S GD&T

KIM TRA HC K II
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn: Ton lp 7
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht ( khng k pht )

Cu 1. (2,0 im) Thc hin cc php tnh sau:

4 5
;
a.
24 6
b.

( 2, 45 + 3,1 ) : 12

Cu 2. (2,0 im)
a. Tm x , bit:

1
+x=5
4

x
y
b. Tm hai s x, y bit x y = 24 v =
3

Cu 3. (1,5 im)
Cho a thc f ( x) = x 7 x 4 + 2 x3 3x 4 x 2 + x 7 x + 5 x 3 . Hy thu gn v sp xp cc
s hng ca a thc theo ly tha gim dn ca bin. Tm h s cao nht, h s t do ca a thc.
Cu 4. (1,0 im)
Tnh f ( x) g ( x) vi f ( x) = x 4 2 x 2 + x 3 v g ( x) = x 4 2 x3 + x 2 + 6
Cu 5. (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, ng trung tuyn AM. Trn tia i ca tia MA ly im
D sao cho MD = MA.
a. Chng minh rng tam gic AMC bng tam gic DMB.
b. Tnh s o gc ABD.
1
c. Chng minh rng AM = BC.
2
Cu 6. (0,5 im) Cho a thc h( x) tha mn x h ( x + 1) = ( x + 2 ) h ( x ) . Chng minh rng
a thc h( x) c t nht hai nghim.
-----------------------------Ht-----------------------------

S GIO DC V O TO

HNG DN CHM THI HC K II

MN THI: TON LP 7
NM HC 2012 - 2013

Lu khi chm bi:

Di y ch l s lc cc bc gii v thang im. Bi gii ca hc sinh cn cht ch,
hp logic ton hc. Nu hc sinh lm bi theo cch khc hng dn chm m ng th chm v
cho im ti a ca bi .
Cu

Phn
a

Hng dn gii

4 5 1 5 1 ( 5) 4 2

=
= =
24 6
6 6
6
6 3

im
1

( 2,45 + 3,1) : 12 = ( 2,45+ 3,1) : 12

0,5

1
= 5,552 = 11,1
2

0,5

= 5,55:

1
+x= 5
4
a
2

x = 5

1
4

0,5

20 1

4 4
19
x=
4

x=

0,5

KL:.......
Ta c
b

x y
=
. Theo tnh cht ca dy t s bng nhau, ta c:
3 2
x y
x y
x y 24
=
=
=
=
( v x y = 24 )
3 2 3 ( 2)
5
5

x=

24
72
24
48
3 =
;y=
( 2) =
5
5
5
5

KL:.......

) (

) (

= x7 + x7 + x4 3x4 + 2x3 x3 x2 x + 5.
3

1,0

= 2x7 4x4 + x3 x2 x + 5
H s cao nht ca a thc f(x) l 2; h s t do ca a thc f(x) l 5

f(x) = x4

2x2 + x 3

g(x) = x4 2x3 + x2
4

0,25
0,25

f(x) = x7 x4 + 2x3 3x4 x2 + x7 x + 5 x3

0,5

f(x) g(x) =

+6

2x3 3x2 + x 9

( Hs c th thc hin theo hng ngang)

0,5

A
5
0,25

D
a

Xt tam gic AMC v tam gic DMB c:

AM = MD (gt)

( hai gc i nh)
AMC
= BMD
MC = MB ( gt)

AMC = DMB(c.g.c)

+ ABC

Tam gic ABC vung ti A nn C

= 90 (1)
= MBD

Do AMC = DMB nn C
( hai gc tng ng) (2)

0,25

T (1) v (2) suy ra MBD

+ ABC
= 90 hay ABD
= 90
Do AMC = DMB nn AC=BD ( hai cnh tng ng)
Chng minh BAC = ABD ( trng hp hai cnh gc vung)
AD=BC (3)

0,25

Do M l trung im ca on thng AD nn AM=

1
AD (4)
2

1
BC.
2
Ta c: x h( x + 1) = ( x + 2) h( x) .
Vi x = 0 ta c
0h( 0 + 1) = ( 0 + 2) h( 0) 0h( 1) = 2h( 0) 2h( 0) = 0 h( 0) = 0 .
Vy x = 0 l nghim ca a thc h(x) .
Vi x = 2 ta c
2h( 2 + 1) = ( 2 + 2) h( 2) 2h( 1) = 0h( 2)

0,25

0,25
0,5
0,25

T (3) v (4) ta c AM =

2h( 1) = 0 h( 1) = 0

Vy x = -1 l nghim ca a thc h(x) .

KL

0,25
0,25