2

.
:


( ) ,


( x ) (t) .



x

=
=

t
,
. ,
.
( )
.

(t)
.
S.I. 1m/s,
(m) (s).
: km/h, cm/s,km/s ...

24.

() ( ),

.

( ) =

!
()



S.I. m/s.

S
t

()
,

(, ...)
:
-
t = 1,5 h . s = 120 km :

S 120 km
=
= 80 km / h
t
1,5 h

()
.
()
t
t.

;


( ),

( x )

( t ), ( t ).

25.

!
H


(t)

x.

( ) =

x


x x 2 x1
=
=
=
t
t
t 2 t1
() .
;

. .
.



x


x
.

t
, .
;

(
)

..


x

t
.

.
, 10km ,
...

26.

.. x t

. .
x(m)

20

20

20

20

20

20

t(s)

. . ,
xx, yy.

. cm (1, 2, 3, 4)
(0, 5, 10, 15) cm
.

5 t(s)

10 15 20 25 t(s)

x(cm)
4
3
2
1
0

x(cm)
40
30
20
10
0

.
(x, t) .
. x t.

40
30
20
10

x(m)

0 1 2 3 4 5

1. =

t(s)

x
t

.
2.
3. .
4. .
5. =

S
.
t

27.

1m/s 1Km/h;

1
km
1000m 10
3600 km
1000
m/s
=
1m / s =
=
= 3, 6 km / h , 1m / h = 1
1
3600s 36
1000
h
h
3600
. 1m/s 1km/h.
1 = 20m / s , 2 = 50km / h

3 = 5000cm / min .
;

, .. km/h.

20
km
72000 km
1000
=
= 72 km / h
: 1 = 20 m / s =
1
1000 h
h
3600
: 2 = 50 km / h

50
km
3000 km
=
= 3km / h
: 3 = 5000 cm / min = 50 m / min = 1000
1
1000 h
h
60
.

28.

xox t1 = 3s
x = 13m

t 2 = 7s xB = +19m .
.

x
: =
t

: x = x x = x B x A = ( +19m ) ( 13m ) = +32m

(2)

: t = t t = t 2 t1 = 7s 3s = 4s
( )( )
=
(1)
2 , 3

(1)

(3)

+32m
= +8 m / s (+) 4s

.
: =
:

S = x = x B x A = 32m
( 5 ), ( 3 )
( 4 )
=

(5 )

x-13

32m
= 8 m / s
4s

s
t o

(4)

x
O
0
S

+19 x

,
x = +10m x = +4m t = 4s .

x
: =
(1)
t
:

x = x x = x B x O = ( +4m ) ( 0m ) = +4m

(2)

: t = 4s

(3)

O
x B

-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

29.

( )( )
=
(1)
2 , 3

+4m
= +1m / s (+) 4s

.
: =

s
t o

(4)

S = d OA + d AB = x A x O + x B x A = ( +10m ) 0m + ( +4m ) ( +10m ) =

= 10m + 6m = 16m

(5 )

( 5 ), ( 3 )
( 4 )
=

+16m
= +4 m / s .
4s

t1 = 3s ,
x = +10m

t 2 = 8s .
.

x
: =
(1)
t

-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

x = x x = x x O = ( 0m ) ( 0m ) = 0m

(2)

: t = t t = t 2 t1 = 5s
( )( )
=
(1)
2 , 3

(3)

0m
= 0 m / s , .
4s

: =

s
t o

(4)

S = d OA + d A = x A x O + x x A = ( +10m ) 0m + ( 0m ) ( +10m ) =
= 10m + 10m = 20m

(5 )

( 5 ), ( 3 )
( 4 )
=

20m
= 4 m / s .
5s

30.

1. ; .
;
:
2. 2 m/s :
.
.
.
.
3. 4 m/s. :
.
.
.
.
4. 4 m / s , :
.
.
.
.
() ().
5. 36km/h 5m/s
6. .
7.
:
8. . . .

1.

31.

1 = 30m / s 2 = 40Km / h .

2. xox

t1 = 5s

x A = 3m , t 2 = 9s
x B = 19m . .

3. , x = +10m x = 6m t = 2s .
.

4. ,
x = +8m x = +1m t = 7s .
.

5.

t1 = 0s ,

x = +20m

t 2 = 10s .
.

32.

1
() ()
:
. .
. .
. .

2
;
S.I;

T ( u ) ;

1
xOx

t1 = 0sec ( x1 = 0 ) . t 2 = 5s
x 2 = +1,8m
t 3 = 10s x 3 = +1m .
:
.
.
.

2
t1 = 0s
t 2 = 4 s x = +12m .
t 3 = 8s .
.
4s .
.
t = 8s .

;
.
;

x=t

:
x

x
t

x = 50m x = 50m

A
B

= . , , .

.
;

t:
x
t=

:









x o


x
x 2 x1
=
=
=
= . (1)
t
t
t 2 t1
:








x x x 2 x1
=
=
=
= . (2), t .
t t
t 2 t1
= .

34.
!
S
x
. x = x
t = t S = x.

(1) (2) .

t1 = 0

x1 = 0 ( ), t 2 = t
x 2 = x t.
(1) x 2 = x , t 2 = t x1 = 0 , t1 = 0
: =

x
= . (3) x = t (4).
t

, ( ).

(m)

. ( = . )
t(s)
.

(. = . ),
.
B. -

x x(m)

: x = t x = t
(.

x = t x = t ) t(s)

-
.

.
- .
-

x
-t
(m/s)
B

A
E = x

t (s)

35.

.
-
.

- .
: E OAB = ( ) ( ) = t = x ().

- , ,
,
.

-.

x - t
x (m)

x2
A

x1
0

t1

t2

t (s)

x = x 2 x1 , t = t 2 t1

=
H
- .

-
.
- .
- .
.
.

.
:

= =

x
=
=

t

- .

36.

x - t
t.

> .

x(m)
A

xA
xB

t1

t(sec)

1. :
. ,
. S
( x )
.
. , ( )

. S
2.
( - t) x t.
3. , -
, = =

37.

= 50m/s .
t 0 = 0
xox.
. x1 t1 = 4s
. t 2 x 2 = 600m
.
.

x = t

(1)

m
4s x1 = 200 m .
s
x
600
. (1) x = x 2 t = t 2 x 2 = t 2 t 2 = 2 t 2 =
s t 2 = 12s

50
.
,
.

(1) t = t1 x = x1 x1 = t1 x1 = 50

(m/s)

x (m)

50

600

25

200
4

12

t (s)

12

t (s)

:
- (x - t)
.

38.

xox = 10m/s
( t1 = 0s )
x1 = +20m .
. x 2 t 2 = 4s
. t 3 x 3 = 0
. - - .

. :

x 2 x1
x 2 x1 = ( t 2 t1 ) x 2 = x1 + ( t 2 t1 )
t 2 t1

x 2 = 20m 10m / s ( 4 0 ) s x 2 = 20m 40m x 2 = 20m

. =

t3 = 0 +

x 3 x1
x x1
x x1
t 3 t1 = 3
t 3 = t1 + 3

t 3 t1

0 ( +20m )
10m / s

t 3 = 2s

.
.
.

(m/s)
10
0

t (s)

-10

x (m)

.. ( x1 , t1 ) ( x 2 , t 2 ) .

.

20
0

t (s)

-20

1 = 5m/s 2 = 3m/s , d AB = 12m .

. .
. . 1 2 .

39.

.
.
1

(A)

(B)

(d)

()

x2

x1

t = t .

