Physics Notes

:
& .
. ;
7 .
+ ( ; r ): 1. + 2. X
+ 3. + 4. + 5.
+ 6. 7.
+,
; .
:
. 3108 m/s.
srasatheesh@gmail.com
Page 1
.
X-+:
X-
X-+ .
X-+
, , .
, , r .
+,
X-
X-
Radiography X- + .
Radiotheraphy X- + .
X-+ .
X- + .
Page 2
+ + , ,
X-+ .
+:
r. , ,
.
..+ ; 0.1mm 0.01mm

.
+ , r
, ,
, +
+ ..+ .
.
:
1mm- 10cm ;
.
, , ,
.
+, +, +
,
.
12cm
Page 3
r:
r + r .
r + r .
. + .
r .
+
;
X-
. .
+ .
-60
-24
-59 ;
, -32, -90
.
+
.
Page 4
r :
- r +
2 . 4 .
r .
He .
1 .
.
- + ,
.
1amu = 931 mev
r U235 , Pu239 ,
U233 . .
U238, U235 . U238

99.28%, U235 0.72%
- U235.
(Moderators ):
, r, ;+, r
.
.
:
.
+:
Page 5
. ;+, ;+, , Co2,

;. - + .
+ .
;+ .
r,
. + .

.
C-14
5600
11200 .
:
+.
IE =
IC
IB
(+
OR, AND, NOT
NOR, NAND
OR A+B = C
AND AB = C
+:
Page 6
+ = r
DNA = + &
= + +
= +
= J.J.
= ++
= 9.0810-31 kg
= 1.60210-19
= 1.67310-27 kg
= 1.67510-27 kg
; = +
&
r = &
= &
= r +
= +
(logarithms) = +
, = +
Page 7
, =
= +
+ = + H.
; =
= +
r .
.
+
r,
.
r
()
+.
;
+
+ .
+ -
+
+ wheatstones bridge.
r
r,
+ r.

+ .

.
+ r .
Page 8
.
Al3
Cr3
+ = 10-7 N
+ () + +.
+ +-1
+ () + +-2
+ +.
+/ +.
, ,
.

. .

& +
. .
o
+ H.K..
+, +, + (BCS Theory ) +
.
+.
o
X- + ; .
Page 9
r = , +, , ,
.
r .
o
, , +
;
++ .
+ r +.
+ & +.
o
r,
, r.
:
+ + .
+
1.
.

+,
+,
2.
Sin , Sin
.
= Sin i / Sin r .
.

.
- 3108 /
;r 2.25108 /

Page 10
;r = 1.33
= 2.42
+
r r .
r
r

; .

. .
. .
2.5cm
25cm
+
.
.
+:
. .
.
.
.
+. +
.
Page 11
r,
.
; 440-460 nm
; 620-720 nm
;, ,
r +
+ .
r
.
.
: r
.
420 .
540
.
1/16
+ ; .
1/24
. + ; +
.
Page 12
+ .

. P= 1/f
40 cm
P= 1/f
=1/0.4 = 2.5D
;+
.
.
.
;+:
;+
.
: +
.
.
. .
.
++, +
.
;r
.
= 360/-1
Page 13
600
= 360/60 -1 = 6-1 = 5
:
;
1971
SI
(r).
SI 7 :
o
; +

:
o
:
o
+ +
(kgm/s2)
Page 14
+,
(Scalar) .
+,
, .
r
r . 1.4961011 .
+ 1mm .
++ 0.1mm () 0.01cm .
0.01mm .
1mg .
10mg.
:

.
.
;r .
r
r.
.
;+
80c
00c
40c
, r.
40c ;r + , .
00c ;r , + .
+
;

,
.

+
;
.
+ +
;
.
Page 15
.
:
; .
+ .
+ .
= + /
r = + /
r = /
+,
.
= /
:
V= u+at, S= ut+1/2at2, V2= u2+2as V= , u=
, S= , a= t=

S1:S2:S3: 12:22:32.. 1:4:9:..

1:2:3:..

Page 16
+
.
.

450 .

