PHNG GIO DC & O TO

HUYN SN DNG

THI CHN HC SINH NNG KHIU LP 7

NM HC 2010 - 2011
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian: 120 pht ( Khng k thi gian giao nhn )

Cu 1: (4 im )
a) Cho a, b Z v b > 0. So snh hai s hu t

a
a+1
v
b
b+1

1 3 5 995 997

4 6 8 998 1000
2 4 6 996 998
B =

5 7 9 999 1001

b) Cho A =

So snh A v B.
Cu 2: (4 im )
45 .94 - 2.69
210 .38 + 68 .20
b) Tm x bit: x + 3 + x + 1 = 3x

a) Rt gn biu thc: A =

Cu 3: ( 3 im )
2
3
99
100
Cho a thc A ( x ) = x + x + x +.......+ x + x
a) Chng minh rng x = - 1 l nghim ca A(x)
b) Tnh gi tr ca a thc A(x) ti x =

1
2

Cu 4: (2 im )
Cho a, b, c l chiu di ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng minh rng:
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 < 2 ( ab + bc + ca )

Cu 5: ( 2 im )
Cho tam gic ABC. D v E ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB v AC.
Chng minh rng: DE // BC v DE =

1
BC
2

Cu 6: ( 5 im )
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A v ABC = 600 . Ly im M thuc cnh BC sao

cho AB + BM = AC + CM. Tnh ln gc CAM

?
--------------------------------------------------------Gio vin coi thi khng gii thch g thm

H v tn s bo danh..

P N THI CHN HC SINH NNG KHIU LP 7

NM HC 2010 - 2011
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian: 120 pht ( Khng k thi gian giao nhn )

Cu
1

Hng dn gii
so snh hai s hu t
a ( b + 1) v b ( a + 1)

a
a+1
v
ta i so snh hai s
b
b+1

im
4
0,5

Xt hiu a ( b + 1) - b ( a + 1) = ab + a - ( ab + b ) = a - b
a

a a+1
b b+1
a a+1
TH2: Nu a - b < 0 a < b th: a ( b + 1) - b ( a + 1) < 0 <
b b+1
a a+1
TH3: Nu a - b > 0 a > b th: a ( b + 1) - b ( a + 1) > 0 >
b b+1
a a+1
Theo a) p dng TH2: <
vi 0 < a < b
b b+1
1 2 3 4
997 998
<
Ta c: < ; < ; ;
4 5 6 7
1000 1001

TH1: Nu a - b = 0 a = b th: a ( b + 1) - b ( a + 1) = 0 =

0,5
0,5
0,5
2

Do khi ly tch ca chng th A < B.

2

( 2 ) .( 3 )
2 5

a
b

A =

2 4

- 2. ( 3.2 )

210 .38 + ( 2.3) . ( 2 2 .5 )

8

4
2

210 .38 ( 1 - 3) 1
=
210 .38 ( 1 + 5 )
3

+ Xt x -3 ta c: - x -3 -x -1= 3x x = -

4
( loi )
5

+ Xt - 3 < x < - 1, ta c: x + 3 - x - 1 = 3x 0x =

2
> -1 ( loi )
3

+ Xt x - 1, ta c: x + 3 + x + 1 = 3x x = 4 ( tha mn )
Vy x = 4.
3
A ( -1) = ( -1) + ( -1) + ( -1) +...... + ( -1) + ( -1)
2

a
b

99

100

= ( -1) + 1+ ( -1) + 1+ ( -1) +...... ( -1) + 1= 0

V c 50 s (- 1) v 50 s 1 x = -1 l nghim ca a thc A(x)
1
1 1 1
1
1
Vi x = th gi tr ca a thc: A = + 2 + 3 + + 99 + 100
2
2 2 2
2
2
1 1
1
2.A=1+ + 2 +.....+ 99
2 2
2
1 1
1
1
1
1
2A= ( + 2 +......+ 98 + 99 + 100 ) + 1- 100
2 2
2
2
2
2
1
A=1- 100
2

3
1
0,5
0,5
1

Theo bt ng thc tam gic ta c: a < b + c, a > 0

a.a < a.(b + c) = ab + ac
Tng t: b 2 < bc + ab; c 2 < cb + ca
2
2
2
Do a + b + c < 2 ( ab + bc + ca )

5
B
C

Trn tia i ca tia ED ly M sao cho EM = ED.

Chng minh EAD = ECM ( c.g.c )

AD = CM; DAE = MCE

( DAE v MCE
so le trong)

AD // CM BDC
= MCD

Chng minh BDC = MCD ( c.g.c) DCB

; BC = DM
= CDM

DCB
= CDM, DCB v CDM
so le trong => DE // BC

DE =

1
1
DM; BC = DM => DE = BC
2
2

30o
A

K AH BC ( H BC ); theo tnh cht ca tam gic vung c mt

gc 300 ta c: BC = 2AB; AB = 2HB; AC = 2AH (1)
Theo gt AB + BM = AC + CM => AB + 2BM = AC + (CM + BM)
AB + 2BM = AC + BC (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra AB + 2BM = 2AH + 2AB
2BM = 2AH + 2BH
2 ( BM - BH ) = 2AH HM = HA

Vy tam gic HAM vung cn ti H nn HAM

= 450

T CAM
= 900 - 300 - 450 = 150
* Ch : Th sinh c cch gii khc ng th vn cho im ti a.

1
1
1
2

Ngi ra

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