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1983 O Richard Stallman 1984 GNU Project 1985

GNU Manifesto

Free Software Foundation

1991 BSD Unix O Linus Torvalds Linux 1991

PC (

i386

1997 The Cathedral and the Bazaar Eric S. Raymond (

1998

open source

open source (Open Source Definition DFSG Debian Free Software Guidelines Open Source Initiative (OSI 1998 /

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Netscape (browser

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GPL ( GPL

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GNU GPL GNU LGPL X11 License Expat License (MIT license BSD license, original/modified OpenSSL licence Apache license (ver. 1.0, 1.1 Public Domain.
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GNU project,

(Copyleft (Non-copyleft

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KDE, Gnome, XFCE (desktop environments Mozilla, Konqueror, Epiphany, Galeon (browsers Ximian Evolution,, Mozilla Thunderbird (e-mail OpenOffice.org, Koffice, Gnome Office GIMP, Sodipodi (graphics Kollab, Kroupware (groupware

MySQL, PostgreSQL, FirebirdSQL, SAP DB (databases Postnuke, Envolution, Scoop (content management Whiteboard, ILAIS, Moodle (learning support GAP, MAXIMA, NTL, R (maths, statistics Apache, Jakarta tomcat, Zope (web servers

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. Free and Open Source Software site
http://europa.eu.int/information_society/activities /opensource/

IDA Open Source Observatory


http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/ida/jsps/index.jsp?fuse Action=showChapter&chapterID=452&preChapt erID=0

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