+ :
:
. .:
+
()
. .:
+,
: F=ma, kgm/sec2 .
, ,
.
+
3 . 1) 2) 3)
.
.
Page 17
: +
.
+ r.
.
=
,
.
:
: , .

.
:
F= 1/40 q1q2/r2. 1/40= 9109 Nm/c2
0= 8.854 10-12 C2/N
+
. + .
+ . + .
+, + r+
.
+.
. .
4.2K .
.
Page 18
R= R1+R2+R3.

1/R= 1/R1+1/R2+1/R3+.
r
r.
,
.
= / .
+.
. .
37%,
;-
63%
, .

;
. 50Hz
+ .

;

220v.
;
15 amp
- 20 amp
r .
+
+.
+ .
r .
r
.
; .
Page 19
.
. r .
r + .
+
.
+ .
.
, - + .
+ .
+ .
.
;
+ .
.
r , .
.
.
r , .
r .
Page 20
(Choke coil)
. AC .
.
.
.
+ .
+, +.
+ .
- 100mA.
:
r
1945 16. r + .
1945 , 1952 , 1960, 1964
, 1974

;
r
1946
-235.
Page 21
1945 9
.
;
-239
.

238.

r,
r,
, , , , r, .
r r +
.
(O3).
+ .
+,
, , ,
.

+,
, ; , ;r .
r + + .
;r ;r - 3%. ,
, .
CO2 + 368 ppm.

- 51020 KC.

.

.
r 150c.
Page 22
+.
.
-
Co2, , ,
;, +, +
.
+ ;++
.
;
, .
20-25%.
30-35%.

.

.

.
+ + .
+ + .

r .

00C
1000c
;+
. 1000c ;+ .
00c ;+ .
;r - 537 cal/gm.
; - 79.7 cal/ gm.
Page 23
- .
- 10-15 .
0.1mm () 100nm.
+-
.
+ F m1m2/r2.
+ .
+ G= 6.67 10-11 NM2/ kg2.
+ .
= 9.461012 km.
r .
1.496108 km.
+ .

r.
.
.
1852m/hr.
= r 28.
r+ .
2 4
r.

.
1
3.25
Page 24
+.
.
+
+. ;r .
. .
.
.
.
+ r+ .
1 = 746
1 = 3.6106
.
.
+.
+ 3.5 /. 3
.
30% .
,
CO2
.
11.2 . / () 40320 . /.
;+ .
r 1H3 ;r
+ 11
+ 14 +
;
+
Page 25
131
197 ;
32
59
60
24 ,
198 -
90 ;+ ;+
r.
r r .
.
,
.
27.32 .
.
, + ;r
.
.
+ . .
+ .
.
.
+ . +
.
Page 26
r.
.
r .
r
.

;
.

;

.
;+ .
, +
.
20000Hz .
+ .
, , .

.
, .

.
+
;+
.
+ r + 1:2:3:
+ r + 1:3:5:
;+
;,
.

.
Page 27
48 .
+ .
++ + .
r r.
.
.
.
24.4
+, +, +, +,
+, ,
.

, 3 108 /
.
. .
r + .
+.

r
+ .
Page 28
+.
+ G = 6.67 10-11 Nm2 kg-2

;
r +.
.

.
+
4,186/r.
+ .
, ; ,
.

+.
.
;r
.
/ +
;+ r
+ r.
. +
. + .
; .
.
+ . .
Page 29
.
+.
.
.
.
, .
.
+ +....
r r.
+ + +.
+ + r+.
+ .
+ .
.
+
;
. .
.
.
1 = 4.546 +.
36000
42400 . .
+ 3 1041 kg.
r
, +
.
+ + ;.
= ; / ;r
Page 30
;+
; r .
. .

;, .
.
18 . /
r &

233 r .
+ r .
. r
.
+ .
.
r.
.
;+ r.
Page 31

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:

..+ ; 0.1mm 0.01mm

1amu = 931 mev

U238, U235 . U238

. ;+, ;+, , Co2,

OR, AND, NOT

S1:S2:S3: 12:22:32.. 1:4:9:..

0= 8.854 10-12 C2/N

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