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1  74( 0 
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 78 : +  23 456
r r
r
( =>0 ?3< F = 0@ =>0< ( M F = 0  +,
B!.
r r
r
( E0F< D F = 0 @ M F = 0  =>0 
 .

! Gr

r r
(  =>0 ?3 7< F = 0@ =>0< ( M F = 0  +,
B!   K  
 .
r r
r
(  E0F 7< D F = 0 @ M F = 0  =>0 
 .


  
2  74( 0 
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 3 0@ : ! 0
( 
 PE> QR E ? T, F 3
 
 
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( 
70, B
> 20 Y Q5> X 8 >

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(  PE> QR E ? T, F 3
 
 
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Z
 !,E 
)3 > E.
( 70, B
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D  !>E5 [ 23 Q
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XT> 23  d>, B b a

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3  74( 0 
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! G

-2

B EB )F > 
23 !>E5> :
r
r
r
r
r
M F = M F1 + M F2 + M F3 + M F4 = 0 1 1 + 2 = 0>  !  +, [ 

B EB )F > 
!>E5
F? ]3.


  
4  74( 0 
". + +,*) (


r
D Q, 3 OA !Z B0 !R m b00 75" 3 OA = L bD[  +,  3 =E5 !  2 ?3 F15
F A Q*, !R5  75" 3 h1 = 60cm !,  2[ (  F ?3 !R0 ! Q = 60
0 [75 +>,
r
3
[ . (1(. ) .  +,!  =E5 !Z  F>  B !5>Z ?3 F2 F 23  !R
 !5>Z  OB = OA !,@(
4
Q*, O5 75" 3 h2 F A[ ) (2(.( jT F OA !R ! Q = 30
0 [. +>,

: 2! 
 ! [E? -1
.F 3  
2 > XT?_ . 0? 3 OA !R F 23 !>E5
  > -1-1
. O ! @( 5>Z  
+>,! 
 )( E? >XT) 3  F d3 -2-1
P
m0?0  . !R F . P l F1 =
!KF  -3-1
2
: !Z n! 
 ! E? -2
.m0?0  . P F2  !KF)  F?! E =E50 -1-2
. h2  
! @* -2-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------

! G
: 2! 
 ! [E? -1
: 0? 3 OA !R F 23 !>E5
 > -1-1
r
.F 3 + . !R F : P
r
. A !5>? +, !R F 23  F D  !>E5
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r
. O !5>? +, !R F 23  [D  !>E5
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: (< oZ

.  
+
.  
+

. O ! @( 5>Z  
T +>,[! 
 )( E? >XT) 3  F :2-1
r
.  Q QD >0 4 dp [
M R1 = 0
v
L
OH
L
: [
M P = P.OH = P. cos
OG = Q cos =
2
OG
2
r
OH '
OA = L Q cos =
: [
M F1 = + F1 .OH ' = + F1 .L. cos
OA
. F? ) >F EB
 B
 q,. h1 @* +, A 5 7E8  ?3 +, !R F
--3-1
r
r
r
M P + M R1 + M F1 = 0 :
P
L
L
F1 . = F1 .L. cos = P. cos :
P. cos + 0 + F1 .L. cos = 0 :
2
2
2
.0>= 0 !R F_ 8? !  >  . 7E8 ?3 ]Z m0?0Z
: !Z n! 
 ! E? -3
r
3
: +
=  , <( 
. O ! @( 5>Z  OB = OA !, 
 23  !R F  B !5>Z ?3 F2  >F= E5 2
4

r
.  Q QD >0 4 dp [
M R1 = 0
v
L
OH
L
OG = Q cos =
: [
M P = P.OH = P. cos
2
OG
2
r
3
3
OH ' '
3
OH ' = L. cos
OC = L Q cos =
: [
M F2 = + F2 .OH ' ' = + F2 . .L.. cos
4
4
OC
4
. F? ) >F EB
 B
 q,. h1 @* +, A 5 7E8  ?3 +, !R F
--3-1
r
r
r
M P + M R1 + M F2 = 0 :
2P
3
L
3
L
F2 =
F2 . .L.. cos = P. cos P. cos + 0 + F2 . .L.. cos + 0

3
4
2
2
4
. F b>E5  B +0 > .  ?    
0

h
h
L= 1
sin = 1 : ?  -3-2
sin
L
h1 . sin 60. sin 30
h
h2 = L. sin =
=
34;6cm

sin = 2
sin
sin 60
L

*) (
 +, .
+" 
0(  74 5

 
r

)B () l (d>) 90 ! 3( !03  A !5>Z +, 10 N b. F  F= E5 !E<p !F5 +, 
?^Q6
. (!0F
 bZ). 