1 2 . 1 x1
2 x 2 . x1 = d + x 2
1 , x1 = 1 t

(1) .

(2)

2 , x 2 = 2 t

(3)

( 2 ), ( 3 )
(1)
1 t = d + 2 t ( 1 2 ) t = d

t =

d
12
s t = 6s
t =
1 2
5
( 3)

x1 . (2) :

x1 = 1 t = 5m / s 6s = 30m . 6s 30m .
. t
1

(A)

()

(x1)
d

(x2)

()

40.

: d = x1 + x 2

(1)

1 2 :

x1 = 1 t

( 2 )

x 2 = 2 t

(3) .

( 2 ), ( 3 )
(1)
d = 1 t + 2 t t =

d
12
s t = 1, 5s
t =
1 + 2
(5 + 3 )

x1 .
(2): x1 = 5m / s 1,5s = 7,5 m

. 1 = 60m/s
2 = 100m/s . t = 4s :
.
.
. .

. S

S2 A
:

t1 = t 2 = t / 2 = 2s (1) S = S1 + S2

t S1
S1
t1

S2
t2

( 2 ) .

1 2 t1 t 2 S1 S2
:

S1 = 1 t1 = 60m / s 2s = 120 m

(3)

S2 = 2 t 2 = 100m / s 2s = 200 m

(4)

. : S = S1 + S2 = 320 m
. : =

S 320m
=
= 80 m / s
t
4s

:
t t.
.

41.

. 1 = 30m/s
2 = 70m/s .

S = 210m :
.
, ,
. .

. S ,

S1 = S / 2
S2 = S / 2 . ,
t t1 , t 2

S/2

t1

S/2

t2

S1 S2 .
S1 S2 : S1 = S2 = S / 2 = 105 m (1)
:

1 =

S1
S 105
t1 = 1 =
s = 3,5s
t1
1 30

(2)

2 =

: t = t1 + t 2 = 5s
. : =

S 210m
=
= 42 m / s
t
5s

S2
S
105
t2 = 2 =
s = 1,5s
t2
2
70

(4)

(3)

42.

1. ;
2.
;
3. (, t)
.
4. (x, t)
.
:
5. :
.
.
.
.
6. :
.
.
.
.
() ().
8. ,
.
9. .
10. .
11. -
.
12. .
:
13.
. .

43.

1. 72 km / h.
t 0 = 0 xox.
. m/s
. .
. t = 60s ;
. x1 = 1000 m ;
. - - .

2. x = +5t (S.I.) .
. ;
. ;
. ;
. t1 = 10s t 2 = 15s ;
. - .

3. x
. (0s 2s),(2s 4s),(4s 8s)
. t1 = 1s , t 2 = 3s t 3 = 5s
.

.

x(m)
20

t(s)
0

44.

4.

-
x

.
. 0 10s
.

x 0 = +20 m .

(m/s)
8
4

12

t(s)

5.
t = 5h , d = 400 km . A 100km -

1 = 50 km / h , .

6. ,
.
. .
. -
- .

t (s)

(m/s)

x (m)

5
40
15

45.

1
() ()
:
.
.
.
.
. - .

2
; ;

3
; (
).

1
= 30m / s t 0 = 0s xOx .
. t1 = 5s .
. t 2 x 2 = 600m .
. t , x t .

2

- .
. .
.
t = 4s .

x(m)
20

A
B

12
0

t(sec)

46.

(. 23 - 25)

E:
1. . :
. .
.
.
.
.
2. : , ,
: , .
3. . m/s ()
. O : =

x
x = t . () ().
t

. ().
4.
,
.

.

x (m)

t1

t2

t(s)

5. H ()
.

.
6. , .
(.. ).
7. ,
.

47.

8. 0,001km/h
100km/h
30.000km/h

5km/h
1000km/h
() 300.000km/s

:
1. .
=

x
200m
=
= 40m / s = . = 40m / s .
t
5s

x
x = t x = 40m / s 10s = 400m .
t

x
x 800m
t =
=
t = 20s , :
t

40m / s

(t)
(s)

(x)
(m)

()
(m/s)

200

40

10

400

40

20

800

40

2. . : =
. : =

x
200m
=
= 10,52m / s
t
19s

x
x 10.000m
t =
=
t = 950,57s t
15,85min .
t
10,52m / s
u(m/s)

3. . . :
. 1
:
x
x = t = 20m / s (5 2)s x = 60m
t
2

u - t .
:

20
10
1

5 t(s)

E = x = ( ) ( ) = (5 2 ) s ( 20 ) m / s = 60m

u(m/s)
A
20
10

E = x

5 t(s)
2

48.

. .
x = t x = 20 t (1)
:
t = 0s x = 0m
t = 2s x = 20m / s2s = 40m

x(m)
100
40

t = 5s x = 20m / s5s = 100m

t(s)

4. . .
. 1
x
(1)
x = t
t
:

t1 = 0s x1 = 0m , t 2 = 10s x 2 = 75m
=

x 75m 0m
=
= 7,5m / s (2)
t
10s 0s
(2)

(1) x = 7,5m / s (6 2 ) s = 30m

2
: x = x 2 x1 = 45m 15m = 30m
. t = 8s x = 60m.
. =

x 30m
=
= 7,5m / s
t
4s

. t
.
5. .
:
t1 = 0s x1 = 0m , t 2 = 2s x 2 = 30m
A =

x x 2 x1 (30 0)m
=
=
= 15m / s
t
t 2 t1
(2 0)s

:
t1 = 0s x1 = 0m , t 2 = 2s x 2 = 60m
B =

x x 2 x1 (60 0)m
=
=
= 30m / s . A < B
t
t 2 t1
(2 0)s

(m/s)
7,5
0

10 t(s)


6. . x = x1 + x 2

49.

(1)

x1
x1 = 1 t1 = 20m / s50s = 1000m , x1 = 1000m
t1
x 2
2 =
x 2 = 2 t = 30m / s 100s = 3000m , x 2 = 3000m
t
1 =

(2)
(3)

(2)

(1) x = 1000m + 3000m = 4000m x = 4Km

(4)

(3)

. t = 50s + 100s t = 150s t =

=

150
15
h t =
h
3600
360

(6)

4Km 4360Km
=
= 96km / h
15
15h
h
360

7. :

x
x
4500m
1800
t =
t =
= 1800s =
h t = 0,5h
t

2,5m / s
3600

8. . =
= 50Km / h = 50
. = 100Km / h =

x
x = t
t

(1)

500m
125
1000m 500
1s =
m
m / s , (1): x1 =
=
36s
9
3600s
36

1000
250
m / s , (1): x 2 =
m
36
9

9. ,
.
t = t A t B (1) t tB
50Km.
: A =
: B =

x
x
50Km
tA =
=
t A = 1h (2)
tA
u A 50Km / h

x
x
50Km
5
tB =
=
tB = h
tB
B 80Km / h
8

(2)
5
3
(1) t = 1h h = h = 0,375h
(3)
8
8

(3)

.

, , .

.

.

.

.



,




. =
t

52.

H
, ,

S.I. 1m / s 2

;
-

= /t

=
t

:

=
t

t:

. , .

t =

= t

2 1
=

t
t 2 t1

:
: =

: .
;
.

:

(
).
. To

.

=

53.

( ).

= .
=0
= 0

>0

<0

> 0

< 0

=t

( 0 = 0 ) .

t:

;
:

1
2 1
=
= 2
t
t 2 t1
t 2 t1

(1) .

