHM BHTBOpeHHH, BHIIHCaHHH Ta pOMaH, HO-
ro MOiRHa CIIpHHMaTa HR TeKCT, iRHTie CJIOBa He MeHru IIOMiTHe H
YBHpa3HeHe, Him iRHTie H:oro IIepcouamiB.
TyT i 3Miua iHTOHan;iH:uux pericTpiB, i rpa cJiiB Ha piBHi (j>oHiRH,
CeMaHTHRH, i 3iTKHeHHH aBTeHTH'IHOl, Han;ioHaJihHOI
i3 3aiJ03H'IeHOIO, i IIpO-
BORaD;IH 3YXBaJiux JieKCHRo-o6pa3HHX acon;ian;iH:, i rpa Ha
piBHi H aTHIIOBHX .
.. TyT .. CTHJiiB ecero, MOHorpa(j>itiHoro
HOI JieKD;ll, 6Iorpa(j>I'IHOI'O I ROHCTpyeHTH IIpa-
IICHXOJIOI'i'IHOI, MiCTH'IHOi', MaritiHOl Ta
(j>aHTaCMaropiH:Hoi: I CTHJii3an;in (j>OJIK, HOBe H: He
HOBe RPHMiHaJihHe apro, i
RIT'I, a MOiRJIHBo, H: aRcecyapiB RiT'I-CTHJIIO. I xo-
peiiJiiRH 3 My3H'IHOI IIOIICH, 'IOMyCh TiJihRH pociH:-
ChROMOBHOi' (XO'Ia B HaWoMy rro6yTi aHr JiiHChROMOBHOI
IIorrca Ta i3 Hei' He MeHme). H, 6e3yMOBHo, 6e3MipHe
Y TeRCTOBy (j>aRTypy i
rrpocTo poaMOBHHX RJiime, 6yJia IIomupeHHMH y He-
MHHYJIOMY, Ta CJIOI'aHiB MaHiRe HHHiWHhO-
l'O con;ioRyJihTypHoro
MoBHi KJiime y poMaHi rpa(j>itiHo - RYPCHBOM
(XO'I,?- He RypCHB 060iRHIOBaTH ia RJiirue), i I.J;eH
IOpiro BHpamaTu He IIpocTo ipo-
HI'IHe, a B6HB'IO capRaCTH'IHe CTaBJieHHH TOI'O, HMOBipHO, BiH
crrpaH:MaTa HK n;iJIROM aanepmeHi CJionecHi eRcRpeTu, BTiM, He
3aHBl XO'Ia? TOMy, BOHR BHHBJIHIOThCH He TaRHM yme H
HHM MaTepiaJIOM IIHChMa.
TyT i rropiBHHHO HeqacTe, rrpoTe D;HM me H: KOJIOpHTHe
HH poMaHHOI'O TeRCTy 06cn;eHOM - rpaHH'IHO 3aHHiReHOIO, 6pyTa.Jih-
HOIO JieKCHROIO, HeiO eHepreTH'IHO ORpeMi
crrpaBJIHIO'IH BpameHHH BJiyquoro H: BH6yxoBoro arrepRoTy.
Bee n;e, HK 3a3BH'Iaii: roBopHTh HaYKoBn;i, yci rrik
CTaBH IIp06JieMH BH3Ha'leHHH iRaHpy
06pyqiB, II03a.R:R CaMe IIOJiiiRaHpOBiCTh I.J;hOMy
TeKCTOBI rrpaBa6JiaBocTi H: cyqacHoi: xapa3MaTHRH.
!TPOCTip (CIOiReTHRa, TOHiKa, CeMiOJIOriH, apxiTeKTOHiRa) CJIOBa
3 YCIMa BJiacHHMH H: BHTHHKaMa 3ByqaHHH, ROJio-
PHCTHliHHX rrpoeRn;iH: CIIpOMOiRHi aaxoiiJIIOBaTa IOpin
12
AprerpayHA. YKpa"iHCbKV1i-1 nireparypHV1i-1 icre6niUJMeHT
'"
HaBiTh rOCTpime, HiiR p03BiH CaMOi' IJ>a6y
RaHBH HKiH qac qacy 6paKye BHyTpiWHhOl Ta HKa
rrotiHHae BTpatiaTH Hoa
n;i CJIOBa, o6epTaiO'IHCh B OKpeMHX (j>parMeHTaX TeRCTOBOIO IHepn;m-
HiCTIO, WTyqHiCTIO.
He 6e3 CTHJiiCTHKH moy BHIIHcaHo H: nepcoHaiRHY <PayHy )J;Ba-
o6pyqiB
0
0
,D;ope'IHO noqaTH 3 oco6u Ha iM' H PoMa- apo3yMIJia PI 'I, D;.R: oco6a
6yJia 6 no36aBJieHa IIiRaHTHOCTi, HR6H Ha.JieiRa.Jia, HK Y HaC l'OBOpHTh,
,ZJ;O 'IOJiosiqo'i cTaTi; PoMa BopoHH'I - n;e naHi, HKa BO,ZJ;HO'Iac BHROHye
poJii (i He6e3ycnimHo) ,ZJ;PYiRHHH H: Ilpu6JIH3HO 3a iR
JioriRoiO s poMaHi no,ZJ;aHo O,ZJ;HY (j>1rypy, HKY 3BaTH KoJIH,
n;e _ iHme, HiiR CIIO'IaTRY MOiRe II03aHK IIOBHe 1M H
nepcoHama - KoJioMeH, i n;e nosHOJiiTHH ,ZJ;OHhKa PoMH
(naM'nTaeMo- BopoHHti).
A ,ZJ;O,ZJ;aTH RJiinMeHRepa

HRoro
3saTH .Hp'IHK i B HRoro a6coJIIOTHO yKpaiHChKe - BoJI-
me6HHR, CTpHIITH3epoK JliJIIO i MapJieHy, a TaKoiR ra.JIHD;hROro
IJ>ecopa i 3 npi3BHID;eM )J;ORTOp, inpH D;hOMY He 3a6yBaTH, BOTeKCTl
,ZJ;iiOTh Ti, ROI'O 3BaTH ApTyp Ilena (n;e TOH, KOI'O MH TaR 1 IIO,ZJ;y-
Ma.JIH, siH me JiiTepaTop 3i JlhBOBa ), KapJI-Ro3e<P IJ;yM6pyHHeH
IJ>OTOrpaiJ> i IJ>OTOMaH,ZJ;piBHHR (a TaRe, Hy, lD;? BIH
n;iJIKOBHTHH aBCTpiHChKHH ni,ZJ;,ZJ;aHHH, ce6To), 1
BO XHMepuuH: RJihRO RJihKOBH'I Bapn;a6uq (yce, ID;O cTocyeThC.R:
i COD;iyMHOI'O CTaHOBHII.J;a, e TaR CaMO HR 1 BIH
caM), HRHH He 3'HBJIHIO'IHUCh y opoMaHI (MaeThCH Ha
yBa3i, II.J;O BiH Ha'le6TO e, XO'Ia BO,ll;HO'IaC HOI'_? 1 TO BHXO-
,ZJ;HTh ,ZJ;OBOJii CHMIIaTH'IHHH i BeJihMH
TH06pyqeBOI'O nepio,ZJ;y. IJ;iJIROM y pi'IHID;i HHHIWHhOl HOBOXy,ZJ;OiR-
HhOl aKcioJioriL u
IIepcoHami o6pyqis rpaiOTh y u y ce6e,
rpaiOTh He TiJihRH s co6i, a.Jie H: Ha JIIO,ZJ;HX, rpaiOTh 13 co6oro IID;e no-
MiTHime - 3 iHmHMH. Ilepcouami (qepe3 aRTHBHe nocepe,ZJ;HHD;TBO
aBTOpa-TBOpD;H) rpaiOThCH i 3 'IHTa'leM, HarOJIOWYIO'IH Ta-
KH i 3 ,ZJ;OIIOMOI'OIO aBTOpa-ROHCTPYKTOpa) Ha TOMy, II.J;O IIO,ll;ll D;IJIROM
MOI'JIH 6yJIH 3MiiD;eHHMH- B qaci, IJ>a6yJibHHX aKD;eHTaX,
BHX (j>peH:Max. A6o H: yaaraJii ,ZJ;eiD;?u 'IH
iHaKme. AJie Te, II.J;O CTaHOBHTh IIOCYTHICTh D;HX IIO,ZJ;lH, He BI,ZJ;6yBa-
THCH He MOI'JIO.
13
5lpocnOB r Ono6opO.QbKO
He Bee TaK oqeBH,n;Ho i 3 poMaHy. Ha nepwHii
llOrJIJI)l;, BOHa YTBOp10TLCJI KapKaCOM MiKpOiCTOpiif: (IJ;yM6pyHHeHa,
ApTypa llenH, PoMH BopoHHq i, 6eanepeqHo, MicponoeTHqHoMiCTHq-
Horo AHTOHHqa), nponHcaHHX y acon;iaTHBHOMY
paKypCI. Acon;laTHBHlCTL y xpoHoToni ii xpoHOTHni TeKcTy e 6e3aa-
nepeqHoiO.
OT MiKpOiCTOpi'i MiCTJITL D;iKaBiWy, CK.'Ia)l;HiWy npHpo,n;y if: no-
,n;aHl 3 CeHC HKOI y TOMy, BOHH (n;i MiKpOiCTOpi'i)
Temo ,ll;OTHqHiCTL ,ll;O CTHJIIO WOY. JKHTTBOrO WOy
3 YClMa HOro KOMlqHHMH, ,n;paMaTHqHHMH, TpariKOMiqHHMH, l}>apco-
BHMH, a TaKOjK pOMaHTHqHHMH, HarypMiCTHq-
HHMH, MariqHHMH, MiCTHqHHMH i MiCTHI}>iKOBaHHMH aTpH6yTaMH.
00
,lJ;OCHOTL JIHWe npHra)l;aTH irpH-MiCTHI}>iKan;i'i y BipTyMLHY yKpa"
JilTepaTypy, 'ix 3anoqaTKOBYBaB ApTyp llena (po3,n;in qeT-
BepTHH, qaCTHHa d. fipHHari,n;Hi rocTh ); a6o yHBJIIOBaHHH CTaTeBHH
aKT PoMH BopoHHq 3i CBOIM KOJIHWHiM (i Bme noToii6iqHHM) qoJioBi-
KOM (po3,n;iJI n' HTHH, qaCTHHa dl. 3 KaMiHHJI if: CHY ); a6o, HK y TaKHX
BHlla,li;KaX KamYTL, CllOTBOpeHi iHTeJieKTOM ,n;iMOrH JliJii (<He-
nopO,ll;HCTOI, Me n;iJIKOM 3I'pa6Hoi: KiweqKH, Ta MapneHH, .;iwKH
HOMep ,ll;Ba, Me qopHO'J:. (p03,ll;iJI n'HTHH, qacTHHa 3 KaMiHHH if:
CHY ); a6o KapTHHHi 3MaraHHH-,n;yeni.Mim ITenoiO i IJ;yM6pyaHeHOM
3a npaBo Bi,n;qyBaTHCH qoJioBiKOM (po3,n;iJI cLOMHii, qacTH-
Ha dl. 3 KaMiHHH ii CHY ), a6o YTiM, n;eii nepeniK 3arpomye cTaTH
3a,li;OBrHM.
KoHn;enT ,n;iiicTBa ni,n;TpHMYTLCH i THM, norJIH,n;-,ll;YMKa IOpiH
AH,n;pyXOBHqa llOCTiHHO pyxaeTLCJI Mim JIBOIO Ta CHOM, Mim UJIO-
Cl}>epaMH, 3a3BHqaif: i,n;eHTHI}>iKyiOTLCJI JIK peMLHa if: iH-
I}>epHMLHa. .
,!1;0 BH6arJIHBO llpHMXJIHBOl KOHCTpyKn;i'i ,lJ;BaHa)l;D;JITH o6pyqiB
qHMMy KpinJieHL (l}>aKTiB, eni30,ll;iB, CHTyan;iif:)
con;wncHxonorlqHoro I'aTyHKy. AH,n;pyxoBHq, Mim iHWHM, npH
YClH HeOMO,ll;epHiH MaHepi CBOrO llHCLMa B CBOlH MHCTeD;LKiH OCHOBi
HKOCTi COD;iyMHOrO llHCLMeHHHKa, JIKHH BH36Hpye Ta Bi,ll;-
l}>lJILTpOBye WTpHXH, MiKpOCIOmeTH, KOJii3i'i, 3apH,n;meHi HOJIO-
CaMH H HOJIOCapieM mHBOrO mHTTH.
Bo,n;Hoqac Y poMaHi Bi,n;qyTHe HaMaraHHH 3a3HPHYTH 3a Memi TO-
ro, CllpHHMaTLCJI JIK peMLHiCTL (a60 peMLHe), )l;JIJI JIKOrO (Ha-
MaraHHH) AH,n;pyxoBHq 3HaiiwoB Hanpoqy,n; B,n;Me 03HaqeHHH -
3
a-
3HPHYTH 3a TaHyqy o6onoHKy cBiTY. KoMn03Hn;ieiO 3i cHiB,
14
ApTerpayH.Q. iCTe6niwMeHT
MapeHL, BH,ll;iHL, ID;O pHTMiqHQ p03MiiD;eHi Y TeKCTOBiH Teqil, po-
6HTL cnpo6y BCTaHOBHTH MiCTKH 3 llOTOii6iqqJIM- no6aqHTH, Bl,n;qy-
TH ii nepemHTH iioro i3cepe,n;HHH, no,n;onaTH TOH 6ap'ep, cnoKOH-
Biqao Maiime 3 O)l;HaKOBOIO CHJIOIO npHBa6JIIO i Bi)l;JIHKY JIIO,ll;CLKY
CBi,ll;OMiCTL.
i TOH CBiT y poMaHi llOCTiHHO onpHHBHIOIOTL BJiaCHY ,ll;O-
THqHiCTL, KOHTaKTHiCTL, ,n;iaJIOriqHiCTL. 6iJIHH CBin Y AH,n;py-
XOBHqa llOCTae THMqacOBHM BHUa,ll;iHHHM i3 CBiry, 3a qHM (BH-
na,n;iHHHM) He MOme He npHHTH llOTpe6a y llOHOBJieHHi BHXi)l;HOrO CTa-
TYC-KBO (y poMaHi n;e 03ByqeHO HaTHCHeHHHM Ha TaKHH o6pa3H?-I}>i-
JIOCol}>cLKO-MiHOpHHH aKOp,ll;- HK OJIBHeHHJI CYTHOCTl, qH
TO naK llOBepHeHHH ,ll;O ce6e ).
y JIBJIJIIOqH, MO)l;eJIIOIOqH a6o iMi TyiOqH iHI}>epHaJILHHH OCBi T,
IOpiii AH,n;pyxoBHq Bi,n;qyBae, ID;O ,n;o iioro Me,n;HTyBaHHH He,n;on;lJILHo
,ll;OKJia)l;aTH noqyTTBO-iHTeJieKTYMLHHH iHCTpyMeHTapiif:
CBiTy, ID;O xoqa npOCTip iul}>epHaJILHOrO MOme 6yTH CllOBH:HHM CB01,
OC06JIHB0l KOHKpeTHKH, if:oro yce jK TaKH BapTO CllpHHMaTH pa,n;-
We Ha piBHi CHMBOJiiqHOMY IHI}>epHM Y o6pyqax,
anoreeM HKoro e qacTHHa IV. 3aKiuqyiOqH , ,n;e 3o6pamyiOTLCH MaH-
,n;pH ,n;ywi Kapna-Ho3el}>a IJ;yM6pyaHeHa Bi,n; TiJiecHoi l}>opMH ,n;o
cBiTY i ,n;e 3HOBY 3'HBJIHTLCH o6pa3-npHMapa Bor,n;aHa-Iropn AHTo-
HHqa, - n;e ID;OCL Ha KWTMT MeTal}>opHKH noToii6iqqJI, HKY AH,n;py-
xoBHq HaMaraeTLCH Bi,n;qyTH H BHpa3HTH.
AKn;eHTyan;in B TeKCTOBOMY apeMi qHcJia ,n;BaHa,n;D;HTL Tem HaTH-
Kae Ha Bipori,n;Hi iHI}>epHMLHi o6epTOHH. I11;o n;e qHCJIO ,ll;JIH KOHD;ell-
n;i'i poMaHy e 3HaKOBHM - 3aHBJieHo y iioro Ha3Bi. BoHo o6irpauo Y
pi3HHX l}>parMeHTax TBOPY- B eni3o,n;i, KOJIH npol}>ecop ,D;oKTop roBo-
PHTL KonoMei npo BeCHH ,n;Baua,n;n;HTL o6pyqiB; y cn;eHi 3 Mariq-
HHM apKaHoM, ID;O iioro i3 3allOB3HTOIO pHTYMLHiCTIO BHKOHYBaJIH
4CYXOpJIHBi CTapi miHKH 3 ,ll;OBmeJie3HHMH 3a,li;HMJieHHMH JIIOJILKaMH
B ay6ax i HKHX 6yJIO (<MQjKJIHBO, 3 )l;BaHa,li;D;HTL>); Y Haqe6TO MaJIOllO-
MiTHiH ,n;eTaJii, ID;O PoMa BopoHHq i ApTyp llena npomHJIH pa30M
)l;BaHa,ll;ll;HTL poKiB >)
,lJ;BaHa,li;D;HTL - n;e HeMOB nyTL ,ll;O iCTHHHOrO, 3ara,n;KOBO:o,
JIOBHMOrO i THM npeKpacHoro. I Bme 6e33acTepemHa OHTOJIOrlqHa lH-
ToHan;iH 3ByqHTL y 3aKJIIOqHiH, qeTBepTiH qaCTHHi, ,n;e TeKCTOBa Han-
pyra 6e3llOCepe,ll;HLO TOpKaTLCH (Me TiJILKH TOpKaTLCH)
Il;HTOrO o6pyqa, HKHH noqHHae OCMHCJIIOBaTHCH HK KOJIO BlqHQCTl,
noqaTOK i KiHeD;L B O,ll;HOMY, AJILI}>a H 0Mera, BCi MH i KOmHe 3 HaC. >)
15
$1pocnas f ono6opOAbKO
I He 3aBepmyeTLCSI. TaK, OCMHCJieHHSI He 3aBepmyeTLCSI. I Tem
BHrJISI,ll;ae CHMBOJiiqHHM: 60 qu MOmHa 3aBepmHTH Te, e O,li;HHM i3
CHMBOJiiB CaMOl BiqHOCTh?
iHlepHaJihHHH CBiT y poMaHi CITiBBi,li;HOCHThCSI 3 MilaJIOre-
MaMH, TO peaJihHHH - i3 ,ll;eMiloJioreMaMH, BOHH ryCTO penpe3eH-
TOBaHi B TpLox nepmux qacTHHax y 1peiiMi mTpuxa,
aBTOHOMHoi: icTopil, po3rapHyToro eni3o.n;y, BKa3yiOqu Ha npo3opuii
3B' SI30K i3 peaJihHO OTOqyiOqHM CBiTOM, a MOmJIHBO, H Ha 3aJiemHiCTh
Bi.n; HhOro.
Bi.n;qyBaeThCSI, IOpiii AH.n;pyxoBuq He TiJILKH npoHHKJIHBo, a
ii 6oJiicHo cnpuiiMae-nepemuBae mHTTE:BHii peaJI, 3ocepe.n;myiOqu
norJISI,ll; Ha mopcTOKHX i 6e3maJihHHX rpaHSIX. Horo .n;eMiloJioreMH
3 MeTO,li;HKOIO xipypra .n;oBKOJia rHiiiHoi: paHH, SIKHii ,li;JISI
o3.n;opoBJieHHSI opraui3MY cnoqaTKy 11 po3naHaxae, a nicJISI IJ,horo BH-
,ll;aJIHTh.
,ll;eMiIOJIOreMH ,ll;BaHa,li;IJ,SITH o6pyqiB HaHITOBHime OITpHSIBHIO-
IOThCSI B yKpynHeHO H eKCnpeCHBHO ITO,ll;aHHX illMaTKaX HaTypaJihHHX
JIIO,li;ChKHX icTopiii. II;e po3naBi.n;L npo MaJialeSI, SIKHii, cTaBmH .n;u-
peKTapoM cnopTiHTepHaTy, nepe.n;yciM ypemTi .n;op-
BaBCSI .n;o miHoqux CTaTeBHX opraHiB i 3a JiiqeHi THmHi nepeMOTJIO-
mHBillH KiJILKa i 6e360pOHHHX yqHTeJihOK (yKpai:HChKa
MOBa, reorpaqnSI Ta iCTOpiSI cepe.n;HiX BiKiB), Hi6H HaBMHCHO 3aCJia-
HHX iioMy Ha noTaJiy, nepeKHHYBCSI 6yJio ua Maiime micT.n;ecSITH-
JiiTHIO nponaxJiy KOM6imupaMH rJiyxoHiMy KyxapKy, aJie BpemTi no-
pymHB i OCTaHHIO Memy 3aKOHHOCTi, 3MymyroqH ,11;0 3a6opoHeHHX li-
3HqHHX 3aHSITh ,ll;eSIKHX yqeHHIJ,h (p03,ll;iJI TpeTiii, qaCTHHa d. IJpH-
Hari.n;Hi rocTh ); cu,eHH i3 BeqipKOIO y u,iJio.n;o6oBiii KHaiinh Ta ceK-
cyaJILHHM aKTOM y HiqHoMy ryaJieTi (po3.n;iJI o.n;HHa,li;IJ,SITHii, qacTHHa
dll. Kapy3o Hoqh ); 1parMeHT i3 .n;onHTOM ApTypa Ilenu cJii.n;quMH,
SIKi ni.n;oapiOIOTh iioro y B6HBCTBi KapJia-Hoae1a l.J;yM6pyHHeHa (po3-
.n;iJI ,li;BaHa,li;IJ,SITHH, Tam qaCTHHa).
,ll;eMiloJioreMH IOpiSI AH.n;pyxoBuqa- u,e aarocTpeHi, rinep6oJii-
aoBaHi CKOJIKH peaJihHOrO mHTTE:BOrO laKTamy; u,e Ha KillTaJIT
3aKJia,ll;eHHX y TeKCTi MiH, TiJihKH He ynaBiJihHeHOl, a, SIK lM Bi,ll; nep-
ill03a,li;YMY i HaJiemHTh, MHTTE:BOl .n;ii:; p03llHCaHi KOH-
KpeTHKOIO i KOJIOpHCTHKOIO rpaliTi He,ll;aBHhOl Ta HHHiillHhOl ,li;OOH.
II;e O,li;HH i3 cnoco6iB .n;eKaHoHiaau,il Ta .n;epoMaHTHaau,ii MHCJieHHSI,
CBi.n;OMOCTi B Taro, 6yJIO qu Bi.n;6yJIOCSI, i TOrO,
Bi.n;6yBaThCSI HHHi.
16
AprerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKHH nireparypH!-iH icre6niwMeHT
,ll;eMiloJioreMH y xy.n;omHLaMy ceHci nacTaiOTh BHpa3HimHMH,
loHiqHimHMH, Him npoMiloJioreMHh iHlepHaJiil, apoayMiJia
piq, HeCKJia,li;HO llOSICHIOE:ThCSI: 3HaqHQ BHrpamHime 306pamyB8TH
OITpHSIBHeHe (aiTOCTepiOpHe), Him MaJIIOBaTH 3MaKeTOBaHe laHTa3i-
eiO (anpiopue).
YTiJieHHSIM xy.n;omHLo-o6pa3HHX qecHaT i KJieiiHo.n;iB, eniq-
Hime- aara.n;KoBo npuBa6JIHBOi: KYJILTy-
pu CTaJIH IJicHi ,li;JISI MepTBOrO niBHSI 3iCTaBHTH TeKCTH IJ,iel
KHHmKH 3 a6pyqaMH, TO nepmHM MOme 6yTH Bpa-
meHHSI-CITOCTepemeHHSI, IJicHi ,li;JISI MepTBOrO ITiBHSI BHSIBJISI-
IOTh TeKCTOBO-,li;YXOBHO-MeHTaJihHY cnopi.n;HeHiCTh i3 pOMaHOM i lop-
MYBaJIHCSI He 6ea iioro BITJIHBy, Hexaii i
A nepme BpameHHSI He o6oB'SiaKaBo Mae 6yTH eMou,iiiHHM. ,ll;o Ta-
ro m Ha,li;TO oqeBH,li;HHM CTae may Ha ITpo,li;OBmeHHSI CTHJiiCTHKH ,ll;eMi-
loJiareM.
IJoqaTOK iMeui noeTuquoi: a6ipKH, ueMaB6H y3ra.n;myiOqHch ia
MiCTHTh TaKY HHHi nonyJISipHy JieKceMy, SIK nic-
Hh, Ta BO,li;HOqac y Ha3Bi HeMaB6H OKpeCJIIOThCSI CITpOCTyBaHHSI
3BHqHHX moy-aaca.n;, i BOHa y llOBHOMY BapiaHTi 3ByqHTh ,li;HCO-
H8HCHO, H IJ,e ,li;OCHTh CHMBOJiiqHo ,li;JISI 36ipKH, y SIKiii
mHTTSI SIK HecKiHqeuHoi: Ta 1eepuqHoi: .n;ucrapMaHii npocTynae o.n;-
HHM ia npaBi.n;HHX CeHCOBHX MOTHBiB.
,ll;o IliceHL ,li;JISI MepTBaro niBHSI yBiiimJIH BepJii6pu, nepe-
B8mHO BHpiaHSIIOThCSI xy.n;omHLOIO o.n;HopiBHeBiCTIO. YaaraJii a6ipKa
BHiimJia ni.n;KpecJieHa Kauu,enTyaJILHOIO Ta 3HaKOBOIO.
IOpiii Au.n;pyxoBuq yMie Te, 3a3Buqaii He B.n;aeThCSI a6o He.n;oc-
TaTHha BHpa3HO B,ll;aThCSI iHillHM, - llOCTaBaTH iHillHM, HeCUO,ll;iBa-
HHM, illOKyroqe ,li;HHaMiqHHM H iHTeJieKryaJihHO enaTamHHM MHTIJ,eM,
,li;JISI SIKOra He icuye CTaJIHX eCTeTHqHHX KaHOHiB i Mem p03BHTKY,
ITOCTaBRTH TRKHM co6i KOHKiCTa,li;OpOM yKpai:HChKOrO a6pa3HO-Xy-
,li;OmHLOro MHCJieHHSI, SIKHH CllpOMOmHHH pimyqe Bi,li;KH,ll;aTH ii ll03-
6yBaTHCH 3BHqHHX, TpHBiaJihHHX i 6aHaJihHHX lapM i HRTOMiCTh npo-
ITOHYBRTH HOBY SIKiCTh Ta napa.n;HrMaTHKY MHCJieHHE:Baro na6yTy.
CaMe ecTeTHKH, KYJILTHBOBauai: Ta
Ha,li;3BHqaiiHo nomupeuoi: B yKpai:HCLKiii xy.n;omuiii cBi.n;oMacTi, YT-
Bep.n;mye TOHaJihHiCTh, MeJIO,li;HKa, eHepreTHKa ii
cJioBa IIiceHh ,li;JISI MepTBaro niBHSI
IOpiii Au.n;pyxoBuq KaHu,enTyaJILHa pyiiuye cTaH.n;apTH ii ySIB-
JieHHSI npo Te, IIJ,O TaKe e i SIKOIO MOme 6yTH, TOqHime, SIBJISITHCH
2 - 6-1782
17
5I pocnaB r ono6opOAbKO
yKpalHChKa noeaiSI. I llO'IHHa BiH 3 Ha3B, BOHH KOH-
MaiOTb npoBOKaTHBHO oQ>opMJieHY ynaKOBKY
Yci HaaBH BipmiB, yBiif:mJIH a6ipKH lliceHL, c<PopMyJihO
BaHi nepeBaamo aHrJiiHChKOIO Ta (3Ha'IHO MOBa-
MH. ll;e HacTiJihKH Ta BHBipeHHH CXOate Ha
no-HayKOBOMY pimeHHSI :H 'IH BJiyqHo
CKaaaTH iHaKme, OKpiM SIK Ha3BH noeaiif: c<PopMyJihOBaHh. (Xoqa
CaM Ha3B He BHKJIIO'IHO HOBHM yKpalHCbKOl JiiTepacy-
pH- dHWOMOBHi iMeHa CBOlM TBOpaM IBaH JleCSI
YKpa'iHKa, MHKOJia qepHSIBChKHH, MHxa:HJio a
lOpi:H y Meatax cnpaBy PMHKaJih-
Horo :H noBHocTopoHHhoro aaBepmeHHSI).
TaKa Ha3B p03illHpiO BHyTpimHiH
npocrip 36ipKH, CllOJIY'IYIO'IH if:oro ia 30BHiillHb0-6e3MeatHHM MaKpO-
CBiTOM. flOeT HeMOB6H aa Meati CYTO
KOJIOpHTY CBiTocnpHHHSITTSI, CTHJiiCTHKH H CeHCO-
BHX iHTepKyJibTypH. 'IH E: BBa-
ataTH, lOpi:H rinep6oJiiaye a6o Mi<PoJioriaye TOHaJih-
HicTL Ta aHaKH iHTePKYJihTYPH. BiH PMme cnpHif:Mae IT
ipoHi'IHO, 3 TOHKHM ecTeTChKHM CllpHHMaE: SIK
KyJihTYPHY YMOBY ecTeTH'IHO-pOJibOBOl rpH, y SIKY BOHa, peaJib-
HiCTb iHTepKyJihTYPH, BTSirye Bate CaMHM <l>aKTOM CBOro iCHyBaHBSI.
qHMaJIO noeaiif: a6ipKH CBOlMH Ha3BaMH MaiOTb <l>aKTH'IBi Ta6JIOl-
iHTepKyJILTypHi CJIOraHH, BOBiTHi JieKCHKO-yuiBepcaJibHi CTaH-
illJISIXaMH cyqaCHHX MOB i Heaa-
JieatHO 'ixHix HanoBHeHL. KYTOM aopy
a BipmiB a6ipKH- The Very Best Of Tabloids, CKJia-
HaBiTh 3MOHTOBaHOrO npaKTH'IHO 3 JIHme HaTypaJib-
HHX Ta raaeTHHX - WJIKOBHTO
CHMBOJii'IHOIO Ta npoMOBHCTOIO. (,z:t;o pe11i, yBiif:mJIH :H
Bate 3rMYBaHHX o6pyqiB, i B 3 <l>parMeHTiB
poMaHy, BOHH CHMllTOMaTH'IHO 3a3Ha'laTbCSI, a YCbO-
ro CKJIMaTbCSI Be3JIHH Bipm ).
Ha3B np030p0 y TaKHX MOBHHX
eTHKeTKax, SIK Without You, The News Of The World, This Is
The End, The Bad Company, Back In USSR, Life Is A Long
Song, More Than A Cult, SIKi Bate HacTiJihKH y Hamy
npeco10, aaco6aMH MY3H'IHHMH mJISirepaMH,
He llOTpe6yiOTb nepeKJIMY.
18
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
H enaTyiO'Ii Ha3BH, BHTpHMaHi y HH-
HiWHbOl cJieHroBo'i Ta non-KyJILTypH,- Everybody
Fucks You Tad Wanna Woman, Ha3BH, a HM3BH'Ia:HuoiO BH-
paaHiCTIO :H CMHCJIOBOIO eKcnpecHBHicTIO Ti He MeHm en a-
Ta:>KHi peaJiil, SIKHMH BHllHCaHi TeKCTH.
BHKOpHCTOBye noeT i npHHOM, :Horo yMOBHO cxapaKTepHaye-
MO SIK HaaB. CaMano co6i nomHpeHa Jii-
PH'IBa 6yJia, cKaatiMo, nonyJISipHOIO B yKpaiHCbKi:H xy-
KYJILTypi XX cToJiiTTSI. llpoTe B lOpiSI
npHHOM BHKOHY iHTepKyJih-
TypHOrO KOBTeKCTY, SIKHH yBeCh illJISIX 30pOBOrO MHC-
JieHHSI
Y Ba3Bi BiH OKpeCJIIO reoo6pa3, SIKOrO Bik
6pyHhKOByiOTbCSI peaJiii: Bipma, BH'IJieHOBYE: TepHTOpiiO
B MeataX SIKHX p03BHBaiOTbCSI H nyJILCYIOTb (a6o iMnyJihCY-
IOTb) no'IYTTSI :H pe<t>JieKciL ToMy B HaaBax noeai:H a'SIBJISIIOThCSI TaKi
reonoaHa'IKH, Ma:Hate cBiToBi SIK
California, New York City, Munchen, Roma, Budapest.
i npHHOMY noeTH'IHO'i
Ha3BH (3po3yMiJIO, iHmy MOBy), JiaTHHCbKOIO rpa<l>iKOIO
BHCJiiB SIHCbKOrO JieKCHKO-<l>OHeTH'IHOrO
( Familiya Hruzina ), TOHKO noB'SiaaHo y TeKcTi a 6a-
JiaHcyBaHHSIM HenpHXOBaHO ipoHi'IHOl BHyTpim-

IIJ;e MHCJieHHE:BHM HanpSIMOM, y SIKOMY pyxaE:TbCSI eCTeTH-
Ka JOpiSI E: noeTH'IHOrO CTHJIIO. floeT peT-
paHCJIIOE: i THM CaMHM npOllOHY OC06JIHBY
BHpaataTbCSI B rpaHH'IHO 3aHHateHiH MaHepi noeTH'IHOrO MHC-
JieHHSI H OXOUJIIOE: a6cOJIIOTHO BCe - JiipH'IBY <t>a6yJiy, KOHKpeTHKY
noeTH'IHHX peaJii:H, JieKCHKY :H JieKCH'IHY KYJILTYPY TOHaJihHiCTh Ta
raMy.
BHKOpHCTOBYIO'IH <t>opMy BepJii6pa, SIKHH BJiaCHOIO
HeMOB6H npOBOKYE: 3HHateHOCTh MaJIIOH-
Ka, BiH rpa Ha 3aHHateHHSI CMHCJIOBOrO H iHTOHa-
3By'laHBSI CJIOBa, CTpO<l>H, noa6yBaiO'IHCb SIK
Tie'i <l>OBiKH, 3a3BH'IaH xapaKTepH-
BYE:TbCSI noHSITTSIMH MHJI03BY'IHa, rapMoHi:H-
Hat. Ha npoTHBary 1M BiH TeKcTH y BHMipi aHTHecTeTH-
KH- 4aHTHeCTeTH'IBHX <l>aKTiB, KOJii3iH, MiKpo<t>a6yJI, HHMH
2"
19
$1poC110B f OJl06opoAbKO
mHBOTIHCHO H rycToHaceJieHa TepHTopiH npaRTHqHo ycix aipmiu
36ipRH.
IOpiB: uu<lJopMouye cuiT 6e3 Ta6y -
ui,ZJ;RpHTHH yciM i peaJiiHM, yciM pyxaM cui,ZJ;oMOCTi B: nopy-
xaM ni,ZJ;CBi,ZJ;OMOCTi, yciM pe<lJJieRCiJIM, nepe,ZJ;yCiM TRRHM, y Tpa,ZJ;H-
D;iHHiH ecTeTHu;i He npHHHHTO <lJiRcyuaTH B: uep6aJii3oByBaTH.
Y HOrO CBiTi (HRHH Haqe6TO JIROCb i He3BHqHO qu HeJioriqHO Ha-
3HBaTH JiipuqHHM, xoqa JiipHqHa- y ceHci npoHHRJIHBOI oco6HcTic-
HOCTi, JICRpaBOl cy6'E:RTHBHOCTi - npHpO,ZJ;a MHCJieHHJI TIOCTiHHO
npo6uaaeT&CH Rpi3b MaCRH B: pHTyaJI&HiCTb enaTamHOCTi) yMom-
JIHBJIIOIOTbCJI, OTipHHBHIOIOTbCH, MO,ZJ;eJIIOIOTbCJI TaRi CHTyan;iJ, pa-
RYPCH, MOTHBH, YHOpMOBaHOIO eCTeTHROIO MOmYTb yuamaTHCH
HeRopeRTHHMH, aaMemoBHMHt, HenpHCTOHHHMHt, a TO B: 6e3
6y,ZJ;b-JIRHX ROMeHTapiB irHopyiOTbCH, npHpeqeHi 38JIHWaTHCH noaa
Ra,ZJ;poM . A IOpiB: caMe TaRi peaJiil BH,ZJ;iJIJie HR 3HaRo-
ui y Ta ,ZJ;eTa6yiioBaHiH RYJI&Typi CBoro noeTHqHoro
MHCJieHHJI.
TeRCTH 36ipRH dlicHi ,ZJ;JIH MepTBoro niBHJit pRcHiiOTb
Ha RmTaJIT MomJIHBO, TH B:mJia ciO,ZJ;H, 11 MOmJIHBO, Te6e Ha3,ZJ;OrHa-
JIH, I I HaneBHo, ai'BaJITYBaJIH. I I Te6e He 3I'BaJITyBaTH He MomHa, TaR
H ,ZJ;yMaiOt (Without You ); dHmeHep MaJiaHIOR 3 Ra,ZJ;eTCbROIO BHn-
paBROIO, I I npJIMHH, HR E:,ZJ;HHa 3BHBHHa. I I ,IJ;oRTOP ,D;oHu;oa, npH-
MimuB:, I I a pyRaMH, qucTHMH HaBiT& nicJIJI rpu B RapTH. I I ,lJ;ORTop
KaH,ZJ;H6a, po3Bi,ZJ;HHR Ha,ZJ;p. I I ,lJ;oRTop IleTpoB, npocTo poaBi,ZJ;HHRt
( The Bad Company ); 3HOBY roBopHJIH npo oHauic'l'a. 11
JliTHH cneRa npHTJirye ,11;0 piqRH nOBHO miHOD;TBa, I 1 BOHH noRaay-
IOTb yci 6e3 BHHHTRY qacTHHH TiJia 11 a 6iJI&mHM qu MeHmHM cTyne-
HeM Bi,ZJ;RpHTOCTi I I i HeyuamHocTh ( I Wanna Woman ); CaoiO ce-
qy, Jii TaRoM I I 3 BepJiiHy, I I H BpemTi Bi,ZJ;,ZJ;aB He6YTTIO I I
Ha BoRaaJii B MIOHXeHh ( The Penny Ballad For N. ); .ropiJIRa yR-
paB: I I qoJioBiqi ToBapucTBa. I I MycHTb 6YTH xoq HRac&
Ma- I I iHaRme Raneu;&. Ha TpeTiH ro,ZJ;HHi aci 11 aaipiiOTb, Ha qeT-
BepTiii- MomJIHBe I I poaMaxyBaHHH 6pHTBaMH qu Tonipn;JIMH
( Absolutely Vodka ).
Y cieiO TeRCTOBOIO <lJaRTypoiO 36ipRH IOpiB: cBi,ZJ;OMO
06cTOIOE: MeraTe3y (BOHa npocTemyE:TbCH TaROlK y peaJiiHX ,lJ;BaHa,ZJ;D;H-
TH 06pyqiBt, i, Hara,ZJ;aiO, pOMaH Ta BepJii6pOBa 36ipRa BHJIBJIHIOTb qu-
MaJIO cniJibHOrO He TiJibRH Ha ROMTI03HD;iHHO-<lJa6yJibHOMY, a H Ha Mim-
TeRCTyaJibHOMY Ta 3aCa,ZJ;HH'IOMY piBHJIX, TIOCTaiOqH y Xy,ZJ;OmHbOMy
20
AprerpayHA. YKpa'iHCbKI-111 nireparypHI-111 icre6niwMeHr
ceHCi 6JIH3bROCTIOpi,ZJ;HeHHMH peqaMH), aHTHeCTeTHRa - n;e O,ZJ;Ha
3 HaHcyqacHiWHX MO,ZJ;eJieH ecTeTHRH, i, He BHRJIIO'IHO, E: O,ZJ;HiE:IO 3 TIO-
TeHD;iHHO HaHHeBH'!epnHiWHX.
cnpJIMOBye eHepreTHRY cBoro norJIH,ZJ;Y HaTe,
BHHBHTH, po3ropHyTH :H yTaep,ZJ;HTH npuxoBaHi, 3ary6JieHi, yTaeMHH-
'IeHi, He ,ZJ;06yTi MHCTeD;bRHM MHCJieHHJIM Xy,ZJ;OmHbO-TBOpqi pe-
cypCH aHTHeCTeTHRH, HRa TIOCTae BJiaCHe aHTHeCTeTHROIO JIHme
Ha TJii Tpa,ZJ;HD;iHHO noiHTepnpeTOBaHHX eCTeTH'IHHX npaBHJI i HOpM.
Horo ROHn;enTyaJibHO aauumeHe noeTH'!He MHCJieHHH cyroJiocHe THM
npou;ecaM, Ha Memi XX - XXI cToJiiTb cTa-
JIH aJiaCTHBHMH yRpaiHC&RiH noeail, npoai B: Ta BTiJIHJIH-
CH y rpaHHqHy ecTeTHRH. .
Y IliCHJIX ,ZJ;JIH MepTBOrO niBHJit (a Tpe6a CRR3aTH, OCTRHHl-
MH poRaMH Bi,ZJ;qyaaJiacJI RHCHeBa He,ZJ;OCTaTHiCTbt
pHRa; JIR 6H He 3RXOTIJIIOBaJIHCH :Horo PeRpeaD;iHMHt Ta 41MOCROBia-
,li;OIO t, aJie nepe,ZJ;OBCiM BiH e nepmORJiaCHHM i HOBORJIRCHqHHM noe-
TOM; i HOrO ,ZJ;OBOJii pHTMi'IHO THpamoBaHHH poMaH ,lJ;BaHa,ZJ;D;JITb
o6pyqiu, nepemua yme He nepeBH,ZJ;aHHH, nepeRoHye,
IOpiB: e HacaMnepe,ZJ; MHTD;eM i3 HCRpaao BHpameHHM no-
eTH'IHHM iHcTpyMeHTapieM) uiH nocTaB mHTTH B:
CBOE:pi,li;HHM TBOpn;eM i TIOCTaHOBHHROM noeTHqHOl BHCTaBH, ll ,11;0-
u;iJibHO oxpeCTHTH HR moy ,ZJ;eMi<lJOJIOreM.
,IJ;eMi<lJoJioreMH IOpiH oxonJIIOIOTb OCHOBHi c<lJepH
JIIO,ZJ;C&Roro 6yTTH- po3yMiHHH cou;iyMy H caiTy, CTOCYHRH B: uaaeMH-
HH, JII060B i ROXaHHH, CTaBJieHHJI ,11;0 BJiaCHOrO Ht, ,11;0 6JIH3bRHX i He
6JIH3bRHX JIIO,ZJ;eH. 3a ROHD;enn;ieiO 36ipRH, HaBROJIHWHiH i BHyTpim-
HiH caiTH e cynepe'IJIHBimHMH B: Mi<lJoJiori3oBaHimHMH, Him u;e Y3BH-
qaeHo yHBJIHE:TbCH; BOHH e Bi,ZJ;BepTiWHMH H CHMBOJii'IHimHMH Y CBO-
IH ROHRpeTHOCTi, Him u;e 3a3uuqaB: yuamaeT&cH; BOHH 3acHo-
uaui HR CTHJiiCTHD;i pOJibOBOl, CHTyaTHBHOl a6o TICHXOJIOriqHOl rpH,
Ha RYJibTypi HenpaBHJlbHHX t, HepaD;iHHHX t TIOBe,ZJ;iHROBHX i CBi,ZJ;O-
MiCHHX HaqaJI.
,lJ;eMi<lJOJIOri'IHR iHTepnpeTaD;iJI 6yTTH poaropTaE:TbCJI Y IIiCHJIX
,ZJ;JIH MepTBOrO niBHHt y BHHBJieHHH TaROrO C06i 3BOpOTHOrO
60RY MiCHD;Jit - npHXOBaHHX, He 'IYTJIHBHX ,ZJ;JIH 3BHqHOrO 30py
mTpHxia, <lJaRTiB, acneRTiB. I ,ZJ;JIS n;&oro BHROPHCTOBYE:T&cs B: oRyJI&-
THBOBYE:TbCH npHHOM Bi,ZJ;'IYTHOl aRn;eHTyan;il Ha noeTH'IHiH ROHRpe-
THD;i. Y3araJii aec& 'IH To noeT, qu TO npoaa!R- e
HaCaMnepe,ZJ; MHTD;eM BHpa3HO, xapaRTepHO, peJI&E:<lJHO BHTIHCaHOl
21
5I pocnas I ono6opOAbKO
,n;eTaJii, JIIO BOHa a TO H COKa-
MH H COKOBHTiCTIO mHTTBOl HaTypHOCTi.
,lJ;JI.a IOpia AH,n;pyxoBHqa cBiT- n;e KacKa,n;, HarpoMa,n;meHHH ii
ny.JihCyBaHHH pi3Hopi,n;HHX Ta pi3HOCMHCJIOBHX ,n;eTaJieii. ,[J;JI.a Hboro
CBlT- n;e BO,ll;HOqac MOHOJIOr i IIOJiiJIOr HeMHCJIHMO CTpOKaTOl Ta He-
BHqepiiHOl KOHKpeTHKH, JIIO IIOCTae 3HaKOBOIO Ta CaMO,ll;OCTaTHbOIO
cy6peaJibHiCTIO. ,lJ;JIH HbOrO CBiT- n;e OrOJieHHH HepB, IICHXiqHe CTBO
KOHKpeTHHX BH.HBiB Ta peaJiiH. ,lJ;JIH HbOrO CBiT- n;e BHHBJieHHH Ta
(a6o m JIIe ,ll;O KiHIJ;H He npoqHTaHHH) KO,ll; ycie1 pi3HO-
JIHK01 Ta enaTamHO BHpa3HOl CHM!l>OHiKH ,n;eTaJieH
. EcTeTHqHa dliceHh ,n;JIH MepTBoro niBHH - n;e ,n;e-
MI!l>oJiori3oBaHHH (y ceHci rpaHHqHo Ha6JIHmeHHH ,n;o na-
pa,n;oKcaJihHOCTi Ta HeO,ll;H03HaqHOCTi mHTT.H>)) mHBOIIHC
,n;eTaJieH i ,n;eTaJii30BaHOl OpKeCTpOBKH mHTTBHX cn;eH KOJii3iH
u ' '
CHTyan;m.
. CaMe MiKpOKOCM KOHKpeTHHX mTpHxiB, peJibe!l>Ho (a6o m HK Ba-
plaHT - yKpynHeHO) BHIIHCaHHX peaJiiH CIIpOCTOBye Mi!l>OJIOriqHy
060JIOHKy, JIIO oropTae CTaJii, CTaH,n;apTH30BaHi H THM 3pyqHi yaB-
JieHHH HaBKOJIHillHiH CBiT, i ,ll;03BOJI.He 3a3HpHyTH 3a Te, JIIO 3a
HeiO (I.J;l10 060JIOHKOIO) IlpHXOBaHO a6o MOrJIO 6 6yTH IlpHXOBaHHM.
IloeTHKa 3a3eMJieHO COKOBHTOl, 3a3eMJieHO eKCIIpeCHBHOl ,n;eTaJii He-
MOB6H Te, JI103,ll;aBaJIOCH3BHqHHMiJierKO,ll;OCTYIIHHM, 3a-
JIHillaJOqH IIOrJI.H,ll;OBi HaTypaJibHy, IIpHpO,lJ;HY CYTHiCTb 306pamyBa-
HHX cn;eH, KOJii3iH, CHTyan;iH.
,lJ;eMi!l>oJiori30BaHa mHTTeBa KOHKpeTHKa IIOCTae Bme y
BepJii6pi, HKHH, xoqa H Mae ,n;eJIIO HOCTaJihriHHY Ha3BY
W 1 thou t YOU>), IIpOTe KOHIJ;eiiTyaJibHO peTpaHCJIIO CTHJiiCTHKY
iHTepnpeTan;il 6yTTH. ,[J;eMi!l>oJioriqHa KYJibTypa noeTo-
Boro MHCJieHHH IIpO,lJ;OBmye YTBep,n;myBaTHCH, 3arOCTpiOBaTHCH
Y TeKCTaX 36ipKH, C.HraJOqH B OKpeMHX IIOeTHqHHX !Pop-
MaX MaHme eK3aJihTOBaHHX iHTOHan;iii Everybody Fucks
You, Is The End ).
TeKcToBa opraHiKa ,n;JI.a MepTBoro rriBHH !l>aKTHqHo BH-
xo,n;H.Tb ;oro, .JIIO Y MaCOBiH CBi,ll;OMOCTi (Ta H He TiJihKH y HiH - y
CyCIIlJibHlH Hepl,ll;KO Tem) CBi T 3a3BHqaH e CYKYIIHiCTIO Mi!l>OJIOreM -
TaK, HaB'H3JIHBHX i ,n;eMOpaJii3yJOqHX Mi!l>OJIOreM, JIIO BOHH Ha,n;iHHO
rrporrHcaJIHCH y JIIO,ll;CbKOMY cBiTocrrpHHHHTTi ii rrpaKTHqHo BH3Haqa-
IOTb HOrO piBeHb Ta n;iHHOCTi. if BepJii6pH AH,n;pyXOBHqa IIOCTaiOTb eMO-
n;iHHHM, aKCiOJIOriqHHM i- BapTO B3HTH illHpme- CBiTOrJIH,ll;HHM
22
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
BH6yXOM, rrpoTeCTOM IIpOTH ma6JIOHiB Ta ma6JIOHOBOCTi, HOpM Ta
yHOpMOBaHOCTi, CTepeOTHIIiB Ta CTepeOTHIIHOCTi.
Och qoMy B 36ipn;i TaK aKn;eHTOBaHo BapiroeThCH npHHIJ;HII ,n;eMi-
!l>oJioreM, .HKi OXOIIJIIOIOTb i TaKy KaTeropiiO, .HK IIpHpO,n;a JIIO,ll;HHH.
IIoeT (i iioro pe!l>JieKcyroqHH repoii) 3ocepe,n;mye cBiH 3ip Ha BHHBax
Ta CaMOBH.HBaX JIIO,ll;CbKOrO CTBa, .HKe rro,n;aeTbCH Y paKypci BJiaCHHX
illTpHXiB, pHC Ta BHyTpimHiX KOOp,ll;HHaT, Y BHMipi
rri,n;KpecJieHo1 eKcnpecil, napa,n;oKciB, ipoHiL
MoTHB JIIO,ll;HHH aK ,n;eMi!l>oJioreMH e HacKpi3HHM i JieHTMOTHBHHM
,n;JIH xy,n;omHiX peaJiiH IIpOHHKaJOqH y HaHpi3HOMaHiTHimi
!l>a6yJibHi ecKi3H H Ma.JIIOHKH, BHpamaroqHCb y rro6yTOBHX, IICHXOJIO-
riqHOOC06HCTiCHHX Ta IIOBe,n;iHKOBHX ,n;eTaJI.HX: 3 He,n;o6HTHX Y
,n;eB'HHOCTO nepmoMy 11 rrepecTpiB MeHe, rri,n;6HToro, cepe,n; HiqHoro
JlhBOBa. 11 ffiqHHH JlhBiB rrepeBamHo HaJiemHTh 1M - I I .a, HarreBHO,
e,n;HHHH, xTo n;e 3Hae. 11 BiH TaKom xoTiB IIHBa, HK BHHBHJIOCh, - I I
rr'aHHH Mapo,n;ep, yqacHHK 6oiioBHX ,n;iii i T.,n;. The Third
Angel Sounded ); e CTacroK e CTacroK e CTacroK e CTacroK.
11 CTacroK 6aqHTh yce. I I ... IlpoTe B Hboro e 6e3Jiiq ycaKHX He,n;oJii-
KiB. 11 Ilo-nepme, BiH 3Hae 6araTo rroraHHX cJiiB I I i B IJ;bOMY cxomHH
Ha Mon;apTa. 11 Ilo-,n;pyre, po36eJI1ye MOJIO,ll;h, 6o BOHa iioro JII06HTh
qHTaTH. 11 Ilo-TpeTe, 3y6piBKY 3Mimye 3 a6JiyqHHM coKOM. I I IIo-
qeTBepTe, 6araTo KYPHTh, rrpo JIIO Bme 6yJio. I I ,[J;o Toro m He JII06HTh
KoMn'roTepiB Than A Cult.); TaK, BJiacHe BOHH, pocia-
HH. 11 CrriJIKyBaHHH 3 HHMH, po3MOBH npo TeJie!l>oHHi I I paxyHKH,
rrpo cTpaxyBaHHH 3y6iB, 1 I aBTOMo6iJiiB, rrpo TYIIHX cyci,n;iB-6aBap-
n;iB, 11 TeHic (a HiKOJIH He rpaB y TeHic, a BoHa- I I qepe3 ,n;eHh Y Ta-
Kiii 6iJiiH crri,n;HHqn;i, yaBJI.Hem?), I I Bi,n;Bi,n;yBaHHH cTpHIITH3-6apiB,
11 3MimyBaHHH KOKTeHJiiB, I I oqiKyBaHHH qoroch Soldier Is
VeryDrunb).
3a KOHn;errn;iero 36ipKH IOpia AH,n;pyxoBHqa, mHTTH e xy,n;omHhO-
,n;aHHHM nepe,n;yciM TO,ll;i, KOJIH BOHO CIIpHHMaTbCH peaJibHO, TaKHM
.HK e, B yciH KOJIOpHCTHqHOCTi CBOlX .HBJieHb i CMHCJIOBHX 4lap6, B yciH
erraTamHOCTi iHTOHaiJ;iHHHX TOHiB i JieKCHqHHX KOJibOpiB. 3a n;ieiO m
KOHJ.J;8IIIJ;iero, peaJibH8 mHTTH qaCTO e mopCTOKHM i 6pyTaJibHHM, IJ;H-
HiqHO p03KpHTHM, IIp.HMOJiiHiHHO BHCTaBJI8HHM HaiiOKa3, JIIO-
,ll;H >), HeHaqe ,ll;JIH rrpHJIIO,ll;HOrO H IIOBCeJIIO,lJ;HOrO Bi,ll;CTemeHHH ( a6o, .HK
HHHi MO,ll;HO rDBOpHTH, MOHiTOpHHry), a CJIOBO Mae rpaHHqHO Bi,n;Bep-
TO peTpaHCJIIOBaTH peaJihHY, HeMi!l>oJIOri30BaHY IlpHpo,n;y JIIO,ll;CbKHX
CTOCYHKiB.
23
$1pocnae rono6opOAbKO
CaM e u;e B U6'
MyoroJieHHX ciOmeTiB lliceHL JI Y 3 IJibm no-mopcTKo-
He Ha,n;To rapHi :H MaJieHbKI. H MepTBoro lllBHH: ,!J;iB'IaTa 6yJIH
a.n:e cKa3a.n:a .. I
noHyiOTb po6oTy Ha rt-.ipMl. II C IHmm: I cllpo-
'i' eKpeTapeM-pert-.epe o6 ,
3HaHHH KOMn'IOTepa I I C
6
. . ' HTOM, OB H3KOBe
IOTL. I I CTo 6aKciB --: i Bci Te6e Tpaxa-
u;e nJIIOC 'IH MiHyc HK u;e po3 . BCI Te6e TPaXaiOTb. I I
H, HeBme' B H. I I I B HKOMY ceHci,
HKOMY ceHci 6yJio 6H I I B nepeHocHoMy? I I I B
( cAnd Everybody Fucks You ). B nepeHoCHOMy?
3a TeKCTOBOIO cpaKTypOIO cfiiceHb .
n036aBJieHe cnpaBHJlbHHX no . M?PTBOrO lllBHH, )KHTTH
TepnpeTau;i:H. BoHo BHpa3He :H o6pa3iB Ta iH-
BHJibHiCTIO, HKa H nocTae Jibe He CaMe CBOeiO )KHBOIO cHenpa-
'IHH nepcoHam IOpi a A.. y BHHBax. PecpJieKCyiO-
.n.
HeHO y HOrO OCOOHCTiCHHH CBl.T y u JIOrl3YE: 1 Te, yKopi-
u CD;eHKH H CHTyani'i
CH 3 HHM, y HOro aBTo6iorpart-.' . ...., TpanJIHJIH-
p...m u 'i'l'IHI cnora,n;H, npoeKu;iL
"''i'JieKCYIO'IHH nepCOHam
mHTTH 6e3 npHKpac, HeMoB6H 3HiMa piOe, nepemHBae BJiaCHe
TH'IHOrO a6o poMaHTH30BaHOrO 3 HbOrO JialllTYHKH poMaH-
:oro pa3y B HalllOMY
n HTa nHHTHKH ella ' yJio I I HmJia
paHKY I I u;iJie KO"JIO BH'Ba,. M HTaiO. HK 3apa3: I I KOJIO TpeTbOi'
"" ...,.IOe Ha cu1me noui II
curapeTH, I I cnoTHKaiO'IH TPH - Bee
( cAbsolutely V odka ) c y KB. . . Cb p03THHaeMO TeMpHBY
B 3 ry,pTO ..... BOCbMoro I I H JiemaB aa
.rro. KlB bBOBa II Ma u u
BHnHToro I I i BiciMHa,z1;D;HTH . . u I I 'H . Hme aenpHTOMHHH
Jiocn, Moi: cTapmi 11

a,n;I zu;oc:
HOM, uapHHKaJIH npo MHCTeD;TBO rocreu, nHJIH 'IaH I I 3 BH-
cpy3h ( Calling Dem) CBoe :I I roJioBy KPYTHJIO B u;eHTPH-
Ha TOMY' peaJibHe BiH HenpHMO HarOJiomye
KOJIH He 6yJIO H He KOHC:: K BJiaCHOIO )K YHBOIO )KHTTH Hi-
HOIO nOeTHKOIO Ta eTHKOIO no y . D; 3 c npaBHJlbHOIO' 3 cp03YM-
Te CTpyMeHHMH H TOKaMH BOHO HaCKpi3b npoCHKHY-
JO . u ...., HHOCTI.
pm rt-. .
Jiii i TaM, 3'HBJIHIOT'LCa ye )KHTTeBi pea-
o .n. eJieMeHTH pOJibOB " u
HHX nepeBTiJieHb HOrO pecpJI 01 rpH, MaHme apTHCTH'I-
YHBJieHb-cpaHTa3iH CTHJIIc eKcyiO'Ioro a6o m :Horo
' THKY c noeTH'IHOl rpH rt-.o u
HeHo poapo6JieHo y BepJii6pax This Is Th E d e'i'ooKTHO YKPYll-
e n Ta cBombmg New
24
York City, B HKHX 3pemHcouaHo cHTyau;il u;iJIKOM y pi'IHID;i HHHi Ta-
Ko'iaaTpe6yuaHoimoK-KYJILTYP"
)l;o pOJibOBOl MiCTHcpiKaD;ii noeT c cnoHyKae CBOrD pecpJieKCYIO'IO-
ro nepcoHama :H y BepJii6poBOMY TeKcTi cFamiliya Hruzina, TOH
Tem rpae aa xapaKTepHHX Hboro aaaumeHHX ceHcoBi-no'IyTTe-
BHX pericTpax: clll.o aa qacTyBaTH nHBOM noBiiO I I o
HO'Ii, 11 ce6e aa 6i3aecMeHa 3 llpu6a.n:THKH I I y KH-
iBCbKOMY I I ... llpocTo xoqeTbCH BipHTH BJiacHiH 6pex-
Hi: I I H- 6iaHec:MeH a llpH6aJITHKH I I (TaK, 6i3HecMeH 3 llpu6a.n:TH-
KH1), 11 i MeHi Bme 3 paHHboro paHKY I I y u;i:H Kpaiai I I
o6MHBaTH ix, I I mJIYKTHTH KaBy, KOHLHK, KOBTaTH aTeHo-
6eae, I I cJiaTH cpaKcH i ece:MecH I I i 3BaJIIOBaTH cBoei:
Puru ... . CuTyaTHBHO-pOJibOBa rpa y peaJiiHX clliceHh
MepTBOrO niBHH 'IH llOCTae qeprOBOIO
XO'Ia 6 TOMy, lll;O BOHa (u;H rpa) e 03HaKOIO, aTpH6yTOM
peaJibHOl )KHTTeBOCTi Ta )KHTTeBOl peaJibHOCTi, npoTe He ll030aBJieHa
OCKiJibKH y KOHIJ;ellTYaJibHO 3HH)Ke-
HiH CTHJiiCTHqHQ-CMHCJIOBiH napa,n;HrMi.
Y noeTH'IHiH 36ipu;i IOpin aaaJiiTHKO-KPHTH'IHi
(a6o )K MO)KHa cKa3aTH - KpHTHKO-aHaJiiTHqHi) pecpJieKCi'i TOpKa-
IOTbCH i TaKOl UJIOliJ;HHH, HK aau;iOHaJibHHH npocTip, lll;O BiH
JIOri3yeTbCH i3 He MeHlllOIO eKCllaHCHBHiCTIO, aim
iHmi cepe pH peaJILHOCTi :H 6yTTH. Y TeKcTi Back In USSR ,
JIIOIOqH :H HaroJiomyiO'IH- fl 3HaiO, ID;O aalll YKpaiHa (OCb TaK
npocTo :H cHMBOJiiqao cnoJiyqyiOTbCH 3HaMeHHTe 6iTJI3iBCbKe cBack
In USSR Ta o6pa3, :Ma:Hme cJioraH cHam YKpaiaa ), pecpJieKCY-
IOIHH nepcoHam, npHHOMY .rycToro MaaKa :H capKac-
TH'IHHX iHBeKTHB, cnocTepirae Ta po3MipKOBye: He 6yJIO MeHe TaK
I I ID;O 30BCiM Hi'Ioro He 3MiHHJIOCH. I I To:H caMHH Ha
I I TOH caMHH KaBeeH no Bcix KaaaJiax, KpiM nepmoro, I I aJie
aa nepmoMY aaBiTh KaBeea 6yB 6H 3a zu;acTH, I I xo'I HKi Bme TaM 3HO-
BY mapTH I I 3 caJia?
fipOTe IJ;HM, HCHa pi'I, He o6MemyeTbCH cCBO-
eh lloeT :H cBiH aJibTepaaTHBHHH
(npoTe He a caMe aJibTepHaTHBHHH KaHOHiqHOMY)
3ip Ha yKpalHCbKiH JiiTepaTypi, ID;O BOHa i paaime, npOTHrOM 6iJiblll0l
XX cToJiiTTH, noTepnaJia MicpoJioriqHO'i iHTepnpeTau;i'i
Ta TJiyMaqeHHH, a HHHi, cxome, B3araJii nepeTBOpiOeTbCH Ha cyD;iJib-
HY raJIY3b Mi$OJIOri30BaHHX a6o HOBOMicpOJIOri'IHHX HKi
25
5JpocnaB r ono6opOAbKO
y CJIOBeCHiii ynaKoB:u;i ri o6'eKTHBHoro :H HayKoBoro npo-
qHTaHH.H.
Y IIicH.HX MepTBoro niBH.H iHi:u;iroeTLC.H .HKID;O He HOBa rep-
MeHeBTHqHa Bepci.H yKpa'iHCbKOl KJiaCHKH, TO npHHaHMHi MO)KJIH
BiCTL iHIDOrO, Ha THX, KHM y HamiH
BHTae opeOJI a6o KJiaCHKiB.
Y BepJii6pi The Bad Company (Ha3Ba, Mim iHmHM, BHTPHMaHa noc-
y piqHID;i :H xoqa 'i'i
CllpHHMaTH Y 6yKBaJILHOMY CeHCi- Ha3Ba e Tem eJieMeHTOM noe-
THqHOl rpH), TeKCTOBi peaJii'i .HKOrO Cllp.HMOBaHi Ha CB.HTa.H CB.H
THX - Ha JiiTepaTypHi nocTaTi XIX :H XX cToJiiTL, Toq-
Hime, MaHme cpopMyJIIOIOTbC.H, HeHaqe y JiiTepaTypo3-
HaBqOMY TpaKTaTi, TaKi xapaKTepHCTHKH a6o Bme 3Ha-
HOMHX o6JIHq, a i cyMHi :H Tpa-
He TaKoro Bme :H JiiTepaTypHoro MHHyJioro:
IlaBJIO rpHropoBHq - iCTHHHHH TaK CaMO TeHop,
apcpiCTKa.
MaKcHM MaJio ID;O 6aJia6oJI, TO ID;e :H noJI.HK.
BamaH- <l>iTiJILOB- Ka:u;an.
MoBqy npo i HoraHceHa.
MHKOJia 3epoB: 6yB 6H Hiqoro,
TiJILKH OT 3y6H 3incoBaHi.
IHmeHep MaJiaHIOK 3 BHnpaBKOIO,
np.HMHH, .HK 3BHBHHa.
,ll;OKTOp ,ll;OHD;OB, ID;e np.HMimHH,
3 pyKaMH, qHCTHMH HaBiTb niCJI.H rpH B KapTH.
,ll;oKTop
,ll;OKTOp IleTpOB, llpOCTO
IloTiM ID;e napy qeKicTiB, KOMYH.HKH,

