S GIO DC V O TO

HI DNG
K THI CHN HC SINH GII TNH
LP 12 THPT NM HC 2012 2013
MN THI: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
Ngy thi: 29 thng 10 nm 2012
( thi gm 01 trang)
Cu I ( 2,0 im).
1) Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x mx + + . Tm
m
hm s ng bin trn
(2; ) +
.
2) Cho hm s
3 4 y sinx cosx mx +
. Tm m hm s t cc tiu ti
2
x

.
Cu II (2,0 im).
1) Tm ta giao im ca th hm s
2 2 2
3 3
1
4 4
x x
y cos x sin cosx sin vi trc
honh.
2) Gii h phng trnh
3 3
3 ( 1) 9( 1)
1 1 1
x x y y
x y

'
+

.
Cu III (2,0 im).
1) Rt gn biu thc
1 2 2 2 3 3 4 2010 2011 2011 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
3 4 ... . 2 .2 .2 2011.2 2012.2 A C C C C C C + + +
2) Chng minh bt ng thc
3
2
sinx
cos x
x
_
>

,
vi mi
0;
2
x
_

,
.
Cu IV ( 3,0 im).
Cho hnh chp u S.ABC c SA=a. Gi D, E ln lt l trung im ca SA, SC.
1) Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC theo a, bit BD vung gc vi AE.
2) Gi G l trng tm tam gic SBC, mt phng (P) i qua AG ct cc cnh SB, SC ln
lt ti M, N. Gi V
1
, V ln lt l th tch khi chp S.AMN v S.ABC. Tm gi tr ln
nht ca
1
V
V
.
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho
; ; a b c
l cc s thc dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
P
a b c
a b b c c a
+ +
+ + +
.
Ht.
H v tn th sinh:..............S bo danh:.........
CHNH THC
Ch k ca gim th 1:.Ch k ca gim th 2:
HNG DN CHM MN TON
Cu Ni dung im
I
1
: (1,0)
1) Cho hm s
3 2
y = x - 3x + mx + 2. Tm m hm s ng bin trn (2;+

).
TX:D=
y=3x
2
-6x+m
0,25
y=6x-6; y=0<=>x=1
bng bin thin
m
+ + +
+ 2
y'
y"
x
0,25
T bng bin thin =>nu hm s ng bin trn (2;+

) =>y 0 2 0 x m > 0,25

ngc li ta thy 0 m
' 0 2 y x > >
hm s ng bin trn (2;+

)
KL: 0 m
0,25
I
2
:(1,0) 2) Cho hm s
3sin 4 . y x cosx mx +
Tm m hm s t cc tiu ti x=
2

.
TX:D=
y= 3cosx+4sinx+m( x )
0,25
Nu hm s t cc tiu ti x =
2

=> y(
2

) = 0<=>m=-4 0,25
Ngc li: nu m = - 4 => y = 3cosx + 4sinx 4; y(
2

) = 0;y= -3sinx + 4cosx 0,25

=>y(
2

)=-3<0 nn hm s t cc i ti x=
2

=> m=-4 loi 0,25

II
1
(1,0)
3) Tm ta giao im ca th hm s
2 2 2
3 3
. 1
4 4
x x
y cos x sin cosx sin vi
trc honh.
Honh giao im ca th hm s
2 2 2
3 3
. 1
4 4
x x
y cos x sin cosx sin vi trc
honh l nghim phng trnh
2 2 2
3 3
. 1 0
4 4
x x
cos x sin cosx sin
2 2 2
3 3
os x-1-sin (1 ) 0 (1 )( osx-1-sin ) 0
4 4
x x
c cosx cosx c + +
0,25
TH1:
cos -1 2 ( ) x x k k Z +
0,25
TH2:
2
3
osx=1+sin
4
x
c Do
2 2
1 1
(2)
3 3
1 sin 1 1 sin 1
4 4
cosx x cosx
x x
x



; '
+ +


2
osx=1
3
sin 0
4
c
x

'

0,25
2
4
4
3
x k
x m
l
x

'

(m ) . KL:
( 2 ; 0), ( 4 ; 0) ( , )
k m
A k B m k m +
0,25
II
2
(1,0)
4) Gii h phng trnh
3 3
3 ( 1) 9( 1) (1)
1 1 1 (2)
x x y y
x y

'
+

.
iu kin :
, 1 x y
;T (2) 1 1 0 2 y y 0,25
3 3
(1) 3 ( 1) 3. 1 (3) x x y y
Xt hm s f(x)=3x
2
-3
0 1; ( ) 0 1 [1;+ ) x f x x
=> f(x) ng bin trn
[1;+ )
m
0,25
(3) c
( ) ( 1)
, 1 [1;+ )
f x f y
x y

'

nn (3) 1 x y 0,25
Vi 1 x y thay vo (2) gii c x=1v x=2
1 2
,
2 5
x x
y y

' '


0,25
III
1
(1,0)
1) Rt gn biu thc
1 2 2 2 3 3 4 2010 2011 2011 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
2 3.2 4.2 ... 2011.2 2012.2 A C C C C C C + + + .
( )
2012
0 1 2 2 2012 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
1 ... .... (1)
k k
x C xC x C x C x C + + + + + + + ( ) x
0,25
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c
( )
2011
1 2 1 2011 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
2012 1 2 ... .... 2012 (2)
k k
x C xC kx C x C

+ + + + + + ( ) x
0,25
Chn x=-2 thay vo (2)
( )
2011
1 2 1 2011 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
2012 1 2 2( 2) ... ( 2) .... 2012( 2) (2)
k k
C C k C C