( 1 = 0 ) t=

( t1 = 0 ) ,
( t 2 = t ) ( 2 = ) (1)

54.

x = 1/2 t2

: =

(2 )

= t

(3)

, : x =
:

1
1
t2 x = t2
2
2

(4 )

( )
= t

. x = t 2
2

2 = 2 x .

t=

1 2
t
2
t:
x

t2 =

x
1

1 2
2
x = 2 x =
.
2
2

( 0 = 0

1 = 0 ) ;

. = .

(m/s2)

( = )

t(s)
-

(m/s) ( t)

t(s)
- ( 0 = 0 )

.

=
= 2 1 = .
t
t 2 t1
. : = t

.

.
. :

x(m)

x =

t(s)
- (0 = 0)

x(m) (x t2)

t (s )
-

( 0 = 0 )

(m/s2)
B

A
E =
0

t (s)

55.

1
1
t 2 x = t 2
2
2

.
,

.
-.

. -
. -
. : E OAB = ( ) ( ) = t =

- ,
, ()
, .
- .

- t

- .

-
(. -

56.
=



(m/s)

1
0

t1

= 2 1
. t
( t = t 2 t1 ).
.
:

.
- .

= =

t2

t (s)

=
=

t

- t 2

1. .
2. .

t.


. ( ) .
3. .

t.


. ( ) .
4. :
.
. x .
5.
( - t)
t.
6. - .
7. t .

57.

. t1 = 2s, t 2 = 6s, t 3 = 10s t 4 = 12s

1 = 4m/s, 2 = 8m/s, 3 = 8m/s 4 = 0m/s ,

: t A = t 2 - t 1 , t B = t 3 - t 2 , t = t 4 - t 3 .

: =

2 1
=
t
t 2 t1

t A = t 2 t1 = 6s 2s = 4 s, =

t B = t 3 t 2 = 4s, B =

(1)
8m / s 4m / s
= 1m / s 2 .
4s

8m / s 8m / s
= 0m / s 2 .
4s

0m / s 8m / s
= 4m / s 2 .
2s
t ,

t = t 4 t 3 = 2 s, =

t t .

= 4m/s 2 . t1 = 2s 1 = 2m/s
. t 2 = 6s .
. t 3 3 = 22m/s .

. :

2 1
( t 2 t1 ) = 2 1 2 = 1 + ( t 2 t1 )
t 2 t1

2 = 2m / s + 4m / s 2 ( 6s 2s ) 2 = 18m/s

58.
. :

3 1


22m / s 2m / s
t 3 t1 = 3 1 t 3 = t1 + 3 1 t 3 = 2s +
t 3 = 7s
t 3 t1

4m / s 2

-
.
.

(m/s)
12
4
0

7 t(sec)

t : 0s 2s . 2 ( ). : 1 =

2 1 12m / s 0m / s
=
=
1 = 6m/s 2 .
t
t 2 t1
2s 0s

t : 2s 4s .

2 = 12m / s ( = 0 ) . : 2 =

0m / s
=
2 = 0
t
t

t : 4s 7s . 3 (
) ( , 3 ) :
3 =

0m / s 12m / s
=
3 = -4m/s 2
t
7s 4s

6
0

:
t -

-4

(m/s )

2 4

t(sec)

x t, t
.

t 0 = 0 1 = 20m/s

x1 = 100m t1 .
. t1 .

59.

. t 2 = 15s t = t 2 - t 1 .
. , -
- .

. :

= t

1
(1) x = t 2
2

(2)

t = t1 , = 1 x = x1 . (1) :
t1 =

(3)

2
2
1 2
(3)
(2)
x1 = 12 x1 = 1 = 1 = 2m/s 2 (4)
2
2
2x1
(4)
(3)
t 1 = 10s

. t = t 2 = 15s , = 2 x = x 2 . (1) 2 = 2m / s 2 15s = 30m / s ,

( 2 ) x 2 =

1
2
2m / s 2 (15s ) x 2 = 225m
2

: x = x 2 x1 = 225m 100m = 125m

:

- :

(m/s )

(m/s)

x(m)

30
20

10 15

- :

t(s)

225
100
10 15

t(s)

10 15

t(s)

.
5o 18 m.
. ;
. t, t x t.

60.

1
. x = t 2 .
2
4 -5 s x = x 5 x 4 :

x = 18m , x 5 =

1
1
t 52 x 4 = t 42
2
2

x =

1 2 1 2
1
2x
218m
t 5 t 4 x = ( t 52 t 24 ) = 2 2 = 2
= 4m / s 2
2
2
2
( t 5 t 4 ) (5 4 2 ) s 2
1

0 = 0
t=0

x4

t = 4s
x5

18m

2
t = 5s

. :
2

(m/s )

- : = 4m / s 2 .
,
.

- :
, 2 .
= t = 4t
:

t=0

= 4m / s 2 0s = 0

t1 = 1s

1 = 4m / s 2 1s = 4m / s

- :

t(s)

t(s)

(m/s)
8
4
0

61.

:
. ,
.
: x =

1 2 1 2
t = 4t = 2t 2 (m)
2
2

(x, t).
t=0

x = 2m / s 2 02 s 2 = 0m

t1 = 1s

x1 = 2m / s 2 12 s 2 = 2m

t 2 = 2s x 2 = 2m / s 2 22 s 2 = 8m
t 3 = 2s

x 3 = 2m / s 2 32 s 2 = 18m
x(m)

t 4 = 4s x 4 = 2m / s 2 42 s 2 = 32m

- :
:
5 -

30
24
18
12
6
0

4 t(s)

t1 = 4s t 2 = 5s , t = 1s .
25m .
.
1 = 1m/s 2 2 = 0, 5m/s 2 , :
. ;
. ;
. ;

. :
:
.

1 = 1m/s

25m

2 = 0,5m/s

2
1 2
x1
: x1 = 1 t , 1 = 1 t .
2
: . -

: x 2 =

1 2
2 t , 2 = 2 t .
2

62.

, :

1
1
1
1
25m + x 2 = x1 25m + 2 t 2 = 1 t 2 25m = 1 t 2 2 t 2
2
2
2
2
1 2
225m
2
2
2
t (1 2 ) = 25m t =
t = 100s t = 10s
2
1 2
10s.
. x 2 .:

1
1
2 t 2 = 0,5102 m = 25m
2
2
. :
x2 =

: 1 = 1 t = 10m / s .
: 2 = 2 t = 5m / s .


( x =

1
t 2 )
2

- (m/s)
A
.

t
t(s)
O
-
. t

. .

x = E AO =

1
1
1
1
= t
x = t t x = t 2
(O )( A ) = t
2
2
2
2

( : = t )
t = 0
( x = 0 ) x = x =

1
t 2
2

63.

1. :
. ;
. ;
2. - ;
3. - -
. .
4. ( t ) , ( t )
( x t )
( t 0 = 0, x 0 = 0, 0 = 0 )
:
5. :
.
.
.
.
6.
:
.
.
.
.
7. :
.
.
.
.
8. :
.
.
.
.
9.
:
.
.
.
.

64.

() ().
10. .
11.
.
12. -4 m/s -2 m/s,

13.
, .
14. -
.
15. .
16.
= 10 t (S.I ) . = 10m / s 2 .
:
17. 4m/s2
. .
18. xox = 4t (S.I ) . .,
. (S.I )
19. .

65.