i - XTO KOrO
.HK CTpaTeriqHHH i TOMY KOH:u;enTyaJILHHH IOpi:H AH-
nparne 3MaJIIOBaTH peaJii'i Ta KOJii3i'i He
JIHme yKpa'iHCLKoro, aJie :H iHmHx CBiTiB. Y BepJii6pi 3 yropcLKHX
cromeTiB, ID;O B*e :Horo Ha3BOIO - Nothing But
Budapest., JiipHqHHH nepcoHam TaKy HaTypaJILHY
26
AprerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKI-1H nireporypH1-1Iil icre6niwMeHT
c:u;eHKy: d.l;e 3aJIHIDHTLC.H Moero Ta :Horo TaeMHH:u;ero. I I TaK caMo, .HK
TOH xBopo6JIHBO nyxKHH :u;HraHqyK, I I IIJ;O HIOXaB KJieii 3 :u;eJiocpaHO-
Boro naKeTa 11 HacTynHoro Ha ocTpoBi MaprapHTH (Margit
sziget). 11 MH 3YCTpiJIHC.H I I BiH .HKOCL TaK BHKHHYB
pyKy- 11 reTL, Hiqoro TH TYT He 6aqHB, 3rHHL. I I I.J;e 3a-
JIHWHTLC.H HaiDOIO TaE:MHHD;eiO .
Y BepJii6poBoMy TeKcTi Guess Who Was My Guest., ID;O TaKom
nocTae MaJIIOHKOM i3 3apy6imHHX BpameHL oqe-
e HaH6iJILID cyqaCHHX yKpalHCbKHX
llHCbMeHHHKiB- *3a MemaMH i Mim BiH
IIJ;e Haqe6TO 30BCiM HenoeTHqHHH CIO
meT, Ha :u;eii pa3 yBHpa3HeHHH o6pa30M <croTeJIL-
HOrO YTiM i BiH (:u;e:H Haqe6To 30BciM cromeT)
Tem yBO,ll;HTLC.H y piqHIIJ;e noeTHqHOl p03llOBi,n;i, CTaiOqH O,ll;HHM i3
qHHHHKiB y.HBH Ta pecpJieKCiH.
Y IJ;bOMY TeKCTi noeT, BHCJIOBJIIOIOqHCb MOBOIO
poK-rpynH CnJiiH, rHyTH CBOIO JiiHiiO, yBO,ll;HTb yKp.alH-
CLKOl noe3il Te, ID;O 3a He3po3yMlJIO, KHM 1
JIH BCTaHOBJieHOIO) He 6yJIO a6o 3a3BHqaH He CTae, .HK HallHCaJIH 6 Jll-
TepaTypoaHaB:u;i poKiB TOMy, i
o6'eKTOM noeTHqHoro 306pameHH.H. Y BepJii6pi Guess Who Was
My Guest. Mo,n;eJIIOeTLCR noBe,n;iHKa .roTeJILHOro 3JIO,ll;i.H Y HoMepi
B ocTaHHIO MHTL BiH yce m I I
CBO'i qoTHpHCTa 3 raKOM 6aKciB, I I He norpe6yBaBmH i
rpHBeHL, 11 HaneBHO, npHiiMaroqH 'ix 3a .HKicL aJimHpcLKi I I
npHxonHBmH i 3aJii3HHqHHH KBHTOK I I Ha 3BopoTHe cnoJiy-
qeHHR KHeBa 3i JlLBOBOM. I I ,ll;yme BiH iioMy B :Ho-
ro illBe:u;i'i...
,ll;eMicpoJiori3a:u;iR mHTTeBHX peaJiiii y 36ip:u;i IOpiR AH,n;pyxoBHqa
:u;iJIKOM Ha reorpacpiqHy BceoxonHiCTL. BepJii6p
Homeland Of Rotkappchen, 3acHoBaHHH Ha ID;e (Hl-
Me:u;LKO-Ka3KOBHM KYJILTypHHM, RK BH3HaqeHO y TeKCTi, MeMopia-
JIOM ), Ha eBOJIIOD;i'i MaJIIOHKY - ipo-
HiqHOrO, 3HYIIJ;aJibHO capKaCTHqHoro i cyTO Tpare,n;iHHOrO. :lli:HTT.H
noeTa (BKOTpe Bme y :u;iH 36ip:u;i) BHRBJI.He 30BCiM iHmi
ceHCOBi :H pHTMOiHTOHa:u;iiiHi KOJibOpH, Him Ti, IIJ;O
Hi MHCJieHHIO.
,ll;e6IOTHi pR,ll;KH np030po BHllpoMiHIOIOTb rpoTeCKHO-rJiy3JIHBi iH-
TOHa:u;i'i , IIJ;O BOHH cnpRMOBaHi Ha HiMeD;bKY CeHTHMeHTaJibHO
27
51pocnae t ono6opOAbKO
:H. Ha'iBHO o,n:HOTHIIOBY pan;ioHaJILHiCTL i IIparMaTHqHy IIpaBHJIL-
HlCTL: 3a:e Y. TpaBHi TYT yce 3an;BiTae 11 IIan;ieHTaMH. 11 IJ;iJii Ka-
BaJILKa,n:H HlMIJ;IB I I Ha poJIHKax, BeJIHKax. 11 3aKoxaHi IIapH, IIepe-
,n:oBi 3aroHH IIeHcioHepiB I I y mopTax. Ax, ID;e o,n:Ha 11 apTHCTH'l:Ha
I I rHi3,n:o poMaHTH3Myl BoHH KYIIYIOTL 11 Haiio'i B opaHmepel
1, yKpaH HacoJio,n:meHi I I HeiiOBTOpHiCTIO Micn;n, qacy, ce6e Ta iHmHx,
I I 3ri,n:Ho 3 IIporpaMOIO ,n:aJii - 11 ,n:o MeMopiaJiy qepBo-
HOl IIIaiioqKH.
A Y cpiHaJii D;LOrO TeKCTy, Ha KOHTpaCTi 3 HOrO IIoqaTKOBHMH
CTpOcpaMH, D;iJIKOBHTO 3a 3aKOHaMH KJiaCHqHO BHIIHCaHOl HOBeJIH CTa-
E:TLC$1 HeCIIO,D;iBaHHH cpa6yJILHHH IIOBOpOT- i 3a 3HH)KeHHMH JieKCHq-
HHMH :H AeTaJii3oBaHHMH peaJiiHMH Bi,l:\KpHBaeTLCH APaMa ID;e o,n:Horo
qeTBepToro ,n:HH XTO-He6y,n:L IIOD;iKaBHTLCH, 11
B 61ca qepeBaTHH A06pnra-cpiH 11 3 BiqHo po3cTe6HyToiO mH-
PlHLKOIO_/ I H 3aiiaxoM IIHBa 3-IIi,l:\ IIaxB? (3ra,n:aHi OIIHCOBi 11 ,n:eTaJii 3
qeMHOCTl He 6y,n:yTL ccpopMyJILOBaHi BroJioc. 11 flcHa piq, yroJioc n;e
IIp03ByqHTL I I KYAH HeiTpaJILHime, HK, HaiipHKJia,n:: 11 A ,n:e n;e
Ham cpiHCLKHH IIpHHTeJIL ?). I I II' HToro AHH HacTaHe qepra ,n:JIH IIep-
coHaJIY I I IIOIIpH6HpaTH B :Horo KiMHaTi. I I 0To,n:i BCe i BHHBHTLcn.
pemTi BeCL CBiT, HK cBii, yKpalHCLKHH, TaK i II03ayKpaiHCLKHH,
HBJIH C060IO B IliCHHX ,1:\JIH MepTBOrO IIiBHH ,1:\HHY )KHBY IIOJiiTO-
HaJILHY IIOBiCTL-iCTOpiiO, ID;O IIpHXO,D;HTL ,n:O IIOeTa (H qepe3 HLOrO ,n:o
HaC) Y BJiaCHHX 30BHiWHLO HenpHBa6JIHBHX, iHKOJIH Ha IIepmHH IIOr-
JIH,D; IIOTBOpHHX, aJie TaKHX IlpOHH3JIHBO BHpa3HHX, IlpOHHKJIHBO ,n:pa-
MaTHqHHX BHHBaX
.ZJ;eMicpoJiori3yBaHHH iHmoro, 3aXiAHOrO CBiTY 6yJIO 6 BeJILMH He-
IIOBHHM 6e3 ,n:eMicpoJioreMH aMepHKaHcLKHX peaJii:H.IOpi:H AHApyxo-
BHq, HK i qHMaJIO MHTD;iB IIoqaTKY XXI CTOJiiTTH (IIpHra,n:yiOTLCH pn,n:-
KH Tapaca <I>e,n:IOKa 3 TaeMHol Jiomh - toMH mHJIH B KHeBi TOAi. 11
.D;oiD;i CTOHJIH Y Bo,n:i. I I I roJioc 6yB 3 KaceTH. I 1 KaBHHK, IIpOIIaJieHHH
AO I I IlopymeHHH B HLIO-:RopKy MHp. I 1 ra3eTH ), cyroJiocHo
CBOlM eCTeTHqHHM n;iHHOCTHM aKTyaJii3ye IIO,n:ii:, II.J;O BOHH CT8JIH CBO-
epi,D;HOIO BaTepJiiHi10 HK aMepHKaHCLKOI, TaK i CBiTOBOI iCTOpil.
BepJii6py Seven- Eleven MaiOTL y cBoi:H ocHoBi pe-
BepecHeBi IIOAi12001 pOKY H II06y,n:oBaHi Ha cpa6yJILHiH CH-
3a HKOIO KOJIOMHHCLKi 3apo6iTqaHH :H 3apo6iTqaHKH 11 Bro-
Jioc m,n:paxoByiOTL I I yqopamHi JiiTaKH Ha,n: AMepHKOIO. a IIOeT (a
pa30M 3.HHM i pecpJieKcyiOqHi repo:H) IIpo,n:oBmye ,n:eMicp<)Jiori3y-
BaTH CBlT, Ha n;eH pa3 Y CYTO aMepHKaHCLKiH IIpOeKn;il. IloeT (pa30M
28
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
3
i CBOIM aHaJiiTHqHHM IIepcoHameM, Te)K 3aB3$1THM ,n:eMicpOJIOrOM)
3
ncoBye, ID;O B .D:HTHHHO'i AMepHKH e Tem qHMaJIO BJiaCHHX Micpo-
JIOreM Ta MicpOJIOreMHOCTi, ID;O CTaH,D;apTH MicpOTBOpeHH$1 IIO-aMepH-
KaHCLKH KpeBHO IIpOIIHCaHi y CBiTOBiH CBiAOMOCTi, CTapaHHO
IIJiaHTOBaHi CBiTOBiH MeHT8JILHOCTi, IICHXOJIOril H CT8JIH O,D;HHM 13
qHHHHKiB i KOHCTpyeHTiB MicpoKyJILTYPH ll,hOrO CBiTy.
I ,n:e 6yB MaJIAep, i II.J;O po6HJia CKaJIJii?
I qo:My Bp10c He 3aKpHB co6o10
)KO,D;HOI Ka6iHH IIiJIOTiB
I qoMy aHi MeJI, aHi 'tlaK, aHi iHmi,
He KamyqH Bme IIpo HiKKeiAma qH ApHOJIL,n:a,
He BTpyTHJIHC$1 B acpepy, CTiKaiOqH KPOB'IO,
3a IIiBCeKyH,l:\H ,n:o KaTaCTpOcpH
po36HBWH KaiiCYJIY, IIOBepHyBWH BamiJIL,
}:\OTHrHyBWHCh KiHqHKaMH II8JILD;iB
,n:o ,n:eToHaTopa?
IlicHHX ,n:JIH MepTBoro IIiBHH ,n:o HH3KH :H KaTeropil ,n:eMicpoJio-
reM IIOTpaiiJI$1 i KOXaHH$1. :RMoBipHO, HK6H D;bOrO He CT8JIOCH, ,n:eMi-
cpOJIOri3aD;iH6yJia 6 3 03HaKaMH BH6ipKOBOCTi,
BepmeHOCTi. IloeTHqHi peaJiil 36ipKH IIi,n:KpeCJIIOIOTh 6IOJIOrlqHy
IIpHpo,n:y iHTHMHHX CTOCYHKiB, BHOKpeMJIIOIOTb CeKCY8JILHY, CTaTeBO
BHpameHy CYTHiCTL KOXaHHH, yBHpa3HIOIOTh TiJieCHHH xapaKTep B3a-
MHH y JiaHn;IOmKy BiH- BOHM. I 3a,n:JIH n;Loro 3HOBY m TaKH aKTY-
aJii3yeThCH IIapa,n:HrMa ,D;eTaJieH.
IOpi:H AH,n:pyxoBHq HeMOB6H Hara,n:ye, ID;O iHTHM, JII060B Tpa,n:H-
n;i:HHOMY IIOTpaKTyBaHHi Tem e MicpaJioreMOIO, poMaHTHqHO H ,D;OCHTL
HaiBHO 3a6apBJieHOIO, i CBOl BepJii6poBi TeKCTH BH6y,n:OBY Ha 8JILTep-
HaTHBHiH iHTepiipeTan;i'i KOXaHH$1, 30Cepe,n:myiOqH IIOrJIH,D; Ha IIO-
)KHTTBOMY xaOTHqHHX i HaTypaJiiCTHqHHX ,n:eTaJIHX: AJie ID;O 3 HO-
MepaMH? 11 ID;O Bi,l:\6yBaeTbCH 3 HHMH 6e3 Hac? ID;O cTaeTLCH I I 3 ycieiO
IIJiyTaHHHOIO IIpocTHpa,n:eJI, 3 yciM 6ap,n:aKOM, I I yciMa pymHHKaMH,
11 IIo,n:ymKaMH, 11 IIOIIeJioM y IIOIIiJILHH'l:Kax? I I ... AJie II.J;O cTaeTLCH
B qac IIOMim? 11 IloMim HamHM BHXOAOM i IIOHBOIO I I IIOKO'iBKH? I I
roTeJILHOMY HOMepi, 11 ,n:e TaK 6JIH3bKO JiemaJIOCL y,n:Box, I I TaK
6JIH3LKO ,n:HxaJiocn? ( Just In Between ); B ycLOMY iHmOMY nicJIH
Hac 6yB IIOBHHH IIOPHAOK, 1 I xi6a ID;O rociio,n:HHH KBapTHPH I I MYCHJia
3
ayBamHTH KiJILKa IIJIHM Ha IIpocTHpa,n:Jii. I I Ha maJih, MH He BMieMo
29
51pocnas lono6opoAbKO
po6HTH IJ,Loro 'lHCTime. I I 'IHcTime MorJIH 6 aHreJIH, 11 aJie BOHH He
KoxaiOTLCjU You-2 ).
AHAPYXOBH'l AeMiliJ<>Jiori3ye He JIHme HaBKOJIHmHi:H i BHyTpim-
Hi:H caiTH, BiATiHHIO'lH 'ixHi peaJILHi cTopoHH :H aiATiHKH, TOHH :H Ha-
niBTOHH, aJie :H yHBJieHHH npo caMy noe3iiO, npo 'i'i xapaKTep Ta cyT-
HiCTL. Iloe3iH, 3a KOHIJ,enn;ieiO AJIH MepTBOrO niBHH,- IJ,e
6e3MemHa BiAKpHTiCTb, 6e33aCTepemHa CB060Aa nor JIHAY, BH6opy CH-
TyaiJ,iHHOl TepHTOpii: Ta KOJii3ii:, IJ,e HeJiiMiTOBaHa CB060Aa HeAHCTH-
JibOBaHoro XYAOmHLoro liJaKTy, XYAOmHLo'i AeTaJii, n;e rpaHH'lHa :H
iAeaJILHa po3repMeTH30BaHiCTb BJiaCHOrO MHCTeiJ,bKOro H -
llO'lYTTH,
HoaiTHe noeTH'lHe MHCJieHHH, 3a XYAOmHLOIO aKcioJiorieiO AH-
APYXOBH'la, BHpi3HHeTLCH nepeAyciM xapH3MaTH'lHOIO aJILTepHaTHB-
HicTIO i llOCTae nOeTHKOIO aJILTepHaTHB TOMy, 6yJIO BJiaCTHBO yK-
pai:HCbKiH JiipHn;i B nonepeAHi nepioAH 'i'i po3BOIO - HK y XIX, TaK :H
y XX CTOJiiTTHX.
IlomyKH ecTeTHKH (y BHMipi :H aHTHecTeTHKH),
noJiiliJoHi'lHO 03ByqeHi B IIicHHX AJIH MepTaoro niBHH, y caoi::H AY-
xoBHi:H OCHOBi cynpOBOAmYIOTbCH IJ,iJIKOM TPaAHIJ,iHHHMH AJIH CBiTO-
BOl Ta yKpa'iHCbKOl JiipHKH TeHAeHn,iHMH H BHpamaiOTb pi3Ki AHCO-
HaHCH :H aliJeKTH y cBiAOMOCTi 'lYTJIHBo'i, peliJJieKcyiOqoi: JIIOAHHH,
APaMaTH'lHY npHpoAy BJiacHoro H , HKe npHpeqeHe Ha npHXOBaHi :H
HenpHXOBaHi nepemHBaHHH Ta CTpamAaHHH, y3araJii Tpari3M JIIOA-
CbKOrO icHyBaHHH, 6yTTH caMocBiAoMocTi :H AYXY.
Y TeKcTax JieHTMOTHBOM npoXOAHTL iHTOHan,i'i 6oJIIO :H AHCrapMo-
Hil, ll03Ha'leHi rJIH60KOIO BHyTpimHLOIO eKcnpecieiO: TaKom lAY
I I IJ,HM nJian;KapTHHM BaroHoM, I I n;ie10 Hi'lJiimKoiO Ha KOJiecax, 11 Ae
cBiTJia caMe HacTiJILKH, I I He 3acHyTH i He 'lHTaTH, 11 caMe Hac-
TiJILKH, I I a6HnoBiCHTHCH News Of The World );
cnpaBa, MiCHIJ,L yropi, I I mHTTH - HK i cMepTL- nonepeAY
Dreaming ); . i HaM 6yJio A06pe, 11 i THM qacoM Hix-
To He BMHpaa, I I Haqe HiKOJIH HiX'l'O :H He noMpe. 11 Haqe TaKoro B3a-
raJii He 6yaae Penny Ballad For N. ); d TaKa AOBra Hi 'I, iTa-
Ka caMoTa niA cTeJieiO ( Without You-2 ); 3 IleTepoM 3iJia-
ri I I ynpoAOBm ocTaHHix KiJILKOX poKiB I I yropn,i no36yJIHCH cBiTo-
BO'i nepmocTi I I B caMory6cTBax /I i Tenep BOHH AeCL JIHme B nepmi:H
I I n'Horipn,h But Budapest.). CBiT JIIOAHHH po3ropTaeTL-
CH HK APaMaTH'lHHH llOTiK llCHXOJIOri'lHHX pen;enn;i:H, BiATiHKiB, KO-
Jii3iH. MHcJieHHeBa npHpoAa MepTBoro niBHH BHHBJIHe
30
AprerpayHA. icre6niUJM8HT
"'
CBOIO oqeBHAHY AOTH'lHiCTb AO 3aCaA llCHXOJIOri3MY H OHTOJIOri'lHOrO
MHCJieHHH.
YcieiO TeKCTOBOIO llJaKTypoiO (JiipHtiHHMH 4Ja6yJiaMH, ncHxoJio-
ri'lHHMH KOJii3iHMH, iHTeJieKTYaJibHHMH nopyXaMH, yBHpa3HeHHMH
AeTaJIHMH) IOpi:H AHAPYXOBH'l yTBepAmye MaKpoTe3y, peaJILHe
mHTTH, peaJILHa AiHCHiCTb KOHTpaCTHO pi3HHTbCH BiA TOrO, qaCTO
npHHHHTO AYMaTH :H yBamaTH npo HHX, AOCTeMeHHa:
peaJILHiCTL HeMiliJoJioritiHa, aMillJoJioriqHa, a TO :H KOHTpl'tnliJoJiorl'lHa.
IOpi:H AHAPYXOBH'l HaJiemHTL AO Ha:H6iJILm BHyTpimHLO AHHa-
Mi'IHHX yKpa'iHCLKHX nHCLMeHHHKiB. BiH po3BHBaeTbCH, TaK 6H MO-
BHTH, i3 ce6e, i3CepeAHHH, a He BHaCJiiAOK COIJ,iyMHO-eCTeTH'lHHX
3MiH Ta nepeopieHTan,iH, BiA HKHX TaK '!aCTO 6yJia H 3aJIHmaeTLCH
3aJiemHoiO yKpai:HCbKa JiiTepaTypa. HanpHMH :Horo ecTeTH'!Horo po3-
BOIO AOCHTb CKJiaAHO nepeA6a'lHTH 6e3yMOBHO, e pHCOIO cnpaB-
mHbOl MHCTeiJ,bKOl CYTHOCTi), XOtia yce m TaKH pH3HKHY npHnyCTH-
TH, KYJibTypa AeMiliJOJIOri3aiJ,i'i Ha6yBaTHMe Y HOro TBOp'IOCTi HO-
BHX i, MOmJIHBO, '!aCTO HeOtiiKyBaHHX liJopM.
31
KoH(pepeHUi5l npyra
AH.QPIH 60H.QAP.
1Mni4MEHT KAHOHY
HKm;o BpaxyBaTH, m;o eKcTparroJIJIIJ;iJI, a pa30M i3 Hero, 3po3yMiJia
pill, :H eKcTparroJiroBaHHJI Ha6yBaroTb pHc yHiBepcaJibHo1 ,ll;ii:, cTae
OtieBH,li;HHM, ITJ;O TaKe JIBHITJ;e, JIK iMIIitiMeHT, BHXO,li;HTb 3a Mead BHK-
JirotiHO con;iyMHO-IIOJiiTHtiHOrO ,ll;iHCTBa i BHJIBJIJIE: 03HaKH XY,li;O:lltHbO-
ecTeTHtiHOrO r'aTyHKy.
IMrritiMeHT- n;e rrpon;ec yceoxorrHHH, 6araTorpaHHHH, ycro,li;H-
cym;H:H, II03aJIK <l>aKTHtiHO perrpe3eHTOBaHHH y pi3HHX c<t>epax :lltHTTJI
:H MaHi<PecTye Bi,li;KPHTiCTb KYJII>TYPH MHCJieHHJI. IMrritiMeHT- n;e
CTHJibHO, eHepreTHtiHO, CytiaCHO, OCKiJibKH ,ll;eMOHCTpye ,!J;HHaMiti-
HiCTb i IJ;HBiJii3oBaHiCTb rrpHpO,li;H Bi,li;HOCHH. IMrritiMeHT- n;e 3a cBo-
ero cyTHicTro rrpon;e,!J;ypa O,li;BitiHa, 3aKoHoMipHa :H Heo6xi,li;Ha, 6o y ,li;O-
CHTb-TaKH Kap,!J;HHaJibHHH crroci6 orrpHHBHroe HaXHJI ,li;O po3BHTKY :H
rrepeon;iHKH 3araJibHOBH3HaHHX BeJIHtiHH.
IMIIitiMeHT JIK <l>opMa ,ll;iaJiory, JIK CTaH Xy,li;O:lltHb01 KOMyHiKan;ii:
3aBm,li;H icHyBaB B ecTeTHn;i :H ecTeTHtiHi:H ,ll;yMn;i, m;o y qeproBHH pa3
rroTBep,!J;mye AH,!J;pi:H BoH,!J;ap, HKHH cBoero 36ipKoro dlpHMiTHBHi
<t>opMH BJiaCHOCTh (JibBiB: JIA diiP AMIM, 2004), oroJIOCHB ,li;OC-
TeMeHHHH iMrritiMeHT KaHOHaM, rrpHHHJITHM :H ycTaJieHHM B yKpai:H-
CbKi:H IIOeTHtiHiH CBi,li;OMOCTi. (TeKCTH n;iei: KHH:lltKH yBiHillJIH ,!1;0 36ip-
KH AH,ll;piH BoH,ll;apH Jogging (2005), m;o BHHmJia IIOJibCbKOro MO-
Boro B Bor,ll;aHa :H A,!J;aMa Be,ll;eMaaaa).
Y JJpHMiTHBHHX <l>OpMaX BJiaCHOCTh, ITJ;O MiCTJITb MaHme
TPH ,ll;eCHTKa TeKcTiB, tiHMaJIO pHc, HeBJiacTHBHX i He3BHtiHHX ,li;JIJI
yKpai:HCbKo1 IIOe3il, He,li;OCTaTHbO a6o IIpaKTHtiHO Heo6mHTHX Hero,
PHC, ITJ;O iHin;iroroTb HOBY IIOeTHKY 3 11 CHCTeMOro Ta aKCiOJIOriero
MHCJieHHJI.
32
ApTerpayHA. YKpaTHCbKI-1i1 niTepmypH1-1i1 iCTe6niwMeHT
AH,!J;pi:H BoH,!J;ap cBi,li;OMO Bi,ll;MOBJIJIE:TbCJI Bi,ll; TaKoro (i,
Bi,li;IIOBi,ll;HO, Bi,ll; TaKOrO TeKCTOBOrO 03HatieHHJ1), JIK IIOeTHqH1CTb
CTHJiro B6aqarotiH y HbOMY Bi,ll;rOMiH Ha1BHO poMaHTH'IHOrO IIOT-
Xy,li;O:lltHOCTi, ITJ;O BORa (ce6TO JIBHTH,
3
a :Horo KOHn;eiin;iero, HOBi KOHTYPH :H xapH3MaTHtiH1 JIKOCT1.
MH
3
6ipKH BiH IIpOIIOHye iHillHH CTHJib, iHillHH <t>opMaT rroe311,
m;o BHpamaeTbCJI y H rpaHHtiHO IIOBHOMY 3JIHTTi 3 6araToroJioc-
Horo, cTpOKaToro, HeiipHtieCaHoro i BO,ll;HOqac TaKOro tiYTJIHBOro
peaJibHiCTro. . u
roJIOBHHM IIepcoHameM CBOE:1 IIOeTH'IH01 KHH:lltKH AH,!J;plH BoH-
,!J;ap po6HTb caMe :li(HTTJI, B3JITe B HOrO i HaTypaJibHHX
KaX -cn;eHaX -CHTyan;iJIX. PeaJiiJIMH ll pHM1 THBHHX <t>opM BJiaCHOCTl
BiH HeMOB6H IIpOMOBJIJIE:, m;o cyqacHa IIOe3iJI Mae p03tiHHHTHCJI B pe-
aJibHOMY mHTTi, JIKe He ,!J;HCTHJibOBaHe Jiro,li;CbKOro - MHC-
TeiJ;bKOro) CBi,!J;OMiCTro :lltHTTJI e i ,ll;:lltepeJIOM, i IIpe,li;MeTOM, 1
eHTOM HOBiTHb01 xy,li;O:lltHOCTi; m;o B caMOMY HaBKOJIHillHbOMY :lltHTT1
3
HOrO <t>aKTameM, peaJibHHMH TpHBOraMH, 6oJiiHHJIMH,
MH MiCTJITbCJI CTpyMeHi Ta IIOTeHn;il Tiel XY,ll;O:lltHb01 JIKOCT1, m;o JIK
KHCHro JIK IIiCJIJI,li;OITJ;OBOrO 030HY, JIK n;iJirom;oro MOpCbKOrO IIOB1TpH,
He BHC;aqae yKpaiHCbKiH IIOe3il (tiHTaH- JiiTepaTypi).
AH,!J;pi:H BoH,l];ap BHIIJiecHyB Ha cTopiHKH <t>opM
BJiaCHOCTh TaKi KOJii3il, peaJiil, Me,ll;HTan;ii, ITJ;O He IIpOCTO B1,!J;6pyHb-
KOBaHi :lltHBHM :lltHTTJIM, a 110-CIIpaB:lltHbOMY BH6yxaroTb HHM, ypa-
:lltaiO'IH BJiaCHOro ,ll;OCTeMeHHiCTro Ha TJii 3araJibH01 iHTOHan;iHHO-MHC-
JieHHE:B01 po3repMeTH30BaHOCTi 36ipKH. . . u u
y llpHMiTHBHHX <t>opMax BJiaCHOCT1 AH,!J;pm BoH,!J;ap 3,!1;1HCHroe
Te qoro Ma:Hme He 6yJio y :Horo IIOIIepe,li;Hix 36ipKax- o6pa3HO-MeTa-
BeciHHiH epeci ( 1998) Ta eJieri:HHo-<l>iJioco<PcoKiH lcTH-
Hi i Me,ll;y ( 2001 ). Y CB01H TpeTiH KHHmn;i ( OT im;e O,li;He IIi,ll;TB:p,ll;:llteH-
HJI, m;o tiHCJia 3, 7, 9 CIIOKOHBitiHO BHCTyrraroTb 3HaKOBHMH H crome-
TO,ll;aHHHMH II03HatiKaMH) BiH <t>aKTH'IHO 3,ll;iHcHroe :lltHT-
TE:BHX- II06yTOBHX i con;iyMHHX, MeHTaJibHO-IICHXOJIOr1tiHHX 1 CHTy-
an;iHHHX - peaJiiH, m;o HHMH He rrpOCTO a
JIJI,li;HO BHKJia,!J;eHO, HeHaqe M03alKY, HOrO IIOeTHtiHHH B1H
HeMoB6H B6Hpae pi3HOJIHKi, pi3Ho6apBHi :H y3araJii
TepHimi aKcecyapH, <t>aKTH, 3HaKH 6JIH3bKoro :H
JIJI y <t>opMaT IIOeTHtiH01 p03IIOBi,ll;i, y JIKiH a6coJiroTHO YC1M -1HTOHa-
n;iero, <t>a6yJioro, MHCJieHHE:BHMH iHTeHIJ;iJIMH - pyxae KaCKa,ll;, BO-
,ll;OCIIa,ll;, BHBepmeHHJI peaJiiH HaBKOJIHillHbOrO CBiTy.
3-6-1782 33
Slpocnas fono6opoAbKO
CIIpHHMae i BHpamae OTOqYIO'IHH CBi T aK HecKiH-
qeHHY rOCTpOBHpa3HHX mTpHXiB, aBJieHb, rrepemHBaHb -
6e3maJibHHX, rrepeKOHJIHBHX,
KpHTHX i TOMY TaKHX TaKHX BHyTpimHL06JIH3bKHX:
rrJiacTMaca i TaJILK TIOTIOH i KOKa'iH 6oKc i 3HOBY KOKa'iH 11 6e:Hc6oJI
i TaHCLKHH 6oKc cTpHmKa 6oKc ( KoKa'iH ); rrpo po3TJiiHHa Ma-
JIOJiiTHix i caMocrra.rreHHa cTapoBipiB I I rrpo
,IJ;oy ,IJ;moHca I I rrpo qeproBe KoJieKTHBHe caMory6cTBO yKpa-
lHCbKHX maxTapiB I I rrpo rrapJiaMeHTCLKi BH6opH y i
JIHH y BeHecyeJii I I rrpo 3aTorrJieHHa cTapo'i IIparH i 3axorrJieH-
Ha coMa.rriHcLKHMH rripaTaMH I I yKpa'iHCbKHX MopaKiB ( CMepTb
MepTBOro Ce30HY ); 4a He 3HaiO aK MOmHa CIIOKiHHO B
oqi aKa I I rrepemHJia I I CBiToBi BiHHH rroxopoH cTa.rriHa
rpomoBy pe<lJopMy 1961 I I rrocTiHHi rrpo6JieMH 3 XJii6oM i rrpa.rrbHHM
rropomKoM I I po36HToro rrapa.rriqeM qoJioBiKa cTapmoro BHyKa po3-
qapyBaHHa B KOMyHi3Mh ( ,lJ;omHTH 1913 poKy ). B cBoi::H
iiiOCTaCi 4IIpHMiTHBHi <lJopMH BJiaCHOCTh IIOCTaiOTb rpaHHqHQ 4KOH-
KpeTHOIO IIoe3iero, B aKiH CBiT rrpaMO-TaKH 6e33axHCHiH i
6e33acTepemHiH Ha qHcJieHHi <lJaKTH,
rpaHi H BHMipH, aBJiaiOqHCb Ta IlpOTOKOJibHO
BHBipeHOIO peaJILHiCTIO, OIIpHaBHIOIOqHCb y 6e3yrrHHHOMY 3qerrJieHHi
<lJaKTiB, 3aBepiiieHHX i He3aBepmeHHX
A B iHmiH iiiOCTaci IIOe3ia 3 BHpa3HOIO OHTOJIOriqHQIO Ta OHTO-
co<lJCbKOIO rpa<lJiKOIO, KOJIH ryCTO i BHC-
TpOE:HHH <lJaKTaa< IIpOBOKye rrpopHBH CYTO <!JiJIOCO<lJCbKOl
60 BpemTi mHTTE:BHH <lJaKT e 3HaKOM-peTpaHCJiaTOpOM
rJIH6HHHHX i He Mome qac qacy He Bep6aJii30ByBaTHCa y
pe<lJJieKcil, II03aaK BOHH pe<lJJieKcii:) BTiJIIOBaJIH MHCJieH-
HE:BY TOrO, 3a3BHqaH IIpHXOBaHO 3a oOOJIOHKOIO
pea.rrii:. <lJaKT yme TOMY e iHTeJieKTyaJILHHM,
BIIHCaHHH Y CIOmeTHKY, H OTme, B JIOriKy iHmHX <lJaKTiB, a pe<lJJieKcy-
BaHHa JIHille BHBepmye Te, HaKOIIHqyeTbCa, H
y <lJpe:HMi mHBoro 6o Bme Hi-
qoro He 3MiHHTH I I 6o HiKOJIH Hiqoro He MomHa 3MiHHTH ( CTa.rriH
MaB ), Moi::H 6a6yci 3a TpH BHIIOBHHTLca 90 poKiB 11 caMe
B TaKi MOMeHTH po3yMiem KpHXKiCTb mHTTa ( 4,1J;OmHTH
1913 poKy ), Harne crriJIKYBaHHa o6MemyeTLCa TpLoMa BeqipHi-
MH I I a.ne BHCTaqae I I
I I a qoMy MH MaeMo copoMHTHCa cBoi:x 11 m
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
MH MaeMo I I aK He Hami ( TiJILKH
He MeRe ). iKHTTE:BHH <lJaKTam Y IIOTpaKTyBaHHi AH-
,IJ,pia - He TiJibKH mopcTKa KOHKpeTHKa, a H OIITHKa 6yT-
TE:BOrO 30py, BOHH, i KaHBOIO IlpO-
<!JiJioco<lJcLKY
Y TeKCTaX 36ipKH CIIOCTepiraeTLCa
aJibHa HaCTaHOBa - Ha MeTa<lJopHKH aK CIIOCOOY IIOeTHq-
HOro CBiTo6aqeHHa. Be3YMOBHO, KYJibTypa MeTa<lJopHKH Ha.rremHTb
3 cBiToBoi: Ta yKpa'iHChKO'i rroe3ii:. Be3CYMHiBHO,
p03BHHeHa H TOHKa KYJILTYPa CYTTE:BO p03WHpHJia
eMHOCTi :H rrpocTip rroeTHqHoro MHCJieHHa. HeMae cyMHiBiB H Y TOMY,
6e3 MeTa<lJopHKH HeMOmJIHBO yaBHTH MaH6YTHiH p03BiH JiipHqHOl
MeHTaJibHOCTi, B3ara.rri JiiTepaTYPHOl
IIpoTe TeKCTOBi pea.rrii IIpHMiTHBHHX <lJopM BJiaCHOCTh peTpaH-
cJIIOIOTb He MeHm BapTiCHY 3a aKOIO MeTa<lJOpHKa, IlpH
yci:H CBOlH HeBHqepiiHOCTi H HeCKiHqeHHOCTi, e He a
i3 <lJOpMyBaHHa 3a aKOIO CJIOBO, TeKCT MOmyTb
6yTH rrpoHHaTi aKOCTaMH HaBiTb IIpH rrpaKTHqHO TO-
TaJibHiH 3a aKOIO Ha MeTa<lJopHKY MOm-
Ha aK Ha KaHOH, ID;O BiH Tem MOme 6yTH
YpemTi Ta.rraHOBHTa HeMeTa<lJopHqHa rroe3ia (y ceHci rroe3ia 6e3 Tpo-
rriB i TpOrriKH) e TaK CaMO i caM06yTHiM aBHID;eM, aK i TaJia-
HOBHTa MeTa<lJopHqHiCTb.
aMa.rrLoBye yHHKaroqH, HacKiJILKH
MOmJIHBO, Tporre'iqHoro MHCJieHHa, BHpamae IICHXOJIOriqHy H 30B-
HimHIO pea.rrLHOCTi, nparHyqH He 3BepTaTHCa TporriKH. BiH rrepe:H-
HaTHH TBOpeHHaM IIOeTHqHOl peaJibHOCTi, BpemTi 6e3
yqacTi erriTeTiB, rropiBHaHh, MeTa<lJop, TaKHX IIOIIyJiapHHX i B
i B i B CHCTeMax MHCJieHHa. y Ta-
KHX TeKCTax, aK Bipm, aKHH HiKOJIH He iHIDHMH MO-
BaMH, CBaTHH MHKOJiaH N2 628, BiK .:Il;iKaBe
41IpHMiTHBHi <lJopMH BJiaCHOCTh, Pocii: 3 BqHTeJihKa
xiMih, Po66i BiH <lJaKTHqHo oroJiomye iMrriqMeHT MeTa-
H 6e3yMOBHHH BHKJIHK-eKcrrepHMeHT, a IIpHMiTHBHi
<lJopMH BJiaCHOCTh IIOCTaiOTb CaMo6yTHbOIO <lJopMOIO eKcrrepHMeH-
TaJibHOl rroe3ii, Ha HeMeTa<lJopHqHOMY qH, TOqHime,
II03aMeTa<lJopHqHOMY CBi TOCIIpHHHHTTi.
BJiacHOIO KHHmKOIO <lJaKTHqHo BHpamae AYMKY,
ID;O B JiiTepaTypi, mHpme - B yCbOMy e aJibTepHaTHBa H
3" 35
Slpocnas fono6opo.QbKO
yce TPHMaeThCSi Ha a.JihTepHaTHBax, w;o po3BHTOK ecTeTHKH 3acHoBa-
HHH Ha Ta noJieMin;i a.JihTepHaTHB, w;o He icHyBa.no if He Mo-
me yHiBepca.ni>Horo cnoco6y w;o B
HaBiTb HaifenaTa:>KHimiif Bapian;ii: ecTeTHKH e CBiH mapM,
CBlH CeHC, CBOSi MarHeTH'IHiCTh.
I xoqa noBHiCTIO He MeTa-
Q>opHKH, SiKa, npopHBaeTbCSi y TeKCTaX ecKoKalH Ta
CMepTh MepTBoro ce3oHy, Bee m caMe 6e3MeTaQ>op-
Horo H 6e3MeTaQ>opHtiHOrO CTHJIIO BHCTynae 3 HaHD;iKaBi-
mHX i HaifeQ>eKTHimHX 03HaK HOrO TpeTbOl36ipKH, ID;O BOHa HeBHMy-
meHO 3 SiBHID;eM, TI03HatiKOIO (<JiiTepa-
Typa Q>aKTY, TiJihKH ocyqacHeHHM HaHHOBimHM TIOeTHKaJibHHM

y llpHMiTHBHHX Q>opMaX BJiaCHOCTh CTHpaiOThCSi KOp-
Mim CJIOBOM i pea.ni>HicTIO. Ce6To CJIOBo nepe6npae Ha ce6e tPYH-
KIJ;ll KOHCTPYKTOpa 6araToQ>aKTOBOl Ta 6araTOBHMipHOl pea.JibHOCTi, a
pea.ni>HiCTh, CJIOBo. BepJii6pH
icHyBaHHSJ TaKOl KaTeropil, SJK CJIOBOpea.JibHiCTb, y
SJKlH CJIOBO 6e3 pea.JihHOCTi e acKeTH'IHOIO cy6cTaHn;ieiO, a pe-
a.JihHiCTb 6e3 CJIOBa BHCTynae He3aBepmeHHM npoeKTOM.
n;e KOJIH CBiT, 6yTTSi He Q>iJihTPYIOThCSJ, KOJIH
yce pa30M, TaK, RK BOHO 6yJio, e i KOJIH yce noB's3aHo 3 yciM i
cn;eHH, KapTHHH po3ropTaiOThCSi BiJihHO if TaK, SJK yce
H Mae 6o 6yTTSi if CBiT npoCSJKHyTi npocTopoM i npocTopoBiCTIO,
a npocTip He Mome He 6yTH po3iMKHeHHM, RK i noe3iSJ: naxHe caBa-
HOIO i 3ByKaMH 6apa6aHiB I I naxHe noToM aQ>pHKaHChKOi MaMH 11
SJKa Ma6yTh co6i HOBHX 11 a npo HHX noMepJIHX ua-
BiTh He ( (< lf>aaTa3iSJ ); (< CJIOB 'SJHChKi 6orH Ha
I I KOMQ>opTHO BJiacHe 6e3CHJIJISJ 11
noBiTpsM I I BOHH naM' SJTaiOTh SJK 6yJio Xpnc-
TOM I I KOB6aca KeQ>ip 3a 11 KoniiioK 11 TeJieBiaop y
noBHa BneBHeHiCTh I I y aaBTpamHI>oMy ( CJioB'SJHChKi 6orn );
3aBTpa Mymy npoiiTHCSJ KpaMHHIJ;SiMH 11 6o Mome 6YTH ni3HO 11 ce-
30HHi 3HH:>KKH caMi aHaeTe piq HeneBHa 11 TeMnepaTypa aMiHIOe n;iuo-
By noJiiTHKy I I :>KHTTSJ CTae tiiTKimHM 11
n;iHoBy noJiiTHKy I I :>KOBTe JIHCTSJ THxo cnos3ae 3 He-
6ec I I 3HatiHTh aaBTpa Tpe6a npo JiiTo 11 aanacTHCSJ Q>yT6oJI-
KaMH mopTaMH I I KynHTH KpociBKH Kei'eJII>6aHy ( CeaoHHi
3HH:>KKH ).
AprerpayHA. YKpa"iHCbKI-11::1 nireparypHi-!1::1 icre6niwMeHT
3a KoHn;enn;ieiO 36ipKH, HaTypa.nhHHH Q>aKTam HaiBHO if yKpaii
uecyqaCHO TIO'IJieHOByBaTH Ha (<fi03HTHB i (<HeraTHB Ta CUpHHMaTH
!tpi3h npH3MaTHKy mKa.JIH eceTH'IHO- HeeTH'IHO, TI03aSJK BiH eTa-
KHM, SJKHM e pea.JihHe :>KHTTSi, a BOHO 3HatiHO TIOJiiQ>oHitiHime 3a
TIOJISipHi BHMipH eTHtiHO 'IH HeeTH'IHO. Y TeKCTi lloKa3aTH KJiaC
TIOKa3aTH KJiaC CMHCJIOBi aKD;eHTH TpH'Ii Q>iKCYIOTbCSJ Ha npHKMeT-
HOMY if 3HaKOBOMY 36ipKH BHCJIOBi - Y peaJihHOMy :>KHTTh.
fipHMiTHBHi Q>OpMH BJiaCHOCTh - n;e TIOe3iSi-:>KHTTeTIHC Y KOHIJ;eH-
TpOBaHHX Q>OpMaX i BHMipaX D;hOrO CaMOrO pea.JihHOrO :>KHTTSJ.
3a HOBOIO noeTHtiHOIO ceMaHTHKOIO HaTypQ>aK-
Tam e HaHHOBiTHimHM CTIOC060M CBiTOCnpHHHSiTTSJ,
i CTIOHCOpOM TOrO, ID;O Ha3H-
BaiOTh mJISiXOM TIOBHOKpOBHOCTi 30pO-
BOl iCTHHHOCTi, BTiJieHHSJM MHCJieHHeBOl Ta
iKHTTeBHH Q>aKTam e a.JihtPOIO i OMeroiO noeTH'l-
Hoi rHOCeOJIOrii: 6yTTSJ, HOrO HOBOIO TIOeTHKOIO, HOBiTHhOIO CeMiOJIOri-
E:IO, aaiicyqacHimoiO JiiHrBocoQ>ieiO.
llpHMiTHBHi Q>opMH BJiaCHOCTh MaiOTh BHpa:>KeHHH
noJieMi'lHHH xapaKTep. PeaJiiSIMH Ta pea.JII>HiCTIO BJiaCHHX TeKCTiB
noJieMi3ye 3 ecTeTHKOIO, o6cTOIOIO'lH
MaKpoTe3y npo Te, w;o He icHyiOTh if anpiopi ue MO:>KYTh icHyBaTH
THHKD;il MHCTeD;TBa, OCKiJihKH BH3HatiHTH HOrO - 03Hatiae 3irHopy-
BaTH MHCTeiJ;hKOrO MHCJieHHSi, SJKe e
eHirMaTH'IHHM Q>eHOMeHOM, SJKe, MeTaQ>opH'lHO BHCJIOBJIIOIO'IHCh,
KO:>KHOrO MO:>Ke 3MiHIOBaTH CBOe OOJIH'l'ISJ, CBiH i SJBJISITHCSJ
B inocTaci He6a'leHoro if CQ>iHKca.
Q>aKTH'lHO noJieMi3ye 3 noiHTepnpe-
TOBaHOIO noeTHKOIO, w;o y if HaM
cBiTi He icHye pea.niii, w;o a6coJIIOTHO
yce npoHHSJTe, npocSJKHyTe :H npocTo-TaKH rocTpHMH :H
BH6yXOBHMH CTpyMeHSiMH peTpaHCJISIIJ;ii 6yTTSi, ID;O rpa-
:>KHTTeBOrO MaTepia.ny Ha i
MHCJieHHSJ if cJiyrye o6MemeHHIO
TepHTOpii o6pa3HO-iHTeJieKTyaJihHHX nomyKiB.
lloJieMi'lHa pnca 36ipKH npocTemyeThCSi :H y TOMy, w;o
He nepeBaHTa:>Kye TeKCTH peQ>JieKCiSIMH,
IO'lH, w;o yKpaiHChKa noe3iSJ i 6e3 Toro Ha ceHTeHn;isx i
MOpa.JibHHX KaHOHaX, SiKi y HaC 3a3BH'IaH aBTOMaTH'IHO TIOTpaKTOBY-
IOThCSi SiK 03HaKa a60 BHID;HX cQ>ep XOtia
37
5JpoCJlOB I Oflo6opOAbKO
HacnpaB,zt;i Hepi,zt;KO Bi,zt;JiyHIOIOTb npHMOIO a6o npRXOBaHOIO iMnepa-
THBHiCTIO MRCJieHHH, perJiaMeHTan;iero Mem BHYTpimHix myKaHb.
AH,zt;piif: BoH,zt;ap He HaMaraeTbCH DO,zt;aTR HaBKOJIRffiHiif: CBiT y BR-
Mipax 'IR OIJ,iHKax, OCKiJihKH OIJ,iHIOBaHHH, BHMip/ -pH 3a CBOOIO CYT-
HiCTIO Bme nepe,zt;6a'laiOTb iHTOHaiJ,iiO CeHTeHn;iif:, ,zt;H,zt;aKTH'IHOCTi,
CTRJiiCTRKy cy,zt;,zt;iBCbKOro, a6o if: DpOKy-
popCbKOrO DOrJIH,zt;y Ha )KHTTH, ,zt;iHCHiCTb, a BH6y,zt;OBye TeKCTH Ha
KYJibTypi cnpHHHHTTH i (ID;O Haif:BaJKJIHBime) npHHHHTTH CBiTy B if:o-
ro MOHOJiiTHiif: Ta BO,zt;HO'IaC DOJii$OHi'IHiif: IJ,iJiiCHOCTi.
AH,zt;pi:H BoH,zt;ap TOHKO Bi,zt;'lyBae He6e3neKy ,zt;JIH eCTeTR'IHoro ca-
MOnO'IYTTH TeKCTy, ID;O MiCTHTbCH y 3aXODJieHHi pe$JieKCyBaHHHM Ta
Jio6oBRMR y3araJILHeHHHMR. IHTeHn;ii: JiipHKo-$iJioco$cLKoro ra-
TYHKY BiH YBO,zt;RTb o6epemHo, ,zt;eJiiKaTHO, TO,zt;i, KOJIH BOHR ,zt;O MiC-
IJ,H,., TaM, ,zt;e BOHH 3ByqaTb , He HaMaraiO'IRCb ni,zt;iM' HTH ni,zt; HHX iH-
mi CKJia,zt;HHKH p03DOBi,zt;i, DOCTiHHO ni,zt;KpeCJIIOIO'IH nepeBarH DyJib-
CyBaHHH )KHBOrO $aKTamy Ta DOCHJIIOIO'IH BRpa3HiCTb noeTHtrHOrO
CIOmeTy TOHKHM iHTOHyBaHHHM DO'IYTTiB i 'IYTTBHX KOJii3iH.
IMni'IMeHT KaHoHi'IHOCTi MaHi$ecTyThCH B llpHMiTHBHHX <Pop-
Max BJiaCHOCTh H Ha CYTO $OpMaJibHO-)KaHpOBOMy piBHi - y CeRci
p03BHTKy DOTeHn;iif: BepJii6py, HKHH ID;e He o6iHHHB CBOl CTaJIOI Ta
KOHCTaHTHOI Himh B YKPalHChKiH DOe3ii:, nonpR Te, HK 3a3Ha'laJIO-
CH ID;e B JliTepaTyp03HaB'!OMY CJIOBHHKY-,zt;OBi,zt;HHKY (KHIB, 1997),
ID;O BiH Y xy,zt;omHi:H JiiTepaTypi nomHpiOeTbCH B ,zt;o6y cepe,zt;Hho-
Bi'I'IH (JiiTypriif:Ha noe3ix), y TBOP'IOCTi HiMeiJ,bKRX nepe,zt;poMaHTH-
KiB, $paHIJ,Y3bKHX CHMBOJiiCTiB Ta iH., ID;O HOMy OC06JIHBOrO 3Ha-
'leHHH Ha,zt;aBaB B.Y'iTMeH, a Ha,zt;To- aBaHrap,zt;RCTH XX cT., ID;O
IJ,e O,zt;Ha 3 npoBi,zt;HHX $OpM cyqaCHOI noe3i'i, cnpRHHHTa HK BROK-
peMJieHa CHCTeMa BipmyBaHHH.
BepJii6p B yKpa'iHCLKi:H noeTH'IHi:H KYJILTYPi, xoqa i penpe3eHTO-
BaHH:H CTHJibHHMH TeKCTaMH BaCRJIH roJio6opo,zt;bKa, IOpix AH,zt;pyxo-
BH'Ia, Ceprix JKa,zt;aHa, ID;e TiJihKR BnHcyeTbCH y ii aKcioJiori'IHY ie-
papxiro, 3MiHIOIO'IH YHBJieHHH npo napa,zt;RrMy if: napa,zt;HrMaTHKy BH-
pameHHH CB060,zt;R B MRCTeiJ,TBi (XO'I HKa )I( IJ,e DOeTH'IHa KYJihTypa i
cBo6o,zt;a 6e3 BepJii6py).
BepJii6p DOCTae a6COJIIOTHO pi,zt;HOIO $opMOIO ,zt;JIH CTRJIIO MHC-
JieHHH, BJiacTRBoro llpRMiTHBHHM $opMaM BJiacHocTh. BepJii6p
reHeTR'IHO H eTRMOJIOri'IHO Bi,zt;DOBi,zt;ae TOMY BiJibHOMy BipmyBaH-
HIO (TepMiH, SIK Bi,zt;OMO, DOXO,zt;RTb Bi,zt; $paHIJ,Y3hKOrO vers libre-
BiJihHRH Bipm ), ID;O peTpaHCJIIO MRCTeiJ,bKe nparHeHHSI Bi,zt;MOBH
38
ApTerpoyHA. YKpO"iHCbKHlii niTepmypHHlii iCTe6niwMeHT
Bi,zt; mopCTKHX BJJ>CH$iKaiJ,iHHHX npaBRJI, HOpMaTHBiB H YTBep-
,zt;meHHH MRCJieHHBOI Ta $OpMOTBOp'IOI p03KYTOCTi, po3iMKHeHOCTi.
BepJii6p, BJiaCHe, e TepRTOpieiO SIK noeTR'IHOl CB060,zt;R, TaK i CB060-
,zt;RDoeTa.
I n;e ID;e pa3 ni,zt;KpecJIRB AH,zt;pi:H BoH,zt;ap, ,zt;OBiJihHO if: HeBHMyme-
HO BR6y,zt;OBYIO'IR CBOl TeKCTR, 3aCHOByiO'IH IX Ha p03DOBi,zt;HRX $a6y-
Jii if: iHTOHaiJ,ii:, Bi,zt; '!OrO BOHR Ha6yBaiOTb maHpOBRX pRC noeTH'IHOl
HOBeJIH, a TO if: MiKpopoMaHy, B SIKOMY BCe O,zt;HO TpaDJIHTbCH HOBe-
JiiCTR'IHHH (ce6To Hecno,zt;iBaHRH, npoTe JIRme Ha nepmR:H norJIH,zt;
HeCDO,zt;iBaHRH, a 3araJIOM YMOTHBOBaHO BDRCaHRH y $a6yJihHY KaH-
By) $iHaJI.
BepJii6pH llpRMiTHBHHX <PopM BJiacHOCTh y cBo'i:H ocHoBi aBJix-
IOTh Co6oiO 3a3BH'IaH DOOYTOBO-COIJ,iyMHi CIJ,eHKR Ta DCRXOJIOri'IHi KO-
Jii3i'i, ID;O YTBOpiOIOTb ID;iJihHY Ta eMHY TeKCTOBY $aKTypy, B SIKiH CIJ,eH-
KR DCHXOJIOri30BaHi, a KOJii3i'i iHCIJ,eHi30BaHi, B HKiH JiipH'IHe Ha'laJIO
Memye i3 CYTO eni'IHHM (ID;O IJ,iJIKOM npHpO,zt;HO) i HaBiTh ,zt;paMaTH'IHRM
(IIJ,O Tem DOCTae IJ,iJIKOM OpraiD'IHRM) CTRJieM CBiTOCDpRHHHTTH, OC-
KiJihKR :Horo TeKCTR - n;e aaBm,zt;R 6araTo,zt;eTaJILHi if: 6araTOJIRKi <Ppec-
KR. 'l>peCKR, BHKOHaHi pe$peHaMR, $a6yJihHRMR DOBOpOTaMR, $pa-
3aMR-Bapian;iHMR, ipOHi'IHHMR Ta CaMoipoHi'IHRMR iHTOHaiJ,iHMR,
rycTHMR Ma3KaMH 'IOpHoro ryMopy, cRryan;iif:HRMR pe$JieKciHMR,
'IRCJieHH0-6e3KiHe'IHRM i 6araTOCDeKTpOBHM $aKTameM.
HHHi BepJii6pR nomRpiOIOTLca B yKpa'iHCLKi:H JiiTepaTypi 3 TaKR-
MR p03MaXOM Ta iHTeHCRBHiCTIO, ID;O y BRDa,zt;KY, HKID;O IJ,eH DpoiJ,ec
TaK CaMO CTpiMKO npo,zt;OBJKyaaTHMeTbCH H Ha,zt;aJii, TO He3a6apoM pR-
MOBaHi Bipmi CTaHYTh He MeHIDHM papRTeTOM, HKRMH B CBiH 'laC Y
Hac yBaJKaJIRCH BepJii6poBi <PopMR. YKpa'iHcbKa noeTR'!Ha KYJILTypa
nepemRBae cnpaBmHi:H peHecaHc BepJii6piB, ID;O BOHH nocTaiOTh He
TiJihKH HOCieM Bponeif:CbKRX 'IR CBiTOBRX XY,zt;OJKHiX KOHCTaHT,
a HaCaMnepe,zt; peTpaHCJIHTOpOM IJ,iHHOCTeif: po3repMeTR30BaHOI, rpa-
HR'IHO Bi,zt;KpHTOl CBi,zt;OMOCTi.
KyJihT ,zt;erepMeTH3aiJ,ii: CJIOBa, DOMHOmeHRH Ha apxiTeKTOHi'IHi
DOTeHIJ,ii: BepJii6piB, npRTaMaHHRH i fipHMiTRBHHM $OpMaM BJiaC-
HOCTh, ,zt;e $aKTR'IHO BRKJia,zt;eHO TeXHOJIOriiO O,zt;Hiel 3 MO,zt;eJieif:, Bep-
ciif: i npaKTRK BepJii6pOTBOpeHHH.
fipHMiTRBHi $OpMH BJiaCHOCTh ,zt;aiOTb DOBHOBJia,zt;Hy H DOBHOK-
pOBHY yaBy npo BepJii6pR B noeTR'IHi:H TpaHcKpRnn;i'i AH,zt;pix BoH,zt;apx,
HKHH 3a 'iXHbo'i yqacTIO-,zt;onoMororo noBepTae noe3i'i 3opoBy npe,zt;MeT-
HiCTh i ,zt;eTaJibHY o6'eMHiCTb 3By'laHHH. fioeTH'IHe MRCJieHHH y if:oro
39
51pocnas I ono6opOAbKO
BepJii6po:eiH iHTepnpeTaJ.ti! HaMaraeTLCSI MRKCHMaJILHO U036aBHTHCSI
a6cTpaKn;i:H Ta a6cTpary:eaHL, a6o xoqa 6 3BeCTH !x MmKJIH:eoro Mi-
HiMyMy.
c:eo13yCHJIJISI Ha po3po6n;i apxiTeKTY-
PH BepJI16py, BH<!>OPMOBYIO'IH npH D;LOMy BJIRCHY KOHD;enn;iiO D;LOI'O
maHpy SIK y <t>opMaTi dlpHMiTHBHHX <t>opM
BJiacHOCTU :eepJI16p CTPYKTypHo, KOMU03Hrti:HHo e:eoJIIOrtioHye, 3Mi-
HIOIOtJH KOH<!>irypan;iiO CBOlX i CBOl o6pHCH, ne:H3am SIB-
JieHHSI, SIK UOWYKH HaHOpi'aHitJHiWOl, HRHOUTHMaJILHi-
MeHTaJILHO-CTHJILo:eo! MaHepH :eepJii6po-
BOl cxeMH-KOHCTpyKn;iL TeKCTH il.JoJio:eiKH Moe! KpaiHH, <>aHTa-
3iSI, llaM'SITL, d\oKa'iH, <cCJIOB'SIHCLKi 60I'H, 4Ce30HHi 3HHm-
KH, ID;O nepmy noJIOBHHY 36ipKH, y CTPYKTYPHO-KOM-
noaHn;i:HHoMy CeHCi peWTH BepJii6piB, <!>opMa
SIKHX, notJHHaiOtJH 3 :eipma C:eSITHH MHKOJia:H N2 628 , notJHHae ne-
Y KHHmn;i, penpeaeHTyiO'IH 4BepJii6pOBHH TH-
namt B lHTepnpeTan;ii
BepJii6pax <cllpHMiTHBHHX <!>OPM BJIRCHOCTi. e
IO'IHH MOTHB, TeMaTH'IHHH npOCTip. I.J;e MOme 6yTH yaaraJIL-
HIOIO'IHH o6pa3 BHpa3HOI'O BJIRCHOIO HeBHpaaHiCTIO tJOJIOBi'IOI'O eCTBa
( 4 qOJIOBiKH MOel KpatHHt ), KHTRHD;iB TR lXHLOI'O HeHiaJibHOI'O BMiH-
HSI I I c:eiTy, m;o BOHH, B3SITi pa3oM, MomyTL
cnpHHMRTHCSI He lHaKme SIK BHpameHHSI 4 BeJIHKOI'O KHTaHCLKOI'O
BnJIHBY ( qa:Haa ); n;e MomyTL 6yTH Tonoc :H iHTep'ep no:e-
B MaCWTa6i UJIRD;KapTHOI'O :earoHa ( CBSITHH MHKOJiaH
M 628 ), no6YTOBi :H HaTypno6yTo:ei 90-x
( CTaJiiH MaB pan;i10 ); a ID;e n;e Mome 6yTH niKaHTHa :H He no36a:eJie-
Ha epoTH'IHOI'O iHCTpyMeHTYBRHHSI KOJiiaiSI 3 4TaTOM 4SIKHH no6a-
'IHB nepmH:H nopHo<t>iJILM I I KOJIH :HoMy nimo:e 6i piK ( ll;iKa-
:ee KlHO ). Y c:eo!x BiJILHHX :eipmax aaaBHtJa:H tJiT-
KO HaKpeCJIIOe nepcneKTHBy, B Memax H y pi'IHID;i SIKOl p03BHBRTH-
MYTLCSI :Horo JiipHtJHi iHTeHn;i'i.
y BepJii6paX <cllpHMiTHBHHX <!>opM BJIRCHOCTi. e BHCJIO-
BH-KOHCTpyKTH, HRBKOJIO SIKHX o6epTaeTLCSI, poarOpTaeTLCSI, opraHi-
ayeTLCSI, SIKHMH JiipH"'IHR <t>a6yJia. Y Bipmi SIKHH HiKOJIH He
iHWHMH MOBRMH TeKCTOBi peaJii'i I'pyHTYIOTLCSI Ha
B yKpalHCLKiH JiiTepaTypHiH ID;O
3YCTpttJaeTLCSI y :eepJii6py, :eHaaa"tlaiO-
tJH npo6JieMaTHKY HOI'O 30p0BHX CnpSIMyBaHL. Y <cfeHeTHD;h
40
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
<t>a6yJILHHH Y MeRe reHeTHKa c:eoe
:eapiiOBaHHSI y <cB MeHe npOCTO <t>aHTRCTH'IHR reaeTHKa, ID;O
BOHH OKpeCJIIOIOTL ceMaHTH"'IHHH npOCTip D;LOI'O TeKCTY . y :eep-
Jii6pi BiK XpHcTa TPH'Ii penpe3eHTOBaHo ID;O
CSI y Bapian;iSIX <cUOBOJii aa6JIHmaiOtJHCL BlKY 6piOCa JIU, <cOTome
aa6JIHmaiO"'IHCL BiKy 6p10ca Jih, <cTaK OT Ha6JIHmaiOtJHCL BlKY
6p10ca Jii , SIKi n;iJiicaocTi TeKCTOBHM peaJiiSIM :H cTpyHKOc-
Ti aal'aJibHiH KOMU03HD;iL BHCJiiB-KOHCTPYKT 4CMepTL MepTBOI'O Ce-
aoay JieHTMOTHBOM Kpi3b :eep6aJILHi
HOI'O TeKCTY, UOBTOpiOIO'IHCL y HLOMY tJOTHpH pa3H H BHyTplWHLO ya-
ia HOI'O KOHn;enTyaJILHOIO KaHBOIO. 0
Y TeKCTRX, ID;O CKJiaJIH <cllpHMiTHBHi <t>opMH BJiaCHOCTU,
e CTapTOBHH o6paa, CTapTOBa CHTyan;iSI, SIKOl
i aa:eKOJIO SIKO'i a'SIBJISIIOTLCSI,
10TbCSI, rpynyiOTLCSI (TaK i KOPTHTL MOBHTH- TyCyiOTLCSI) lHWl CHTY-
an;il Ta o6paaH.
USI cHTyan;iSI Mome MicTHTHCSI y nepmi:H Y
HOMY petJeHHi :eepJii6py, SIK y TeKcTi JIHCT K. , ID;O
CSI MRHme HOCTaJILI'iHHHMH Y CTHJii (cfiRM'SITaem m;e
HanpHKiHn;i SIHOCTHX 11 MH KiJILKa paai:e a a
lJ.O BoJirapil?, a6o SIK y :eipmi <clloKaaaTH KJiac noKaaaTH KJiac, Ha
CaMOMY UO"'IRTKY SIKOI'O 3aSIBJieHe no-aBT06iorpa<!>itJHOMY
3i3HRHHSI ID;O <c:eme KiJILKR poKiB MeHe OlJ.HH HRB'SI3JIH-
' u
BHH co a a6o SIK y :eepJii6pi TiJILKH ae Me He , ID;O poa-
notJHHae;LCSI petJeHHSIM <cy MeHe aa CTiHOIO mH:ee CytJRCHHH 6iJiopycb-
KHH cKyJILnTop. I JiipH"'IHi KOJiiail aapoiD;yiOTLCSI aaBKOJIO aa-
D;HMH <t>pa3aMH-TeMaMH CHTyan;iH.
Bipm .KencLKHH cMaK yaaraJii i MaHi<t>ecTye, ID;O fto-
ro <t>a6yJia H JiipH"'IHHH npOCTip MRIOTL CBOlM aaft:eamJIHBiWHM KOH-
CTpyeHTOM TaKe noHSITTSI, SIK cHTyan;iSI. Ue nepe6Hpae aa
6e OCHOBHi ceHCOBi <l>YHKD;il y nepWOMY petJeHHl, m;o 3BytJHTh, aa D;lH-
HOCTSIMH HHHiiDHiX iMnepaTHBiB, II,iJIKOM 6araT006iii,SIIO'Ie
H iHTpHryiO"tle: S1 CTRB II,iKa:SOl CHTya-
II,ih. CJio:eo cHTyaii,iSI m;e, SIK MiHiMyM, aycTpitJaeTLCSI Y TeK-
cTi ft Ha6y:eae pHc JieHTMOTHBy, SIKHH (ce6To JieHTMOTHB) TaK
MaHHHH :eepJii6po:ei:H KYJILTypi :eaipn;SI llpHMlTHB-
HHX <t>opM BJiaCHOCTh 0 oo
CHTyaJ.tiSI Mome HeHaB'SI3JIHBO :SH3plTH 3 Te'lll
HHX, UO'IRTKOBHX peaJiiH :eepJii6py H y TaKHH cnoci6 CTaTH HeMO:S6H
41
rrpHXOBa.HOIO B HbOMY. Y TeKcTi CTaJiiH MaB pan;iro BOHa onpHJIBHeHa
cppa30IO JI IIp0
1
1HTRB HR CTiHi cipoi'O BapmaBCbKOI'O
KY II rrpo Te In;O CT AJIIH MAB P AD;IIO , JIKa po3TamoBaHa y
MiTTeJibiDIIiJii D;bOI'O BepJii6py, H IIiCJIJJ He'i p.!ICHO-ryCTO
CJI 3 D;bOI'O BHCJIOBy-HRIIHCy.
ID;e n;iKaBHH npHiioM, In;O H:oro npaKTHKye
y dlpHMiTHBHHX cpopMaX BJIRCHOCTh, - BCTa.HOBJieHHJI JIOJ'iKO-TeK-
CTYRJibHOl HRCTyiiHOCTi BepJii6piB, KOJIH II01JRTOK
HRCTYIIHOI'O TeKCTy 3RCHOBRHHH Ha peaJiiJIX TOI'O, In;O 6yB HHM.
Y D;bOMY HRCTYIIHHH Bipm CJiyrye
HJIM i no cyTi Hhoro. BepJii6p
CJiymy YKpa'iHH, rrepmi JIKoro ceHCOBo
4IIpHB'JI3aHh BepJii6py 1\eiiCbKHH CMRK, Mae CBOlM II01JRTKOM
IIpJIMe 3BepHeHHJI CBOI'O H TRKHM
rracameM-BHCHOBKOM: <T CBOlM BipmeM II JI
CIIOKiHHO Mil' 6H 3pyifHyBaTH 3RI'aJIOM CHMIIRTH'IHY II KHlBCbKY po-
Y TRKHH CIIOCi6 i BCTa.HOBJIIOIOTbCJI pO-
CTOCYHKH Mim TeKCTRMH, In;O cpaKTHlJHO YT-
BOpiOIOTb BepJii6pOBHH JIKHH TpHMaeTbCJI Ha ceMa.HTHlJHiH
CBOlX
Y CTPYKTypi BiJibHOro Bipma npaKTHKye eK-
cTpacpiHaJI, ce6TO TRKHH p03BOpOT JiipH'IHHX KOJii3iH, KOJIH OCTRHHJI
cppa3a MaJIO a6o npaKTHlJHO HeBMOTHBOBRHa KOJii3iJIMH
H peaJiiJIMH TeKCTY Ta IIOCTae CMHCJIOBOIO BHJIBOM
CeMaHTHlJHOI'O eKCTpiMy, RBTOpCbKe TJI-
miHHJI CHTyan;iHHHX i ( 4 cf>aHTR3iJI ,
Bipm JIKHH HiKOJIH He iHIDHMH MOBRMH, BiK XpHC-
TR, JlHcT K., KerrcLKHH CMRK, CJiymy YKpa'iHH,
feHeTHKa ). AKn;eHTyan;iJI eKcTpacpiHaJIY In;O HaiiHoBiTHi-
mi ecTeTHKa H: noeTHKa nporoJiomyroTL KyJILTYPY rpH,
o6pa3HOl cpieCTH OCHOBOIIOJIOmHOIO MHCTeD;bKOIO KOHCTa.H-
TOIO, a caM cpiHaJI BHCTynae KOHCTPYKTHBHHM yTi-
JieHHJIM n;ie'i KOHCTRHTH.
BepJii6pH dlpHMiTHBHHX cpopM BJiacHocTh HSAiJieHi 03HaKRMH
IICHXOJIOI'ilJHOI Ta IIOe3i'i. BepJii6pH y BHKOHRHHi AH-
- n;e po3KyTe H: TaK caMo po3KyTe rrpo-
TeKcTyaJihHO 3YMOBJieHHx IIepcoHam-Hapa-
TOP 3 KOHKpeTHOl peaJii'i, CIIOCTepemeHHJI, i npono-
Hye, iHin;iroe, I'eHepye HOBi MHCJieHHeBi KOJii3i'i, In;O YTBOpiOIOTb
42
(<JIRHD;IOI'OBY peaKn;iiO, 31JeiiJieHHJI i 3I'YCTOK pecpJieKCiH, JIK-OT
y BepJii6pi BiK XpHcTa:
n;e - iJuno6opcmeo
Hi6H H: mHBem y cBiTi Bee Mae 6YTH 3p03YMiJIHM
HY MOBJIJIB i
i noB3 Hboro i
a JIKin;O 3RMHCJIHTHCb HM HHM TO CTae
T06To rro'IHHae
Toro n;e 03Ha'lae
6opoTb6y i3 caMHM co6oro
TOOTO 6opOTb6y JIKR He 3R Memi
T06TO CaMOI'O ce6e
IIpoTe He THM, In;O
Ha3BRTH peaJILHHM ABTOP i H:oro JiipH'IHHH
cy6'eKT 1JaCTO BepciiOIOTb, ce6TO npaKTHKYIOTb BipTyaJibHe
p03MipKOBYI01JH HM THM, In;O i JIK MOI'JIO CTaTHCJI, .IlK
CaMe n;e CTaJIOCJI, 1JOMY CTaJIOCJI TaK, a He iHaKme, JIKHMH
IDTpHXaMH, HIOaHCRMH MOI'JIO Te, In;O CTaJIOCH
( dJaM'JITb, <cCTaJiiH MaB pan;iiO, feHeTHKa ).
BepciroBaHHJI, In;O e, 6e3nepe1JHO, i3 HaiinpHKMeTHimHx
aTpH6yTiB HaiDOI'O qacy, CTaJIO IIO-CIIpaBmHbOMY TOTaJlbHHM i I'JI0-
6aJibHHM JIBHin;eM, OXOIIHBIDH He JIHIDe npo3y, ece'iCTHKY, rry6JiiD;HC-
THKY, aJie H: HOBiTHro noe3iro. I B noeTH'IHiii ccpepi n;e yMomJIHBJIIO-
eTbCJI pecypCaM BepJii6py, iMaHeHTHi JIKOI'O 3Hi-
MRIOTb cpOpMOTBOp'li, CTHJibOBi H CTHJiiCTH'IHi 06MemeHHJI
MHTn;eM.
Cl>opMaT BepJii6py 3Mory noJiiaKn;eHTHO iH-
ToHyBaTH iCTOpi'i Ta KOJii3i'i, In;O B HOI'O TeKCTRX.
Y !JpHMiTHBHHX cpopMaX BJIRCHOCTh 3By1JaTb ipOHiJI, CKeiiCHC,
npHrJiymeHa, a H: peJILecpHa Tpari'IHiCTb. Oco6-
JIHBO ipoHiJI - IIJiaCTHlJHR, eJiel'aHTHa, HRBiTb IIRCTeJibHa,
Maifme i IIOMiTHa, In;O Y TRK CaMO IIJIRC-
TH1JHHH, M' JIKHH rpoTecK. I rrpH n;hoMy B iHTOHyBaHHi npopocTae, npo-
6HBaeTLCJI BH6yXOBe, npoTeCTHe HR1JaJIO, In;O BOHO IIp030po BHpameHe
B eKcnpeCHBHO Ha KIDTaJIT MiH HaCTpiif KOJIH-
BaeTbCJI Mim IIaJIKHM IIaTpiOTH3MOM i KOMYCb ITO ( <cPo66i
BiJihJIMC ).
43
Slpocnas fono6opOAbKO
Aa.n;pi:K Boa.n;ap rroe.n;aye iHTOHan;i:Kay rrJiaCTHKY s 6pyTaJibHHM
MeJiocoM, i rrJiacTHtiHicTb y crriB.n;pymaocTi s HHHi pHTYaJibaoro 6py-
TaJibHicTro IIOCTaiOTb ,ll;OCTOBipHHM i aBTeHTHtiHHM BHHBOM tiOJIOBi-
tiOro CTHJIIO B HOBOtiaCHiH rroesii. Y CeHCi BHpameHHH HaHCYtJ:aCHi-
mo'i tiOJIOBitiOl xapHSMH HOro Bipmi D;iJIKOBHTO CIIOpi.n;HeHi S TeK-
CTaMH IOpia BHHHHtiyKa, IOpia AH.n;pyxoBHtia, Is.n;pHKa, AaaToJiiH
,il;HiCTPOBOrO, CepriH ma.n;aaa, HKi crren;iaJiisyiOTbCH Ha peTpaHCJIIO-
BaHHi o6pasy :K aypH 6pyTaJibHO rrpHBa6JIHBoro repoa.
BepJii6pH, perrpeseHTOBaHi llpHMiTHBHHMH cpopMaMH BJiacaoc-
Th, - n;e aacaMrrepe.n; posMoBa, posMoBa-posrroBi,D;b, n;e posMOBa
S IIpHHTeJieM, pOSMOBa S 6JIHSbKHM npHHTeJieM, n;e ,ll;OBipJIHBa pOSMOBa
S 6JIHSbKHM i ,ll;aBHO SHaHOMHM IIPHHTeJieM. Y BepJii6pax nepeBamae
HeKBaiiJIHBa, 6esnocepe,D;HH, HeBHMymeHa iHTOHaD;iH, ID;O ,ll;OSBOJIHE: rO-
BOpHTH Ha BCi TeMH, 6es KOMIIJieKCiB i sa6o60HiB, TaR, HK Bi)J;tiyBa-
E:TbCH i ,D;YMaE:TbCH, TaKOIO MOBOIO, HKOIO CIIpHHMaE:TbCH i MHCJIHTbCH.
IIJIHH n;ie'i posMOBH sasBHtia:H cynpoBo.n;myeTbCH IIOBTopeHHHM HK
KJIIOtiOBHX, TaR i He KJIIOtiOBHX CJiiB, o6pasiB, CJIOBOCIIOJIYtJ:eHb, lpas,
ID;O IIOCHJIIOE: eleKT ,ll;OBipJIHBOCTi, pOSYMHOl XaOTHtiHOCTi pOSIIOBi.n;i,
HKY Be,D;YTb AH.n;pi:H BoH.n;ap i :Horo rrepcoHam-HapaTop, ID;O YBHpasaroe
ecPeKT pOSIIOBi)J;HOCTi Ta .D;iaJIOritiHOCTi IIOeTHtiHOro TeKCTy.
YsaraJii B AH.n;pia BoH.n;apa Bi.D;tiYTHHH JiaTeHTHHH noTHr .n;o npo-
SH. CBo'iMH BepJii6paMH BiH .n;eHoHcye naKT npo Kop.n;oHH Mim noesi-
ero Ta rrposoro. CBo'iMH BepJii6paMH BiH s.n;i:HcHroe xy.n;omHro aHeKciro
TepHTopi'i nposH. CBo'iMH BepJii6paMH BiH 1aKTHtiHO peTpaHCJIIOe
.D;YMKy, Tesy, IIpHIIYID;eHHH, ID;O, HK6H BSHBCH sa rrposy, n;e 6yJIO 6
He MeHm D;iKaBO, Him Ti KHH<KH noesi'i, ID;O IX BiH yme IIi.D;rOTYBaB
i BHIIYCTHB.
IIepmi BipmopH,D;KH y BepJii6pax llpHMiTHBHHX cpopM
Th - n;e IIO-iHTpHryiOtiOMy IIpHCTOHHHH IIOtiaTOK HOBeJIH, IIOBiCTi
a6o :H CYtJ:acaoro poMaay. CBoro posrroBi.n;b AH.n;pi:H BoH.n;ap rrotiHHae
BHpasHo :K npe.n;MeTHO, HK y BepJii6pi BtiHTeJibKa xiMi'i, .n;e o.n;pasy
:H HacaMrrepe.n; BHSHatiaeTbCH acneKTHHH 1pe:HM posnoBi.n;i: Y cTap-
mHx KJiacax cepe,D;HbO'i mKOJIH I I B Me He 6y Jia .n;yme ,D;HBHa BtiHTeJib-
Ka xiMi'i I I B ae'i rriTHiJIH otii Bi.n; 6amaHHH BOHa - H n;e TOtiHO
sHaiO - I I JII06HJia MOJIO.D;eHbKHX XJIOIItiHKiB. Y n;Hx pH.IJ;Kax sa-
KJia.D;eHo :H 1a6yJiy, :H iHcpopMrutiro rrpo HOJIOBHY repo'iHIO, i Bi.n;Bep-
TO rrpOIIpoSOBHH CTHJib TeKCTY, HKHH, HK6H SaiiHCaTH HOro y lop-
MaTi-Tpa.IJ;HD;i'i HOBeJIH/ IIOBiCTi/ KOpOTKOrO poMaHy, D;iJIKOM Mir 6H
HeiO/ HHM 6yTH.
44
ApTerpayHA. YKpa"iHCbKI-1(;1 niTepmypHI-1(;1 iCTe6niwMeHT
B o.n;HOMY s BipmiB cllpHMiTHBHHX 1opM BJiacaocTh,
y creaeTHU:h, osBYtJ:eHo Tesy-cnocTepemeHHH, ID;O BepJii6pH Bi.n; AH-
.n;pia BoH.n;apa cTae Tpa.n;Hn;iero (.n;o6poro tiH He .n;yme - n;e Bme iHma
CIIpaBa) crrpHHMaTH HK rrposy, HK c Bipmi HKi .n;e.n;aJii tiaCTime HaSHBa-
IOTb orroBi.n;aHHHMH. I TYT me, y Ti:H me .reHeTHU:h, AH.n;pi:H BoH.n;ap
is rrporpaMOBOIO HCHiCTIO :H soBciM aenporpaMOBOIO saHHmeHOIO Me-
TalopHtiHiCTIO .n;eKJiapye, ID;O :HoMy a6coJIIOTHO HeBamJIHBo, HK n;e Ha-
SHBaTH tiH HK n;e HaSHBaE:TbCH. roJIOBHe, ID;O TaKHH lopMaT, TaKHH
CTHJib, TaKa MaHepa IIHCbMa HHHi Bi,D;IIOBi,D;aiOTb HOrO BHyTpimHiH
CYTHOCTi, iforo HaHHOBimoMy ecTeTHtiHOMY CaMOIIOtiyTTIO.
BepJii6p, ID;O n;iJIKOM syMOBJieHo :Horo npHpo.n;oro, - n;e sanpo-
meHHH .n;o rrpocTopoBOCTi. BepJii6pH llpHMiTHBHHX 1opM BJiacHoc-
Th - n;e pOSJIOri, ,D;OCHTb o6'eMHi lopMH, B HKHX BHKJia)J;aiOTbCH
mHTeHCbKi icTOpi'i Ta iCTOpi'i CBi)J;OMOCTi, ID;O TpaiiJIHJIHCH S cJiipHti-
HHM cy6'eKTOM. Ha KOHTpacTi S BepJii6paMH-pOSIIOBi.D;HMH llpH-
MiTHBHHX lopM BJiaCHOCTi sra.n;yiOTbCH nepeBamHO JiaKOHitiHi, a
TO :H soBciM acKeTHtiHi pHMOBaHi 1opMH s BeciHHbO'i epech Ta dc-
THHH i Me.n;y, rrepmHx s6ipoK AH.n;pia BoH.n;apH, y HKHX Jiarri.n;ap-
HiCTb i KOMIIaKTHiCTb BHCTYIIaJIH IIpOBi.D;HHMH lopMOTBOptiHMH OS-
HaKaMH.
llpHHari.D;HO rri,D;KpeCJIIO, ID;O s6ipKa llpHMiTHBHi cpopMH BJiaC-
HOCTi IIOCTYIIOBO Hapo.n;myBaJiaCH S iHTOHaD;iHHO-maHpOBOl HaCHtie-
HOCTi BeciHHbO'i epeci Ta IcTHHH i Me.n;y, ID;O y TeKcTax H .n;aBHO
He tiHTaiO raseT , JIHraiOTb CMeptii rOJii MOHO-rOJii. ,
IIaM'HTaem HK MH Ha'iJIHCH CKJia , H- Haqe MaBp, TH- Halle
MaBpHTaHKa , X TO CIIOCTepiraTHMe Sa pyxaMH COHD;b? , Y 6ara-
TOCTpOcpHOMY ,il;HrrTHxy, HKi yBi:HmJIH .n;o BeciHHbOi: epeci , Bme
Bra.n;yroTbCH KOHTYPH :H cHJiyeTH HHHimHboro AH.n;pia BoH.n;apa, i ID;O
yci n;i TeKCTH (paSOM is ,il;HIITHXOM) CIIpHHMaJIHCH BHHBOM HeCrrO,D;i-
BaHOl Ta Jie,D;b HeepeTHtiHOl HeopeJiiri'i, IIOeTHtiHOrO HeOTOHY cepe.n; iH-
illHX BipmiB s6ipKH.
BepJii6p, HK cBi.n;tiaTb llpHMiTHBHi cpopMH BJiaCHOCTi, e sasBH-
tia:H eKcrrepHMeHTOM - eKcnepHMeHT-KOHn;errn;iero, eKcrrepHMeHT-
cTpyKTyporo, eKcnepHMeHT-CTHJieM, n;e IIOeTHtiHa lopMa S Hea6HH-
KHM iMaHeHTHHM Bi,D;tiYTTHM eKcrrepHMeHTaJibHOCTi. Ha n;e He.n;Bos-
HatiHO HaTHKae caM06YTHiH i He IIOS6aBJieHHH yHiKaJibHOCTi TeKCT rri.n;
HaSBOIO Latynka, B HKOMY yKpalHCbKHH TeKCT, TOtiHime, yKpalH-
CbKa JieKCHKa Bi,D; rrepmoro ,ll;O OCTaHHbOrO CJIOBa SaiiHCaHi JiaTHH-
CbKOIO rpaliKOIO.
45
5JpoC!lOB f Ofl06opO.QbKO
BepJii6p llOCTae a6cOJIIOTHO C}"'8CHHM llOeTHqHHM <l><>PM8TOM, ll0-
38SIK 8KTY8JibHe MHCTeiJ;TBO, JiiTepaTypa 3HiM810Tb 6y,n;b-JIKi nepem-
KO,li;H Mim aBTOpoM T8 ay,n;HTOpieiO, i BiJibHe BiPIDYB8HHSI A.H,n;piSI
BoH,n;apsr rrpo,n;oBmye YTBep.n;myBaTH HaiiHoBiTHimi rrpHHIJ;HIIH ii aK-
cioJioriro KOMYHiKau;il MHTIJ;SI i3 con;iyMOM Ta 3 BJI8CHHM ecTeTHqHHM
CTBOM.
B YKP8iHCbKiii rroe3il, Ta BpemTi, ii 3araJioM y xy,n;omHiii cBi,n;o-
MOCTi qJOpMyeTbCSI HOB8 ecTeTHKa - ecTeTHKa yBi6paHHSI-y-ce6e-
YCbOrO-CBiTy. 3 yciMa HOro ,li;OTHK8MH, BHSIB8MH, BH6yxaMH. 3 ycieiO
IIOBHOTOIO CBo6o,D;H IIOrJISI,D;y Ha CBiT, Ha ce6e B CBiTi H Ha CBiT y co6i. I
npo n;e Y 6yKB8JibHOMy CeHci roBOpSITb, IIpOMOBJISIIOTb, llOBiCTYIOTb
AH,n;piH: BoH,n;ap Ta iioro llpHMiTHBHi !lJopMH BJiacHocTh.
46
nPOJA TAPACA nPOXACbKA:
nOI.IYTTIB
Y TOMy, Tapaca ITpoxacbKa B xy,n;omHbOMY ceHci BapTo no3H-
u;ioHyBaTH SIK O,li;HOrO 3 HaH8KIJ;eHTYHOBaHiiDHX i H8H3ara,n;KOBiiDHX
YKPaiHCbKHx rrpo3a1KiB noMemiB' SI XX- XXI cToJiiTb, yKoTpe (i .n;a-
JieKo He 38HBHH pa3) rrepeKOHYIOTb HOrO OCT8HHi KHH<KH, KO<Ha
3 SIKHX IIOTpanJI.Re y Ka,D;8CTp TBOpiB, HOMiHyiOTbCSI Ha H8HllpHC-
KillJIHBimy i H8HllOB8<Himy 8HaJiiTHKy. 3-IIOMim HHX BH,D;iJISITbCSI
36ipKa JleKCHKOH TaeMHHx 3HaHM (JlbBiB: KaJibBapiSI, 2004), .n;o
SIKOI yBiHIDJIH He IIpocTO pi3Hi, a pi3HOllOJIIOCHi 38 CB010 ecTeTHK0-
3H8KOBOIO rrpHpo.n;oro TeKCTH.
Xy.n;omHR qacTHHa JleKCHKOHY TaeMHHx 3H8Hb (KHH<Ka Mic-
THTb p;oBoJii 6araTi Ha peqJJieKcil rrepe,n;MOBY I3,n;pHKa ii nicJISIMOBY
Jli.n;il CTeqJaHOBCbKol, xoqa ITpoxacbKOBa npo3a Bme Mome i He rroT-
pe6yBaTH T8KOi OlliKH-KOMeHTapSI) Bi,n;KpHB8TbCSI HOBeJIOIO
CnaJieHe JiiTo - HaHKOMnaKTHimoro i qH He HaiinpocTimoro npoao-
BOIO <l><>PMOIO y BHKOHaHHi Tapaca ITpoxacbKa, yBiiimJia .n;o u;ie1
36ipKH.
CnaJieHe JiiTO - n;e IJ;iJIKOBHTO JiipHqHa HOBeJia, B SIKiH peTpaH-
CJIIOTbCSI (p;o ITpoxacbKOBHX TeKcTiB HaBpsr.n; qH .n;ou;iJibHO ,n;oKJia,n;a-
TH p;ieCJIOB8 H8 KIDTaJIT 306pamyeTbCSI, IIepe,n;atTbCSI, Bi,D;TBO-
piOTbCSI, a THM naqe 3M8JibOBYTbCSI) He iCTOpiSI KOX8HHSI,
TO npHH8HMHi KOHTYPH u;ie1 poMaHTHqHo BHpiab6JieHoi icTopii. THM
6iJibme, BOHH, n;i pOM8HTHqHi KOHrypH, BKJiaJIHCSI B po3llOBi,D;b y
!lJopMaTi BOCbMH p;HiB-HOTaToK. HoBeJia CnaJieHe JiiTo Bi,n;irpae
poJib CBOepip;HOl eKCll03HIJ;ii B ,li;HH8MiiJ;i a6ipKH, llp030po H8TSIK810-
qH, OCHOBHi TeKCTOBi nop;ii: llOllepe,n;y.
47
51pOCflOB rono6opOAbKO
3i CnB.JieHoro JiiTat CTae i 3po3yMiJIHM, w;o ITpoxacb-
KO CllpHHMae CBiT y MHOtHHHOCTi. BiH, TaK 6H MOBHTH, o6pa3HO-Xy-
i MOBHOCTHJiiCTH'IHHH llJIIOpB.JiiCT. BiH HacHateHO H
TYB.JibHO Bepciroe. Bepciroe CBOI yHBJieHHJI, cnocTepemeH-
HJI. Bepciroe BpameHHJI, BpameHb i
KiB BpameHb. Bepciroe CJIOBa, i:xHi o6oJIOHKH, ceMaHTH'IHi HIOaH-
CH, ii cyTHOCTeii. Bepciroe o6pa3Hi yaB-
JieHHJI, napB.JieJii.
HacTynua HOBeJia- Essai de deconstruction (cnpo6a peKOH-
- i 3a CBOeiO i 3a CB010 poJIJIIO B 3arB.JibHiH
CTpyKTypi 36ipKH xapH3MOIO. IJ;e - HO-
i ID;O BH-
KOHye B TeKCTiB 36ipKH. 3 TeKCTy
no'IHHaeTbCJI BJiacHe TeKcTyB.JibHHH ITpoxacbKO -
Ho apHTMi'IHHH, MHCJie3arJIH6-
JieHHH.
Essai de deconstruction (cnpo6a Maiime Haoq-
Ho ceMaHTH'IHi ii cpopMB.JibHi npiopHTeTH Tapaca ITpo-