+ + + + +
0,25
1 2 2 2 3 3 4 2010 2011 2011 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
2012 2 3.2 4.2 ... 2011.2 2012.2 2012 C C C C C C A + + + 0,25
III
2
(1,0)
Chng minh bt ng thc:
3
2
sinx
os
x
c x
_
>

,
vi mi
0;
2
x
_

,
.
2
(0; ) 0 1
2
x cosx cosx cos x

< < > .Ta chng minh

3
sinx
os (0; ) (1)
x 2
c x x
_
>

,
0,25
3 1 3 3 1 3
(1) sin . (0; ) sin . 0 (0; )
2 2
x cos x x x x cos x x x


> >
Xt
3 1 3
( ) sin . ( [0; ))
2
f x x cos x x x

;
2 2 4 2
'( ) 3sin sin 3 f x x cos x x x

+
3 5 1 3
2 4 6 2 4
''( ) 3sin 2 2 sin 4 sin 6
'''( ) 6sin 6 sin 14 sin 0 ; '''( ) 0 0 [0; )
2
f x x cos x x cos x x x
f x x cos x x cos x x x f x x



+ +
+ +
0,25
=>f(x) ng bin trn [0;
2

) nn [0; )
2
x

ta c
''( ) ''(0) 0 f x f
=>f(x) ng bin trn [0;
2

) nn [0; )
2
x

ta c
'( ) '(0) 0 f x f
0,25
=>f(x) ng bin trn [0;
2

) nn (0; )
2
x

ta c
( ) (0) 0 f x f >
3 1 3
sin . 0 (0; )
2
x cos x x x

>
0,25
IV
1
(1,5)
Gi I l trung im SE => DI l ng trung bnh ca
tam gic SAE =>DI//AE v DI=AE/2. do BD AE nn
BD DI
0,25
t x=AB theo cng thc ng trung tuyn trong tam gic SAB ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
( )
2 4 2 4 4 2 4
SB AB SA x a x a
BD AE BE DI
+
+ +
Tng t
2 2
2
9
16 4
a x
BI +
0,25
Do BD DI => tam gic BDI vung ti D
2 2 2
6
3
a
BI BD DI x + 0,25
Gi H l tm tam gic ABC, do S.ABC l tam gic u nn SH (ABC)=>SH l ng cao
ca hnh chp; din tch tam gic ABC l
2 2
0
1 3 3
. .sin60
2 4 6
ABC
x a
S AB AC

0,25
2 2
0
2 7
2
sin 60 3 3 3
BC x a a
AH AH SH SA AH >
Th tch khi chp S.ABC l
3
1 21
.
3 54
SABC ABC
a
V SH S

0,25
IV
2
(1,5)
2)Gi J l giao im ca SG v BC => J l trung
im BC=>
1
2
ABJ ACJ ABC
S S S


. . CJ .
1
2 2
S ABJ S A S ABC
V
V V V
0,25
t , ( , (0;1])
SM SN
x y x y
SB SC

.
.
.
2 2
. .
3 2 3
S AMG
S AMG
S ABJ
V SA SM SG x V x
V
V SA SB SJ

0,25
Tng t
. 1 . .
2
( )
3 2 3
S AGN S AMG S AGN
y V V
V V V V y x + + (1) 0,25
x
a
H
I
E
D
C
B
A
S
M
G
N
J
C
B
A
S
1
1
. . (2)
V SA SM SN
xy V Vxy
V SA SB SC
T (1) v (2)=>x+y=3xy (*) 0,25
Theo bt ng thc gia trung bnh cng v trung bnh nhn ta c 2 x y xy +
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi x=y
0,25
T (*) ta c
4
3 2
9
xy xy xy ; Du = xy ra khi v ch khi x=y=
2
3
0,25

1
1 9
4
V
V xy

du = xy ra x=y=
2
3
=> gi tr ln nht ca
1
V
V
bng
9
4
0,25
V:(1,0 )
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
a b c
P
a b b c c a
+ +
+ + +
2 2 2
1 1 1
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
P
b c a
a b c
+ +
+ + +
t
, , 0
, ,
yz=1
x y z
b c a
x y z
x a b c
>

'

2 2 2
1 1 1
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
P
x y z
+ +
+ + +
0,25
Gi s x=max{x;y;z}
3
1 1 xyz x x
Ta chng minh
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1 1
, 0
(1 ) (1 ) 1
(1 )(2 2 2 ) (1 )
2( )(1 ) 2 2 (1 )( ) 2 (1 ) (1 ) 2( )(1 ) ( )
(1 )( ) 2 4 2 (1 ) ( ) 4 0
( ) (1 ) 0
y z
y z yz
zy z y z y zy z y
z y zy zy zy y z zy yz zy z y zy z y
zy y z yz y z yz y z yz
yz y z yz
+ >
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+

du = xy ra khi z=y=1
0,25
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) 1 (1 ) (1 )
1
x x
P
x y z x zy x x
x
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + +
+
Xt
2 2
2 4
1 x 1
( ) ( [1;+ )); f'(x)= 0 1; '( ) 0 1 [1;+ )
(1 ) ( 1)
x x
f x x x f x x
x x
+ +

+ +
=>f(x)
ng bin trn [1;+

)
3
( ) (1) 1
4
f x f x
0,25
=>
3
( )
4
P f x khi a=b=c th P=
3
4
nn GTNN ca P bng
3
4
0,25