1. , , , xx.
t1 = 2s t 2 = 4s :
. 1 = 2m / s, 2 = 4m / s

. 1 = 4m / s, 2 = 2m / s

. 1 = 1m / s, 2 = 5m / s
. 1 = 5m / s, 2 = 1m / s
.

2. . t 0 = 0s x 0 = 0m .
t = 10s = 20m / s
.
t = 10s
. ,- , .

3.

x = 800m .

t = 20s .
:
. ,
. .

4. .

t 0 = 0s -

x 0 = 0m 0 = 0s .
x = 32m = 8m / s . :
. .
. x = 32 m;
. , , .

66.

5.
.
.
.

t1 = 1s, t 2 = 5s, t 3 = 9s .

(m/s)
24
16
8

.
.

6.
.
.
.

t1 = 1s, t 2 = 5s, t 3 = 9s
.

7.

10

t(s)

8 10

t(s)

(m/s)
20
10
0

= 3m / s 2 t1 = 4s 6s
.
. 0 6s
. , ,
t 2 = 10s

8. ( 0 = 0m / s ) t 0 = 0s

= 4m / s .
.
2

t1 = 4s .
. x 2 = 72m
. 10
.

9.

t 0 = 0s

, A = 20m / s

67.

B = 2m / s 2 .
. t , x ;
.
.

10.
.
.
.
. .

11.

(m/s)
10
0

56

t(sec)

t (s)

x (m)

, .
. .
. - , - .

12.
, .
. .
. - , - - .

(m/s2) (m/s)

50

68.

1
() ()
:
2
. 4m / s .
4m / s .
.
.

2
; ;
S.I.;

3
:
. .................... .
. .................... - ,
- ....................

1
= 5m / s 2 .
.
. t = 8s
. 50m / s ;

2

.
.
t = 0s t1 = 10s t1 = 10s t 2 = 20s .
. t1 = 10s t 2 = 20s .
. - t.

(m/s)
20
0

10

20

t(sec)

69.

(. 36 - 39)

E:
1.
.
.

.
.

2. . .

. .

3. = .

, = t

1
, x = t 2
2
4. . .


.

, .
. . , .

.

.
5. : =

= t
t

(1)

. t = 1s = 4m / s 2 1s = 4m / s

. t = 2s = 4m / s 2 2s = 8m / s

6.

70.

x1 x 2 x 2 > x1 ,
.

t1

x1

t2

t3
x2

.
1. t = t 2 t1 = t 3 t 2

=

: = 2 1 = 2 1
t
t 2 t1
t

3 2
2
= 3
t3 t 2
t

(2)

3 1

= 3 1
t 3 t1
2t

(1)

(3)

2
t1
x1 x2
t1 = t 2 t1 = t t 3 = t 3 t1 = 2t :
x1 =

x 2 =

2x1
1
t12 =
2
t 2

(1)

2x 2
2x 2
1
=
t 32 =
(2)
2
2
2
4t
( 2t )

(1) : M = M (2)
t
t
(1) (2) :

7. : =

A 70m / s 60m / s 1
= t =
=
= = 2 > .
M M
20m / s 0m / s 2
t

(m/s)

(m/s)

t(s)

(m/s)

9.

t(s)

(m/s )

8.

71.

t(s)

t(s)

(m/s)

t(s)

2
.

( x = )

t(s)

(m)

t(s)

(m)

(m)

10.

.
x

t(s)

.
x

72.

:
1. :
2 1 16m / s 10m / s
=
=
= 2m / s 2
t
t
3s
=



0 .

2. : =

2 1
=
(1)
t
t

1 = 0m / s , 2 = 10m / s .
(1) =

10m / s 0m / s
= 12,5m / s 2
0,8s

3.
: = t

(1)

x =

1
t2
2

(2)

. (1) t = 5s = 1m / s 2 5s = 5m / s

1
. (2) t = 5s x = 1m / s 2 25s 2 = 12,5m
2
4.
= t t =

18m / s
t=
t = 6s

3m / s 2

5.
: x =

1
2x 23m
t2 = 2 =
= 6m / s 2
2
t
1s 2

6. :

= t = 4m / s 2 2,5s = 10m / s ( )
t
: = 2 1 2 = + 1 2 = (10 + 2)m / s = 12m / s
=

7. :
. =

2 1
0m / s 24m / s
=
=
= 8m / s 2
t
t
3s

73.

1 0m / s 24m / s

= 4m / s 2 , : =
t = 2
=
t = 6s
2
t

4m / s 2
8. :
1
1

3m / s 22m / s
=
= 2
t = 2
t =
t = 9s
t
t

2m / s 2
. =

9.
: = t =
x =

24m / s
=
= 2m / s 2
t
12s

(1)

1
1
t 2 = 2m / s 2 (12s) 2 x = 144m
2
2

10. . : =

2 1
(1)
=
t
t 2 t1

(2)
t 2 = 0s 1 = 0m / s
2
(2) (1) = 0, 2m / s
t1 = 20s 2 = 4m / s

. :
1 :

1
1
t 2 = 0, 2m / s 2 (20s) 2 x = 40m
2
2
2 ()


x =

x = E ABO =

1
1
( AB)( OB) = 4m / s20s = 40m
2
2

(m/s)
A

EABO = x

2
O

10

B
20

t(s)

11. .
. (0 10) sec

4m / s 0m / s
=
1 = 0, 4m / s 2 .
t
10s 0s
. (10 25)s
= 4m / s .
. (25 35)s 1 =

3 =

2m / s 4m / s
=
3 = 0, 4m / s 2
t
30s 25s

.



= g :
. .

. .
.
.
g= 9,81m/s2 ,
g=10m/s2.
;

= g . .

76.
2

(m/s )

. :


= g = .
t(s)

-
:
. : : = g t

:

(m/s)

t(s)
. :
-

y(m)

: y =

1
g t 2
2

y(m)
t(s)


:

t2(s2)

1. .
2.
( g)

= gt , y =

1
g t2
2

3. g :
.
.
.

77.

h.
5s. :
. , ;
. ;
. 1s ; ;
g = 10m/s 2 .

To

t = 0s

1
: y = gt 2 (1) = gt (2)
2
.
(1) t = 5s .

h=;
t = 5s

1 2 1
gt = 10m / s 2 (5s) 2 = 125m
2
2
. (2)
E: h =

t = 5s . : = gt = 10m / s 2 5s = 50m / s
.
t = 5s , 1s
4s.
(1)

t =0
h=125m

y1
y2

1
t1 = 4s
t = 5s

t = t1 = 4s .
1 2 1
gt1 = 10m / s 2 (4s) 2 = 80m .
2
2
:
: y1 =

y 2 = h y1 = (125 80)m = 45m

(2) t = t1 = 4s .
: = gt1 = 10m / s 2 4s = 40m / s

78.

h = 45m :
. ;
. ;
. , - ,
- . g = 10m/s 2 .

t=0

y=

h = 45m

1 2
gt y = h = 45m .
2

: h =

1 2
2h
245m
=
= 3s .
gt t =
2
g
10m / s 2

= gt t = 3s . : = gt = 30m / s .
. -
t = 3s ( = 30m / s ) .
- .
, .
t = 1s : y1 =

1 2
gt = 5m .
2

t = 2s : y 2 =

1 2
gt = 20m .
2

1 2
gt = 45m .
2
-

.
t = 3s : y3 =

-

= g = 10m / s 2 .

(m/s)

10

40
30
20

30

(m/s2)

y(m)

t(s)

10
0

t(s)

t(s)

79.