HaBKOJIHmHiH i BHyTpimHiH CBiT, B KOtHy iioro pHCKy, pH-
CO'IKY, B yci MHCJIHMi H HeMHCJIHMi JIKHX, 3a HOrO llO'IYTT-
BOIO i ceHcopHoro JioriKoro, He icHye i He Mome icuyBaTH. Horo MeTa-
3acpiKcyBaTH, 3anaM'HTaTH yce: pyxH ii no-pyxH, ii
ii no-qyTTH. ToMy w;o a6coJIIOTHo yce Hboro e 3HaKoM,
anoKpHcpoM BatJIHBHX cyTHOcTeii i HeBHMOBHHX icTHH. ITicJIJI Cna-
Jieuoro JiiTat, npHBa6JIHBO poMaHTH'IHOro ii TOMY HerJIH6oKoro, 3
noMororo de deconstruction (cnpo6a oKpec-
JIIOeTbCJI HOBHH 30pOBHH HanpHM - yrJIH6, ce6TO Ha piBeHb
MHCJieHHBOl BHCOTH.
IJ;eii piBeHb BHCOTH CBO BTiJieHHJI y HeKpOIIOJih-
Haii6iJibm npoMiCTH'IHOMyt ii yTaeMHH'IeHoMy TeKcTi 36ipKH. Xy-
llOJiicpoHi'IHiCTb HOBeJIH HeKpOnOJibt THM, ID;O
BORa MicTHTb KOHTYPH poMauy TaKoro m Ha3BOIO - HeKpo-
noJIM. cxeMy POMaH y poMaHh Tapac ITpoxacbKO TpaH-
ccpopMye y pOMaH y HOBeJih, ID;O, 6e3yMOBHO, cnpH'IHHJI-
eTbCJI opraHi'IHO ecpeKTY: peTeJibHO BHIIHCYTb-
CJI HOBeJia, Ill;O MiCTHTb poMaH (npHHaHMHi HOrO cpa6yJibHO-KOMll03H-
i npH 38.JIHillaTbCJI
TO HOBeJIOIO. HOBeJIH y BipTyaJibHHH poMaH i
48
ApTerpayHA. YKpO'iHCbK!-1(;1 niTepmypHi-1(;1 icTe6niwMeHT
HeHanHcaHoro popuy B HOBeJiy, ITpoxacbKO po6HTb 3i CTHJiicTH'I-
HOIO Ta CTHJibOBOIO JierKiCTIO, 3aXOIIJIIOIO'Ie, 3 ecTeTa-ryp-
MaHa-apHCTOKpaTa CJIOBa H JIKHH TOHKO Memy Mit
Ta illTyqHOIO ecTeTH'IHOIO rporo.
HeKponoJibt onpHHBHIO w;e npHKMeTHY HKiCTb ITpoxacb-
Ka-npo3a1Ka: BiB 3 HOrO Haiiy-
JII06JieHimHX JieKCH'IHHX cpOpM) KOJii3il, Te-
pHTOpil. 3a BeJIHKHM paxyHKOM, HOrO TeKCTH He MaiOTb aHi IIO'IaT-
KY, aHi Y ceRci- BOHH MOtYTb 6yTH p03IIO'IaTi 3
ii TaK caMo 3aBepmeui. Tapaca ITpoxacbKa XBHJIIOIOTb 3Ha'l-
uo BatJIHBimi BeJIH'IHHH H TpaeKTOpi1, Him xy-
BiH
i CaM BCTaHOBJIIO HbOro, HOrO Ilp030-
npaBHJia. y ITpoxacbKa 3yc-
TpiqaeTbCJI JIKID;O He cpaKTH'IHa caMOXapaKTepHCTHKa, TO npHHaH-
MHi aKCiOJIOri'IHa ll03HaqKa, - JIOriKat, Y
CJIOBOCIIOJiy'leHHi, TO'IHime, B cpopMyJii yBeCb HOrO IIHCbMeH-
HepB. Tapac ITpoxaCbKO - npo3a1K MHC-
JieHHJI. IJ;e iioro CHCTeMa MHCJieHHBHX IJ;e HOrO
HJI Hooccpepa. Horo aBTOHOMHHH ecTeTH'IHHii napanpocTip, w;o icHye
H napB.JieJibHO 3 iHillHMH 'IHCJieHHHMH
npocTopaMH.
HoBeJIH HeKponoJibt i ,li;oBKOJia 03epa cTaHOBJIJITb, Maiime 3a
3aKOHaMH maupy, OCHOBY po3BHTKY TeKCTOBOl B 36ipW JleKCH-
KOH TaMHHX 3HaHb t.
,lJ;OBKOJia 03epat - m;e JIK i HeKpOnOJibt, eKcnepHMeH-
TB.JibHa piq, Ta H, ypemTi, o6pa3HO-cy6'eK-
THBHi MaHTpH XBOpOl (Ta XBOp06JIHBOl) IJ;e
t TeKCT, y JIKOMY (< Jlt rOJIOBHOrO
nepCOHata (CeBepHHa) OllHHJITbCJI Bi'I-Ha-Bi'l 3 peJibcp-
HHMH i npHMXJIHBHMH MapeHHHMH, MapeBaMH ii I nor-
OllHHJITbCJI
aHOMB.JibHHX XBOpo60IO (nyXJIHHOIO M03Ky).
,li;oBKOJia 03epa - w;e 6e3cromeTHHii, B.Jie cpa6yJib-
HHii TeKCT, y JIKOMy, 3a ITpoxacbKOBOIO aKcioJioriero, Hi-
qoro He - ce6TO CTaTbCJI 6araTO HenOMiTHHX,
MB.JIOIIOMiTHHX i TOMY BatJIHBHX Y JIKOMY
BaTbCJI Te, ID;O B HeKpOIIOJiit Ha3HBaTbCJI 6e3KOHe'IHOIO MiHJIH-
BiCTIO He3MiHHOrOt.
4-6-1782
49
SlpocnaB rono6opOAbKO
4HeKpOIIOJih i 4,ll;OBKOJia 03epa i3 CYMJiiHHOIO
pOJih 36ipKH. A poJih KYJihMiHaiJ,i'i
B3HJia Ha ce6e (rrpo IIJ,O, Ma6yTh, HeBaatKO KOpOTKa IIO-
BiCTb qYTTH IlpH CYTHOCTh, 3 HKOI, BJiaCHe, H p03IIOqaJiocH Te,
IIJ,O cxapaKTepH3yBaTH HK rroqepK Tapaca IIpoxachKa.
qyTTH rrpH cyTHOCTh e HaHBH3HaqaJihHiWHM TeKCTOM y IIpo-
xacbKOBiii rrpo3i. Y ci iHwi iioro rrpo3oBi cpopMH - IJ,boro TeKcTy Ta
3 HOrO IIPHCYTHOCTi (a6o at HaiiHCaHi IIpH HOrO cyTHOCTi).
IJ;H IIOBiCTb MaHicpeCTye OCHOBHi KaTeropii: CBiTo6a-
qeHHH- qyTTH Ta 4IIpHCYTHiCTb/ rrpH cyTHOCTh, IIJ,O
Ha HHX TPHMaeThCH ycH 3aCHOBaHi yci KOHCTPYK.u.i'i, KapKacH ii
rrpo3H Tapaca IIpoxacbKa. JleKcHqHHH cpopM Ha KWTaJIT
4IIOqyTTH, qyTTH,
IlpOHH3ye yci HOrO TeKCTH. BapiaiJ,ii: cpopMH
cnpHCYTHicTh/ IIPH CYTHOCTi/ YTBOpeHi Ha
TaJihHHX IJpoxaCbKa IIOHHTTHX 4CYTh i cCYTHiCTh, TaKOat HaJie-
.>KaTb HaHIIpHKMeTHiWHX i HaHqaCTOTIDWHX y HOro Ilpo3i.
HoBeJia qyTTH IIpH CYTHOCTh 3 KJiacHqHOIO IIOBHOTOIO BTi-
JIIO IIJ,e rrpHH.U.HII-KOHCTpyeHT Tapaca IlpoxaChKa: BiH
y cJioBi, 6iJIH cJioBa, paaoM 3i CJIOBOM, rropyq 3i CJIOBOM. BiH Mome 6y-
TH HaBiTh CJIOBOM, KOJIH HOrO IJ,iKaBHTh 3araJihHHH 4pHCYHOK
(IIJ,e yJII06JieHe IIpoxacbKOBe CJIOBO) qH CHTyan.il,
HhOi: KapTHHKH qH cppecKH. IIpoTe BiH HiKOJIH He atHBe rro3a cJioBoM.
CJIOBO Hhoro - aJihcpa ii oMera, rroqaToK i KiHeiJ,h, iHcTpyMeHTa-
piii i ceHc, yce i 6iJihwe Him yce. ,ll;JIH Hhoro HeBJiaCTHBa
BiCTh Y 3i CJIOBOM, HaBiTh y He HaHCHJibHiWHX, He HaHIIO-
Ka30BiWHX (Ha3BeMo .u.e TaK) TeKcTax. CJioBo y TeKcTyaJihHiii TpaH-
cKpHrrn.il IJpoxaChKa e IIOWYKOM HOBHX MOm.IIHBOCTeH, pe-
cypciB, IIOTeHIJ,iH (cpa6yJihHHX, KOMII03HIJ,iHHHX, CMHCJIOBHX, cpOHiq-
HHX, CeMaHTHqHHX, iHTOHaiJ,iHHHX, pHTMOCTHJibOBHX) MOBH H xy-
MOBJieHHH.
IIicJIH qYTTH rrpH CYTHOCTh Harrpyra ii iHTpHra y 36ipn.i cna-
CTae He
IIpoxachKOBHX KJiroqoBHX cJiiB-KoH.u.errTiB), IIJ,O Ha6JIHataeThCH
poaB'HaKa. ,D;o Toro m He ii rrepeKoHJIHBa (y ceHci- He BH-
pa3Ha). IlpHHaHMHi ll KOHIJ,eiiTYaJihHO-TeKCTYaJihHHH piBeHb BHpaa-
HO IIOCTyiiaThCH 4p03BHTKY Ta 4KYJibMiHaiJ,ii:, OCKiJibKH pOJih
Ta Mic.u.e po3B'H3KH y 36ip.u.i TeKcTaM YBi6paTH MicTo Ta
cJieKCHKOH TaeMHHX 3HaHh.
50
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
HoBeJia YBi6paTH MiCTO cTaHOBHTh co6oro HaiiMeHw Ilpoxacb-
KOBHH (3a cBoeroppraHiKoiO/ cyTHicTIO/ iHTeH.u.ioHaJihHicTro) TeKcT,
IIJ,O, MOatJIHBO, xoqa 6 qaCTKOBO MOate 6yTH IIOHCHeHe THM, IIJ,O, HK
3a3HaqeHo y peMap.u.i, iioro (TeKcT) HaiiHCaHo y crriBaBTOpCTBi 3
OJieroM fHaTiBHM. y .u.iii HOBeJii rrpocTyrraiOTb HaTHKH
Ha cromeT. HKIIJ,O He rrepeBamae, TO aMaraeThCH
3 ,lJ;HHaMiKa CTOCYHKiB oci6
p03BiH lXHiX IICHXOJIOriqHHX CBiTiB. 3'HBJIHThCH KpHMiHaJihHHH
cy6MOTHB (TaKHH HHHi IIOIIYJIHPHHH y JiiTepaTypHiH i TeJieBi3iHHiH
KiTq-KyJihTypi), TOqHiWe, MOTHB raHrCTepCTBa ( cCBiT JlhBiBChKOl Ma-
cpil, HK HaroJIOWeHO y TeKCTi) 3 yciMa CBOlMH ataHpoyTBOpiOIOqHMH
- 6oM60IO, aTaKOIO-IIOMCTOIO i HaBKOJIOKpHMiHaJihHOIO
po36ipKoro . I Bate n.iJIKOBHTO KiTqeBHH cpiHaJI, y HKOMY cpirypyiOTh
riHeKOJIOh, 4BariTHiCTh i 3aKJIIOqHa cppa3a, HeMOB6H yaHTa i3 CeH-
THMeHTaJihHOrO qTHBa, HKOIO ( cppa30IO) IIJ,O repOlHH
(KpiCTa, yKpa'iHKa 3 IJparH) ( cB
KaB'HpHIO- .H.r.) n.iJIHH ciqeHh, i JIIOTHH, i 6epe3eHh .
HoBeJia YBi6paTH MiCTO IJ,iKaBa, 6e3rrepeqHo, THM, IIJ,O Tapac
IlpoxachKO BMie rrHcaTH ii y CTHJii aHTH-IlpoxachKO. A .u.e Te.m peT-
paHcJiroe iioro, HK paHiwe 6 cKa3aJIH, TBopqHii
OcTaHHiii TeKCT 36ipKH - cJieKCHKOH TaeMHHX 3HaHb (IIJ,o, apo-
3yMiJia piq, i lH Ha3BY)- CTaHOBHTb COOOIO a6eTKY,
a6o at a6eTKY B piqHIIJ,i: OCHOBHi JiiTepH aJicpaBiTy
CTaiOTb IIOWTOBXaMH aCOIJ,iaTHBHHX
6e3yMOBHO, IJ,iKaBHH, caMo6yTHiH, HK i 6iJihWiCTh
Tapaca IlpoxachKa, HKHH BMie aHaiiTH, rro6aqHTH, BH-
rrHcaTH Ha HKiH (qH Ha HKHX) TpHMaeThCH yBeCh TeKCT.
TeKCT Ha3BOIO JieKCHKOH TaeMHHX 3HaHh BHKOHaHO B
3 yJII06JieHHX KOMII03HIJ;iHHHX MaHep IJpoxaCbKa- y cpparMeHTaX-
MiHiaTIOpax, KOJIH KO.>KHa CIJ,eHKa/ KapTHHKa/
qeprOBiH JiiTepi. I.J;e- JiipHqHa IIpo3a, cpiJIOCOcpChKi HOTaT-
KH/ po3MHCJIH/ KJIIOqHKH ce6e, IIOe3il B rrpoai.
YTiM, Haiiu;iKaBiwe, IIJ,O e B IJ,hOMy, 3aKJIIOqHOMY TeK-
CTOBi. HH3Ka BJiyqHHX CIIOCTepe.>KeHb-pecpJieKCiH cJieKCHKOHY He
pHTye CHTyaiJ,ii:: IJ;eH TeKCT He MOate 6YTH i3 piBHeM
HOBeJI cHeKpOIIOJib, 4,ll;OBKOJia 03epa, IIOBiCTi qyTTH IlpH CYT-
HOCTi H a6cOJIIOTHO CJiymHO BHKOHye Miciro po3B' H3KH (i, BapTO
TH, He CTHJlhHOl) TeKCTOBOrO OIIpHHBHeHOrO 36ipKOIO
Tapaca IlpoxachKa, HKHH KYJihTHByBaB i KYJihTHBye
4.
51
5\poCJlOB l OJlo6opOAbKO
HaTypaJibHOro CJIOBecHoro no"<IyTTH. I TOMY ii:oro WJIHX y Haii:CHJibHi-
mHx, Haii:opHriHaJibHiWHX TeKCTax BH3Ha"<IaTbCH TaKHM CTpaTeri"tJ-
HHM HanpnMoM: BiA po,n;meHHH ( cJioBa, ,n;yMKH, o6pa3y, cJioBa-,n;yMKH,
CJIOBa-o6pa3y, CJIOBa B o6pa3i, o6pa3y B CJIOBi)- ITO (,ll;OCTeMeH-
He, e,n;HHe, rJIH6HHHe i He3aMiHHe).
KoJIH Ha3Ba aacTynHoi' KHHmKH pHMyeTbCH 3 Ha3BOIO Tiel, Iii:
nepe,n;yBaJia, n;e He MOme BHrJIH,ll;aTH BHITa,li;KOBiCTIO, IT03aHK BHyT-
piWHH PHTMiKa B nyJibCan;ii: xy,n;OmHbOl CBi,n;OMOCTi Maii:me 3aBm,n;H
HaHBHa. I n;e He Mome He BHrJIH,n;aTH 3aKpinJieHHHM Bi,n;-"<IyTTeBoi' op-
raHiKH CJIOBa. Oco6JIHBO m BpaxyBaTH, Bep6aJibHHii: o6pa3,
HKHii: po3nO"tJHHaeTbCH i Bi,n;mToBxyeTbCH Bi,n; "tJyTTH, Bi,n; nepn;enn;il,
CTaHOBHTb O,ll;HH i3 ITOCYTHiX aTpH6YTiB H aKCecyapiB y CTHJiiCTHD;i Ta-
paca IlpoxacbKa, npo 36ipKH srKoro, BJiacHe, i ii:.n;eTbCH.
JlipHKO-UpHrO,ll;HHD;bKO-!}:JiJIOCO!}:JCbKa 36ipKa .. JieKCHKOH TaeM-
HHX o,n;epmaJia npo,n;oBmeHHH CyTO JiipH"tJHOIO 36ipKOIO 3 D;bO-
ro MOmHa 3p06HTH KiJibKa OUOBi,n;aHM (IBaHO-cl>paHKiBCbK: JliJiesr-
HB, 2005), HKa xo"tJa ii: He CTaJia xy,n;omHbO BHpa3Himoro 3a nonepe,n;-
Hiii: JleKCHKOH, yTiM pa3 ni,n;TBep,n;HJia ii: 3aKpinHJia npHicyT-
HiCTb cyTo IIpoxacbKOBoi' TepHTopil y npocTopi yKpaiHCbKOi' npo3H.
36ipKa ni,n; Ha"tJe6To 3a,n;oBroro i Ha3BOIO Hac-
npaB,n;i ,ll;OBOJii BJiy"tJHO BH3Ha"<Iae npHpO,n;y TeKCTiB, ,n;o Hel
YBiiimJIH. OcKiJibKH i 3 TeKcTy nepmoro (HeCKJia,n;Ho 3Aora,n;aTHCH,
BiH TaK i Ha3HBaeTbCH, - 3 D;bOrO MOmHa 3p06HTH KiJibKa OUO-
), i 3 ,n;pyroro ( .HK sr nepecTaB 6YTH nHCbMeHHHKOM) Tapac
ITpoxacbKO po6Hh KiJibKa onoBi,n;aHb. I HaBiTb 3Ha"<IHO 6iJibme, Him
KiJibKa. 06H,ll;Ba n;i TeKCTH MaiOTb 6e3nepe"tJHi 03HaKH 40ITOBi,n;i B OITO-
Bi,n;HX* a6o onoBi,n;eii: B onoBi,n;h. B o6ox TeKcTax 3acTocoBaHo n;iJI-
KOM nonyJIHpHHH HHHi CTPYKTypHO-KOMIT03HD;iHHHH npHHD;HIT
KiJibKa B po6HTb n;ro ITpoxacbKOBy 36ipKy He JIHme cy-
"<IaCHHM, a H ITO-CY"tJaCHOMy ymHTKOBHM JiiTepaTypHHM npo,n;yKTOM,
IT03Ha"tJeHHM H D;iKaBHMH !}:JOpMOTBOp"tJHMH eK3epCHCaMH.
ITepmHii: TeKcT HBJisre co6oro noBiCTb, a6o npo3oBy noe-
My, a6o HepHMOBaHHH MiHipOMaH, ii:oro YTBOpiOIOTb, 3a MOIMH !}:Ji-
JIOJIOri"tJHHMH ni,n;paxyHKaMH, CTO BiciM,n;eCHT CTpo!}:J, y KOmHiH i3
HKHX ,n;eCHTb PHAKiB i JIHWe B OCTaHHiii: - MeHma KiJibKiCTb psr,n;KiB,
BiciM. ApxiTeKToHi"tJHOIO po,n;3HHKOIO n;horo TeKcTy e BHYTpimasr,
npHXOBaHa HOBeJiiCTH"tJHiCTb, HKa OITpHHBHIOe ce6e HeCno,n;iBaHHMH
noBopoTaMH norJisr,n;y I paKypcy I !}:la6yJIHI ,n;yMKH, HecyTb 3MiHH-
TeMH aapaTHBy. CaMe n;e ii: 3a6e3ne"<Iye TeKcTOBi nocTiii:He
52
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
ii: pHTMi"tJHe, a6o m, HK 6H cKa3aTH Tapac ITpoxacbKO, nocTiii:-
HO pHTMi"tJHe ITO"lljJ!HYBaHHH Ha "tJHCJieHHi MiKpOiCTOpil.
lJ,HX KOpOTKHX i 30BCiM nyHKTHpHHX iCTOpiii: y nepWOMY TeKCTi
HaCTiJibKH 6araTO, ITOD;iHOByBa"<IaM CTaTHCTHKH Bi,n; JiiTepaTypH
6yJIO 6 n;iKaBO ni,n;paxyBaTH, CKiJibKH mIX, BJiaCHe,
HO y ii:oro !}:lpeii:Mi. Mim D;HMH icTopiHMH BHAiJisreTbCH MOTHB-TeMa
<< ,ll;3H,ll;3H MHxacsr , HaCKpi3HHM MiKpocromeToM npoxOAHTb Kpi3b
ycro TeKCTOBy aKynyHKTypy H ypemTi !}:laKTH"tJHO ni,n;cyMOBye o6pa3-
HO-npe,n;MeTHY TeKCTypy, BHHHKHYBWH 3HOBY B 3aKJIIO"tJHHX !}:Jpar-
MeHTaX-CTpo!}:Jax. CTHJib TeKcTy (<3 n;horo Momaa 3po6HTH KiJibKa
OITOBi,n;aHb* n;iJIKOBHTO cniBBi,ll;HOCHTbCH 3 (<JiiTepaTypOIO !}:JaKTY,
TiJibKH penpe3eHTOBaHOIO CBOIM ITOCTMO,n;epHHM BapiaHTOM.
TeKCT ,n;pyrHii:, 3a CBOIM ,n;ocTeMeHHHM CKJia,n;oM, yBi6paB "tJOTHP-
Ha,n;n;srTb KOMITaKTHHX OUOBi,n;aHb, HKi, BTiM, Ha,li;TO np030po Memy-
IOTb i3 ceMaHTHKOIO i xapH3MaTHKOIO HoBeJIH. Komea i3 n;Hx MiKpo-
TeKcTiB Bi,n;TiHeHHH Ta YBHpa3HeHHH iH,ll;HBi,n;yaJibHHM TeMaTH"tJHHM
xapaKTepOM, KOMU03HD;iHHOIO ITOCTaBOIO, 30pOB0-06pa3HHM acneK-
TOM, y KOmHOMY 3 HHX e CBiH CMHCJIOBHH enin;eHTp, acon;iaTHBHHH
map, cyrecTHBHa MeJio,n;HKa, KomeH 3 HHX npoTiKae 6eperaMH JiipH-
Ko-!}:liJioco!}:lcbKoro
06HABa TeKCTH, yBiHWJIH ,ll;O 36ipKH 3 D;bOrO MOmHa 3p06HTH
KiJibKa OITOBi,n;aHb, y CBOlH OCHOBi CTaHOBJIHTb, 3a O,ll;HieiO 3 HaHITO-
WHpeHiWHX JiiTepaTypHHX Tpa,n;Hn;iii:, MaH,n;pH 30py- MaH,n;pH re-
pOH-OITOBiAa"tJa y CBOIO mHTTeBo-6iorpa!}:Ji"<IHO-MeHTaJibHO-,ll;YXOBHY
KYJibTypy. B nepmoMy BHna,n;Ky n;e- MaH,n;pH Mim TpHBiaJibHHMH
no,n;iHMH Ta peaJiiHMH eK30TH"tJHOrO r'aTyHKy, HKi (MaHAPH) yce 6iJib-
me CXHJIHIOTbCH ,n;o 30cepe,n;meHHH norJisr,n;y Ha peaJiisrx y CTHJii eK30-
THK-moy. B ,n;pyroMy- n;e MaH,n;pH Mim TeMaMH-o6cepBan;isrMH, Te-
MaMH-Me,n;HTan;isrMH, a6o MimMeAHTan;iii:Hi MaHApH, y npon;eci HKHX
Be,n;eTbCH nomyK, p03WyK, BCTaHOBJieHHH i BHCTaBJieHHH HeOp,lJ;HHap-
HOrO 3opoBoro, 3o6pamaJibHoro ii: onoBi,n;Horo paKypcy.
06H,n;Ba TeKCTH CBOIM CTHJieM, CB010 TOHaJibHiCTIO, CBOIMH npH-
Ba6JIHBOIO aypHiCTIO H He,n;eKJiapoBaHOIO na!}:JOCHiCTIO 3,ll;iHCHIOIOTb
eMaHan;iiO TOro, i3 Ha,li;3BH"llaHHOIO 3ra,n;yBaJIOCH, Bep6a-
Jii30BYBaJIOCH, onpHJIIO,ll;HIOBaJIOCH, ,ll;HCKYTYBaJIOCH pOKiB ,n;Ba,n;n;HTb-
TpH,lJ;D;HTb TOMy, npo rOBOpHJIOCH HaCTiJibKH "tJaCTO, BeJieMOBHO H
O,ll;H03Ha"tJHO, n;e am HiHK He MOrJIO ynp030pHTH CeHC D;bOrO
TaK i 3aJIHWHBWHCb He3'HCOBaHHM, HenpOHCHeHHM, HenpO-
HBJieHHM, - eMaHan;iiO AYXOBHOCTi.
53
51pocnas lono6opOAbKO
Tapac IJpoxaCbKO Bi,D;HaHmOB Ty OC06mmy CTHJibOBy MaHepy, iH-
TOHaD;iiO, periCTpOBy BHCOTY, ,n;e Bi,D;CHHTe30BaHi IIJiaCTHqHiCTb i
peJibqlHiCTb, KaMepHiCTb i IIpOCTOpiCTb, ,n;o6pOTBOpHiCTb i CBiTOJII06-
HiCTb. I 3 D;boro Mo.maa 3po6HTH KiJibKa onoBi,n;aHM , i .HK s nepec-
TaB 6YTH nHCbMeHHHKOM npOHHHTi, OXOnJieHi Bi,n;qYTTHM Jiro60Bi H
CTBOpeHi qyTTHM KOp,n;on;eHTpHqHoro B6HpaHHH TOrO, ID;O MiCTHTbCH
,li;OBKOJia Ta BCepe,D;HHi.
06H,n;Ba TeKCTH 36ipKH, 3aB,D;HKH CBOMY ni,n;KpecJieHO onoBi,n;-
HOMy KepyHKY i cy6'KTHBHOMy noqyTTBO-MHCJieHHBOMy xapaKTe-
py BHKJia,D;y, HOBiTHiMH 6peBiapiHMH npo CBiT, IJpo TOR CBiT, ID;O
BHMiproeTbCH 6yTTHM, cBi,n;oMicTro i ,n;ocBi,n;oM repos-onoBi,n;aqa :H ,n;o-
THqaoro ,n;o Hhoro con:iyMy. Y TeKCTi 3 n;boro Mo.maa 3po6HTH KiJib-
Ka OnOBi,n;aHb 30BHiillHb0-BHyTpimHiH CBiT nepeBa-'KHO nocTae
B qHcJieHHo-6e3KiaeqaHx mTpHxax, ,n;eTaJIHX, no,n;po6Hn:sx i HBJise
C060IO M03a1Ky, Ka,D;aCTp D;iJIKOM CHTyaTHBHHX Bpa.meHb-CnOCTepe-
.meHb-3anaM'HTOBYBaHb. Y TeKCTi .HK H nepecTaB 6yTH nHCbMeHHH-
KOM POJib i IPYHKD;il CIO-'KeTH01 KaHBH BHKOHYIOTb pe<PJieKCil TaMe-
,li;HTan;ii:, BHaCJii,D;OK qoro BHyTpimHb0-30BHimHbOMy CBiTy Ha,n;a-
IOTbCH o6pHCH ii npHKMeTH Bo,n;aoqac a6cTparoBaao1 Ta npe,n;MeTH01
CyTHOCTi.
Y IJpoxaCbKOBHX TeKCTaX CBiT nOCTiHHO p03CHnaTbCH Ha KOH-
KpeTHi ,li;OKJia,D;Hi peaJii'i - i HeB,D;OB3i 3HOBY 36HpaTbCH B acon;ia-
THBHO CMHCJIOBi .CeHMH. I n;eii npon;ec TpHBae 6e3ynHHHO, 6e3nepec-
TaHHO, TaK, HK ,n;eHb nepeXO,li;HTb y Hiq i HaBnaKH. rayqKiCTb i Jia6iJib-
HiCTb Koan:enTy cBiT B iHTepnpeTan:il Tapaca IlpoxacbKa npoBoKye
Horo nepcoHa-'KiB ,li;O yHiBepcaJibHOrO cnpHHHHTTH ,n;iHCHOCTi - Bi,n;
MiKpocKoniqaHx Ta MeracKoniqaHx o,n;HHHIJ;b. IIIJisx Bi,n; MiKpo ,n;o
MaKpO (nor JIH,D;y, OCHry, MaCmTa6y) B HOrO TeKCTaX ,li;OJiaTbCH illBH,li;-
KO i IIpHpO,li;HO, HK Bi,D;CTaHi Ha BHCOKOKJiaCHOMy aBT06aai. BJiaCHe,
HiHKOrO ,li;OJiaHHH i HeMae, OCKiJibKH OIITHKa, 1103Haqeaa q,opMaMH
MaKpO Ta BXO,li;HTb ,li;O reHOMY i reHOHeMH Xy,D;O-'KHbOrO
CBiToBi,n;qyTTH Tapaca IIpoxacbKa.
Po3BHBaiOqH Koan:errTyaJibHi BeKTOpH, perrpe3eHTOBaHi y JleK-
CHKOHi TaMHHX 3HaHb, npo3a1K 3aMaHi<lleCTOBye, ID;O y 36ipn;i
3 D;horo Mo.maa 3po6HTH KiJibKa orroBi,n;aHb iioMy, HK i paaime, cJio-
BeCHHM 03HaqeHHHM Ba-'KJIHBO yrriHMaTH, YXOIIHTH -'KHTTH, HKe IIOC-
TiHHO BH,li;03MiHIOTbCH, Kap,D;HHaJibHO 3MiHIOTbCH i BpemTi 3aMiHIO-
TbCH, ID;e3aiOqH y THX 4lap6ax, KOJibOpax, Bi,n;qyTTHX, HKHMH BOHO
CaMe B 0:10 MHTb HBJIHTbCH y CBi,D;OMOCTi.
54
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
B CB01X aaMf"Pa.x HKHaHIIOBHime 3a<PiKCyBaTH Te, ID;O Bi,n;qyBaTb-
CH, crrpHHMaeTbCH i rraM' sTaeTbCH, IIpoxacbKO i iioro repoii-orroBi,n;aq
iHKOJIH B,D;aiOTbCH ,li;O CJIOBeCHOl Ha,n;MipHOCTi, oqeBH,li;H013aHBHHH, ID;O
3araJIOM 1M aeBJiacTHBa. Ypeqeaai P03IIJiaBHBCH HaBiTb ,n;aBHiii Jia-
TYHHHH ryn;yJihCbKHH MOCH-'KHHH xpeCT, IlpH6HTHH Ha,n; BXO,li;OM
(TeKCT 3 D;bOrO MO-'KHa 3p06HTH KiJibKa OIIOBi,D;aHb) 3BepTaiOTb Ha
ce6e yBary He TiJibKH qOTHpH IIpHKMeTHHKH, ID;O MaH.me 3a 3aKOHaMH
peTap,n;an:il rOTYIOTb 3 'HBy iMeHHHKa xpecT, a ii rrapa JiaTyHHHH -
MOCmKHHH, HKa CTaHOBHTb co6010 CMHCJIOBHH ,n;y6JiiKaT, OCKiJibKH
4MOCH-'KHHH, HK CBi,n;qaTb cyqacHi CJIOBHHKH, HHHi pi,n;KiCHOIO
q,opMOIO, ID;O 1103Haqae Ty 03HaKy, ID;O fi B-'Ke 6yJIO IIOIIepe,n;HbO BHOK-
peMJieHO- 4JiaTyHHHH.
Bi,n;qyBaroqH 6e3Me.may <PoaiKy HaBKOJIHmHix i BHyTpimaix pea-
Jiiii, Tapac IlpoxacbKO 3i3HaeTbcs, w;o aa,n;To 6araTo 3Haqeab i BH3-
aaqeab 3aJIHmaiOTbCH He,n;oqyTHMH ( 4.HK H rrepecTaB 6yTH nHCbMeH-
HHKOM ), rrparHyqH 3aJIHillHTH HKOMOra 6iJibille acrreKTHHX i CneK-
TpaJibHHX 03HaqeHb CBiTy. I.J;g -'K HaCTaHOBa-Bi,n;qyTT$1 BapiiOTbCH w;e
B o,n;Hiii q,pa3i, w;o, 6e3nepeqHo, Mome i Mae cJiyryBaTH KJiroqeM ,n;o
IJpoxaCbKOB01 aKCiOJIOri'i Ta 3a KOHKpeTHKOIO HKOl Bra,n;yeTbCH He
TiJibKH rrporpaMOBHH, aJie ii cBiTorJIH,li;HHH xapaKTep: l.J;horo JiiTa y
MeHe 3'HBHJiaCH XHMepHa i,n;eg- H XOTiB 3anHCyBaTH BCe Harne JiiTO,
BCi ,D;Hi i BCe CKa3aHe ( 4.HK H nepecTaB 6yTH nHCbMeHHHKOM ). I,n;eg
JiiTo-rrHcy He TiJibKH Jia,n;Ha rrepeiiTH, a ii ,n;ocTeMeaao nepexo,n;HTb
y cBiTo-nHC, a caM IIpoxachKO n;iJIKOM o6I'pyaToBaao i HeBHMyme-
HO Ha6yBae CTaTycy HOBoqaCHOrO CBiTOnHCD;H.
B o6ox TeKcTax Ko.maa peaJiis cnpHiiMaeTbCH repoeM-orroBi,n;aqeM
HK 6e3D;iHHHH ,n;yXOBHHH peJiiKT, a CBiT nOCTae COKpOBeHHOIO peJiiKBi-
10, w;o 11 aeo6xi,n;ao o6epiraTH Bi,n; aerraM'sTi, aerraM'sTaaas i 36epi-
raTH ,n;Jis D;boro m caMoro cBiTy, a pa,n;me ,n;Jis Toro, w;o6 cBiT 3aJIH-
maBcs CBiTOM. 36eperTH (H y6epei'TH) n;eii CBiT Bi,ll; He-naM' HTi MO>KHa
He npOCTO CJIOBOM (CaMe no co6i BOHO MO-'Ke 6yTH TiJibKH i JIHme rpa-
q,iqH0-3BYKOBOIO o60JIOHKOIO), a JIHille CMaKOBHTHM i Han;ioHaJibHO
BH3piJIHM CJIOBOM, CTHJieM y pHTMi KaHTpi, ID;O HHMH H npOIIHCaHi
06H,n;Ba TeKCTH 36ipKH, y HKiH penpe3eHTOBaHO MOBHO-MeJIO,D;iHHy
napTHTypy CYTO Han;iOHaJibH01 HKOCTi, 3 6yHHHMH naroHaMH raJIHD;b-
K01 JieKCHKO-IPOHiqHOl YKOpiHeHOCTi.
I.J;s rrporaJIHD;bKa MeHTaJibHiCTb CJIOBa cnopi,n;aroe Tapaca Ilpo-
xacbKa i3 30BCiM iHillHM, npoTe He MeHm aKD;eHTYHOBaHHM rrp03al-
KOM - IOpieM BHHHHqyKoM, HKHH Te.m cnen;iaJii3YTbCH aa iKe6aai,
55
>ipOCilOB r Oll060pOAbKO
i3 MOBHHX KOHCTpyeHTiB i papHTeT-l>OpM
apeaJiy, BHIIJieCHYJIO ce6e y MaJILBi JlaH-
H BeCHHHHX 1rpax B ociHHix
TeKCTy BJiaCTHBa TaKa Mipa IIpoCTOTH Ill;O
MO'Ke OYTH T1JILKH B HKHH CIIpOMO'KHHH
I XO'Ia B TeKCTi
BCe Ha
TJI1 TeKcTiB JieKCHKoay TaeMHHx 3HaHL
TeKCTH (1 3 MO'KHa 3POOHTH KiJILKa i .fl:K H rre-
peCTaB OYTH IIHCLMeHHHKOM) IIOJier-
meHHMH, IIpOBORYIO'IH B YHBi o6pa3 i3 HKHX, TOI'O
Ill;OO BIIeBHeHime TPHMaJIHCH y IIOBiTpHHHX IIOTOKax,
Bary. MO'KJIHBO, lXHH MHCJieHaeBa IIOJiermeaiCTL 'laCTKO-
BO IIOHCHIOE:TLCH THM, Ill;O B HHX rrpaRTHKYE:TLCH CTHJIL i IIOeTHKa KO-
CTHC:roro, KOHCIIeKTHBHOI'O peqeHHH, Ill;O BHrrpo-
M1HIOe npo30p1CTL, a iHROJIH H: eJieMeHTapHiCTL MaJIIOHKy, HKHH aa-
onpHHBHHB ce6e y TeRcTi rrepmoMy.
Tapa: llpoxaCLKO BHHHR i Cl>OpMyBaBCH HR rrepn;eiiTHBHHH, Bik
'IIYTTE:BHH n _HCLMeHHHR. w;o cJioBo a pa-
30M 3 HHM 1 D;H 'K RaTeropin, IIiCJIH JieKCHKOHy TaE:MHHX 3HaHL
3ByqaTH Y pi3HHX i B 3
MO'KHa ?POOHTH HK
TaJILHa 1 03HaKa CBiTOCIIpHHHHTTH CXHJIHe llpoxaCLKa
YTBOpiOe IIaCa'Ki, et>eKT aBTO-
OlOI'paP1liHOCT1, MeMyapHOCTi CJiyrye ROMII03HIJ;iHHHM
'IIHHHHKOM.
Ha RillTaJIT 3 XaTH yci i Kyw;i
CIIpaB'KH1MH 3aBimaai illKipaMH KiMHaTH IIaXJIH
'IIHCTHM i TeMHi 'leprH CHii'OBHX 3aMeTiB
BHr MaJILOBHH'Io , MH a a pyKax, Ha ro-
JIOB1 1 illH1 RaJIHHH i Ill;O TO RPOB
3
paH ( 3
MO'KHa 3pOOHTH KiJILKa OIIOBi)l;aHL ), MH 6H HarpiBaJIH COOOIO KOB-
,ll;py, w;e H )l;HXaiOtiH IIi)]; Hel, a'K IIORH, HarpiTa HaMH, BOHa He IIO'tfaJia
6H TenJio aa aamii! mKipi, aa mRipi Moi:H: i il, .H
3
aB-
aeBnpa3ay TPHBOry 3MiHoiO
cnoco6y 'KHTTH , B'Ke RiJILRa TH'KHiB JIHme a a 6aJIKOHi Bi)l;-
6yBaeTLcn Ill;OCL TaKe, Ill;O IIPHMymye MeHe Bi)l;liYBaTH TpH-
B?J'Y t d\OJIHCL H B'Ke HaMaraBCH Ill;OCL p03IIOBiCTH rrpo CBOE:
liOJIOBiKa ( .HK n nepecTaB 6YTn IIHCLMeHHHROM ),
56
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
Hatie 3aHBJIHIOTL IIpO i
CBiTHTLCH BHOlfi, IIOCTiHHO rrpo 'IYTTE:BHH 1 liYTJIHBHH :Jio-
BOCTHJib Tapaca llpoxacLRa. Bia rrpo)l;OB'Kye rrHcaTH TaK, IIJ;_? noro
l>pa3H, petieHHH, mHpmi TeRcToBi cerMeHTH aacaMrrepe)l;
- npH'IOMY CTOCyE:TbCH ae TiJibKH aJie H MO,ll;Y-
CiB-peqlJieKCiH - Ha )l;OTHK, TaKTHJILHO, IIO'IYTTE:BHMH
HRi B'Ke IIOTOMY IIOpO,ll;'KYIOTL IIYJILcapH
eHepri'i. . u . . . u . .
Maaepa IIHCLMa llpoxacLKa, npH BCIH yp1BHeHOCT1 Y HIH 1
IIOpO,ll;'KeHHX HHMH 1E:-
papxieiO, B HKiH ceHCOBi JIORYCH OOIHHHJia Tp1a,ll;a B1,ll;'lyT-
TH/ 'IYTTH- CIIOI'JIH,ll;aHHH/ CaMOCllOCTepemeHHH-
ynBa. Bi,ll; Bi,ll;liYTTH MaH'Ke y
nJIOIII;HHi 3aJiemaTb xy,ll;omHLo-o6pa3Hi npHKMeTH H: oco6JIHBOCT1
TeKCTiB. .
Y TeKCTi 3 MOmHa 3pOOHTH KiJibKa OllOBi)l;aHb B1,ll;'IYTTE:-
Ba npHpo)l;a cJioBa aepi,ll;Ko 3BO,ll;HTLCH )l;O Ta
HH mTpHXiB, )l;eTaJieH, <lJaKTiB - i TeKCT rrepeBamHO
E:TbCH HK aRypaTHO 3p06JieHe KiHO, B HKOMY neplO-
IIi)l;CHJIIOE:TbCH JiipH'IHiCTL CTHJIIO. Y TeKCTi H
6yTH IIHCbMeHHHKOM IIOCHJIIOE:TbCH )l;1H-
CHOCTi- i MiHiHOBeJIH nepeXO)l;HTb y JI1pH'IH1 ece1, HafiyBaiO'IH pHC
Me)l;HTaT-npo3H, w;o iaKoJIH 'IH
a 3a BHI'JIH)l;ae pe<P-
JieKcii!He Ha'laJIO B 3al'aJibHlH Xy,ll;O)f(HlH
Te, w;o B ITpoxacbKOBOMY npo3ocrrpHHHHTTi
mye nepeBamaTH Mae i OIK Me-
)l;aJii. TeKCTaMH HOBOl RHH'KRH BiH CYTH1CHO He IIOI'JIHOHB 1HTeJieKTY-
aJibHi CBOI'O rrp030BOI'O IIpOCTOpy, rrpOTe,
BHpi3bOHB HOI'O HOBHMH rpaHHMH, 03Ha'IHBillH
npocTopy H: TpaHc<lJopMyBaTHCH, nepe)l;OBC1M Y Pop-
MaJibHO-cTpyRTypaoMy acrreKTi.
HK i B JieKCHKoai TaeMHHX 3HaHL, y 3 MO'KHa
3poOHTH RiJILKa onoBi,ll;aHL Tapac llpoxacLKO cTaBJieH-
HH ,ll;O cJIOBa HK ,ll;O TeaTpy. CJioBo B HLOro
BHYTpimHLO eKcnpecHBHe. BoHo nepeBamao MOHOJIOI'1'1He H penpe-
3eHTye )l;il, IIOBe)l;iHRY O)l;HOI'O aKTOpa. BOHO He BHCTyrrae ,ll;:-
TJIOM, a THM naqe He MicieiO
rrpoTe y HOI'O BHKOHaHHi He II030aBJieHe IIlRaHTHOI'O H rpaHJIHBOI'O
57
5!pOCflOB r Ofl060pOAbKO
p;eKopy. BoHo Ha,n;iJieHe CXHJihHiCTIO p;o rrepeBTiJieHb, rrocTaBJieHe 3
pe.mHcepcbKOIO Bip;mJii$oBaHicTIO, .HBJI.HeTbC.H y rpHMi 6araTHX pHT-
MoMeJiop;iiiHHX i CeHCOBHX Bip;TiHKiB.
TeaTp IlpoxacbKOBoro cJIOBa rpae Mi3aHcn;eHaMH 3Ha'leHh, xa-
paKTepaMH acou;iau;iii: i IJ;iKaBHMH rrpo$iJI.HMH p;yMOK: H He MO-'Ky
3HaTH BCbOrO, IIpO IIJ;O BiH He rOBOpHB Top;i He Maem Hi'IOrO, KpiM
BCbOrO. XO'l Te BCe MO-'Ke 6yTH H Hi'IHM, HaBiTb HOCHTH rraCIIOpT
MeHi BHp;aeTbC.!I IIpHHH3JIHBOIO 3py<IHiCTIO, 3py'IHHM rrpHHH-'KeH-
IlOTpe6a TpHMaTHC.!I 3a .HKiCTb peqi 3HHKHe am TOp;i, KOJIH
3MO.mem Y.HBHTH co6i, .!IKHMH MOmyTb 6yTH Ha ,ll;OTOpK Ti, .!IKHX TOp-
KHYTHC.!I HiKOJIH He MaTHMem 3MOrH, TaTO, '!He -'KHTT.!I (3a BH-
H.!ITKOM apemTy, Ta6opy, BHCJiaHH.H, 'IHTHHCbKHX 6aHp;) He MaJIO Hi-
'!OrO CIIiJibHOrO 3 IIpHrOp;HHIJ;bKHM poMaHOM, yMiB TpaKTyBaTH HOrO
.IlK IIHCbMeHHHK, .!IKOMY HaBiTb He IIOTpi6HO Y pi'IHIIJ;i TeaT-
paJibHHX 3aca,n; i rroeTHKH IIpoxacbKO Mome CBip;oMo rpaTH $pa3oiO,
IIJ;O e p;e6IOTHOIO B HOBeJii-ecei Ta 3aiiO'laTKOBye p03IIOBip;b rrpo iCTO-
piiO 6yp;HHKy- HOMY BCbOro-Ha-BCbOrO miCTp;eC.HT miCTb poKiB
( HK .!1 rrepeCTaB 6yTH ), HeiipHXOBaHO rrepCOHi$iKy-
IO'IH Ta MeTa$OpH3YIO'IH-CHMBOJii3yiO'IH yce, IIJ;O Hap;aJii BHKJiap;aTH-
MeTbC.!I B ecei.
Bip;<IyTT.H rpH CJIOBOM - rrpH'IOMY He cTiJihKH Bep6aJibHOi rpH
(y TaKiH pep;aKn;ii B'lyBaf:TbC.!I IIJ;OCb JierKOBamHe), CKiJibKH CaMe rpH
CJIOBOM (u;e 3BY'JHTb KOHIJ;eiiTYaJibHime, BarOMime) - BHHHKae i Bip;
KaBaJibKap;H aHa$op, ru;o HacTpoeBo, pHTMOiHTOHau;iii:Ho i CTPYKTYPHO
BH6yp;OBYIOTb HH3Ky HOBeJI p;pyroro TeKCTy. CTapaHHO orpaHeHi H Bip;-
TO'leHi pe'!eHHEBi KOM6iHan;ii, .HKHMH 03,ll;06JieHi HaCaMrrepep; peaJiii
HK .!1 rrepeCTaB 6yTH HeHa'!e KOillTOBHi BHp06H i3
CJIOHOBOl KOCTi YBHpa3HIOIOTb TeKCTOBHH rrpOCTip 36ipKH. lrpoBHX iM-
IIYJibCiB p;op;aiOTb ii: apxiTeKTypa $pa3, ru;o Hara,n;yiOTb Mep;HTau;ii y CTH-
Jii p;3eH, i HOBeJiiCTH'IHi $iHaJIH ecelB, IIJ;O BHpi3H.HIOTb KOJIOpHCTHKy
p;pyroro TeKcTy. B TeKcTax 36ipKH 3 IJ;boro MOmHa 3po6HTH KiJibKa
OIIOBip;aHM rrpop;OBmyiOTb OIIpH.HBHIOBaTHC.!I Mi$OJIOri3M i Mi$OJIOri-
3aiJ;i.H CBiTy, Bip;tJyTOrO, rrepemHTOrO Ta .HBJieHO-Y.HBJieHoro B CJIOBi.
Tapac IIpoxacbKO - Hap;3BHtJaHHO 3PY'JHHH p;JI.H KPHTHKiB-aHa-
JiiTHKiB-JiiTepaTyp03HaBn;iB IIHCbMeHHHK, II03a.HK BH$OpMOBye CBOl
TeKCTH y TaKHH CIIOCi6, IIJ;O rrpo HbOrO MO-'KHa (it: ,ll;OIJ;iJibHO) rOBOpHTH
HOro m MOBOIO. IlpH IJ;bOMy rrpo HbOrO e MO-'KJIHBiCTb IIHCaTH, Mep;HTY-
BaTH B iHTOHaiJ;ii 6e3KiHe'IHOCTi - y TiH caMiH MaHepi H pHTMin;i,
.HKHMH BiH HaCHamye CBOl TeKCTH.
58
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
IIpoxacbKa Hail6iJibme u;iKaBHTb Te, ru;o Mome 6yTH BH3HatJeHo
.HK CTHJiiCTHKa ,ll;OBKOJia .HKOl p03XO,ll;.!ITbC.!I KOHIJ;eH-
TpH'IHi XBHJii pi3HOacrreKTHHX i pi3HOCIIp.HMOBaHHX iHTepeCiB;
KBiHTeceHIJ;i.H H BH,ll;HOKOJIO HaH3Ha'lyiiJ;HX ,ll;JI.!I HbOrO IJ;iHHOCTeH,
ru;o 3Haxop;.HTb cBoe 6araTorpaHHe i 6araTO.HBJieHe BHpameHH.H y rrpo-
3i, OKpecJieHa Tpiap;OIO .HKOIO MOBJieHO Jiep;b
He BCe, IIJ;O TiJibKH MO-'KHa MOBHTH CJIOBOM;
MaHepa nHCbMa Tapaca IIpoxacbKa crrp.HMOBaHa Ha Te it: BH6yp;y-
BaHa y TaKHH CIIOCi6, ru;o6 3a3HpHyTH y peaJiiiO/ CHTyau;iro/ KOJii3iiO
rJIH6me rJIH6moro, yBamHime yBamHimoro, 3a3HPHYTH 3 TaKOIO o6-
cTemyroqoro peTeJihHiCTIO, ru;o6H rricJI.H IJ;horo B.me He 6yJio mop;Hoi
3MOrH p;yMaTH i He 3aJIHWHTH -'KO,ll;HOrO maHCy 3a,ll;JI.!I
MHCJieHHBOl JierKOBa-'KHOCTi;
HOMY He p;aiOTb CIIOKOIO O,ll;Bi 'I Hi IIHTaHH.!I naM' .HTi i
OCKiJibKH yce HeB,ll;OB3i IIpOMHHe, He 3aJIHWHBillH
-'KO,ll;HOrO CJiip;y Ha 3eMJii H TOMY HOrO TeKCTH IIOCTaiOTb ep;HHHM HeC-
KiH'leHHHM XpOHOIIHCOM, y .!IKOMY 3aiiaM'.HTOBYETbC.!I BCe MiHJIHBe,
THM'laCOBe, cy6'eKTHBHe, TJiiHHe;
IIpoxachKiB nepcoHam-orroBip;aq He JIHme cnoBip;ye npHHIJ;HII mH-
TH TYT i Tenep aJie H mHBe 3a IJ;HM IIpHHIJ;HIIOM, $iKCYIO'IH i BHKap-
60BYIO'IH y CBOlH CBip;oMOCTi yce, IIJ;O TYT i Terrep Bip;6yBaeTbC.H, CBi-
,ll;OMO H rrip;CBip;OMO CIIiBBi,ll;HOC.!I'IH BCe, IIJ;O CTaf:TbC.!I TyT i 3 iH-
illHMH rrop;i.HMH-peaJii.HMH- cyqacHHMH, Hep;aBHiMH ii: Bip;p;aJieHHMH;
HOro repoi 3 rpaHH'IHHM ceHCOpHHM Ta pe$JieKCiH-
HHM MaKCHMaJii3MOM HaMaraiOTbC.!I Bip;'lyBaTH rrepemHTT.!I , rrepe-
-'KHBaTH IIpO-'KHBaTH
BOHH nepe6yBaiOTb y IIOCTiHHOMy p;yXOBHOMy pHTMi, CTaHi, pyci,
BOHH Bip; npHpOp;H (a6o 3a BJiaCHOIO rrpHpOp;OIO)- $aHH CaMOCIIOrJI.H-
p;aHH.H, i lM Bp;aeTbC.!I 3HaxO,ll;HTH H 3aiiaM' .HTOByBaTH IIOp;i6HOCTi, IIJ;O
BH3HatJaiOTb HaHCYTTEBimy iHWiCTb, i Bip;MiHHOCTi, KOTpi 3BO,ll;.HTb
yce ,!1;0 TOTO-'KHOCTi ;
ecTeTH'IHHM KYJibTOM Tapac IlpoxachKO o6paB p;JI.H ce6e B3aeMo-
p;oTH'IHi H n;iJIKOM CIIOpip;HeHi Te3H, 3a .HKHMH HaH6iJibme IIOIJ;iHOBy-
IOTbC.!I BMiHH.!I He po3p;iJI.HTH IIJ;Op;eHHe -'KHTT.!I i ru;op;eHHY JiiTepaTy-
py Ta 6apBHCTe IIJieTHBO BHrap;aHOl JiiTepaTypH rrpo HeBHrap;aHe
mHTT.H;
BiH i3 a6COJIIOTHOIO Tpap;HIJ;iHHiCTIO rrparHe ,ll;OC.HrTH OC06JiliBOl
BarH CJIOBa, rrpeqyp;OBO ycBi,ll;OMJIIOIO'IH, Bip; '!OrO IIO'IHHaiOTbC.!I
6apBHCTe IIJieTHBO BHrap;aHOi i IIJ;O,ll;eHHOl JiiTepaTypH;
59
>lpocnas lono6opo):lbKO
30Cepe,n;m.yiO'IH BJiaCHi 3YCHJIJI.II Ha CJIOBOCTHJii, IIp03alK i3 .IIK-
Ha:ii:6iJihiiiOIO r'pyHTOBHiCTIO HaMaraTbC.II BH.IIBHTH HOrO He3arrepeq-
HHH reHOTHII i u;iJIKOM BIIi3HaBaHHH <PeHOTHII ;
IIpO CTHJib i XY,ZJ;OiKHiH CBiTOrJIH,ZJ; (a6o iK CTHJibOBHH CBiTOrJIH,ZJ;)
Tapaca IIpoxaci>Ka e rri,n;cTaBH He6araTocJiiBHO cKa3aTH o,n;HHM i3 :ii:o-
ro peqeHb, 3a KOHD;erru;ieiO Ta y3araJihHIOIO'IOIO CeMiOTHKOIO .IIKOrO
BiH po3yMie, IIJ;O icTopi'i ,n;eHKHX peqe:ii: IIpHT'laMH, Ma:ii:m.e IIOBHiC-
TIO IIpOMOBHCTHMH;
i, HapeiiiTi, rri,n;cyMoByroqe pe3IOMe: IIpoxacbKOBa rrpo3a, rrorrpH
yci 11 Mo,n;eJii, irrocTaci Ta q,opMaTH, 36epirae e,n;HHe cTpHmHeBe aMrrJiya
i OIIOBi,ZJ;,ZJ;IO IIpO O,ZJ;He H Te CaMe, TiJihKH B TpOXH iHaKIIIHH CIIOCi6.
36ipKa 3 IJ;hOrO MOiKHa 3p06HTH KiJibKa OIIOBi,ZJ;aHh, 6y,n;yqH
D;iJIKOM CIIa,ZJ;KOMHOIO ID;O,ZJ;O TeKCTOBOl <t>aKTypH JieKCHKOHY TaeM-
HHX 3HaHh, TaKOiK YTBep,n;m.ye rrpaKTHKY IIO'IYTTiB, ID;O peTpaHCJIIO-
IOTb II03Ha'leHHH rpaHH'IHOIO OC06HCTiCHiCTIO CIIeKTp o6pa3iB H aco-
n;ian;i:ii:. Y n;i:ii: 36ipn;i, .IlK i B JieKCHKOHi, O,ZJ;HiIO 3 BH3Ha'laJibHHX
IIOCTae KaTeropiH <<,ZJ;OCBi,ZJ;y>>, IIJ;O ycBi,ZJ;OMJIIOTbC.II .IlK pyx ,ZJ;O-CBi,n;y,
TO'IHiiiie, ,ZJ;O CBiTy, ,ZJ;O HOrO IIOJiirpaHHOrO po3yMiHH.II i 6e3KiHe'IHOrO
TPHBaHHH :ii: BHpameHHH.
Tapac IIpoxacbKO, HK i paHiiiie, CTBoproe rrpo3y, ru;o BOHa 3a BJiac-
HOIO CyTHiCTIO II036aBJieHa rrparMH, II03a.IIK, 3a :ii:oro KOHD;errn;iero,
HaBKOJIHIIIHi:ii: CBiT Bi,n; rrpHpo,n;H TaKom e He BeJibMH rrparMaTH'IHHM.
IIparMOIO my cBoi:x yHBJieHHHX-iHTeprrpeTan;iHx :ii:oro Ha,n;iJIHJia JIIO,n;-
ChKa CBi,ZJ;OMiCTb.
I ru;e IIpoxachKO He rrporroHye rrpHHD;HIIOBO HOBoro rrorJIH,n;y Ha
CBiT- BiH rrepeaKD;eHTOBY Bi,ZJ;OMe, Bi,ZJ;KpHBaiO'IH Ti rpaHij paKyp-
CH/ acrreKTH, ID;O MOiKYTb CIIpHHMaTHC.II .IlK HOBi.
60