23 !0F 4 !5>Z C n
 ! @( 5>Z 2
 B !5>Z +, !F5> 75" 23 
(
. !0F 23 !>E5
  > -1
v
.!0F 23  

40 !Z 
>FC / L  >.  
 0 +Z n= < E50 -2

! G
. !0F 23 !>E5
>
-1
v
.!0F 23  

40 !Z > 
>: FC / L
r
.!0F 23  F D  !>E5
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r
. (< oZ .! @( 5>Z +, !0F! 3 ! 5 D  !>E5
> : R
............................................................................................................................................................
r
M F = 0
+, !0F -2
r
r
r
M FC / L + M + F + M R = 0

r
MR = 0
r
M F = + F . AB
r
MFC / L = FC / L .CB
r
r
r
: 7E8 M FC / L + M + F + M R = 0 !KF

F . AB + 0 = FC / L .CB FC / L .CB + F . AB + 0 = 0
F . AB 10 N .0,40m
= FC / L
=
?] 66,7 N :
CB
0,06m


  
6  74( 0 
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* " !B3  70  
F0
( +(Z 
*  0:  0
* 0 3 (. +, OA !?0 !R !3( !
b b00 .(1(.) 90
r
(* + =E5
(  +(Z +, F?>   A !5
* 0   .
* 0 (. +,crois > 50 3 . !
b ]00+,
XT ! =E5
( ) +(Z!  * 70 .(2(.).

!  +, -1"
F0 
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:1-1 > 
23 !>E5
* 0.
r
:2-1 )3 > 
 !E? F  )(  ?3 
* 0 ) K
b P E0F l ( F
F = 1250 N . = 30
r
4
=E5 ?3 :3-1
( +(Z> =E5 F
* 0 ) X!  b.
<0! 2.10 N )3 )! >

. d = 2,5cm X5  23 0>E5
!  +, -2"
F0 
* 0 . (2(.) +Z n
: 1-2 > 
23 !>E5
* 0.
r r
:2-2)3 M EF d3 )! > ) ( F1 , F2
23 0>E5T 0*
 AB )
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r r
r
 ?3 -3-2 
* 0  . > F
<0! > +
)! ) M = 12.10 3 N .m !  +, ( F1 , F2

! G
!  +, -1"
F0 
* 0 [ ).(1 (.
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23 !>E5
* 0:
:1-1
r
: F> 
D  !>E5 
( [ d>, +(Z ) K
b P ( F
r r
) ) ( F1 , F2! > 
D  !>E5 
* 0 > .!.
r
 4 : R  23
* 0 F? b)3 . .
4

r
0*
?  3 () ! 
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r
MF = + F .OH = + F .OA. sin = +1250 N .0,4m. sin 30 = 250 N .m
. d = 2,5cm X5  23 0>E5
) )! > 3 :3-1

! 
E? ( AB = d

M = F .d = F .OA. sin = 2.10 4 N .m.2,5.10 2 m.0,5 = 250 N .m

. (2(.) +Z n 0*

F0"  ! +, -2
. 0*
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r r
.+(Z (
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r r
QaZ) 0*
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r
MF = + F .d = + F .d

r r
r
M = 12.10 3 N .m !  +, ( F1 , F2 ) ! 
)+> !0<
 F  >. 0*
?  3 -3-2

M = F .d = 12.10 3 N .m

M 12.10 3 Nm
=
= 48.10 4 N
d
2,5.10 2 m
...............................................................................................................................................
F=

*) (
 +, . +" 
0(  75 7

 

=FZ. O b,D  
+>,  !    ) ( M = 2 Kg b00 L = 1,20m bD (OA) !Z B0 !R 3 E0FZ
L
O 5  OB = !,  23  B !5>Z +, EnZ m = 3Kg ]00 ( S ) E
 A !5>? +, !
b ]00 dp !5" 
4
E! R F  g = 10 N / Kg +5FZ . !R F 23
3 2>E l +" B +Z n] ,D E (BC )   KE !R F
. = 30 l +" 0
 u*Z +, 0? 3 d6 
. (OA) !R F 23 !>E5
  > -1
5

r
. (OA) !R F 23 (BC ) E D  !>E5
 F  >.  )F?! E =E50 -2

! G

( 1)

. (OA) !R F 23 !>E5

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r
.( T = P = m.g : =F

B  . Kp  ) . A !5>? +, d6 D  !>E5
> : T
r
. !R F : P
r
.   E D  !>E5
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r
. O !5>? +,    : R
r
r
r
r
r
M F + M P + M T + M R = 0 : M F = 0 :  ! +, !R F
: )F?! E
-2

P = M .g : !R F T = m.g

Q

: 7E8 (1) !KF

L
L
F . + + M .g . sin + m.g .L. sin + 0 = 0
4
2
F
M .g
:
=.
sin + m.g .. sin
4
2
M .g
F = 4(.
sin + m.g .. sin ) = g sin (.2.M + 4m)
2
F = g sin (.2.M + 4m )
F = 10 N / Kg . sin 30(4 + 12) = 80 N :.