.
t =

2h
.
g

= 2gh .

1. ;
2. ,
;
3. ; ;
4. .
- .

5. :
.
.
.
.
6. :
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

80.

7. m 2m
. :
. .
. .
. o ,
.
. o
8.
.
.
.
.
9. :
.
.
.
.
() ().
10.
.
11. .
12. .
:
13. .
..
14. : ()
() .
15. ..
.

81.

1. H = 80m .
. t = 2s ;
.
= 30m / s ;
2
. ; g = 10m / s
. .

2. H.
t = 9s . g = 10m / s 2
. H
. h = 85m ;

3.
g = 10m / s 2 . 4 1 = 30m / s
2 = 60m / s .
.
. 4
. - -
.

4. ( ) .
. ,
;
. ,
. .

82.

1
.

1.

. = g t
. x = t

2.

. x =

3.
4.

1
t2
2
. = .
. = .
. x = .

2
; ;

3
;

1

h = 35m . :
. .
. . ( g = 10m / s 2 )

2
.
10s . :
. .
. t = 5s . ( g = 10m / s 2 ).
;

83.

(. 43 - 44)

E:
1. , .

1 2

y = g t .
2

2.
. .. ,
.
, 1 .
3.
: y =

1
g t 2 .
2

y=

: t =

1
2y 2
2y
=t t=
g t2
2
g
g

2y
g

(1), : t .. =

2y
g B..

(2)

y g .. > g , (1) (2) : t > t .. .

.
4. : g =

1
g
6

(1)

84.

y , t
t .
1

g t 2 t =

2
:

1
y = g t 2 t =

2
y=

t
=
t

2y
g

t
=
t
2y
g

2y
g
2y
g

(2)

(2) (3):

(3)

2y
g (1) g
=
= 6 > 1 t > t
2y
1
g
g
6

.
.
: = g t

(5)

= g t

(6)

1
g 6 t
g t (1) 6

6
(5) (6):
=
=
=
< 1 <
(4)
g t
g t

6
.
5.

( max = g ) .
= 0
:

min = 0 < < max = g

A:
1.

= g = 10m / s 2 .
= 10m / s .

(
).
:
t 1 = t

y1 =

y2 =

85.

1
g t12 (1), t 2 = t + 1
2

1
g t 22 (2). :
2
(1)

y = y 2 y1 y =
(2)

1
1
1
1
g t 22 g t12 = g ( t 22 t12 ) = g ( t 2 t1 )( t 2 + t 1 )
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
g ( t + 1 t )( t + 1 + t ) = g ( 2t + 1) y = g ( 2t + 1)
2
2
2
.
y =

2. :

1
g t2
(2) = g = 10m / s 2
2
. = 10m / s 2 .

= gt

(1) y =

(3)

. (1) = 10m / s 2 5s = 50m / s

1
. (2) y = 10m / s 2 (5s) 2 = 125m
2
3.
: = g t (1) y =

1
g t 2 (2) = g = 10m / s 2
2

(3)

. t = 1s (1) = 10m / s .
. t = 2s y = h h .

1
(2) : h = 10m / s 2 (2s) 2 = 20m
2
4. .
= g = 10m / s 2 . :

y=

1
g t2
2

(1) = g t

(2) .

y1 = 1m, y 2 = 3m

(1): t =

y3 = 10m

2y
g

(3)
:

t1 = 0, 447s, t 2 = 0, 775s t 3 = 1, 414s

.
(2) .

1 = 4, 47m / s, 2 = 7, 75m / s, 3 = 14,14m / s

F 12

F1

F2

F3
F
y

45
y

6 : -
F = 10N

7 :

F8= 1:
0N

2m

F1 = 6N

9 :
10 :
0N

11

8N

F2 =

 - B
:
.
.
, .
F.:
.
: , .
.
, :
, :

F. = F12 + F2 2
:
.
:
.
: .
Hooke: (F = k x)
: (F) .
1 : -

, .




F. = 0, : = = 0
2 :

.







F
F = m =
m
3 :
.
,
.




F = F
1 :
1 g
1 m/s2.
1 N = 1 Kg 1 m/s2
:


.

F=G

m1 m 2
d2

m1 ,m 2 :

G :
d :
:
.




w =m g
:

.

.
.
,

. .
.
, .

!


.

. .
.
.
.
;

 - H

90.

: , , .

.

.
.



.. , , ,
.
; ( Hooke).

1
2

.
.
.
.
Hooke:

.
F = k  (m)

:
k: (/m).
1 ().

, .

 - H

91.

x
F = 10N

x
F = 10N

. : 10
.

. .

,
.

To
.

!
O F

F.

, .

F2
F1

()

-

 - H

92.

F = F1 + F2

!



.

F1 F2 :
F1 = 3N F =F1 +F2 =7N
F2 = 4N

Fo = F1 + F2 = 3N + 4N = 7N

;

.

F = F1 F2

F1 F2 :

F1 = 5N
F = 3N

!



.

F = F1 F2 = 5N 2N = 3N

F2 = 2N

;
,

.
.

 - H

:




.

93.

F2

, :
Fo2 = F12 + F22 F = F12 + F22

(3N ) + ( 4N )
2

F1 = 3N

F2

.. F =

2 = 2 + 2

F F
1

F1

F = 5N
:
=

F2 = 4N

F1 3
=
F2 4

y
F2 = 6N

.
,
.

F =10N

F1 = 8N

;


.
F2 = 5N
F = 0

F1 = 5N

 - H

94.

.


.



F3 = F1,2

F1

F12

F2

F3

.
F1 = 3N F2 = 4N
F1 F2
:
Fo
F = F + F = 3N + 4N = 7N

F1

F = F2 F1 = 4N 3N = 1N

F = F12 + F22 =

F2

(3N ) + ( 4N )
2

= 5N

F F2
F = 5N

F1

.

.
,
,
.

 - H

95.

F1

F1 = 20 N F2 = 50 N,
.
1 : , 1 cm
N . .. 1cm 10N

F2

2 :
:
. 1cm 10N
x1 = 2cm
x1 20N
F1 x1 = 2 cm.
. 1cm 10N
x 2 = 5cm
x 2 50N
F2 x2 = 5 cm.

F1
2 cm

F2
5 cm
F

3:
, ,
( ).
Fo = F1 + F2, x = x1 + x2 = 7 cm
4: Fo . , F 7 cm:
1cm 10N
F = 70
7 cm F

F F1 F2.
;
F = 300 N, = 45.
1 : ,
:
1cm 60N
x = 5cm
x 300N

 - H

96.

x
O y

3 : (45o)
. .
.

F
45

y
3

y
Fy
x

45

Fx

4o

A
F

1cm 60N
Fx = 210N , ( )
3,5cm Fx

1cm 60N
Fy = 210N , ( )
3,5cm Fy

Fy

4o : ,
xx yy. xx,
, Fx.
yy , Fy.
5o :
Fx,F y.
Fx:

2 :
. , xx
( ), yy .

Fx B

;
( ) :

. .
=
. .

Fy, :
=

Fy
, Fy : Fy = F
F

. .
=
. .

O -

 - H

97.

Fx, :
=

Fx
, Fx : Fx = F
F

1.
.
2. .
3.
( ) (
).
4.
, .
5. () ,
.
6. :
. .
. .
7. .

 - H

98.

F1 = 8N F2 = 6.
:
. .
. .
. .

.
:
F2 F1 F
F = F1 + F2 = 8N + 6N = 14N

.