YeTsepTa
CAYH.QTPEKH CBI.QOMOCTI.
CTHnb CEPriJI >KA.QAHA
IJ;e, 6e3rrepe'IHO, rapHa o3HaKa, i u;e, 6e33arrepe'IHO, D;HBiJii3oBa-
Ha 03HaKa, IIJ;O KOJIH, rrpHKJia,ZJ;OM, O,ZJ;HHM BH,ZJ;HXOM 'IH Ha O,ZJ;HOMY ,ZJ;H-
xaHHi Ha3HBaeiii: ,D;erreiii Mo,n;, <<Anarchy in the UKR, fiMH ,n;e-
MOKpaTH'IHOl MOJIO,ZJ;i, a IIaM'.IITh, HeHa'le ,n;o6pHH CTapHH
KOMII'IOTep, IIJ;O ,n;aBHO T06i CJIYiKHTb i TOMY He 3MiHIOIII HOrO MOHi-
TOp, IIJ;O CTaB aHTHKBapiaTOM (pa30M i3 CTapOMO,ZJ;HHM CHCTeMHHM
6JIOKOM i apXal'IHOl q,opMH KJiaBiaTypOIO ), BHKH,ZJ;a T06i q,a:ii:JI, Y Ha3-
Bi .IIKOrO II03Ha'leHO- Cepri:ii: ma,n;aH. TeKCTH IIO'laTKY ,ZJ;Ba,ZJ;D;.IITb
rrepiiioro cToJiiTTH>>. IJ;e, 6e3yMOBHO, 03Haqae, ru;o JiiTepaTypa rricJIH
11 <PaKTH'IHOrO BHTiCHeHH.II Ha Mapr'iHeCH (a6o H 3a Mapr'iHeCH) COD;i-
YMHOrO 6yTTH 3HOBY cTae acou;iaTHBHOIO, rrepcoHi<l>iKoBaHoro, 3aTpe-
6oBaHoiO. BoHa 3HOBY CTa BHKJIHKOM cou;iyMy H KJIH'le :ii:oro ,ZJ;O ce6e.
I BiH 3 iHCTHHKTOM 3,ZJ;OpOBOrO H IIOBHOKpOBHOrO CaMD;.II Bi,n;ryKyTbC.II
Ha 11 IIOKJIHK.
llpoMoyTepcbKa MiciH CepriH )Ka,n;aHa, a TaKom :ii: iHIIIHX HHHi
iMi,n;meBHX yKpa'iHChKHX IIHCbMeHHHKiB, .11Kpa3 i CKepoBaHa rrepe-
,ZJ;OBCiM HaTe, IIJ;06H IIOBepHyTH KHHiKD;i pHCH/ 03HaKH/ IIpHKMeTH CO-
n;iOKYJibTypHOrO, cou;io,n;yXOBHOrO H y3araJii COD;iOHBHIIJ;a, i3 .IIKHM ll
(KHHiKKY) 3a aMOp<l>HO-iHepn;i:ii:HO-HeBHpa3Hi ,n;eB'HHOCTi pOKH BCTHr-
JIH p03JIY'HTH.
Xy,n;om.Hi TeKCTH, HK i B pa,n;HHChKi qacH q,opMaTy 60-x - 80-x
(iHTeJieKTYaJihHa iHTeprrpeTan;iH pa,n;HHChKOi: ,n;o6H He rrepe,n;6aqae o,n;-
HOBHMipHiCTh i BHKJIIO'IHO 'IOpH0-6iJiy OIITHKY, HKa, BJiaCHe, q,op-
MOIO Tiel :1K TaKH O,ZJ;HOBHMipHOCTi), 3HOBY CTaiOTb, Hexa:ii: i Ha KiJibKa-
TH:IKHeBHH, Bi,n;BepTO THM'laCOBHH TepMiH, IIO,ZJ;iHMH. IJpo HHX IIO'IH-
HaiOTb He TiJihKH rOBOpHTH, IIHCaTH, IIOJieMi3yBaTH. IJpH D;bOMY IX
61
51pocnas lono6opoAbKO
:H 'lliTRIOTb, i He ;mme Ti, xTo rrpll'leTHliH ,n;o JiiTepaTypll a6o <j>axo-
BO rrepeHMRTbC.H HeiO.
Xy,n;oamiMll TeKcTaMll IIO'IliHae He6y,n;eHHO u;iKaBliTliC.H MOJIO,n;b.
I u;e, noaa BC.HKliX cyMHiBiB, e o,n;HliM 3 Ha:HrrpliBa6JiliBimllx i Ha:H,n;oc-
TOHHimllx KpliTepi'iB. IIoaa.HK JiiTepaTypa Bee HacTiHJiliBime peTpaH-
CJIIOe CBi,n;oMicHi aaca,n;ll, aKcioJioriiO i ,n;yxoBHliH eTliKeT MOJio,n;i. I u;e
a6coJIIOTHO aaKoHoMipHo, 6o iHaKme HaBp.H,n; 'Ill MOrJio 6yTll: Ha:HHo-
Bimi yKpalHCbKi TeKCTll- u;e He 3R3Bli'IRH, TRK 6yJIO 6 rrepe,n;qac-
HO CTBep,n;atyBaTll, aJie yce at TaKll) Hepi,n;KO Hima MOJIO,ll;liX. TaKliX
.HK AH,n;pi:H BoH,n;ap, AHaTOJiiH ,ll;HiCTpOBliH, Cepri:H ma,n;aH.
lxH.H rroeai.H i rrpoaa rrpo:HH.HTa BiTaJii3MOM cyqacHocTi, HacHa-
ateHa CTepeo<j>oHi'IHliMll atliTTeBliMll cTpyMeH.HMll, y.HcKpaBJieHa
6araTOrpaHHliMll MOBJieHHBliMll IIOTOKaMll. lXHi IIp03R i IIOe3i.H
,11;03BOJI.HIOTb 60JIIO'Iime Bi,li;'IYTll i rrpOHliKJiliBime BatliTliC.H y IICliXO-
MeHTaJibHiCTb HliHiillHbOl ,li;06ll, KOJill Ha CTapoi: eCTeTli-
Kll KOHI.J;eiiTyaJibHO H TeKCTOBO IIOCTae HOBa, y .HKiH He,n;ou;iJibHO
IIpOBO,ll;liTll Meaty Miat <j>aKTOM i Y.HBOIO, CKOIIiHOBRHOIO i Ha<j>aHTa-
,n;iHCHiCTIO, rrpaB,li;OIIO,ll;i6HliM i riiiOTeTli'IHliM BliMipaMll,
IXH.H HOBa eCTeTliKa r'pyHTYTbC.H He Ha ,n;iarHOCTYBRHHi, ia 306-
paateHoro 6yJio 'Ill MOrJio 6yTll, aHa rrepeatliBRHHi Toro, Bi,n;6y-
BaJIOC.H B 3aKaiieJIKRX ,n;ymi, IIi,li;CBi,li;OMOCTi, IICliXiKll .HK aBTOpa, TaK
i :Horo repo'iB.
A Te, at TaM TaKll Bi,n;6yBaJioc.H, i e HaHBaatJiliBimliM ceHcoM
MliCTei.J;TBa B eCTeTlii.J;i MOJIO,ll;liX.
,ll;errem Mo,n; Cepri.H ma,n;aHa (XapKiB: PoJiio, 2004)- piq IICll-
xo,n;eJii'IHa, IICliXOMeHTaJibHa H MiCI.J;.HMll IICliXOJIOri'IHa, 3RIIOBHe-
Ha erriao,n;aMll 3 atliTT.H-6yTT.H MOJIO,ll;i IIO'IRTKY 90-x; BOHR poarOHliCTO
BliiiliCaHa KpliTlii.J;li3MOM i 6araTOTOHaJibHOIO ipOHieiO, CJiyryiOTb
aarrpomeHH.HM He aa6yBaTll rrpo u;i aKcecyapll TeKcTy :H y rrpou;eci :Ho-
ro RHaJiiTliKll. )Ka,n;aH-KpliTliK TR ipOHiCT HaBp.H,n; 'Ill IIpliiiYCKae He-
KpliTli'IHiCTb (i TliM rraqe HeipoHi'IHiCTb) CBOrO CIIpliHH.HTT.H.
HaaBa rrpoaoBoro TeKcTy e BeJibMll acou;iaTliBHOIO, 3BicHa piq,
,li;JI.H MeJIOMaHiB a6o TliX, XTO ce6e TaKliMll BBaatae. I TOMY o,n;paay 3R-
yBaa<y: ,ll;errem Mo,n; y BliKOHaHHi Cepri.H ma,n;aHa HiKOJill He 3MO-
ate 3MaraTliC.H CB010 IIOIIYJI.HpHiCTIO (HeBate TaKa Bate Hama yKpalH-
CbKa B,ll;a'la 'Ill HeB,li;R'IR ?) 3 TeKCTaMll He,n;aBHO KYJibTOBOl RH-
rJiiHCbKOMOBHOl poK-rpyrrll, HR3Ba .HKOl rrepeHeCJiaC.H y c<J>epy yK-
palHCbKOl rrpoall. I 'Ill He e TaKe rrepeHeceHH.H , TaKa 6peH,n;oBa TpaH-
CIIJIRHTai.J;i.H Bi,li;JIYHH.HM BTOpliHHOCTi MliCJieHH.H, eJieMeHTRpHOl
62
AprerpayHA. YKpaTHCbKIII(;i nireparypHIII(;i icre6niwMeHr
xy,n;oatHbOl BTOpliHHOCTi, .HKOI B Hac i ,n;o u;boro MaJIO He 6yJio? ReBate
He BliCTaqae CBOlX o6pa3iB-HR3B, 'Ill TO HR3B-KOHI.J;eiiTiB, 'Ill TO IIpOCTO
xy,n;OatHbO-iHTeJieKTYaJibHOl CRMO,li;OCTRTHOCTi?
TliTYJIKa ma,n;aHOBOl KHllatKll (:H yce at TaKll, 'IOMY rroeTll TRK Ha-
IIOJierJiliBO rrepeXO,li;.HTb ,11;0 rrp03ll? H CKiJibKll TRKliX Bliiia,li;KiB Bate 6y-
JIO :H cKiJibKll 6y,n;e? :H 'Ill TaK qacTo rrpoaai:Kll a6o ,n;paMaTyprll rro-
pliHRIOTb y IIOe3iiO? i yce at TRKll IIOpliHaiOTb, TO 3 TOrO Bli-
XO,ll;liTb?) rrepe,n;6a'IJiliBO He MiCTliTb Bli3Ha'leHH.H ll ataHpy. IlpliiiYC-
KRIO, HeBliiiR,li;KOBO, II03R.HK ,ll;errem Mo,n; HeiipOCTO O,li;.HrTll
y Tpa,n;llu;i:HHi ataHpoBi rroaHa'IKll. CxliJI.HIOCb ,n;o ,n;yMKll, u;e KOH-
u;errTyaJibHO p03T.HrHyTe, <j>parMeHTRMll illTyqHO IIpOJIOHrOBaHe OIIO-
Bi,n;aHH.H, .HKe CKJIR,li;RTbC.H 3 'lliCJieHHliX i 3araJIOM ,li;OCliTb O,li;HOMR-
HiTHliX, o,n;HOTliiiOBliX :H o,n;HoxapaKTepHliX icTopi:H, HaBiTb pa,n;me-
MiKpOiCTOpiH.
IIpoTe B aHoTau;i'i ,n;o Bll,n;aHH.H aaaHa'leHo, u;e - poMaH.
CKaaaHo BeJibMll cKpOMHO. III,o m, ypaxoByiO'Ill ,n;oBiJihHiCTb i cy6'eK-
TliBHiCTb HliHimHiX ataHpOBliX ,n;e<j>iHii.J;iH, yKpalHCbKliH ,ll;errem
Mo,n; Moa<Ha HaaBaTll :H poMaHOM- 'IOMY 6 i Hi? YpemTi, aa HliHim-
HbOIO aKCiOJIOrieiO, piq e He TliM, '!liM BOHR e, a TliM, '!liM ll HR3liBR-
IOTb. I BCe at TRKll, 3HOBY 3BepHyTliC.H ,11;0 6iJibm-MeHm IIOillllpe-
HOl TepMiHOJIOri'i (Hy Hi.HK 6e3 Hel He MOatYTb JiiTepaTyp03HRBI.J;i,
at TYT rropo6llm!), TO rrp030BliH TeKCT Cepri.H ma,n;aHa MOate IIOT.Hr-
Tll :H Ha rroBiCTb, aJie HaBp.H,n; 'Ill 6iJibme. Miat iHmliM, caMe rri,n; Ta-
KOIO ataHpOBOIO xapaKTepliCTliKOIO ,ll;errem Mo,n; ,n;pyKyBaBC.H y Be-
peaoJii (N2N2 7- 8 Ta N2 9 aa 2004 piK).
CTpyKTypi I.J;bOro rrpo30BOro TeKCTY Bi,n; Cepri.H ma,n;aHa rrpliTa-
MaHHa MRHate MaTeMaTli'IHO BliBipeHa CliMeTpli'IHiCTb, Bli.HBOM
He3Bli'IHOrO, a TO H illOKYIO'IOrO MliCJieHHBOrO rrparMaTli3MY (y
aaraJibHiH CliTyau;i'i ,li;OMiHyBaHH.H rri,n;KpeCJieHO XliMepHOl Ta rirrepip-
pau;iHHOl ecTeTliKll).
,ll;errem Mo,n; Bi,n;KpliBaTbC.H CBOepi,n;HliM BCTYIIOM ,11;0 BCTyiiiB
Ha KillTaJIT KOHI.J;eiiTyaJibHOl rrpeaM6yJill y HayKOBOMY TeKCTi,
TiJibKll y )Ka,n;aHa, Ha Bi,n;MiHy Bi,n; HayKOBliX ,li;OCJii,n;ateHb, 3aCTOCO-
BYTbC.H TaK 3BaHa HeHOpMaTliBHa JieKCliKa - ,li;JI.H IIOCliJieHH.H iH-
TOHRI.J;iHHO-IICliXOJIOri'IHOl Bllpa3HOCTi H Mii.J;HOCTi ,n;yMKll), IIiCJI.H
qoro a rrpaBliJibHOIO rrocJii,n;oBHiCTIO poaTamoByiOTbC.H BcTyrr N2 1 ,
BCTYII N'2 2, BCTYII N'2 3 i HaBiTb BCTYII N'2 4 (iMOBipHO, u;e Mae
3RCBi,ll;'lliTll HRXliJI ,11;0 KOMII03lii.J;iHHOrO eKCIIepliMeHTYBRHH.H;
at, I.J;iJIKOM Cy'IRCHO, - 6e3 30BHimHiX eKCIIepliMeHTiB, O'leBll,li;HO,
63
$Jp0Ci10B f Oll06opOAbKO
HOBiTH.!I JiiTepaTypa .!IK ccpepa TBOp'lOCTi IIO'lyBaE:TbC.!I He
KOMcpOpTHO).
ABTOHOMHHH cepiaJI BcTyrriB rrocTae YKPa:H poamHpeHoro
MOBOIO Ta p03raJiymeHOIO IIiCJI.!I .!IKHX HaperuTi aBTOp
OCHOBHHX (aa HOrO KOMII03HD;iHHOIO Bepciero)
i TiJibKH 3a D;HM cepiaJIOM p03MiiD;eHO Te, ID;O B KHHmn;i OKpecJieHO .!IK
qacTHHa rrepwa (rrpHMO HK y BTiM, :u;e :H He Cepri:H
HK :H AuaToJii:H ,ll;HicTpOBHH, auae, ru;o Bouo TaKe-
:u;iHHHH maHp) "l!Hei CMepTi TH XO'leW Ta
Tiei: m CHMeTpii-rapMOHii) 'laCTHHa PiKa, ID;O Teqe IIpOTH
BJiaCHOl Te'lih (Ha3BH I.J;HX 'laCTHHI)- Tpe6a BiMaTH aB-
TOpOBi HaJiemHe- 3ByqaTb I.J;iKaBO, iHTpHryroqe, I.J;iJIKOM y pi'IHID;i
HOBiTHbOl IIOeTHKH).
A BHBepruye apxiTeKTypHHH KapKac KHHmKH ,ll;errew ru;e
Cepi.!l (Hy Ilp.!IMO T06i .!IKaCb cepiHHal) IIOBiCTb!), I.J;bOrO paay ia
HH3KH MiKpocpiHaJiiB. BouH TaK i rrpoHyMepoBaHi
yme aHa:HoMa :H aBTopoM)- <ErriJior N2 l, ErriJior
N2 2, EniJior .M 31) i, rrpo ru;o HeBamKo ErriJior N2 4.
YTiM, HK6H cepi.11 erriJioriB CTPYKTYPHO He 6yJia BHOKpeMJieHoro (:u;e m
CTOCYE:TbC.!I i KOMII03HI.J;iHHOro IlpOeKTy BCTyiiHaa:u;ih ), TO caM TeKCT
I.J;bOrO Hi'loro 6 He BTpaTHB.
.HKru;o CTPYKTyPHO-KOMrroaH:u;i:HHo ,D;errew rrocTae
TaKH pa:u;ioHaJibHOIO KOHCTpyK:u;iero, TO rrepcoHaamy Cep-
ri:H a6COJIIOTHO aa 3aKOHaMH ippa:u;iOHaJibHOl Ta
HHHi BeJibMH aKTyaJibHOl Ta 3aTpe6y-
BaHOi. If oro repO.!IMH e KiJibKa .!IKHX 6H KOJIHCb Ha3-
BaJIH aCOI.J;iaJibHHMHI) (HaTypaMH, xapaKTepaMH, THIIaMH), IIOTiM IX
MOrJIH Ha3HBaTH (<lOHHMH aJIKOrOJiiKaMHI) a6o ID;e BHpaaHiWe- aJI-
KaruaMH-IIO'laTKiBI.J;.!IMHI), ru;e (:u;e Bme IIpH6JIH3HO y
80-x) - HecpOpMaJiaMHI), a B>Ke HHHi IX KBaJiicpiKyiOTb .!IK npek
CTaBHHKiB cy6KyJibTypH (ID;O He KamH, a BCe >K TaKH ry-
MaHiCTH'lHi 3MiHH y HaWOMy CYCIIiJibCTBi !).
CromeT KHHmKH ,D;errew TPHMaeTbC.!I Ha
eBi:H CXeMi: TpbOM IIpH.!ITeJI.!IM ID;O B 3 lXHiX
rrpHHTeJiiB- Kap6ropaTopa ('IOMycb B aHoTan;il BiH Ha3HBaeTbCH Ba-
cero Kap6ropaTopoM, xoqa TaKoro rrepcoHama y TeKcTi
IIpOCTO He icHye; :u;iKaBO, .!IKHM KYTOM I) 'IH 30py Tpe-
6a 6yJio 'lHTaTH .. .n;errew u:r;o6 B aHoTaHTa, To6To aBTOpa aHOTa-
:u;ii, BiH 3' .!IBHBCH?)- IIOMep BiT'lHM, ID;O HOrO He Mome 3HaHTH
64
ApTerpayHA. YKpaiHCbK>1i1 niTepmypH>1i1 iCTe6niwMeHT
Tk
i ID;O HOMY Tpe6a BCTHrHyTH Ha IIOXOpoH, i BOHH BHpyruaiOTb Y IIOWY-
KaX :u;1>oro caMoro Kap6ropaTopa. IIpoTe cromeT y TeKcTi Cepri.11 JKa-
u,e cpaKTH'lHa cpiKn;iH, BiH Mir 6H 6yTH :H iHWHM, :Ho-
ro MOrJio :H He 6yTH, Ta :H yaaraJii BiH Ma:Hme HerroTpi6HHH, ocKiJibKH,
KOJIH yce m TaKH n;e:H Kap6ropaTop, To :HoMy TaR i He rro-
rrpo CMepTb BiT'lHMa i, BiH He
CromeT y KHHm:u;i ,D;errew - n;e YMOBHHH rrpHHOM i cpop-
MaJibHHH poaropHyTH CIJ,eHKH HecpopMaJibHOro (y ceHCi
HecpOpMaJiiB ), (<Cy6KyJibTypHOr01) (TyT yme 3poayMiJIO, Y .!IKOMY
CeHCi) Ta cy6peaJibHOrO mHTTH-6yTT.!I, HOrO TaKHM (rpaHH'lHO
aKD;eHTYHOBaHO HeiipHBa6JIHBHM), ru;o6 Ti, XTO 3BHK
.. ecTeTH'lHoi JiiTepaTypH, :H rrepemHJIH 6iJILrue, Him rro-
poary6JieHiCTb i woK, paaoM yaHTi.
IIepcoHamiB y KHHm:u;i He6araTo - HOBiTH.!I rrpoaa, cxome, He
CIIe:u;iaJiiayeTbC.!I Ha (<IIaHopaMHOCTil) xapaKTepiB Ta IIOJii-
IIepCOHamHOCTi. HaaBaHi BOHH n;iJIKoM aa KaHoHaMH cy6KyJILTYP-
HOCTh, ce6TO aa rrpaBHJiaMH* ii KOMyHiKaiJ,ii Ta IIOeTHKH.
HOBHX oci6, HaBKOJIO .!IKHX o6epTaiOTbC.!I OCHOBHi ('IH HaBiTb
TaR: .!IKi o6epTaiOTbC.!I HaBKOJIO OCHOBHHX - Co6aKa IlaBJIOB
ia HaHKOJIOpHTHiWHX i
HHKiB n;iei: cy6KyJibTYPHI) ), BacH KoMyHicT (Hy, IJ,HM yce cKaaaHo),
Kap6ropaTop (y TeKcTi BiH u:r;e .!IK Cawa Kap6ropaTop, aJie
n;e 6yBae He qacTo, i aaaBH'la:H BiH xapaKTepHayeTbC.!I HK rrpocTo Kap-
6ropaTop, TOMY u:r;o KYIIHB co6i ai cxeMaMH :H OIIHCaMH
aBTOM06iJiiB i crrpo6yBaB y BCbOMY D;bOMy poai6paTHCbl) i (<IIO'laB BiH,
.!IK ueBamKo ia Kap6ropaTopal) ), a TaKom rrepcouam-
.!IKHH TpHBaJIHH 'laC 3aJIHWaTbC.!I 6eaiMeHHHM i .!IKOrO
B a uaaHBaiOTb rpaHH'lHO CTHCJIO - . Mim
iHWHM, caMe BiH, n;e:H rrepcouam Ha HMeHH.!I HaJiemJt:Tb
ua:H6iJibW pecpJieKCHBHo n;iKaBHX Ta opHriHaJibHHX y ,ll;eneru
u:r;e CHTyaTHBHi, 'IH TO cpparMeHTapHi, aJie He MeHW KOJIOpHTHO
(a60 m, aa aBTOpCbKOIO CTHJiiCTHKOIO, rrpHKOJibHOI)) Ha3BaHi nepco-
Hami - BoBa i (n;e TaK BOHH y TeKcTi -
y rrapi H caMe y TaRiM CIIO'laTKy BoBal), a 3a HHM
), KaKao (BiH me .!IKHH KBaJiicpiKyeTbC.!I y TeK-
cTi .!IK iHTeJiireHn, noaa.!IK :Horo MaMa rrpau,roe B 6i6-
JiioTe:u;i Ha HKiHcb maxTh, a u:r;e "llarra:H, .!IKHH MeruKae B Ma:HcTepui
IlpH (BiH u:r;e .!IK OCKiJibKH B HbO-
ro, rrpo ru;o Momua 6yB "llarra:H-TaTo).
5-6-1782
65
5I pocnaB I ono6opOAbKO
TeKCT rri,11; Ha3BOIO ,lJ;errern - n;e MOHTam icTopi:H Ta rrp:u-
y HKi BCTpHBaiOTb, BJIHIIaiOTb, BTpaiiJIHIOTb rrepCOHaJRi D;iel
KHHJRKH Ta HKi rrpOCTO rrepecJii,ll;yiOTb ,ll;iHOBHX OCi6 cy6-
peaJibHOCTi; n;e KapTHHKH 3 JRHTTH MOJIO,li;HX He<l>OpMaJiiB>), a<t>eKTHa
:H HaTypanicTH'IHa rpa<PiKa eMon;i:H, rrop:uBaHh, 3BH'IalB, BJiaCTHBHX
rrpe,li;CTaBHHKaM MOJIO,ll;iJRHOl cy6KyJILTypH IIO'IaTKY 90-X (IIO,ll;ii:
y KHHmn;i CepriH rrpoTHrOM KiJihKOX qepBHe-
BHX ,li;HiB 1993 poKy); n;e rrepHIIeTil ,li;HCOHaHCiB i ,li;HCrapMOHiHHHX BH-
HBiB, CTaHiB, eMOD;iHHHX BH6yxiB y MeHTaJibHOCTi, IICHXOJIOrii: Ta CBi-
,li;OMOCTi MOJIO,ll;i (rrpHHaHMHi rreBHoro 1i rrpornapKy, HKHH e 'IHCeJihHO
He TaKHM yme :H MaJIHM).
He 0,11;pa3y OCHrHeiii KOHD;eiiTYaJihHiCTb (i 6araTorpaHHY CHMBO-
Jii'IHiCTb) q,pa3H, HKOIO Bi,li;KpHBaeTLCH TeKcT ,lJ;errern 1\oJIH
MeHi 6yJIO 14 i B MeHe 6yJIH CBOl BH,li;H Ha JRHTTH, H BIIeprne HaKa'laB-
CH aJIKOroJieM. TiJihKH y rrpon;eci y TeKCT Bi,ll;'lyern, i3
HKOIO aKn;eHTOBaHiCTIO :H HacHameHiCTIO JieKCHKa
Cy6KyJihTYPHOrO pyxy pHCHie CJieHrOBHMH II03Ha'IKaMH Ha
KIIITaJIT BO,li;Hpa>) (n;e, ,11;0 pe'li, y HHX O,li;He 3 HaH6iJihiii 'laCTOTHHX
CJiiB, O,li;He 3 HaHKYJibTOBiiiiHX IIOHHTb), 6yXJI0>), IIY3Hp>), <l>Jia-
KOH>), BraiiieHHH>), II06yxaTH>), IIOXMeJIHTHCb>), Bi,li;Ka'laTH>),
3arpe6yTh , MiHTypa , a TaKom 6a6KH , Ha p:uJio , a ID;e n;iJIKO-
BHTO He6araTOCJri.BHOIO, aJie Bi,ll; D;bOrO He MeHIII BHpa3HOIO MOJIO,ll;iJR-
HOIO eKCIIpeCHBHiCTIO y pi'IHID;i KJibOBO>), 3aBaJI>), KpyTO>), IIpH-
KOJibHO>), 3arrapa>), CTpbOMHO>).
IIepcoHami KHHJRKH - n;e yB:upa3HeHi rrpe,li;CTaBHHKH cBoei: cy6-
KYJILTyp:u, IlpO HKHX y TeKCTi CKa3aHo: HaM yciM IIO 18- 19, rrepe-
BaJRHy 6iJihiiiiCTb MOlX ,1J;py3iB yme IIOBHraHHJIH 3 HaB'IaHHH, BOHH Te-
rrep a6o 6e3po6iTHi, a6o 3aHMaiOTbCH HiKOMY He IIOTpi6HHMH peqa-
MH >) i HKi peaJii3yiOTb ce6e rrepeBaJRHO y TOMy, lll;O 3i 3HaHHHM
crrpaBH :H 3i cMaKoM BHpamaiOThCH . I caMe n;n crrpaBa BHXO,li;HTh
y HHX Ha:HrrepeKOHJIHBirne. IIpHHaHMHi y n;i:H crrpaBi 3 Ha:H<PeepH'IHi-
rnoro IIOBHOTOIO BHpamaeTbCH BH6yXOBa HaTypa H MOBa, a ID;e TO'IHi-
IIIe, MOBHa HaTypa Ceprin HKHH, Be,ll;yqH po3IIOBi,ll;h rrpo KO-
JIOPHTHi xapaKTepH H THIIaJRi MOJIO,ll;1, 3Ha'IHO 6iJihiiiOIO MipOIO Be,ll;e
po3IIOBi,ll;h rrpo- ii MoBy. BTiM, n;e a6coJIIOTHO Jiori'IHo: cyqacHa JIIO-
,li;HHa- n;e 11 MOBHa CBi,li;OMiCTb, i HaBIIaKH.
:H KoHn;errTyaJILHO cy6KyJILTYPHHX
rrepcoHamiB ,lJ;errern HK, ,11;0 pe'li, :H IIan;HKiB
AHaToJiiH ,lJ;HicTpoBoro, e MaT. TaK-TaK, y ceHci- HeHopMaTHBHa
66
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
JieKCHKa. Xoqa 'IOMY JR BOHa HeHOpMaTHBHa, HKID;O 6e3 Hel He 06XO-
,li;HTbCH MaHJRe BCi, TO'IHiiiie, MaHJRe yci 6e3 Hel IlpOCTO-TaKH He MO-
myTh o6iHTHCH: BJia,ll;a H Ti, XTO ,11;0 Hel3 HKHXOCb IlpH'IHH HeiipH'IeT-
HHH, 'IOJIOBiKH :H miHKH, :H Ti, xTo rrepe6yBaiOTh
Ha 3aCJiyJReHOMY Bi,li;IIO'IHHKY>), ,ll;yJRe OCBi'leHi H He 30BCiM OCBi'leHi
JIIO,li;H TOID;O; Ta :H y3araJii TOTaJILHiCTh HeHopMaTHBHOl JieKCHKH e
HaHpO,li;3HHKOBiiiiOIO p0,11;3HHK010>) HOBiTHbOl ,li;06H, CBOepi,li;HOIO
eM6JieMoiO ii po3KOMIIJieKcoBaHocTi :H po3repMeTH30BaHOCTi, D;H JieK-
CHKa Ha6yJia MaHJRe KYJibTOBOrO IIOIIIHpeHHH, CYTTeBO TpaHC<l>OpMy-
BaJia :H po3IIIHPHJia cBoro <l>YHKn;ioHaJILHoro BIIJIHBY,
06'e,li;HaBIIIH>) (ID;O JR, 6yBaiOTb i TaKi acrreKTH e,li;HOCTh) pi3Hi CO-
D;iOKYJILTypHi rrpornapKH Ta BepcTBH, eTHOKYJILTYPH :H Han;il. Ta :H
noTiM y KHHmn;i i n;e, 6e3rrepe'IHO, cnopi,li;HIOe :Horo, cKami-
MO, 3 ,lJ;HiCTpOBHM, MaT>) HKpa3 i BHCTyrrae HaHHOpMaTHBHiiiiOIO Ta
HaHyHOpMOBaHiiiiOIO JieKCHKOIO, OCKiJihKH n;e (3apa3 BHTHrHy 3 apxi-
BY IIaM'HTi HayKOBHH CJIOraH 70-x- IIO'IaTKY 80-X poKiB He,ll;aBHbO-
ro, 'IH TO rraK MHHYJIOrO CTOJiiTTH)- HeBi,ll;'eMHa H opraHi'IHa 'laCT-
Ka JRHTTH Tem, npocTo n;e oco6JIHBa, :H
cnen;:n<l>i'IHa :Horo nepcoHamiB.
Ha HeHopMaTHBHiH JieKc:un;h (Hy :H rrpH,li;YMaJIH m KOJIHCh eB<Pe-
Mi3MI), Hall COKOBHTOCTi, TOHin;i H TOHi'IHOCTi, a 3aO,li;HO ID;e H <l>oHi'I-
HOCTi (a ID;O, D;iKaBa TeMa ,li;JIH ,li;OCJii,li;HHKa-IIOCTMO,ll;epHiCTa, a6o ,li;JIH
iHTeprrpeTaTopa IIOCTMO,ll;epHi3My, a6o JR IlpHHaHMHi ,li;JIH XY,li;OJRHH-
Ka IIOCTMO,ll;epHOrO CJIOBa>) - <l>oHiKa H KyJihTypOJIOriH MaTy>), BBa-
maro, 3ByqHTb He3Jie) rro6y,li;OBaHO 'IHMaJIO CD;eHOK i CTOpiHOK
HOB01
YpernTi ,lJ;errern nocTae npo30IO MaTy
(ce6TO TaKoro, ID;O yBO,li;HTbCH y peaJiil XY,li;OJRHhOrO I'aTyHKY a6o BH-
HBJIHe CB01 rreBHi, HK n;e, MOJRJIHBO, He rrapa,li;OKCaJibHO Ilp03BY'IHTb,
cTpyMeHi) :H Han:ucaHOIO ,li;JIH KO,li;H<l>iKa-
n;il MaTy>). fi ID;e O,li;He CIIOCTepeJReHHH, Ma6yTh, HaHrrapa,li;OKCaJibHi-
IIIe: HaH,li;OTerrHiiiii q,parMeHTH KHHJRKH 3aCHOBaHi CaMe Ha HeHOp-
MaTHBHiH>) JieKc:un;i. Be3 eKcnpecHBHOCTi, e:H<Popi:HHocTi Ta eK3aJih-
ToBaHOCTi 6pyTaJibHOl MOBH, CTHJIIO n;e 6yB 6H HKiCHO 30BCiM iHIIIHH
TeKCT, HKHH, Bipori,li;HO, Mir 6H rrpOHTH IlpaKTH'IHO HerroMi'leHHM.
.,n;enern CepriH - n;e Modern
Talking (3po3yMiJia pi'l, He y ceHci KOJIHCh XiTOBoi: non-rpyrr:u,
a B 6yKBaJibHOMY CeHCi- CyqacHa p03MOBa, Cy'laCHHH CTHJlb>))
:Horo aBTopa, HKHH D;HM TeKCTOM JieriTHMan;iro HOBO!,
s
67
51pocnaB rono6opOAbKO
aJ1bTepHaTRBHOl ecTeTRKR, ID;O i ,li;OTR'IHa ,11;0 aH,D;er'payH,D;Y -
MeHTaJihHO-MRCJieHHeBOrO HBRID;a, HKe e BRHBOM nOBHOTR, KOHD;en-
TyaJihHOl cti>opMOBaHOCTi 6y,D;h-HKoi Han;ioHaJihHOi KYJihTYPR ii oc-
TaHHiM 'laCOM Ta, npHMO-TaKR 3a6yHJIO Ha HalliOMY
KYJihTypHOMy I'pyHTi.
e cnpo6oro nomyKiB (ipoHii TYT He
BapTO Bi,D;myKyBaTR: e HKiCTIO 6araTOCKJia,D;OBOIO Ta
cTpyKTypoBaHoro) B TOMY npocTopi, m;o iioro yKpaiHChKa JiiTepaTypa
m;e peTeJihHO He onpan;hOBYBaJia. I.J;e, 6e3nepe'IHO, O,li;RH i3 HanpHMiB-
BapiaHTiB eKcnepRMeHTaJlhHOl np03R, B HKiH p06RThCH cnpo6a 3a-
3RpHyTH 3a JiaruTyHKR Y3BR'IaeHoro CJIOBa, TOHycy,
ecTeTR'IHoro MRCJieHHH).I.J,e npoMOBRCTe ii ryqHe Bi,D;KopKoByBaHHH
TeMaTR'IHRX paKypciB, Him, acneKTiB, ID;O BOHR B yKpaiHChKiH CBiAO-
MiCHiH KYJihTypi tl>aKTR'IHO ,11;0 KaTeropii
HiX.
TeKCT Anarchy in the UKR (XapKiB: <l>oJiio, 2005) 36epirae
'IRMaJIO pRe, m;o BOHR cnopiAHIOIOTh iioro i3 Mo,D;OM. Ha-
n;e CROCTepiraeThCH Ha KOMR03RD;iHHOMY piBHi, ,D;e 3HOBY
3acTocoByE:ThCH npRHD;Rn CTPYRTypHoi BRBipeHOCTi, 36aJiaHcoBaHoc-
Ti H HaBiTh HaBMRCHoi npaBRJibHOCTi.
,Il;JIH 6iJihlliOl o6'eKTRBi3aiJ;ii KOMR03RD;iHHRX H 3Bep-
HYBCH ,11;0 36ipRR fiMH ,D;eMORpaTR'IHOl MOJIO,D;i, ,D;e 3HaHlliOB
RJiaCR'IHRH BRHB CRMeTpii, HKY BJiamToBye
3HOBY TaKR napHe 'IRCJIO po3,D;iJiiB - n;horo pa3y micTh. HaTypa
CepriH mRAaHa, iHCTRHKTRBHO myKae rapMOHii y ,li;OBKiJIJii
BJiaCHRX yCTpeMJiiHh Ta i 'IRM aRTRBHirue He 3HRXO,li;RTh
i'i, TRM Bi,D;'IaH,D;yruHime CRO,D;iBaeTbCH TaKR n;iei rapMOHii ,li;OCHrTR.
Xoqa 6 y 3araJihHOKOMn03Rn;iiiHiii cti>epi cBoix
Anarchy in the UKR i3 'IOTRphox qacTRH, ,11;0
3 HKRX yBiHlliJIR 'liTKO BiA,D;030BaHi ,D;eCHTh (He 6iJihllie H He
MeHme) KOMnaKTHRX p03,D;iJiiB, ID;O tl>aKTR'IHO CTaHOBJIHTh COOOIO HO-
BeJIKR, a6o apa6ecRR, a6o ti>pecRR.
qaCTRHR Ha3BaHi - o6pa3HO, eR-
cnpeCRBHO, 3 ,11;0 napaAOKCaJihHOCTi: d\OJihopy 'IOpHOl
HO'IOl 6iJIR3HR (neprua), qepBOHRH ,D;ayH TayH (TpeTH), .,jKRTR
lliBH,li;KO, ROMepTR MOJIO,li;RM (tieTBepTa). JIRme iM'H TpeTbOl 'laCTR-
HR BRnaAae i3 D;hOrO pH,D;y, Bi,D;3Ha'laiO'IRCh acKeTR'IHRM KOHCTaTy-
BaHHHM - Moi BiciM,D;eCHTi . Apa6ecRR ( tl>pecRR, HOBeJIRR) - n;e 3a-
3BR'IaH aBTOHOMHi MiRpotl>a6yJIR 3i CBOlMR 30pOBRMR
68
ApTerpayHA. YKpa'iHCbKI-!i1 niTepmypH1-1i1 iCTe6niwMeHT
.,k
paRypcaMR, acon;iaTRBHO-petl>JieRCiHHRM TOfiOCOM. <f>peCKR (HOBeJI-
KR, apa6ecKR), Ha BCIO CBOIO CTRJihOBY H CBi,D;OMiCHY
p03RyTiCTh, ,li;OBOJii CTpyHKO ni,D;nOpH,li;KOBaHi, HK MeHmi BiHChKOBi
O,li;RHRD;i 6iJihlliRM, BJiaCHRM 'laCTRHaM, HKi, B CBOIO qepry, C0-
6010 He HRATO Bi,D;'IYTHO nOB' H3aHi, HK KaHTOHR Y IliBeHn;apii.
.HR i Mo,D;, Anarchy in the UKR o6cTaBJie-
HRH cayH,D;OM. I.J,e noMiTHO Ha piBHi HOBeJIOK
'IR, PRAllie, lXHiX Ha3B, ID;O BOHR (i Ha3BR, i CaMi HOBeJIKR) TieiO 'IR
iHmoro rpaHHIO, npo3opo 'IR ,li;OTR'IHi ,11;0 MY3R'IHO-
ro npocTopy. ,IJ;ocRTh PeaJihHY 6iorpatl>iro Ko63oHa, Jii-
BRH Mapm ( KOJihOpy 'IOpHOl 6iJIR3HR ), CTO-
YH3 ,D;JIH 6i,D;HRX ( qepBOHRH TayH ). A 3aKJIIO'IHa qacTRHa
B3araJii Mae CBOlM ni,D;3arOJIOBKOM 4<,D;eCHTb TpeRiB, HKi H XOTiB 6R
RO'IYTH Ha BJiaCHRX fiOMRHKaX, YTBOpeHa 3 iMeH BRKOHaBD;iB/
rpyn Ta Ha3B lXHiX KOMR03RD;iH i HaBKOJIOMY3R'IHRMR,
Bi,D;MY3R'IHRMR i ROCTMY3R'IHRMR Me,D;RTaD;iHMR ( 4<jl\RTR lliBR,li;KO,
noMepTR MOJIO,li;RM ).
BJiaCHe, CepriH i nparHyB apa6ecKOIO/ HOBeJI-
KOIO/ ti>pecROIO ,D;OCHM'R eti>eKTY, m;o iioro npocJiyxoByBaH-
HH TpeRy, ,D;RCRy, MY3R'IHoro aBTOMaTy. BJiacHe, iioro i
CKJiaAaeTbCH 3 'IRCJieHHRX CRHrJiiB, y HKRX yci BOKaJihHi napTii BRKO-
Hye O,D;Ha ,D;iHOBa OC06a - aBTOpCbKa CBi,D;OMiCTh, HBJieHa Y ni,D;RpecJie-
HO cy6'eRTRBHiH inocTaci H-onoBi,D;a'la. BJiacHe, H caM mRAaH npR-
MipHe ce6e iMi,D;m JiiTepaTypHoro HKRH 3MiHroe/ Bapi-
roe/ KOMROHye CTRJihOBi pRTMR, BRCTaBJIHIO'IR pi3HOMaHiTHRH i xo-
,li;OBRH acopTRMeHT TeKCTOBOrO MeJIOCY - Bi,D; np03R B CTRJii pen ,11;0
np03R B CTRJii COyJI, a TaKO:>K reBi H 6JieK MeTaJI.
He BapTo HexTyBaTR i Tiero o6cTaBRHOIO, m;o TeRCT Ha3BOIO
Anarchy in the UKR Mae ni,D;KpecJieHo MY3R'IHe o6JIHMyBaHHH:
iioMy pH,D;KR-enirpatl> i3 ROMn03Rn;ii Anarchy In The
UK RYJihTOBoi y 70-Ti poRR naHR-rpynR Sex Pistols, a cTaBRTh
OCTaHHIO RpanRy B HhOMY tl>peCRa 3 enirpatl>OM -
.sex Pistols. Anarchy In The UK. My3R'IHi tl>aRTR 'IR, TO'IHime,
ti>aRTR MY3R'IHoro HK i cnpoBOKOBaHi MY3RROIO ncRXOJiori'I-
Hi peaJiii, cTaiOTh 'IRHHRRaMR TeRcTOBRX peaJiiH. CTaiOTh, BJiacHe,
caMRM TeRCTOM, caMOIO TeRCT-rpynoro, m;o Be,D;e ce6e po3RYTO H eR-
cnaHCRBHO, 6pyTaJihHO ii eR3aJihTOBaHo, iHKOJIR y
CRBHo-tl>iJiocotl>chRRH MiHop, iHaKme Be,D;e ce6e, MOB MY3R-
RaHTR Ha CD;eHi.
69
51pOCflOB r Ofl06opO.QbKO
Y MY3U<JHHX iMnyJILciB in the UKR e acneKT,
rrplrtiOMY 3 HerrpHXOBaHOIO reHe30IO. IJ;eif TeKCT
3a CBOlMH BHyTpimHiMH IIOCHJIKaMH - TOHaJILHiCTIO CJIOBa, CTpyKTy-
pOIO <Ppa3H, TeMrrOM uapaTHBY - e pHTMiqHHM, HeMoB6H
BHrrHcaHHM 3a KauouaMH noeTHquoi: <PouiquocTi ii euepreTHqHocTi.
BepJii6poBHH CTpHmeuL y CTPYKTypi-KoMrr03Hn;il 6araTLox
HOBeJIOK, a CaM TeKCT IIOCTae BeJIHKHM, rrpOJIOHrOBaHHM BepJii6-
pOM, He BHKJIIOqHO, i3 HaH6iJihillHX B yKpalHChKiH JiiTepaTypi.
y in the UKR n;iJIKOBHTO
OCHOBHHM 3aiiOBiTaM auapxi3MY HK CIIOC06y mHTTH H MHCJieH-
HH, HBJI.JIIOqHCh B irrOCTaCi auapxOiHTYlTHBiCTa, qH, iH-
TYlTHBHOrO auapxiCTa, HKHH IIpHXOBye BJiaCHi CXHJILHiCTh i THatiHHH
pe<PJieKcyBaHHH cnpom;eHHM CTHJieM ii JieKcHquo-
ro caMOBHpameuun. I TeKcT n;Loro npHxoByBaHHH cyTTeBo ue
nporpae, rro3aHK noMiqeuo, m:o uaroJiomeuun ua iuTeJieKTY-
aJILHHX KOHCTpyKTaX MOme II036aBHTH HOrO aypH.
IuaKme KamyqH, 6iJILmicTL iHTeJieKTYaJILHHX TeKcTiB ue nepeo6Tn-
mye Ce6e aKD;eHTOBaHOIO iHTeJieKTYaJILHiCTIO.
B repoeBi-uapaTopoBi uypTye npoTecTaHTCLKHH na<Poc, m;o HMH-
xae HOro ,ll;O HOBiTHLOrO HOHKOH<l>opMi3MY y MaHi-
<t>ecryBaHHH CHMIIaTiH TOrO, qoMy HHHi Ha o<t>in;iHHOMY Ta 3araJILHO-
iHTeJieKTyaJILHOMy piBHHX B yKpalHChKOMy con;iyMi CHMIIaTH3yBaTH
He IIpHHHHTO, - errOXH i D;iHHOCTeH MHHY-
JIOrO, W:O HOrO BiB CrrpHHMae HK qaCTKY CBOrO mHTTH-6Y'fTH, CIIOBHeHO-
ro no-cnpaBatHLOMY 3aaqym;Hx i nepeBamuo BpameHL.
Y apa6ecn;i PeaJILHa 6iorpa<Pin Ko63oHa BHCTaBJIHe
CBOl HOCTaJihriHHO rrpH-
HKHH no-
qaBcH i cyrrpoBo,n;myBaB uac caM oro BCIO n;ro y Me-
max y Memax KpalHH, MH 6yJIH Ky60K
6yB Y maxTapH, Bee CKJIMaJIOCh HKHaHJiirrmHM qHHOM (
qopuoi miuoqo16iJIH3HH ). BTiM, nepe6iJILmyBaTH 3Ha<JeHHH n;iei: Ta
iumHx auanoriquHx perrpH3 ue o6oB'H3KOBO: i iioro nepco-
uam-uapaTop yMiJIO rrpHHTeJIIOIOTh 3 erraTamHiCTIO i BH6Hpa-
IOTh MoMeHT, KOJIH 6amauo (a6o ue 3aiiBe) npoenaTy-
BaTH COD;iyM HK KOHTeKCT, TOMY W:O TeKCT yce m TaKH CTBOpiOeTLCH 3a
i:xuLoi yqacTi. M no n;LoMy- qH BiB (co-
n;iyM) Ha erraTaat qH Hi, II03aHK TaKi rrpHHOMH CTaiOTh HaHKaHOHHi-
illHM KaHOHOM HHHiillHbOl JiiTepaTypHOl
70
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
Y 6'eTLCH-IIYJII>Cye IIOTpe6a 3HaTH H
BaTH MapriHaJiiB Ta lXHLOrO MapriHaJibHOrO icHyBaHHH, Ta-
KOm on;iuroeTLCH B Anarchy in the UKR HK <PopMa ueououKou<Pop-
Mi3My. A B oKpeMHX <PparMeHTax BJiacuoro mHT-
TH Ta lXHhOrO repOH-HapaTOp i CaM rrepeTBOpiO-
eTLCH Ha MapriHaJia, HKHH IIOTepnae i KapaeTLCH
TOro, m;o 3MymeHHH 3a Memi MapriHaJILHOrO rrpOCTOpy.
IlpHqoMy MeHTaJILHO ii noBe,n;iHKOBO iioMy 6JIH3LKi pi3Hi Map-
riuaniB- rini, poKepiB, naHKiB, MeTaJiicTiB. Y Kom-
HOMy 3 D;HX uanpnMiB BiB y6aqae cBoe, 3p03yMiJie, nepemHTe,
ueue. Te, BiB 3apaxoBye MapriHaJII>Horo, e y iioro CMHCJIOBiii
TpaHCKpHrrn;i'i BHyTpiillHbO mHBHM, He mTyqHHM, He Ha,n;yMaHHM,
CIIOBHeHHM COKOBHTOCTi, BHpa3HOCTi, CTHJihHOCTi.
Y mHBe (B3ipn;eBo, eTa-
JIOHHo) auapxiqua Bipay Te, y mHTTi, m;o qo-
rocL BapTe, e 6e33acTepemua i HiKHM ue peryJII>OBaua, 6e3
BHHHTKiB i 6e3 aJibTepHaTHB, a pa30M i3 HeiO i MeTa<t>opHqHe
JieHHH TOrO, W:O Ha n;iii BYJIHIJ;i, HK i Ha iumiii, rrpOCTO He-
Mae MiCD;b ( JKHTH IIOMepTH ).
repoii He JIHme MiCD;M' a H IIO-
TaK, W:O CaMe IIO C06i BHHHKae rrepeKOHaHHH Y TOMY, W:O BO-
HH
Y HOrO CTiHKO TpHMaeTLCH iMyHiTeT
nparMaTHqHOCTi cyqacuoi D;HBiJii3an;i'i, HKHH qac qacy cnpHqHHH-
eTLCH THIIOBO auapxiqHHX BH6yxiB-IIpOTeCTiB Ha 3HaK 3
HHHimHLOIO 3 qHHHHMH ii
HK-OT y HOBeJID;i JliBHH Mapm, MiCTHTbCH
3aKJIHKH Ha KillTaJIT He Mepemi, He Ha BH60-
pH, He He MiTHHrH, He BCTyrraH
rrapTiH, He CBiH roJIOC He BCTpHBaH Y
rrpo rrapJiaMeHT, ue roBopH npo Miii npe3H-
. ( KOJILopy qopuoi miuoqoi 6iJIH3HH ). He3anemuicTh, 3a
D;iHHOCTHMH - n;e ce6TO (MaHme
3a KponoTKiHHM) cnpoMomuicTL ii yMiHHH ue 6yTH THM, BeJIH-
qae ce6e i 3a CBOeiO CyTHiCTIO nparue KOHTpOJih
3a THM, Koro ua3HBae eJieKTopaToM.
BJiacue cTaBJieHHH aKcioJioril Ta MopaJII>HHX iMnepaTHBiB ci>o-
Anarchy in the UKR rr03Hn;ioHye THM,
m:o ono3Hn;ioHye ce6e HLoro. Y MeHTaJILHOCTi
71
5JpocnOB r ono6opO.QbKO
nepcoHama e Te, KOJIHCb oxpecTHJIH 6 nopHBaH-
HBM. IIpoTe BiH 3a npHpo,n;oiO He peBOJIIOD;ioHep, xoqa :H He npoTH
aCOIJ;iiOBaTHCB 3 aHapXOKYJibTypOIO, repo:H jKa,n;aHa pa,n;me eKCnpeci-
OHep, no3anK Ma:Hme He3MiHHO reHepye i npo,n;yKye eKcnpecHBHi 3a
CB010 CeMaHTHKOIO l})opMH CBiTOBi,wiyTTB. Ta i HOro MOBHa CBi,n;o-
MiCTb Tem HaCH'IeHa/ nepeHaCH'IeHa/ rinepHaCH'IeHa eKcnpeCHBHO
3aMimaHHMH ( CKOH,ll;eHCOBaHHMH, ITpOJIOHrOBaHHMH)
l})ap6aMH, BOHH Ma:Hme B 6yKBaJibHOMy CeHci BHJIHBaiOTbCB y 3i3-
HaHH8, THpa,n;H, l})iJiinniKH, a TaKO)K KOJIOpHTHO BHKJia,ll;eHi Bi,n; nep-
illOl oco6H cu;eHH.
Anarchy in the UKR - u;e Te, Mome 6yTH npe,n;cTaBJieHe nK
np03a Y COOh, OCKiJILKH BOHa pyxaeTbC8-p03BHBaTbC8 i3 CaMoro
HyTpa repon-onoui,n;aqa, SIKHH i3 npHpeqeuoiO peTeJILHiCTIO npHcJiy-
xaeTLCSI, SIK npoapTHKyJILOBaHO y l})pecu;i BHITa,ll;KH TpaBMaTH3MY
Ha 3aJii3HHD;h, CJiyrye nepenyCTKOIO B u;e:H TeKCT, ,n;o BJiaCHHX
XHMep, ,ll;O CBOlX BHYTpimHiX rOJIOCiB, B,ll;HBJISITbCSI B ycix BJiaCHHX
,n;eMOHiB, KOTpi H 6e3 Toro BHJiiTaiOTb 3 ... JiereHL, SIK nom-
TOBi rOJiy6H 3 KJiiTOK, JIHille lM Bi,ll;OMHMH ( d\OJibOpy
'IOpHOl miHO'IOI 6iJIH3HH ), CTaH H o6pa3HHH 3ip SIKOrO, Haqe B HapKO-
MaHa, BiH ,ll;aBHO ni,n;ciB Ha rOJIKY, 3aJiemHTb Bi,n; IJ;LOrO BCJiyXaH-
HSI i B,ll;HBJISIHHSI.
<l>eepH'IHHH opHaMeHT ,l1;enem Mo,n;y u TeKcTi Anarchy in the
UKR TLMHHie; po3pi,n;myeTLCSI, 6JIHCKaBKH BH6yxouocTi qepryiOTL-
cn 3 HOCTaJibriHHO Me,n;HTaTHBHHM CHHTaKCHCOM ITO'IyTTiB, HacTpOeBa
raMa 3a3Hae pa,n;HKaJILHHX aMnJiiTy,n;- ui,n; ,n;HHaMiTaoro o6cu;eHy ,n;o
JieHTMOTHBHOrO i CHMITTOMaTH'IHOrO npHKMeTHHKa ne'IaJibHHH
pi3KO ITpOCTynae TeKCTOBa acTeHiSI, Ha,n;ae KJIIO'IOBOMy ,ll;JISI KOH:
ITOHSITTSI anarchy 03HaK Jia6iJibHOl BeJIH'IHHH. I BH-
XO,ll;HTL, ue TaKa ume anarchy TaM me caMo- in the UKR
:Qe:H TeKCT Bi,n; Ceprin ma,n;aHa, 36epiraiO'IH npol})iJIL i aHI}}ac CYTO
jKa,n;aHOBOI CTHJiiCTHKH, BHSIBJISI Hecno,n;iBaHy, Ha nepmHH ITOrJISI,ll;,
,ll;OTH'IHiCTL ,n;o 3opouoi KYJILTypH Tapaca IIpoxacLKa. Y 3a,n;yMi, KOM-
IT03HD;ioHyBaHHi H MOBHO-MeHTaJibHOMy po3rOpTaHHi Anarchy in
the UKR ma,n;aH ui,n;mTOBXYTbCSI ui,n; TaKHX KaTeropi:H, SIK naM'SITb
i ITaM'SITaHHSI, ByCTaMH CBOro rep0$1 y HOBeJiu;i Co6aqa CTapiCTb BiT-
'IH3HSIHOro aBTOCTOITy BHOKpeMJIIOIO'IH CITeii;HI})iKy icHyBaHHSI IJ;HX
KaTeropiii: y cuoix o6pa3H0-3HaKOBHx peaJiinx: HaToMiCTb, 3y-
ITHHHBIIIHCL, Sl Mir 6H ITOMiTHTH, o6mHBaHHSI npOCTOpy, o6mH-
BaHHSI naM'nTi, 3 D;HM npocTopoM nou'n3aaoi, e 3aHSITTSIM Ha6araTo
72
AprerpayH.Q. YKpaiHCbKI-11ii nireparypH1-11ii icre6niwMeHT
Tfr
u;iKaBiiiiHM i 3axonJIIOIO'IHM, aHim MexaHi'IHe u;iei
naM'nTh ( KOJILopy qopaoi miHO'Ioi 6iJIH3HH ). I TOMY u;eii: TeKCT
aCOD;iiOTbCSI i3 naJiiMncecTaMH CITOra,ZJ;iB, BHHHKJIH Ha I'pyHTi
30BHiiiiHiX i BHyTpimHiX ITO,ll;Opomeii:, a TO'IHiiiie- 30BHiiiiHbO-BHYT-
pimHiX no,n;opomeii:, no3aSIK yce TaK 3BaHe 30BHimHe e JIHme l})opMOIO
nepemHBaHHSI BHyTpimHLOrO.
I BiH npouoKye 3BepHeHHSI, xoqa 6 Ha piBHi napaJieJieii: i npo-
eKu;iii:, ,n;o poMaHiB AH,n;pyxouuqa ,lJ;BaHa,n;D;SITL o6pyqiB i BHHHH'IY-
Ka BeCHSIHi irpH B OCiHHiX ca,n;ax, OCKiJILKH B ycix D;HX TpbOX npo-
30BHX TeKcTax (y IIpoxacLKOBiii: npo3i u;n pHca Tem, ,n;o peqi, HanuHa)
3ByqHTb MOTHB Ha iM' S1 TaHaTOC. Y jKa,n;aHa D;bOMy MOTHBy-iMeHi Bi,n;-
Be,n;eHO OKpeMy HOBeJiy- CTaHD;iSI MeTpO CMepTL ( 'tJepBOHHH ,ll;8.-
YH TayH ), He BHrJISI,ll;ae y CeMaHTH'IHOMy acneKTi Ha,ll;TO rJIH60-
KOIO ii: iHTeJieKTyaJILHO peJILei})HoiO, npoTe (He uapTo 3a6yuaTH:
Anarchy in the UKR - u;e npo3a noeTa) yui6pana B ce6e SIKOCTi,
SIKHMH BH,ll;iJISITbCSI nepeuamHa 6iJibiiiiCTb HOBeJIOK/ apa6eCOK/ l})pe-
COK, - HaCTpOBiCTb, Me,ll;HTaTHBHiCTb i BipTyaJILHe ,ll;OMHCJieHHSI BH-
xi,n;HHX CHTyau;i:H. Y CITpHHHSITTi CBiTy MepTBHX jKa,n;aH OC06JIHBO
6JIH3LKHH ,n;o AH,n;pyxoBH'Ia, SIKHH TaKom :Horo i3 cui TOM
)KHBHX, ni,n;KpeCJIIOIOIH npHCYTHiCTb ITOCTiHHHX KaHaJiiB, CITO-
JiyqyiOTb i u;i ,n;ua cuiTH, 3HiMaiO'IH el})eKT ixHLoi 30BHiiii-
HLo1 OIT03HD;iHHOCTi.
TeKcT ni,n; Ha3BOIO Anarchy in the UKR ui,n;6pyHLKOBye npoMo-
BHCTY npHKMeTy, MO'Ke o6epHyTHC51 B TeH,n;eHD;iiO. if,n;eTbCSI npo Te,
ii:oro nepcoHami no'IHHaiOTL He TiJILKH - ni,n;irpaBaTH caMHM co6i,
a ii: rpaTH - y caMHX ce6e. CHMOTOMH TaKoi IXHLoi noue,n;iHKH ,n;aiOTLCSI
B3HaKH ume y ,ll;eneiii Mo,n;h, aJie BHpa3HO u;e 3aSIBHJIO npo ce6e B
aHapXO-YKPaiHCbKOMy TeKCTOBOMy npoCTOpi, ,n;e 'IH He HaHXapaKTep-
HiiiiHM BHSIBOM u;iei rpH CTaJia npHCYTHiCTb 6iJISI repOSI-OITOBi,n;aqa He3-
MiHHOl BO,ll;SipH, SIKHH 6e3 Hel He Bi,n;'IyBae, He Me,n;HTY i SIKa npOCTO-
TaKH 3a6e3neqye Ta YMO)KJIHBJIIO HOro ITOBHOD;iHHe icHyuaHHSI.
IIpo CTHJiiCTHKY rpH He MOmHa He rOBOpHTH THM naqe, nepco-
Ham, ui,n; iMeHi nKoro ii:,n;e BHKJia,n; no,n;i:H, pei})JieKciii:, cu;eH, acou;i-
au;i:H, 3 a6COJIIOTHOIO SICHiCTIO i He MO,n;epHOIO O,ll;H03Ha'IHiCTIO ycBi-
,ll;OMJIIO ce6e aKTOpOM )KHTTSI-TeaTpy, B SIKOMy ,ll;OBO,ll;HTbC$1 CTHKaTH-
C$13 BeJIHKOIO KiJILKiCTIO HOBHX nepCOHamiB.
THn i THnam He HeraTHBHoro, a pa,n;me HaBiTb IT03HTHBHoro
repon, SIKHH He Mome mHTH 6e3 uo,n;npH ii: y3arani aKu;eHTyii:oua-
HHH aJIKOrOJILHOIO aTpH6yTHKOIO/ CHMBOJiiKOIO/ xapH3MOIO, ,n;aBHO
73
5lpocnas lono6opOAbKO
- 3axi,qHOIO, Ta
:H yKpaiHCI>Ka KiJII>Ka cBoix mTpHxiB, HK, AH-
Y o6pY'JaX i fliCHJIX MepTBOrO rriB-
HJI) H TaK CaMO IIOTpanHB KiT'leBHX aTpH6yTiB,
JIKOrO, HeHa'le peKBi3HTy, IIJ;O BHifiiiOB 3 ymHTKy, B My3el CTa-
pe'leH, o6pa3iB, MaCOK.
flpoTe Ha He 3Bamae, i HOrO nepCOHam-OIIO-
y Anarchy in the UKR i3 poMaHTH'lHHM HaTXHeHHHM Hano-
JI.Hrae Ha CBOE:My 6araTopi'lHOMY a.JIKOrOJibHOl Ta
rrpHCYTHiCTIO 6iJIJI ce6e THX aTpH6yTiB-aKcecyapiB, IIJ;O
iioMy Bci i3 He3Ha'IHHMH TeKCTOBHMH nepepBaMH ro-
BOPHTH Y CTHJii OCb i MH H n'eMO HO'lh, TaK IIJ;O JIHilla-
E:TbCJI IIHTH IIOTiM MH BCe BHIIHJIH H IIOJii3JIH y
6yB OCTaHHiH Be'Iip y HbiO-HOpKy i MH Bci CHJibHO nepenH-
JIH , 'lepe3 3HaiioMHX ronHHKiB .11 6paB crrupT , .11 iM BKOTpe 3anJia-
THB i OTpHMaB TPH JiiTpOBi IIJIJilliKH 'lHCTOrO CIIHpTy pOHJib 3a CMim-
HHMH repOH-OIIOBi,qa'l i3 TaKOIO BHBipeHiCTIO H aKy-
paTHiCTIO rrpo YMOBH H KOHTeKCT CBOrO icHyBaHHSI, ID;O
IIO'lHHae Bi,qJiyHIOBaTH pHTYa.JihHiCTIO, SIKa, y CBOIO 'lepry,
IIOTpaKTOBYBa.JiaCb HK <JopMa rpH. ,lJ;JISI
repoSI - rpu y ce6e .m caMoro.
Xo'la He BHKJIIO'leHO, ID;O BHCHOBOK Mome He 06MemHTHCSI y3a-
ra.JibHeHHSIM Y BHMipi rrepCOHamHoro <JopMaTy i CSirHyTH Memi JiiTe-
paTypHHX Ta eKCTpaJiiTepaTypHHX 'lHHHHKiB-KJiaBim, CeHC SIKHX y
TOMy, m;o Cepriii IIO'lHHae rpaTH- B CepriSI TaKi
MaJIH i MaiOTb y lliHpme -
IIpOCTOpi. B3HTH XO'la 6 im;e 30BCiM
- IOpiH BHHHH'lyKa 3 iioro poMaHOM BecH.HHi irpu B
OCiHHiX y SIKOMy p06HTbCJI 3 KOHD;eiiTY-
a.JihHiCTIO :H apTHCTH'lHiCTIO.
36ipKa, ID;O Mae CBOE:IO Ha3BOIO riMH
(XapKiB: <l>oJiiO, 2006), rrp030BHH Kypc, BHTpHMaHHH y
,IJ;errem :H Anarchy in the UKR i SIKHH BTi-
JieHHSI opuriHa.JibHOrO IIpOeKTY- rreperrucyBaHHSI Jii-
TepaTypH. He JiiTepaTypHoro a caMe JiiTepaTypu, y PopMa-
Ti, 3po3yMiJia pi 'I, JiiTepaTypu yKpaiHChKOL Be3yMOBHo, He BapTo
MaTH, m;o Cepriii Kpi3b IIPH3MaTHKy CY'JaCHHX rre-
perrucye, cKamiMo, llaBJia TH'IHHY 'IH Coc10py a6o m;e
Koroch 3i cTapux-HOBHX KJiacuKiB XX, a TO :H XIX cToJiiTTSI.
74
AprerpayHA. YKpa"iHCbKVtei nireparypHVtei icre6niwMeHT
, .. u u
rrpo lHlliHH CMHCJIOBHH HarOJIOC y IIOHHTTl IIepenucy-
BaHHSI. rreperrucye yKpaiHCbKY JiiTepaTypy B TOMY CeHci, ID;O
IIHllie TaK, SIK ll IIHCa.JIH 6 y TOMY SIK6H JiiTe-
paTypHHH p03BiH nimoB B iHIDOMY HaiipSIMKy. fiMHOM
HOl SIK i Anarchy in the UKR, i ,ll;errem BiH
rrponoHye TaKy MeHTa.JihHiCTh, aKcioJioriiO, rrepcneKTHBY,
3 SIKHMH y yKpaiHCbKa JiiTepaTypa 6yJia npaKTH'l-
HO He 3HaHOMa. IJ;H ecTeTH'!Ha 'liTKO Oll-
pHHBHHJia ce6e m;e B TeKCTi Anarchy in the UKR , repoii-ono-
nocTaTi ii MeMyapiB CociOpH, BHCTaBJISie
i3 CBOIX K03HpiB: Bi,qa JiiTepaTypH B TOMY, SIK Ha MeHe, ID;O
6iorpa1Jii KpaiiJ;HX ii llHCbMeHHHKiB 3Ha'IHO 3a lXHi TBO-
pH ..... (<JpecKa lloraHHH Coc10pa ).
36ipKOIO fiMH Har-
HiTaTH KpHTH'lHY Macy eCTeTH'lHHX aJibTepHaTHB, ID;O BpemTi Mae
npHBeCTH, SIK CKa3a.JIH 6 paHime, He3BOpOTHiX 3MiH Y
cBi,qoMocTi ii HOBHH cTHJih yKpaiHChKoi JiiTepaTypu, m;o
opieHTyeTbCSI Ha llOBHe, a6COJIIOTHe Mim
cy6'eKTHBHOIO (BipTya.JibHOIO) Ta (o6'eKTHBHOIO) peaJib-
HOCTSIMH, Ha po3yMiHHSI TOro, IIJ;O xy.n;omHiH TeKCT e TaKOIO jK CaMOIO
YMOBHiCTIO, SIK i Te, ID;O Ha3HBaiOTb 30BHilliHbOIO a6o Ta-
KOIO jK pea.JihHiCTIO, SIK i ,ll;iHCHiCTb, i IIJ;O B ceHCi BOHH (ce6-
TO TeKCT i ,ll;iHCHiCTb) BHCTynaiOTb piBH03Ha'lHHMH, napHTeTHHMH Be-
JIH'lHHaMH.
,IJ;o riMHY .n;eMOKpaTH'lHOl MOJIO,ll;h yBiHillJIH OIIOBi,ll;aHHSI-p03,ll;i-
JIH BJiaCHHK HaiiKpam;oro KJiy6y reiB, npo BiJia i Mo-
HiKy, CopoK BaroHOB HapKOTHKiB, 0C06JIHBOCTi KOH-
BHyTpimHiX opraHiB, Xaii CBSIID;eHHK ,ll;OrOBOpHTb, BCe
HaHCMimHime TaM y Ta MeTa.nicT JIHme ,ll;JISI 6iJinx,
PiKa SIKHX y TOMY, IIJ;O IX Hi Ha3BH MaiOTb ,ll;OBOJii YMOBHe H IIpH6JIH3-
He Bi,qHOllieHHH ,ll;O lXHiX TeKCTOBHX pea.niif, ce6TO OIIOBi,ll;aHHSI MOr-
JIH 6u MaTH .n;em;o, 'laCTKOBO a6o :H 30BciM iHmi Ha3BH, i Hi'loro 6
y CllpHHHSITTi TeKCTiB He 3MiHHJIOCSI.
u;e TaKom, .n:o pe'Ii, O,ll;HH 3 ecTeTH'lHHX rrpHHOMiB CepriSI
Ha, SIKHH npeKpacHo ycBi.n;oMJIIOe, m;o yKpaiHCbKa Jii'repaTypa TpHMa-
JiacSI ii npo.n;oBmye TpHMaTHCSI Ha .n;ecSITHJiiTHix i CTOJiiTHix CTepeOTH-
nax, i IIJ;O HaCTaB 'laC IX 3pyiiHyBaTH Ta JIK apXal'l-
Hi :H 6pyTa.nhHi Kaii.n;aHH. Ta i caMi TeKCTH, m;o CKJia.JIH 36ipKy,
IOIOThCSI 3 npon;eCOM p03XHTyBaHHJI; p03llHJIIOBaHHJI, 3py6yBaHHSI
75
5Jpocnas l ono6opOAbKO
CTepeOTHIIOBHX CIIOKOHBi'tiHO 3aCTOCOBYIOTbCH B JiiTepazy-
pi H
c.popMyBa.JIH riMH
BJiaCTHBi u;iKaBi pimeHHH y c.pepi TeKcToBo1 opraHi3au;il. BoHH y 6yK-
BaJibHOMY CeHCi 3MOHTOBaHi 3 .pparMeHTiB, MomyTb 6yTH i
IIOB'H3aHHMH, i Maiime He IIOB'H3aHHMH Mim C060IO Ta CTaHOBHTH HK
TeKCTOBy D;iJiiCHiCTb, TaK i TeKCTOBy am IIOHBH
rrpe.PiKca KoH.
B ycix CepriH: IIOHHTTH H
HaHBHOCTi a63an;y, HK Y 3Ha'tleHHi yrrpaBO Ha IIO'tlaTKY rrep-
IIIOrO 'tlaCTHHH TeKCTy iHIIIOl&,
TaK H: y 3HatieHHi tiaCTHHa TeKcTy Mim TaKHMH
( Be.JIHKHH TJiyMatiHHH CJIOBHHK CYtiaCHoi: yKpa1HCbKOi: MOBH, KHi:B;
IprriHb, 2003). HaBiTb y .pparMeHTax BiH H 6 cKa3aB,
KOHrJIOMepaTHBHO- cyn;iJibHO, 6e3 CTPYKTypHOrO BHOKpeMJieHHH, B
TeKCTOBOMy ( BJiaCHHK KJiy6y
reiB&, CopOK BarOHOB y36eD;bKHX HapKOTHKiB& ).
A B MeTa.JiiCT& JIHIIIe 6i.JIHX& CTHJibHa
.PimKa, cyTHiCTb HKO! y ToMy, HH3Ka
!l>parMeHTiB, HKa iCTOpil, II03HatieHiH .ppa30IO-IIO'tiaTKOM
By Jia y Me He apTHCTKa n;HpKy , Mim co-
6oiO Y HeTHIIOBHH, 6iJibiiie TOrO, CHHTaKCH'tiHO-
CMHCJIOBHH CIIOCi6; IIiCJIH TeKCTOBOrO 3aBepruyeTbCH
KpaiiKOIO, HaCTYIIHHH
HO - Ma.JIOIO JiiTepoiO; i HaBIIaKH, IIiCJIH .pparMeHTa, HKHH He
MOBYTbCH 3HaKoM, .pparMeHT, po3IIO'tiHHaTbCH
3 BeJIHKOl JiiTepH.
.HK pa3 aKTyaJibHa yKpa1HCbKa rroe3iH, rrpo3a,
eceiCTHKa, yci HOPMH/ 3aKOHH/ KaHOHH yMOBHHMH,
oco6JIHBO H: y JiiTepaTypi, HaiiHoBiTHiruiH:.
TaKom yci KaHOHH 3a BJiaCHOIO BOHH rrpo-
BOKaTHBHi, II03aHK paHO tiH IIi3HO CBO
IHaKIIIe KamytiH, CIIO'tiaTKy Ti, XTO Hiiiii JiiTepaTypH,
B'tiaTbCH IIHCaTH TeKCTH, a HaMaraiOTbCH 3a6yTH, HK rrpHHHH-
To 1x IIHCaTH. I u;e Tem e 6e3rrepe'tiHHM i 'tiHHHHKOM MHC-
Ten;TBa. if, Mim iHIIIHM, He TiJibKH CYtiaCHOrO.
Y riMHi HK i B ,lJ;erreru H:
Anarchy in the UKR' CepriH: HaH-
IIPHKMeTHirui HKOCTi CBOl Ilp03H - !l>iJiirpaHHe CJIOBa,
76
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
TeKCTOBOrO rrepiOjN, KOHTeKCTy; rOCTpOTy i KOHTpaBepciiiHiCTb 30p0-
BO-MHCJieHHBOrO paKypcy; ipOHitiHO-CMiXOBY iHTeprrpeTaD;iiO CYT-
HOCTi 306pamyBaHHX pea.JiiH; p03IIIHpeHHH KOMi'tiHHX 'tiaCTOT aM-
TpariKOMi'tiHOCTi; p03p06Ky KOHTypiB i CHTyan;iH,
IlpHBa6JIIOIOTb CB010 aJiori'tiHiCTIO, eKCTpaBaraHTHiCTIO, aHO-
Ma.JibHiCTIO, aTHIIOBiCTIO, ippan;iOHa.JibHiCTIO; TH-
miHHH MacruTa6iB rpoTecKy H: rirrep6oJii3au;il, BOHH 3
rropHOIO TpaHC!I>OPMYIOTbCH y KapTHHH
HKHH, BHHBJIHTbCH, 30BCiM He rrpOTH, CHTyaTHBHO rre-
B rpaHH'tiHHH i3 qopHHH&.
36ipKa riMH rrpH BciH Ca-
M06yTHOCTi H: oKpeMHX H npH BciH: H
cTpyKTYPHO-KOMrr03Hn;iH:Hiii Ha TJii Anarchy in the
UKR i ,lJ;eneru Bee m TaKH He TaKOIO BHpaaHoiO i
MeHIII xapH3MaTH'tiHOIO. lJHMa.JIO .pparMeHTiB y HiH 6yKBa.JibHO 6pH-
HHTb HerrpHXOBaHO I'aTyHKOM i rrpOBOKY rrapa.JieJii 3
HHHi Ha p03MOBHO-p03Bama.JibHHM maHpOM.Il
xoqa H: HaCHtieHi MaTepia.JioM-!I>aKTameM, HeBH-
MyrueHo Ha TepHTOpil Mim rrparropD;HMH HOCTpOaKTY-
a.JibHO& H: rrpHKOJibHO, Bee m rroKBarrJIHBiCTIO, Her.JIH6o-
KOIO i BHHHKae HaBiTb BpameHHH-
YHBJieHHH rrpo a6ipKH, OCKiJibKH B HiH IIO-
IIOKa30BHX CTHJiiCTHKH,
rpyHTOBHO po3po6JieHHX y rrpoaoBHX TeKcTax.
IJ;ieiO 36ipKOIO, HK i paHirue, CepriH: CTaTyc
BeJibMH apTHCTH'IHOI y CBOlH pi3HOIIJiaHOBOCTi HaTypH: 3 6oKy,
BiH BHKOHye <>YHKD;iiO MiHepa, HKHH u;iJiecrrpHMOBaHo TepH-
TopiiO CTa.JIHx yHBJieHb rrpo JiiTepazypy I u;iHHOCTi/ Hooc<flepy
MHCTeD;TBa, a 3 3aHMaTbCH KpeaTHBOM, BHCTYIIaiO'tiH B irroc-
Taci JiiTepaTypHoro KYTIOp'e, HKHH rrpOIIOHY BJiaCHHH CTHJib, BJiaC-
HHH i, BpeiiiTi, BJiacHy ecTeTHtiHY KY JibTYPY, MaTbCH Ha yBa3i
KYJibTYPY 3 rrpe<>iKcoM KOHTp&. llpoTe y a riMHOM
paTHtiHOi: IlpOIIOHOBaHHH CTOCYTbCH He
'IHX Hatia.JI i IIOCTYJiaTiB, a JIHIIIe aKcecyapiB,
TeiiHIOIOTb 3ara.JibHHH CTHJibOBHH .popMaT. I He 6iJibrue.
,lJ;erreru Anarchy in the UKR, riMH
y KOHTeKCTi B3HTi H y B3aMHHX rrpoeKD;iHX CIIiB-
MOmyTb 6yTH rropiBHHHi 3 Ha HKOMY
3aiiHCaHi CepriH
77
5JpOCJlOB r ono6opOAbKO
t.IU-OllOBi.,ZJ;aqa, iHIDHX iMeHHHX i 6e3iMeHHHX, a.Jie TOrO He MeHIII
ll0Tpi6HHX nepcouamiB, rpaiOTL Ha CJJ;eHi JJ;HX np030BHX TeKCTiB.
pea.JILHOro mHTTSI 3 yciMa :Horo 3aTeMHeHHMH, HaTypa.Jiic-
TH"'HHMH, BH6yXOBHMH, eKCllaHCHBHHMH, a6cyp-
H 6e3a<a.JILHHMH BHSIBaMH. a.JILTepHaTHBHoi: ecTe-
THKH, HaCTiHJIHBO BHOOpiO H CBO tMicn;e ni.,ZJ; COHJJ;eM
Y nonyJISIJJ;ii: ecTeTH"lHHX i.,ZJ;e:H, KOHJJ;enn;i:H, JJ;iHHOCTeH.
I ,ll;enem ii Anarchy in the UKR, i <<riMH
uoi: - n;e npo3a, BOHa, MOa<JIHBO, ii ue 3a 6iJILmHH
!}>OpMaT, auim JiiTepaTypHi !}>aKTH/ !}>aKTH llpHKMe-
TH 3MiHH enox, npoTe noTpi6ua 3anOBHeHHSI JiaKyH,
eCTeTH"'HOrO CaMOllO"'YTTSI, o6pa3HO-TO-
Ha.JILHOrO, a<aHpOBOrO H MOBHOCTHJiiCTH"'HOrO pi3HOMaHiTTSI.
IJ;e llp03a, He MOrJia He 3'SIBHTHCSI i, He CTaTH
aHa.JiiTH"'HOi: yBarH. IJ;e npo3a, i::H 3a3BH"laii a6o 3aB-
CUJieCKaM eKCUpeCHBHOCTi Ta !}>eepH"lHOCTi)
6iJILID-MeHm llOMiTHi poJii y ra.Jia-BHCTaBi JiiTepaTYpHOrO pyxy.
IIpoTe UOKH ue6araTo npHnycKaTH, BOHa BHKOHyBa-
THMe poJIL iioro nepmoi: napTiL
78
KoHepeHLti51 n'51ra
., ..
IOPKO
n151AO I CEKCYAnbHA OHKYMEHA
IHKOJIH 6aHa.JILHi !}>opMyJIH 6yBaiOTL HaHTO"'HiiDHMH. ft OTa<e-
ue TaKHMH Bme H 6aHa.JILHHMH. I KOJIH roBopSITL - y Komuoro CBOSI
pOJIL, TO BCIO rJIH6HHY JJ;LOrO TpHBia.JILHOrO BHCJIOBY 36arHem, llpHK-
KOJIH B"lHTaemcSI y npo3y lOpKa IIOKa.JIL"lyKa, SIKHH i3
HeJiiTepaTypHOIO JierKiCTIO IDTaMUy yce HOBi KHHa<KH, TaK, reii6H
nepeMHKa nyJILTOM TeJieBi3iHHi KaHa.JIH a6o HaTpe-
HOBaHHM pyXOM qeproBy UJISIIDKY BeCeJioro H 6e3Typ-
6oTHOro WaMllaHCLKOrO.
3a OCTaHHi pOKH BiB CTiJILKH TeKCTiB i KHHa<OK,
6e3nepe"'HO, y Cy"!aCHHX ,lJ;o-
CHTL PHTM (IBaHo-<l>paHKiBCLK: JliJieSI-HB, 2004), tOK-
pymHa (XapKiB: <l>oJiio, 2004), IIaMopo"'JIHBHH 3anax
(XapKiB: <l>oJiio, 2005) i 3a6opoueui irpH (XapKiB: <l>o-
Jiio, 2006). Roro noTeHn;ia.JI y JJ;LOMY ceuci e TaKHM, BiB Mir 6H
CB010 llHCLMeHHliJJ;LKOIO i
BaTH HaTe, UOTpanHTH dCHHrll riHHecca (npHHaH-
MHi Bi.,ZJ; JIOHa yKpai:HCLKoro JiiTcJioBa). I ua neBHHH 'lac cTaTll y Hili
HenepeBepmeHHM (3HOBY m TaKH Ha TJii TOrO m CJIOBa).
IIpoTe He BapTO 3a6yBaTH, SIK y KOa<HOrO - CBOH
poJIL. I 6iJILmicTL nonyJISipHHX HHHi nHCLMeHHHKiB y JiiTepa-
Typi rpa (CJIOBOM, CIOa<eTHKOIO, acon;ian;iSIMH, apXiTeKTOHiKOIO, iH-
TOHaJJ;iSIMH, pe!}>JieKciSIMH), TO lOpKo IIoKa.JIL"'YK 3a:HMaeTLCSI iumoro
i, Tpe6a BiAZJ.aTH iioMy Ha.Jiemue, He MeHm n;iKaBoro cnpaBoro: BiB-
rpae y JiiTepaTypy. I n;e y HLoro BnpaBHo, no3aSIK
Bi.,ZJ;"lyTTSI rpH CllpHHHSITTSI HOrO TeKCTiB 3'SIBJISITLCSI llOCTiHHO, a
JiiTepaTypH - 3Ha"'HO pi.,ZJ;me.
79
r OJ1o6opOAbKO
IIoBiCTb IOpKa IloKaJibtiyKa tPHTM e B,n;a.n:Oio (i BeJibMH B,ll;Hl!-
Maii:m:e aaoqaoro ,n;o Taro, rqo6 Bi,ll;tiYTH, apoayMi-
TH H no6atiHTH, l!HM xy,n;o:m:aiii TBip BJiacae Bi,n;piaHJITbCJI Bi,n; JiiTepa-
Typaoi' a tcnpaB:lKHJI JiiTepaTypa (TepMiH, apoayMiJio, ae
Miii, iioro aKTHBHO rqe aa notiaTKy XX cToJiiTTJI B:>KHBaB npo<!Jecop i
KpHTHK ,lJ;MHTpO 0BCJIHHKO-KyJIHKOBCbKHH)- Bi,n; 6eJieTpHCTHKH.
Y DOBlCTi PHTM BCi aTpH6yTH THDOBO XY,ll;O:IKHbOrO TBopy, DO-
,n;aaoro aaaBHtiaH y cyqacaiii Ta cTHJiic-
THtiHO-MOBJieaaeBiH
e DOCTaTb - MY3HKaHT Tapac, JIKHH, aa TepMiHO-
JIOriero, npeTea,n;ye aa aBaHHJI HacKpiaaoro repoH tiH roJioBHoro
nepcoaa:m:a a6o Ha 06H,n;Ba THTYJIH BO,ll;HOllaC i JIKHH TpHMat Ha
co6i ycro <Pa6yJibHY KaHBY noBicTi. Tapac, y noBiCTHpCbKiH iaTepnpe-
IOpKa IIoKaJibliYKa, - Mo,n;epHHH i ,n;erqo npoTeCTHHH THn MY-
3HKaHTa, npHXHJibHHK ,n;:m:aay ii poK-a-poJiy (,n;o peqi, BeJibMH noBa:m:-
aux i 6araTHX MY3Hl!HHX KYJihTYP ), o,n;ua ia Jii,n;epiB BiTtiH3HJiaoro po-
KeapoJihHoro aanpHMY.
IIpoTe TOHKO Bi,n;tiyTH H BHpaaHTH MY3HtiHY ,n;yxoBHiCTh, rqo, aa
aa,n;yMoM aBTopa, nepexo,n;HTh y MY3HtiHY aenepecitiHiCTh iioro npo-
Bi,n;aoro nepcoaa:m:a (HKHH ,ll;OCTeMeHHHM <lJa6yJihHHM Ta i,n;eOJIO-
ritiHHM DpOBi,ll;HHKOM y npOCTOpi DO,ll;lH-<lJaKTiB TBOpy), npoaai:Ky He
B,n;aJiocJI. Bia JIHme apTHKYJIIOe (aBHtiaiiao, aa piBHi <lJpaa-TeKcTo-
BHX pea.n:iH).
l!HCJieHHi (OC06JIHBO ,ll;JIJI TaKOrO aeaaatiHOrO np030BOro OOCJiry)
miaoqi aaTypu- MaiiJI, TaMapa, CBiTJiaaa, Mapuaa, HaTa.n:Ka, IIo-
Jiiaa, JIKi npOTJiroM :>KHTTJI OTOtiYIOTh MyauKaHTa Tapaca i BH<lJopMo-
BYIOTh iHTHMHo-notiyTTBHH npocTip iioro nepe:m:HBaHh. YBe,n;eaaJI
:>KiHOl!OrO MOTHBY (a6o poara.n:ymeHOl napTHTypH :>KiHOl!HX MiK-
pOMOTHBiB, rqo, BJiacae, nepe,n;yciM i cTocyeThCJI IIoKaJihtiYKOBoro
PHTMyt) ,n;aBHO CTaJIO TpHBiaJibHOIO HOpMOIO B CBiTOBiH npoai npo
liOJIOBitie :IKHTTJI-6yTTJit.
IOpKo IIoKaJihtiYK y,n;aeTbCJI ,n;o ,n;aBao BHBipeaoro npuiioMy-aaco-
6y, no,n;arotiH xapaKTepH repoi'Hh TapacoBHX poMaaiB (iamHM y noBic-
Ti B3aMHHH He DOCTaiOTb) Jie,ll;b OKpecJieHHMH, qepea CHMDTOMa-
THliHi Bl!HHKH-BHJIBH Ta Bl!HHKH-pe<lJJieKCii:, IqO Bl,ll;JIYHIOIOTb illHpO-
KO npaKTHKOBaHOIO JiiTepaTypHOIO cpaKTHl!HHX CaMOXa-
paKTepHCTHK.
e iami xapaKTepH, 3 JIKHMH nposi,n;aoro nepcoaa:m:a 3BO,ll;HTb HO-
ro DpHMXJIHBa ,ll;OJIJI, - 6ac-riTapHCT JlhOHJI, IqO BiH
80
AprerpoyHA. VKpa"iHCbKV1iii nirepmypHV1iii icre6niwMeHT
Bl!HBCJI3 TapacoM aa o,n;aoMy Kypci, caKco<lJoaicT OJier, JIKHH, Ko-
JIH sia aaKiaqysaa'iacTHTyT, TO rpaB y Tapaca B opKecTph, TapaciB
cBOJIK KocTHK, JIKHH 6yB MY3HtiHO o6,n;aposaHHH i MaB ,n;HcKaHT,
npoHH3JIHBO l!HCTHH, JIK 6e3XMapae 6JiaKHTHe ae6o Ha,l); MOpeM,
,n;ocHTh Bi,n;oMHH noeT OcTan.
BoHH aa aBTOpCbKOIO MaiOTb Ha MeTi DOCHJIHTH (a
so,n;aotiac' i BHOKpeMHTH) aeop,n;uaapay npHpo,n;y o6paay H o6paaao'i
cyTaocTi ,n;:m:aaucTa ii poKeHpOJihHHKa Tapaca, npoTe JIHme BH,n;iJIH-
IOTbCJI BJiacaoro cHTyaTHBHOIO aeBMOTHBOBaaicTIO H cpa6yJibHOIO BH-
na,n;KosicTIO. ll;i nepcoaa:m:i aa.n:umaiOTbCJI nepesa:m:ao aoBaimaiMH
yqaCHHKaMH DO,ll;lBOl ,ll;HHaMiKH, He nepeMiiqyiOtiHCb Y BHMipH BHYT-
piiDHb03yMOBJieHOl ,n;i'i. .
e 4<po3KPYTKa TapaCOBOl :>KHTTBOl icTopi'i, rqo no,n;aTbCJI Kpl3b
npH3MY HOrO OC06HCTHX (i OC06HCTiCHHX) MiKpOiCTOpiH, JIKi, aa aa,n;y-
MOM IOpKa IIoKaJihtiYKa, cTaHOBJIHTh eTanu-no,n;ii' y :>KHTTi roJIOBHoro
i aacKpiaaoro repoH Ta YTBOpiOIOTb KapKaC DOBlCTi,
BHaCJii,ll;OK qoro TBip cyqaCHO cnpHHMaTbCJI JIK 4icTopi'i B ic-
TOpih, ce6To icTopi'i-KoJiiaii' Tapacosux cTocyaKiB ia CaMHM co6oi? Ta
iamHMH, <lJparMeaTapHHMH ii eniao,n;HtiHHMH nepcoaa:m:aMH, 61Jih-
micTb ia JIKHX JIHme aaMitieai, no6i:m:ao oKpecJieHi.
TOrO, IqO 3BH'IHO KBaJiic}>iKyTbCJI JIK DOpTpeTHi xa-
paKTepHCTHKH, nopTpeTHi ao6pa:m:eHHJI, IqO CTOCYIOTbCJI repoH ODOBi,n;i
ii Me:m:yiOTb ia :m:ypaa.n:icTCbKo-aapHCOBHM cJioraaoM Ta CTHJibOBHMH
ma6JIOHaMH: Bi,n; ni,n;JiiTKa ( 4<l!OpHHBHH, BOpoHKY-
BaTHH, BiH MaB Ha,l);TO npHMe BOJIOCCJI, JIKe He CJiyXaJIOCJI
KH, 6yB-TaKH aaxy,n;uii ), JIKHM Tapac nocTae y nepmHx pH,n;Kax H a6-
DOBiCTi, qepea pOKH MOJIO,ll;Ol apiJIOCTi ( Y CBOlX TpH
B:>Ke aaaHHH MY3HKaHT, KOMD03HTOp i nonyJIJipHHH Y KO-
Jiax napy6oK) i ,ll;O OCTaHHlX MHTTBOCTeH HOrO :>KHTTJI Ta, Bi,n;DOBi,n;HO,
cpiaaJIY noBicTi (,n;e iioro ao6pa:m:eao JIK CHByBaToro, a6y,n;oBa-
aoro, ,ll;OBrOBOJIOCOrO, 3 BycaMH i 6opi,n;KOIO, IqO po6HJIH HOrO CXO:lKHM
aa tiH cepe,n;aix BiKiB, Bitiaoro rini, poKeHpOJibHH-
Ka, 3aBO,ll;iHKY BClx ryJIJIHOK i 6emKeTiB, KOrOCh, XTO CTaBaB y:m:e JiereH-
)1.010 B MY3HliHHX KOJiax, KOro B:>Ke 3Ha.JIH B KpalHi Ta noaa aero ).
e BHDHCaHi a6o :m: BHKJia,n;eai ceKCYaJihHi npHro,ZJ.H MY3HKaHTa Ta-
paca (HK :m:e 6ea aux? :m: 6o HHHi 6iJibme, ai:m: pHTyaJI: cxo:m:e,
UHCaTH 3 Ha CeKCYaJibHHX DOpHBaHHJIX,
03Hatia DHCaTH CTHJibHO Ta MaH:>Ke iHTeJieKTYa.JlhHO, B Xy,ZJ.O:IKHbOMY
ceaci, 3BHtiaHHO; XOtia, 6eayMOBHO, cnpaBa 30BCiM He B TOMy,
6-6-1782 81
51pocnOB f ono6opOAbKO
CeKCpeaJiil qH Hi, a B iHWOMY- HaCKiJILKH n;e OpHri-
HaJibHO H TaJiaHOBHTO a TaKOa< y KOHD;eiiTYaJILHiH Ta KOMII0-
3HD;iHHiH opraHiqHOCTi).
Ha noqaTKY noBicTi n;i HaCTiJILKH KiTqeBic-
TIO, eJieMeHTapHOrO ecTeTHqHoro CMaKY, ID;O,
pa30M 3 iHWHMH npHKMeTHHMH t>aKTaMH JiiTepaTypHOrO
(poMaHaMH IOpiH BHHHHqyKa MaJILBa BecHHHi irpH B
ociHHix IOpiH o6pyqiB, oKpe-
MHMH TBOpaMH 0KCaHH 3a6ya<KO, Tea< He o6iHWJIOCH 6e3 KiTqeBHX
cn;eH i CTPYKTYPHO-CTHJILOBHX npHiioMiB), nocHJieHo npoBOKYIOTL
npo i 6aa<aHiCTb BHHHKHeHHH TaKoro co6i, H 6
CKa3aB, HanpHMY- KiTqeJioril, KiTqe3HaBCTBa, KiT-
qeJiro6CTBa (HK 3aBepmyiOTb y TaKHX TOID;O ); a60 a< Ha-
BiTL i KiTqeMaHii:.
YTiM, ocTaHHi:H TeKcT lloKaJILqyKa xn;e pa3 xn;o,
nepePpa3yroqH BHcJiiB He MeHm repoH,
KiTq- cnpaBa TOHKa, HKID;O BiH CTae HaCTiJibKH IIOWHpeHHM B YK-
palHCLKiH Ta nponHCaBCH y naHcBiToBi:H KYJILTy-
pi. HeMoB6H 3a KaHOHaMH TexHoJiori:H, y PHT-
Mh Mil>OJIOri3yeTbCH CeKC i ceKCyaJILHa peaJILHiCTb y noqyTTHX i CBi-
nepCOHaa<iB.
8 B IIOBiCTi lOpKa ilOKaJILqyKa i TeKCTOBi t>parMeHTH l>iJIOCOl>i-
3an;i'i TapacoBoro a<HTTH-icTopi'i. 3 nJIHHOM nepcoHaa<i (ii
ciM caM roJIOBHHH nepcoHaa<) HaMaraiOTLCH yce rycTime, yce HacHa-
a<eHime l>iJIOCol>yBaTH, ID;O MiCD;HMH y t>opMaT
piBeHL ceHTeHD;iH, ID;O BOHH JiyHa-
IOTb Y TBOpi, He MHCJieHHeBOIO OpHriHaJibHiCTIO Ta xoq
HKOIO CBia<iCTIO: n;e BCe nepeBaa<HO a6o 3ByqaJIO y CBiTOBiH JiiTepaTy-
pi, a60 a< y3araJii e THpaa<yBaHHHM 6aHaJibHHX iCTHH.
Y IIOBiCTi 6ypXJIHBHH TOrO,
ID;O HHHi 6yTH aKTYaJILHHM, 3aTpe6yBaHHM y CBiTi H ID;O
:Horo MOa<Ha oxpecTHTH PeHOMeHoM llayJio KoeJILHO, HKOMY npH-
TaMaHHi CTHJibOBa MHCTeD;LKa npOBOKaTHBHiCTb, eK-
cnpeCHBHa l>iJIOCOl>iqHiCTb. ilpoTe y lOpKa ilOKaJILqyKa n;i TpH KaTe-
ropi'i IIOCTaiOTb 3HaqHo MeHm BHpa3HHMH, peJILel>HHMH Ta 30BCiM He
t>eepHqHHMH. fl n;e IIOMiTHO npocTea<yeTbCH Ha HOro iHTeHD;iHX l>iJIO-
COl>CLKOrO r'aTyHKy.
Y PHTMh 3yCTpiqaiOTbCH iHTeJieKTYaJILHi nacaa<i, p03YMOBi t>op-
MYJIH, a TO H Ha KillTaJIT TaKHX: KOJIH xoqem
82
ApTerpoyHil YKpOiHCbKI-1i:i niTepmypH1-1i:i icTe6niwMeHT

