DC

majzoob_ghadiri@yahoo.com

Khodadadi_hamed@yahoo.com

reza.mohamadi@gmail.com

:
dc
.
)( DFT DC
.
.
) EMTP
(
.

: EMTP DFT

:
.
%
.


.
.
A Z=V/I .
Z F1 ZAF1 F2 ) (ZAB+ZBF2 .

F2

F1

A
AC

F2

AC

F1

-

.
DC
.

. ) (LSF
.




.
DC
. .

DC

.
- DC
DC DFT
. DC DFT .
.

) p( DC :
p

) i (t ) = I 0 .e + I k . sin( k.1.t + k
k =1

1-least square fit

)(-
T n n .
FCDFT :

2 N1
2 N1
dft = i(n).(sin(1.n.t ) + j. cos(1.n.t )) = i(n). j.e1.n.t
N n=0
N n=0
t
1

)(-

dft1t N
. FCDFT
DC FCDFT
DC FCDFT
FCDFT DC
.
n .T

)(-

1 e

e j . 1 .T

1 e

2
=
. jI 0 .
N

1 . n .T

j .e

n .T

N 1

I 0 .e

n=0

2
=
N

dc
1

dft

dft DC .
:
dc
1

dft 11 f = dft 1t dft 1dc

)(-

dft11 f .
) (FCDFT
DC .
- DC

DC . dft1dc I0
DC . DC .
DC
.
. .
FCDFT .
.
DC .
. m m
. FCDFT m
DC :
n .T

1 e

e j . 1 . m . t

1 e

2
=
. jI 0 .
N

j .e 1 . m .T

n .T

N 1

I 0 .e

n=0

2
=
N

dc
m

dft

)(-
dft mdc m .
.
:
:
)(-
:
)(-

)(-
)(-

) 2 I 0 (1 E N ).E. sin(1.m.T
.
) N 1 + E 2 2 E. cos(1.m.T

=R

2
) 1 + E 2 2 E. cos(1.m.T
.
)) N I 0 (1 E N ).E.(1 cos(1.m.T

=I

E = e . I0 :

R
) R. cos(1.m.T ) + I . sin(1.m.T

=E

2
)) R.(1 + E 2 2.E. cos(1.m.T
= ) .I 0 .(1 E N
N
) E. sin(1.m.T
2
E ).I0(1EN
N
FCDFT DC

I0 .

dft11 f FCDFT
.
FCDFT
m . FCDFT m DC
.
:


FCDFT

FCDFT m

DC

FCDFT

-
--

EAN

ZSN

ZLN

ZLM

ZSM
EAM

IAN

RF

IAM

:-- KV
.
.
400 / 230 KV .
:
:
I SC 3 ph = 2575 A

I SC1 ph = 3226 A
S SC 3 ph = 1026 MVA
S SC1 ph = 1285 MVA

230 10 3
V2
=
=
= 51.5594
S SC
1026 10 6

Z SCjhr

I SC 3 ph = 1855 A

I SC1 ph = 2407 A
SSC 3 ph = 739 MVA

S SC1 ph = 959 MVA

230 103
V2
=
=
= 51.5594
S SC
739 106

Z Sc lar

)(ohm / km

)(ohm / km

0.8670

0.1064

0.2868

0.0201

:--
--- b
.

( DC ) (

( DC

( _ )( )(

( DC ) ( _ )( )(

( DC ) ( _
--- --

)(

92.03

1458.47

-145.19

20.01
0.012
-1468.19

-163.06
84.05

219.81
1529.83


DC DFT
.
.
.
.
.
. DFT
.

:
[]. T. S. Sidhu, X. Zhang, F. Albasri and M. S. Sachdev, "Discrete-fourier-transformbased technique for removal of decaying DC offset from phasor estimates", IEE ProcGener. Transm., vol. 150, No. 6, November 2003.
[2]. A. T. Johns, S. K. Salman, "Digital protection for power Systems" , IEE Power
Series 15, 1995.
[3]. Benmouyal. G, "removal of DC-Offset in Current Waveforms Using
Digital Mimic Filtering", IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 1995, 10, pp. 621-630.
[4]. Sachdev. M.S., and Baribeau. M.A, "A New Algoritm for Digita
Impedance Relays ", IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst, 1979, 98, pp. 2232-2240.
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