:

F2

F1
F

F = F1 F2 = 8N 6N = 2N
.
( ) :
F = F12 + F22 =

(8N ) + (6N )
2

F1

= 100N 2 = 10N

F2

.
.

F3 = 8N

F2 = 2N
F1 = 10N

.
F3 = 9N

F1 = 6N
F2 = 1N

 - H

99.

. F 1 F2
.
F1,2 = F1 + F2 = 10N + 2N = 12N

F1,2 F3 :
F = F1,2 F3 = 12N 8N = 4N

. F 2 F3
.

F2,3

F2,3 = F3 F2 = 9N 1N = 8N

F2,3 F1 .

F = F2,32 + F12 =

(8N ) + (6N )
2

F1

= 10N

F1 = 10N F2 = 4N.
.

Fmax = F1 + F2 = 10N + 4 Fmax = 14N

.
Fmin = F1 F2 = 6N
F 1 =
20N, F2 = 10N F3 . F3.

.
F3
F2
F1
F3 F1, F2
. : F3 = F1 + F2 = 30N
.
.

F1 = 6N

F2 = 8N

.
W

 - H

100.

F1 F2.
F1,2 = F12 + F22 =

(6N ) + (8N )
2

F1,2 = 10N

= 10N

F2 = 8N

F1 = 6N

(w) F 1,2

w = F1,2 = 10N

.

.
()

(cm)

8
10

100

2
4cm, :
i. 2 4cm
x
10cm

ii. 2 4cm
8
y

y = 16cm

x = 5N
iii. 2 4cm
z
100cm
z = 50N

()

2N

5N

(cm)

4cm

10cm

8N

50N

16cm 100cm

 - H

101.

1. ; (
).
2.

.
3.
;
4. .
5. F1 = 5N .
F2 = 12N . .
6. F1 = 6N

F2 = 8N F = 14N .
.
.
7. H :
. .
. .
. .
8. :
. .
. .
. .
9. :
. .
. .
. .

 - H

102.

1. F1 = 5 F2 = 12 :
. .
.
. .
.

2.

.
F 3.

3.

F1 = 10N

F2 = 2N

F1 = 5N

F2 = 12N

900. .
w

4. F1 = 10
x1 = 5cm. F1 F2 = 5N , ;

5. .

F2 = 12N
F3 = 7N

F1 = 3N
F2 = 4N

F3 = 4N
F1 = 9N
F2 = 1N

F1 = 5N
F4 = 1N

 - H

103.

1
. ;
. ;

2
. ;
. Hooke. ;

3
() ().
. .
. .
. .
. , .
.
.
. .

1
F1 = 100N F2 = 80N.
.

2
F1 = 9N F2 = 12N F = 15.
.

 - H

104.

(. 54 - 56)

E:
1. , , , , , .
2. :
- , ...
:
, ...
3. .

. .

4. 1 1cm 5 5cm 10 10cm.

5. F1 F2 , F3 F4 , F 5 F 6 F 6
F 5, F 7 F 8 F8
.
6. (w) (F). .

7. .

F
w

8. (.) (.)

9. F = 700
F = 100. F = 600

.

 - H

105.

10. Fmax = F1 + F2 = 400N + 300N = 700N . Fmin = F1 F2 = 400N 300N = 100N

.
F1

11.
, -

F1,2

Fmin = F1 F2 .

F1,2
.

F2

F3

12. .

:
1. .

Fo

F1

45o

F = F1 + F2 = 20N
.

F2

F2

60o

F2

F2

F1

F1

F1

F1

F2

F = F1 F2 = 0

00 (1800).
2. 2 1mm.
50N 25mm.

2N
: F1 = F2 = 18mm
= 36N
mm

3. . F = F1 + F2 = 4N + 3N = 7N . F = F1 F2 = 4N 3N = 1N
.

F = F12 + F22 =

( 4N ) + (3N )
2

= 25N 2 = 5N

y
F2
450

F1

 - H

106.

4.
: F1,2 = F1 + F2 = 175N . F3,4 = F3 + F4 = 155N .
F = F1,2 F3,4 = 20N . .
5. E .
F1

F3
F'2

F2

F'3

F'1

F4 F5 F4,5
. F6 F7.
F4,5 F6,7.

F5
A

F4

F4,5

F7

F4,5

F6,7

6. . : x1 = 5cm

F6,7
F6

. F' = 40N

7. .
To . :

300

1
Fx = F60o = 75 = 37,5N
2
O

8. . F = F12 + F22 =

(6N ) + (8N )
2

A F

Fy

600

B
Fx

= 36N 2 + 64N 2 = 100N 2 F = 10N

H =

F2 8N 4
=
=
F1 6N 3

.
F . F 3 10 F .

; .

!
1 .

(). ,
.
.
:
, .

.
1 .


, .

(
).

1 .

.

108.

.
1

. .

.

1.
.
2.
:




. = 0 = 0 .

.


= . .

109.

F1 = 10N F2 .
t = 0 x = 0
= 10m/s .
. F2 ;
.
t1 = 4s ;

.
. : F = 0 F1 F2 = 0 10N F2 = 0N F2 = 10N .
. :

x1 x
x 0m
10m / s = 1
x1 = 40m .
t1 t
4s 0s

( F )
. x = t .
. .
.

.
.

110.

1. ;
2. 1 .
3. 1 .
4.
.

.
5. ,
:
.
.
.
. .
6. ;
.
. .
. .
. .
7.
, ;
8.
.
i.
.
ii. .
iii. .

111.

1. .
w = 10N:
. ;
. , .

2. .
( )
F = 500N. ; ; ( ).

3.
. ; ;

112.

1
() ().
. .
. .
. .

2
1 .

3
:
....................
.................... .

1
= 10m / s . F1 = 10N F2 . :
. F2 .
. t = 5s .

2
.
t = 2s S = 50m
t = 0s .

;

. . .
; .
.
.

F=m

2 .
m:

m=

F
m

( F )
m.
F
(1)
o
m

Fo
m
m

!
F .
.

114.

1.
.
2.
( - ) ( ).
3. 1 () (1 = 1g 1m / s 2 ) 1
1Kg
1m / s 2 .
4. (1) F = m .

1.
.
2.

( ).
3. F = m .

115.

m = 2Kg F = 10N F
. :
. .
. t = 4s
.
. .
.
;

F
10N
= 5m / s 2
=
m
2Kg
. .
: = t = 5m / s 2 4s = 20m / s

. 2 : =

. : x =

1
1 m
2
t 2 = 5 2 ( 4s ) x = 40m
2
2 s

.

.
F F .

m F = 6m/s 2 , . 2m
F, ;

2m
F

116.
m: F = m

(1)

2m: F = 2m

(2)

(1) (2) :

F
m

=
1=
= 3m / s 2
F 2m
2

m = 2Kg = 4m/s 2 .
. .
.
.
.

F = 12N

. 2 :

F = m F = 2g 4m / s 2 F = 8N .

F = 4

F = 12N

F
F :

F = F F F = F F F = 4N
(m/s)

.


( = t ) .

t(s)

m = 2Kg
(m/s)

4
.
. ;
. .
5 t(s)
2
. .
. 5s.

. 0s 2s
. 2s
.
.
: = t =

4m / s
=
= 2m / s 2 .
t
2s

117.

2s 5s .
. 2 : F = m F = 2Kg 2m / s 2 F = 4N .
.