IIJ;OCb 6aqHTH CaMe TaR, TO qHCJieHHa KiJILKiCTb
Ha KOpHCTL 6aqeHoro. IRma cnpaBa, rn;o MOa<Ha 6yJio 6 3HaHTH
3H i npoTHJiea<Horo xapaKTepy. TaKe TpanJIHeTLCH nicJIH maryqoro
KOXaHHH i CYMHOrO po3qapyBaHHH 3 HaCTYIIHHM p03JiyqeHHHM
(He 4>pa3a, a n;iJIHH MiHiTpaKTaT, peqi, 3 KOHCTaTan;ieiO ,D;aBHO i, BO-
qeBH,D;b, yciM Bi,D;OMHX peqe:ii, ,D;O TOrO a< Y cyTO JIOriKO-
pan;iHHOMY CTHJii); KOJIH T06i XTOCb CTae 6JIH3bRHH, TH xoqem :iioro
6aqHTH. 3apa3 i 3aBa<,n;H. I TBiii noraHHH HaCTpiii 3ycTpiqi cTaHe
RpaiD;HH, a XOpOWHH nip;HeCeTbCH ,D;O piBHH xn;aCJIHBOl MHTi, i He Ba-
a<HTL, npo ID;O rOBOpHTH qH ID;O po6HTH. ilpOCTO 6yTH - i D;bO-
ro ,D;OCHTM (n;i peqj ,D;JIH nepeBaa<HOl 6iJibillOCTi nepecTaiOTb
6yTH xn;e y Bin;i, npoTe, HMOBipHO, aB-
TopoBi n;e 6yJIO HeBi,D;OMO ); a6o: 6e3 ROXaHHH IIOpOa<HbO, 6paRye
3aXOIIJieHHH KHMOCb, CaMe TaR, 6paRye CTaHy HepBOBOrO nip;HeCeHHH
3YCTpiqi, Bi,D; TeJiet>oHHOl p03MOBH, yCLOrO, IIJ;O npHMO qH II0-
6ia<HO 3B'H3aHo 3 n;iero JIIO,D;HHOIO (TpaRTaT TPHBae, reHepyBaHHH
RiTqeBHX iH'eRn;i:ii, ma6JIOHOBHX
non-pel>JieRCiH npO,D;OBa<yeTbCH; n;e, TaR 6H MOBHTH, HOBiTHiH po3y-
MOBHH IIOIIROpH: MHCJieHHeBHH Haqe6TO e, aJie BiH HaCTiJib-
RH He6araTO, M'HRO Raa<yqH, Baa<HTb, ID;O BO,D;Hoqac HOrO rrpaRTHqHO
i HeMae).
I Ba<e 30BCiM 6e3 ROMeHTapH (60 In;O MOa<Ha ROMeHTyBaTH Y BHC-
JIOBi, ID;O e aJILl>OIO Ta OMeroiO, Hapia<HHM RaMeHeM, aRCiOMaTHqHH-
MH p;orMaMH 6yp;L-HKOl eJieMeHTapHOl Ta iMiTaT-l>iJIOCO-
l>i'i): Ma<e HeMae IIOHHTTH ,D;HH 6e3 Hoqi, HeMae IIOHHTTH ,n;o6pa 6e3
3Jia, i MOa<e IIpHHeCTH HacrrpaB,n;i 3JIO, i
KH- Te, ID;O e 3JIOM, panTOM 3 iHmOrO 6oRy o6epTaeTbCH (Hl,
yce a< TaKH IIOBHiCTIO 6e3 ROMeHTapH He B,D;aCTbCH; JIHille, ID;O
D;H iCTHHa He B nepmiH iHCTaHn;i'i p03MiiD;eHa Cepe,n; OCTaHHiX Ma-
JIIOHKiB PHTMY i, oqeBH,D;HO, MHCJIHTbCH HK O,D;HH i3 3aRJIIOqHHX l>i-
JIOCOl>CLRHX
MHcJieHHeBHH npocTip noBicTi HecnpoMOa<Hi rropHTyBaTH ii ceH-
TeHn;i'i, no,n;aHi HK po3,D;YMH roJIOBHoro nepcoHaa<a :H yTi-
JieHHH npO Te, IIJ;O Bee a<HTTH- n;e pHTM
YcHKa rapMOHiH 6a3yeTLCH Ha pHTMi... Yce a<HBe, yce
cyTHe 3acHoBaHe Ha pHTMi, 3arroqaTROBaHOMY BHID;OIO cHJioro. Bor e
JIIOOOB, aJie Bore :H pHTM, oTa<e, JII06oB e pHTM, noqyTTH
nomyK rapMoHii 3i cBiTOM qepe3 iHmy oco6y, nomyR pHTMy .
06irpyBaHHH ii o6r'pyHTyBaHHH y PHTMh yHiBepcaJILHOCTi Ta
e 83
SlpoCnOB rono6opOAbKO
yHiBepcaJILHoro pHTMY Mae, 6ea cyMHiBiB, nepcneK-
THBy, aJie e XapaKTepHOIO i Hepo3JiytiHOIO pHCOIO llOKaJibliYKOBO-
ro TBOpy) n;i He CTiJibKH 306pameHi H BHpameHi, CKiJib-
KH aBTOpOM.
I, 6eayMOBHo, e y noBicTi IOpKa lloKaJibtiyKa mapH :H npomapKH
3aHHmeHo1 JieKCHKH, rn;o Te)K 6y:HHo Ta npHCTpacHo yBipBaJiacn B yK-
pa!HCbKY npoay OCTaHHiX pOKiB, rn;e Han;iOHaJibHY
Me)Ky. He npo p03MOBHHH CTHJib, ID;O BiH HK KYJibTypHe
HBHID;e B YKPalHCbKiH npoai 60-X- 70-x poKiB MHHyJioro
CTOJiiTTH, a Ilpo IlpHmeCTH TOrO, IIJ;O MO)KHa Ha3BaTH
HOIO MOBOIO - rpaHHtiHO 3HHmeHOIO, p03KYTOIO am 6pYTaJibHOC-
Ti- Ta HKa BHpa3HO 3arOCTpiOe MHCJieHHH, CKa)KiMO, AH-
,lJ;HicTpoBoro, y BHKOHaHHi llOKaJib-
tiyKa D;H MOBa He CIIpHH BHHBJieHHIO COKOBHTOl )KHTTBOCTi a6o )K <t>a-
6yJibHOl eKCrrpeCHBHOCTi MaJIIOHKiB, a HaBrraKH,
CTepeoTHrrHiCTb nor yaBHtiaeHiCTb aBTOpcbKoro cJioBa.
Y IIOBiCTi tPHTM MiCTHTbCH TeKCTOBi peaJiil, HaBiTb
CTOpiHKH, ID;O rrepeKOHYIOTb y IIOTeHD;iHHOCTi ri
aBTopa :H lloKaJibtiYKOBi pecypcH, rn;o Mo-
)KYTL 6yTH cnpHMOBaHHMH Ha CTBopeHHH TeKcTy 1 -iB
3ByqaHHH.
Y TeKcTi e aneJIIOBaHHH EKJieaiacTa, Ba:HpoHa, ,D;ocToeBCbKO-
ro, OcKapa peaoHaHCHO illOKYIOlloro roJii-
<PiJI:6MY CTpacTi XpHCTOBh, aJie BOHH cyTTeBo He nor-
JIH6JIIOIOTb KOHD;errTyaJibHHH rrpOCTip TBOpy. <t>parMeHTH pen;errn;il
Ta CTHJiiaan;il Bi6JiiiO Ta 6i6JiiHHHH CTHJib. Henepe-
CitiHi CB0!0 XapaKTepHiCTIO )KHTTBi CHTyan;il, 3YCTpitiaiOTbCH D;iKa-
Bi IICHXOJIOritiHi CIIOCTepemeHHH, p06JIHTbCH CI1p06H 3MaJIIOBaTH
THIIa)Ki, 3BytlaTb ( OC06JIHBO npo He-
ID;8CJIHBO-ID;8CJIHBY Tapaca-MyaHKaHTa) npocTi y CBOIH IIJ;Hpi:H
npoHHKJIHBOCTi :H rn;eMKi iHTOHan;iL :H eKcnepHMeHTyBaH-
HH ai CTHJieBoiO KYJILTypoiO npoaoBoro HKHH
Y D;iJIKOM npeCTH)KHO-IIOIIYJIHPHHH Ha BepJii6p, BHIIHC8HHH
y IIOTOKy
fipoTe 6iJibilliCTb ia CaMHX IIO C06i D;iKaBHX 3a-
JIHill8TbCH BHyTpiWHbO Hep03BHHeHOIO, rrepeKOHJIHBO HepoaropHy-
TOIO H xapaKTepH3YTLCH ecKi3HiCTIO, KOHTypHiCTIO, CXeMaTHtiHiC-
TIO, MaiOtiH JIHme TOrO M8CWTa6y MHCJieHHH,
HKoro, cxome, nparHyB rrHCLMeHHHK.
84
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
Y llOKaJibliYI)-QBOl IIOBiCTi e Hatie6TO tiH He BCi 8TpH6YTH IIOBHOK-
pOBHOrO TBOpy, aJie He BHCT8ti8e liH,
roJIOBHoro- rJIH6HHH. CnpaB)KHbOI (aHoBy m TaKH
KPHTHKa :H ,lJ;MHTpa 0BCHHHKo-KyJIHKOBCbKoro)
HbOI Ta, OTme, rJIH6HHH. I D;H IIOBiCTb yce m TaKH 6iJibWe
HaJie)KHTb raJiyai :H c<t>epH iHmoro JiiTepaTypH: cyqacHol,
He noa6aBJieHo1 MaifcTepHocTi :H n;iKaBOCTi 6eJieTpHCTHKH. I BOHa, n;n
HeBMHpyrn;a :H 6eJieTpHCTHKa, Tem e noTpi6HOIO. Bo He 6y-
HK )Ke 3MO)KeMO CIIpHHHHTH i On;iHHTH JiiTepa-
TypHHX EBepecTiB?
llpoaoBi a6ipKH llaMopotiJIHBHH 3anax i 3a6opoHe-
Hi irpH, ID;O OCTaHHiX TeKCTiB IOpKa fiOKaJibliY-
Ka (6e3rrepetiHO, i HOBi KHH)KKH: 3 HOrO peayJibTaTHBHiCTIO
6yJio 6 Heo6atiHO IlpHIIYCKaTH, IIJ;O D;HM yce 06Me)KHTbCH tiH )K, He
3aBepmHTLCH), npHKMeTHi THM, ID;O
HBHJIH :Horo B inocTaci HerrOBTopHoro :H He3a6yTHLoro yKpaiHCLKoro
rrJie:H6on, HKHH apo6HB HaifiHTHMHimH:H iHTHM, epoTHKY :H ceKc
cnpaBmHiM i o6'eKTOM CBOlX HOBHX TBOpiHb, HKHH BH-
pimHB (<IIOCTiJibHHM He rrpOCTO II06YTOBO )KHTTBO-
ro, eMOD;iHHO IICHXOJIOritiHOrO, a KOHn;errryaJILHOTBOpHoro, CIOmeTO-
i H8BiTb CHMBOJiiKO-OHTOJIOritiHOrO 3HatieHHH.
IHaKme Ka)KyqH, CBOIMH HOBHMH TeKCT8MH IOpKO lloKaJibtiYK
ceKCYaJibHY B yKpalHCLKiH JiiTepaTypi, ID;O
noKBarrJIHBO :H no36aBJIHeTLCH
D;HOTJIHBOCTi, Ha6yBa.IOtiH MaHep i <t>opM CeKCarriJibHOl )KiH-
KH i3 p03BHHeHOIO CTaTeBOIO
36ipKH llaMopotiJIHBHH 3anax i 3a6opoHeHi ir-
PH - n;e Maifme yci TeKCTH HKOI II03HatieHi CeK-
CYaJibHOIO eHepreTHtiHiCTIO. rn;o Hirn;o He npHBa6JIIOe,
He i He 6eHTe)KHTb fiOKaJILtiyKa TaK, HK CeKC, OCKiJibKH ca-
Me BiH (ceKc) e aJIL<l>OIO Ta oMeroiO mHTTH :Horo nepcoHamiB, HKi
y CeKCi, 3 CeKCOM i HaBKOJIO HbOro, XOtia, HK HaMa-
raeTLCH nepeKOH8TH Ilp038lK, mHBYTb He CeKCOM
llepcoHami IOpKa lloKaJILtiyKa - Ta cTaTi,
:H - crroBHeHi :H nepenoBHeHi BJiaCHHM
BOHR mHBYTb y rromyKaX CeKcy, CTaTeBHX 3HOCHH, CeKcyaJibHHX BH-
6yxiB. HaifqacTOTHimHM cJIOBOM y TeKcTax, rn;o
yBiHWJIH D;HX 36ipOK, e Haifpi3HOMaHiTHimi Bapian;i'i y CTHJii (<IIOT-
paxaTHCM. 3 JII06oB'IO y :Horo nepcoHa)KiB xoqa iHKOJIH
85
51pOCJlOB I Ofl06opOAbKO
TpamuieThe.H H: BOHa. I rrpo3a1K i1 TaK YBWKHO, .HK 3a-
eK30TH'IHHH papHTeT i aHOMaJiiiO.
Moama 6 eKa3aTH, I.QO IIoKaJih'IYKOBi rrepeoHami- u;e eeKeyaJih-
HO aKTHBHi Oe06HeTOeTi. IIpoTe TO'IHiiiie MOBHTH, I.QO BOHH eeKeyaJih-
HO 3aHerroKoeHi. CeKe HHX e HaiisamJIHBimoro e1eporo caMopea-
Jii3au;ii:, i TBOp'IOeTi, iHTHM me- HaHBHI.QHH pi-
BeHh i eTyrriHh CTocyHKH Mim 'IOJIOBiKOM i miHKOIO
i3 6e33arrepe'IHOIO JIOriKOIO CeKCYaJihHOrO aKTy. aKT
(ce6TO eKCTa3, eiiJopi.H, 6oa<eBiJIJI.H)- e MHTTE:BOCTi I.QaCT.H
(Ha 6iJILme, Him MHTTeBOCTi, H:oro rrepeoHami peaJihHO He po3paxosy-
IOTh). JKHTT.H erraJiaxye HeHMOBipHHMH IIO'IYTTE:BHMH iMIIYJiheaMH.
,11;0KH e IIO'IYTTE:Bi iMIIYJihCH - a<HTT.H Mae CeHC i IIpHBa6JIH-
BiCTh, BOHO yciM rrapaMeTpaM i xapaKTepHCTHKaM
a<HTT.H. TaKa liJiocoli.H H:oro TBopis.
IIoKaJih'lyKoBi n;iJIKOM iMrroHye poJih
corpa1a. BiH TaKom He rrpoTH Toro, I.Q06 Tory MeTpa JiiTe-
paTypHoi: eeKeoMaHii:. BiH TOHKO I.QO eeKeyaJILHa IIJIOI.QH-
Ha - u;e eyqaeHo, u;e rroMiTHO i, spemTi, u;e rreperreKTHBHO. IJ;e Te, I.QO
He 3aJIHIIIae eou;iyM i B HhOMy. EpoTH'IHo-eeKey-
aJihHHMH rraxoi.QaMH H: peaJii.HMH ryeTo TaKi IIoKaJih'lyKo-
Bi TeKeTH, .HK IIaMOpO'IJIHBHH 3arrax CMaK rpixa,
TaM, 3a piKoiO- JliMa-JlaMa (36ipKa IIaMo-
po'IJIHBHH 3arrax JiiB ) Ta 3a6opoHeHi irpu , XJiorru;i Ka-
TepHHH (36ipKa 3a6opoHeHi irpH& ). Y HHX BHIIJieeKyiOThe.H
IIO'IYTTesi 1ap6u H: Mi3aHen;eHH. H 6 HaBiTh eKa3aB, BOHH
epeKTHJihHHM TOHyeoM H: rro36asJieHi HaBiTh HaT.HKY Ha
eHTyan;iH.
IIaMopo'IJIHBHH 3arrax CMaK rpixa,
TaM, 3a piKOIO - <<JliMa-JlaMa eTaHOBJI.HTh as-
TOHOMHHH D;HKJI, I.QO rrepeOHOIO TaKOrO eo6i
iHTeJieKTYaJihHOrO Kopeapa, a<yi:pa-epOTOJII06a, HOei.H eeKeyaJihHOl
.HKHH a3iHehKO-aMepuKaHehKHMH Kpa!HaMH- IH-
HiKaparya, ApreHTHHOIO, Bpa3HJiiero, Ilepy. IIpoTe MaH-
- n;e 30BHiiiiHiH 6iK errpaBH 'IH, TeKeTiB. fepO.HOIIOBi-
.IIKHH eiiO'IaTKY IIOeTae a rrepeK-
i IIHChMeHHHKOM, rrpusa6JIIOIOTh IIOIIIYKH ceKCy,
KapHaBaJiy CeKeyaJihHHX irpHI.Q, .IIKHM BiH .HKI.QO He
JIOri'IHe, TO n;iJIKOM o6rpyHTyBaHH.H H: y .HKHX y6aqae
He eHMBOJI BipH BiJihHOl
86
ApTerpayHA. YKpa"iHCbKIIIi1 niTepmypH111i1 iCTe6niwMeHT
.fr
Yci u;i TeKCTH e rrpoaoBHMH eiaMehKHMH 6JIH3HIOKaMH. Ilpo Ila-
Mopo'IJIHBHH 3aiiaX MOa<Ha IIHeaTH .HK IIpO JliMy-JlaMy,
rrpo JliMy-JlaMy - .HK rrpo CMaK rpixa, rrpo CMaK rpixa - .HK
rrpo tTaM, 3a piKoiO- rro3a.HK i:xHi cxeMH e Harr-
i HeXHTpHMH, a Mia< HHMH HaJie-
a<aTh rrapaJi'i JiiTepaTypHOl KOeMeTHKH.
B yeix u;ux TeKeTax B yMosax H: aT-
Moc1epi COBE:TChKOl y .HKiH HOrO He BJiaiiiTOBye
Te, I.QO 3aMaJIO eeKey, a .HKI.QO BiH i e, TO He TaKHH, .HKHH
6u BiJihHOJII06HiH i BiH
rrparHe supsaTHC.H 3a Memi o6MemeHh, y6aqaroqu y D;hOMY He
BH.HB HaHKPYTimoro H ypemTi OIIHH.HE:ThC.H TaM,
XOTiB, I.Qe 6yJIO JiaTHHOaMepHKaHehKe a<HBe a<HTT.H, He 3HHI.QeHe
KOMyHiCTH'IHHMH I.Qe MOa<Ha TOpKHYTHC.II BehOrO 3a6o-
pOHeHOrO, rrpan;IOIOTh see see MOa<Ha,
CeKeyaJihHe a<HTT.H - n;e 3BH'IHO i HOpMaJihHO, a He i IIO-
raHO i see u;siTe i rraxHe TaK, I.QO MaMo He roproii! ( CMaK rpixa ).
JKHTT.H HhOrO y 3yXBaJIO rrpHBa6JIHBi KOJihOpH, eTae
rrpeKpaeHHM, 3aiiaWHHM i HeiiOBTOpHHM.
BoHo Ha6ysae eeHcy, CTHMYJIIOe H: HOBHX
XOBHHX myKaHh. CeKe 3po6HB eBOIO errpasy- IIpoTe BiH He MOa<e rri-
TH, a 3aJIHmaeThC.H y '!YTJlHBiH i loTorpali'1HiH rraM'.HTi
.HKHH, yTiM, 6iJILme cxomuii Ha rrarrapau;i,
I.QO rroJIIOe 3a H: eKcTpasaraHTHHMH ceKcyaJihHHMH
cuTyan;i.HMH/ B3aeMHHaMH. CeKc- u;e 6iJILme Him
a<HTT.H, u;e 1i3ioJiori'IHa H: liJioeo1chKa ey6eTaHn;i.H, .HK li rrpuHaHMHi
repoH:-liJioJior/ rrnehMeHHHK.
IIpH BehOMY D;hOMY He rrepeo6T.Ha<eHHH MOpaJihHHMH
HOpMaMH i, TOrO I.Q06 BHpBaTHe.H 3 HeJII060l KpalHH, BiH HarrueaB
i rraTpioTH'IHoro JIHeTa CrriJIKH IIHChMeHHHKiB CPCP B
MoeKBY 3 rro.HeHeHH.HM csoi:x peBOJIIOn;iiiHHX ( TaM, 3a pi-
KOIO - ). IIepe6YBaHH.H 3a 6e3rrepe'IHO,
36araqye roJIOBHoro rrepcoHama reorpa1i'IHHMH,
eTHOKYJihTYPHHMH, apxiTeKTypHHMH H: iHIIIHMH spa:meHH.HMH, rrpoTe
roJIOBHHM i3 HHX sueTyrrae, 6e3rrepe'IHO, rromyK - 6e33aeTe-
pemHo1 y ceKci H: pi3HOMaHiTHHX ceKcyaJihHHX BH.HBax.
I TOMY TaKi peaJii'i, .HK rrosi.H, rrpoCTHTYTKa, e
HaH3aTpe6yBaHiWHMH iHWHX y Beix 'IOTHphOX TeKCTax rrepiiiOl
36ipKH- IIaMOpO'IJIHBOrO 3arraxy JliMH-JlaMH.
87
51pocnaB f Ono6opOAbKO
A Jiipaqai B: tl>pa3a aa KIDTaJIT Tpaxaaa.R 3 rrpocTaTyT-
. KaMa 6yJIO TaKaM Co6i ririeHi<IHaM, Hi6a B TyaJieT TiJibKa
3Ha<IHO rrpaeMaime Ta yBapa3HIOIOTb o6pa3Ho iHTe-
JieKTYaJibHY CYTHiCTb repo.ll- 6YHTiBHaKa
Y IToKaJib<IyKoBax TeKcTax rrepcoaam-My)Kqaaa-
.IICKpaBo BapameaaB: ceKcMeH, a rrepcoaam-miHKa - TaR caMo Bapa-
meaa.ceKcByMea. Boaa myKaiOTb opraaiq-
aoro 1 rrpoaaKJiaBoro Y CTPYKTypi HaHMaJI03ByqHimax i
HaHIIOeTa<IHimax HaX IIOHJITb
Y Bia i Boaa B: rJia6aa 6yTT.II. y
Ix OC.IIIOIOTb MOpaJibHo-rrcaxoJiori<IHi B: iaTeJieKTYaJibHi
KpaTT.II. y 6op,D;eJii BOHa IIpOXO,ll;JITb Kypc
i II036yBaiOTbCJI ycix KOMIIJieKCiB Ta 3aJiamKiB HeBp0-
3Y y BOHa po3yMiiOTb i rrepe)KaBaiOTb CIIpaB-
:>KHi TiJia, H Y BOHa
IOTb KOHTaKTa 3 IIOTOH6i<IHaM CBiTOM. - y3araJii crroci6,
CaMBOJI i tl>opMa IXHbOrO )KaTT.R-6yTTJI.
IToKaJib<IYKOBoro (B 3
TeKCT1B 3'.11BJI.IIeTbCJI XapaKTepHaH HeOJIOri3M- IIeHiCMeH; JIK
B noRa ae 3'.11BaBc.Rrrepcoaa)K/ cy6'eKT/ o6-
pa3/ Tarra)K 13 II03Ha<IKOIO rreaicByMea) 3 miaKaMa B:
aa tl>i3ioJioril, IIOKJiaKy 6amaaai B:
IJ;e- CeKcyaJibHaH arpecop, .IIKaH rpae
CBOIO pOJib i IIOTpe6ye yce HOBaX i HOBaX CeKCyaJibHaX
BiH llOCTiHHO HaMaraeTbCJI 3aBOJIO,ll;iTa HOBaMa >KiHO<IaMa TepaTopi-
JIMa, IX CBOIX 'IOJIOBi<IaX IIOTpe6.
ToMy B IToKaJib<IYKOBax TeKcTax i3
po3mapiOIOTbC.II apeaJI i reorpatl>i.R ceKcy. IJ;i ceKcapeaJI, ceKcpea.n:
1 reoceKc, pa30M Y3.11Ti, YTBOPIOIOTb cBoe-
catl>api, Y JIKOMY BiH BTiJIIOe eaepreTaKy CBOIX iH-
i tl>aHTa3iH. y ceKcpeaJibHOMy rrpocTopi IToKaJib<IyKa B:
BOJI1 rrepeKOHJiaBO BanacaHaH >KaTTeBO-IICaXOJIOri<IHaH iHTep'ep,
rrocTae y tt>opMaTi ,lJ;eab Ka3aaoBa (36ipKa ilaMo-
po<IJiaBaH 3arrax ).
Y 36ipKax llaMopoqJiaBaH 3arrax i 3a6opoaeai ir-
pa lOpKO ilOKaJib<IYK BaCTyiiaB y poJii IIJIOTCbKaX po3-
Bar. Horo TeKCTa crrOBHeHi (3arroBHeai, rreperroBHeai, BarroBaeai) rro-
<IYTTeBoro CIIpaHHJITTJI peaJibHOCTi, B HaX HaCTOJIHaM BaHOM
po3Jiai!aeTbC.II (rpae, rrepeJiaBaeTbC.R, icKpaTbC.R,) KYJibTypa TiJiecaoro
88
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
Bi,D;<IYTT.II B:oro repo'i rroTpe6yiOTb cTa-
TeBoro rroKJiaKaHH.II. Boaa e 3aKiH<IeHaMa (BaKlH<IeHaMa 1 rrpocTo
KiH<IeHaMa) oco6aCTOCTJIMa, a CaM np03alK IIOCTae
i nacTopoM re.u;oai3My, aeaaB'.II3JiaBo rrepexo-
,D;aTb y ceKCYaJibHaH ryMaHi3M. .
ITpoTe 3YCTpi<IaiOTbC.II y B:oro TeKcTax i ciOmeTa no<IyTTlB,
3aCHOBaHi Ha JII060Bi a6o Ha TOMY, MO)Ke 6yTa IIOTpaKTOBaHaM .IlK
JII06oB. ,n;o n,ie'i n,apaaa aa.n:emaTb KOJii3il
( CMaK rpixa) Ta BacaJibKO- J1106a ( 3a6opoaeH11rpa ). AJie
TYT KJIIO<IOBY pOJib 3irpaB He3aMiHHaH Ta OCHOBHa:"
iacTaHKn. B orroBi,u:aaai CMaK rpixa ceKC Mim repoeM -orroB1-
i Mepce,D;ec BapocTae 3IIO<IYTT.II, a y rroBicTi irpa
rocTpa ceKCYaJibHa IIOTpe6a, CeKCYaJibHe 6amaHHJI 11IpOBO-
Kye BaaaKHeHB.II JII06oBi Mim BacaJibKOM i JII06oiO. H yce. m TaKa
,ll;JI.RIIepcoaamiB IToKaJib<IyKa JII06oB e BaH.RTKOM, a1m 3Ba<I-
aoiO tPa6yJibHOIO cxeMoiO. u
CeKcya.n:bHi pea.n:il y 36ipKax llaMopo<IJiaBaa 3arrax ,D;myarmB
i 3a6opoaeai irpa - B: 6e3aJibTepaaTaBae Ha<IaJIO
ycix Boaa (n.i pea.n:i'i) po3BaBaiOTbC.II, eBOJIIOn,ioayiOTb pa30M
i3 xy.u;omHbOIO y.IIBOIO npo3a'iKa, .RKaH aa
Baaai yce BamyKaHimaX i pO,U:3aHKOBimaX iHTaMHO-epoTa<IHaX
CaTyan,iH. u
CeKcyaJibHOIO CIO)KeTaKOIO i3 npoa-
H.RTi TeKcTa 3a6opoaeai irpa Ta Xrronn.i Bi,ll; KaTepaaa (36ipKa
3a6opoaeai irpa ). Y aax 3opoBaH paKypc aa aTa-
noBOMY ceRCi, BiH ,D;yme pa3aKye rrepeB:Ta Y Ba3Ha<IeHHJI aHO-
MaJii.R. IToKaJib<IYK rrparae KOHn,eaTpoBaao H yKpyrraeao BaoKpeM-
JIIOBaTa Te, KOJiaCb, poKiB TOMy, Ha3aBaJia
IIOJiyHa<IKOIO (Ma6yTb, 6iJibiD 3HaHOMaH pociHCbKaH aHaJior-
KJiy6aa<IKOH ). CeKCYaJibHi irpa y B:oro cTaiOTb KO-
JiopaTaimaMa, erraTa)KHimaMa i BHyTpiiDHbO
Y IIOBiCTi 3a6opoaeHi irpa 306pa)KyeTbCJI 1CT0pl.ll CeKCYaJib-
HaX CTOCYHKiB y<IHJI-IIi,D;JiiTKa i3 3aMi>KHbOIO B<IaTeJibKOIO, B JIKOl e
B: ,D;aTaHa. B XJionn.i KaTepaaa TapamyeTbC.II
cxoma caryan,i.11: ciMeB:ao'i napa KaTepaaa- ITeTpo
MaxaB:Jio, cTae yqacaaKOM ceKcyaJibHax BaCTaB,
TaBJieaax roJIOBHO'i repoi:aeiO - KaTepaaoiO. EpoTa<IHa tt>aaTa31.11
rrpo3a'iKa cTae aaTypaJiicTa<IaimoiO, 3axorrJIIOIO-
qa B:oro cMaKyBaHH.IIM i no.u;po6an,b ni,D;JiiTKOBoro ceKcy.
89
rono6opOAbKO
fip03alK i3 3a,D;OBOJieHHSIM 3aHypiOTbCSI y CBOlX repo'iB- CIIOl!aTKy,B
lXHi cpi3Hl!Hi, BHYTpimHh CTOCYHKH, a 3rO,ll;OM i B 3YMOBJieHi HHMH
IX IICHXOJIOriliHi CTaHH, BHCTyrraiOl!H MaH:>Ke ,ll;HIIJIOMOBaHHM CeKC0-
3HaBD;eM, aH,ll;pOJIOrOM i ceKCOIIaTOJIOrOM.
CeKcyaJibHi KapTHHH, ID;O HeBHMymeHo rrepexo,ll;SITb B opri'i, CTa-
IOTb, 6e3 YCSIKOrO CyMHiBy, KJIIOl!OBHMH Ta OCHOBOIIOJIO:>KHHMH H y
D;HX TeKcTax. I xoqa lloKaJibl!YK HaMaraeTbCSI ,ll;O,ll;aTH 'iM CHMBOJiiKH
Ta MicpOJIOri'i 3 MiCTHKOIO ( 3a6opoHeHi irpH) a6o ,ll;paMaTHl!HOl TO-
HaJibHOCTi ( XJiorrn;i Bi.ll KaTepHHH ), 3araJibHa ceKcyaJibHa reii:3ep-
HiCTb D;HX TeKCTiB Bi,ll; D;bOrO He 3MiHIOTbCSI,
Y 36ipn;i 3a6opoHeHi irpH lloKaJibl!YKOBi rrepcoHami 3aJIHma-
IOTbCSI eHepriHHHMH He3a,n;OBOJieHHMH CaMD;SIMH ii: caMKaMH, y SIKHx
6ySie i rrepeJIHBaeTbCSI qepe3 Kpaii: rrpHpO,ll;O-TBapHHHe Hal!aJio, SIKi
myKaiOTb rrepe,ll;yciM cpi3Hl!HHX yTix i ceKcyaJibHHX rrpHrO,ll;. Moro
rrepcoHamaMH rrpaBHTb reH KOHKicTa,n;opa, BOHH Be,ll;yTb HeoroJiome-
HY ceKcyaJibHY BiHHy, Ha SIKiH Tpe6a 3aBOJIO,ll;iTH, IIi,ll;iM'SITH,
YBiHTH. BHID;HH ceHc icHyBaHHSI ,ll;JISI HHX- n;e 3JIHTTSI B aKTh,
,ll;OBe,ll;eHe ,ll;O eii:cpopi'i opracTHl!Horo 6omeBiJIJISI. IHaKme Kamyl!H,
:>KHTTSI - D;e CeKC, a CeKC - n;e Haii:rrpaB,ll;HBillHH illJISIX ,ll;O :>KHTTSI.
I3 ,ll;OMiHyiOl!OrO KOHTeKCTY BHIIa,ll;aiOTb OIIOBi,ll;aHHSI fiO,ll;Opom
,ll;OBKOJia ce6e ( 36ipKa llaMopol!JIHBHH 3arrax .li:>KYHrJiiB) i Be3Mem-
HiCTM (36ipKa 3a6opoHeHi irpH ). ,ll;OBKOJia ce6e e crrpo-
6oiO pecpJieKCiH ID;O,ll;O CyTHOCTi JIIO,ll;CbKOro E:CTBa, HaqepKOM CaMOYCBi-
,ll;OMJieHHSI rOJIOBHHM repoeM CBOrO SI, 3yCTpiqi i3 CaMHM C060IO, Ta-
KHM Co6i IICHXOaHaJiiTHl!HHM eTIO,ll;OM IIpO IIOBepHeHHSI SI y HaTypy-
CBi,ll;OMiCTb repOSI. Y Be3Me:>KHOCTi MaTepiaJIOM p03IIOBi,ll;i CTae HHHi
IIOIIYJISipHa (HOHKOHcpopMiCTH paHime 6 CKa3aJIH - KOH'IOHKTypHa)
TeMa BOSIKiB YITA Ta 3o6pameHHSI CTOCYHKiB Mim HHMH.
fipoTe SIKID;O B fiO,ll;Opomi ,ll;OBKOJia ce6e CeKCYaJibHHH CKJia,D;-
HHK, SIK n;e He ,ll;HBHO, Bi,ll;CYTHiH, TO B Be3Me:>KHOCTi 6e3 HbOrO He
o6iii:mJioCSI. I BiH He rrpocTo perrpe3eHToBaHHH, a perrpe3eHTOBaHHH,
IIJ;O CTaHOBHTb HOBiTHIO fioKaJibl!YKOBy aKCiOJIOriiO, B ,ll;OBOJii CBOe-
pi,ll;HHH CIIOCi6- cpparMeHTaMH, y SIKHX IIi,ll;JiiTOK MHKOJIKa, 3aB3SI-
THH rrapTH3aH-yiiiBeD;b, p03MipKOBYIOl!H Ha,ll; ,ll;OJieiO i CTOCyHKaMH
CBOE:l MaTepi, YSIBJISI i pecpJieKcye Ha,D; THM, ID;O SIKHHCb CTOpOHHiH
l!OJIOBiK 'i'i o6iHMae, D;iJiye i... OD;e HaBiTb BHMOBHTH Ba:>KKO, aJie BiH fi
Tpaxae, BOHH TpaxaiOTbCSI i o6oe Bi,ll; D;bOrO ID;aCJIHBi i B D;bOMY IIJ;aCJIH-
Bh (n;e B 40-i-TO pOKH, B YMOBax i KOOp,ll;HHaTaX BiHHH IIi,ll;JliTOK, 6e3-
rrepel!HO, TaK i ,ll;yMae IIpO CBOIO MaTip- BiH ll Tpaxae Ta BOHH
90
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
TpaxaiOTbCSl>) ), a 1tlKO:>K He MeHm aKD;eHTyHOBaHHM erri30,ll;OM rpyrro-
BOrO IIi,ll;JiiTKOBOrO OHaHi3MY (D;iKaBO, l!H 3aJIHillaiOTbCSI IIJ;e TaKi BH,ll;H
CeKCY, ID;O IX fioKaJibl!YK ID;e He 3MaJIIOBaB ?).
Be3MemHiCTb - n;e HaiicJia6mHH i Haii:HaiBHimHH TeKCT i3
ycix, IIJ;O CKJiaJIH 36ipKH 3a6opOHeHi irpH Ta fiaMOpOl!JIHBHH 3a-
rrax ,ll;:>KyHrJiiB. Moro rrapa,n;oKcaJibHiCTb BH3HaqaeTbCSI THM, ID;O BiH
HaiiHCaHHH y pil!HIIJ;i ocpin;iHHOl yKpalHCbKOl mypHaJiiCTHKH 50-X -
rrol!aTKY 80-x poKiB XX CTOJiiTTSI, mTaMrrH, CJioraH i rraTeTHKa SIKO'i
MeXaHil!HO IIepeHeCeHi Ha IIpOCTip II06yTy i :>KHTTSI-6yTTSI BOSIKiB-
yrriBD;iB, SIKi, Ma6yTb, TY mypHaJiicTHKY ,ll;yme rroJII06JISIJIH. M y3a-
raJii CKJia,ll;aE:TbCSI BpameHHSI, IIJ;O fiOKaJibl!YKOBi, 3a BeJIHKHM pa-
XyHKOM, yce O,ll;HO rrpo IIJ;O IIHCaTH - IIpO cyqacHiCTb, IIOBOHHY ,ll;06y
l!H YITA. A6H 3aii:MaTHCSI ceKcoM. 3BHl!aHHO m, Ha JiiTepaTypHo-o6-
pa3HOMY piBHi.
IOpKo lloKaJibl!yK, ycrrimHo OBOJIO,ll;iBmH aMnJiya O,ll;Horo 3 Haii:-
roJIOBHimHx TeKCTMeHKepiB yKpalHCbKOl JiiTepaTypH, 3a pOKH CBOl
JiiT,ll;iSIJibHOCTi, 6e3yMOBHO, Bi,ll;IIpaD;IOBaB CBiH CTHJib, HaHIIpHKMeT-
HimOIO OC06JIHBiCTIO SIKOrO e HeBH6arJIHBiCTb i JierKiCTb, ID;O BOHH y
HOrO BHKOHaHHi IIOCTaiOTb Jie,ll;b He CHHOHiMaMH.
IHaKme Ka:>KyqH, fiOKaJibl!YK BHpa3HHH THM, ID;O He Ha,D;TO ,ll;6ae
npo cBiH CTHJib. BiH nHme TaK, SIK ii:oMy nHmeTbCSI, He Bi,ll;mJiicpoBy-
IOl!H cppa3y, iHTOHan;iiO, a63an;, TeKCTOBHH rrepio,ll;. I He B,ll;YMYIOl!HCb
y Te, SIK 3BYl!HTb, BHrJISI,ll;ae, rrpe3eHTYTbCSI HOrO pel!eHHE:Ba KOH-
CTpyKD;iSI. A ,ll;O CJIOBa BiH CTaBHTbCSI i 30BCiM BiJibHO, SIK ,ll;O IIOBiTpSI-
HOl KYJibKH, IIJ;O 'i'i 3pyqHo mBH,ll;KO Ha,D;YTH ii: JierKo 3anycTHTH rrJiaBa-
TH y IIOBiTpi.
B onoBi,ll;aHHi XJiorrn;i Bi.ll KaTepHHH Ha KOPOTKOMy TeKCTOBo-
MY IIOJii eK30THl!HHMH pOCJIHHaMH BHrJISI,ll;aiOTb aBTOpCbKi nacami Ha
KmTaJIT KaTepHHa ID;O,ll;HSI TpaxaJiacb 3 MHxaii:JIHKOM, i 6yJia ID;ac-
JIHBa. AJie B XaTi Bi,ll;llyBaJiaCb ,ll;eSIKa Janp1t31COJKa, TOCT 6yB npOC-
TO Kanf:14- , ... i BOHa reTb ULU3ina Bi,ll; TaKOrO TpaxaHHSI, i XOTiJia MH-
xaii:JIHKa ID;e i ID;e (yce BH.lliJieHo MHOIO- .H.r.). A y pel!eHHi BoHa
XOTiJia HOrO Hi6H BCOTaTH y ce6e, i IIJ;06H BiH CH,ll;iB ,ll;eCb TaM, ,ll;eCb
y HiH, y BYJibBi, i lH YBeCb qac 6yJIO 3 HHM KaHcpOBO (yce 3 TOrO m TeK-
CTy) MO:>KHa Hil!Oro He BH,ll;iJISITH, 60 TYT i TaK yce Ol!eBH,ll;HO.
MaKpoKocM reHiTaJiiH (Ha iHmHH CTaTyc KaTeropiSI reHiTaJiiii: am
HiSIK He MO:>Ke rrpeTeH,ll;yBaTH y fiOKaJibl!yKOBiH TBOpl!iH CBi,ll;OMOCTi) 3
poMaHTHl!HOIO HacHaroiO 3axonJIIOe ySIBY ii: .LIYXOBHi noMHCJIH npo3a1-
Ka, i BiH ypi3HOMaHiTHIO Ta KOJIOpHTH3ye HOrO cpOpMaMH BariHa,
91
51pocJJOB rono6opOAbKO
i HaBiTb BHCTYUaiO-
'IH 'y CeHCi MaHme TOHKHM UOeTOM-JiipHKOM i
HKHH cBol <Pinoco<PcLKi npo TpaxaHHH ( <Ppaaa
ia KaaaHOBH ).
IIpoTe IOpKa IIoKaJib'lyKa He rpa B npocro-
pi'IHOro CTHJIIO. BiH HaMaraE:TbCH BHTBOpHTH ID;OCb CBO, OCo6JIHBe,
eKCTpaBaraHTHe, m;o6 HOrO TeKCTH M8JIH 03HaKH np030BHX tPOpM, a
'IHTaJIHCH HK npecu PYKH, HKa npeTeHaiii:Ho poa-
paxoBye Ha H aHaJiiTHaMy. I TOMY B ii:oro
CTHJii eJieMeHTapHO KOHCTpyeHTH raaeTHOrO, HapHCOBO-
ro, mypHaJiiCTCbKoro H nHCbMa. :A:oro TeKCTH, m;o
BOHH yBiHIDJIH a6ipOK dlaMOpO'IJIHBHH aanax i 3a6o-
poHeHi irpH, THM, m;o HBJIHIOTb co6o10 niTepaTypH ii:
raaeTHpCTBa, npoaH H ii: MomyTL 6yTH aapaxo-
BaHi npoaoBol mypHaJiiCTHKH. YTiM HK
pe, ID;O y KOmHoro He TiJibKH CBOH pOJib, a H CBOE: 06JIH'I'IH.
TeKcTaMH IOpKa IIoKaJIL'IyKa yKpai:HCbKa niTepaTypa xoqa B: He
BHCOKOpiBHeBHX CMaKiB, aJie
aaBepmeHO BHpamae BJiaCHy HaCTaHOBy Ha
Mem. iHKOJIH HeMOB6H aa6yBaiO'IH npH
m;o B KYJILTYPH TaKom e cBol Memi, HKi, 6eacyM-
HiBHO, noTpe6yiOTb cBoro poamupeHHH H ocyqacHeHHH. AJI.e He aHy-
JIIOBaHHH.
92
I

I
KoHcpepeHUi51 wocra

nPOJOPA HB1P03A

rpa i CTHJiiCTHKa rpH - CTaH Ta MaHepa
KOI HKHH ia 6a-
raTbOX JierKiCTIO i, H 6 HaBiTb CKa3aB, 4MimiHmiCTIO 3MiHIO aM-
nnya, poJii, o6pa3H, m;o B HHX BiH HBJIHTbCH CBOIMH H
TiJibKH-Ho cTBopeHHMH TeKcTaMH. IIpH'IOMy cnocTepiraeTLCH
npHKMeTHa aaJiemHiCTL: y THX TeKcTax, napTHTypa ii:
napTiH rpH, BHpaaHiiDHH i CaMo6yTHiiDHH, m nap-
TiH B: napTHTypa nocna6neHi a6o m npaKTH'IHO ii:oro cno-
Bo aByqHTb yaBH'IaE:Hime i HeHa'le noa6y-
BaTbCH mHBOTBOpHHX !l>ap6, TOHiB i HaniBTOHiB, HKHMH BOHO
Xa, Ta B rpH.
I..J;H 38JlemHiCTb ia xapH3MaTH'IHOIO UOBHOTOIO OKpeCJIHJia ce6e B
ocTaHHiH noKH w;o) Ip-
JlycKyH'IHK-2004 (KHIB: <IJaKT, 2005), y HKiH BiH
'IaC BHCTYUHB noeTOM i 'IH, TO'IHime, i
noeToM, a m;e ii: TepMiHoM
Henpoaa yce, m;o He! yBiiimno.
Henpoaa - BJiyqHo, CBOE:'IacHo, BpemTi,
Hac nepcneKTHBHO. 3 npoaoiO (Tpe6a HapemTi HaaBaTH pe'li CBOIMH
iMeHaMH) B yKpaiHCbKOMy 6yJIH np06JieMH. ID;o
MaeTbCH Ha yBaai? ATe, m;o BOHa KOJIH 6yJia CHJibHOIO, a THM
naqe CTHJibHOIO, oco6nHBO m i Ha TJii niTepaTy-
pH, ripCbKi MaCHBH np03H CHr8JIH BHCOT He ,lJ;mOMOJIYH-
rMH. Ia noeaieiO B Hac YKpa-
IHCbKa JiipHKa - HBHm;e, lli;O BOHO JIHllie i BHKJIIO'IHO qepea He-
93
5ipOC110B f ono6opOAbKO
poaKpyqeHiCTb, qepea CJia6KHH npOMOYIIIH
He Toi: poJii, JIKY n;iJIKOM o6' eKTHBHO MaJio 6 y
CBiTOBOMY MaCIIITa6i. 3 Te:>K He TaK JIK
MOrJIO 6 MaeMO :>K TpH-'IOTHpH iMeHi, JIKi tllopy
6araTbOM IIHCbMeHHHKaM. 0Tme, Henpo-
aa - n;e, iMoBipHo, Haiiia cPepa, Haiiia TepHTOpiH, n;e Hiiiia, y
JIKiH MH iCTOpH'IHO (y CBiTOBOMy BHMi-
pi ll;bOrO IIOHJITTJI) nepCOHaJiiJIMH,
YciMa CBOIMH TeKcTaMH JlycKyH'IHK-2004 reHepye petllJieK-
cil npo Te, JIK 3MiHIOIOTbCJI, 6, CTaJii aK-
n;eHTH: :rqe poKiB TOMY IpBaHen;L acon;iroBaBcJI
JIK noeT, JIKHH p03IIO'IaB IIHCaTH n'ecH; HHHi :>K BiH yce aKn;eHTOBa-
Hiiiie CIIpHHMaeTbCJI JIK JIKHH IIO'IHHaB ia BipiiiiB. Y
a6ipn;i TeKcTiB TaKom nepeBamaiOTb n'ecH. I
KOMII03HD;iJI i:l HeMOB6H IpBaHD;JI
TH'IHOrO IpBaHD;eM noeTH'IHHM.
KHHmKa TpboMa n'ecaMH (Bme Ma-
JieHbKOIO n'ecoro npo aKTpHcH, Recording i
.fJpJIMHM etllipOM ), Cecil BipmiB 'IepryiOTbCJI 3
MH TeKCTaMH (BeJibMH npHHOM:
nepeMHKaeTbCJI yBara i noJieriiiyeTbCJI, a oTme, noJiiniiiyeTbCJI
npon;ec cnpHHHJITTH), i aaBepmyeTbCJI BOHa 3HOBY m TaKH n'ecoro,
Ha n;e:H pa3 HOBOIO- JlyCKYH'IHKOM-2004, iMeHeM JIKOI, apoay-
MiJia piq, i HaaBaHa ycH a6ipKa. Ocb TaK - opHriHaJibHO :H ai
CMaKOM.
A B TOMY, :rqo IpBaHeiJ;b, JIK, MO:>KJIHBO, HixTo a KO-
JIHIIIHboro By-Ba-By, HaHTOHmHM
IIO'IYTTJIM/ 'IYTTJIM irpOBOrO CJIOBa, irpOBOl CHTyan;il,
nepeKOHYIOTb nepiiii n'ecH, :rqo e i HaHCHJibHi-
IIIHMH y 36ipn;i.
ManeHbKa n'eca npo aKTpHcH - n;e, BHC-
JIOBJIIOIO'IHCb cyqaCHOIO i TOrO :>K o6pa3HOIO MOBOIO,
MiC II03aJIK y D;bOMy TeKCTOBi yce (peMapKH, MOHO-
JIOri'IHi 3JIHBH-pePJieKcil poKiB 23-x Ha iiMeHHJI 0 H a,
a HarOJIOCOM Ha nepiiiOMy JIK aayBamye aBTOp,
npOTe 3pHMO BHIIHCaHHX nepCOHa:>KiB II03Ha'IKa-
MH TbOTJI XoHa i MoHa/ MoHO'IKa, npoMoBJIJIHHJI roJiocy
i HOJIOCy ), a6COJIIOTHO yce Ha CBOeMy
Micn;i, TaM, :HoMy i 6yTH; iHTpHra aJiroaii:
94
-;\ I
i

ApTerpoyHA. YKpO'iHCbKV1i1 iCTe6niwMeHT
rocTpi, MOBa 'IH<p i no-aopoBoMy HeMeTaPopH'IHa, Ma:Hme He-
Mae, ane BOHa :H HenoTpi6Ha, peaJiil ncHXOJioriaoBaHi, a
MH eMOD;il CJiraiOTb HaHrJIH6illHX i HaHBH-
TOH'IeHiillHX pericTpiB. I tlliHaJI- apTHCTH'IHHH, JiaKoHi'IHHH i pa-
3IO'IHH, JIK B lpBaH:IJ;JI. cl>iHan-rpa, tPiHaJI rpH, tPiHaJI JIK BHBepiiieH-
HJiirpOBOIKYJibTypH.
Y tllaHTaCMaropil Recording, y JIKiH tPYHKD;il
CTPYKTYPHOMY oaHa'IeHHIO n'eca Ha
JieHTMOTHBHHM TaKom e cyTo irpoBe Ha'Iano. II' eca
Ha Ha BipTyaJibHiH - y CeHCi XHMepHiH Ta
Pa6yJii, aa JIKOIO Ha tllaKTH'IHO nepcoHama 6yJio
HO TaKy CTpamHy, TaKy i Miciio: BH3Ha'IHTH ne-
peMO:IKD;JI y l.JeTBepTiH CBiTOBiH BiHHi Mim 6a6aHD;JIMH i MaMaH-
D;JIMH, Mi:>K D;HMH, 3a ipOHi'IHOIO KOHn;enn;ieiO TBOpy, HenpHMH-
peHHO BOporyiO'IHMH CHJiaMH, 3 JIKHX MaMaHn;i CTOJITb 3a
6yT ycix, a 6a6a:Hn;i- aa npon;BiTaHHJI KO:>KHoro, MaMa:Hn;i o6i-
D;JIIOTb CTOJITH aa rrpan;i, a 6a6a:Hn;i - aa
MaMa:Hn;i aa6eane'IaTb cKopo'IeHHJI BiHCbK i KOHBepciro, a 6a6a:Hn;i
o6in;HIOTb poano'IaTH poaa6poeHHJI Ta
aan;iro ... I y TaKoMy m
OJieKcaH.n;p IpBaHen;b HeBHMymeHo :H a6-
cyp.n;HCTCbKHH COD;iyM-iHTep'ep TeKcTy, HaTJIKaiO'IH,
rQO HOrO peaJiil CIIOBHeHi rpH. rpH capKaCTH'IHOl tPaHTa-
ail, ,ll;OMHCJiy, YJIBH. rpH y H rJiy3JIHBi Bepcil, MO,ll;eJii,
rinoTe3H. rpH y MO:>KJIHBiCTb HeMO:>KJIHBOrO, HepeaJibHOrO, eJieMeH-
TapHO 3 Haiiiol, aeMHOI TO'IKH aopy :H TaKol m aeMHo'i,
ce6TO npH3eMJieHOl Ta pan;iHHO-pan;ioHaJibHOl JIOriKH.
I TOMY B TeKcTi HaaBoro Recording :>KHBonHcy-
eTbCJI i CTae peaJibHHM Te, :rqo
B MaJieHbKOMY 6aBapcbKOMY ceJii, JiicH HoBoi: cTpi'Ia-
IOTbCJI ai cTenaMH IliBHi'IHOI CaxapH, BOJIOXaTi H:rqipKH y KBiTHi
:rqe6e'IYTb Ha CBOlX JII060CHHX niceHh, a MiCJI'IeHb-
KH JIJIIOTb CBOe THXe CBiTJIO Ha 6JiaKHTHi JIOTOCH CTellOBHX
oaepen;M, :rqo :Horo 6aTbKO cJiy:>KHB y HopBeril, y Ti:H cne-
KOTi, y THX rriCKaX Ta iHIIIi peaJiil, JIKHX i3 OC06JIHBOIO BH-
paaHiCTIO rpaiOTb KocooKHH 6e.n;y1H a YropcbKOI yJioroBHHH,
TpaHcaJI6aHi.R:, IlaHaMCbKHH KpHmaHHH xpe6eT. rpa- n;e
MHCTeD;bKa pO,ll;3HHKa i tPiiiiKa, i CYTHiCTb IpBaHD;JI.
rpaTH HbOro 03Ha'Iae MHCJIHTH, TBOpHTH H, ypeiiiTi, :>KHTH.
95
51pocnas I ono6opOAbKO
irpOBHX XY,ZJ;O:lii:HiX IIpHHOMax, I:}>OpMaX BTiJIIOIOTbCH HaHD;iHHimi
H: HaH:HerroBTOpHimi H:oro rpaHi, cTopoHH, IIJIO:m;HHH.
I xoqa B ,ZJ;pyriH: ,ZJ;ii: rr'ecH TOHaJibHiCTb aMiHIOf:Tb-
CH H: y KOHTeKcTi l:}>aHTacMaropiHHHX peaJiiH rrocHJIIOIOTbCH TeMa H:
CYTO Tpare,ZJ;iHHHX MOTHBiB, Bi,ZJ;qyTTH irpOBOrO Haqa-
Jia, HecrrpaB:lltHOCTi, He,ZJ;OCTeMeHHOCTi IIO,ZJ;iH, :m;o Bi,ZJ;6yBaiOTbCH, He
3HHKae. BoHo rrpo,ZJ;oBmye Hara,ZJ;yBaTH rrpo ce6e H: HarrpHKiH:u;i TeK-
CTY, KOJIH, 3' HCOByf:TbCH, :m;o aaiiHC Ha Bi,ZJ;eOKaMepy, a pa30M ia HeiO
Ha MarHiTol:}>oH i ,ZJ;HKTol:}>oH, HKHH po6HB rOJIOBHHH rrepcoHam i BiH
me TaKO:llt 6yB I:}>OpMOIO rpH. ,lJ;paMaTHqHo'i rpH B iMi-
Tan;iro ,ZJ;OCTeMeHHOCTi-rrpaB,ZJ;HBOCTi I HaBiTb XBHJii 6ome-
BiJIJIH, :m;o BOHH qac Bi,ZJ; qacy oropTaiOTb i aaxMapiOIOTb yHBY rrepco-
Hama-orroBi,ZJ;aqa, MaiOTb BHrJIH,ll; rpH CBi,ZJ;OMOCTi y peaJibHiCTb/ He-
peaJibHiCTb YCbOrO, :m;o 306pameHO y D;bOMy HaHKOHTpaCTHimoMy
TeKCTi a6ipKH.
TeKCT <lpHMOrO el:}>ipy TaKO:llt BHIIHCaHHH aa yqacTIO irpOBOl
CTHJiiCTHKH, :m;o HeBa:lltKO rrepe,ZJ;6aqHTH, 3Ba:lltHBillH Ha HOrO ,li;OBO-
Jii OpHriHaJibHHH i IIi,ZJ;aarOJIOBOK -
Ha O,ZJ;HY ,ZJ;iro a poJIJIIO ,ZJ;JIH pemHcepa. CrrpaB,ZJ;i, pemHcep y :u;iH:
rr'eci airpae CBOIO poJib, airpae caMe ,ZJ;JIH Toro, :m;o6 a'acyBaTH (6ea-
rrepeqHo, y l:}>iHaJii - OJieKcaH,ZJ;p lpBaHen;b, HK i qHMaJio iHmHx ,ZJ;O
HbOrO, IIOJII06JIHf: IIOf:,ZJ;HyBaTH, CXpe:m;yBaTH, apo:m;yBaTH l:}>iHaJI i
KYJibMiHan;iro), :m;o ,ZJ;HCKyciH:Ha TeJierrepe,ZJ;aqa, HKy Haqe6To aarrH-
cyBaJIH B rrpHMOMy el:}>ipi, - n;e BCbOrO JIHill l:}>iKn;iH, qeproBa iMi-
TaD;iH, iJiroaia, Mipam. HK, BJiacHe, i ,ZJ;HCKycia, ,ZJ;JIH Ta aapa,ZJ;H HKO'i
B CTy,ZJ;ii: ai6paJIH HK:m;O He BCiX, TO Haifpi3HOMaHiT-
HiillHX BepCTB Hamoro HaCeJieHHH, OCKiJibKH HiHKOl ,ZJ;HCKyCii: He-
Mae i He MO:llte 6yTH, II03aHK yci, XTO 6epyTb yqaCTb y TOMy, :m;o Ha
rroqaTKY TeKCTy Ha3HBaiOTb el:}>ipOM, JIHme BHKOHYIOTb
CBOl poJii, CBOl COJibHi COD;iyMHi rrapTi'i.
OcHOBHi TeKCTOBi CHJiyeTH i KOHTYPH rr'ecH el:}>ip
rrpoaopo BH6JIHCKYIOTb eHepreTHKOIO i CHMI:}>OHiKOIO rpH.
,]J;HcKycia- rpa, 6o m xi6a Mome He 6yTH rporo 'ii TeMa, TaK aBa-
HHH 3HaqeHHH HKOrO, HCHa piq, y TeKCTi Hi-
KOrO He :u;iKaBHTb H: ypemTi-pemT TaK i He a'acoByeTbCH. IIoaH:u;i'i 'i'i
rrepcoHaJiiif-yqacHHKiB - Tem rpa, 6o HeBme He ,ZJ;O
n;apHHH rpH 3MiHa IIOBe,ZJ;iHKH 3aJie:lltHO Bi,ZJ; CHTya-
n;ii:, HKa (ce6TO CHTyan;iH) IIOCTae y TeKCTOBHX pea-
JiiHX :m;e Bi,ZJ;BepTimoro H: ipoHiqHimoro rporo. MoBa yqacHHKiB n;ie'i
96
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
6ea,ZJ;HCKyciH:Ho'i Bi,ZJ;TiHeHa rrapo,ZJ;iHHHMH H: rpoTeCKHHMH
HOTaMH, OCKiJibKH BJiyqHO i ,ZJ;OTeiiHO peTpaHCJIIOf: MOBHi KJiime,
mTaMIIH H: cTepeoTHIIH rrpe,ZJ;cTaBHHKiB-CHMBOJiiB
HimHx BepCT HaCeJieHHH . .
ATMocl:}>epa rpoTeCKHOCTi H: a6cyp,ZJ;HOCTi, :m;o Hero rrpocHKHYTl
i TeJierrepe,ZJ;aqa,- n;e B3araJii BTiJieH-
HH B3ipn;eBOl IIOeTHKH rpH, KOJIH CaMe irpoBi KOHCTpyeHTH, pa30M
ia THM, :m;o BOHH i :m;o 3 HHMH aCOD;iiOf:TbCH, IIepe6yBa-
IOTb y l:}>oKyci aBTOpCbKOrO aopy.
Y HaCTYIIHHX TpbOX rr'ecax, :m;o yBiHillJIH ,li;O
2004, ecTeTHKa rpH, 6ea HKOl Ba:lltKO YHBHTH HK lpBaHD;H-,ZJ;paMa-
Typra, TaK H lpBaHD;H-IIOeTa, HaCTiJibKH IIOCJia6JieHa, :m;o n;e O,ZJ;paay
H: HeBHrpamHo rroaHaqHJIOCH Ha HKOCTi D;HX TeKcTiB. I,ZJ;eTbCH rrpo
Ha BeJIHK,ZJ;eHL, a JIHTOBCbKO'i rrJio:m;h H:
aaKJIIOqHHH TeKCT IIi,ZJ; Ha3BOIO
(<EJieKTpHqKa Ha BeJIHK,ZJ;eHb- :u;e ,ZJ;paMaTHqHHH
,ZJ;YKT B lpBaHn;eBoMy BHKOHaHHi. Ce6To :u;e ,ZJ;OKJia,ZJ;Hi a .Ha-
TYPH, poaropHyTi B HHHi MO,li;HOMY (<HaTypaJibHOMY lHTep epl-
y BaroHi H: TaM6ypi eJieKTpHqKH. 3 yciMa HeaMiHHHMH H: HeaaMiH-
HHMH HaTypaJiiCTHqHHMH mTpHXaMH, IIO,ZJ;p06HD;HMH, aKn;eHTaMH.
I, 6eayMOBHO, a n;iJIKOBHTO ,ZJ;iaJioraMH (iHTOHY-
BaHHHM, eKcrrpeciHMH, maprOHOCJieHrOM). roJIOBHi ,ZJ;iHOBi OC06H-
Te:llt BeJibMH cyqacHi: KOJIHCb IX Ha3HBaJIH a B pe-
MapKaX D;bOrO TeKCTY BOHH rrpOXO,ZI;HTb :m;e KOpOTme- HK
,]J;paMaTHqHi KapTHHKH, :m;o BKJia,ZJ;aiOTbCH B O,ZJ;HH ia yJiro6JieHHX
l:}>opMaTiB 0JieKCaH,ZJ;pa lpBaHD;H - y ,ZJ;Bi ,ZJ;i'i, BHIIHCaHi BHpa3HO, KO-
JIOpHTHO, 30pOBO, 3 Bi,ZJ;qyTTHM Mi3aHCD;eH i xapaKTepiB, :lltHBOrO
cJioBa H: ,ZJ;paMaTHqHo'i ,ZJ;eTaJii, peMapKoBoro H: cn;eHiqHoro TeKcTy.
IIpoTe Ha TJii poarJIHHYTHX rr'ec (<EJieKTpHqKa Ha BeJIHK,ZJ;eHb
BHrJIH,ZJ;ae 6y,ZJ;eHHiillHM, crrpo:m;eHiillHM i BpemTi iHepTHiillHM
,ZJ;paMTeKcToM. I Haqe6To He aoBciM lpBaHn;eBHM. IIoaaHK Y HbOMY
Maifme Bi,ZJ;CYTHi opHriHaJibHiCTb 3a,ZJ;yMy, aara,ZJ;KOBiCTb i
KOBiCTb iHTpHrH, HeCIIO,ZJ;iBaHi KOJii3i'i Ta IIOBOpOTH, BH6JIHCKH i
crraJiaxH l:}>eepHqHocTi, :m;o TaK yBHpaaHIOIOTb i Bi,ZJ;TiHIOIOTb OJieK-
caH,ZJ;pa lpBaHD;H y aicTaBJieHi a iHmHMH ,ZJ;paMaTypraMH. I TaK BJiac-
THBi H:oro MHCTeD;bKOMY HYTPY.
A qH He HaH::u;iKaBimi l:}>parMeHTH Ha BeJIHK-
,ZJ;eHb aacHoBaHi HKpaa Ha crrpo6ax omHBHTH H:oro l:}>a6yJiy, pHTMi-
KY THMqacoBHMH iH'eKn;iHMH irpoBoro ,ZJ;mepeJia, reH:aepH HKoro
7-6-1782
97
5\pocnaB I ono6opOAbKO
BpH,li;H-rO,li;H npo6HBaiOTb ,li;OBOJii MOHOTOHHHH fiJIHH TeKCTOBOl ,ll;i'i,
HKHH 'IHM ,ll;aJii, THM 6iJILme no36yBaeTbCH BHyTpimHbOl ,li;HHaMi-
KH. ,IJ;o TOrO m HH3Ka CHTyan;i:H, BHBe,ll;eHHX y n'eci, Mae CTaTyC BH-
na,li;KOBHX, yMOTHBOBaHHX BHKJIIO'IHO aBTopcbKHMH npHMXOIO :H
iMnepaTHBOM, O,li;He CJIOBO, TaKHX, HKHX D;iJIKOM MOrJIO i He 6yTH.
IT'ecH BpexyH 3 JIHTOBCLKO'i nnmn;h :H JiycKyHtJHK-2004
fiOCTaiOTb ID;e CJia6mHMH TBOpiHHHMH, Him He BeJibMH B,ll;aJia
EJieKTPHtJKa Ha BeJIHK,ll;eHL. ITI;onpaB,ll;a, KYJILTypa ,ll;paMaTH'IHO-
ro fiHCbMa y HHX ,ll;aeTbCH-TaKH B3HaKH. fipOTe n;e He paTye lX Bi,ll;
XpOHiKaJibHOl 6yKBaJibHOCTi a6o m 6yKBaJibHOl XpOHiKaJibHOCTi,
OCKiJILKH y 6y,ll;b-HKOMY BHna,li;KY n;i ,li;Ba TeKCTH THrHyTb Ha HeBe-
JIH'IKi :H 6inLm-MeHm KBani$iKoBaHi xpoHiKH, y aKHX noBicTyeTL-
ca-3o6pamyeTLca Te, ID;O Bme BCTHrJio noTpanHTH y po3pa,ll; no,ll;i:H
He,ll;aBHboi: icTopih. I aKID;O BpexyH 3 JIHTOBCLKoi: nJIOID;h nocTae
KOniiOBaHHHM ,ll;iHCHOCTi Kpi3b npH3MY npoBi,li;HOrO-HaCKpi3HOrO
MOTHBY HamHX lJOBHHKiB y fiOJibiiJ;h, TO JiycKyH'IHK-2004 y3a-
rani e HalBHHM i HeiiJ;HpHM TeKCTOM Ha MOTHB TOrO, ID;O Ha,li;TO eMO-
D;iHHi YMH BeJIH'IHO Ha3BaJIH nOMapaH'leBOIO peBOJIIOn;ieiO.
06H,li;Ba n;i TeKCTH nopO,!J;myiOTb Bi,li;'IYTTH $OTOiH$OpMan;i:H i3
Micn;a fiO,ll;iH (,!1;0 HKHX, Mim iHWHM, iHTeJieKTYaJibHHH npomapoK
cycniJILCTBa yce BTpaqae i 3aJIHmKH iHTepecy). a6o
npHHaHMHi fiOBepxHeBHX Ta iJIIOCTpaTHBHHX penopTamiB, HKi lJO-
MYCb npeTeH,li;YIQTb Ha Te, ID;06 yBamaTHCa noBHOKpOBHHM xy,ll;om-
HiM aBHID;eM. A JiycKyHtJHK-2004 e HacTiJILKH HenepeKOHJIH-
BHM, HKHMOCb HemHBHM, i WTY'IHHM TeKCTOM, IIJ;O
Ha:Hn;iKaBiWOIO HOrO tJaCTHHOIO 'IH, pa,ll;me, ,li;OTH'IHOIO ,!1;0 HbOrO
maHpOBOIO 3ayBaroiO BHCTynae ni,ll;3aroJioBOK - n'eca 3 eneMeH-
TaMH 6aneTy. Bo npaKTH'IHO yce, ID;O po3TamoBaHo nicna Hboro,
D;bOrO ni,ll;3arOJIOBKY, BHKJIHKae CYM i HOCTaJihriiO. 3a JpBaHD;eBOIO
,!J;paMaTyprieiO piBHa ManeHLKOi n'ecH npo ,li;JIH O,li;Hie'i aK-
TpHcH :H llpaMoro e<Pipy. 3a :Horo apxiTeKTypoiO rpH Ta irpoBOIO
HanpyroiO.
Cepian i3 Tpbox qacTHH ni,ll; Ha3BOIO Bipmh penpe3eHTye yHi-
KaJILHHH noeTH'IHHH noTeHn;ian OneKcaH,ll;pa lpBaHn;a, ID;O HBJIH-
eTLCa B inocTaci TO 6e3npo6y,li;HOro nipHKa, HKHH He Mome 6e3
neH3amiB, pOMaHCiB, 6aJia,ll; i HaBiTL COHeTOl,li;Y, TO
BnpaBHOrO CKOMOpoxa, y HKOrO Ha BYCTaX niceHbKH, CKOpO-
MOBKH , tJaCTiBKH i npOCTO rpaHJIHBi TeKCTH i3 MaJIOD;HOT JIHBHMH
BaTaKaMH, 3aKH,ll;aMH Ta, 3BH'laHHO m, JieKCHKOIO, TO 3anOB3HTOrO
98
ApTerpayHA. VKpaiHCbKVIi-1 niTeporypHVIi-1 iCTe6niwMeHT
eKcnepHMeHTaTo1$a, HKHH yBeCb y nomyKaX HOBHX 3BYKOBHX i Ce-
MaHTH'IHHX ,li;OTHKiB, nponopn;i:H, B3aeMHB, TO HaTypaJibHOrO Map-
riHaJia, HKHH KOmHOIO KJiiTHHKOIO Bi,ll;'lyBae BJiaCHY HeBnHCaHiCTL
y pHTMiKy-CTHJiiCTHKY CbOrO,ll;eHHH, TO HeBHnpaBBOrO fiCHXOJIOra,
aKHH Bi,ll;tJyBae B co6i CHJIH nepe,ll;aTH nepeJIHBH :H
KOJii3ii MeBTaJibHO-,li;YXOBHoro CBiTy. To opTO,li;OKCaJILHoro naTeTH-
Ka, BOBiTHbOrO HOHKOHIIJOpMiCTa, reHeTHlJHOrO 6y6a6icTa i, 6e3y-
MOBBO, BeBHJiiKOBHOrO ipoHiCTa.
lpBaHeD;b HaCTiJibKH pi3HOJIHKHH i pi3HOHBJIIOBaHHH, ID;O HOrO
noeTH'IHHH o6pa3, HeHatJe po36HTe ,!1;3epKano, po3na,ll;aeTLCH Ha
tJHCJieHHO 6JIHCKyqi ynaMKH :H ocKOJIKH. BiH HacTiJILKH BH6arJIHBO
:H npHMXJIHBO rpae CJIOBOM Ta y cnoBi, IIJ;O B :Horo noeTOTeKcTax He-
MOmJIHBO npOBeCTH Memy Mim rpOIO i He-rpOIO, Mim CYTHiCTIO i qep-
rOBOIO pOJIJIIO, Mim npHpO,!J;OIO i MaCKOIO.
BTiM, n;e :H lpBaHn;eBe eCTBO 3JIHBaeTLCa 3 Kom-
HHM noeTH'IHHM pH,li;KOM, CIOmeTOM, TeKCTOM, HKi BOHO cnpHHMae
HK tJaCTKY ce6e, CBOrO TiJia, CBOel ,ll;ymi. Y Bipmax npOCTO-TaKH 6y-
HIOTb HeBraMOBHi CBi,li;OMicTL i ,li;YX OneKcaH,ll;pa lpBaHn;a, y 6yK-
BaJibHOMY :H nepeHOCHOMY 3HatJeHHi rpaiOtJH Ha:Hpi3HOMaBiTHimH-
MH cBoiMH KJiaBimaMH, cTpyHaMH, cniB3BYlJ'IHMH. BiH HacTiJILKH
qyTJIHBO, BHTOH'leHO cnpHHMae CJIOBO Ta peTpaHCJibOBaBi Bep6aJib-
HOIO o6oJIOBKOIO o6pa3Hi $aHTa3i'i, Me,li;HTan;ii, acon;ian;i'i, ID;O n;e 3a-
Bamae HOMy 3 MaKCHMaJibHOIO nOBHOTOIO BTiJIHTH CBiH TaJiaHT, 3a
apTHCTH'IHHMH fiOTeHn;iaMH HKOrO lpBaHD;eBi He 6yJIO piBHHX cepe,!J;
yqacHHKiB rypTy By-Ba-By.
llpec-KoHIIJepeHn;ia (ID;o TaK cxoma Ha npec-peJii3) pi3Hoc-
THJibOBHX i pi3HoxapaKTepHHX noe3i:H, po33ocepe,!J;meHa :H BHOK-
peMJieHa y JiyCKYH'IHKy-2004 B TpbOX fiO,ll;atJaX, Hara,ll;ye, ID;O
BHyTpimHi:H MacmTa6-noTeBn;ian OneKcaH,ll;pa lpBaHn;a 6yB TaKHM,
ID;O Bi,ll; HbOrO BapTO 6yJIO 'leKaTH 3Ha'IHO 6iJibWOrO - ce6TO rJIH6-
moro, npoHHKJIHBimoro, aiiJeKTHimoro, IIJeepH'IHimoro, Him Ti,
6e3nepe'IHO, n;iKaBi :H ,li;OTenBi IIJopMH, ID;O BOHH o6'e,li;HaHi <PopMa-
TOM n;iei KHHmKH.
A ID;e npo n;IO 36ipKy e ceHc cKa3aTH y CTHJii caMoro lpBaHn;a.
Y Bme n'eci Recording nepcoHam-onoBi,ll;a'l iTa
KOHKpeTHKa, IIJ;O HOrO CTOCyeTbCH, OKpeCJIIOIOTbC$'1 npHKMeTHOIO
peMapKoiO: BiB ,ll;yme-,ll;yme cTapH:H. A6o He ,ll;yme. A Mome, i
30BciM He cTapH:H. BiB npHCBitJye co6i B TeMpaBi cipHHKOM. A6o
3anaJILHH'IKOIO. A6o cBitJKOIO. A6o nixTapHKOM. 3pemToiO, n;e
99
$lpoCf10B f Oflo6opOAbKO
HecyrTeBo. TaK i 3i 36ipKOIO JiycKyH'IliK-2004, DOHa Mome
6'yTH 3apaxoBaHa Ta HaniBnoeTH'IHol. A6o He
30BCiM noeTH'IHoi:, HK i He TaK A6o qacTKOBO
noeTH'IHOl, TOMY i BpemTi, yce
HeCyTTeBO.
llo3aHK BOHa BHpamae ri aBTopa- ,ZJ;paMaTypra-moyMe-
Ha H: noeTa-aKTopa TPHBae moy-
Tll 'KliBe
I TaK Bi'IHO.
100
KoHcpepeHUi51 CbOMO
IHTEPTEKCTYAnbHICTb H YnbTPACEKCYAnbHICTb.
CHHEKYPA IOPIJI BHHHH4YKA
lcHyiOTb, cxome, yci Toro, BH3HaTH H:
BH3Ha'IHTH IOpis BHHHH'IyKa HK DHCbMeHHHKa JiiTepaTypHoro KOH-
TeKcTy. qH He HaHBa'KJIHBiWHM apryMeHTOM Ha KOpHCTb
meHHH e Ta OOCTaBHHa, BiH DHWe TaK, HK
BiH H: ypaxoBye JiiTKOHTeKCT. "YpaxoBye TO-
ro, HeDpliMHpeHHHX Mi'K Co6oiO -
myBaTH HOrO i BH6HBaTHCH 3 HbOrO.
IOpiH: BHHHH'IYK o6paB ce6e 6e3nporpamHo KpeaTHBHY cnpa-
BY- yKpalHCbKoro r'pyHTY
MaJIH a6o Ha6yJIH DOWllpeHHH y
CbKiH 'IH JiiTepaTypax, i nponoHyBaTH cpa6yJibHo-o6pa3HY
CTHJiiCTHKy, HKa B MliHYJIOMY He 3aCTOCOBYBaJI8CH DpHrOTyBaH-
HH JiiTepaTypHOrO MeHIO. I.J;i 3
BOIO y poMaHHHliX TeKCTaX MaJib-
Ba (JibBiB: JIA lliPAMI,[(A, 2003) i BecHHHi irpll B
ociHHix (JibBiB: JIA lliPAMI,[(A, 2005).
PoMaH MaJibBa BiH YKOPiHeHHH y pOKH
MHHYJIOrO CTOJiiTTH TBOpy OKpecJieHO 'la-
COBi Memi pOOOTH HHM: 46epe3eHb 1990- Ci'leHb 1992, 2003 ),
HaJie'KliTb H8DpHMy, BiH e DOWHpeHHM y 6araTbOX
HHX JiiTepaTypax i penpe3eHTye DOTY'KHHH npomapoK XHMepHO-
aB8HTIOpHOl Ta XHMepHo-ceKCYaJibHOt npo3ll, IT $KOM
CXapaKTepH3yBaTH y CeHci cynepTepMiHOM-
rinepXliMepHO-aBaHTIOpHo-CeKCYaJibHa.
MaJibBa He3BamaiO'IH Ha BJiaCHy o60JIOHKOBy HOBH3Hy
H: caMo6yTHiCTh, BllpameHy B nomyKax HCKpaBoro, cpeepH'IHoro H:
101
rono6opOAbKO
<l>f!pBepKOBOrO MHCJieHH.H, BIIHCYTbC.IU B ecTeTH'I-
HY CTHJiiCTHKY Mead XX - XXI cToJiiTb, y cBoi:H ocHoBi e
HHM TBOpOM, OCKiJibKH 3aCHOBaHa Ha MOTHBi -
30BHimHix i BHyTpimHix roJIOBHoro rrepcoHama.
CaMe CTaiOTb yHiBepCaJibHHM KOHCTpyeHTOM
:ii 3araJIOM HecKJI8,!1;Hy, xoqa
:ii CTapaHHO ypi3HOMaHiTHeHy :ii rrpoJioHroBaHy CIOateTHKY TBopy,
rrpoT.a:roM .a:Koi: ByM6JI.a:KeBH'I (BiH me
y'laCHHK i CIIOCTepiraq aBTOpOM i3
Ta IIiKaHTHOl BTpaiiJI.H B iHmy, He MeHm
rriKaHTHY :ii ii 3po3yMiJio, IIHCbMeH-
<PaHTa3i.H CIIp.HMOBaHa Ha yce HOBHX
i HOBHX 3aXOIIJIIOIO'IHX, erraTaatHHX i IIpOCTO illOKYIO'IHX Ta
y :ii 3MaJIIOBaHHi .HKHX, BapTo BH3HaTH,
IOpi:ii BHHHH'IYK ce6e MaiicTpoM am Hi.a:K He
PYKH.
MoTHB Tpe6a aBTopoBi HaJieatHe, po3KpyqyeTb-
c.a: y poMaHi 3 :ii apxiTeKTOHi'IHOIO
BHTOH'IeHiCTIO, ecTeTCbKOIO i TeMIIOpHTMOBOIO BHmyKa-
HiCTIO. BiH 3ByqHTb :ii y CTHJii 6araToroJiocc.a:, :ii y CTHJii coJio - 3
ipoHil, capKa3MY, 'IOpHoro ryMopy, a6cyp-
yJ!BJieHb-CXeM, xy-
Te3-illTaMIIiB.
illyKaHH.H ByM6JI.a:KeBH'IeM, ce6To yMOBHO-peaJibHHM HacKpi3-
HHM rrepcoHaateM, poMaHTH'IHo-3ar8,li;KOBo1 MaJibBH .HKa Teat
<PaKTH'IHO CTae JieHTMOTHBHHM rrepCOHaa<:eM, i HeBJIOBH-
MHH o6pa3 .a:Koi: TaKOat Kpi3b yci TPH qacTHHH TBopy,
rrepmoro, 6araT03Ha'IHO HaaHBaTbC.H BHMapiOBaHH.H
i aaKJIIO'IHoro, .HKHH aa 6araTOBiKoBOIO poMaHHOIO Tpa-
Mae Ha3BY EIIiJior i CHMBOJii'IHO 3aBepmyTbC.H
iMeHeM, T06To iMeHeM MaJibBH CTaiOTb <PopMaJibHHM 'IHHHH-
KOM i <Pa6yJIOIO XHMepHoro :ii rrpocTo-
py, poaropHyToro rrpoaai:KOM.
CaMe ByM6JI.a:KeBH'Ia y rromyKax BipTy-
aJibHOi Ta KJiaCH'IHO <l>aHTOMHOl repOlHi, .HKOl TO TaMHH'Ie
3'.HBJI.HIOTbC.H, TO 3 He MeHillOIO TaMHH'IiCTIO 3HHKaiOTb, .HKa IIOCTiH-
HO Tpac<PopMyTbC.H TOy rrepCOHaat-y.HBy, TOy rrepCOHaat"IIpHMapy,
TOy TOy rrepcoHam-rrpHT'Iy, aoB-
HimHi:ii KapKac poMaHy MaJibBa
102
ApTerpayHA. niTepmypHHCi icm6niwMeHT
BHYTpimHIO at KaHBY YTBOpiOe <Pepi.a: 'IHCJieHHHX aycTpi-
qe:ii ByM6JI.a:KeBH'Ia 3 yMOBHO-XHMepHHMH rrepcoHama-
MH, .HKHMH p.a:cHo-rycTo :ii HaceJieHHH rrpocTip
poMaHy, TaKHMH .HK MariCTp rraH ,D;ataBaJia, KH.HrHH.H ,UarMapa <l>OH
illpy6oT.a:r, rrHCbMeHHHK TpaHKBiJiioH ITyrrc, 6op-
pycaJIKa. KomeH 6iJII.m-MeHm rroMi THHH XHMepHo-yMOBHHH o6-
paa, i 3MaJibOBaHHH rrp03alKOM, CTae KOHCTpyKTHB-
HHM MaTepiaJIOM >) YTBopeHH.H aBTOHOMHOro MiHiCIOateTy, cy6MO-
THBY, o6epToHy, .HKHMH rrpocTo rrepeHaCH'IeHa MaJibBa
Y pOMaHi, y 'laCTHHi rrepmi:ii, IIOTyatHHH
KOHTeKCT, BiH CyTTBO IIOCHJIIOTbC.H,
YBHpa3HIOTbC.H y XHMepHO-eKCTpaBaraHTHOl IIOCTaTi
TpaHKBiJiioHa ITyrrca, .a:KHH ce6e ia JiiTepaTyp-
HHX poacTpiJI.a:Horo i,
'IHCb, aaaHa'lae, BiH rrpoaai:K, ,!J;paMaTypr,
KpHTHK, iCTOpHK JiiTepaTypH, ryMOpHCT, eTHOrpa<P, i,
BpemTi, IIOeT-,ll;eMOKpan TBOp'la CaMOXapaKTepHCTHKat
HIO rrp030pHMH ipoHi'IHHMH CTpyMeH.HMH, .HK i BC.H rirrep6oJii'IHa
rrocTaTb ITyrrca), rraTeTH'IHO HaroJiomye, e cyqacHHKOM MHxa:iiJI.a:
CeMeHKa, MaiiKa MoraHceHa, MHpOcJiaBa lp'laHa, MHKOJIH 3epoBa,
MHKOJIH KyJiima, BaJiep'.a:Ha ITaBJia 4>HJIHIIOBH'Ia, Jlec.a:
Kyp6aca, BaJiep' .a:Ha :iioro <capemTyBaJIH B TpaB-
Hi 1937 t i BiH rrepe6yBaB pa30M ia HHMH Ha COJIOBKaX, Ta Harne
rri,ll;IIiJIJI.H MeHe BHP.HTYBaJIO 6yKBaJibHO B ,ll;eHM CTpaTH. IOpi:ii BHH-
HH'IYK HeBHMymeHO MHCJIHMi H HeMHCJIHMi rrepHIIeTil JiiTe-
paTypHOl iCTOpii:, MiCTH<l>iKye yKpai:HCbKY JiiTepaTypHy ,ll;iHCHiCTb,
BOHH Teat IIOCTaiOTb 'IHHHHKaMH H CKJI8,li;HHKaMH illHpOKOl XY-
,ll;OCHbOl rraHopaMH, BHKOHaHOl aa KaHOHaMH CBi,ll;OMOl,
aJibHOl ecTeTH'IHOl rpH - rpH y riiiOTeTH'IHY MOmJIHBiCTb a6o XO'Ia 6
BipTyaJibHY iiMoBipHicaicTb icHyBaHH.H Toro, qoro y peaJII.Hiii ,ll;i:ii-
CHOCTi He 6yJIO 'IH 3a CB010 IIpHpO,!J;OIO am Hi.HK He MOrJIO 6yTH.
Y <l>OpMyBaHHi BHyTpimHbOl KaHBH IIO,ll;iH IIOMiTHY p0Jib Bi,ll;irpa-
IOTb i aycTpiqi BYM6JI.a:KeBH'Ia, .HKHH y qacTHHi ,!J;pyri:ii rrpHMXaMH o6-
CTaBHH (y CeHCi CIOateTHHX pimeHb) Ha .HKHHCb 'laC CTae IIaHOM I.J;iM-
MepMaHOM, ia IIpHMapHHMH TaK CaMO IIpHMapHoro
MiCTe'IKa C., cepe,!J; .HKHX rrpOCTO-TaKH HerrepeBepmeHOIO apTHCTH'I-
HiCTIO BH,ll;iJI.HTbC.H KOMicap IIOJiiWi: IIaH .HK MiCTH-
<l>iKaTOp, CIIpaBatHiH MaHCTep rrepeBTiJieHb (BiH ate 6yp-
roMiCTp MicTa C., a TaKom KarriTaH T.a:rHH-P.H,ll;HO) i
103
5/poC!lOB f O!lo6opO,QbKO
pi3HOMaHiTHHX poJieH (TO cy.zuti, TO UpOI<:ypopa, TO a.ABOKaTa
"Yci KOJii3ii:-3yCTpi"'i, 3 BH6arJIHBOIO t>aH-
Ta31HH1CTIO BHl>OpMOBYIOTh JICKpaBy o6-
H ecTeTHKO-lrpOBy aypy TBOpy, B JIKOMY Ha yKpa-
lHChKHX MeHTaJILHHx aaca.Aax aKTyaJiiaoBaHo 'IHMaJio rrpu:HoMiB rro-
nyJIRpHoro Ha maHpy :H MHCJieHHeBoro CTHJIIO t>eHTeai.
IIpOCTOpi MaJILBH BHUHCaHOMy aa
t>oJILKJIOpHo'i rroeTHKH aHTHJioriKH :H
erraTaaty, YMOatJIHBJIIOIOThCJI TaKi peaJii'i Ta JIK CMiTTRpCLKi
PYCaJIKH, BOHH KynaiOThCJI B CMiTTh, i XTOCL Heo6e-
3a6JiyKae, TO MOatyTL i 3aJIOCKOTaTH, 3aTJirTH y rJIH6HHH CMiT-
H 3MYCHTH TaM C06h, JIK i Te, UaH ,ll;ataBaJia
n 3 raKoM JilT He CKJia.Aae a6po'i, opraui3oBye napTH3aHCLKi
'IHHHTL yce, a6u Bopor nocTiHHO rrepe6yBaB y Harrpy3h :H
HaUpHKJia.A, HOro 60IBKa IIip;ipBaJia KOJiiiO Ha Bip;-
THHKY JlLBlB - KpacHe, JILBiBCLKO-cMiTTRPCLKa 6o'iBKa Bip;-
rrpaBJIRe 36pOHHy IIOMiq IIOBCTaJIHM Kypp;aM.
rrpocTopi-t>aHTacMaropi'i onpHJIBHIOeTLCJI :H Te, <cMa-
eMo TYT rrpo 6i6JiioTeKy BeJIHKo'i JlLBiBCLKo'i CMiTTHPKH-
.H.r.) opHriHa:ru CJioBa o IIOJIKY IropeBiM, Y Hac a6epiraiOTLca
TBOpH reTL YClX perrpeCOBaHHX UHCLMeHHHKiB i <cCepep; HHX He-
IIpO JIKi BH i He 'IYJIH, MaeMO TYT (y TiH-TaKH KHH-
ro361pH1- .H.r.) ... p;pyry qacTHHy BaJIL,ZJ;mHeniB MHKOJIH XBu-
HeBi,ZJ;oMi IIIeB'IeHKa :H IlaHLKa KyJiima A
p;pyrHH TOM <cMepTBHX ,ZI;Ylll foroJia i HOro paHHIO UOBiCTh <cBpaTH
Te, IIOBiCTh IIHCaHa yKpa-
lHChKOIO MOBOIO! A CKlJILKH B Hac p03KilllHHX TBOpiB cepe,ZJ;HhOBiqqaf
Am HeBi,ZJ;OMHx JiiTorruciB! IJ;e BaM He Ha
apa3oK BeJiecoBot KHHrH. Mu BOJiop;ieMo opuriHaJiaMu. MaeMo He
TiJILKH Bipmi IBaHa Ma3erru, aJie i :Horo poMaH rrucaHHH