*) (
 +, . +" 
0(  75 8

 
:  !Z( !3
B + 0 <( n

. +>,[ 0
 !E? = 30 !  )w  0 , R) m = 0,5 Kg ]00( S ) uZ B0 
 O !5>?
  +>,(   0  !   r = 8cm b3 F. M b00( C ) !Z5"(  0 * . L = OA = 50cm bD
! b b00
6

 dp d !
b ]000K   y  
0 
. w
r
 =>0 

3 =E5Z !3
B D 23 
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E0FZ 
0  ) (S
0 

0 w  (0 .
-1 > 
23 !>E5. (S )
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-2 > 
23 !>E5
* .
 -3 230. 2     (S )
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* .

F0" -4  !> 5) !0"
F
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?. (Gx,Gy )
o
-1-4 ^! . T   g !@ d6 . m
-2-4 ^! . R > 
D  !>E5 
0 
. ( S ) 23 w 
! . R
m.g .r. sin
=E50 -5< 0 +Z n 23
) !3
B
* +
( E !KF: ! 0
L
 
! . F

= .F

! G
-1> 
23 !>E5. (S )
B
r
: P (S )
B
r
75" 4 : R
0.
r
 : T.d6
............................................................................................................................................
-2> 
23 !>E5
* .
r
: F> 
23 !>E5@ .
r
'  : T.d6
r
' : P @.
r
'  4 : R .
............................................................................................................................................
r
. -3  @ M F = 0 :
r r
. F = 0
.  : (S )
B
......................................................................
r r
. F = 0
.  : (S )
B
Kp -1-4 -4

r r r r
.P + R +T = 0
.  : (S )
B
:
+ P sin + 0 T = 0
@"> 23
 ): (o, x
T = 0,5kg .10 N / Kg . sin 30 = 2,5 N

T = mg sin

.........................................................................................................................
(o, y ) 
 23 !> ! KF "> -2-4
R = m.g cos
P cos + R + 0 = 0
R = 0,5kg.10 N / Kg cos 30 4,3 N
..
.........................................................................................................................................
r
M F = 0
:(
+ ! )
* 3
B
 23 0 +Z n= < E50 -5

r
r
r
r
M P '+ M T '+ M R '+ M F = 0

()

T = mg sin Q F =

T .r
L

F .L = Tr

0 Tr + 0 + F .L = 0 : 7E8 (! )KF

m.g .r. sin

L
0,5kg .10 N / kg .0,08m. sin 30
F=
= 0,4 N
0,5m
F=

*) (
 +, . +" 
0(  75 9

 
: (0  ! +, !F,! 5E !Z E ]EZ  (< n

Q| | F0
 O !|5>?  !   
 )( 
| | M = 103Kg b00 L bD AB !Z B0 !R 3 . AB
L
. OB = OD = : l OO ' uZ B0
3 3
.!
b ]?0 0 E !5"= F m = 200 Kg ]00  S
 -

. AB !R F 23 !>E5
  > -1
g
M
| |
. T ' =
(2m + ) : + |0 |<( 2|3 |0( BD |E | .  0 +Z n= < E50 -2
cos
2
.T '
. g = 10 N / Kg +5FZ
8

r
!|R F 2|3 OO '
|F D  !>E5
 R  
) >Z E m0?0" 
AB 23 !>E5
 > +Fa
 d6 n -3
. AB
3
1cm 2.10 N :


! G

. AB !R F 23 !>E5
 > -1
r
. AC d6  : T
r
. BD E  : T '
r
. AB !R F : P
r
. O !5>? +,   4 : R

..........................................................................................................................................................
r
M F = 0 : AB !R F 23 0 +Z n= < E50 -2
r
r
r
r
( )M P + M T + M T '+ M R = 0
r
L
M P ' = + P.OG = P.
6
r
2L
M T = T ..OA = T .
3
r
MR = 0
r
L
M T ' = +T '.OH = +T '. . sin
3

OH = OD. cos =

L
cos
3

cos =

OH
OD

: +
7E8 (! )KF
L
2L
L
P. T .
+ T '. . cos + 0 = 0
6
3
3

1
L
P. 2.T . + T '.. cos = 0
) 06Z
2
3
1
Mg. 2.mg . + T '.. cos = 0 S
B  . Kp  T = m.g : ? 
2
Mg
g
M
]? T '. cos = 2.mg . +
T '=
( 2.m. + ) :
cos
2
2
L
OB
= 45
OB = OD = : @tg =
=1
3
OD
g
M
10 N / Kg
T '=
( 2.m. + ) =
( 400 + 500) 12728 N :
cos
2
cos 45
......................................................................................................................................................
T ' = 12728 N : ?  -2
P = 10 4 N
: +Fa
 d6 "
1cm 2.10 3 N

F0" = 45
T = 2.10 3 N

r
r
1cm T 6,4cm T '

5cm

r
P

r
r
.+>,[ Q 24 ! ( R 22800 N : + R  >. q,
 E03 114cm R !bB0
 D 23 8Z
R 22847 N 23 8Z !0 >! 5
F0"
Sbiro Abdelkrim Lyce Agricole Oulad-Taima rgion D'Agadir Royaume du Maroc
sbiabdou@yahoo.fr

.  
   
  

10