S1 =

1 m
1 2
2
t S1 = 2 2 ( 2s ) = 4m . S2 = t
2 s
2

S2 = 12m . S = S1 + S2 S = 16m .
m = 1Kg
F = 10N = 60 .
. :
. .
. t = 3s
.

(Fx
Fy). Fx
:

F = 10N

Fy

F = 10N

x
Fx
1
Fx = F = 10N = 5 ( .)
F
2
. Fx :

Fx
5
m
=
= 5 2 ()
m
1g
s

. = .
: = t
t = 3s : = 5

m
s

3s = 15

m
s

118.

1. ;
2. .
.
3. 2
. ;
.
4. F1 F2 .
:
. .
. .

. F1 F2 .

. .
5. m = 1Kg F = 2N .
:
.
.

.
. .

6. m = 5Kg , F = 5N . :
. 1m / s 2

. 2m / s 2

. 0,5m / s 2

. 5m / s 2

7. :
. .
. .
. .

FB= 10N

m B
4Kg

FA = 5N

m A
2Kg

1. m = 10Kg

119.

. -

F1 = 3N

F2 = 4N . :
. .
. .
. = 4m / s .

2. m = 2Kg

t = 4s -

8m. :
. ;
. .
. 5s.
. .

3. m = 1Kg .
F1 = 12N F2 = 5N . :
. .
. .
. .

4.

m = 2Kg

F = 12N F = 4N . :

F = 4

F = 12N

120.

. .
. 2s.

5.

w = 100N
F = 120N .
= 2m / s 2 , :
. .
. 4s .

6.

m = 2Kg . -

t = 4s 16m. :
. .
. .
. 4s.

7. m = 2Kg.
F1 = 2N, F2 = 8N

F3

F1

F2

F3 = 4N
. :
. (F).
. .
. .
. ( )
t = 5s .

121.

1
.
.
. ;

2
;
1. .
2. .
3.
.
4. .

3

.

2m

1
.
. ;
. t = 2s.
. t = 6s.

F = 10N

2
m = 2Kg . F1 = 10N F2 = 8N .
. ;
. 4s.
. 4s
.

122.

(. 63 - 66)

E:
1. / / / .
2. : . .

3. 1.

4. . . .
. .
.
.
. .

.
5.
.
6. . .
.
.
.
7. 1 F = 0.
8. .
, ( F = m ) .
9. 1 -

123.

. F1 F2
. F1 = F2 = 20N
10. : F = m

(1)

. 2 :

F = 2m (1) : F = 2F = 210N = 20N

11. 2
: m =

F 10
25
=
g = Kg .
1, 2
3

2 1 =

F
1 = 0, 6m / s 2 .
2m

: 2 =

F
= 0, 4m / s 2
3m

12. 2 .

.

F1

F2

13.
.
.
: .
.
14. .
. .
.
F 0 0 .
.
.
.
F .

124.

:
1. F = m =

F 10N
=
= 5m / s 2 . .
m 2Kg

2. 2 : F = m m =

F
2N
=
= 0,1Kg
20m / s 2

3. . : F = F + F + F + F = 4F = 120.000N
. 2 : =

F 120.000N
=
= 4m / s 2
m 30.000Kg

. .
= t = 4m / s 2 10s = 40m / s .
4. 2 F = m F = 300g 20m / s 2 = 6000N
.
.
.
F = 6000N = 20m / s 2 ( ).
5. . = t =

25m / s
=
= 5m / s 2 . F = m F = 900Kg 5m / s 2 = 4500N
t
5s

. F = m = 70g 5m / s 2 = 350N . .
2x
1
6. : : x = t 2 = 2 = 8m / s 2
t
2

2 F = m = 700Kg 8m / s 2 = 5600N .
7. =

0 30 10
=
=
= 2m / s 2 , F = m F = 1500Kg 2m / s 2 = 3000N .
t
t t0
10

8. 2
. :
2
2
F2 = F12 + F22 F2 = ( 6N ) + (8N ) F2 = 100N 2

F = 10N . =

F 10N
=
= 5m / s 2 .
m 2g

F1

F2

9. F = m = 6500m / s 2 0, 7Kg = 4550N

F .

N .

F=G

!
G

.

m2

m1

m1 m 2
F
F
d,


d
( ).
:
m1 m 2
d2

m1 , m 2 : (Kg).

G: ( N m 2 / Kg 2 ) .
d: (m).

.
.

1.
.
2. , .
3. , .
4. m h
F = G
.

m
d r = R r + h d d 2r

126.

w=mg
w

m:
w

m=

(m)
h
, W .

w = G

w
g

dr

Rr

M r m
d 2r

d r = R r + h
g:
w

g=

w
m

!


.

!



.
.

R r :
h:
m: .
2
:

w = mg

g=

w
m

. ,
, (g)
g = 9, 78m / s 2 g = 9,83m / s 2

1.
.
2. .

127.

- ;

.
.
. .
. Kg .
.
g.
w = mg .
.
.

1.
.
2. .
3. w = m g g
.
4. g.
.

128.

w = 128N . m = 80Kg.

w = m g g =

w 128N
=
= 1, 6m / s 2
m 80Kg

w = 100N
:
. h = R r .
. h = 3R r .

. :
M m
w = G r
Rr
h = R r :

w = G

M r m

(R r + R r )

=G

M r m

( 2R r )

1 M r m w
w 100N
=
G
= 25N
w = =
2
4
4
Rr
4
4

. h = 3R r .

w = G

M r m

(3R r + R r )

=G

M r m

( 4R r )

1 M r m w 100N
G
=
=
= 6, 25N
16
16
16
R r2

w = 98, 3N m = 10Kg .
g = 9, 83m/s 2 g = 9, 78m/s 2 .

129.

w = mg g =

w 98,3N
=
= 9,83m / s 2 .
m 10Kg

. .
m1 m 2 F = 16N .
.
.
. m1 m 2 ;

. : F = G

m1 m 2
d2

:
F = G

2m1 2m 2
m m
= 4G 1 2 2 = 4F = 64N
d2
d

. :

F = G

m1 m 2

( 2d )

=G

m1 m 2 1 m1 m 2 F
= G
= = 4N .
4
4
4d 2
d2

. w.
F = 2w . ( g = 10m/s 2 ).
. .
. 4s.
. 2s.

. 2

F = m F w = m 2w w = m w = m
mg = m = g = 10m / s 2

.
. :
= t = 10m / s 2 4s = 40m / s

. : x =

1
1
m
2
t 2 = 10 2 ( 2s ) = 20m
2
2
s

130.

1. .
2. ;
3. ; ;
4. ; ;
.
5. () ():
m1 m2 = 10 m1 r. :
. m1 m2.
. , .
. ,
.
6. () ():
. .
. .
. ,
.
7. ;
8. ; ;

131.

1. m = 80Kg
h = 3R .
g = 10m / s 2 .

2.

m = 1 g
.
g. = 9,78 m/s2, g.. = 9,83 m/s2.

3.

5105 N ,

.
r = 4 Rr, Rr .

4.

m = 2 Kg ,
F
= 2 m/s2. :
. F
. t = 5 s. ( g = 10m / s 2 ).

5. 4Kg.
:
. .
. 1m / s 2 .
. 2m / s 2 .

( g = 10m / s 2 ).

132.

1
. m = 10 g m = 10
g. ;
. 5Kg;
. 10Kg .
; ;

2
() ():
1. .
2. .
3.
.

3

;

1
m = 100 Kg mB = 1 Kg, r = 0,5 m.
. FA FB.
. , ;
. m
(F = 2F),
m.