KOIO MOBOIO. MaeMo KiJILKa icTopH'IHHx Tparep;i:H IlHJIHna OpJIHKa
PyKorrucu Mapyci qypa:H ...
. n.pHMXJIHBOMy :H eKaOTH"'HOMy npocTopi MaJILBH JlaH,ZJ;H He
lCHye Hl"'OrO HepeaJILHOro Ta HeMO)KJIHBoro. 3a eCTeTH"'HOIO aKCiOJIO-
i poMaHy, icTopiR e YMOBHiCTIO TaK caMo, aK i CYTO
3o6paateHi 3 rpaHH'IHOIO p;eTaJii30BaHOIO IIpep;-
MaJILBi JlaHp;h CTHPaiOTLCJI Meaci-rpaui Mia. peaJILHHM
1 HepeaJILHHM, MOatJIHBHM i HeHMOBipHHM; o6pa3H, IIO,ZJ;ii: Ta
t>aHTaCTH'IHOro :r'aTyHKY HaCH'IYIOThCJI <catHBHMH rro6yTOBHMH,
104
AprerpayH.Q. icre6niwMeHT
ncuxoJiori"'HHMlfinTpHxaMH H pHCaMH; i npaKTH"'HO yce onpHHBHIOe
CBOIO iMOBipHiCTh Ta CUOJIY"'YBaHiCTh.
TaK, y poMaHi t>aHTaayeTLca, BepciiOeTLCJI i Te,
BCe, 6eayMOBHO, 3i 3Ha'IHHM npHCMaKOM M JIKOl a6o CapKaC-
TH"'HOl ipoHi'i) CHpi"' aarropi3LKi
opaHatepeax 6aHaHH, B p;yace BeJIHKlH KlJih.KOCTl, H
6aHaHaMH BOHH Ha"'HHSIJIH O,li;HOporiB i TypiB ,ZI;OTH, ,li;OKH Tl He BHBe-
JIHCSI a KOJIH TBapHHH, TO Bi,ZJ;IIaJia IIOTpe6a i B 6aHaHaX,
SIK i MiCTe"'KO C., SIKOrO MOmHa p;icTaTHCSI 3i H
y HKOMY poaropTaiOThCJI IIO,ll;ll ycie'i p;pyro'i qaCTHHH, CBHTO BlpHJIO,
atHBe BOHO B 1913-My pOW, TO,ZJ;i SIK CBiT yace 3aBepmyBaB
Te cTopiqqa. IOpi:H BHHHH"'YK cBi,ZJ;OMO Y TOry
CY"'aCHoro Mit>onora, i Mit>oJioriaaTopa,
BHCHOBKy, norrepep;Hi yHBJieHHJI, Mll>H
ri'IHi CTaHp;apTH IIOTpe6yiOTh CyTTeBOl Ta
BHl>OPMOBye HOBiTHIO IIpOyKpaiHCLKy
BpemTi-BpemT UOTyatHilllOIO atHTTep;aHHOIO Ta
eHepreTHKOIO. .
cyTO t>aHTaCMaropiHHHX 4>ap6ax i aa KaHOHaMH IIOCJil,li;OBHO xy-
noriKH ( cBoepip;Horo a6o. nocTa6-
cypp;HaMy, a6o H UOCTHeoa6cypp;H3My) BHTpHMaHO H p03IIOB1,ZI;h KHH-
rHHi t>oH IIIpy6oTar npo rrepcneKTHBH
pyxy B Kpa1Hi Ta i1:oro TiCHHH 3B'a30K i3 BponoiO Ta cBiTOM,
BOHa (ce6TO p03UOBi,ZJ;L) IIO,ZJ;aeTLCJI, JIK y TaKHX BHUMKaX 3a3Ha"'a-
eTLCH, 3i a6epeateHHSIM aBTOpCLKOrO rrpaBOIIHCY;
<c0Tate, MiH CHH BHKOHaB iCTOpH"'HY MiCiiO. JCopoJieBa Aup;oppH
IIOCBSITHJia :Horo B 30JIOTOI Ili,ZJ;KOBH H IIOTBepp;HJia npaBO Ha
yKpalHCLKY KOpOHy. MiniTapHy IIOMi"' Ha BHIIMOK 3a-
KOJIOTY KopoJIL MoHaKo, a npe3H,ZJ;eHT MaJILTH ao-
6oB'a3aHHH ,ZJ;OUOMOrTH 36imacaM. ace aapa3 Ha TepHTOpll JllXTeH-
lllTeHHY Bip;6yBaiOTh BHlllKiJI KiJILKOpO HalllHX CTaplllHH. "Yce 3aKpO-
eHe Ha lllHpOKy CKaJIIO. lCJIHH,ZJ;iH IIOrO,ZJ;HJiaCJI BHCJiaTH BCIO CBOIO
t>nLoTy B qopue Mope i BHCMHTH p;ecauT B Op;eci. 3 fpyaieiO Ta qe"'-
HeiO yace ,ZJ;OMOBJieHO, BOHH nepenyCTJITh "'epe3 Te-
pHTOpiiO Kyp,ZJ;ChKHX KOTpi MaiOTh CttO"'aTKY
Ky6auL, a rroTiM ,z::t;ou6ac Ilapuaci 3 MOIM CHHOM
ipaKCLKHH KoucyJI Biu p;o6uBaBca 'i'i (aycTpi"'i - .H.r.) p;oBn;ruu
'lac, aJie Teop;op BBamaB, HOMY uiaK ue BHna.Aae 3
THCa. BpelllTi BOHH TaKH 3,ZJ;H6aJIHCSI Ha SIKOMYCL IIpHHHSITTl
105
Slpocnas fono6opOJJ.bKO
i KOHCYJI nomenKH aanponoHyBa.B HaM ocTpiB BaxpeiiH
aa'MiJiiTapHy XyceiiHY i aa npHnHHeHHH
MOrH Kyp,ll;aM.
I Ha aanHTaHHH naH He
npHHHHB n;ie'i raHe6Ho'i nponoaHn;i'i? KHHrHHH Bi,ll;noBi,ll;b, m;o
MiCTHTb TaKi xapaKTepHi ,li;JI$1 D;bOrO poMaHy eJieMeHTH <J>eepH'IHOrO,
npOCTO-TaKH 6eaMe:lKHOrO i, TaK 6H MOBHTH, 6ea6eperOBOrO a6cyp-
,li;H3My: 3BH'IaHHo! IJ;e 6 Hac npHHH3HJIO B oqax n;iJioro cBiTy Xoqa
BaxpeiiH- n;e Hea6HHKa JiaroMHHKa. MomHa 6yJio 6 TaM Bi,ll;pO,li;HTH
XopTHD;IO, 3anepcH,li;CbKY Ci'l Yciero TeKcTOBOIO <J>aKTyporo npo-
aa'iK <J>aKTH'IHO 06CTOIOe MaKpOTeay, ID;O Mi<J>OTBOp'liCTb i Mi<J>OTBO-
peHHH, HKHX <J>OpM Ta illOCTaCeH BOHH 6 He Ha6YBaJIH, y HKHX c<J>epax
Ta Himax BOHH 6 He BHHBJIHJIHCH, HaJie:lKRTb ,11;0 HRHD;iKaBiillHX Ta
HaiinepcneKTHBHiillHX BHHBiB XY,II;OiKHbOrO iHTeJieKTy, a CaM npon;ec
Mi<l>oJioriayBaHHH noTpe6ye HenepecitiHoro iHTeJieKTYaJibHo-o6paa-
Horo piBH$1, poapaxoBaHHH Ha eKCnpeCHBHHH xapaKTep CBiTOBi,li;'IYT-
T$1 i 3YMOBJieHHH Hea6HHKOIO COD;iyMHOIO aaTpe6yBaHiCTIO.
PO,li;3HHKOIO YMOBHO-XHMepHOrO npOCTOpy e BKpanJieHH$1 y aa-
raJibHY <J>aHTaCMaropiHHY pOMaHHY ,ll;iHCHiCTb OKpeMHX a6COJIIOTHO
peaJibHHX mTpHxiB, npon;eciB, yTBopeHb, icTopH'IHHX 'IH KYJibTypHHX
nepCOH, llO,ll;aHHX y rpoTeCKHO-Mi<J>OJIOri'IHOMY KOHTeKCTi, IIJ;O He TiJib-
KH npHTaMaHHO BHHHH'IYKOBiii MaJibBi a ii aHaKoBo BHOK-
peMJIIOe n;eii poMaH 3-llOMi:lK iHillHX np030BHX TBOpiB CbOrO,ll;eHH$1.
IOpiii BHHHH'iYK yMiJio poaBHBae nJieTHBO aaMaHJIHBHX i
MaH,ll;piBHHX KOJii3iH, HKHMH BiH llO,II;HBOBye HK He ,ll;yme ,li;OCBi,ll;'leHO-
ro, TaK i no-rypMaHCbKH BH6arJIHBoro cniBpoaMOBHHKa-'IHTa'la. Bi,11;
He ll036RBJieHHX OpHriHaJibHOCTi aJII03iHHHX 3iTKHeHb, ,ll;iaJioriB Ta
3yCTpi'leH, ID;O BHpa3HO 03ByqyiOTb ,ll;e6IOTHi p03,11;iJIH MaJibBH JlaH-
,li;H>> ii aKTyaJiiayiOTb acon;iaTHBHi CTopiHKH yKpa'iHCbKO'i MHHyBmH-
HH, llHCbMeHHHK llOCTYllOBO nepeXO,II;HTb ,11;0 cyn;iJibHOrO ,li;OMiHyBaH-
H$1 XHMepHo-BipTyaJibHOro npocTopy,
CHMBOJiiKOIO, $1KOIO i 6ea TOrO nepeHaCH'IeHa CBiTOBa napaJiiTepaTy-
pa - npHBH,ll;aMH, piaHOMaHiTHHMH <J>aHTOMaMH, o6pa-
30M He MeHm 3aMKY, llOTBOpHHMH a6o CllOTBOpeHHMH ic-
TOTaMH, MaHiaKaJibHHMH HaTypaMH, MepD;HMH, ynHpHMH, ,li;BaHa,li;-
IJ;$1TbMR cJiyraMH CaTaHH Tom;o.
,l(eTaJibHe ii BHnHcyBaHHH KOJiopHTY ii KOJiboporpa-
<l>i'i cTaHOBHTb OCHOBHY ecTeTH'IHY MeTy poMaHy IOpiH BHH-
HH'IyKa. 3a aaKOHaMH aBaHTIOpHOrO :lKaHpy, llHCbMeHHHK BHXO,li;HTb
106
AprerpayHA. YKpa"iHCbKHH nireparypHHi-1 icre6niwMeHT
i3 MaKpOTe3H, m;'IlpHrO,li;H iCHYIOTb llpHrO,ll;, ID;O O,li;ID npHrO-
,li;H e HaCJii,li;KOM nonepe,li;HiX i npoo6pa30M HaCTYllHHX MaH,lJ;piB-llpH-
ro,ll;, i nparHe llOCTiHHO y,li;OCKOHaJIIOBaTH CBiH XHCT KOMll03HTOpa
npHrO,li;HHD;bKHX cromeTiB. BJiacHe, MiKpocromeTHiCTb i e cTpyKTYP-
HHM ni,li;I'pyHTHM BHHHH'IyKoBoro TBopy. MaJibBa m;o n;iJI-
KOM cyrOJIOCHO O,li;HiH ia llOCTMO,ll;epHi3MY, noa6aBJieHa 30B-
HiillHbOl KOMnoaHn;iiiHoi n;iJiiCHOCTi ii Ha 6eaJii'l caMo-
,li;OCTaTHix penJiiK, MiKpOKOJii3iH, TeKCTOBHX nepiO,ll;iB, CIO:lKeTHHX
KOJiiH i nepcneKTHB, HKi Mi:lK co6010 'laCTO HiHK He neperyKyiOTbC$1 H
He nepeTHHRIOTbC$1.
y poMaHi IOpiH BHHHH'IyKa, KYJibTHByeTbCH ,li;OMiHaaTa oKpe-
MO B3$1TOrO eni30,II;Y 'IH <J>parMeHTa, HaBiTb llOllpH HOrO a6COJIIOTHY He-
llOB'H3aHiCTb ia JieHTMOTHBHHM CIO:lKeTOM llOillYKY CllO'IaTKY KOH-
KpeTHO a6cTpaKTHO'i, a aro,li;OM rpaHH'IHO a6cTparoBaHo'i MaJibBH
JlaH,li;H, aycTpiqaeTbCH ii n;iKaBHH Ta caMo6yTHiii HanpHM
cJioBa ii y JIOHO cJioBa.
llpoaa'iK B eTHMOJiori'IHi ii ceMaHTH'IHi HeTpi yKpa'iH-
CbKoro CJIOBa, HaMaraeTbC$1 BHHBHTH HOrO CeHCOBi TOHH H o6epTOHH,
HOrO HeBH'IepnHi iHTOHaD;iHHi Ta <J>OHOBi CTpyMeHi, HOrO PHTMO-
CTHJibOBi ii KOMnoaHn;iiiHo,ll;aiiHi BiaepyHKH. BiH cBi,li;OMO, KOJIH
TOHKO, a KOJIH ii npHMOJiiHiHHO cnoKymaro'IH YHBY i <J>aHTaairo 6paH-
D;H-'IHTa'la, rpae Bi,li;TiHKaMH CMHCJIOBHX Ta iHTOHaD;iHHHX 3Ha'leHb
CJIOBa, po3MalTTHM Ta pi3H06apB'HM JieKCH'IHHX <J>opM, Hepi,li;KO ni,li;-
KpecJieHO p0,!1;3HHKOBHX, papHTeTHHX, ,ll;iaJieKTHHX, 6araTIOID;OIO nap-
THTypOIO <J>oHiKH CJIOBa.
y BHHHH'IYKOBOMY TBopi aycTpitiaiOTbCH HaiipiaHo-
MaHiTHimi JieKCHKO-MeJIO,ll;iHHi <J>ap6H - Bi,ll; np030BHX i ,11;0 noeTH'I-
HHX, Bi,ll; OllOBi,li;HHX i ,11;0 p03llOBi,II;HHX, Bi,ll; eJiiTapHHX i ,11;0 6pyTaJib-
HHX. I TOMY MaJibBa nocTae aHa'IHO n;iKaBimHM HBHm;eM (He
B,li;RCTbC$1 o6iHTHC$1 6ea llJieOHa3My) $1K pOMaH CJIOBa, Him HK pO-
MaH BipTYaJiiaoBaHHX npHrO,ll;. cTHXiH cJioBa iHKOJIH 6y-
Bae HRCTiJibKH BHpa3HO 3RKD;eHTOBaHa, IIJ;O 'IHCJieHHi JieKCHKO-CHH-
TaKCH'IHi perioHaJii3MH, HKi pa30M i3 CJIOBHH'IKOM raJIHD;H3MiB
ni,li;KpeCJIIOIOTb He JIHme MOBHY, aJie H MeHTaJibHY KOJiopHCTHKY BHH-
HH'IyKoBoro TBopy, roBopHTH npo Hboro HK npo YK-
pa'iHCbKO-raJIHD;bKHH poMaH.
IOpiii BHHHH'IyK TpHMaeTbCH norJIH,ll;y, :rn;o npoaa n;iJIKOM Mome
6yTH pi3HOBH,li;OM He3BH'IaHHHX, <J>aHTRCTH'IHHX i <J>aHTaC-
MaropiHHHX yHBJieHb-KRpTHH, HKi HeMOB6H BJiaillTOByiOTb Y MaJibBi
107
5I pocnaB I ono6opOAbKO
3MaraHHH Mia< co6o10 ua npH3 opHriHa.Jib-
uoc:ri H: enaTamuocTi. IlHCbMeHHHKY TaKom e 6JIH3bKOIO i Teaa-Bepcis
npo Te, BOHa (ce6TO npoaa) MOa<e Hea6HHKHMH CeH-
COpHHMH BJiaCTHBOCTHMH, HKHMH TeKCTOBi pea.Jii'i BHHHH'IYKOBOrO
poMaay Tea< npocTO-TaKH pscuiiOTb. MHTen;L ue-
aaqe yni06JieHHM aanamHHM BHHOM, H:
KHMH BHTBOpaMH BJiaCHOl cpaHTa3ii, BJiaCHOrO cpaHTa3yBaHHH Ta
3Ma.JibOBye 'IHMa.JIO CMaKOBHTHX, aanaWHHX i apoMaTHHX (y 6yKBa.Jih-
HOMY H MeTa<l>opH'IHOMy ceacax) CHTyan;iH:, CD;eH, BOHH
6yBaiOTh n;iKaBHMH CaMi 00 C06i, MOa<YTb MaTH D;iHHiCTh CaMi y C06i,
a.Jie ue 6inLme.
IIpoaaiK poaKyTo uacpauTaaoBye CBiH: MiKpOKOCM, H:oro yMOBHHH
qac i He Meum yMOBHHH npocTip, H:oro XHMepHHH iHTep'ep, H:oro ua-
niBpea.JILHHX H: a6co.JIIOTHO ecpeMepuHx MemKaun;iB. IIpoTe aa HeBH-
MymeuoiO rpoiO MHCTeD;bKOl yHBH npoaopo pan;iOHa.JibHO
3Baa<eHa, JIOri'IHO BHBipeHa HaCTaHOBa Ha TBOpeHHH napa.JieJibHOrO
CBiTy (a6o napacBiTy), TpHMaTbCH Ha cpaHTa3iHHHX 6e3
Ta6y, 6ea o6Mea<eHL, aacaoBaHa ua Bce6iquoi
TH'IHO'i pecpopMan;ii. l.J;i.JIKOM CHMBOJii'IHO (i nporpaMOBO) 3ByqaTb y
poMaHi eKcnpecHBHi TpaHKBinioua Ilynca, HKHH
cpaKTH'IHO BHrOJIOmye KOHTypH HOBOl (i n;i.JIKOM HOBiTHbOi) JiiTepa-
TypHOl KOHn;enn;ii:: (<,Sl He MOa<y OHCaTH D;HOTJIHBO .Sl B yc-
Ta.JieHHX uopMax yKpaiHCbKOi niTepaTypH. Meui xo'leTbcs
uei: BH6yxiBKy, a6H BCH n;s uecpopeMHa aneTina B noBiT-
ps, i HOBHH na.Jian;. TeKcT Ma.JibBH H: cnpHH:-
MaeTbCH HK (<HOBOrO ecTeTH'IHOro na.Jian;y Ha TepeHi yKpa-
lHChKOrO MHC.lleHHH.
3 OC06JIHBHM TBOp'IHM HaTXHeHHHM y (<Ma.JibBi
IOTbCH CeKCYa.JibHi MapeBa, CD;eHH, MapeHHH, KapTHHH,
HHMH 6araTorpaHHO iHKPYCTOBaHi nepHneTi'i nepmHX 'laCTHH
poMauy. uima H: ceKcya.Jil>Hoi cpauTaaiH:-
HOCTi He TiJihKH He COOKOIO aBTOpOBi, ane H BHCTynaiOTb
cnpaBa<HbOIO pymiHHOIO CHJIOIO HOrO TBOp'IOCTi.
BH3HaTH, CeKCya.Jii3an;iH CTa-
Jia ue Ti.JILKH, HK pauime roBopHnH, a.Jie H: ueaaMiH-
HOIO pHCOIO HK HamOro 'laCy, TaK i cpinococpii: CeKCY-
a.JibHi CTHJiiCTHKa H: 3HaKH npo:Hus.JIH, ue yci MHCTeD;bKi
ccpepH: KiHeMaTOrpacp, a<HBOOHC, TeaTp, <l>oTOrpacpiiO, JiiTe-
paTypy, moy-6iaHec, non-Ky.JILTYPY CeKcya.JILHa a6o ceKcya.JiiaoBaHa
108
1
;
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
CTa.JIH cyqaCHOl CcpepoiO
o6pa3HOrO BHpaJ"euus H: caMoniauauus. I nHTaHHH aoBciM ue Y TOMY,
MiCTHThCH 'IH Hi B TBOpi CeKCYa.JibHi pea.Jiil- n;e 6yB 6H, TaK 6H MOBH-
TH, noaaB'IopamHiH: KYJILTypoauaB'Ioi aHa.JiiTHKH. IIpo6neMa B
iHWOMY- HacKiJILKH KOHn;enTYa.JibHO H: Ta.JiaHOBHTO iH-
TepnpeTyeTLCH ceKCYa.JibHa Hima y cyqaCHOMY MHCTeD;TBi. IHaKme
Kaa<yqH, ceKCYa.JibHHH npOCTip- n;e KOHCTpyeHT i 'IHH-
HHK KiT'IeBOCTi 'IH cnpaBa<HbOl MHCTeD;bKOl HeCKiH'IeHHOCTi.
Ma.JILBa aa Memi iHTHMHoro a6o H:
epoTH'IHoro poMauy. I.J;ini y TBopi lOp is BHHHH'IyKa
Hi poMaHTH'IHO- Menocy H: npHBa6JIHBo-6pYTa.JILHiH: cpee-
pil ceKCYa.JibHHX nopHBaHb i B3aMHH,
HHX Ta eKCTpaBaraHTHHX, 3aCHOBaHHX Ha noeTHD;i HHHi
cynepenaTamy .AJI.e, 3HOBY m TaKH, 30BCiM Hey D;hOMY cnpaBa:
uexa:H 6H n;e 6yB co6i n;i.JIKOBHTO ceKc-XHMepHHH poMaH. IIpoTe 'IHC-
JieHHi CeKCYa.JibHi CHTyan;ii Ta Y HHX npo3alK CTaBHTb
CBOlX HaniBXHMepHHX i 30BCiM XHMepHHX nepCOHaa<iB (a
ByM6JisKeBH'Ia, sKoMy, aa aBTOPCLKHMH aKn;euTaMH, n;Loro npocTo-
TaKH He BHCTa'la.JIO y a<HTTi), aa raM6yp3bKHM pa-
XYHKOM, BHCJIOBJIIOIO'IHCb TepMiHOM BiKTopa illKJIOBCbKoro, Hi'loro
ue naHKOHn;enn;il TBOPY H: 3BH'IaH:uiciHbKOIO
caMOD;iJIJIIO, BHHBaMH nonyJIHpHOl 'IH HaBiTb (<flOOCOBOh WOKOena-
Taa<KY.llbTypH i Hi'IHM He a6ara'lyiOTb, CKaa<iMO, OCHXOJIOri'IHY 'IH
iHTeJieKTya.JibHY poMaHy.
CaM nHCbMeHHHK, iMoBipuo, Ma.JILBi HK
TeKCTY 6paKye a60 HaCH'IeHOl acon;iaTHBHOl 003aTeK-
CTOBOCTi, H CHMOTOMaTH'IHHM e Te, y TpeTiH, aaKJIIO'IHiH 'laCTHHi
BiH 3p06HB cnpo6y OOCHJIHTH iHTeJieKTyaJibHi CTpyMeHi pOMaHy
IIpoTe uacTaHoBa Ha peani:H Ta
KoHn;enTya.JILHoro cBiTy, ua iHTeneKTya.Jiiaan;iiO
HLO'i noauaqHJiacs ua nopymeuui aaKOHiB,
HHMH nocnyroByBaBcs aBTop. I cpiHa.JibHi Ma.JILBH
np030pOIO WTyqHiCTIO, He opraHi'IHHM, a (<p03YMOBHM
6aa<aHHHM 3BeCTH OCHOBHi CIOa<eTHi
pyqaHKH TBOpy, 6yBae BJiaCTHBO no-cyqaCHOMY ecpeKTHO
THM i 3MOHTOBaHHM, Ta nonpH n;e He Ta.JiaHOBHTHM HHHi
HHM Tenecepia.JiaM.
BHHHH'IYKOBa MaJibBa npHKMeTHa H CHMOTOMaTH'I-
Ha THM, penpe3eHTYIO'IH HOBi inocTaci, H HanpHMKH
109
51pocnos lono6opoAbKO
CJIOBOMHCJieHHSI, CHMBOJiiaye TsrmiHHSI yKpai:HC:bKOl ec-
Te'llHKH (<Bponei:3an;ih BJiaCHHX Ta MHCJieHHBHX iH-
TeHn;iii, Hexaii i ai 3HaqHHM qaCOBHM aaniaHeHHSIM.
PoMaH (<BecasrHi irpH B ociHHix BapTo aapaxyBaTH Ha-
iiiHcTpyMeHTOBaainmx i HaiinpOHHKJIHBiillHX BHHHHqyKOBHX TBO-
piH:b. I piq 30BCiM Hey TOMy, lll;O nepcoaa.mi B HhOMy ia 6eayiTHHHOIO
B 6yKBaJI:bHOMy CeHci IIpOHHKaiOT:b B
CnpaBmHiii BHMip poMaHy e 3Haqao rJIH6mHM. Y HhOMY
Hi H apow;eHi BeJIHqHHH, lll;O Bme KiJI:bKa CIIpSIMOByiOT:b
p03BiH CBiTOBOl KYJII>TypH H MHCTeD;TBa (a He TiJI:bKH JiiTepaTypH),-
i (}>iJioco(}>iqHicT:b.
I TaKe yBamaTH BaaeMoayMOBJieHHM.
CeKc CITOKOHBiqHO 6eHTemHB i 6eHTemHTHMe MHCJisrqy eHepriiO
JIIO,n;CTBa. CeKc - n;e HacTiJI:bKH CKJia,n;He, 6araTorpaHHe, ippan;io-
HaJihHe ii poayMy SIBHIII;e, w;o poai6paTHCsr iniaHaTH iio
ro oaHaqae niaHaTH HaiicoKpoBeHHimi npo6JieMH npHpo,n;H. CeKe caM
ITO C06i, iMaHeHTHO He JIHille i qHHHHKOM, a H 06 'KTOM
Ta (}>iJioco(}>chKoro rHOCHcy. CeKc i ceKcyaJihHiCTh a a
BJiaCHOIO CeMaHTHqHOIO reHe30IO HaeKpiah (}>iJIOeo(}>iqHHMH. <l>iJIO-
CO(}>ChKa m Hapan;isr ceKcyaJihHoro CBiTy npo Te, w;o n;e oeo6-
JIHBa c(}>epa mHTTE:BHSIBY, ia npHTaMaHHHMH i:ii poJihOBiCTIO, apTHC-
THqHiCTIO, ITOJii(}>oHi qHieTIO.
TaM, ,n;e (}>irypyiOTh ceKcyaJihHiCTh i eeKc, - TaM a6o aaa-
BHqaii 3'SIBJISIIOTbeSI TaKi aKceeyapH, SIK napTil, en;eHapii:, ITOeTaHOB-
KH, lll;O D;iJIKOM CaMiH npHpo,n;i, eaMOMy E:CTBy CeKcy, H yce
n;e 3peillTOIO 3aBepmyE:TheSI 6iJibill qH MeHm SICKpaBO oQJOpMJieHHM
nep(}>OpMeHCOM.
HK y poMaHHOMY TeKcTi BeeHsrHi irpH B ociHHix
xapHaMy IOpisr BHHHHqyKa a Hea6HSIKOIO BJiyqHieTIO
BHOKpeMHB KocTSIHTHH Po,n;HK, HaaBaBmH iioro enpaBmHiM Ma:r'ic-
TPOM fpH B YKPalHChKiii JiiTepaTypi. BeayMOBHo, npaKTHqHo Bee, w;o
TBOpHTh BHHHHqyK, - n;e ,li;OTenHi/ BHHa-
JiiTepaTypHi irpH, n;e poMaHTHqHi reiiaepH y llJIOIII;HHi JiiTe-
paTypHHX iHin;iaTHB.
BiH CTBOpiO TeKCTH, y SIKHX, HeHaqe B KOMll'IOTepHHX poaBa-
maJibHHX nporpaMax, napaMeTpH rpH, a TieiO piaHHn;eiO,
w;o ,n;aJie6i He BHHHHqyKoBi TBopiHHsr
piBHsr JiiTepaTypaoro KaaHao. BiH ii ce6e srK
ITHCbMeHHHKa TOMY, lll;O 3. aaapTOM; BH(}>OpMOBY
110
ApTerpoyHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
npocTip srKi iioMY aMory peaniayBaTH BJiaeHi l}>aH-
Taaiiiai Ta (}>eHTeaiiiHi npoeKTH.
06paa-,n;e(}>iHin;isr Ma:r'icTpa fpH BnyqHHH w;e i THM, lll;O ITOHSITTSI
(<Ma:r'icTp e n;iJIKOM ymHBaHHM y BHHHHqyKoBiii npo3i,- y (<MaJih-
Bi (}>irypye nepcoHa.m, oKpecJieHHii SIK (<fiaH Ma:r'icTp ,IJ;maBa
Jia, w;o BiH Tem D;hOMY poMaHy o6paaHo-irpoBHX KJieiiHo,n;iB.
Y (< BecHsrHHX irpax B ociHHix ca,n;ax IOpiii BHHHHqyK poanoqH-
Hae CBOIO JiiTepaTypHo-o6paaHy napTiiO o6epemHo. Y dlpo-
JI03i BiH He ITOCITimae He TiJihKH a H HaTSIKaTH Ha CBOl
eeTeTHqHi K03Hpi, iHTOHaD;iSIMH
ITCHXOJIOri3My H i ,n;aiOqH 3p03yMiTH, lll;O
yce Haii-aaii-Haii, 6eayMOBHO, ID;onpaB,n;a, nepmi CHMITTO-
MH rpH yce m TaKH aasrBJISIIOTh npo ce6e. BHHHHqyK cnoqaTKY
YSIBJieHHSI npo eBoro reposr (SIKHH CTaHe i ea-
TpeThOl OC06H, Ha3HBaiOqH HOrO BiH, qQJIO-
BiKt, i JIHille HaiTpHKiHn;i BCTYITHOl qaCTHHH (}>opMH BiH nepe-
(<$1, p03BepTaiOqH TeKeT KYTOM aopy
OC06HeTiCHOl iCTOpi'i.
HaeTYUHHH KpoK, w;o iioro po6HTh IOpiii BHHHHqyK, pe3oHaaeHo
ii 6araToacneKTHO nocHJIIOe 3ByqaHHSI ii JIYHH rpH. CBo'iM roJIOBHHM
nepcoaameM, iMeHi srKoro po3noBi,n;h, BiH po6HTh
nHChMeHHHKa IOpisr BHHHHqyKa, w;o aanHcaB, 3po3yMiJia piq,
,lJ;iBH aoqi Ta MaJihBY IIpo n;eii irpOBHii KaMepTOH B,n;aJio
eKaaaB KocTsrHTHH Po,n;HK, BHqJieHyBaBmH Te, w;o y BecHSIHHX irpax
B oeiHHix nHebMeHHHK BHHHHqyK rpae y BHHHHqyKa, srKHii
TOrO .m iw;e MemKae y BHHHHKaX.
0Tme, BHHHKa OpHriHaJil,Ha 3 ,li;BOMa KJIIOqOBHMH
yqaeHHKaMH: IOpiii BHHHHqyK-aBTop nHme npo IOpisr BHHHqyKa SIK
nepcoHama, i IIpH BChOMY D;hOMY IIHCbMeHHHKaMH, SIKi
CTBOpHJIH H Ti CaMi 3HaKOBi TeKCTH i mHBYTh Y faJIHqHHi, TOqHi-
me, B Memax JlhBOBa.
TyT yme po3noqHHaE:ThCSI He KapHaBaJI- BaKxaHaJiisr rpH. I n;sr
BaKXaHaJiiSI TaK caMO BaKXaHaJihHO npo,n;OBmyE:TheSI, 3aXOITJIIOIOqH
HOBHX (}>irypaHTiB, HOBi KOJii3i'i Ta JieKeHKO-CMHCJIOBi IIOPSI,li;KH.
cHTyan;isr - po3JiyqeaHsr a Hae-
Tosrae Ha 3BHHyBaqeHHSIX MOHCTp, MaHiHK, BaMnip, lll;O ITe-
pecnaB 3 yciMa ri KoJiemaHKaMH i rpae Bee, w;o aa ,n;Box
HOrax llpOTHJiemHOl CTaTi Ta SIKi, B CBOIO qepry, CllpHqHHSIIOTbeSI
,n;yMKH npo CITpaB,n;myBaTH-BHIIpaB,li;OByBaTH
lll
51pocnas lono6opOAbKO
KOJIHillHbOl Ha irpOBHX KOM-
6iHai.J;iHX, - BHHHHliYKOBi-rrepcoHameBi
:H CBOi: BeCHHHi irpH B ociHHix poJib (a6o
*POJIIO, HK rOBOpHTh BHHHH'IYK-aBTOp) BeCHHHHX irop BHKOHy-
IOTh ceKcya.n:hHi 3a6aBH, ca<Papi :H caTypHa.n:ii:, a o6pa3 ociHHix ca-
aCOI.J;iiOThCH i3 .-cOpoKaJiiTHiM l:J:OJIOBiKOM, rrapTiH HKOrO npH-
3Ha'<leHa BHHHH'<IyKa-rrepcoHama.
IrpoBHii: MexaHi3M 3aiiyii.J;eHo. I TeKcT nol!HHae npo-
<Peciii:Ho BHrOTOBJieHHH y IIO-apHCTOKpa-
TH'<IHOMy nHmHoro TOPTY, acopTi 3i
illMaTO'IKiB COKOBHTHX Ta epOTH'<IHO npHBa6JIHBHX 6a-
HaHiB, aHaHaCiB, arreJihCHHiB, rpeii:rr<lJpyTiB, KiBi Ta iHllOl HaiiiBeK-
30THKH.
Ha ii:MeHHH BHHHH'IYK rrol!HHae rpaTH poJih,
IlpOUHCaHy HOMy Tl10, XTO II.J;e 6yJia - pOJih
.-6a6is, HKOMy HaHBamJIHBime l:J:Hlch
HKOrO II.J;OHaH6iJihme Y mHTTi (3BH'IaHHO m, IIiCJIH JiiTepaTypH) I.J;iKa-
BHTh Te, II.J;O 3a3BHl:J:aH l:J:OMYCh TaK '<IH iHaKme UOB'H3aHe Mi:H<:
C060IO i Ill;O BH3Ha'<la He I.J;HOTJIHBHM JIOrOTH-
IIOM nixBa, rrepca.
y nepmHX '<l:aCTHHaX, II.J;O MaiOTh Ha3BH TaHI.J;i OOrOMOJia H
Jli,n;a. Jlecs. Bipa, BiH iCTOpii: CBOlX CeKCYaJihHHX B3a-
MHH 3i CTpOKaTOIO miHOK, I.J;e y maryl:J:e poMaHTH'I-
HOM!, H m;e CKa3aB, y mH.BOIIHCHO KiHeMaTorpa<lJi'<IHOMy CTHJii. 3po-
3YM1Jla pl'<l, II.J;O aBTOHOMHl CeKC-CIOmeTH CTaHOBJIHTh CTOCYHKH 3TH-
M.H, 3BaTH Jlecs, Bipa, HKHX l!eprye, Ba-
pliO 1 Baae_M?3aMiHIO. BHHHH'<IYK-aBTop, HK i BHHHH'<IYK-nepcoHam,
Y I.I;HX KOJI131HX BHpama CBOIO KOMII03HTOpa,
6eK-BOKaJiiCTa H COJIO-BOKaJiiCTa CeKCy,
3p03YM1TH, II.J;O u;e MOTHB-TeMa, HKHH anpiopi HiKOJIH He MOme 6yTH
BH'<IepnaHHM.
IHTHMHO-CeKCYaJihHa peaJihHiCTh iHTOHYThCH H OpKeCTpyThCH B
pOMaHi 3 TaKHMH 3arramHHMH apoMaTaMH, MeTa<lJOpH'<IHiCTIO H o6pa3-
HHM 6yHHHHM, piBHHX HKHM, iMOBipHO, y yKpa'iHChKiH
JiiTepaTypi HeMae. BYTH BarHepoM ceKcy- u;e He KOmHoMy
Ho. TYT rrpocTemyThCH ID;OCh MiCTH'<IHe, HeoKyJihTHCTChKe, a Mom-
JIHBO, H aCTpaJihHe.
IOpi:H BHHHH'<IYK-aBTOp, 6e3aanepe'<I:HO, e Mi<l>oJioroM i KYJihTYPO-
JioroM ceKc6yTTH. Ta ceKcyaJihHa Mi<PoJioris, sKy BiH BHTBOPHB
112
ApTerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKI-1C1 niTepmypH1-1C1 iCTe6niwMeHT
y BecHsHHX B ociHHix , yBiii:TH nopTa.n:y
3araJihHOCBiTOBOl Mi<lJoKYJihTypH, 36epirmH npH I.J;hOMy BJiaCHY aBTeH-
THl:J:HiCTh i KOJIOpHCTHKY o6pa3HOl <lJJIOpH y <lJOpMaTi Be6-CTOpiHKH.
BHHHHliYK-aBTOP MeTa<Pi3HliHY CYTHiCTh ceKcya.n:hHHX
irop i CBOMy repOBi MOmJIHBiCTh rrepemHBaTH
TaJihHY opraHiKy CTaTeBoro aKTY, TpaHCMiCiiO CeKCYaJihHHX 3HOCHH,
i caMe TOMY BHHHH'IYK-rrepcouam, crrOJIYl:J:YIO'<IH y rrpHCTpacuoMy aK-
Ti pi3Hi KYJihTypH, MeHTaJihHOCTi, YHBJIIOBaHi o6paaH, CIIOBi,n;aJihHO
3i3HaThCH, HK u;e y HhOrO 3a3BH'IaH CTaThCH, eKBiJii6-
pHCTHKH 3 eMOD;iHMH H acou;iau;iHMH: H Jie-
maB Ha Bipi, MeHi II.J;O MHOIO ycg KHHroa6ipHH CBi-
TY. rpaiO'IH Bipy' .II rpaB CTaHH, ByJih<l>, A:Hpic
EMiJii ,[(iKiHCOH, Cl>paucyaay Car'aH, CiJihBiiO liJiaT, HaTa.n:i
CappoT, ,r:t;moaH PoyJiiHa, Jlec10 YKpa'iHKy i 0KcaHy 3a6ymKo. BoHH
JIOIIOTaJIH MeHe BCiMa MOBaMH CBiTY, i .II IIO'<IyBaBCH noraHChKHM
mepu;eM, HKHH MYCHTh 6e3rrepecTaHHO Koroch rpaTH, Ta-
KHM '<IHHOM B pyx D;IO MBHHHY IIJiaHeTY. liOHHTTH UpH y BHHHH'<IY-
KOBiH Ilp03i p03IIIHpiO CBOIO CeMaHTHKy, rpaHJIHBO B6Hpa-
IO'<IH y ce6e m;e :H <Pi3ioJiori'<IHHH acrreKT.
IOpi:H BHHHH'IYK Maii:me 3aJIHmaThCH HeBHrrpaBHHM He-
opoMaHTHKOM a6o UOCTHeOpOMaHTHKOM, nepeBamHO KepyiO'<IHCb
HimHO MeTa<lJopH'<IHHMH ..rpaTH/ BrpaTH ( TaKH y HHX
IIJiaCTH'<IHHH, i HaBiTh mapM), II.J;O OC06-
JIHBO ia IloKaJib'<lyKoBoiO yJII06JieHOIO <PopMoiO Tpaxa-
TH/ TpaxHyTH (TyT yce 6e3 poMaHTH'IHOl ByaJii, eJieMeHTapHa roJia
HaTypa) a6o BHCJIOBaMH ,lJ;HiCTpOBOrO Ha KillTaJIT TBa-
piOKY l!H 3a (u;e Bme HKHHCb rinepHaTypa-
Jii3M). ,r:t;o peqi, rrpocTo Ha oqax BHHHKae i r'pyu-
TOBHO He BHCBiTJieHa, HK y TaKHX 3a3Hal:J:aTbCH B
Tai.J;iHX, HayKOBa npo6JieMa, ID;O Mome 6yTH Y <lJopMyJIIO-
BaHHH CeKcya.n:hHi mHpOTH aKTYaJibHO'i yKpa'iHChKO'i rrpo3H.
BHHHHliYK-aBTOp rrapTiiO, 3a HKOIO UOKa3y CBOro nepcoHa-
Him Toii e BiB
BHHHH'<IyKa-repog y TaKHX TOHaX i paKypcax, HKi 6 YBHpa3HIOBaJIH
:Horo BHyTpimHIO HenpHBa6JIHBiCTb. I po6HJIH 3 Hboro He MoH-
cTpa, 4.1\faHiHKa, (<BaMrripa. 3BepTaiO'<IHCh Jli,n;H,
Hil 3i CBOlX OCHOBHHX KOXaHOK, rrepCOHam ce6e
TOpTypaM: MeHi XO'<I:eThCH CKa3aTH: H He BapTHH Te6e,
.II II036aBJieHHH ycix MOa(JIHBHX I.J;HOT, .II rrepeiiOBHeHHH rpiXOM,
8. 61782
113
5\pocnOB f Ono6opOAbKO
H 6JiyKaiO'IHM rpix, H yn:np, lll;O BHCMOKTye mHTTE:Bi COKH 3 BpO)l;JIH-
BHX naHHO'IOK, H ,ll;HHBOJI, lll;O CllOKymae
IlpoTe D;H CaMO,ll;eMOHi3aD;iH e Tem l>OpMOIO rpM - rpM y THllOBO-
ro 6e)l; 6os, OCKiJibKH, HK CTBep,lJ;myiOTb aHaJiiTHKH Bi,ll; llCHXOJIO-
rii, BHrpamHime BH)l;aBaTHCH ripm:uM, Him i,ll;eaJibHHM, po36em;eHi-
m:nM, Him nypHTaHHHOM. IJ;e - pOJibOBa llOBe)l;iHKa 'IYTJIHBHX i TOH-
KHX HaTyp, HKi 6oJiiCHO Bi,ll;'lyBaiOTb npipBy Mim CllpaBmHiM i l>aJib-
IDHBHM, HaTypaJibHHM i IDTY'IHHM, HKi y TaKHM cnoci6 3ax:nm;a-
IOTbCH Bi,ll; Toro HeraTHBY, m;o :Horo Hece B co6i con;iyM, a pa30M i3 HHM
i CBiT.
CaMe TaKOIO HaTypoiO- cTpa)l;HHD;bKOIO i npoHHKJIHBO MHCJIH-
'IOIO, Ha HKY llOCTiMHO THCHYTb HaBKOJIHIDHi CTpyMeHi, TOKH, 3aJIH-
maiO'IH ,ll;ymeBHi Ha)l;JiaM:n :H paH:u, - i e B:nHHH'IYK-nepcoHam. Mac-
Ka p03IIYCHHKa, HK i nepeTBOpeHHH mHTTH Ha epOTH'IHHM CeMIDH,
CeKCYaJibHHM JiyHa-napK, np:nrO)l;HHD;bKHM CeKCO,ll;pOM- n;e Bi,ll; yc-
Bi,ll;OMJieHHH np:uxoBaHoro :H 6e3npo6y,ll;HOro Tpari3MY m:nTTH. A6o
6iJibiD-MeHID HOBa Bapian;iH CllOKOHBi'IHOrO JieMTMOTHBY HOpe
3 po3yMy.
YTiM He Bee TaK O,ll;HOBHMipHo y poMaHHOMY KopoJiiBCTBi IOpis
BHHHH'IyKa. 3a CeKCYaJibHOIO CIOmeTHKOIO llOBOJii llO'IHHaiOTb npor-
JIH)l;aTH c:uJiyeTH i KOHTyp:u )l;paMaTH'IHO'i nepcneKTHBH. TeKCTOBi pe-
aJiii llOCTynOBO BHHBJIHIOTbCH 3Ha'IHO CKJia)l;HiiDHMH, 3arJIH6JieHiiDH-
MH, Him MOrJI:u BH,ll;aBaTHCH Ha no'laTKy. CeKcyaJibHi nporyJIHHKH-
n;e HK npeJIIO,ll;iH, TiJibKH He ,!1;0 JII060BHOl rp:n, a ,!1;0 'IOrOCb Hanpyme-
Himoro, cyMHimoro. Y JiiTepaTypHoMy cynepTopTi rri)l; Ha3BOIO Bec-
HHHi irp:u B ociHHix ca)l;ax ceKcyaJibHiCTb CTaJia nepm:nM mapoM, 3a
HKHM onp:nHBHHB ce6e HacTynHHM - )l;paMaTH'IHHM. I B:nHHH'IYK-aB-
Top llOBepHyB TaK, lll;06H TpHMaBCH BiH (map ,lJ;pyr:n:H) Ha KOJii3i'i
BHHHH'IYK-nepcoHam- Map'sHa.
Map'sHa- n;e 'leTBepTa yqacHHD;H ceKcyaJibHoro KBapTeTy, i3
HKHM npan;IOe repOM-OllOBi)l;aq. I HaMrOJIOBHima y KOMll03HD;iMHO-
MY Ta KOHD;ellTYaJibHOMY KapKaCi pOMaHy, lll;O onocepe)l;KOBaHO ni)l;-
TBep,ll;meHO OKpeMOIO 'laCTHHOIO, HKa TaK i Ha3HBaE:TbCH - ITO iMeHi
D;ie'i llaHHH-pe6ycy. 3 Map'HHOIO BHHHKae i Ha6:upae o6epTiB MOTHB
TaHaTOCY, Ha6JI:nmeHHH CMepTi - i rpa Ha6yBae 03HaK 6aJiaHCyBaHHH
Ha KaHaTi, lll;O p03TaiDOBaHHM BHCOKO Ha)l; 3eMJieiO. BHHHH'IYK-aBTOp
nepeMHKae TOHaJibHi periCTpH, HeMOB6H rOBOpH'IH: ro)l;i rpaTH 3a
eJieMeHTapHHMH CXeMaMH, npHMIDOB 'laC yCKJia)l;HeHHX irpoBHX npo-
ll03HD;iM i pimeHb.
114
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
Cn;eHapi'i noJIIOBaHb, ceKCaJibniHi3MY (n;e, Mim iH-
m:uM, OJibKO, Ha:n6JI:nm'IHM np:usTeJib B:nHHH'IyKa-nepcoHama, ca-
MOBH3Ha'laeTbCH TaKHM o6pa30M- ceKCYaJibHHM aJiblliHiCT) TpaH-
cl>OPMYIOTbCH y cn;eHapi:H o'liKyBaHHH :H o'liKyBaHo'i cMepTi. CeKc i
CMepTb BHHBJIHIOTbCH rpaHH'IHO llOMemOBHMH KaTeropiHMH, OllpH-
HBHIOIO'IH BJiaCHY rJIH6HHHY B3aE:MO,ll;OTH'IHiCTb, i n;e a6COJIIOTHO npH-
pO,ll;HO, n;e )l;eMOHCTpye-ni)l;TBep,ll;mye BarOTY np:npO,ll;H, OCKiJibKH CaMe
CeKC, CeKcyaJibHa 6JIH3bKiCTb nepe6yBae 6iJIH BHTOKiB TOrO, lll;O
BpemTi He MOme 3aBepiDHTHCH 'IHMOCb iHIDHM, HK CMepTIO, HKa,
B CBOIO qepry, 3aBm,ll;H CJiyrye Hara)l;yBaHHHM npo Te, lll;O B OCHOBi
mHTTH HK l>i3iOJIOri'IHOrO npon;ecy CllO'IaTKY 6yB CeKC.
BHHHH'IYK-aBTOp, 30Cepe)l;myiO'IHCb Ha KOJii3i'i CeKC- CMepTb,
)l;O)l;ae m;e O,ll;HH KOMllOHeHT, lll;O MOrO HaMJiaKOHi'IHime BHpa3HTH CJIO-
BOM CeHC, y pi'IHlll;i eK3HCTeHD;iMHOl napa,ll;HrMH 3aMHCJIIOIO'IHCb
Ha)l; m;e O,ll;HHM CllOKOHBi'IHHM acneKTOM: y 'IOMY m TaKH CeHC (BHlll;HM
a6o He-BHlll;HM, aJie BCe O,ll;HO CeHC) D;bOrO ,ll;OCTYllHO He)l;OCTYllHOrO
:IKHTTH, HKlll;O yce, llO'IHHaiO'IHCb ceKCOM, 3aBepmyeTbCH O)l;HaKO-
BO - CMepTIO? (He MOmy He aayBamHTH, lll;O llOHHTTH CeKC i
ceHc cyroJIOCHi :H Ha cyTo PoHi'IHO-JieKceMHO-rpal>i'IHOMY piBHi, :H
n;e Tem, O'leBH,ll;HO, e 30BCiM He BHlla)l;KOBHM 3HaKOM).
CMepTb y BecHHHHX irpax B ociHHix ca)l;ax Mae HBHTHCH B cn;e-
Hapi'i nJiaHoBaHoro caMory6cTBa. I TYT B:nHHH'IYK-aBTOP He aHa:HmoB
Hi'IOrO HOBimoro, HK BHKOpHCTaTH O,ll;HH ia CBiTOBHX KiHO- i JiiTIDTaM-
niB- Ha)l;iJIHTH l>YHKD;iHMH HOciH-HaTXHeHHHKa 6eamaJibHOrO (i, ,!1;0
TOrO m, rri)l;CTYIIHOrO) 3a,ll;yMy, lll;O llO'IHHae HarHiTaTHCH Y Xy,ll;OmHiX
peaJiiHX pOMaHy, npe,ll;CTaBHHD;IO miHO'IOl CTaTi. (Xoqa, Tpe6a Bi)l;)l;a-
TH HaJiemHe npOCTOpy o6pa3HO-XY,ll;OmHiX CTepeOTHlliB, Y CBiTOBOMy,
nepe,ll;yciM aMep:uKaHiaoBaHOMY BHKOHaHHi ,ll;OCTaTHbO poapo6JieHo :H
iHIDY BepciiO ni)l;CTYllHOl Ta ary6HOl MaHiaJibHOCTi, yTiJieHHHM HKOl Y
HOBOMil>OJIOri'IHiM KiT'I-KYJibTypi BHCTynae i Mym'IHHa).
IHin;iaTopoM x:uMepHoro ,ll;i:HcTBa, HBJieHoro y PopMi cn;eHapiiO
ni,ll; HaaBOIO no,ll;BiiiHe caMory6cTBo, BHCTynae Map'sHa, poapaxo-
BYIO'IH 3,ll;iMCHHTH n;e B napi ai CBOlM KOXaHD;eM BHHHH'IYKOM-nepco-
HameM. KoHcTpyiOIO'IH ciOmeT y Memax O)l;Horo ia aaxi,ll;HHX KYJib-
TcTaH,lJ;apTiB, B:nHHH'IYK-aBTOP )l;ae apoayMiTH, m;o Map' aHa- He 6o-
meBiJibHa, aJie M He noa6aBJieHa CHMIITOMaTHKH, lll;OMOme 6yTH CIIiB-
Bi)l;HeCeHa 3 6omeBiJIJIHM.
IlOHBa Ha 4>a6yJibHOMY o6pi'i 6omeBiJibHOro KOHCTpyeHTy, llO-
TymHO :H He ,ll;yme BapiaTHBHO poaKpyqeHoro y aaxi,ll;Hi:H xy)l;omHi:H
s 115
51pocnaa lono6opOAbKO
KYJII>Typi, rrpo Te, JiiTepaTypHo-o6pa3HHH KOHTeKCT M.!l
IOpi.R BHHHH'IyKa - crrpaBa ItiJIKOM .HK i TpaHCIIJiaHTa-
Qi.R Q:bOI'O KOHTeKCTY B iHrui HaQiOHaJIJ>Hi MaKpoKOCMH.
IlpocTip y BecHHHHX irpax B ociHHix yce HacTi:ii-
JIHBirue IIO'IHHae Ha IICHXOJIOI'i'IHY irporrpoay 3 O'le-
Ha6opOM XO'Ia CQe-
HapHi (H CQeHi'IHi) Mi3aHCQeHH i3 CeKC-KOHcpe-
peHQieiO i CeKc-:r'eHMOM He 3HHKaiOT:b. Y Q:bOMY rrpOCTOpi l'paiOT:b
rrpaKTH'IHO BCi, XTO IIpH'IeTHHH rrpo6JieMH, fi MOmHa OKpeCJIH-
TH cpopMyJioiO Map'.RHH. I KomeH, .IlK y 6iJibru-MeHru rrpo-
cpeci:iiHoMy CBOIO rpy.
HerroBHOJiiTH.R Map'.11Ha rpae y JII06oB 3piJioro (3a BiKOM i JiiTe-
paTYPHo-ceKcyaJibHHM IOpi.11 BHHHH'IyKa-rrepcoHama, Ma-
IO'IH HaMip cxHJIHTH :iioro o6orriJibHOI'O caMory6cTBa. BiH me crro-
'laTKY rpae i3 HeiO, .IlK ia IIOTeHQiHHOIO 'IOJIOBi'IOIO a6upa-
lO'IHCb IIOIIOBHHTH peeCTp CBOlX ymHTHX IIaHH.
IlpoTe, B3HaBmH, B Map'.RHH, 3a cJioBaMH 3 JiiKapia,
HeOrrepa6eJibHa IIYXJIHHa M03KY, i 3p03yMiBIIlH, BOHa BHCTyrrae
Y pOJii pemHcepa-IIOCTaHOBHHKa CIIeKTaKJIIO, B .!IKOMy, aa
Map'.RHHHHM rrJiaHOM, BOHH MYCHTb paaoM rriTH a mHTT.R
yHHKHeHH.R 'i'i 6eacJiaBHoro KaHeHH.R y 3a6yTTH :ii yBiKoBi-
'IHeHH.R fi IIOCTaTi-o6paay Ha TJii CMepTi IIHCb-
MeHHHKa (.!IKHM, aa TeKCTOBHMH peaJii.RMH, BHCTyrrae BHHHH'IYK-
rrepcoHam), a TaKOm 'IOJIOBiKH:
lM Qe BperuTi-peruT BOHH 3a3BH'IaH
e iHcTpyMeHTaMH B pyKax reHiaJibHO miHoK), m;o :iioro
B OMaHy (Hi.RKOI'O Map'.!IHHHOI'O KOXaHH.!l HbOI'O He icHy-
BaJIO :ii He icHye) i :iioMy MicQe cTapaHHoro BHKOHaBQ.R 3a-
rrepcoHam Ha iM'.R BHHHH'IYK rrpu:ii-
Mae pOJib, 3aiipoiiOHOBaHy IOHOIO KOXaHKOIO, iMiTyiO'IH 6amaHH.!l poa-
paxyBaTHC.!l ia mHTT.!IM y 'i'i TOBapHCTBi.
,ll;o aHcaM6JIIO rpu :ii JiiKap-He:iipoxipypr PocTHC-
JiaB, .!IKHH, Ha Map' .RHi, XO'Ie CBOIO IIOCTaHOBKY,
B .RKiH MaiDaKaJibHa H BHHHH'IYK-rrepcoHam IIOBHHHi BHKO-
HaTH rrapTi'i caMory6QiB, i3 TieiO piaHHQeiO, m;o 3aMiCTb OTPYTH BiH

rpi HaBKOJIO MapeHH.!l IIpHpeqeHOl IOHKH Qi-
JIHX TPH qacTHHH- Map'.RHa, OcTpiB, CaMory6cTBO 3aKoxaHHX
Ha ocTpoBi He6ecHHX Mepem , i caMe BOHH crroBHeHi Ha:iiQiKaBimHMH
116
AprerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKV1ili nirepmypHV1ili icre6niwM8HT
iHTeHQi.RMH, pecpJieKciHMH, cpa6yJibHHMH rroBopoTaMH. CaMe B HHX
BHHHH'IyK-aBTOJ#11aC qacy IIO'IHHae BHHHH'IyKa-rrep-
COHama 3a Memi l'pH, CTaBJI.!l'IH HOI'O IIHTaHH.!IMH, Bme am
Hi.RK He MOmyTb 6yTH 3apaxoBaHHMH cyTo :ii BHKJIIO'IHO irpoBHX

I TYT 3a.RBJI.Re rrpo ce6e TpeTi:ii map TeKCTOBO'i KOMII03HQi'i Ha3-
BOIO BeCH.RHi irpH B OCiHHiX - cpiJIOCOcpCbKHH, rrepe6H-
pae Ha ce6e cpyHKQi'i OCHOBHHX CMHCJIOBHX TBopy.
EKaaMeHyiO'IH BHHHH'IyKa-rrepcoHama xoqa :ii rirroTeTH'IHOIO,
rrpoTe yce m TaKH MOmJIHBiCTIO CKOpOI'O CaMOI'y6CTBa, BHHHH'IYK-
aBTOp repo.R/ rrepCOHamaj .!IKHX
MHCJI.R'IiH/ pecpJieKCYIO'IiH/ 3ai'JIH6JieHiH He
CTaeTbC.!l 3 'i'i IICHXiKOIO, KOJIH BOHa
B3Hae, lH JIHIIlaeTbC.!l mHTH? .IlK MOmHa nepemHTH Te,
3Haeru, IIJ;O, TH mHBHH, a aaBTpa ?
Mae 'IH y .RKa
BiJibHO BHpiruye rrpHIIHHHTH Te, Ha3HBaiOTb mHTT.RM? i 'IH CIIpO-
MOmHe Te, ID;O Ha3HBaiOTb CaMory6CTBOM, KBaJiicpiKyBaTHC.!l
HOIO rrepeMOI'OlO cpi3H'IHHM MOMeHTOM CMepTi? i B3al'aJii IIOpil'
cMepTi, a6o He-mHTT.R, a6o rroaamHTT.!l - Qe i .RK? i TaKe
CMepTb TBOp'IOl, KpeaTHBHOl i KOJIH, 3 '101'0 BOHa IIO-
'IHHaeTbC.!l?
BHHHH'IYK-aBTOP BHHHH'IYKOM-rrepcoHameM pe-
aJII>HiCTb He-6yTT.!l i CTaBHTb 30 BciX CHJI TpHMaTH-
C.R3a 3eMHi BJiara, Hexa:ii i II036aBJieHi qecHOT i pi3HOMaHiTHHX QHOT,
'IH rrepe6paTHC.!l y He6ecHi Mepemi, xa:ii i rrpuaa6JIHBi
3acrroKiHJIHBOIO I rrepcoHam, .RKoro aBaTH IOpi:ii BHH-
HH'IyK, o6upae 3eMHi BJiara, a paaoM ia HHMH :ii rroBepHeHH.R mHT-
TeBoro rrpoQecy y cpap6ax rpH.
A Terrep ,ll;Ope'IHO rrosepHyTHC.!l ,ll;O rrocHJIKH rrpo IOpi.R BHHHH'IY-
Ka .IlK IIHCbMeHHHKa JiiTepaTypHOI'O KOHTeKCTy. IJ;e:ii KOHTeKCT BiH i3
HeBi,ll;BOpOTHiCTIO IIpHpe'leHOI'O Bi,ll;'lyBae, aKTyaJiiaye, pel'yJIIOe, p03-
BHBae, yBO,ll;.R'IH :iioro y cpa6yJibHO Ba>KJIHBi erriao,ll;H :ii cpparMeHTH.
QHM KOHTeKCTOM BHHHH'IYK HeMOB6H BHrrpo6oaye xy,ll;OmHiH npoc-
Tip cBoro poMaHy, ,ll;e i i BaJIMaK, i IJ;ae:iir, i
HiQme, i ,ll;mo:iic, i MapKec, i KopTacap, :ii YM6epTo EKo, i Bacbo, i
'IHMaJIO iHIIlHX iMi,ll;meBHX iMeH, ,ll;ae 3MOry Bi,ll;pecpJieKCOByBaTH
crriaBi,ll;HeceHicTb BecH.RHHX irop B ociHHix ia rronepe,ll;HbOIO
Jii TQHBiJii3aQieiO.
117
51pocnaB r ono6opOAbKO
Po3rrHcyiOqH poMaHHi peaJii'i BHH:QH-
Y BTaeMHHqeHHX <lJaHJiaX
IIaM' SITae, Y SIKiH Jii TKY JlbTypi BiH i CTBOpiOe
TeKCTH, pi3HHMH CBOlMH rpaHSIMH BpaxOBYIOTb a6o Xoqa 6
<lJaKT icHyBaHHSI 3apy6imHHX TBOpiB Ta lXHiX IJ;e
He CTiJibKH CKiJibKH
<lJopMa BIIHCyBaHHs.r y Ti HKi BHHHHqyK-aBTop o6paB B: ycBi-
ce6e SIK piBHeBi, SIK 3HaKOBi, SIK BH3HaqaJibHi.
BiH Y3HB co6i 3a i CTBOPIOBaTH TeKCTH,
IIiCJISI 03HaHOMJieHHSI i3 SIKHMH perrJiiKOIO, BOHa 3
HOIO JiaKOHiqHiCTIO Ilp03ByqaJia y qacTHHi Map' SIHa, MOmHa 6yJIO 6
CKa3aTH, BHpa3HBWH MaHme YCIO BHHHHqyKOBy TeKCTypy,
rrocyTHicTb, - YKpa'iHCLKa JiiTepaTypa He 3HaJia Hiqoro
ro. if Y Ta rrapTiSI, SIKY BiH CaM co6i B OpKeCTpi eJieK-
TpHqHoro CBiTJia yKpa'iHCbKO'i JiiTepaTypH.
Bo IIHCaTH iHaKme - TO m IIHCaTH?
118
AHATOniH AHICTPOBHH-
POMAHHHH TPIAn .AK .QirrEP-KnA6
AHaTOJiiH ,Jl;HicTpOBHH perrpe3eHTye rraJiaHKY
HaHIIOTymHiWHX IIHCbMeHHHKiB, iMOBipHO, He BHKJIHKaTH-
Me 3aTs.rmHHX KOMeHTapiB. CBOIMH poMaHHHMH TeKcTa-
MH BiH 3 OIIepaTHBHOIO erriqHiCTIO TOrO, qoro rrparHe
SIKHH r'pyHTOBHHH - BHOKpeMHB, 3MaJIIOBaB H
CBiH IlpOCTip, SIKHH BIIi3HaeTbCSI 3 TeKCTOBOrO
<lJparMeHTa, HHHi B:oro rrpo3a H rapaHTO-
BaHo 3 cppeHMOM i IIOPTaJIOM i3 mHTTSIM,
CTHJieM cepH03HHX Ta lXHbOrO
HaH6JIHmqoro H HHX OToqeHHSI.
IIpoTe Bme icHye pH3HK, AHaToJiiH ,Jl;HicTpOBHH Mome He BHH-
TH 3a BH3HaqeHi poMaHHHM TpHIITHXOM,
3 MicTa YIIOBiJibHeHOl (KHiB: ctlaKT, 2003),
(KHiB: ctlaKT, 2005) i IlaTeTHqHOrO (XapKiB:
ctloJiiO, 2005), 31lJIHWHBWHCb y He TiJibKH
aJie H 3araJIOM TepHTopii. Oco6JIHBO m
BpaxyBaTH, TeKCTH, HeHaqe CXOmi HeBeJIHqKi
6yKBaJibHO crriJILHHMH peaJiiHMH, rrpHHOMaMH, rrpo6JieM-
Ho-acrreKTHHMH 6JIOKaMH.
Y MiHicepii pOJib BH3HaqaJibHOrO TeKCTy MiCTO
yrroBiJibHeHoi: y <lJa6yJibHHx, CMHCJIOBHX H <PaB:-
Jiax SIKOro Te, IIOBHOKpOBHO i IIYJibCyBa-
THMe B HaCTyiiHHX poMaHax. Y HbOMY OKpeCJieHO rrepco-
HamiB, KOJii3iH, MiKpOCIOmeTiB i HRCKpi3HHX BeKTOpiB,
3RIIpOIIOHOBRHO KOJIOpHCTHKY 30pOBOrO paKypcy,
119
5lpocnos rono6opOAbKO
MOBH Ta MOBJieHHH, ID;O llOCTaHyTL H onpHHBHIOBaTHMYTLCH
y i fiaTeTH'IHOMY
, MiCTO ynoBiJILHeHOl - Qe, 6e3nepe'IHO, CaMOQiHHHH i
CHTb pOMaH, npOTe BiH BHKOHye i cpyHKQil
pOMaHy, ID;O BCTaHOBHTH, npOCTeJKHTH,
npoaHaJii3yBaTH CBOl MaHJKe 3B' H3KH i3 fiaQHKaMH,. i fia-
TeTH'IHHM I.J;e apxeTeKCT, a B lla-
QHKaX i fiaTeTH'IHOMY ITOCTae rpaHH'IHa
p03p06Ka, BapiaTHBHe HIOaHCyBaHHH TOrO, ID;O 6yJIO 3aHB-
JieHO y nepmoMy poMaai Qiei
Te, m;o MicTo ynoBiJILHeHoi Mae CHMnToMaTHKy :H 03HaKH
CHHKpeTH'IHOrO TeKCTy, HKHH MiCTHTb CIOJKeTHO-eKCnpecHBHi
Jii llaQHKiB i llaTeTH'IHoro 3po3yMiJio xoqa 6 i3 Toro, m;o
B HLOMY npHxoBaai KOHCTPYKTHBHi KOHTYPH HacTynHHX poMaHiB. D;e
npo3opo npocTemyeTLCH BJKe Ha piBHi roJioBHoro nepcoHama MicTa
ynoBiJILHeHoi - naQHKa OJiera, HKHH MemKae Ha ( ce6-
To B MiCTi), 3a 3aXOITJieHHH iCTOpi-
eiO ITOraHHJIOM llpocpecop, 36HpaeTLCH ITOCTY-
naTH Ha iCTOpH'lHHH cpaKyJILTeT i BpemTi HLOrO BCTynae, CTaiO'IH
yHiBepcHTeTy HeBeJIH'IKoro MicTa am 3a KHeBoM.
Y QLOMY TeKCTi TeMaTH'IHi llJIOID;HHH, ID;O WHp-
me :H KOHQeHTpoBaHime po3BHBaTHMYTLCH AHaToJiieM ,[(HicTpo-
BHM, - no6yT llaQHKiBt Ta BiJILHe

Y TaKHH CllOCiG 3HBJIHE:TbCH peaJiiH HaniBKpHMi-
HaJibHHX 6ocHQLKHX icTopiii:, m;o 3o6pameHi y cpopMaTi TepHonoJIH Ta
HOro OKOJIHQb ( fiaQHKH ), Ta p03KYTOCeKCyaJILHHX 3BH'lalB
TCLKOl o6m;arH, m;o BoJieiO aBTopa po3TamoBaaa y HimHHi ( llaTe-
TH'IHHH ). llo6yT KpHMiHaJii30BaHOl Ta
ceKc 3MaJILOByeTLCH, 6eayMOBHO, :H y MicTi ynoniJILHeHoi aJie y
HaCTYITHHX poMaHaX Qi JKHTTE:Bi acneKTH CTaiOTb MaTepiaJIOM
oco6JIHBO npHcTpacHoro :H II;iKaBo, m;o e
peaJiil, HKi, HeMOB npocpeciii:Hi cpaKTH'IHO KO'IYIOTb i3
TeKCTY B TeKcT. TaK, y llaTeTH'IHOMY
3aBaHTameHHH npo6JieMaMH :H CBoro TepHoniJILCLKoro
MHHyJioro, He3MiHHo 3BepTaeTLCH HLoro :H ypemTi a6H-
paeTLCH ixaTH TepHonOJIH.
tMiCTO YITOBiJILHeHOl y co6i He BCi OCHOBHi
cpa6yJILHi CXeMH H npoo6pa3H KOHQenQiH, Ha HKHX TpHMaiOTbCH
120
AprerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKI-lili nireparypH11ili icre6niwMeHT
:H HacTynHi TeKCTH TPHJiorii. Haii:noMiTHime MicQe 3-noMiJK HHX Ha-
JieJKHTL MOTHBY 'IOJIOBi'IHX CTOCYflKiB a6o CTOCYHKiB Y 'IOJIO-
Bi'IHX TOBapHCTBax (KoJii3ii OJier - TIOJIH ( MicTo ynoBiJILHeHoi
), ToJIHH- PHHH ( llaQHKH ), BiTaJiiK- ,[(eKa ( llaTeTH'IHHH
). B ycix poMaHax AHaToJiiii: ,[(HicTpOBHH noKa3ye TpaHccpop-
MaQiiO a6o IJ;eii: MOTHB, llO'IH-
HaiO'IH 3 nepmoro TeKCTY poMaHHOl aKQeHTOBaHO BHCBiTJIIO-
E:TbCH JiipHKO-cpiJIOCOcpCLKHMH COcpiTaMH.
3a KOHQenQiE:IO ,[(HiCTpOBOrO, B3aE:MHHH, a
TaKOJK JKHTTH, ID;O 3 HHX e HBHID;aMH. 3a
KOHQenQieiO, ID;O Qi TpH poMaHH, HaBKOJIO HeMae Hi'loro
CTaJIOro; yce e 3MiHHHM, Jia6iJILHHM, HeTpHBKHM; yce 'IH
HeHBHO TpaHCcpOpMyE:TbCH y HanpHMKY pyii:HaQii. fipH'lOMy
IOTbCH He TiJILKH B3aE:MHHH, aJie H TOBapHCLKi KOMnaHil, HKi
KOJIHCb 3 MicTa ynoBiJILHeHOl fiaQHKiB
i fiaTeTH'IHOrO Maii:me Bi'IHHMH.
fOJIOBHi nepcOHaJKi ,[(HiCTpOBOrO- HaTypH CHJILHi, BOJibOBi, pi3-
Ki, CXHJILHi BoHH 3anporpaMOBaHi HaTe, m;o6
ce6e :H BJiacHi QiHHOCTi y HHX
cnoci6. BoHH y npHMOMY :H nepeHOCHOMY ceRci TPHMaiOTL I po6-
JIHTL Qe OC06JIHBO KOJIH icHyBaHHH nepeTBOpiOeTLCH
Ha CyQiJILHHH 6iii:QiBCbKHH KJiy6, y HKOMY 3 KOJKHHM npOTHB-
HHKa a6o yce Bamqe AJie BOHH H npo-
HK cniBaeTLCH y KOMll03HQii rpynH CnJiiH,
rHYTH CBOIO JiiHiiO BOHH TepnJIHTb i He JiaMaiOTbCH y BaJKKHX MHT-
TE:BOCTHX i CHTyaQiHX JKHTTH.
BoHH cKenTH'IHO cTaBJIHTLCH iHTeJiireHTiB, iHTeJieKTyaJiiB 'IH
THX, XTO IX iMiTye. BOHH He CllpHHMaiOTb THX, XTO CBOIO CYT-
HiCTb p03MOB, 3a HKHMH HeMae 'IH He npOCTemyeTLCH nacpoc B'IHH-
KY, Hexa:H i Mi'leHoro 6pyTaJILHOIO 3a6apnJieHiCTIO. BoHH nparHyTL He
6yTH Hem;HpHMH. A6o TaK: BOHH He nparHyTL 6yTH Hem;HpHMH. BoHH
Bi,lVI;aiOTb 6JIH3bKHM i npHHTeJIHM yce, ID;O MOJKYTL, - a6o 3aMHKa-
IOTbCH y co6i.
BoHH aHaTOMi3YIOTL BJiacHi noqyTTH i cpi3ioncHxoJiori'IHi cTa-
HH. BOHH maHyiOTb He3aJie>KHiCTb OC06HCTiCHOl TepHTO-
pii. BOHH He cnpHHMaiOTb BHCOKHX i npaBHJibHHX CJiiB, y6a'la-
IO'IH y HHX cpaJILW, WTyqHiCTb, i TOMY p03MOBJIH-
10Tb TieiO JieKCHKOIO, m;o Qi CJioBa BHKJIIO'lae. BoHH He BH6HpaiOTL
CJiiB (TO'IHime, He BH6HpaiOTb TaK 3BaHHX KYJILTypHHX CJiiB) -
121
51pocnas lono6opoAbKO
TOMY IIOD;iHOBYIOTb CIIpaBji<HE:, 'lOJIOBi'le CJIOBO, 3a .!IKe 3aBm,D;H
Tpe6a Bi,D;IIOBi,D;aTH.
CBi,D;OMiCTb ii:oro npoBi,D;HHX nepcoHamiB, HeHa'!e eJieKTPH'lHHM
cTpyMoM, npoc.HKHyTa ,D;yxoBHO-IICHXOJiori'lHOIO HanpyroiO, BHYT-
pimHbOIO Hearo,D;oiO ia con;iyMOM, nepepocTae y npoTeCTHi eMo-
n;iii:Hi BH6yxH, .!IK y dlaTeTH'lHOMY 6Jiy,D;h, ,D;e nepcoHam-onoBi,D;a'l
BHHOCHTb BJiaCHHH IIpHCY,ll; CBOE:MY CbOrO,D;eHHIO: qac TaKHH- cy-
n;iJibHOI xHpJI.!IBOCTi, 6eaJIHKOCTi ii: HiK'leMHOCTi. XHpJI.HBa npaB,D;a ii:
XHpJI.HBa 6peXH.!I, maJIIOri,D;Ha pa,D;iCTb i maJIIOri,D;Hi CTpam,D;aHH.!l,
npHMiTHBHi ,D;ypHi Ta ii:oJionH iHTeJieKTYaJIH, 6eaJIHKi repoi i HeBH-
paaHa Maca, 6aHaJibHi mepTBH ii: 6aHaJII.Hi KaTH. III,o TYT MomHa
cKaaaTH? ToTaJibHiii: ,D;ayHi3M piaHOMaHiTHoro poaJIHBY.
3 nepmoro poMaHy TPHIITHXY AHaToJiiH ,ll;HicTpoBoro IIO'lHHae
BHpa3HO 3BY'JaTH O,li;HH MOTHB, .!IKHH 3HaXO,li;HTb CBOE: npO,li;OBmeH-
H.!l y HaCTYIIHHX TeKCTaX,- iHTHMHi nepHIIeTil, CTOCYHKH, nepemH-
BaHH.!I nepcoHamiB, cynpoBo,D;myiOTb IX Bi,D; ,D;e6IOTHHX ,D;O liHaJib-
HHX cn;eH (KoJiiail OJier - PoMa (PoMaHHa), OJier - 0JIH ( MicTo
ynoBiJII.HeHOI ,D;il ), ToJI.HH- JIHHH ( dlan;HKH ), BiTaJiiK- HacTH,
BiTaJiiK - Jli,D;a ( llaTeTH'lHHH 6Jiy,D; ). lHTHMHi BaaeMHHH MOJIO,D;i
AHaToJiiii: ,ll;HicTpOBHH 3MaJibOBye B ycix TpbOX TeKCTax 6ea eKiBoKiB,
6e3 He,D;OMOBOK, 6e3 KyiiiOp, 306pamye y MaCmTa6i HaTypaJibHHX IIO-
pHBaHb, eKCIIpeciii:, iHCTHHKTiB.
lHTHM B ycix ii:oro poMaHaX He TOTO:IKHHH CeKCY, aJie MaH:>Ke 3aB-
m,D;H 3BO,li;HTbC.!l ,D;O Hboro. qH npHHaHMHi ,D;O 6amaHH.!l ceKcyaJII.Horo
KOHTaKTY (IIOCJiyr, IIOTpe6, KOMyHiKan;ii:). Ilp03alK nepe,D;ae i BHpa-
mae CeKCyaJibHY HaeJieKTpH30BaHiCTb IIi,D;JiiTKOBO-MOJIO,D;imHOrO Bi-
KY, aaaBH'!aii: He anoJioreTH3YIO'lH ceKc i ao6pamyiO'lH ii:oro mopcTKo,
Bi,D;BepTo, 6pyTaJibHO. KapTHHH ceKcyaJII.Horo 6yTT.!l a6o, HK 6H CKa-
aaJIH nypHTaHH-MOpaJiiCTH, HeBIIOp.!I,li;KOBaHOrO CeKCY Haii:rycTime i
Haii:peTeJibHime BHIIHCaHi, IIpO HeBamKO 3,D;Ora,D;aTHCb, y IlaTe-
TH'lHOMy 6Jiy,D;i, TeKCTi, BiH n;ieiO pHCOIO-.!IKiCTIO TaKOm YKOpi-
HeHHH y MiCTO ynoBiJibHeHOI ,D;ii:.
IIepcoHami-onoBi,D;a'li y poMaHax AHaToJii.H ,ll;HicTpoBoro cBi,D;oMo
'lH HeCBi,D;OMO HaMaraiOTbC.!l BHpBaTHC.!l aa Memi CBOrO YCTaJieHOrO
cBiTy. BoHH HaniBiHTYITHBHO, HaniBycBi,D;OMJieHo Bi,D;'lyBaiOTb BHYT-
pimHIO HeB,D;OBOJieHiCTb THM COD;iyMOM, IX 6e3IIOCepe,D;HbO OTO'lye.
BoHH ,D;ecb y npHxoBaHHX Ha,D;pax ,D;ymi-,D;yxy CTHKaiOTbC.!l ia BJiaCHHM
HeB,D;OBOJieHH.!IM THM, HK npoxo,D;HTb-npoTiKae IXHe mHTT.!l. Bi,D;'lYTT.!l
,li;HCOHaHCiB i ,li;HCrapMOHii: npaKTH'lHO 6eayiiHHHO THCHe Ha IXHIO
122
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
cBi,D;oMiCTb. IV jlf;:HXOJIOri'lHi iHTeHn;il peJII.e1Ho i aopoBo BHBe,D;eHi
y MicTi ynoBiJII.HeHOI ,D;il, ,D;e roJIOBHHH nepcoHam IIO'lHHae yce
npOHHKJIHBime poayMiTH CBOIO Bi,D;MiHHiCTb Bi,D; CBiTy IIaD;HKiB,
BY3bKOJI06HX, CepH03HHX THIIOill, IIOBOJii myKaiO'lH HOMY BJiaC-
Hi BHyTpimHi aJibTepHaTHBH.
IlpOTe BHXi,D; 3a II03Ha'lKH YCTaJieHOrO CBiTy IIOCTae ,li;Jl.!l repOIB
,ll;HiCTpOBOrO BeJibMH npo6JieMaTH'lHHM. IlpH'IOMy i ,li;Jl.!l nepCOHa-
miB-IIaD;HKiB Ta 6yBmHx nan;HKiB (OJier, ToJI.HH, BiTaJiiK), i ,li;JI.!l
nepcoHamiB,.HKi penpeaeHTYIOTb iHmi con;io,D;yxoBHi npomapKH.
Y TaKOMY MHCJieHHE:BOMy IIp03aiK p03BHBae KOJiiaii: 0Jier-
lHra, ,D;e 6aTbKO ,D;iB'lHHH 306pameHHH yqeHHM-iCTOpHKOM ia OpTO-
,li;OKCaJibHO IIe,D;arOri'lHHM IIOrJI.!l,li;OM Ha CeHC mHTT.!l ( MiCTO yno-
BiJibHeHOI ,D;ii: ), i BiTaJiiK- Jli,D;a, ,D;e miHKa e BHKJia,D;a'lKOIO aH-
rJiiHCbKOI B yHiBepcHTeTi, ,D;O Toro m CTapmoiO aa nepcoHama-onoBi-
,D;a'la Ha ,D;BaHa,D;D;.!ITb poKiB ( IlaTeTH'lHHH 6Jiy,D; ), IIp.!IMO CTHKaiO'lH
npe,D;CTaBHHKiB He npocTo piaHHX, a piaHocnp.HMOBaHHX KYJII.Typ-
HHX CIIiJibHOT.
Y ci n;i KOJii3il e lopMOIO TeCTyBaHH.!l ,li;Jl.!l repOIB ,ll;HiCTpOBOrO Ha
cnpOMO:lKHicTb BHHTH aa 3BH'lHi Memi ii: mHTH aa D;HMH MemaMH. H yci
n;i KOJii3il-TeCTH 3aBepmyiOTbC.!l ,li;Jl.!IIXHiX yqaCHHKiB o6pa3aMH, 6o-
JieM, cTpam,D;aHH.!IM. Horo nepcoHami, HeHa'le raJiepHHKH, aaaBH'laii:
IIpHKyTi ,!1;0 BJiaCHOrO mHTTE:BOrO xpecTa - Bi,D;'lyBaTH ce6e '!aCTKOIO i
aapyqHHKaMH Toro con;iyMy, B .HKOMY poano'laBC.!IIXHiii: mJIHX. PoK
,li;OJii, laTyMy BHCHTb Ha,ll; HHMH. BOHH HaMaraiOTbC.!l IIpOTHCTO.!ITH, iH-
KOJIH ii: npoTH,D;iHTH ii:oMy. AJie no,D;oJiaTH ii:oro He B aMoai.
MoTHBH 'lOJIOBi'lOI ,D;pym6H Ta 11 poana,D;y, iHTHMHo-ceKCYaJibHHX
B3aE:MHH, con;iyMHOI CaMOi,D;eHTHliKan;ii: ia He3MiHHOIO IIOCJii,D;OBHiC-
TIO nepeXO,li;.!ITb y O,li;HH, .!IKHH TaKom IIOTymHO H JieHTMOTHBHO
aBy'lHTb B ycix poMaHHHX TeKcTax TPHJioril AHaTOJii.H ,ll;HicTpoBo-
ro, - y MOTHB CaMOTHOCTi. 13 aarOCTpeHOIO BHpa3HiCTIO n;eii: MOTHB
npOIIHCaHHH y IlaD;HKaX, ,D;e mHTTE:illJI.!IX nepCOHama-OIIOBi,D;a'la
Hara,D;ye nipaMi,D;y ii: cxo,D;meHH.!l Ha Hei, y TeKcTi, ,D;e repoii: Bi,D;'lyBae,
nepemHBae, ycBi,D;OMJIIOe aBymeHH.!l KOJIO ,D;pyaiB HaBKOJIO ce6e ii:
y npHKiHD;eBHX peaJii.!IX 3aJIHmaE:TbC.!l HaO,D;HHD;i ia C060IO Ta BJiaCHH-
MH cynepe'IJIHBHMH IIO'lYTT.!IMH.
TpHIITHX, ii:oro yTBOpiOIOTb MicTo ynoBiJII.HeHOI ,D;il, <<Ila-
D;HKH i IlaTeTH'lHHH 6Jiy,D;, IIO'lHHae CIIpHHMaTHC.!l .!IK JiipH'IHHH
enoc, HK eni'!Ha ,D;paMa, .!IK ,D;paMaTH'!Ha MaKponoeMa, ,D;e nopymeHi,
306pameHi, Bi,D;TBOpeHi OCHOBOIIOJIOmHi IIp06JieMH JIIO,li;CbKOrO E:CTBa.
123
5\poCJJOB f ono6opOAbKO
Bo KOJIH JIIO,li;HHa rri,n;iiiMaeTbCH Ha BepmHHY :JKHTTH, BOHa aaBm,n;H aa-
JIHmaeTbCH o,n;Ha.
Y cMicTi yrroBiJihHeHoi: ,n;il TaKom aa,n;aHo xapaKTep i xapaKTe-
porpa!l>iiO MOBHOrO IIJiaCTy, ID;O HOrO 6yJIO BHKOpHCTaHO B ycix TpbOX
pOMaHHHX TeKCTaX. IJ;e- MOBa 4HOpMaJibHHX rran;aHiB, ciiaD;HKiB,
ccepiioaHHX mTeMrriB, m;o CTaHOBHTb co6o10 KPHMiHaJiiaoBaHHH Ba-
piaHT MOJIO,ll;iamoro apro. 3 MaKCHMaJibHOIO ryCTOTOIO n;eH 46JiaT-
HHK, CJIOraH, n;eii peJibtP MOBHOrO CTHJIIO 03BytteHHH y ilaD;HKaX,
,n;e BiH perrpeaeHTOBaHHH i CBi,li;OMiCTIO ToJIHHa, Bi,n; iMeHi HKOrO Be-
,n;eTbCH OIIOBi,n;b, i CMaKOBHTHMH ,ll;iaJioraMH aa yttaCTIO pi3HOKaJii6ep-
HHX rrepCOHa:JKiB, y HKHX IIO,ll;aHi Heo6po6JieHi mMaTKH, 3JIHBKH :JKH-
BOrO MOBJieHHH.
Y llaTeTH"'HOMy 6Jiy,n;h, IIO,ll;aiO"'H CTpOKaTy M03alKy CTy,ll;eH-
TCbKOrO :JKHTTH-6YTTH, AHaToJiiii )J;HicTpOBHH po6HTh crrpo6y Bi,n;iiiTH
Bi,ll; ,li;OMiHyBaHHH MOJIO,ll;i:JKHOrO CJieHry, aKTHByBaBmH aaraJibHO-
rrpHHHHTy JieKCHKy. llpoTe HaCJii,li;KH ll;bOrO peeKCIIepHMeHTY BHHBH-
JIHCH ,li;OCHTb HeCIIO,ll;iBaHHMH: TeKCT IIO"'aB yTpa"'aTH CBi:JKiCTb i KOJIO-
pHCTHKY CBOrO MeJIOCy. :A: y Ilpon;eci MO,ll;eJIIOBaHHH MOBOCBi,li;OMOCTi
BiTaJiiKa, Kpiah rrpHaMy HKoro ao6pamyiOThCH rro,n;il y llaTeTH"'HO-
MY 6Jiy,n;h, rrpoaai:K 3HOBY noBepTaeTbCH ,n;o arrpo6oBaHoro a pro, m;o
,n;yme Bi,li;"'YTHO Y TpeTiH, aaKJIIO"'HiH "'aCTHHi pOMaHy. :A:MOBipHO, Ta-
Ke MOBHe IIOBepHeHHH Bi,n;6yJIOCH rrepe,n;yciM TOMy, ID;O AHaTOJiiH
)J;HiCTpOBHH ia Haii6iJibillOIO rocTpOTOIO Ta eKCIIpeCHBHOIO HaCOJIO,li;OIO
Bi,n;"'yBae caMe Hepa!l>iHoBaHy !l>oHiKy ii erraTa:JKHY MeTa!l>opHKY JIIOM-
rreH-MOJio,n;i.
MiCTO yiiOBiJihHeHOl ,n;ih - n;e TeKCT-BH6yx, Ha IIJ;O, ,11;0 pe"'i,
BeJibMH rrpoaopo HRTHKa HR3Ba poMaHy. I BO,li;HO"'RC, ID;O B:JKe pi3HO-
acneKTHO o6I'pyHTOBYBaJIOCH, n;e - TeKCT YIIOBiJibHeHOl ,n;ii:, ID;O ia
6eaaaCTepe:JKHOIO IIOBHOTOIO p03KpHB ce6e y cllaD;HKaX i cllaTeTH"'-
HOMy 6Jiy,n;h. Baarani ,li;JIH AaaToJiiH )J;aicTpoBoro xapaKTepHOIO e BH-
6yxoBa MaHepa IIHCbMa, p03BOIO CIO:JKeTHHX nepHIIeTiH, MOBJieHHH
rrepcoHamiB.
Xy,n;omHhO HaiirrpaB,n;HBimHM i HaiicHJihHimHM TeKCTOM poMaH-
HOl Tpia,n;H e llan;HKH. HKm;o y MicTi yrroBiJibHeHoi: ,n;il qac Bi,n;
"'aCy IlpOpHBaiOTbCH HaBiTb CeHTHMeHTaJibHi MeJIO,ll;iHHi MaJIIOHKH, a
Y ilaTeTH"'HOMY 6Jiy,n;h aacBiTHJIHCH pOMaHTH"'Hi HaCTpOeBi TOHH,
TO y llan;HKaX CTHJlb O,li;HOpi,n;HHH CB010 :JKOpCTKOIO ID;iJibHiCTIO.
Y IJ;bOMY poMaHi yci KOHCTpyeHTH - xapaKTep MOBH, KOMII03HD;iH,
KOJiiail, iHTOHan;iiiHa ,n;HHaMiKa - a6anaHcoBaHi ii apemHcoBaHi Mim
124
I
I
'1
1:

i
f
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
co60IO. cllan;HKH- n;e HK rrpHpO,li;HHH BHTBip ai CKeJii, Y HKOMY Hi-
qoro He Tpe6a rrp&iHpaTH "'H ,n;o,n;aBaTH. TeKcT HarrHcaHo HeMoB6H Ha
o,n;HoMy ,n;HxaHHi - aKn;eHTOBaHo, eKcrrpecHBHO, rroTymHo. BiH TpH-
MaeTbCH Ha KOHCTaHTaX IIO"'YTTiB, 3iTKHeHb i HaTypaJibHOl MOBH. y
HhOMY ,n;oMiHye eMon;iiiHo-rro,n;ieBa Harrpyra.
.AHaTOJiiH )J;HicTpOBHH CBOlMH rrp030BHMH TeKCTaMH ,li;8.B yKpalH-
CbKiH JiiTepaTypi Te, 3 "'HM BOHa He TaK m;o6 IIOCTiHHO i THM rraqe 30B-
CiM He qacTo MaJia crrpaBy, - rroeTHKY rpaHH"'HO peaJibHoro ii mop-
CTKoro :JKHTTH, B3HTOrO B yKpyrrHeHHX, HRTypaJibHHX i Bi,n;sepTO
B6HB"'HX mMaTKax. I..J;s rroeTHKa cniTepaTypaoi: 6onemoKoTeparri'i
aaiiBHpaaaime orrpHHBHeaa ii JieriTHMiaoBaHa y llan;HKax, m;o MO-
:JKYTh IIOTpaKTOByBaTHCH HK CKOJIOK, aryCTOK i MO,ll;eJib 3RCa,li;HH"'HX
XY,li;O:JKHbO-eCTeTH"'HHX IJ,iHHOCTeH lXHbOro 8.BTOpa
.AHaTOJiiH )J;HiCTpOBHH yBiB y aan;iOHaJibHY JiiTepaTypy MaJI03HR-
HOMHH 1H :JKHTTBHH rrpocTip, m;o BH3Ha"'aTbCH MOpaJIJIIO, rroBe,n;ia-
KOIO i He,li;HCTHJibOBaHOIO MOBOIO MRH:JKe CytiRCHOl JIIOMIIeH-MOJIO,ll;i.
I..J;eii TeKCT crrpHHMaTbCH HK CBOepi,n;He XY,li;O:JKH II,yHaMi, ID;O 6yK-
BaJibHO apyHHOBY i 3r'BaJITOBye aKCiOJIOri"'Hi yHBJieHHH aiiOJIOreTiB-
IIOII,iHOByBa"'iB cKpaCHOrO IIHCbMeHCTBR, a HOrO aBTOp acon;iiOTbCH
ia ,n;ir'I'epoM, HKHH, BHKOHYIO"'H Ba:JKKY ii ae aa,n;To npHBa6JIHBY pOJih,
cTapaaao rrpoxo,n;HTh TeMHHMH ii 6py,n;HHMH cTopoHaMH :JKHTTH, a aa-
o,n;ao ii aaTeMHeHHMH aaKarreJIKaMH o6paaao-xy,n;o:JKHbo1 cBi,n;oMOCTi,
rrpOJIHBRIO"'H Ha HHX HKID;O He CBiTJIO, TO IlpHHaHMHi rrpoMeHi rrpaB-
,li;HBOro rrorns,n;y.
cllaD;HKH MaiOTb CBOlM :JKaHpOBHM 03Ha"'eHHHM II03Ha"'KY-
KOHKpeTHHH poMaH. Y HbOMY HacnpaB,n;i Bee ,n;yme KOHKpeTHO, TYT
HaBiTb ,n;ope"'HO 6yJIO 6 CKaaaTH- "'HCTO KOHKpeTHO.
Micn;e ,n;il - TepHorriJih Ta iioro aaBKOJIHmHi TepHTopil, m;o,
BTiM, He Ha,li;TO BIIJIHBae Ha xapaKTep i CyTHiCTb IIO,ll;iH, OCKiJibKH Te,
m;o y TeKCTi ao6pameao, Morno 6 si,n;6yBaTHCH ii y 6y,n;h-HKOMY iamo-
MY MiCTi Ta perioHi. :A: BOHO TaKH Bi,n;6ysaJIOCH.
lJac- Mema80-xi 90-xpoKiB, KOJIHO,li;Ha,li;06a yKOHBYJihCiHX aa-
KiH"'YBaJiaCH ( 4COI03 BaJIHTbCH&, - 3BytiHTb peiiJiiKa Y pOMaHi), iH-
ma m TiJihKH-HO poano"'HHaJiacs ( ... BHXO,li;HMO aa TeaTpaJibHY rrno-
m;y, ,n;e 6iJIH BeJIHKOro :JKOBT0-6JiaKHTHOrO nparropa JII06JIHTb 36Hpa-
THCH ... pyxiBn;i ... , - aKn;eHTYIOTbCH y TeKcTi rrpHKMeTH ,n;o6H). Ocb
IJ;H IICHXOJIOri"'Ha H con;iyMHa IIOMe:JKOBiCTb MaH:JKe IIOCTiHHO Bi,li;"'Y-
BaTbCH y pOMaHi. :A: Ha piBHi rr06YTOBHX illTpHXiB, ,n;eTaJieH, peaJiiH,
i aa piBHi MOJio,n;i:JKHHX rrpo6neM, aiTKHeHh, poaMOB. I, aBicaa pi"',
125
SlpoCJlOB fono6opOAbKO
Ha piBHi OKpeMHX rrepCOHa:>KiB - HaCaMrrepe,ZJ; Bopi re6eJihCa, JIKHH,
3a TeKCTOM, paHime 6yB Haiirri,ZJ;ipBaHillHM HaC, IIOKH He
rro-.iaB '!HTaTH Bci OTi 6pomypKH rrpo K03aKiB, IleTJiropy ii KoHoBaJih-
D;Jil), i Terrep CTOlTh cepe,ZJ; COpOKa- i II'JIT,ZJ;eCJITHJiiTHiX ByCaTHX ,li;JI,ll;h-
KiB Y Ma3eiiHHKaX 3 MeTaJieBHMH 6JIHCKyqHMH TpH3y6aMH, Ha ,ZJ;eKO-
MY 3 HHX BHmHTi copo'!KH. AHaToJiiii ,lJ;HiCTpOBHii caM MaHicpecTye
qacoBy rrpe,ZJ;MeTHiCTh CBoro poMaHy, ,ZJ;aBmH qacTHHi rrepmiii Ha3-
BY- 1990. IlporymmKH cTa,ZJ;oM.
Cepe,ZJ;oBmn;e- 6ypcaKH (ce6To yqHi yqHJIHIIJ;a, a6o, JIK IIJ;e, 3,ZJ;a-
BaJIOCJI, 30BciM He,ZJ;aBHO yci rOBOpHJIH - IIeTey), lXHi ,ZJ;py3i, IIpHJITe-
Jii, 3HaHOMi, He,ZJ;pyrH H BOpOrH. Yci BOHH H Te, ID;O 3 HHMH Bi,ZJ;6yBaTh-
CJI, 3MaJihOBaHO 3a KaHOHaMll IJ,hOrO MiKpoCOII,iyMy H :>KaHpy pOMaHy,
B .HKOMY HOrO ,ZJ;iHOBi OC06ll :>KliBYTh TaK, .HK MaiOTh :>KliTll Ti, ,ZJ;JI.H KOrO
BliMipoM HaHBliiD;Oro raryHKY e CJIOBO KOHKpeTHo. BoHll 6'IOThC.H,
rr'roTh, KOJIIOThC.H, po3BamaroThC.H. Ha .HKHHCh qac crrycTomyiOThC.H,
3HeBipiOIOThC.H B YChOMY- i 3HOBY II'IOTh, KOJIIOThC.H, 6'IOThC.H.
IJo,ZJ;iBliH rrpocTip Ilaii,liKiB, ,!1;0 peqi, :>KBaBO o6CTaBJieHliH 6iii-
KaMll. AHaToJiiii ,lJ;HicTpOBHii :>KliBOrrllcye i:x cMa'!HO, ,ZJ;eTaJihHO,
BJIY'!HO (y CeHCi '-- yqacHliKll po36ipOK BJiy'laiOTh KY,ZJ;ll Tpe6a).
3MaJihOBye TaK, i3 TaKHM CTpeCOBliM 3a,ZJ;OBOJieHH.HM, HeHaqe HaHOBO
rrepe:>KliBa yci eMOII,ii:, IIOB'.H3aHi 3 HliMll. ,lJ;JI.H HOrO IIaii,liKiBl) :>KliT-
TJI - II,e Cyii,iJihHliH TpiaJI, y JIKOMy eKCTpiM, HaBKOJIOKpHMiHaJihHi
IIpllrO,ZJ;ll 6e3KiHe'lHO nepepOCTaiOTh y HaKOIIll'!eHH.H BJiaCHOrO ,ZJ;OCBi-
,ZJ;y H HaBIIaKll.
I ID;e y TeKcTi 'lliMaJIO ceKcy- y BliMipi ni,ZJ;JiiTKOBO-MOJIO,ZJ;i:>KHliX
iHTliMHliX KOHTaKTiB. IJp03alK He O,ZJ;pa3y IIi,ZJ;BO,ll;liTh CBOlX rrepCOHa-
atiB ,ZJ;O ceKcyaJihHliX B3aMliH, TPliMaiO'!liCh rrplliioMy peTap,ZJ;aii,il,
IICHXOeMOD;iHHOrO HarHiTaHHJI D;hOrO MOTHBy. IJpoTe KOJill Bate
YBO,ll;liTh i:x y pi'lliiiJ;e cTaTeBoro :>KliTTJI, TO Bi,ZJ;,ZJ;aeThCJI iioMy (II,hOMY
pi'IHID;y) IIOBHOKpOBHO H IIOBHOBJia,ZJ;HO, Hepi,ZJ;KO 6yKBaJihHO HaHli3Y-
IO'lll O,ZJ;Hy ceKcyaJihHY cn;eHy Ha iHmy. Bi,ZJ;'lyBaeThCJI> IIJ;O 30BHimHi
cpOpMll Ta JIBJieHHJI :>KliTTJI Typ6yiOTh IIHChMeHHHD;hKY YJIBY He MeH-
me, Him BHYTpimHi. Horo ,ZJ;iiioBi oco6ll He npocTo CeKcyaJihHO cryp-
6oBaHh - BOHll ceKCYaJihH03aJie:>KHi.
CeKc ,ZJ;JIJI HHX - n;e cpi3ioJioriJI, BTiJieHHJI OCHOBHOiHCTliH-
KTHliX IIOTpe6 i, 3BiCHa piq, ccpepa HOBliX iH,ZJ;liBi,ZJ;yaJihHHX i rpyno-
BliX IIpllrO,ZJ;. BOHll :IKHBYTh CTliXiHHO H CIIOHTaHHO, JIK ,ZJ;liKi ,ZJ;iTH IIpll-
pO,ZJ;ll. iMIIYJihCliBHO, iHepn;iHHO, OC06JiliBO
He 3aMHCJIIOIO'lliCh, He BHHKaiO'!ll, He pecpJieKCYIO'!H. I BO,li;HO'laC
126
AprerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKIIIiii nirepmypHIIIiii icre6niwMeHT
arpeCHBHO, nparHyqll B3J1Tll yce, IIJ;O MO:IKYTh, Bi,ZJ; CBOlX IOHHX pOKiB.
BoHll Hara,ZJ;yiOTh lrt,ZJ;paHKiB, JIKi, Bi,ZJ;'lyBmll aarrax i rrpllcMaK BJiacHot
KpoBi, ID;e 3arocTpeHime ii '!YTJiliBime crrplliiMaiOTh HaBKOJillmHiii
CBiT Ta iioro rraxoiD;i.
AHaToJiiii ,lJ;HicTpOBHH He npocTo KpyrrHliM rrJiaHOM, a HaiipeaJih-
HimHM KpynHHM IIJiaHOM 306pamye KOJIOpHCTliKY rro6yTy CBOlX nep-
COHa:>KiB, ,ZJ;e cpiaio;rori'!He 3a3BH'laii rrepexo,ZJ;liTh y TBapliHHe, TBa-
pliHHe - y D;HHi'!He, a II,liHi'!He HiKY,ZJ;ll He rrepeXO,li;HTh, TO'!Hime,
3HOBY noBepTaeThCJI y cpiaio;roriqHe. BiH no,ZJ;ae TaKe :>KHTTJI-6yTTJI
HeHaqe ,ZJ;OKyMeHTaJihHOIO KaMepOIO, He Bi,ZJ;IDYKYIO'IH Y HhOMY Te, '!O-
ro TaM HeMae,- JIOriKy, BHID;HH 'Ill HH:IK'IHH CeHC a6o .HKHHCh MeTa-
cpOpli'IHHH CMHCJI. Y u;iii peaJihHOCTi HeMa ,ZJ;pyroro 'Ill TpeThOrO IIJia-
Hy, HeMae i He MO:>Ke 6yTll IIi,ZJ;TeKCTy, XY,ZJ;O:IKHhOrO llllcppy, CliM-
BOJii'lHOCTi.
KOHKpeTHel) IIliChMO ,lJ;HiCTpOBOrO IIOCTa cpopMOIO KOIIiiOBaHH.H
(3 eJieMeHTaMH rirrep60Jii3aD;il) TOrO, ID;O KOJIHCh 611 Ha3BaJIH TiHhO-
BliMll CTOpoHaMll>> ,ZJ;iHCHOCTi, cpopMOIO, B .HKiH BHKOpliCTOBYIOThC.H cy-
qacHi (IIOCTMO,ZJ;epHi, aH,ZJ;e:r'payH,ZJ;OBi) npHHOMll p03KPYTKlll) OIIOBi,ZJ;i.
3a 3aKOHaMH TOrO :IK KOHKpeTHOrOl) maHpy (i :>KliTT.H) Maiime BCi
rrepCOHa:>Ki-yqaCHliKH IlaD;liKiBl) MaiOTh CBOl IIOraH.HJial) - ry6a,
PliH.H, IleTpO rpHropOBH'l, KHOIIKa, ,ll;iMa ,lJ;ecpiii,HT, KarrycTa, Ko-
POJih, MaBrra Ta iH. III,orrpaB,ZJ;a, rrpoBi,ZJ;HliH rrepcoHam, Bi,ZJ; iMeHi ii
Kpi3h rrpli3MY CIIpHHH.HTT.H .HKOrO IIO,ll;aiOThC.H eMOD;il, CHryau;it, IIO,ZJ;il,
3BeThC.H y TeKcTi ,ZJ;eiD;o yaBlltiaeHime- ToJI.HH. Ue He aaBamae npo3a-
lKOBi 3MaJIIOBaTll iioro .HK a6COJIIOTHY tiaCTKY CBOrO MiKpocou;iyMy,
.HKliH He TiJihKH He Bliiia,ZJ;ae, a H He MliCJIHTh ce6e 6e3 HhOro. Haiin;i-
KaBillHMll y Ilau;liKax e IIJiliH, caMOBllpameHH.H ii napoKCli3MH To-
JI.HHOBoi CBi,ZJ;OMOCTi, KOJill Mi:>KOC06liCTiCHi CTOCyHKH, BHyTpimHi KO-
Jii3il, cou;iyMHi npoii,eCll IIOCTaiOTh y KOOp,ZJ;liHaTaX i OD;iHKaX IOHOrO
MapriHaJia, .HKOrO n;iJIKOM 3a,ZI;OBOJihH.H Te, ID;O BiH Mae, i .HKOMY 30B-
CiM He IIOTpi6HO Hi'lOrO iHIDOrO.
HoBiTH.H rrpoaa yce 3ocepe,ZJ;meHime KOHII,eHTPYThC.H Ha TOMY,
IIJ;06 IIOKa3aTH He JIIO,ZJ;liHY B MaKpOCBiTi, a HaBKOJillllHiH CBiT y JIIO,li;H-
Hi- B ii cy6'eKTliBHliX BliMipax i IIOTpaKTyBaHHi. Ilpli'IOMY IIOCJiy-
rOBY:ThC.H npliHD;HIIOM: '!liM cy6'eKTHBHime- TliM BHpa3Hime. I u;e
YMO:>KJiliBJIIO:ThC.H 3aB,ZJ;.HKH 3MiHi MOBHliX pericTpiB - ,li;OMiHyBaHHIO
iHTOHan;iii 6e3DOCepe,li;HOCTi, IIOTOKOCBi,ZJ;OMOCTi, p03MliBaHHIO JieK-
Cli'!HliX i CTHJihOBHX Me:>K. BJiaCHe, Be,ZJ;eHH.H OIIOBi,ZJ;i Bi,ZJ; rrep-
illOl OC06ll i IIpliHOMOM, ID;O ,li;03BOJI.He .Hl)-OIIOBi,ZJ;a'ly He TiJihKll
127
5JpOCflOB l Ofl06opOAbKO
o6iiiHJITH CBiT, a ii p03'1HHHTH iioro y CBoYx MeHTBJibH0-30poBHX ni,n;-
BBJIHHax i Ha,n;pax.
.HcHa piq, CBi.n;oMiCTb ToJIJIHa, JIK i iioro ,n;py3iB-nan;HKiB,
30BciM He nepeHaCH'IeHa Be.JIHKOCBiTCbKOIO .JieKCHKOIO ii y YxHiii MOBi
He3aMiHHO Ta 3 HenepeBepmeHOIO nponucaHi TaKi lf>opMH i
BHCJIOBH, JIK MaHTe.Jiena, XapHTH, KH,ll;aTH MaJIKH, TbOJIKa ,
X.Jii6opi3Ka, llpH,n;ypOK, ,n;ayH, XaB'IHK, BTHKaTH, BTy-
XaTH, BTHpaTH, HapiK, 6a6.JIO, KOT.JIH, MYTHJIK, KBa-
KBJIKa, OT .JiocJipa ne,n;a.JibHa, 3aYxaTH B pH.JIO, lf>i.JibTpyii 6a-
3ap, KOmy ni,n; ,n;ypiKa, KJiaBima pOKiB CiMHa,IJ;D;JITH, KOpOTKO
CTpHmeHHii mTeMn, npH6.JIH3HO uamux poKiB. PoMaHHa lf>aKTypa
HaCTi.JibKH 03,ll;06.JieHa H ni,n;cBi'leHa MO.JIO,n;imHHM Ta KpHMi
HBJIOllO,ll;i6HHM apro, BOHO 3 'laCOM llO'IHHae Bi,n;,n;aBaTH iHTOHan;iii-
HOIO O,ll;HOMaHiTHiCTIO Ta nepe,n;6a'lyBa.HiCTIO.
Te, cno'laTKY 3BY'IBJIO JIK BH.a:B npo3oBoro HeoToHy, He,n;uc-
TH.JibOBaHoro MeJiocy, TaKoro co6i mHBoro .JieKCH'IHoro lf>pemy, 3ro-
,n;oM (oco6JIHBO y qacTHHi ,n;pyriii) Ha6yBae JIKOCTeii op,n;HHapHo'i Ta
llpOrH030BaHOl MOBH, BOHa THpamyeTbCH, BapiiOeTbCH, MHO<HTb-
CH, npoTe Bme HecnpoMomHa BHyTpimHbO po3BHBaTHc.a:. AHaTo.Jiiii
,lJ;HiCTpOBHH, 06paBillH lf>OpMy rpH B MOHOTOHHe 6araTCTBO maproHy,
CaM llOCTaBHB ce6e Y CBOepi.n;HHH MOBHHH n;eiiTHOT: Tpe6a K.JiaCTH HO-
Bi lf>ap6H-XO,IJ;H, a JieKCH'IHHH Ha6ip 38JIHmaeTbC.fl O,ll;HHM i THM me.
I, .a:K He BamKo 3,n;ora,n;aTHc.a:, poMaH BH6yxae 6pyTBJibHOIO .JieKcH-
KOIO, HacTo.a:HOIO Ha eKcnpecHBHOCTi ii enaTamHiii o6pa3HOCTi. AHa-
TO.Jiiii ,lJ;HiCTpOBHH TaK iHTeHCHBHO B)KHB.JIJie ll y poMaHHy TeKCTypy,
CXOme, n;e O,ll;HH i3 OCHOBHHX HOrO TeKCTYBJibHHX eKcne-
PHMeHTiB. BpyT8JibHoro CTH.JIIO B pOMaHHHX nepuneTi.a:x TaK 6araTo,
ID;O iHKOJIH fian;HKH aCOD;iiOIOTbC.fl i3 C.JIOBHHKOM (noci6HHKOM, ni,n;-
pyqHHKOM) maprOHHHX i HeHOpMaTHBHHX CJiiB, HKHM HHHi H yKpa'iu-
CbKi lf>i.Jio.JiorH npu,n;i.JI.a:IOTb yce 6i.Jibme yBaru. llpoTe Haiin;iKaBimoiO
o6cTaBHHOIO e Te, myKaiO'IH ,n;mepe.Jia i BHHBH HOBo! xy,n;omHocTi,
,lJ;HiCTpOBHH Hepi,n;KO 3HaXO,ll;HTb ll BHTOKH y MaTh, HKHH, HeMOB6H
CBOe'laCHa Cnen;iJI, OllHHJieT.bC.II 6amaUHM, a TO H llpOCTO-TaKH Heo6-
Xi,IJ;HHM iioMy ,n;JI.a: npuroTyBaHHJI CBimoro .JiiTepaTypHoro cMaKy.
llpo3a'iK noceJI.a:e CBoYx ,n;iiioBHX oci6 B a6co.JIIOTHO pi,n;HHii 'iM no-
6YTOBHH Ta eTHKo-n;iHuicHHii npocTip. I n;e, 6e3nepe'IHO, cTaHOBHTb
'IH He HaiinepeKOH.JIHBimi 03HaKH poMaHy. :A: oro nepcoHami TaKi,
HKHM e Yxuiii con;ioKyJibTypuuii iuTep'ep. BoHH He MomyTb 6yTH iu-
illHMH- He MO<YTb iHaKme Bi,ll;'lyBaTH, CllpHHMaTH, rOBOpHTH,
128
j
I
!
AprerpayHA. icr e6niwMeHr
,n;i.a:TH. AHaToJiiii ,li;HicTpOBHii i3 uaTypBJiiCTH'IHOIO eKcTpeMBJibHiCTIO
ii Toii map 6yTT.a: - xapaKTepu, 3BH'Ia'i,
iHCTHHKTH, ll0Tpe6H, HBJiemHTb ,ll;O .JIIOMlleH-MapriHa-
JiiB. :A:oro nepcouami - Ti, ,n;o Koro paHime xapaKTepuc-
THKY 60COTa, a HHHi HR3HBRIOTb uaniBKpHMiHBJiaMH H Micn;eBHMH
aBTOpHTeTaMH, - 3MBJibOBa.Hi 3opoBo ii HeMoB6H i3cepe,n;HHH. BiH ne-
pe,n;aB He npoCTO HepB lXH.bOl CYTHOCTi, llCHXiKy H MeHTBJibHi D;iHHOC-
Ti lXHiX HaTyp, a 3HR'IHO 6iJibille - BHyTpimHIO TeMnepaTypy lXH.bO-
ro 6YTTH, 6H.JIOC.II eKCllpeCHBHO, llBJIKO, rapJiqe H He MOr.JIO BH6H-
THC.fl 3i CTaTycy HH3iB.
PoMau AHaTo.Jii.a: ,ll;uicTpoBoro, nonpu CBOIO MOBHOCTH.JiiCTH'IHY
KO.JIOpHCTHKy, B CBo'iii ocHoBi e a6co.JIIOTHO TeKCTOM,
y HKOMY Bi,ll;TBOpiOeTbC.fl npon;ec ,ll;OpOC.JiimaHH.fl - llCHXOJIOri'i, CBi,n;O-
MOCTi, HaTYpH, npo B.JIRCHe, CllOKOHBi'IHO llOBiCTye yc.a: CBiTOBa
JiiTepaTypa.
,ll;opoc.JiimaiOTb ecTBO ToJI.a:Ha, PHHi , Bo,n;bo MamTBJiipa, JI.a:ui.
,ll;opoc.JiimaiOTb npo6.JieMH ii Koulf>.JiiKTH, cynpoBo,n;myiOT.b nepco-
HamiB poMaHy, BHCBiT.JIIOIO'IH H OllpHHBHIOIO'IH Tpari'IHi CTOpOHH
mHTT.a:. llan;HKH BTpa'laiOTb CBo'ix npu.a:Te.JiiB- IOpy lluma ii Bo-
piO re6e.JibCa. lXHi CTOCYHKH 3 pi,n;HeiO (KO.Jii3iY To-
JI.IIH- MaTip, TO.JIHH- BiT'IHM ), Mim C060IO (TOJIHH- fiaB.JIO
rpuropOBH'I, llRD;HKH - KOHOB8JI), 3 KOXaHHMH H THMH, XTO IX KO-
xae (To.JI.a:H- JI.a:H.a:, Puu.a:- Ipa KanycTa, PuH.a:- IHI'pi,n;). CBiT
Bi,n;KpHBaeTbC.fl ,ll;.JI.fl HHX XO'Ia H He r.JIH60KO, BJie Be.JI.bMH ,n;pa-
MaTH'IHO, 38JIHillaiO'IH B ,n;ymi OO.JIIO'Ii CHHD;i, HHIOTb i He npOXO-
,ll;.IIT.b. YcTMeHi cTocyHKH, 3B'.a:3KH, no'lyTT.a: TpaBMY-
IO'IH a6o ,n;elf>opMyiO'IH 10ui ,n;ymi. KoJio THx, XTO CBO-
YM, y llan;uKax, .a:K i B mHTTi, 3BymyeTbc.a:.
I..J;i Bi,n;'lyTT.a: BHYTpimHbOi ,n;ucrapMoHi'i, ,n;HcKoMif>opTy, Bi,ll;'IYTTH
roro, HeMae i He Mome icHyBaTH Hi'loro CTBJioro, He3MiHHoro,
BCe MHHae i paHO 'IH ni3HO 3aBepmyeTbCH, llOCH.JIIOIOTbC.fl B 'laCTHHi
,n;pyriii- 'tJeTBepo, ,n;Boe, o,n;HH, ,n;e ,n;opoc.JiimauH.a: (oco6.JIHBO
y npHKiHD;eBHX peBJiiJIX TeKCTy) CTae CHHOHiMOM ycaMiTHeHH.fl. 3a
KOHD;enn;ieiO TeKCTY, <HTT.fl npHBa6.JIHBe H ,n;oporon;iHHe CBOeiO
npaB,ll;HBOIO 6e3<8JlbHiCTIO, 3 HKOIO .JIIO,ll;CbKiH CBi,ll;OMOCTi TaK Ba<KO
3MHPHTHCJI.
,lJ;OCTOBipuiCTb, HaTypHiCTb, Bi,n;BepTiCTb He TiJibKH YBHpa3-
HIOIOTb xapH3MRTHKY fiRD;HKiB, a H YTBOpiOIOTb 30HY ecTeTH'IHHX
iHin;iaTHB AHaTo.Jii.a: ,li;HicTpoBoro, .a:KHii y D;bOMY TeKcTi .a:BHB cyTo
9-6-1782
129
5JpoC!lOB I Oll06opOAbKO
'IOJIOBi'ly CTHIDCTHKY- mopcTKy, peJILel}lay, CTPHMaHy :R BO,n;Ho'lac
npHCTpacay, He3aBaHTa>KeHy Ha,D;MipHHMH nCHXOJIOI'i'l-
HHX eKCKypCiB.
,D;o3H :ii JIOMKa ncHxoJiori3My Bi,D;'IYTHO nocHJIIOIOThCJI y poMaai
.JJaTeTH'IHHH 6Jiy,n;, lll;O HOI'O HaiTHCaHO JIK XpoHOJIOI'i'!He npO,ll;OB
>KeHHJI, JIK CHKBeJI OCKiJibKH npOBi,ll;HHM nepCOHameM
TeKcTy e KOJIHmai:R HKHH BHCTynae ni,n; iMeHeM BiTa-
JiiKa, JIKHH Tem, ,n;o pe'li, 3 TepaonoJIJI i JIKHH aaB'laeTLCJI B yaiBep-
CHTeTi. IJ;e, Mi>K iHWHM, JIK MiHiMyM OpHriHaJibHO- ID;O
HaB'laeTbCJI Ha iCTOpHKO-I}JiJIOJIOI'i'IHOMY I}JaKyJibTeTi; 3BY'JHTb He 6a-
HaJibHO, 3 po3p.11,n;y >KHTTeBo-cMHCJIOBHX napa.n;oKciB. Cxome, no6yT,
MeHTaJibHiCTb i MOBHa KOJIOpHCTHKa pyxy -nOKH HaHBH-
pa3HiillHH i HaHnOMiTHimHH yaecOK AllaTOJiiJI ,lJ;HiCTpOBOI'O B )KHBe
JIOHO yKpalHCbKOl JiiTepaTypH.
I 'lepe3 me BHecoK no'!HHae nporaJibMOByBaTH :Roro
HiH p03BiH, no3a.R:K y IlaTeTH'IHOMY 6Jiy,n;h Hi'IOI'O BJiaCHe HOBOI'O
(Ha piBHi OnOBi,n;i, CIO>KeTHKH, MOBH) nopiB-
HJIHO 3 He MiCTHTbCJI.
CHKBeJI- 3aBm,n;H TecT-BHKJIHK, 3acaoBaHHH aa YTBep,n;mea-
ai BJiacaol H-noTymaocTi, JI-cnpoMomaocTi; KPOK-pH3HK, w;o
Bi,n;TiHIOe JIK CHJihHi, TaK i Bpa3JIHBi 30HH npH!MHa He6e3-
neKa, ID;O rapaHTye yBary ,ll;O npo,n;yKTy H BO,ll;HO'JaC MO-
me KpHTH'IHO n03Ha'IHTHCJI Ha HOI'O cnpHHHJITTi.
3aJIBHJIH piBeHL, nJiaaKy, no,n;oJiaTH JIKi AaaToJiiro
,Zl;aicTpoBoMy B IlaTeTH'IHOMY 6Jiy,n;h ae B,ll;aJIOCJI. HaBiTh ae 3Bama-
IO'IH aa ncHxoJiori'IHOI cromeTHKH :ii pei}JJieKci:iiHHX aa-
'laJI, JIKi, BTiM, TaKO>K CBOIMH BHTOKaMH MaiOTb ncHXOCI}Jepy none-
pe,n;HhOI'O poMaaaoro TeKcTy. B IlaTeTH'IHOMY 6Jiy,n;h npo3a'iK, JIK
He aaMaraBCJI (oco6JIHBO B ,n;Box nepmHx 'lacTHHax), ae BHHmOB 3a
Memi :ii aapaTHBHHH I}JopMaT ,n;e 6yJIH BHKJia,n;eai :R BHnH-
caai OCHOBHi KOJii3il-MOTHBH, KOJii3il-no'lyTTJI, KOJii3i'i-paKypcH.
I JIKID;O m ,n;oJIJI cniKaTHMe :ii aacTynai npo30Bi TeKCTH )l;aiCTPOBO-
ro, TO BOHH MO>KYTb CTaTH 6iJibill a6o MeHm OpHriHaJibHHMH Bapia-
Ha TeMH, lll;O 3 HaHnpe,n;MeTHiillOIO I'OCTpOTOIO 6yJIH BHpameHi
y HOI'O HaHCHJihHiillOMy TBOpi.
Y IlaTeTH'IHOMy 6Jiy,n;h 6iJihme TeKCTOBOI'O Bi,ll;BO,ll;HTbCJI
i pei}JJieKCiJIM, 3BY'JaTb aKOp,ll;H i TOHaJibHOCTi I}JiJIOCOI}Jy-
BaHHJI, ID;O BOHO 03,ll;06JieHe CHMBOJii'IHOIO ,ll;3eH-eK30THKOIO- CHJiye-
TOM ,ll;aJia:ii-JiaMH, o6pa3oM-MOTHBoM TH6eTy. B TeKcTi
130
AprerpayHA. YKpa"iHCbKVI(:i nireparypHVI(:i icre6niwMeHT
ni.n;CYMOByeTLCJI :ii oi}JopMJIIOeTLCJI >KHTTJI, w;o no,n;aeTbCJI
CTHCJIO Ta He6ara'ifOCJiiBHO.
3a IlaTeTH'!Horo 6Jiy,n;y (a TaKom yciel TPH-
Jiori'i), )KHTTJI e HeJIOI'i'IHHM, iMnyJibCHBHO-CTH-
XiHHHM; y HbOMy BCe Bi,n;6yBa!TbCJI He TaK, JIK XO'leTbCJI, a TaK, JIK Bi,n;-
6yBa!TbCJI; Momaa xoTiTH :ii nparHYTH :iioro 3po3yMiTH, aJie 3a:iiBe,
n03a.R:K 'IH MO)KJIHBO 36arHYTH Te, ID;O 3a CBOeiO npHpo,ll;OIO He ni,n;,n;a-
eTbCJI aHaJii3y; HOI'O Jiinme cnpHHMaTH TaKHM, JIKHM BOHO JIBJIJI!TbCJI,
He HaMaraiO'JHCb illTY'JHO i HalBHO 3MiHHTH; JIOI'iKa >KHTTJI y TOMY, lll;O
HacnpaB,n;i HeMae i, BO'JeBH,ll;b, He MO>Ke 6YTH Hi.R:KOI JIOriKH.
IIepcoaam-onoBi,n;a'l IlaTeTH'IHoro 6Jiy,n;y 6iJILm 3arJIH6JieHHH
y ce6e Ta CBOI B3a!MHHH i3 HaBKOJIHillHiM CBiTOM, Him npoBi,n;Hi nep-
COHami i MicTa ynoBiJILHeaol ,n;il. He3Bamaro'IH aa
CBOIO CeKcyaJihHY eHepreTH'IHiCTb (a, MOmJIHBO, JIKpaa HaBnaKH-
CaMe TOMy) BiH CXHJibHHH ,ll;O ,n;yXOBHOI'O CaMonomyKy, ,ll;O
w;o po3BHBaiOTbCJI y pi'lHID;i aKcioJiori'IHHX I}JopMyJI 6o Bee, w;o Mae
CTaTHCJI, CTaHeTbCJI CaMe no C06i, He3aJie>KHO Bi,n; HaillHX B'IHHKiB i
nOMHCJiiB, BCe, ID;O Hapo,n;HJIOCJI Ha 3eMJii,- HaJie>KHTb 3eMJii, a TO-
MY e npHpo,n;HHM , Tpe6a ae 6oJITHCJI ,n;aBaTH i ae 6o.R:THCJinpocHTH ,
6e3Me>KHHH i npeKpaCHHH CBiT YJIBH .11Kpa3 i nocTae TieiO MOm-
JIHBiCTIO HaillOI CB060,ll;H, ID;O He 3,D;aTHa Bi,n;6yTHCJI i p03KPHTHCJI B pe-
aJibHOMY CeKc CTHMY JIIOe ,n;yMaHHJI, BHTOH'lye ncHxiKy, nor JIH6JIIOe
,n;paMaTH'IHi BHMipH CaMOCBi,n;OMOCTi.
AaaTOJiiH )l;HiCTpoBHH - i3 aea6HJIKHMH np030BHMH
pecypcaMH. CaMe 3 npo30BHMH, no3aJIK noeTH'!Hi TeKCTH aaBpH,n; 'IH
BapTO 3apaxoByBaTH ,ll;O rpaHeH HOI'O ,n;i.R:JibHOCTi.
Y HbOro e TJI>KiHHJI ,ll;O nCHXOJIOI'i'IHOl I'OCTpOTH, MHCJieHH!BOI CaMO-
,ll;OCTaTHOCTi, CTHJibOBo'i Bia
TYaJILHY i poaKyTiCTh, HeBHMymeaicTL, npHpo,n;aicTb.
Bia no'lyBaeTLCJI BiJILHO :ii 3ocepe,n;meao, KOJIH peTpaacJiroe Te, w;o
nepemHBae i aaae KO>KHOIO aepBOBOIO KJiiTHHOIO. Bia nparae nHcaTH
TaK, w;o6nepe,n;aTH Te, w;o BacHJib repaCHM'IOK Ha3HBae MarMOIO ic-
HyBaHHJI.
Bia cxomHH aa 6oKcepa-BamKoBaroBHKa, JIKHH aaMaraeTbCJI
BKJiaCTH YCIO CBOIO CHJiy, eaepreTHKy, B KO>KeH y,n;ap-CJIO-
BO; JIKHH, OKpiM w;e H Ha,ll; TeXHiKOIO Be,n;eHHJI60IO-,n;i-
aJIOry, B,ll;OCKOHaJIIOIO'IH i mJiii}JyiO'IH HaBH'IKH TeXHapJI>); Bi,n; JIKOI'O
3aB>K,ll;H BapTO O'liKyBaTH pyxy, ,n;i'i-TeKCTy, ID;O MO>Ke nO-
MiTHO 3MiHHTH a6o :ii nepeBepayTH aa pHary JiiTepaTypH.
g
131
51 poena a I ono6opOAbKO
)J;iarHOCTYBaHH.II MiCTKiB i KaHaJiiB y TpHTITHXY poMa-
HiB AHaToJiiH ,D;uicTpoBoro aaBepmHTH o6paaHHM yaaraJib-
HeHHHM, ID;O MiCTO YTIOBiJibHeHOl :u;e HK 6ypXJIHBa H TIOTy:lK-
Ha piKa, y SIKiH nepexpem;yiOTbCSI KiJibKa CTpiMKHX TIOTOKiB. ia
HHX BHJIHBCSI y dia:u;HKiB, iHIIIHH- y diaTeTH'IHHH Ill;o-
:u;ro Teay Mo:mua BHCJIOBHTH H iHaKme: dia:u;HKH i llaTe-
TH'IHHH - :u;e, 6eanepe'IHO, ii reHeTH'IHi TeKCTH
MicTa ynoBiJibHenoi: He :m, w;o B HHX nopiBHHHO
3 nepiiiHM TeKCTOM TpanJIHIOTbCSI CaMOTIOBTOpH (Ha piBHi
peaJiiH, npHHOMiB).
Xoqa e noBepHyTH ,n;yMKY H iumoro rpauuro: AHaToJiiH
,lJ;HiCTpOBHH He cnpSIMyBaB CBOIO np030BY MHCJib Ha Te,
m;o6 o6iHTHCSI 6ea CaMOTIOBTOpiB, HKi yHil}JiKyiOTb i HaBiTb
TH3YIOTb peaJiii: ycix TpbOX pOMaHiB, TIOC-
Jia6JIIOIO'IH BpameHHSI HHX.
AHaToJiiH ,D;uicTpoBoro, HK ii iHIIIHX cyqacHHX aa i CJIOBOM
TIHCbMeHHHKiB, D;iKaBHTb :lKHBe, HenpH6paHe, HenpHKaSIHe :lKHTTSI.
Bin iHBecTyBaHHH peaJibHoro mHTTH, B3HToro B yciii CBOi:H
HenpHBa6JIHBOCTi, BH6yXOBOCTi, CTpOKaTOCTi, 6pyTaJib-
HiH TIOJiilPOHi'IHOCTi, B yKpalHCbKY JiiTepaTypHy
CBoiMH npoaoBHMH TeKcTaMH AHaToJiiH ,D;uicTpoBHH
ID;O JiiTepaTypa TIO'IHHaeTbCSI TaM, aaKiH'IYIOTbCSI ycTa-
JieHi YHBJieHHH npo uel.
132
KoHcpepeHUi7l neB' 7lTO
IJAPHK-rEHM.
PEIHKAPHAL\IH 06PAJIB
noaa ycHKHX cyMHiBiB, e KaHoHi'IHHM (aJie He KaHOHiao-
BaHHM, w;o TiJibKH iioMy peHTHHrOBHX 6aJiiB) iHTeJieKTyaJioM,
SIKHH npa:u;roe ia TeKCTOM TaK, m;o6H npHXOBaTH CBOIO iHTeJieKTYaJib-
HY cyTHiCTb aa BJiacuoro :m o6paauoro iHTeJieKTYaJibHiCTIO. I aaaBH'IaH
:u;e iioMy HeB:u:npaBHO eMHO, HeBraMOBHO)
CH. Ka:myqH B inaKIIIHH cnoci6, npa:u;roe y piq:u:w;i JiaTeHTHO
iHTeJieKTYaJibHOl np03H, i 'IHM HOrO TeKCTOBi pel}JJieKCii: JiaTeHTHiiiii,
THM HOrO CTHJib iHTeJieKTYaJibHiiiiHH.
aaKaMyl}JJibOBanoro iHTeJieKTYaJibHiCTIO oa,n;o6JieHa H Ia-
KHHmKa AMTM (JlbBiB: KaJibBapiH, 2005), w;o BH3Ha'IeH-
HHM CBOrO maupy MiCTHTb (i He JIHIIIe JiiTeparypHO-
ro noaua'IKY- HoBeJIH. I caMe :u;e e uaiiuenepeKOHJIH-
Bimoro, HaHypa3JIHBiiiiOIO i, HMOBipHO, HaHHeBMOTHBOBaHiiiiOIO
peraJiiero :u;iei: KHH:lKKH, OCKiJibKH Te, ID;O SIK HOBeJia/ HO-
BeJIH, HacnpaB,n;i a6epirae nepeBamuo noaipuy cxo:micTb ia :u;iero
:maHpOBOIO lPOPMOIO.
AMTM- :u;e :u;iJIKOBHTO cyqacHHH poMaH, no,n;aHHH y CTPYKTY-
pi HeBeJIH'IKHX a6o nopiBHSIHO HeBeJIHKHX TeKCTiB, ID;O BOHH BHSIBJISI-
IOTb Mi:m co6oro m;iJibHy, euirMaTH'IHY H napa,n;oKCaJibHY
HiCTb i na3JIH, 3 .RKHX (BiB
me i KOHKpeTHHH) TeKCTOBHH BiaepyHOK. A caM npo:u;ec BHKJia,D;aHHSI
YCbOrO poMaHy-npoeKTY Ha,D;TO aco:u;iroeTbCSI3 Bapi-
IOBaHHHM, ID;O HHMH 3aTIOBHIO-
IOTbCSI BiJibHi Mic:u;H H l}JparMeHTH, CTHMYJIIOIO'IH YHBy, l})aHTaairo
npO,ll;OB:lKeHHSI D;bOrO
133
5\poCilOB r Ollo6opOAbKO
I.J;e OAHH pi3HOBHA, CHM6io3 poMaHy-rpH, B HKOMY aypa xy-
AO?f<HOCTi 3a6e3ne'lyE:TbCH aKTHBi3aD;iE:IO iHTeJieKTyaJibHHX Ha'laJI,
HKi, y CBOIO 'lepry, 6e33anepe'!HO i 6e3nocepeAHho noB'H3aHi 3 irpOBH-
MH Bi3iHMH. YTiM, ll;IO Te3y-iHTeHn;iiO MO.lKHa BHKJiaCTH (He BHKJIIO'la-
IOTbCH HK 6yKBaJibHHH, TaK i MeTaPopH'lHHH CMHCJIH) H y iHmiii
peAaKn;ii:, Y CeRci, n;e 'leprOBHH CHM6io3, pi3HOBHA
Ae aypa XYAO:IKHOCTi YMO:/KJIHBJIIOE:ThCH 3aBAHKH aKTHBi3an;il irpOBHX
Bi3iH, BOHH, B CBOIO '!epry, IIiATPHMYIOTbCH i 3yMOBJIIOIOTbCH iHTe-
JieKTYaJibHOIO eHepreTHKOIO.
I n;e TaKo:m: n;iJIKOM no-I3APHKOBOMy, no3aHK BepciiiHiCTb i B3ae-
M03aMiHHiCTb (a6o XO'la 6 BipTyaJibHa MO:/KJIHBiCTb TaKOI B3aE:M0-
3aMiHHOCTi) TeKCTyaJibHHX peaJiiH - OAHa 3 HOrO eCTeTH'lHHX
PimoK.
AMTM HK poMaH-na3JI peTpaHCJIIOE: OAHY 3 HaHAOCTOHHiiDHX
OC06JIHBOCTeH l3APHKOBOI np03H - npe3eHTan;iiO AeTaJii, CHTyan;ii:,
cn;eHH 3 'ixHiM npoAOB:m:eHHHM-aKTyaJii3an;ieiO B pi3HHX MiHina3Jiax,
HKi i3 CTapaHHOIO aKypaTHiCTIO BHKJiaAaiOTb TpH p03AiJIH (BiAIIOBiA-
HO dlepCOHH i nepCOHa:m:h, AnapaTH i MeXaHi3MH>) Ta PHTyaJIH/
apxeTHIIH/ apTePaKTH>) ). IlpH ll;bOMy Ha'le6TO HenOMiTHO, npoTe BiA-
'lYTHO 3MiHIOE:ThCH KYT (paKypc, acneKT) 3opy, ii yHacJiiAoK OAHH i
TOH me mTpHx (MOMeHT, eni30A) y na3Jii-pOMaHi He TiJibKH Ha6yBae
cTaTycy MaHAPYIO'loro, TaKoro co6i (Bo,n;Ho'lac) naJIOMHHKa ii 3apY'l-
HHKa IPaHTa3ii:, aJie H BHCBi'lyE:TbCH ni,n; pi3HHMH KOHTeKCTOBHMH CO-
IPiTaMH, a6cop6yiO'lH pHcH Ta HKOCTi nepcoHamy, MexaHi3My, a Ta-
Ko.m PHTyaJiy, apxeTHny, apTePaKTY n;ie'i onoBi,n;i-po3noBi,n;i.
TaK, y ,n;e6IOTHOMy MiHina3Jii fBHHTOBi cxo,n;H, HCHa pi'!,
CJiyrye CBOE:pi,n;HOIO apKOIO (a pa30M ia THM naCTKOI0-3anpomeHHHM)
,n;o l3,n;pHKOBoro HeHa3BaHoro poMaHy (6o caM aBTop cBiii TeKcT TaK He
Ha3HBae), nponHcaHi peaJii'i, no3Ha'leHi xapaKTepHCTHKaMH ii
iMeHaMH (<HOTaTHHK, 6pHTBa, 3arip, ciaMCbKi 6JIH3HIO'IKH IlOJii-
KceHa/ IloJii 3 KceHoiO, nO'!BapH, Pirypa n'KHa cMpTi'lKa,
KyneJih, KYJibKH>>, HaTepTH napKeT y noMemKaHHi HaTaJIKH ii
POCTHKa>) i HKi 3rO,ll;OM O'KHBJIHIOTbCH-peCTaBpyiOTbCH B iHIDHX MiHi-
na3JiaX Jia6ipHHTy ni,n; Ha3BOIO AMTM. l3,n;pHK i3 JII06oB'IO BMiJioro
KapTHpa Tycye n;i Ta iHmi peaJiii:, ,n;iCTaiO'!H H BHKJiaAaiO'!H Ti 3 HHX,
,n;aiOTb iioMy 3Mory npHpo,n;Ho rpaTH B noBTOPIOBaHiCTb TeKCTOBHX
II03Ha'!OK, 3HaKiB, CHMBOJiiB.
0KpiM D;horo, nepmHii MiHiTeKcT npHxoBye/ nepexoBye ii Ta-
Ki 06pa3H-peaJiil, BOHH HeB,n;OB3i (a6o i BAOB3h) He,ll;B03Ha'!HO
134
\ I
f
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
nepepOCTaiOTb CBiH BHXiAHHH MacmTa6 i BHOKpeMJIIOIOTbCH y CaMOC-
TiHHi HeBeJIHKi lmJIH, 3ocepe,n;myiO'lH y co6i Ha HKHHCh 'lac iHTpHry
po3noBiAi -onosiAi.
I.J;e .riraHTCbKHH 6iJIHH apKTH'lHHH BOBK, npoxpOMJieHHH Bi,n;no-
Bi,ll;HHX po3MipiB AepeB'HHHM Me'!eM, HKHH cTae Pa6yJihHHM <PoKy-
coM y ApKTH'lHHX CHaX (p03AiJI nepmHH); HaAJIHIDKOBi AeTaJih,
XO'la, 3BiCHO, HiHKi BOHH He HaAJIHIDKOBi H 3Ha'!HO 6iJibiDi, Him AeTa-
Jii, caMe '!epe3 ii yTBOpiOIOTb TeKCT i3 o,n;HoiiMeHHOIO Ha3BOIO -
HaAJIHIDKOBi AeTaJih (p03AiJI ApyrHii); MoAepHHii naBiJibHOH,
o6epTaE:TbCH CeKCYaJibHO-KiHeMaTorpaiPi'lHHMH, TO'lHime, CeKCYaJib-
HHMH, a TOMY ii no-KiHeMaTorpal>i'lHOMY BiA3HHTHMH cn;eHaMH
y IlaBiJibHOHh (TaKom po3,n;iJI APYrHii); noi3A, CTae Micn;eM Ail
(AiaJioriB, ceKCE:AHaHHH, 3HOBY AiaJioriB) y nepeAOCTaHHbOMY aBTO-
HOMHOMY ciOmeTi - Ilo13A yTiKa'liB (po3AiJI TpeTiii). 0Tme, Ia-
APHK-reiiM npo,n;oBmyeTbCH.
Y 3araJii nepmi MiHina3JIH n03Ha'leHi MicieiO Ha6opy PaKTa<Ho-
o6pa3HOro iHcTpyMeHTapiiO, HKHM HaAaJii TYPOOTJIHBO ii 3anoB3HTO,
3 npHMXJIHBHMH ,ll;O,ll;aTKOBHMH Bi3epyHKaMH, BHKJiaAaTHMeTbCH TeK-
CTOBa KaHBa AMTM, a iHTeJieKTYaJihHiCTb l3,n;pHKOBo1 npo3H nepe-
,n;oBciM BHpa:m:aE:TbCH B apxiTeKTOHi'lHiH BHHaXiAJIHBOCTi (AOTeiiHOC-
Ti-HeO'liKyBaHOCTi-npOBOKaTHBHOCTi), B MHCJieHHi HaAJIHIDKOBHMH
MiKpoo6pa3aMH, cn;eHaMH, MiHiciOmeTaMH (xKi HacnpaBAi YTBOPIO-
IOTh TeKCTOBO-IPa6yJihHi OCHOBH/ 3aCaAH/ niABaJIHHH), y npHBa6JIHBiH
aypHOCTi a6cyp,n;y rpyHTYE:ThCH Ha ,n;oTH'lHOCTi ii noB'H3aHocTi
3 KOMII03HD;iHHOIO BHHaxiAJIHBiCTIO Ta (< HaAJIHIDKOBOIO o6pa3HiCTIO ).
llJ;e OAHiE:IO <l>opMOIO peiHKapHan;ii: o6pa3iB (a pa30M ia ll;HM i BHH-
BOM iHTeJieKT-apxiTeKTypH BCbOrO TeKCTy) CTaB npHHil;HII IIepe-ao6-
pa<eHHH/ nepe-poanoBi,n;i oKpeMHX cn;eH AMTM, a6o no,n;BiiiHoro,
IIOTpiHHOrO ( BHKJiaAY OAHiei i Tiel < peaJiii:, O,ll;HOrO i TOrO <
eni3o,n;y y BiAMiHHHX paKypcax Ta CMHCJIOBHX iHTepnpeTan;inx. ToMy
ii BHXOAHTh, npH Bciii 30BHimHiii no,n;ieBiii po3nHcaHocTi poMaH
D;iKaBHH He THM, y HbOMY Bi,n;6yBaE:TbCH, a nepe-Mi-
30py 'IH 30pOBOI KOM6iHan;il. (A HOro TBO-
pen;b IIOCTaE:- He 6YAY rOBOpHTH (<BeJIHKHM, y ll;bOMY BH3Ha-
'leHHi E: opTO,ll;OKCaJibHO npHHH3JIHBe, He'KHBe, a CKamy iHaKme -
BeJibMH MaHCTepHHM KOM6iHaTOpOM y JIOHi CKaHBOp,n;iB yKpai:HCbKOI
JiiTepaTypH),
HaiixapH3MaTH'lHime n;e npocTemyeTbCH y JieHTMOTHBHiii icTopil
3 IIOTpanJIHHHHM AO 3ara,n;KOBO-'ly,n;epHaD;bKOrO MiKpocon;iyMy,
135
5lpocnaB rono6opOAbKO
3aB,ZVIKH BH6arJIHBiH BOJii aBTOpa Cepei) cmeny UlUpOH:O
zo (TaK, KypcHBOM, B i3 HaTHKOM
HaKJiaCHKa) i HKHH (u;eH cou;iyM) cnoqaTKY IIOTpaKTOByeTbCH CJiaB-
H03BiCHHM, i HaniBMi<lJiqHHM MoHaCTHpeM noT-
panHTH HKOrO Mpie B rJIH6HHi Cepu;.a KOmeH MeiiT cycniJibHOl Maii-
Tau;ii:, a 3apa30M CHMIIaTHK ,lJ;orMH ( TpeTiH), IIOTiM
HK pea6iJiiTau;iHHHH u;eHTp KOHTymeHHX, xoqa Tepani.a (aBTOnCU
XOTepani.a, YTOqHiMO) CTOCYBaJiaCH He TaK KOHTy3ii:, HK ac-
TeHiqHoro a IIOTiM i 30BCiM y qJaHTaCMaropiHHO-a6-
HapaTHBY HK KOHD;Ta6ip JiyHaTHKiB-6YMHCTiB, HKHX
CIIeD;iaJibHa KOMiCiH BHJIOBJIIOBaJia 3 JiaB npH30BHHKiB,
KOHTpOJibHi Hi'IHHMH Ka3apMaMH ( YTiKaTJ:iB, Tem Tpe-
TiH HaTxHeHHO Bepciroe H: Tim cTpHmHeBi wTpH-
xu, o6pa3H, CHTyau;ii:, no3a.a:K u;e BepciiOBaHHH
CHCTeMy KOHD;eHTpHTIHHX KiJI, Ha HKHX 3aCHOBaHa yc.a KOHCTpyKD;iH
IIJ;O Mae CBOlM iM'HM AMTM.
Ta - HaiinpHBa6JIHBiwi !3-
poMaHy. Bci iHwi opraHiTIHi KOHCTpyeHTH icHyiOTb
TOrO, rn;o6 BHHHK, YTBOpHBCH, IIOWHpHBCH H OCTaTOTJ:HO nepeMir u;eif
HeBHIIpaBHHH TeKCToreHe3.
<l>aHTa3yBaHHH H e roJioB-
HOIO Ta BH3HaTJ:aJibHOIO TepHTOpieiO JiiTepaTypHOl (OTme, i IIHCbMeH-
HHD;bKOl) MHCJIHTH Hboro 03HaTJ:ae
TH. TeKcT i3 6araTbMa H:oro peaJiiH.
He BapTo 3 MeTaqJopoiO Ta MeTa<lJopH3au;ieiO, u;e a6co-
JIIOTHO iHWHH MHCJieHHeBHH BHMip. y TeKcToBiH <lJeHoMeHo-
Jioril AMTM BapTiCHHH caM no co6i H He noTpe6ye 3B'.a3aHOCTi/
noB'.a3aHOCTi 3 iHWHMH BeJIHTIHHaMH. XoTJ:a i He
IIpOTH TOrO, ID;06H MaKeTa (i MaKeTyBaHHH) Kap-
THH 3aJiyqaTH eJieMeHTH TPMHD;iHHoi: TponiKH (eniTeTH, nopiBHHH-
HH, MeTaqJOpH), ID;O BOHH y HOro 6e3yMOBHO, Ha6upaiOTb HK-
ID;O He TO IIpHHaHMHi <lJap6.
y3araJii BHWyKaHo noeTHKY
111;0 HOro BiH IIOCTYIIOBO MallTye e<lJeKTY aCOHaHCOBOrO 3ByqaHHH.
IJ;e noMiTHO Bme Ha piBHi nepcoHamHHX iMeH- 0KpiO IpmoH,
AJiiu;i.a Bo6HK, ,ll;iJI ,ll;3IOIIiH, BaJI-,ll;iJI, OpKi, EBKa, .a:Ki HacTiJibKH
3pOID;YIOTbCH i3 rpOTeCKHOIO, XHMepHOIO, 6yTaqJOpCbKOIO, qJaHTaCMa-
ropiHHOIO TOHaJibHiCTIO pOMaHy, 111;0 IIOTJ:HHaiOTb cnpHHMaTHCH HK
HOrO HeMHCJIHMO CTpOKaTOl aypH,
136
AprerpayHA. icre6niwMeHT
I peTieHHeBi napTil y MiHiiia3Jii llapTi.a, y HKOMY HasiroiOTbc.a
XHMepHO-IIpHMBJlHi KapTHHH/ acou;iau;ii:, IIOB'H3aHi 3 qJaK-
TOM waxoBoro TIH, PMIIIe, waxoBo16HTBH, -
OTme, peTieHHeBi KOM6iHau;ii: WTH6y Ha MOeMy 6ou;i BCe ID;e TpHMaJIH
OOOpOHY xpeCTOHOCu;iB, Ta 3Ba6HHH
CYID;e-HeBraMOBHOl EBKH BHHHKaB TO TyT, TO TaM, BHOCHTJ:H CyM'HTTH
B i 6e3 TOro He HMTO CTPYHKi JIHu;apCbKi a6o 0CTaHHiH MiH
- opK OpKi TaKom npoBaJIHB onepau;iro i Tenep
y KapnaTCbKHX KyiD;aX IIpHBaTHHM a wepeH-
rH cynepHHKa, MamopHHM roJIOCKOM JliJii MapJieH
(KJIHTHH iMaM BHKOpHCTOByBaB KOHD;epTHi ryqHOMOBD;i),
ID;Opa3 6JIH)KTJ:e MOlX WIIHTaJibHHX CTiH - HeiipOCTO YHBHTH Op-
raHiTJ:HHMH 3 iHWHMH, 6iJibW TpHBiaJibHHMH (CTpeOTHIIOBHMH, 6a-
HaJibHHMH) iMeHaMH-nepcoHaMH, ocKiJibKH yHiBepcaJibHO
KOJIOpHCTHKY i pHTMiTIHiCTb Hapau;il.
He3aHBe H: Te, rn;o oKpeMi BHpa3Hi (.acHa piTI, KOH-
HKi MiCTHTbCH y TeKCTOBOMY qJparMeHTi,
HenpHXOBaHO 3 MiHina3JiiB, TaKHX HK
llpHBaTHHH AHaTOMi.a MapJieH, IIInuTaJib-
transporten. He TiJibKH cKJIMaTH po3ropHyTHH
na3JIOBHH MaJIIOHOK, aJie H HaroJiomye Ha TOMy, rn;o rpae
y H:oro CKJIMaHHH, no3aHK rn;o m i3 D;boro CKJIMaHHH, H:oro
3Ha'IHO MeHIIIe D;iKaBHTb, aHim CaM npou;ec.
BiH po3po6JIIOe i npHHD;HII, HKHH CBiTJiaHa MaTBieHKO
B acou;iaTHBHOMY ecei:-nicJIHMOBi iMeuye rporo rpH, a H:oro npo-
3a BHHBJIHe HKOCTi npou;ecyaJibHOrO HaCaMne-
CBOlMH BHyTpiiiiHiMH HKOCTHMH i TaK CaMO BHyTpiWHbO
TaTHbOrO, lJHMOCb aHaJioriTIHOrO 3 THM, 111;0 OIIHCaHO y MiHiiia3Jii
High technology 3 HaHopuriHaJibHiiiiHX i HaHqJaHTa3iHHi-
IIIHX y AMTM ), ana paT, cxomuH: Ha Ky6HK Py6uKa,
y D;iJIKOM CaMO'IHHHHH CIIOCi6 CIIpOMO)KHHH HK po3rOpTaTH, TaK i
B6HpaTH y ce6e YHBHY (u;e MOme 6yTH IIOTpaKTOBaHO HK Me-
TaqJopa cnoco6y
npu6upae Ha ce6e MaHTiro TOMY, rn;o BiH e JIOB-
u;eM qacy. BiH i3 BHTOHTJ:eHoro i napMOKCaJibHOIO TIYTJIHBicTIO cnpu:H-
Mae TJ:ac Ta 3MiHH y H:oro ecTBi, 3MiHH y nepcoHaJibHOMY H: nepcoHam-
HOMY CKJIMi TJ:acy nepiiiHH, HarMaiO, 3ByqHTb D;iJIKOM IIpO-
CHMBOJiiTJ:HO>) - llepCOHH i nepCOHamh ), y HOrO MeHTaJibHOMY yc-
TpOl Ta KOMII03HD;il HiqHM Y D;bOMY CeHCi
137
SlpocnaB r ono6opOAbKO
He IIOCTyiiaThCH nepiUOMy - AnapaTH H MeXaHi3MH ), y HOrO He-
,ll;OM;OBJieHHX pHTyaJiax, 3ara,n:KOBHX apxeTHDaX,
HHX apTecpaKTaX (TyT, HK yme Bi,ll;OMO, rrpOIIHCaHO iM'H 3aKJIIO'IHOrO
po3,n:iny).
"l!ac y MiHina3nax I3,n:pHKa e rHyqKHM, na6iJihHHM, rrepeMiHHHM
i BO,ll;HO'IaC CB010 a6cyp,n:HOIO rrepeKOHJIHBiCTIO, HK
y ,n:e y IIO'IaTKOBHX cpirypye ,n:BiHKO XJIOII'Ia-
KiB npH6JIH3HO 5-pi'IHOro BiKy :H rpanocH B naco'IKH, HKi uanpHKiH-
rrepeTBOpiOIOThCH Ha (<,ll;BOX 036pOHHX 'IOJIOBiKiB, 6iJIH HKHX
O,ll;HH JiemaB i3 60HOBOIO rpaHaTOIO B poTi 3aMiCTh KJIHIIY. "tfac
i qacoBa ,n:oBe,n:eui B I3,n:pHKOBHX peaniHx ,n:o a6cyp,n:y, ue
BHrJIH,ll;aiOTh a6cyp,n:HHMH, BOHR BHrJIH,ll;aiOTh 'laCOBOIO i
'laCOM, y HKOMy BH,ll;iJieHi, BHOKpeMJieHi, Bi,ll;TiHeHi a6cyp,n:Hi KOH-
CTpyeHTH.
"tfac B I3,n:pHKa e He TiJihKH 30BHiiUHhOIO, a :H BHYT-
piiUHhOIO, MOjKJIHBO, HaBiTh HacaMnepe,n: BHYTPiiUHhOIO KaTeropieiO.
I3,n:pHK y3arani Ma:Hme ceucyaJihHo Bi,n:'lyBae BHyTpiiUHi:H iHTep'ep
'lacy, a 30BHilllHH a6cyp,n:HiCTh HOrO TeKCTiB- KOH,ll;eHCOBaHe OIIpH-
HBHeHHH iHTep'epy. Y BHYTPiiUHhOMY iHTep'epi 6araTo
3aJie:>KHTh Bi,n: CIIpHHHHTTH, a CIIpHHHHTTH 'lacy (i 'lacorrpOCTOpy) 3a
I3,n:pHKOM no36aBneue nori'IHHX 3B'H3KiB-MicTKiB-nepexo,n:iB.
fioro BHyTpiiUHiH 'lac HenpOHCHeHHH, CHTyaTHBHHH, M03al'IHHH;
BiB IIpHMapHHH, iJII030pHHH, npHMXJIHBHH; y HhOMy nepeBa:>KaiOTh
IIO,n:pi6HeHiCTh, JIOKaJihHiCTh; BiH CDOHTaHHHH, CBa-
BiJihHHH, cy6'KTHBHHH, a TaKO:>K p03MipeHHH, eKCTaTH'IHHH, BH-
6yXOBHH;
HOrO BHyTpiiUHiH 'laC crrpHHMaeThCH/ CIIOCTepiraeThCH/ Bi,n:pecp-
JieKCOByThCH HK MiHiMyM ,ll;BOMa - (<fi,. i (<He-H,
a6o H i KoHTp-H (xoqa I3,n:pHK, 3BicHo, He oKpecJIIO cKiJihKH-He-
6y,n:h BH3Ha'leHHX Me:>K IIOMi:>K (<fl, He-H i KOHTp-H, Bi,n:,n:aiO'IH
cnpaBy Ha p03YMOBY IIOTaJiy 'IHTa'leBi-cniBa6cyp,n:HCTOBi);
Y HOrO BHyTpiiUHhOMY 'laCOBi MO:>KHa CIIpo6yBaTH ID;OCh CHCTeMa-
TH3yBaTH :H po3i6paTHCH, npoTe iHTeJieKTYaJihHiiUe ,n:o cnpo-
6H He ,n:oBO,ll;HTH, no3aHK a6cyp,n:HCTChKa rroeTHKa I3,n:pHKa ue rrepe,n:-
6a'lae IIOCTa'laHHH ycix Heo6xi,n:HHX ,ll;JIH KOMIIOHeHTiB.
O,n:ue cnoBo, :Horo BHyTpiiUHi:H qac Bi,n:BepTo He3aBepiUeHHH, oc-
KiJihKH BHKJia,n:eHHH HeiiOBHiCTIO, TO'IHiiUe, He,ll;03aBepiUeHHH i He,n:o-
BHKJia,n:eHHH, a B:>Ke 03HaKa r'pyHTOBHOro, cpiJIOCOcpChKOrO CTaB-
JieHHH HK ,n:o TeKcTy 3 yciMa :Horo peaniHMH-nepcoHamaMH, Mexaui3-
138
I
\
t
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
MaMH-apTecpaKTaMH, KaHOHaMH-pHTyaJiaMH, TaK i ,ll;O TOrO, Ill;O B HhO-
MY He Bi,n:6YBaeTiiH.
I3,n:pHK, HK :H OneKcau,n:p Ta Jlech IIo,n:epB'HHChKHH,
3aCJiyrOBY HaTe, ID;06 6yTH 3apaXOBaHHM ,ll;O COHMY rOJIOB-
HHX a6cyp,n:MeHiB HaHaKTYaJihHiiUOl yKpalHChKOl JiiTepaTypH, 3aiiH-
CaHHM ,n:o KOH.n:Y'iTY ii KaHOHi'IHHX a6cyp,n:HcTiB. KaHoHi'IHHX, ane He
KaHoHi3oBaHHX. I TiJihKH ,n:o,n:ae :HoMy ecTeTH'IHoro IUapMy, oc-
KiJihKH y HaiUiH CBi,ll;OMOCTi Te, ID;O rri,n:JIHrae rrepecTae
6YTH KaHOHOM, a OT:>Ke, H
I HK Komeu ,n:ocTeMeHHHH Ta ue3BOpOTHi:H a6cyp,n:HCT, I3,n:pHK rroB-
HiCTIO He BHBiJihHIOThCH Bi,n: IIYT i TeHeT He-a6cyp,n:H3MY, 60 HKID;O HO-
ro, He-a6cyp,n:H3My, He 6y,n:e, He cTaHe :H caMoro a6cyp,n:y i3 :Horo xpo-
Hi'IHO npHBa6JIHBHM (<-i3MOM. I TOMY cBi:H poMaH-na3JI i3 TaK caMo
poMaHHO-IIa3JIOBOIO Ha3BOIO AMTM BiB 3aBepiUy He 6e3 ypaxy-
BaHHH 3a O,ll;Hi10 3 HKHX y peaJiiHX MaiOTh
6YTH TaK 'IH iHaKIUe (a60 TiJihKH TaK i He iHaKIUe) 3ra,n:aHi / 3iTKHeHi/
3Be,n:eHi yci ocHOBHi nepcoHH, nepcoHami, a TaKom arrapaTH :H Mexa-
Hi3MH lXHhOrO HBJieHHH Ta IIO,ll;aHi Kpi3h IIpH3Ma-
THKY JII06HX IIHChMeHHHKOBi (ce6TO KJiaCH'IHO a6cyp,ll;OBHX) pHTya-
JiiB, apTecpaKTiB, apxeTHIIiB.
llJ,o i po6HTh I3,n:pHK y OCTaHHhOMY MiHiiia3Jii TpeTHHa BO,ll;, Tpe-
THHa CJiiB, TpeTHHa KiMHaT. Hara,n:yiO'IH rrpo Te, ID;O KO:>KeH a6cyp,n:,
THM rraqe xy,n:O:>KHhOrO r'aTyHKy-BHMipy-o6IUHpy, JIOri'IHHM. Jlori'I-
HHM 3aBepiUeHHHM TOrO, ID;O ,ll;O cpiHaJihHHX aKop,n:iB ODpHHBHIOBaJIO-
CH/ p03BHBaJIOCH/ TBOpHJIOCH y IIJIHHi poMaHHOrO ,n:iHCTBa-BH,ll;OBH-
m;a. BHKOHaHOrO y KOJihOpax Heoa6cyp,n:HCTChKOl IIOeTHKH, B IUaTH
HKO'i- 6e3nepe'IHO- :H o,n:HrHeHa cpaKTypa :Horo (noKH m;o) ocTaH-
Hhoro poMaHy-rra3Jiy.
I TOMY 3aMiCTh 3aBepiUaJihHo-rri,n:cyMKOBOro (:H Ha,n:ymHBaHoro)
(<AMiHh MO:>KHa MOBHTH rHy'IKiiUe, cy'laCHiiUe i CTHJihHiiUe,
ypemTi, MO:>KHa MOBHTH 6peH,ll;OBime:
- AMTM.
139
nEPECIOP MA TYBAHHJI CnOBA.
TEATPAnbHHH <<AHTHTEATP>>
nECJI nO.QEPB'JIHCbKOrO
0T:>Ke, Jlecb Ilo,ZJ;epB'SIHCbKHH: Te, BHHHKJIO SIK cpopMa
B inOCTaCi ecTeTHqHOI'O HOHKOHcpOpMi3MY, HHHi CTaJIO cnpaB:IKHbOIO
KJiacHKOIO maHpy i piBHeBoiO xy,ZJ;O:IKHbOIO nJiaHKOIO. IIo-
,ZJ;epB'SIHCbKoro BHSIBHJIOCSI HaCTiJibKH npHBa6JIHBHM i cyqaCHHM,
,li;O HbOI'O 3 pi3HHX MOTHBaD;iH (MOTHBiB, npHqHH, 06CTaBHH) THMH
qu iHWHMH rpaHSIMH ,ll;OJiyqHJIHCSI npaKTHqHQ yci, XTO nepe6yBae
y cpoKyci JiiTepaTypHoi: yBaru (norJISI,ZJ;y, aopy, aHaJiiay) Ha noqaTKY
XXI CToJiiTTSI- i 3arpe6eJibHHH, i 3a6ymKo, :H Ali,ZJ;pyxoBuq, i IIo-
KaJILqyK, :H la,ZJ;pHK, i BHHHHqyK, :H lpBaHen;h, i THM naqe ,li;HiCTPOBHH
Ta iKa,ZJ;aH.
Ilo,ZJ;epB'SIHCbKHH BHSIBHBCSI O,ll;HHM i3 ,ll;OCTeMeHHHX 3aKOHO,ZJ;aB-
n;iB xy,ZJ;O:IKHbO-o6pa3HOl MO,ll;H i, 6eanepeqHO, cniBKOHCTpyKTOpOM
HHHimHix JiiTepaTypHHX TeH,ZJ;eHn;i:H. Moro napTiiO B aaraJILHOMY op-
KecTpi JiiTnpon;ecy Bi,ZJ;qyTHO llOCHJIHJia aKD;iSI, 3,ZJ;iHCHeHa xapKiB-
CbKHM <l>oJiiO, BOHa BTiJIHJiaCSI B aHTOJIOriqHiH TeTpaJiorii:a6i-
pOK ecrepo:H Hamoro qacy :H IlaBJiiK MopoaoB (o6H,ZJ;Bi- 2005),
.raMJIE:T i .J{:opOJib JliTp (06H,ZJ;Bi - 2006), ,ZJ;O SIKHX yBiHWJIH
n'ecu, npoaoBi TBOPH Ta ece'icTHKa.
EniqHHH aa,ZJ;yM n;Loro npoeKTy, SIKHH o6'eKTHBHO Mome 6yTH
cnpHHHSITHH SIK YTBep,ZJ;:>KeHHSI Ilo,ZJ;epB 'SIHCbKOI'O Ta HOI'O TeKCTiB
y cTaTyci yaycy, ,ZJ;ae ni,ZJ;cTaBH ,ZJ;JISI TOro, nocTaBHTH aoBciM He pu-
TopuqHe nHTaHHSI: a BiH, BJiacHe, apo6HB ,ZJ;JISI ecTeTHKH, :Ho-
MY npu,ZJ;iJieHo cTiJILKH BH,ZJ;aBHHqoi: (Ta :H He TiJILKH BH,ZJ;aBHH-
qoi:) yBam?
140