2
w . F,
2g.
F m = 2Kg g = 10 m/s2.

10

( - )

!


.

.
.
.


.
.

.
;

( )

.

.
. F
.

134.

, .

1.
.
2. .
3.
.
4. .

135.

m = 2Kg .
F = 10N
. T = 8N :
. .
. 3s.
. 2s.

. 2
. F = m F T = m 10 8 = 2Kg = 1m / s 2 .
. .
: = t = 1m / s 2 3s = 3m / s .
. :
x =

1 2
1 m
2
t x = 1 2 ( 2s ) = 2m
2
2 s

m = 2Kg

= 10m/s t = 5s . T = 4N :
. .
. .
. 4s.

. :
= t 10m / s = 5s = 2m / s 2 .
. 2 :

F = m F T = m F = T + m
F = 4 + 2g 2m / s 2 F = 8N
. 4s :

136.

x = x 4 x 3 =

1
1
1 m
1 m
2
2
t 24 t 32 = 2 2 ( 4s ) 2 2 (3s ) = 16m 9m = 7m
2
2
2 s
2 s

m = 2Kg
F = 4N

= 1m/s 2 . .

F
4N
=
= 2m / s 2
m 2Kg

,
2 :
F = m F T = m T = F m = 4 2g 1

m
T = 2N
s2

:
m = 2Kg F = 6N :
.
.
. 4s.

(m/s)
12
8
4
2 4

6 t(s)

. 2s
4m / s . = t 4m / s = 2s
=2

m
.
s2

F
6N
=
= 3m / s 2 . 2
m 2Kg
:
=

F = m F T = m T = F m = 6 2g 2m / s 2 = 2N

. :
x=

1 2
1 m
2
t x = 2 2 ( 4s ) = 16m
2
2 s

137.

1. , ;
. 1 ().
. .
. .
.
.
2. ;
. m
F, : F + T = m .
.
.
. .
3. ; ;

138.

1. m = 2Kg

= 1.
F1 = 3N F2 = 4N
. :
. .
. .
. 4s.

2. = 5m / s2 . m = 70Kg .
w = 700N , :
. .
. 4s , ;

3.

m = 1Kg

F = 2N .
. , ;
. F , ,
= 12m / s ;

139.

1
,
;

2
;
;

3
= 2m / s 2 .
. .
. 4s.
. 2s.

1
.
2F 2. ;

2
F = 15N .
2,5g = 10
:
. .
. 4s
.
. .
. - .

140.

(. 75 - 78)

E:
1. , , , , , , .
2. 2 F = m w = F
= g w = mg
3. w = mg .
g,
. g
w = G

M m
d 2

.
4. . .

. .

. .

. .

5. F
m =

F
.

6.

w

m
, g = .
. 2 g =

7.
Fo = 0 F T = 0 F = T = 10N .
F
.

141.

8. .
Fo = 0 w N = 0 . F > T F. .
9. .
2 :

1 =

w1 A m1g A
A
=
=g
m1
m1
m1 (1)

2 =

w 2 A m2 g A
A
(2)
=
=g
m2
m2
m2

m1 > m 2 (1) (2) 1 > 2 .

1 = 1 t 2 = 2 t 1 > 2 .
10.
. :
: w = mg = 20N , : w = m g =

20
N.
6

w > w F = 20
F =

20
. :
6

. 2
t

F = m .
11. .
. .
. .
. .
12. m w. w = mg g =

w
m

.
13. .

142.

:
1. W = mg . :
. w = 0,1Kg 10m / s 2 = 1N

. w = 70Kg 10m / s 2 = 700N

. w = 900Kg 10m / s 2 = 9000N

2. , :
. w = mg = 750N
. w B = mg g B =

. w A = mg A = 285N

WB 690N
=
= 9, 2m / s 2
m
75Kg

3.
.
:
w = m g = 2Kg 10m / s 2 = 20N .

Fo = 0 w N = 0 w = N = 20N .
4. . 2 :
F = m F T = m 100 20 = 20g = 4m / s 2

. , : = t = 4m / s 2 2s = 8m / s
5. .
. :
= t 27m / s = 9s = 3m / s 2 .
. 2 :
F = m = 1200Kg 3m / s 2 = 3600N
. . :

F = F F. F = F + F. F = 3900
6.
. F = m = m g = 925g 12, 2m / s 2 = 11.285N
.

7. 2
.
F T = m T = F m = 40N 5Kg 6m / s 2 = 10N

11

(
- ). .

!


.

.
.
.
h
w () ( / w).

w
w

.
.
:
.
: .
- .

144.

:

.

.
.

.
.

1. ,

( - ).
2.
( ).
3. 2 (
).
4. -
.

145.

.
60Kg 120g. F1 = 180N . :
.
. .
. .

.
F2 = 180N .
.
: =

F1

F2

F2 180
=
= 3m / s 2
m 60g

. : =

F1
180
=
= 1,5m / s 2
m 120g

50Kg
; = g , ; g = 10m/s 2 .

. . :
m
= 500N
s2
. g 2
: F = m w N = mg = 0. .
N = w = m g = 50Kg 10

146.

m = 2Kg .
. .
. . (

= 30

g = 10m/s 2 ).

. F (
)
( ) 3
.

( ).
.

B
= 30

. ( Bx y ) .
. B y = N (1) T = Bx (2)

F = 0 . x
:

= x Bx = B x = mg
B
x = 2Kg 10m / s 2 30 = 10 .

(2) = x = 10N .

T
By

Bx
= 30

147.

1. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
2. .
. .
. .
. ,
.
. .
3. m ,
B1 B2 . .
;
. B2 B1 ,
.
. .
. .
.
.
4.
.

148.

1.

m1 = 1Kg m 2 = 1,5Kg
.
m1 1 = 2m / s 2 ,
m 2 .

2.
. m = 1Kg
= 45 .
. .

= 45

. . ( g = 10m / s 2 ).

m = 0,5Kgr
. -

3.

F = 2N = 60 ( )
:
. .
. F ( ).
. .
. x = 25m .

F
= 60

149.

1
() ().
. .
. .
. .

2
:
. .
. F
.

3
.
;

1
m = 0,5Kg . (
). g = 10m / s 2 .

2
( )
. 5
= 45 ; (
g = 10m / s 2 ).

= 45

150.

(. 86 - 88)

E:
1. . .
2. .
.
. , .
.
. -
.
3.
().
4.
.
F . F > T .
5. . - .
6.
. =

F
m

.
7. w
. -

151.

- .
.
8. w
. ,
.
(w, w) (, ).

9. .
.

F
()
m
..
.

. 2 =

10. .
11.
. - .

:
1. . w = m g = 0,1Kg 9,8m / s 2 = 0,98N
.
. w w1 = w = 0,98N
w.
. 2 =

F
0,98N
=
= 0,161024 m / s 2
m 61024 Kg

2. - .
F1 :
F1 = m1 1 = 40Kg 3m / s 2 = 120N

2 =

F1 120N
=
= 2m / s 2
m 2 60Kg

152.

3. . w
().
: w = T = 1N

.
. F
F = T = T = 1N .

4. w
.
. :
N = w = m g = 2Kg 10m / s 2 = 20N

5. .
. : N = w = m1 g = 50Kg 10m / s 2 = 500N .
.
. :

N = w + w = m 2 g + m1 g = 510N
. :
N = w + F = 572N
6. . 2 F = m F w = m
F = w + m
F = m g + m = 54.000

. F
F . F = F = 54.000N