"!11

AprerpayHA. n1reparypHV1V1 JcreonJwMeHT
Bi,ZJ;noBi,ZJ;b, n;iJIKOM Bipori,ZJ;HO, Mome 6yTH TaKoiO: BiH a,ZJ;iHCHHB
nepecpopMamyBannR cJioBa.
JleCb 3p06HB OCHOBHHM MaTepiaJIOM-iHCTpy-
MeHTapieM CBOlX TeKCTiB HeKaHOHiqHy a6o, TOqHime, ll03aKaHOHiqHy
MOBY- ce6To TaKy, He ni,ZJ;Da,ZJ;aJia ni,ZJ; oaHaqeHHSI JiiTepaTypHa,
TaKY, fi Tpa,ZJ;HD;iHHO CJIOraHOM MOBa BYJIHD;h, Ta-
KY, BpamaJia :H moKyBaJia aaHH:>KeHiCTIO CBOel o6pa3HOCTi :H eK-
cnpecHBHOCTi. BiH noqaB myKaTH :H TBOPHTH JiiTepaTypy, BHHWOB-
mu aa Memi JiiTepaTypu :H JiiTepaTypHocTi.
JleCb Ilo,ZJ;epB'SIHCbKHH llO,ZJ;aB rpaHHqHQ CTpOKaTy, SIK peaJibHe
:>KHTTSI-6yTTSI, MOBHY :H MOBJieHHeBy, TOHaJILHY :H iHTOHan;i:HHy peaJIL-
HiCTb. :Horo TeKcTax nepeBamae cpoHiqHo ocpopMJieHe CJIOBO (aBi,ZJ;-
CH - rpacpiKa, MaKCHMaJibHO Ha6JIH:>KeHa ,ll;O HOI'O 3ByqaHHSI).
'Y MiHin'ecax Bi,ZJ; Ilo,ZJ;epB'SIHCbKOI'O p03KOmye i nepeJIHBaE:TbCSI Jie,ZJ;b
He yciMa CBOlMH cpap6aMH HH3bKHH WTHJib- npoCTOpiqHHH, llOB-
CSIK,ZJ;eHHHH, 6pyTaJibHHH. ,lJ;paMaTypr 3a3BHqaft rpae y DpHMiTHBi3M,
,ZJ;O qQI'O Hepi,ZJ;KO B,ZJ;aiOTbCSI OC06HCTOCTi ia Ha,ZJ;3BHqaHHO BHTOHqeHHM
i p03BHHeHHM ,ZJ;YXOBHO-llCHXiqHHM CBiTOM, poayMiJOqH, rpaTH
B iHTeJieKTyaJii3M- cnpaBa aHaqHo HalBHima :H aa cBoero cyTTIO npu-
MiTHBHima. Moro MOBa, CTHJib i cnoci6 ,ZJ;yMaHHSI y cBoi::H ocHoBi TPH-
MaiOTbCSI Ha npocpoJILKJiopHHX ,ZJ;mepeJiax, noaaSIK caMe y nJiacTax
cpOJibKJIOpy MiCTSITbCSI BHTOKH aaHH:>KeHOl noeTHKH ia npHTaMaHHH-
MH i::H napo,ZJ;iHHiCTIO, ipoHiqHiCTIO :H caMoipoHiqHicTIO. BiH npan;roe
y Himi, ii KOJIHCb BJiyqHO Ha3BaJIH e<CMiXOBOIO KyJibTypOIO i SIKa
e O,ZJ;BiqHHM llOCTaqaJibHHKOM HenepeciqHHX MHCTeD;bKHX i,ZJ;eH, llpHH-
D;HlliB, BeJiuquH. BiH apo6HB cBoi:M BH3HaqaJibHHM aKcioJioriqHHM
Kpe,ZJ;O He-ecTeTHKy, a aaO,ZJ;HO nporpaMOIO, eTaJIOHOM, 6peH,ZJ;OM.
Jlecb Ilo,ZJ;epB'SIHCbKHH nepecpopMaTyBaB XY,ZJ;O:IKHIO CBi,ZJ;OMiCTb,
npHHaHMHi B yKpalHCbKOMY JiiTepaTypHOMY BHMipi. ,lJ;o peqi, HeBH-
Da,ZJ;KOBHM BHI'JISI,ZJ;ae i Te, CaMe llOHSITTSI - nepecpOpMaTyBaHHSI
(no,ZJ;aM HOI'O CTpyKTypHime: nepe-cpop-MaT-yBaHHSI)- MiCTHTb KOM-
llOHeHT ecMaT 1 nepe-MaT. III;o m, i B D;bOMY BHlla,ZJ;KY 6ea MaTy He
o6iHWJIOCSI.
AHTOJIOI'iSI-TeTpaJIOriSI Ilo,ZJ;epB'SIHCbKOI'O He 3MiHIOe, TO
npHHaHMHi TpaHccpopMye ySIBJieHHSI npo JiiTepaTypy :H JiiT-TBopqicTL
(TaK i xoqeThCSI cKaaaTH JiiTpTBopqicTb, naM'SITaroqu, B :Horo
,ZJ;paMaTuqHHX aHHaJiax e TeKCT ni,ZJ; Ha3BOIO KopoJib JliTp). BiH
iHin;iroe cnpHHHSITTSI TeKCTY (SICHa piq - Xy,ZJ;O:IKHbOI'O) SIK CBi,ZJ;O-
MOl Ta KOHn;enTyaJibHOl yMOBHOCTi. BiH Bi,ZJ;iHWOB Bi,ZJ; 6yKBaJibHOI'O
141
51pocnas lono6opOAbKO
crriBBi,li;HeceHHH TeKcTy i3 mHTTHM Ta m.HTTeBHMH peaJiiHMH. BiH rroc-
TiHHO 3aKu;eHTOBye ,li;YMKy-iMIIYJibC Ha TOMy, TeKCTOBi peaJiii: e
BHKJIIOqHO YMOBHOIO - ce6TO TaKOIO, icHyiOTb rrepe-
,li;OBCiM y MOBi H He 060B' H3KOBO BHXO,li;HTb 3a Mem.i MOBH.
M He BapTo IX Ha (a6o Ha Korocb) rrpaMo eKcTparroJIIOBaTH,
IIOillHpiOBaTH, IIpOeKTyBaTH. Xoqa, 6e3yMOBHO, BOHR He BHKJIIOqa-
IOTb acou;iaTHBHOCTi H: cy6'eKTHBHOI 3HaKOBOI iHTeprrpeTau;ii:. IIo-
3aiipOIIOHyBaB qHTaqeBi (H I'JIH,ll;aqeBi, BJiaCHe, 0,11;-
He H: Te caMe, ocKiJibKH 6y,ll;b-HKHH qHTaq 3aBme e rJIH-
,ll;aqeM) MaKpoTe3y rrpo TeKCT HK rrpo <PaHTa3iiO H: <PaHTa3yBaHHH, aKi,
Mim. iHillHM, MOm.yTb i He HeCTH HiHKOI'O
Jlecb crrpaBy, HKOIO 3aBm,li;H rrepeH:-
MaJIHCH MHTu;i-pe<PopMaTopH,- Memi H: yaBJieHHH rrpo Me-
m.i B u;apHHi JiiTepaTypH, MHCTeiJ;TBa. BiH <PaKTHqHo oroJiomye Mem.i
HeiipHCTOHHHM aHaXpOHi3MOM i I'OJIOBHHM l'aJibMOM JiiTepaTypHOI'O
rrocTyrry, Bi,li;BO,li;HqH IM (MemaM) Micu;e HaHBi,ll;,ll;aJieHimoi rrepH<l>epii: y
MHCTeiJ;bKiH CBi,li;OMOCTi. BiH rrpOI'OJIOmye, a6COJIIOTHO yce MOm.e i
Mae rrpaBo CTaTH Ta o6'eKTOM TeKcTy. BiH
He iCHYIOTb i HiKOJIH He iCHYBaJIH peaJiii:, HKi He MOm.yTb yBiHTH ,11;0
CKJIMY TepHTopiL BiH Te3y rrpo Te, 3a3eM-
JieHo-rro6yToBe, 3a3eMJieHO-HaTypaJiiCTHqHe HaqaJIO e TaK caMO ypiB-
HeHHM y rrpaBaX, HK i, CKam.iMO, I'pOTeCKHO-<l>aHTaCTHqHe, a TaKOm.
He6y,ll;eHHOIO eCTeTHqHOIO e IIOe,li;HaHHH IJ;HX HaqaJI y
rro6y,li;OBi.
TeKCTH Bi,ll; Jleca HHCbKoro 6yaroTb iHTepKyJibTYPHicTro,
3BHqa:ii:Ho m., y 3aHHm.eHoMy H: ipoHiqHoMy BHMipi. II;a iH-
TepKyJibTYPHiCTb rrpo3opo Bm.e y Ha3Bax H:oro TeKcTiB -
fepoH: Hamoro (rroBicTi rrepma H: MecTo BCTpeqi i3-
MeHiTb Hi33H, 6 HipBaHa, a6o AJib30 mrrpex
XBopo6a faMJieT, a6o <l>eHO-
MeH rrpo perrKy, a6o X He
,J1; (i3 IIi,ll;3ai'OJIOBKOM II'eca rrpo ,lJ;OH ).
,lJ;paMaTypr CBi,li;OMO BHKJIHKae y CBi,li;OMOCTi qHTaqaj I'JIH,ll;aqa o6pa-
3H rrepmOOCHOB CBOIX TeKCTiB, CTBOpiOIOqH BJiaCHi Bapiau;ii:, <l>aHTa-
3ii:, KapTHHKH Ha MOTHB TOI'O, iCHye HK HaiJ;iOHaJibHa H CBiTOBa
KJiaCHKa.
JiiTepaTypHHX 6peH,ll;iB- crrpaBa, Mim. iH-
illHM, ,li;OCHTb i ,ll;aBHO rromHpeHa, H: y IJ;bOMy ceHci, HK u;e He rrapa-
,li;OKCaJibHO 3ByqHTb, HHCbKHH BHCTyrrae u;iJIKOBHTHM
142
ApTerpayHA. YKpaTHCbKvtCi niTepmypHvtCi iCTe6niwMeHT
a BHHBJiae
,li;OTHqHiCTb ,11;0 TOI'O, IIpHKJia,li;OM, BeJIHqaiOTb Tpa,li;HIJ;lHMH

!HTepKyJibTypHiCTb i Ha piBHi ,ll;iHOBOOC06-
II03HaqoK- TaKHX, HK 3irMyH,ll; <l>peH,ll;, Pom.e Miqy-
piH, MaKapeHKO, ,lJ;oH myaH, AeJiiTa Ta iH. HHCbKHH IIOCTiH-
HO aKTyaJii3ye IIOCTaTi H o6pa3H, Ha6yJIH 3al'aJibHOBi,li;OMOI'O CHM-
BOJiiqHOI'O 3ByqaHHH. B opHriHaJibHOMY TeKcTi il'HTb XBHJIHH Ha
HKHH Mae CBOIM BH3HaqeHHHM rr'eca 6e3 ,ll;iHOBHX i
CKJia,ll;aeTbCH 3 peMapKOBHX KOMeHTapiB-xapaKTepHCTHK, ,lJ;paMa-
Typr, 06XO,li;HqHCb 6e3 ,ll;iHOBHX ,11;0 rrepcoHam.HHX
eM6JieMOK, y poJii HKHX 3'HBJIHIOTbCH CTaJiiH, MaJieHKOB, KaraHo-
BHq, BopomHJIOB, By,ll;bOHHHH, Bepia i iHmi- BCbOI'O
,li;BaHa,li;IJ;HTb illTYK
Oco6JIHBO TiCHO iHTepKyJibTYPHHM peaJiiHM y TeKcTi BocToqHa
,11;e <l>irypye crrpaBm.HH M03aiKa peaJibHHX i BipTyaJibHHX
rrocTaTeH: - XoTa6Hq, illaMiJib, Mao
IJ;3e ,lJ;yH, illexepe3a,ll;a, TiJibKH IIOCHJIIOe e<l>eKT YMOBHOCTi ,ll;iH-
CTBa, .liKe Bi,ll;6yBaeTbCH y rr'eci. ,lJ;paMaTypl' 30BCiM i He IIpOTH TOI'O,
rrpHHari,li;HO HaTypaJii3yBaTH CBOIX rrepcoHam.iB Ta Ha,ll;iJIHTH IX
cJioB'HHCbKHMH, a TO H: 6e3rrporpamHo yKpaiHCbKHMH KJieHHO,ll;aMH
( faMJieT KpaCHBO IIi,li;IIepe3aHHH By3eHbKHM mKipHHHM
,lJ;OH jKyaH rapHO B6paHHH B CTpiH qopHOillJIHqHOI'O l'aH,ll;aMaKH -
Ha HbOMY HOBa rrpeKpacHa CBHTKa, mynaH i marrKa 3 ).
Jlecb He TiJibKH He rrpHxoBye, a H:
THBHO IIi,li;KpeCJIIOe BTOpHHHiCTb CBOIX TeKCTiB, BHCTaBJIHIOqH H o6-
CTaBJIHIOqH u;e aK He3aMiHHY i aKiCTb. Moro rr'ecH
CKJia,ll;aiOTbCH 3 KOHCTpyeHTiB i KOHCTpyKTiB, BXO,li;HTb ,11;0 CKJia,li;Y
iHillHX TeKCTiB, i HaCaMrrepe,ll; i3 IIpHMHX peMiHicu;eHIJ;iH.
PeMiHicu;eHu;iaMH y HHCbKoro BHCTyrraiOTb rromHpeHi
<PopMyJIH, Ha6yJIH cTaTycy H: opeoJiy KiTqy, rrepeH:mJIH y po3pH,ll;
MacoBOI i TOMY 3ByqaTb i3 ipoHiqHiCTIO H:
Y TeKcTi ,lJ;eHb AeJiiTa rroc-
TiHHO a6o KpHqHTb ,lJ;ypHHM BHI'yKyiOqH KiT-
qeBi p.ll,li;KH He,ll;aBHbOI'O MHHYJIOI'O: fl JII06JIIO Te6e, m.H3Hb, i xoqy,
mo6H Jiyqqe TH <<B m.H3Hi MHOI'a 3a6oT, a3aTeM TiillHHa Ha
i, 3BHqaHHO m., fl JII06JIIO Te6a, m.H3Hb, i Ha,ll;eiOCb, illO eTO
M yce u;e Ha TJii KOJIOpHTHHX (3aB,li;HKH CBO-
IH a6cyp,li;HOCTi) MaJIIOHKiB, 3o6pam.yiOTbCH y Hi:ii.
143
51pocnaB r ono6opOAbKO
BTopHHHiCTb oKpeMHX penJiiK, peB.Jiiii Bi.,zJ;'IyTHO ocBimaeTbCJI
iJ?OHi'IHO-rpoTeCKHHM OCBiTJieHHJIM, y JIKOMY BOHH OOCTaJOTb, a CaMi
penJiiKH/ peB.Jii'i BHKOHyiDTb niKaHTHOro KeT'IY-
ny, CTpaBi npHBaOJIHBOl
rocTpoTH.
YcieiO cBoeiO TeKCTOBOIO MaHi<Pec-
Tye HeJiiTepaTypHiCTb CBOl a6o, CBOIX
TH'IHHX TeKcTiB. IIpoTe He aaBamae iioMy ycnimHo BHKOpHCTOBY-
BaTH nonyJIJipHi ii Maiime KJiaCH'IHi JiiTepaTypHi npHHOMH, ia
JIKHX e BHKOpHCTaHHJI JieHTMOTHBHHX - penJiiK i pe-
MapoK. Kpiab TeKcT MoKo Ta caMypah JieHTMOTHBOM pe-
MapKoBa <lJpaaa a CiKypH Ha HbOrO MeJiaHXOJiiHHO OCH03IOTbCJI KBi-
TO'IKHt, niAD:aiO'!HCb HeaHa'IBHM i HeCYTTeBHM BoHa ayc-
TpiqaeTbCJI y nepmHX peB.JiiJIX, a TaKOa<
TeKCT, 33KJIIO'IHOIO B HbOMy.
He3Baa<aiO'!H Ha BCIO CBOIO ecTeTH'IHY B.JlbTep-
HaTHBHiCTb, peTeJibHO MOBOIO Ta apxiTeKTypOIO
TeKCTiB, lXHbOl COKOBHTOCTi, KOMnaKTHOCTi H e<lJeKTy
3aBepmeHOCTi. IIJ,e CyTO JiiTepaTypHHM npHHOMOM, JIKOrO
e BHKOpHCTaHHJI BHpa3HOrO, 30BCiM He <lJop-
MB.JibHOrO <lJiHB.Jiy, ID;O JIBJIJITbCJI y <lJopMi CMaKOBHTOI penJiiKH a6o
Bi.,zJ;TO'!eHOI peMapKOBOI KapTHHKH.
Jlecb He TiJibKH He nparHyqH, a ii, Ma6yTb,
y HaiimaxJIHBimHx cHax He m;o Mome noTpanHTH
MaHCTpiB CJIOBat, TaKH Hei OOTpanHB.
IlpH'!OMy aKTyB.JiiayiO CJIOraH-mTanM 6ea ipOHii. Y HO-
ro TeKCTaX CTiJibKH CaMo6yTHiX, TOHKHX i MeTa<lJOpH'!HHX CJIOBOBa<H-
BRHb, CTiJibKH BJiyqHHX, BHneCTyBaHHX i npOCTO papHTeT-
HHX BepOB.JibHHX 03Ha'!eHb, ID;O Ba<e TiJibKH MOa<e CJiy-
ryBaTH CKaa<iMO, JiiHrBiCTH'IHHX, JiiHrBOCTHJiiC-
TH'IHHX 'IH
Moro 'IHTaeTbCJI JIK JIKicHa cBoeiO m;iJihHiCTIO npo-
aa, B JIKiH 3R3BH'IaH KOa<He CJIOBO npoHHKJIHBO CBOl H
poJib y aarB.JihHiii TeKCTYB.JibHiii KOMnoaHW!. I HaBiTb JIK CaMOOYTHiii
BapiaHT noeaii', ID;O BOHa npHKMeTHa 3aHHa<eHHM JiipH3MOM i rpOTeC-
KHOIO o6pa3HiCTIO.
6araTIOID;HH i
KOHTeKCT CJIOBa, HaBKOJIO '!OrO, BJiaCHe, H o6epTaiOTbCJI HOrO
HbOTBOp'li BiH BHa<HMae ia CJIOBa yci coKH, yci eKcnpecHBHi
144
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
yciO ii enaTaa<Hy ceHcoBiCTb. 06paaHo-MeTa<Po-
pH'IHi HIOaHcH ii liOaHCyBaHHJI cJioBa a oco6JIHBOIO peJILe<PHiCTIO aac-
ce6e y iioro peMapKax (y JIKHX apo6JieHi
MHOIO- H.f.): "tlYTH poa6em;eui KpHKH MopcbKHX nTaxiB (faM-
JieT ), xaTa OnaHacoBH'!a- pe,!l;KO
CTyna KYJibTypat, iHKOJIH, B pHTMi'IBOMY OCKaa<eHiHHi, 3 aa-
BHBaHHJIM i KapKaHHJIM, MHMO BiKHa npOHOCJITbCJI 3rpai BOpOH, KpH
JI8THX KJIOniB i JieTJO'IHX ( KaaKa npo penKy ), Ha
CTOlTb rH,!l;KO paaKpameHHH KiOCK 3 BHyTpi...t, MHMO
KiOCKR npoHOCJITbCJI BCe HOBi i HOBi Op,!l;H JII06HTeJiiB MRCJIRt,
arHHaJO'!HCb ni.,zl; MRCJIOM, ni,!J;p03,!l;iJI BHXOBaTeJibOK
TJI'!OrO ( ,ll; ... JI MaCJia ), 3HHKR B TeMHiH nam;i TOBapHOrO
BarOHyt ( Il .. . ), Ha a6cOJIIOTHO TeMHiH CTHp-
'IaTb y6oro paMnoiO, i BCJI
3B.JIHBaTbCJI ZHTl't:pa,!l;iCHHM COHJI'IHHM CBiTOM ( CBo6o,!l;a ), BO-
HH 6e3B03BpaTHO m;eaaiOTb B zepHOB8X )KHTTJI, nopHHae Y cyc-
niJII>HOHapo,!l;HOBaZJIHBY ( CKa3t ), Ha HHX 3 ycix 6oKiB OOB
ae aHrJiiHCI>KHH TyMaH CMOr, CTHp'IHTI> TpOH, CXOa<HH
Ha KHiBCbKHH TOPT ( KopoJib JliTP ).
Tponei'IHi pecypcH cJioBa a eHepreTH'IHOIO ipo-
Hi'IHOIO KOJIOpHCTHKOIO ii MB.JIJipCbKOIO BHpaaHiCTIO TaKO< BHOJIHC-
KyiDTb y iioro KOpOTKiH npoai H TaK CRMO KOpOTKiH
JieHi apo6JieHi MHOIO- fl.f.): ParyJii BBaa<aJIH ce6e Ha-
KOmeH TpHMaB B KHIDeHi CBOIO ROMipKOB8HY
Ta KOH<lopMiCTCI>KY HaBiTb Benpo<lJeciHHOMY OKY 6yB OOMiT-
HHH rH,!l;OTBHii piBeHb Bcix 'IHCJieBBHX <lJpecoK, BiTpamiB i Moaa-
iK, ,!l;e mapoBapH JIK nyxJIHHH, a ix BJiaCHHKH BycaMH
ni.,zJ;Jiory, CJIJIB Ba CipoMy TJii, JIK Tponi'l
BHH nTax 3 Houol ruiuel cepe,!l; arpal BOpOBt, BopHC IBaHOBH'I 6yB
MOB'IaaBHH i JIK repol BaiipoBa ( 6o
npon'IO rpomi. ).
A q,paaH Ba KmTB.JIT m;o no'!HCTHB
CTOpiqqJI, JIK pH6y, TiJIO JIKOl BHKHBYB Ha
CMiTHHK, a JIYCKOIO npHKpaCHB CBO a<HTJIO 'IH CnOBTRHHiCTb ,ll;i.H-
CTBa i HOrO 6e3KOMOpOMiCBiCTb BHCiKB.JIH He6ecHy eJieKTpHKy ( Ilo-
6o npon'IO rpomi. ), m;o 6iJILme
3 BH6arJIHBO cnpecoBaHHMH o6pa3HHMH ni,li;KpeCJIIO-
IOTb yce6i'IHiCTb, yHiBepCB.JibHiCTb, yceOXOOHiCTb MeTa<lJOpHKH Y OOT-
paKTyBaBBi JiecJI JIKHH BnpaBHO
10-6-1782
145
51pOCI10B r ono6opOAbKO
i TeXHiKOIO CBiAOMO yCKJiaAHeHHX, E:MHO po3rOplfYTHX
npoeKD;iH/ KapTHH.
HHCbKHH-MeTa$opHCT, TponeicT, HK i HHCbKHH-
6pYTaJibHOTBOpen;b, y CBOlH OCHOBi BH.HBJI.He poMaHTH'IHY i
CYTHiCTb, m;o cTapaaao 3aKaMy$nbosaua 3aHH-
m.eBHMH, npOCTOpi'IHHMH H HeHOpMaTHBHHMH MOBHOiHTOHan;iii:-
HHMH $OpMaMH.
By6a6iaM He BapTO OTOTOa<.HIOBaTH JIHme 3 TBOp'IHMH
H He MeHm TBOp'IHMH TeKCTaMH rpynH By-Ba-By, ID;O BORa, .HK MaH-
m.e yce TBopqe, He npoicHysana i sm.e 3aHH.HJia csoe
npHKMeTHe Micn;e B icTopii niTepaTypHoro
BypnecK- Banarau- By$OBMa e yHisepcaJibHOIO oaaaKoro Ta
.HKiCTIO JiiTepaTypH, a rpyna By-Ba-By KOHD;eBTposaHy Ha3BY
TOMY, 6e3 '!Oro He 3Mir i He 3MOa<.e o6iHTHC.H JiiTepaTypHHH npon;ec,
no3a.HK Peepi.H Ta PeepH'IHiCTb He3MiBHO po3siii: o6-
pa3BO cnosa.
Jlecb pa30M i3 KOJIHmHiMH niAepaMH-yqacHH-
KaMH By-Ba-By, 6e3nepe'!BO O'IOJIIOIOTb peecTp BOBiT-
BbOro 6y6a6iaMY. I :Horo 36ipKa repo:H uamoro qa-
cy, .HKOl yBiHmJia HH3Ka Ta pe30BaBCHHX
TeKcTiB, Y3HTa BKyni 3 KBHa<.KaMH IlasniK Mopo3os, .raMneT i
KopOJib JliTp, HaraAye, ID;O 6y6a6icTiB, .HK i 6y6a6i3MOTBOp-
n;iB, B yKpaiHCbKiH JiiTepaTYpi 6iJibme, Him. n;e 3a3BH'IaH
ysam.aeTbCH.
Yci TeKcTiB, yMim;eHi y 36ipn;i .repo:H uamoro 'la-
cy, Te, ID;O CTOCyeTbC.H .HBCbKOro i HOro $e-
HOMeHy (Te3y, m;o Jlecb - .HBHID;e HacKpi3b $eHo-
MeHaJibHe H IIO-CBOE:MY yHiKaJibHe, 3aJIHIDY 6e3 CyMHiBiB), 3aCHOBaBO
.HKpa3 Ha 6ypJieCKOBi, 6anaraBOBi H 6y$OH8Ai Ta pi3HHX KOH$irypa-
D;i.HX lXBbOro CHHTe3y. A HaHpeJibE:$BiiDHM BHpaa<.eHB.HM D;bOro CHH-
Te3y nocTae noriKa .HKoro Kepye yciMa
3HHKaMH, aKcecyapaMH i peani.HMH :Horo n'ec.
Y TeKcTax HeMae ceucy myKaTH CMHCJiy, HaTH-
KiD Ha CMHCJI a6o XO'!a 6 iMiTan;ii CMHCJiy. (TaK i XO'!eTbC.H y3araJib-
HHTH- 60 BiH BHID;HH 3a CMHCJI). HaBiTb He3Baa<.aiO'!H HaTe, m;o BO-
HH MOa<.YTb MaTH D;iJIKOM Ha3BH Ba KIDTaJIT .repoii: Hamoro
qacy, .HK Ti MiBin'eCH, ID;O BiAKpHBaiOTb 36ipKy, 'IH iMeayBaTHC.H
y pi'!HIIJ;i 6iJibiD-MeHm npHCTOHHOl IIOeTHKH, .HK,
npHKJiaAOM, TeKCTH Aiaaa, HorH, HipBaHa, a6oAnb30 mnpex
146
AprerpayHA. YKpaiHCbKHi-1 nireparypHHi-1 icre6niwMeHT
3apaTycTpa, m;#tl 3asepmyiOTb. A KOJIH m. BiH y 3arOJIOBOK
CBOlX n'ec reii:3epHi $ap6H i KOJIOpHT MaTY ( MeCTO BCTpeqi i3ME:HiTb
Hi33.H, 6 . .1 ), TO BeMOB6H H!IACHJiae 3aHMaTHC.H nomyKaMH
CMHCJIY B HHX MOa<.Ha, n;e, .HCHa piq, He3a6opoHeHO, aJie Hasim;o?
II'ecH Jlec.H Ilo,ZI;eps' .HBCbKoro- n;e BHpa3Hi, cMaKOBHTi, ,li;OTen-
Bi KapTHBKH H CD;eHKH, ID;O He MiCT.HTb i noTeHD;iHHO He MOa<.YTb MiC-
THTH nJiaHy; ID;O HanHCaHi .HK H HeBH6ar-
JIHBi MaJIIOHKH (<'!OpHoro H *'IOpHOro ryMopy; ID;O
IOTbC.H no-enaTaa<.HOMY eJieMeHTapHOIO KaHBOIO, ,ZI;e no cy-
Ti HeMae no,ll;iH, a JIHme CD;eHi'!Hi H CJIOBeCHi pyXHj
IIJ;O cnpH'IHHeHi H KapHaBaJIOM rpaHH'IHO (<jKHBOrO CJIO-
Ba, y .HKOMy, 3a asTopcbKOIO Koun;enn;ieiO, 6e3aacTepem.Ho i 6ea3a-
nepe'IHO nepesam.ae, i Man; n;e MiHiaTro-
pH, m;o, BJiacae, i He e n'ecaMH, no3a.HK Hanem.aTb ct>epH noc-
TaHOBO'IHHx TeKCTiB, iHaKme Kaa<.yqH, TeKCTiB, (<fiOCTaBJieHHX
3a OCBOBHHMH napaMeTpaMH-KpHTepi.HMH i ,ZI;paMa-
Typri'IHHX TBOpiB.
3a KaHOHaMH 6ypnecKy/ 6anaraHy/ .repoh IIo-
,ZI;eps'.HHCbKoro nO,ll;aHi y rpoTecKHO-napo,ZI;iHHOMy OCBiTJieHHi H
BepTO 3aBHa<.eHOMY BHMipi. AsTop ipoHi3ye .HK HilA CBOlMH
MH OC06aMH, TaK i HilA nomHpeHHMH YHBJieHH.HMH npo Te, .HKHMH
BOBH MaiOTb 6yTH. BiH i3 Hea6H.HKOIO CTapaHHiCTIO i
BH6y,li;OBye y .HKiH npaBJI.HTb H
BiH He TiJibKH cnpHii:Mae con;i-
YM i CBiT .HK HarpOMaAa<.eHH.H a H CaM i3 HenpHXOBaHHM CMa-
KOM rpaHH'IHO CBm YHBJIIOBaHHH CBiT i con;iyM, aKD;eBTy-
IO'IH ysary Ha lXHiX aHOMaJii.HX Ta aHOMaJibBOCTi.
HKm;o Jlecb repo.H aamoro qacy, TO
HHM BHCTynae Be npOCTO TyiiyBaTHH, a no-cnpaBa<.HbOMy
nepcouam. Ha ii:MeHH.H CasKa, a 6inH Hboro nocTae m;e
:Horo yqeHb, .HKoro asTop Ha3HBae Axsaaaci:H ( .repo:H Hamoro qa-
cy ); .HKID;O Ha$aHTa30Bye HaBKOJIOTeaTpaJibHi KOJii3ii:, TO D;bOrO
3aJiyqae Be a, .HK IIOMi'IeHO B peMapKax, KapJiiKa rpH-
my' nininyTiB Bacro i IleTIO
oTiB- Konro i Ilonro , m.eHm;iHy-KOHHKY Jlro6y Heim.Macno ,
.rop6yua Jlbosy Kos6acy, cTapymKy YnHBY IOxHMiBHY
CsiTHCOBe'IKO ( Ilan;asaTa icTopi.H ); HKm;o 3BepTaeTbC.H ,ZI;O na-
JiaTH m;enenHOJIHn;esoi xipypril no BYJIHD;i 3oonori'I-
Biii, TO po6HTb CBOlM BaCHJI.H rHaTOBH'Ia, .HKOrO
10"
147
5lpocnOB r ono6opO.O.bKO
XapaKTepH3ye MRHme iCTOpH'IHHMH MipKaMH: (<BO)K,!J;L IIaJIRTH XBO-
pHX, CTaTe'IHHH MymHK, CXO)KHH Ha CTaJiiHa eiiOXH rri,D;IIHCaHHSI.fiJI-
THHCLKOl yro,D;H ( ,D;iaHa ). Y3araJii :Horo rrepcoHami HeMoB6H yci 3
BYJIHD;i 3oOJIOri'IHOJ. - HaCTiJILKH BOHH RKD;eHTYHOBaHi H HaBiTL
30M60BRHi BJIRCHOIO 3RIIpOrpaMOBaHiCTIO, O,ll;HOBHMipHiCTIO i IIRTOJIO-
ri'IHOIO BHpR3HiCTIO.
TeKCTH Ilo,D;epB'.IIHC:r:.Koro He,D;B03HR'IHO 3acBi,D;'IYIOTL, rn;o BiH
i,D;eHTHcpiKye ce6e .IIK XY,D;O)KHHKa-a6cyp,D;HCTa, .IIK MHTD;SI, .IIKHH BH-
myKye i BHOKpeMJIIOe, IIOeTH3ye i pOMRHTH3ye a6cyp,D;, .IIK IIHCLMeH-
HHKa, .IIKHH rrpe'ly,D;OBO po3yMie HeBHJiiKOBHY IIpHBa6JIHBiCTL ce-
MRHTHKH a6cyp,D;y. Horo a6cyp,D;HCTCLKi rr'ecH - n;e 3aBm,D;H
YMOBHiCTL, n;e KOHKpeTHa YMOBHiCTL, n;e aJiori'IHR KOHKpeTHa
YMOBHiCTL, .IIKa He IIi,D;,D;aeTLCSI aHaJii3y B 3araJILHOB)KHBaHOMY po-
3yMiHHi D;LOrO IIOH.IITT.II.
Xy,D;omHi:H a6cyp,D; y :Horo BHKOHaHHi - n;e 6araTorpaHHe :H 6ara-
TOJIHKe, .IIK HaBKOJIHWHiH CBiT, .IIBHIIJ;e, i HRCaMIIepe,D;- IIOpymeHH.II
3BH'IHHX Ta Y3BH'IaeHHX o6pa3HO-Jiori'IHHX 3B'.II3KiB, rrapaJieJie:H,
MiCTKiB. qOrO TiJILKH BapTa O,D;Ha peMapKa-CIIpOCTyBRHH.II yTpa,D;H-
D;iHHeHOrO o6pa3y MaJI:r:.BiHH y rr'eci MecTo BcTpeqi i3MeHiT:r:. Hi33H,
6 .1, ,D;e BOHa IIO,D;aeTLC.II IIi,D; Maiime KO,ll;OBOIO II03Ha'IKOIO (<,ll;E:ByWKa
3 rOJiy6oiO BOJIOCHeiO.
A6o He Te rn;o HeJiori'IHa, a II03aJIOri'IHa iHTeprrpeTan;i.II <l>aHTOMa-
ca Y TeKCTi (<jl\aH Mape Ta HOrO ,!J;py3h, B .IIKOMY BiH IIOCTae .IIK Bip-
HHH ,D;pyr maHa Mape i, 3a BOJiero aBTopa Ta 3aKoHaMH maHpy,
CIIiJILHO ,D;ie i TaK CRMO CIIiJILHO BHIIHBae y rrapi 3i CBOlM (<,ll;pyroM.
MarHeTH'IHR a6cyp,D;HiCTL BHXi,D;HOl KOJii3ii: y TeKCTi 3yMOBJieHa THM,
IIJ;O <l>aHTOMaC - n;e rri,D;KpecJieHO YMOBHHH rrepcoHam, amaH Mape,
.IIK Bi,D;OMO, D;iJIKOBHTO peaJILHHH aKTOp, .IIKHH ,!1;0 TOrO m 3irpaB <l>aH-
TOMaca i HOrO OIIOHeHTa mypHaJiiCTa <l>aH,D;Opa y 3HaMeHHTOMy rrpH-
rO,D;HHD;LKO-KOMe,D;iHHOMy cepiaJii 1964- 1966 poKiB. 3BH'IHa JIOri-
Ka Bi,D;KH,D;aeTLC.II .IIK rrpOH,D;eHHH eTaii, Y3BH'IaeHa JIOriKa CTae 3aHBOIO
i py,D;HMeHTHOIO .IIK ocTaHHi:H HerroTpi6. illoy xy,D;omH:r:.oro a6cyp,D;y
rrpO,!J;OB:IKyeTLC.II.
IIpoTe Ilo,D;epB'.IIHCLKHH Bi,D;BepTo He 3a,D;OBOJILHJieT:r:.C.II n;HM i :H,D;e
,D;aJii: BiH IIparHe HarpOMa,D;meHH.II HeMHCJIHMHX i HeMOmJIHBHX pea-
JiiH, THmie ,D;O e:Hcpopil a6cyp,D;y, ,D;O HarHiTaHHH KaKocpoHil, xaoTH'I-
Horo 6e3Jia,D;Y :H 6e3MipHoro xaocy, rn;o BpemTi rrepexo,D;HTL y HaHBH-
I.D;HH CTyrriHL Xy,D;OmHLOl a6cyp,D;H3an;ii:, - y KYJILTHBYBRHHSI 'IOp-
HOrO a6cyp,D;y, ,D;e 3MimyeTLC.II KOMi'IHe :H Tpari'IHe, cpapcoBe :H
148
AprerpayHJJ.. icre6niwMeHT
TpariKOMi'IHe, 6ypJieCKHe H 6ycpOHR,D;He, ,D;e IIOBHiCTIO IIO'IHHRIOTL BO-
JIO,D;apiOBRTH 3RKfHH rro3apan;i:HHoro :H ippan;ioHaJI:r:.Horo, ,D;e BHHHKae
Bi,D;'IYTTH 3aBepmeHOl cpaHTaCMaropii: Ta cpaHTRCMaropiHHOCTi TOro,
rn;o Bi,D;6yBaeTLC.II ( l.I;iKaBi ,D;OCJii,D;H , MecTo BCTpeqi i3MeHi TL
Hi33.1I, 6 I ).
II'ecH Jlec.11 Ilo,D;epB'.IIHCLKOro aa3BH'Ia:H rrpoopKecTpoBaHi HOTa-
MH CTapaHHO opraHi30BaHoro 6aJiaraHa. qHM BHpa3Hime 6aJiaraHHe
Ha'laJIO - THM mHBima, HaTypaJI:r:.Hima, rrepeKOHJIHBima cn;eHa. Ba-
JiaraH ,D;JI.II Ilo,D;epB'.IIHCLKoro- n;e arrore:H i arrocpeo3 a6cyp,D;y B ycix
HOrO o6pa3HO-CD;eHi'IHHX ( eKcrrpeCHBHOMY, cpa6yJILHOMY, KOHD;eiiTy-
aJILHOMY) BH.IIBaX, n;e CIIpaB)KH.II ecTeTH'IHa HRCOJIO,D;a, CMaKOTR i cpi-
E:CTR, pa30M Y3.1ITi, n;e MaHme HapKOTH'IHHH CTaH OIIpH.IIBHeHH.II HeC-
TpHMHO-HeBIIHHHOl MHCTen;:r:.Koi: CB060,D;H. I, 6e3yMOBHO, n;e i,D;eaJI:r:.He,
.II 6 HaBiTL CKa3aB, rapMOHiHHe BTiJieHH.II a6cyp,D;HOCTi Xy,D;O:IKHiX CH-
Tyan;iH i pyxiB-IIO,D;iH HRBKOJIO HHX.
C.HrRHH.II ecpeKTy 6aJiaraHa CTRHOBHTL BepWHHHi MHTTE:BOCTi ec-
Ki3HHX rr'ec Ilo,D;epB'.IIHC:r:.Koro. B aTMoccpepi ycerrorJIHHaiO'Ioro 6a-
JiaraHa HOrO rrepCOHami IIO'IyBaiOTLC.II HaH6iJILW BiJILHO, I.D;HpO, He-
BHMyWeHO :H apTHCTH'IHO. BaJiaraHHHH eKcTa3 - n;e i:xHe ecTBO, i:x-
H.II rrpHpo,D;a, i:xH.II KBiHTeceHn;i.II. Y cTaHi 3araJI:r:.Horo :H yceoxorrHoro
6aJiaraHa BOHH HapemTi 3HaXO,!J;.IITL ce6e, opraHi'IHO 3JIHBRIO'IHCL i3
BJiaCHOIO CYTHiCTIO H OTO'IYIO'IHM iHTep'epoM. 3 BRHHH 'IYTH BeCeJii
3BYKH, i3,D;aBaeMHe qepBOHOIO illarro'IKOIO. XJiorrn;i ryJI.IIIOTL. He
rrpHHMaiOTL yqacTi B BeceJiorn;ax TiKH rrJiaqyrn;u:H He3Ha:HKa, MaJI:r:.-
BiHa i IleTpymKa, MOB'IR3HHH KapJiiK y Kerrn;i. MaJI:r:.BiHa rri,D;XO,D;HTL
,D;O pu,D;aroqoro He3HaHKH, i KJia,D;e :HoMy pyKH Ha rrJie'li, i rrecTHTb :Ho-
ro He3HaiiKa, Ka:HcpyiO'IH, rn;o :Horo rromaJiiJIH, 3 yciero CHJIOIO 6'e
roJIOBOIO B CTiHy i pH,D;ae ID;e rOJIOCHime, - MeCTO BCTpeqi i3M-
HiTL Hi33.1I, 6 .1.
CHH,D;poM 6aJiaraHa Ta 6aJiaraHHoro ,D;iiicTBa y ,D;OCHTL rrpo3opu:H i
IIp.IIMOJiiHiHHHH CIIOCi6 BH.IIBJI.IIE:TbC.II B 6e3KiHe'IHHX 6iHKax, y 6e3IIO-
cepe,D;HLOMy (c pyqHOMY KOHTaKTi, .IIKHMH cyiipOBO,D;myiOTLC.II cpa6y-
JIH TeKcTiB Jlec.H Ilo,D;epB' .IIHCbKoro. To'IHime CKa3aTH, O,D;Hi rrepcoHa-
mi B HHX 6'IOTL iHWHX (IIJ;OIIpaB,D;R, ,ll;JI.II BHpameHH.II n;iei: peaJiiJ. BH-
KOpHCTOByE:TLC.II iHma, 3Ha'IHO KOJIOpHTHima JieKCHKa), i BHKOHYIOTb
BOHH CBOIO (<MiciiO 3 .IIKOIOCL He36arHeHHOIO cpaTaJILHiCTIO, HeBi,D;-
BOpOTHiCTIO, HeHa'le OXOIIJieHi Mari'IHO CJiiiiHM pOKOM ( repoH HaWO-
ro qacy, ltan;arrH, *aH Mape Ta :Horo ,D;py3h ). <l>i3H'IHe Ha-
CHJibCTBo KOMIIeHcye Bi,D;CYTHiCTb peaJILHOl IIO,D;iE:BOCTi y TeKCTRX
149
$1pocnaB lono6opOAbKO
Ilo,ZI;epB' .HHCLKOrO, .HKHH UOJII06JI.He 30Cepe,ZI;myBaTHC.H Ha aKJ.J;eHTOBa-
HiH i KOHD;eHTpOBaHiH 6pyTaJILHOCTi mHTT.H-6yTT.H.
. JleCL Ilo,ZI;epB'.HHCLKHH, y 'IOMY He BHHHKae acO,ZI;HHX CYMHiBiB,-
:u;e xy,ZI;omHHK-eKcTpeMaJI. BiH no:u;iHoBye i noTpe6ye Bi,ZI;'IYTT.H xy-
,ZI;OmHLo-ecTeTH'IHOro pH3HKY. BiH niJioTa <l>opMy JIH h,
.HKHH poaraH.He CBOrO OOJii,ZI;a ,ZI;O aaMemOBHX illBH,ZI;KOCTeH i BO,li;HO'IaC
3 ypiBHOBaaceHOIO aa:u;iKaBJieHiCTIO ClJ.OCTepirae aa THM, J.D;O ac, BJiaC-
He, 3 :u;Loro BHH,ll;e. BiH 3 eKcTpiMHOIO 3arocTpeHiCTIO cBoix nep-
coHamiB Ta ixHi nopyxH, B'IHHKH. BiH 3 eKcTpeMaJILHOIO noBHOTOIO
nepe,ZI;ae Te, J.D;O Ha3HBaeTLC.H lXHiM (<MOBHHM nOpTpeTOM.
BiH 3 eKCTpacMiJIHBiCTIO eKcnepHMeHTye B CBOlX <lJa6yJiaX i KOJii-
3i.HX, TeKCTOBHX aco:u;ia:u;i.HX i npoeKD;i.HX. I.J;e, 6e3yMOBHO, eKCnepH-
MeHTaJILHHH eKCTpeMaJI, a6o, .HKJ.D;O o6'e,li;HaTH, CKOHTaMiHyBaTH :u;i
,ZI;Ba UOH.HTT.H, MHTeD;L-eKcnepHMaJI, .HKHH BHTBOpHB :u;iJIKOM KOHTpa-
BepciiiHy ,ZI;paMaTH'IHY KYJILTypy.
Ili,ZI;TBep,ZI;acyiO'IH CBiH CTaTyC eKCTpeMaJILHOrO eKcnepHMeHTaTO-
pa, JlecL IIO,ll;epB'.HHCLKHH myKae HOBa:u;iii i B acaHpOBiH c<lJepi. ,lJ;Ba
CBOl TeKCTH ni,ZI; Ha3BOIO trepOH Hamoro qacy, C.HK-TaK npH6paHi y
,ZI;paMaTH'IHi <lJopMH-aTpH6yTH, BiH BeJIH'Iae llOBiCTL nepma i llO-
BiCTL ,ZI;pyra, HaT.HKaiO'IH Ha ixHiii eni'IHHH xapaKTep. BipmoBaHHH
TeKCT IIa:u;aBaTa iCTOpi.H, J.D;O nocTae eJieMeHTapHHMH napo,ZI;iHHH-
MH pHMOBaHHMH p.H,ZI;KaMH, BiH xapaKTepH3ye He iHaKme, .HI< n'eca 3
TeaTpaJILHoro mHTT.H. TeKCT Ka:u;anH, xoqa ii no36aBJieHHH np.H-
MO BHpameHoro maHpoBoro 03Ha'leHH.H, npoTe He o6iiimoBC.H 6e3 ipo-
Hi'IHoro ni,Z1;3arOJIOBKa y CTHJii tllpHCB.H'IyeTLC.H Ha:u;iOHaJILHOMY llH-
TaHHIO, B .HKOMY npH 6amaHHi MOacHa BrJie,ZI;iTH He,ZI;B03Ha'IHHH Ha-
T.HK Ha aBTOpCLKHH <lJopMaT ,ZI;paMaTH'IHOl ny6JiiD;HCTHKH.
KoMnaKTHa i nO-,li;OCKOHaJIOMY a6cyp,ZI;Ha <lJaHTacMaropi.H II;iKaBi
,ZI;OCJii,ZI;H, lll;O Me:>Kye i3 CHMJ.laTH'IHHM Xy,ZI;OacHiM Mapa3MOM, CBOlM
ni,Z1;3arOJIOBKOM Mae n'eca ,ZI;JI.H mKiJILHoro TeaTpy. (XoTiJioc.H 6 no6a-
'IHTH ii Ha illKiJILHOMY KOHy: y BHKOHaHHi yqHiB Ta B'IHTeJiiB, .HKi <lJiry-
pyiOTL cepe,ZI; ii t,ZI;iiioBHX oci6, :u;e, 6e3YMOBHo, 6yJio 6 HenosropHe ii
He3a6YTHe BH,li;OBHJ.D;e). ,lJ;JI.H JiaKOHi'IHOrO 6ypJieCKHOrO ecKi3y ni,ZI; Ha3-
BOIO dp:IKHK o6paHO D;iJIKOM cepH03HY acaHpOBY ,ZI;e<lJiHiD;iiO- (<BOeH-
HO-naTpiOTH'IHa n'eca. YaaraJii TaR 3BaHi maHpOBi nomyKH, maH-
poBi MO,ll;eJih - :u;e ,li;JI.H IIO,ll;epB'.HHCLKOrO Te :lK CaMe BTiJieHH.H 6ypJieC-
Ky I 6aJiaraHy I 6y<lJoHa,li;H, .HKHMH npoiiH.HTi :Horo TeKCTOBi peaJiii.
Y n'ecax-ecKi3ax Jlec.H Ilo,ZI;epB'.HHCLKoro 'IHMaJIO cJieHry, cJio-
raHiB, Ta6JIOI,ll;iB, 'IHMaJIO KiT'IeBHX MOBHHX <lJOpM i 3BOpOTiB.
150
' I
I
)
I
AprerpayHA. YKpa'iHCbKI-1i1 nirepmypH1-1i1 icre6niwMeHT
Bia Koa:u;enTyaJILHO HaraiTae KiT'IeBi KOHCTpyeHTH. BiH cBi,li;OMO po3-
'IHH.He KiT'I y rpoTeCKHiH ,ZI;iHCHOCTi, po6HTL HOrO Maiiace Heno-
MiTHHM i pi,ZI;HHM ,ZI;JI.H He'i.
Ilo,ZI;epB'.HHCLKHH He npHXOBye, J.D;O Te, J.D;O BiH BH<lJaHTa30Bye, 3a-
6y,li;OBye Ha MaH,ll;aH'IHKY CBOOl Y.HBH, MiCTHTL PHCH Ta .HKOCTi HOBO-
.HBJieHoro, HOBOBHTBopeHOrO KiT'IY, J.D;O HHHiWH.H ecTeTHKa npaK-
TH'IHO HeMOacJIHBa 6e3 Ki T'IY, .HKHH BHCTynae 'IH He OCHOBHHM CJIO-
BeCHHM i o6pa3HO-KOHCTpyKTHBHHM MaTepiaJIOM ,ZI;JI.H XY,li;OmHHKa,
J.D;O KiT'I, .HKHH MH Bace '!aCTO He BiMiJI.HeMO Bi,ZI; He-KiT'Iy, Ha,ll;iHHO
3axonHB ni,ZI;BaJIHHH Hamo'i cBi,ZI;OMOCTi. Ta, BJiacHe, ii yciO,ZI;HCYJ.D;HH
tMaT y HOrO TeKCTaX BHCTynae MaC-KiT'I-MOBOIO, .HKOIO BiH ,li;OC.Hrae
HaHWBH,ll;illOrO, HaH,ZI;OCTynHimoro KOMi'IHOrO i TpariKOMi'IHOrO
e<lJeKTy.
,ZI;HHe, 'IHM Bi,ZI;pi3H.HeTLC.H iHKpycTa:u;i.H KiT'IY B n'ecax-iMiTa-
D;i.HX Jlec.H Ilo,ZI;epB'.HHCbKOrO, - napO,ll;iiOBaHH.HM .HI< THX KiT'IeBHX
eJieMeHTiB, npHHOMiB, J.D;O lX BiH BHKOpHCTOBye, TaR i TOrO KiT'Iy,
.HKHH BiH CaM BH<lJOpMOBye. I.J;e TiJILKH Ha neplll.HH DOrJI.H,ZI; Ilo-
,ZI;epB'.HHCLKHH p03paxoBaHHH Ha HeBH6arJIHBY ay,ZI;HTOpiiO, .HKa Ti-
illHTLC.H 30BHiillHLOIO MOBHOIO enaTaacHiCTIO (3aHH:>KeHOIO CTHJiiCTH-
KOIO, 6pYTaJibHOIO JieKCHKOIO, HaHKpyTiWHM i HaHpa,ZI;HKaJILHimHM
MaTOM TOJ.D;O).
HacnpaB,ZI;i cnpHHH.HTT.H iioro TeKcTiB nepe,Z1;6aqae ni,ZI;roTOBJieHo-
ro i HaBiTL eJiiTapaoro 'IHTa'la, .HKHH 3a ycieiO iXHLOIO pHTYaJILHOIO
rJiyMJIHBiCTIO ii npoBOKaTHBHiCTIO 3Moace BH,ZI;iJIHTH, Bi,ZI;'IyTH, nepe-
:IKHTH YCBi,ZI;OMJieHH.H ,li;HCrapMOHiHHOCTi TOrO, J.D;O Bi,ZI;6yBaeTLC.H y
rJIH60KO npHXOBaHHX <lJa:iiJiaX JIIO,li;CbKOl CaMOCBi,li;OMOCTi, - TaKOl
p03XpHCTaHOl, p03J.D;enJieHOl Ha 'IHCJieHHi .H.HBJieHH.H, TaKOl 6e3-
jJ<aJILHO capKaCTH'IHO'i.
Te, r:u;o npo,ZI;yKye i nponoHye JlecL Ilo,ZI;epB'.HHCbKHH,- :u;e Hai:B-
Ho-<lJeepH'IHHH HaTypaJii3M, J.D;O TpHMaeTLC.H Ha mHBHX i Heo6po6Jie-
HHX c:u;eHax-mMaTKax, y .HKHX arpecHBHa eKcnpeci.H rycTo nepeMi-
maaa ia 3aHHaceaoiO rpoTecKHiCTIO. I KOJIH MHTpo,ZI;opa IIHJIHDiBHa,
nepcouam i3 .repo.H Hamoro qacy ( noBicTi nepmoi: ), B KOMnaHii:
,ZI;YXOBHO 6JIH3LKHX nepCOHamiB BHCJIOBJIIOeTLC.H: fl r:u;ac 6yJia Ha
,ZI;icnyTi dllo TaKoe r:u;acT.H. Hi'loro, KYJibTypHo no6a3apiJii..., TO
BOHa CBOOIO penJiiKOIO peTpaHCJIIOe 3aCa,li;HH'Ii KOHTypH 6ypJieCKY-
6aJiaraHa-6y<lJoHa,ZI;H B iHTepnpeTa:u;ii: Jlec.H Ilo,ZI;epB'.HHCLKoro,
.HKHH, <lJopMaJILHO He 6y,ZI;yqH i,ZI;eOJIOrOM 6y6a6i3Myt, <lJaKTH'IHO
CTaB O,ZI;HHM i3 HOrO pe'IHHKiB.
151
SlpocnaB lono6opOAbKO
CJIOBa IIOCJiyrooyeTbCJI TOrO
u '
13 Horo yqaCTIO BHyTplmHllMIIYJibCH (opameHHJI, yJIBJieHHJI, rrpoo6-
pa3H) Y 6iJibillMeHm peaJifi (rroqyTTJI, KapTHHH,
peq)JieKci'i), TO B JlecJI JIHCbKOrO CJIOBO BHKOHye 30BCiM iHmy,
IlpoTe He MeHm KpaCHOMOBHY MiCiiO- BOHO
xapaKTepH, KOJii3ii: (Ta BCe i HHX),
yciMa cooiMH Pi6paMH :H Ha:H-
BH3HaqaJibHima, Ha:HoqiKyBaHima, HaH3aTpe6yoaHima iioro tPYH-
rpa.
CJioBo y TeKcTax JlecJI rpae, JIK i caM Jlecb,
JIKHH i3 nepmHx B yKpaiHCbKOMY npocTopi
qyo, JiiTepaTypa - He CJiymiHHJI, i He BHCOKe DOKJIHKaH-
HJI, i Bme 30BCiM He TpH6yHa H THM oaqe 36pOJI, a HaCaMne-
ecTeTHqHa rpa, i CDpHHMaTH ri TaKom BapTO 3a KaHOHaMH
rpH. Oco6JIHBO, KOJIH rpa Ha y JIKiH i caMe
HJI DOCTae tPOPMOIO rpH.
A B TOMy, oeJibMH KBaJiitPiKoBaHHH JiiTe-
paTypHHH i aKTOp y JiiTepaTypi, nepeKOHaTHCJI
,r(JIJI 3BepHyTHCJI HOro 36ipKH IIaBJiiK
Mopo30B, JIKoi, JIK i iHmHx Tpbox, yoi:HmJIH TeKCTH, nepeoam-
HO anpo6ooaHi Ha cJiyxaqax qH qHTaqax.
Jlecb JIK pemHcep-nocTaHOBHHK i
CBOlX TeKCTiB, rpae HHMH i B HHX. rpae B yCbO-
MY i Ha BCbOMY, rroqHHaiOqH 3 maHpOBHX 03HaK CBOlX TeKCTiB.
Te, BiH mtme, Mome n'ecaMH a6o npHHaHMHi
II'ecKaMH tPoPMa- He 3aHHmeHHJI qH a He-
BeJIHqKHX a6o :H KpHxiTHHX o6c.11rio iioro TBopiub). IIpoTe i
IIaoJiiK Mopo3oB , cooiMH po3MipaMH Mome 6YTH
i3 HOBOqacHOIO IIOeMOIO, i KOMDaKTHa YTODiJI, i Mi-
HiaTIOpa MHomeHHJI B yMi, a6o IIJIHHHiCTb qacy, i MiuiaTIOpHi-
mH:H Pyx mHTTJI, a6o ,r(HHaMO, H iumi tPoPMH- TeKCTH i3 30B-
uimuiMH 03HaKaMH maHpy, cyqacua napaq,pa3a
aTpH6YTiB, Memye i3 rpOIO B
Jlecb rpae, KOJIH Ha noqaTKY TeKCTiB rre-
peJiiK i CTHCJIY xapaKTepHCTHKY oci6, iMiTyiOqH
HiCTb CBOlX aHTHII'eC 3i CTaJIHMH peraJiiJIMH maH-
piB. JlHme PyX mHTTJI, a6o ,r(HHaMO He Mae TaKOro CDHCKy, Ta H TO
TOMy, B He BHHHKae a6cOJIIOTHO HiJIKOl DOTpe6H, D03aJIK y
TeKcTi HeMae i HaTJIKY Ha a e JIHme ecKi3Hi pyxH nepcoHamio.
152
ApTerpayHA. iCTe6niwMeHT
BiB rpae, KOJIH y TeKcTi IIaoJiiK Mopo30B cKoM6iHo-
oye Ta DOpytl i3 rOJIOBHHM repoeM, iM'JIM JIKOrO
Ha3BaHO 3a aBTOpCbKHM BH3HaqeHHJIM, erriqHy
BHJIB i mTpHX 3araJibHOl rpH), TaKHX HOrO (3a aBTOp-
CbKOIO oepciei<>) JIK Caooa Mopo30B, IIeJiareJI HHJiiBHa, IIa-
oeJI BJiacoo 36epiraiOTbCJI pociHCbKi oapiaHTH 3ByqaHHJI ix-
Hix iMeH), a TaKom reHepaJI BJiacoB.
BiH rpae, KOJIH y TeKcT MHomeHHJI B yMi, a6o IIJIHH-
HiCTb qacy TaKHX oci6, JIK JIIO-
Ta
lX CDpOMOmHiCTIO BHKOHyBaTH pyXH,
cyroJiocHi ixHiM BiH rpaTH, KO-
JIH po3MOBHY TeKCTY BaciJiica E:ropooHa i MymHqKh 3anoBHIOe
nepCOHamaMH 3 TaKHMH He6aHaJibHHMH (i, peqi, TaKHMH 3By<JHO-
npHKMeTHHMH) iMeHaMH, JIK MaM :>KopmeoHq, YM6epTo BaciJibe-
oiq, BpyHo MOJibtPOBHq.
BiH 6e33acTepemuo rpae, KOJIH TeKcTaM TaKi ua3BH, JIK Xoo-
po6a IoacHKa H ,r(aHKO, crrpoooKooaHi HHMH
o6pa3aM i TBOpaM, yKopiHeHHM y HamiH
Ti, BiH 6e3yMoBHO rpae, KOJIH TeKcT
,r(aHKO KaHOHiqHHM JiiTepaTyp03HaB-
CTBa TepMiHOM-BH3HaqeHHJIM PeepiJI i noqJieHOBye HOrO Ha TPH
xoqa HiJIKHX TpbOX y HbOMY He
BiH KaHOHH H yJIBJieHHJI rrpo HHX, KOJIH y
TeKCTi 0CTaHOBiCb, MrHOBeHbe, TH rrpeKpaCHO! . BHOKpeMJIIOe JIH-
me rrepmy,
JIKOIO Ta ua JIKiH yce i 3aoepmyeTbCJI, 6e3 Jioriquoro :H
Horo Toopy uoqJieHyoaHHJI Ha
TpeTIO
Ta ii oco6H JlecJI JIHCbKOro- TaKom cPepa
Ta ecTeTHqHO-poJibOBOl rpH, Y JIKiH BiH (.IlK
aBTOp) BIIpaBHO BHKOHye rrapTiiO HOBiTHbOrO BeJIHKOrO
KOM6iHaTopa, eKCDepHMeHTye He TiJibKH 3 rre-
i eCTeTHqHHX CMaKiB, HOpM,
aJie i 3 BpRmeHHJIMH, JIKi CIIpaBJIJITb Ha ay-

,D;i:Hooi oco6H y TeKcTax JlecJI -
eKcrrepHMeHTaJibHi :H MeTaPopHqHi rro3uaqKH, JIKHX-TO i nepcouama-
MH He Ha3oem. CyTHiCTb cooix mHBHX i He mHBHX
153
5lpocnaB lono6opo,o,bKO
Oci6 aBTOp BeJibMH COKOBHTHMH np030BHMH
iHTepBeHu;iHMH, MOa<yTb HarMyBaTH peMapKH 3 TPMHIJ;iHHHX
TBOpiB.
Po6JI.HqH HOTaTKH cu;eHiqHoro nepcoHamis dlasJii-
Ka Mopo3osa, BiH HeMos6H i'x csoi'MH xapa:teTepHCTHKaMH,
'IHM IJ;iJIKOBHTO t>aHTaCMaropiHHOrO (H, OTa<e, 3a cyqaCHHMH
MipKaMH, et>eKTy: IIaBJiiK
Mopo3oB- nioHep, aTJieTH'IHHH IOHaK, Kpaca i riTJiepro-
3atJ:icKa, IIeJiareH HHJiiBHa- HapHa, w;e He cTapa miH-
Ka, cxoma Ha MaTh-BaTbKiBID;HHY 3 nJiaKaTy, IIaseJI BJia-
cos- cxomHii Ha KiHr-KoHra Mya<HK, CHJibHHH i ae-
iMosipHo TynHH.
Y TeKcTi YToniH yci oco6Ht CJIOBOM ciJih-
ChKHH- yTOlliCT, B'IHTeJib i HapemTi
(6e3 u;horo He 6ys 6H
MOK. Y TeKCTi 0CTaHOBiCh, MrHOBeHb, TH npeKpaCHOI.. peec-
Tpy oci6 BiH 3apaxosye TaKHH HaiJ;iOHaJibHHH CHMBOJI, .IlK
CaJIO, i TaKHH iHTepHau;iOHaJibHHH .IlK IIopTBeHH, BO-
HH CHMBOJii3YIOTb HamorO i <cCBiTOBOrO.
Y3araJii-To BHCJiiB oco6H- u;e HMMipHa, nepe-
6iJihmeHa xapaKTepHCTHKa :lKHBHX i He 30BCiM :lKHBHX nepCOH (Ta
nepcOHaJiiii) :Horo TeKcTiB. Ti :H Te, xTo/ w;o BH3HatJ:aiOThCH HK
:Hosi oco6H, - u;e PMme yqacHHKH
Hhoi' CHTyau;ii', i'i' Hat>aaTa3osye :H ecTeTH'IHO cMaKye
Jlecb a iioro TeKCTH nocTaiOTb ecKi-
3aMH, BHKOHaHHMH 3 ypaxyBaHHHM i
HHX aTpH6yTiB.
IIpoTe HaiinoMiTHime, HaHBHpa3aime, Haiit>eepHtiHime Jlecb
rpae y u;apHHi MOBH. I caMe y Hiii sia c.Hrae Haii-
6iJihmoro et>eKTy. Y CBOl TeKCTH
BiH HK JiiKap, pHTye xsoporo xpoHitJ:aoi'
XBOp06H, rycTi iH'eKu;ii' rpaHH'IHO :lKHBOl, eKCllaHCHBHOl, BH6yXOBOl
MOBH, Ha HKiH, BJiaCHe, H 3aCHOBaHi yci HOrO TeKCTOBi eK3epCHCH.
BiH .IlK MOBy, TaK i CaM npou;ec MOBJieHHH,
3aJIHmaiO'IH B HHX nepeBaa<HO HaTypaJihHi, peaJibHi iHTOHau;ii' Ta
JieKCHKy.
CKa3aTH, w;o Jlecb 3 nepmHx noqas 3ac-
TocosysaTH noTeHu;iaJI i pecypcH 3aHHmeaoi' MOBH,- 03HatJ:ae TiJib-
KH B 3araJibHHX KOHTypax OKpeCJIHTH iioro peaJibHHH BHeCOK. (A 6e3
154
I
ApTerpayH,o,. YKpaiHCbKV1i-1 niTepmypHV1i-1 iCTe6niwMeHT
q,opMH BHeCOK TYT He o6iHTHC.II, ll03a.HK HMTO He-
aeTHnOBHM, aet>opMaJibHHM (a6o :H TaK: He t>op-
MaJibHHM) e caM saecoK
BiH 6ys i 3aJIHmaeThCH nepmHx B yKpai'HChKOMY MHCTeu;h-
KOMY llOJiici, XTO MaT - u;e TOH q,opMaT MOBH, HKHH
:lKHBee BCeX )KHBblX iHillHX MOBH, ID;O u;e- KaTeropiH
HOBiTHbOI Mit>onoeTHKH :H Mill>oJioriL
BiH 'IH He nepmHM y Hac 3po3yMiB, w;o Te, w;o npHHH3JIHBO (:H
npHHH:lKYIO'IH) Ha3HBaJIH i Ha3HBaTH MaTOM, Ha-
CllpaBW e OC06JIHBOIO o6pa3HOIO HimeiO, ID;O MaT npHMO-TaKH Ha'IHHe-
HHH, npoiiHHTHH, npoc.HKHYTHH, 3aBep6oBaHHH o6pa3HHMH HatJ:a-
JiaMH i CTHXieiO, ID;O BiH 3a CBOeiO e eKCnpeCHBHOIO eaep-
rieiO MaT CTaHOBHTb C060IO
eKOHOMHY :H eKOHOMitiHY Mosy, cHraiO'IH npH u;hoMy Maiime 3aMe-
mosoi' BHpa3HOCTi, ID;O u;e 3 inOCTaCeH CBiTOBOl at>opHCTHKH,
ID;O u;e cq,epa MOBHHX i MOBHOCTHJiiCTH'IHHX
eKcnepHMeHTiB, y3araJii eKcnepHMeHTyBaHHH, ID;O MaTy BJiaCTH-
Bi HKOCTi TaJiaHOBHTOro :H cyTHicHoro BHpameHHH
npHBa6JIHBOl ( a6o llpHBa6JIHBOCTi)
a<HTTH, siH Mome 6yTH a iHKOJIH :H He3aMiHHHM iH-
cTpyMeHTapieM MHTIJ;H. I w;o MaT- He TiJihKH cnoci6 CaMOBHpa-
meHH.R, caMon03Hu;ioHysaHHH, aJie :H noJie ecTe-
THtJ:Hoi'rpH.
I Jlech notJ:aB rpaTH Ha IJ;bOMY noJii. IIpH'IOMY
BiH orOJIOCHB TOTaJibHY rpy, TaKHH co6i TOTaJib-
HHH eCTeTH'IHHH lPYT60JI Ha IJ;bOMY llOJii- BiH He TiJibKH HaB'IHB
CBOlX nepCOHaa<iB p03MOBJI.RTH Heu;eH3ypHOIO JieKCHKOIO (3rMaB-
C.R i BJIYtJ:HHH mapT PyccKoro PMHO: MaTOM Mbl He
pyraeMcH, Mbl Ha eM pa3rosapHsaeM ), He TiJihKH pa3oM i3 HHMH
p03llO'laB nomyKH eK3HCTeHu;ii: (u;eii KJiaCH'IHO lPiJIOCOlPChKHH
TepMiH 3YCTpiqaeTbC.R, y TeKCTi <cCH06H) 3
rOIO MaTy, aJie :H nimos - noqas csoiM TeKcTaM Ha3BH,
BHKOpHCTOByiOqH JieKCHKOH HeHOpMaTHBHOl MOBH
36ipKH IIaBJiiK Mop030B>) TaKi TeKCTH He ysiHmJIH: BOHH MiC-
T.RTbCH y iHillHX KHHa<KaX- repoH Hamoro 'laCy Ta .raM-
JieT ), nponHcysaTH o6pa3H-llOH.RTT.R 3 o6JiacTi MaTy B peMapKax
i HaBiTh ix B iMeHa-Ha3BH nepcoHamis qH, PMme, yqac-
HHKiB TeKcTyaJihHoro (a u;i TeKCTH y 36ipu;i IIaBJiiK Mopo-
30B penpe3eHTOBaHi).
155
5JpocnaB r ono6opOAbKO
MaT 3 HaMH,- cKa3aB Jlech IIo,ZJ;epB'HHChKHH. CKa3aB TaK, HK
BHfOJIOlliYIOTh DOJiiTH"'Hi nporpaMH, .IlK nepeKOHYIOTh y npaBOTi
BJiaCHHX yqHHKiB, HK po6JIHTh mHTTeBo Heo6xi,ZJ;Hi KPOKH. I D;HM ca-
MHM 3p06HB poKipOBKy, UJ;O BpemTi ,li;OKOpiHHO 3MiHHJia CHTyan;iiO Ha
maxiBHHn;i yKpaiHChKoi: JiiTepaTypH: Te, m;o HaJiemaJio ,ZJ;O 3aTeKcTo-
BHX BeJIH"'HH, omHJIO :H npHMO-TaKH po3KBiTJIO Ha cTopiHKax noeTH"'-
HHX 36ipOK, UOBiCTeH i poMaHiB, aTe, UJ;O BBamaJIOC.!I YHOpMOBaHHM,
KaHOHi"'HHM i Ma:Hme Bi"'HHM, OUHHHJIOC.!I Ha nepHlepii: JiiTepaTyp-
HOXY,li;O>KHbOrO aopy.
:A: OT Bme MaeMO Jii TepaTypy, UJ;O 3arOBOpHJia ,ZJ;eTa6y:HoBaHOIO MO-
BOIO, BHUJieCHyJia i3 ce6e ,ZJ;eTa6yHOBaHy CBi,li;OMiCTb, BH6yxHyJia ,ZI;eTa-
6yHOBaHHMH mHTTeBHMH peaJiiHMH. I Te, .IlK HHHi nHmyTb 3a6ymKo,
3arpe6eJibHHH, An.n;pyxoBH'I, IIoKaJib"'yK, BHHHH"'YK, ,ll;HicTpOBHH,
ma.n;aH, 6yJio 6, iMOBipHO, HeMO)KJIHBO 6e3 TBopqoro ,ZI;OCBi.n;y IIo-
.n;epB' .!IHCbKOrO.
OroJieHOIO i 6e3nocepe,lJ;HbOIO MOBOIO CBOrO aHTHTeaTpy JleCb
IIo.n;epB'.!IHCbKHH HeHa"'e BHpimHB .n;oBecTH :H onpHJIIO,li;HHTH, m;o
6y,ZJ;b-.!IKOMy KaHOHy aaB)K,li;H MO)KHa UpOTHCTaBHTH aHTHKaHOH,
.!IKHH, ,li;O peqi, Tem CUpOMO)KHHH CTaTH aJibTepHaTHBHHM KaHOHOM
(y KOJii CBOlX npHXHJibHHKiB, DOCJii,ZJ;OBHHKiB i n;iHHOCTeii); UJ;O eTHKa
(:H eTH"'Hi yHBJieHH.!I, HOpMH) TaK caMo e HBHm;eM CTPYKTypoBaHHM,
DOJiiD;eHTpH"'HHM, 6araTOCKJia,li;OBHM, .IlK i cycniJibCTBO 3 yciMa CBOl-
MH npomapKaMH, BepCTBaMH, UJiaCTaMH; ID;O CDpOMO)KHiCTb i 3,ZJ;aT-
HiCTb .n;o rpH (B TOMy "'HCJii :H ecTeTH"'Hoi:, JiiTepaTypHo-apTHCTH"'-
Hol) - O,ZI;Ha 3 03HaK BiJibHOl, p03KYTOl, p03KOMUJieKCOBaHOl JIIO,li;H-
HH, DpO He06Xi,ZI;HiCTb .!IKOl TaK 6araTO rOBOpHJIOC.!I B MaC-Me.n;ia
(i He TiJibKH B HHX).
IIpoTe 6yJio 6 Bi.n;BepTHM cnpom;eHHHM 3BO,li;HTH MOBY TeKCTiB Jle-
CH IIo.n;epB'HHCbKoro JIHme :H BHKJIIO"'HO .n;o MaTy. B cBoi::H ocHoBi :Ho-
ro MOBHa KapTHHa CTaHOBHTb C060IO He TaKe B>Ke H O,li;H03HaqHe Ta O,ZI;-
HOBHMipHe .!IBHID;e, OCKiJibKH MiCTHTb ,ZI;OBOJii CTpOKaTi Ta pi3HODO-
JIIOCHi MOBHi CIO)KeTH.
IIpoBi.n;Ha iHTOHan;iH TeKcTiB IIo.n;epB 'HHCLKoro - CTHJii3an;iH ni.n;
npOCTOpiqqg, (CTHJii3aD;iH, He 3aHBe Hara.n;aTH, - TaKO)K BapiaHT i
nJIOID;HHa rpH). A npocTopi"'"'.!I B Hboro oco6JIHBe- n;e 3JIHTT.!I po3-
MOBHoro H KHH)KHOrO CTHJiiB, KOMi"'HOrO H napo.n;iHHOro BH.!IBiB, Ha-
TypaJibHOrO :H rpoTeCKHoro HaqaJI. IJ;e a6cyp,ZJ;HHH, HeMHCJIHMHH i
THM UpHBa6JIHBHH ,ZI;yen pociHCbKOl MOBH 3 yKpalHCbKHM MOB-
JieHH.!IM; n;e rpaHJIHBHH paKypc pociHCbKOl MOBH 3 yKpai:HCbKOIO
156
rpaliKoiO (To"'J:ime- n;e .. Ha-
qe6To pociHCbKOl Ta Haqe6TO yKplllHCbKOl (a6o HamBpOClHCbKOl Ta
HaniByKpalHCbKOl, a6o He.n;opociHCbKOl Ta He.n;oyKpai:HCbKOl) MOB.
IIpoTe n;HMH mTpHxaMH MOBHHH nopTpeT IIo.n;epB'HHCbKOro, HK
iHKOJIH y HaC BHCJIOBJIIOIOTbC.!I, ,ZI;aJieKO He BH"'epnyeTbC.!I. :A:oMy Ta-
KO)K BJiaCTHBa KOMi"'HO-napO,ll;iHHa <lJOpMa npe3eHTan;ii: Ui,ZI;KpecJieHO
KYJibTypHHX peaJiiH. :A:oro TeKCTH ,li;OCHTb ryCTO i Ha"'e6TO HeUOMiTHO
p03DHCaHi TaKHMH UOH.!ITT.!IMH, o6pa3aMH, BHCJIOBaMH, .IlK XpaM
AnoJIJIOHa, xy.n;omHHK IIepoB, Hin,me, MeccaJiiHa, .IlK B
KapTHHi MaKoBcLKoro, Me.n;y3a-roproHa, CliHKc, MaKapeH-
KO, cniBaJia npo MimeJI, BJioK, acTpaJIH, .rpae IIiHK <PJio-
i.n;, <lliJibM Xi"'KOKa, nopTpeT CB.!IToi: BapBapH, B CTHJii poKo-
Ko, MariH cJioBa, UO"'HHae THXO rpaTH ABBA i HaBiTb yme 30B-
ciM BeJIHKOCBiTCbKHM anpioph, m;o o6JIHMOBaHi, Bi.n;TiHeHi :H .n;eo-
KYJibTypeHh, 3BicHa piq, p.!ICHHM 3aHHmeHo-no6yTOBHM OTO"'eHHHM
Jlecb IIo,ZJ;epB'.!IHCbKHH- n,H oco6HcTiCTb 6araTorpaHHO'i Ta epy-
.n;oBaHo'i KYJILTypH, n;e:H ecTeT i JiiTepaTypHO-MHCTen;LKHH rypMaH,
3HaBen;L HIOaHciB ecTeTHKH :H noeTHKH - rpae y CTHJii3oBaHo-npocTo-
pi"'HY MOBy, a qepe3 Hel B TaKy m KYJILTypy Ta ,ZI;iHCHiCTb,
HH 3apH,ZI;)KeHi npOCTO-TaKH He06MemeHHM DpOCTOpOM ,ZI;JI.!I lpOHl"'-
HOrO iHTOHyBaHH.!I. A ipoHiH, ipoHi"'HiCTb, ipoHiCTHKa- o.n;Ha 3 inoc-
Tace:H cBo6o.n;H MHTD;.!I. I 6e3nporpamHa napTiH MHCTen;LKO'i rpH. I D;H
rpa npoaopo 3aCBi"'yeTbC.!I B OKpeMHX p.!I,ZI;KaX Ha KlliTaJIT
BiH HeaKypaTHO, c npeTeH3ie:H Ha xaMCTBo ( BaciJiica E:ropoBHa 1
MymH"'Kh ), UJ;O lX cnpOMO>KHa BHDHCaTH TiJibKH BHTOH"'eHO CUOCTe-
pe>KJIHBa :H no-apTHCTH"'HOMY "'YTJIHBa JIIO,li;HHa.
IIo.n;epB' HHCbKHH rpae TOMy, m;o BiH xy.n;omHHK 3a cBo'iM BHYT-
pimHiM CTaHOM, 3a ,ZI;YXOM, 3a BH3Ha"'eHH.!IM, TOMY ID;O BiH Bi,ZI;"'yBae:
TaM, .n;e HeMae rpH, TaM HeMae i MHCTen,TBa. :A:oro .n;paMaTH"'Ha
(a60 rpa y .n;paMaTH"'Hi TeKCTH)- n,e aJibTepHaTHBa YCbOMy, ID;O BlH
UOTpaKTOBye .IlK MaCKYJibT, .IlK CTaH.n;apT, .IlK KaHOH. A pi3HHD;.!I Mim
HHMH, 3a :Horo JIOriKOIO, He TaKa B)Ke H CYTTeBa, U03a.!IK i KaHOH, i
cTaH.n;apT, i MaCKYJibT yHiliKyiOTb JIIO,li;HHY :H JIIO,li;CbKe. IHaKme Ka-
my"'H, po6JIHTb Te, m;o i napo.n;iiOIOTb MacKH-moy Bi,ZJ; Jlec.11 IIo-
.n;epB' .!IHCbKOrO.
A m;e TeKCTH, m;o BOHH yBiiimJIH .n;o 36ipoK ITaBJiiK Mopo3oB,
.repo:H Hamoro qacy, .raMJieT i KopoJib JliTp, e rpo10 iHTe-
JieKTyaJia, .!IKHH Bi.n;qyBae Ta ycBi,li;OMJIIOe, UJ;O e,li;HHe, ID;O 3aJIHma-
eTbC.!I iHTeJieKTyaJibHO HenepeciqHiH OC06HCTOCTi B He3aTHlliHOMY
157
51pocnas fono6opo.QbKO
:H poaxpHcTaHoMy con;iyMi, - n;e He noJIHIDaTH cBoei: rpH, JIKa :Horo
ITOp.IITOBye Ta Ha,ZJ;ae CHJIH ,ll;JIJI ,ll;HXaHHJI.
HimeaHCTBO Jlec.11 IIo,n;epB'HHCbKOro (ce6To poapo6Ka Tiel Himi,
ID;O ll BiH ,ll;JIJI ce6e 06paB) o6epHyJIOCJI He 'IHM iHIDHM, JIK (aaCTOCYIO
npHMO-TaKH naTeTH'IHY :H JieKCHKY) Miciero i MicioHep-
CTBOM. Y lopMaTi yKpaiHCbKOl XY,ll;Oa\:HbOI CBi,ll;OMOCTi BiH ,ll;OBiB, IIJ;O
eCTeTHKa, ITOeTHKa H MHCTeD;bKa eTHKa He CTpam,n;aiOTb Ha XBOp06H
06MeateHb i ID;O BOHH yHiBepCaJibHO OXOITJIIOIOTb yce - Bi,n; yaeMJieHO-
no6yTOBOrO ,ll;O laHTaCTH'IHO-laHTaCMaropiHHOrO, y CHHTe3yBaHHi
'IOrO H BHHHKJIO Te, W:O MOate 6yTH Ha3BaHe JIK eCTeTH'IHa CTpaTeriJI
IIo,n;epB 'JIHCbKOro.
158
ApTerpayH.Q. iCTe6niwMeHT
CHMnOJIYM
ApTI'eiiM. qoJioBi'la Jiii'a. XapTiH XXI ........ 3
KoHlepeHn;iH nepma.
moy ,n;eMilonoreM IOpiJI AH,n;pyxoBH'Ia . 7
KoHlepeHn;iH ,n;pyra.
AH.n;piii BoH,n;ap. IMni'IMeHT KaHoHy ..... 32
KoHlepeHn;iH TpeTH.
llpoaa Tapaca llpoxacLKa: eMaHan;iH nO'IYTTiB ... 4 7
KoHlepeHn;iH qeTBepTa.
CayH.n;TpeKH cBi.,zJ;oMocTi. CTHJIL Cepri.11 ... 61
KoHlepeHn;iH n'HTa.
IOpKo lloKaJIL'IYK, ni6i.,zJ;o i ceKcyaJILHa oiiKYMeHa .... 79
KoHlepeHn;iH mocTa.
llpoaopa nenpoaa OneKcaH,n;pa ......... 93
ChOMa.
IHTepTeKCTYaJILHiCTL ii yJILTpaceKcyaJILHiCTL.
CHHeKypa IOpi.11 BHHHH'IYKa ........... 101
KoHlepeHn;iH BOCbMa.
AHaToniii ,ll;HicTpoBHii-
pOMaHHHH TpiaJI JIK ,n;ii'I'ep-KJia6 ........... 119
KoHlepeHn;iH ,n;eB' JITa.
Ia,n;pHKI'eiiM. o6paaiB ........ 133
KoHlepeHn;iH ,n;ecJITa.
ITepecJopMamyBannJ CJIOBa.
TeaTpaJILHHii aHTHTeaTp Jlec.11 ITo,n;epB'HHCLKoro ... 140
159
f61
nireparypuuii icre6nimNJeBT: 36ipxa CTaTeii. - K.: <PaRT,
2006. - 160 c.
ISBN 966-359-131-5
,ll;ecRTb iMi.zlmeBHX JiiTepaTYJlBHX iNJeB YBiHillJIO /10 HOBOl KHHlRKH npocllecopa .IJpocJiasa ro-
JIOOOpo,li&Ka, HKHii YJialitae, lJ10 AOCJiiAlRYBaTu - oauaqae 6yru nopyq. I HKlJ10 uuuimuiii nuc&-
Meuuux CTae cBOepi/IBBM c&eJieJiaaoM, a uaiicyqacuima nireparypa ne}ieTBoplOOTbCli ua <K>PMY
eKCTpeMaJI&Horo iCHYJiaBHH, TO it auaJIITHK paaoNJ ia BHMH Mae nepelRHB&TB eKCTPiM. ExCTPiM
uaiip8,liHKM&Himux i uaiiljle<:pH'IHimux eMon,iii, noqyrTiB, CTauiB. IloaaHK y npeM'ep-Jiiai BKTY
aJI&uol nireparypu iua&me cwro,llui ue rpaJOT&.
Hayxose BH,llaHuH
.HpoCJias rono6opo,llbKO
APTEfPAYH,n;.
Y,ll;IC 821.161.209
BBIC 83.34YICP6
YICPAYHCbiCH:R JIITEP A TYPHH:R ICTEBJIIIDMEHT
Pe,li&KTOp 0Jiena mapt08Cbl<a
Kope&Top Hina Tuxon08CbKa
06KJI8/IHHKa M apfi 3axapotenKo
BepcTKa Ta MBKeTYB&HHH II empa CuMonoBa
3,11aBO /10 14.09.2006. Ili/lnucauo ,110 /IPYKY 18.10.2006. IPopMaT 60x84
1/16. Ilanip ()(jlceTHHH. rapuiTypa <HbiOTOH. APYK ()(jlceTHHll. YM. IIPYK- apK. 6,1. 06.JI.-
BH,ll. apx. 6,1. HaKJIMlOOO npuM. 3aM. M 6-1782
TOB ,<PaKT">
04080, Yxpallia, Kuls-80, a;c 76
PeecTpan,iiiue
,ll;IC M 1284 Bi/1 19.03.2003
Ten. j <jlaxc: (044) 287 1886, 287 1882
E-mail: office@fact.kiev.ua
BiMiJI a6yTy: (044) 463 6887
E-mail: sbyt@fact.kiev.ua
www.fact.kiev.ua
H8,llpyxosauo a rorosux cjlopM ua 3A T Binon ,
03151, NJ. ICHlB, ByJI. BoJIHHCbK8, 60
npo sueceuuH ,110 ,ll;eplRaBuoro peeCTPY
cepiH ,ll;IC M 752 Bi/1 27.12.2001