Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

1. GII THIU V BIN TN (Bin tn dng lm g?) cc x nghip, nh my v cc nh my in u c cc thit b ht thi gi, khi, hi nc...c s dng ng c ba pha xoay chiu lm ng c s cp. Ti cc x nghip khc, thng l cc thit b lm mt ( iu ho trung tm ), my bm nc... Trong qu trnh sn xut, lu lng ca cc thit b ny lun cn thay i ph hp vi nhu cu c th v sn xut ca x nghip, nh my.... Vi ng c s cp l cc ng c xoay chiu ba pha, vic iu chnh lu lng ca cc thit b ny l kh khn v nh ta bit, lu lng ca cc mi cht thng qua thit b l ph thuc vo tc qua ca ng c s cp. Vi cu to ca cc ng c xoay chiu ba pha truyn thng th tc quay ca ng c coi nh khng i vi h thng li in xoay chiu c tn s cng nghip f= 50Hz thng qua quan h f=p.n/60 - trong p l s i cc ca ng c, v n l tc quay. V i quan h ny, tc quay ca ng c ch cn ph thuc vo tn s ca li in. V vy thc hin thay i c lu lng, iu tt nht l thay i tc ng c s cp, c ngha l cn thay i tn s ca li in. Nh ta bit, i vi cc h truyn ng loi bm v qut, mmen ti ph thuc vo tc quay ca trc theo hm bnh phng. Lu lng ra ca h t l thun vi tc quay: Qn Mn2 Trong khi , cng sut i hi ca h thng li bng tch s gia mmen v tc quay: P=Mxn Do , cng sut i hi ca h thng t l vi lp phng ca tc quay v cng l t l vi lp phng ca lu lng: Pn3 Q3 Do mt s thay i nh tc vng quay s lm thay i ln n cng sut tiu th cho ng c. Do rng vic iu chnh tn s ca li in l iu khng th c, nn cho n nay ti cc x nghip, nh my thng iu chnh lu lng, ngi ta thng s dng bin php iu chnh cc l chn u vo, u ra hoc lm mt ng quay tr li. Th d nh nh my nhit in, cc qut ht khi, thi gi, u ra hoc u vo ca qut, thng c mt

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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

l chn ng, gm cc cnh hnh cnh qut, c trc quay theo cc bn knh. C mt ng c nh iu khin quay ca cc l chn ny, to ra cc khe h rng hay hp tu theo yu cu cho gi, khi lt qua. Vic iu chnh lu lng khi gi kiu i ph ny tuy c em li hiu qu v iu chnh lu lng khi gi nhng khng kinh t v ng c vn lm vic gn nh khng thay i, lng in tiu th khng gim c bao nhiu. Hin nhin l trong cc phng php trn y, nng lng tiu th ca ton h thng ln hn nhiu so vi nng lng yu cu khi lu lng yu cu gim i so vi thit k. Mc d khi gim lu lng ra, nng lng tiu th cng gim i nhng tn hao trn cc thit b khng ch nh cc l chn vn cn ln. Cc phng php iu chnh l chn khc nhau cho thy tn hao trn cc l chn cng khc nhau rt nhiu. Vic lm mt i nhng tn hao trn cc l chn ny gi ra mt tim nng tit kim rt ln. Nh bit trn, lu lng ca cc thit b ny ph thuc vo tc ca ng c s cp, m tc ny li ph thuc vo tn s ca ngun in. V vy vi mt ng c s cp c, vic iu chnh tc d d ng thc hin c nht l thay i tn s ca ngun in. Gii php cho vn trn chnh l s dng bin tn thay th cho cc van . Theo cc cng ngh truyn thng trc y mi ch thc hin c vic bin tn cc tn s cao, vi cng sut nh trong k ngh truyn thanh v truyn hnh. Cn vi tn s cng nghip v vi cng sut ln hng trm kil wat th cha thc hin c. Cho n nay, ro cn v trnh cng ngh ny b tho b, cc nc c nn k ngh tin tin ch to c cc my bin tn cng sut ln, v ngay lp tc c p dng vo sn xut, gii quyt c vn iu chnh tc ca cc ng c ba pha xoay chiu v em li hiu qu cao v mt kinh t. Vic iu chnh u ra (v.d lu lng) ca bm/qut c thc hin ngay ti u vo l ngun sinh ra lu lng, cng chnh l thng qua iu chnh tc ca ng c truyn ng bm/qut y. Khi khng phi dng van (hoc cc van sn c m ti a) ng nhin s khng cn tn tht trn van. ng c cng khng phi sinh cng sut c trn trc ln hn nhu cu thc thng sc cn trn cc van. Trong hnh v sau l ng c tnh nng lng - lu lng ca b bin tn so snh vi b iu khin l chn u vo. Theo hai ng c tnh trn, chng ta lun thy ng biu din nng lng cho h thng khi dng bin tn (Micromaster) iu khin nm thp hn rt nhiu so vi c tnh van, nht l khi lu lng ra iu chnh xung gi tr phn trm
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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

thp. Nh trn hnh v, nu gim lu lng i 20% th nng lng tiu th s gim gn 50% so vi gi tr thit k vi phng n iu khin l chn u vo. Cn khi s dng b bin tn th nng lng tiu th gim ch cn 2-3%. Khi lu lng tiu th gim xung cn 50% th nng lng tiu th vi b bin tn ch cn 15% so vi 56% khi s dng l chn u vo.

Hnh: c tnh nng lng lu lng cho van iu khin u vo v u ra

Cng so snh nh vy vi b iu khin l chn u ra th nng lng tiu th cn tit kim c nhiu hn. Ngoi ra, vivic s dng cc l chn, chng nhng nng lng tn hao gy ra lng ph ln m b n thn n cn gy ra nhng tc hi khng nh cho h thng. Cc l chn b mn i rt nhanh. Cc chi tit c kh trn h thng b chu p lc nhiu hn cn thit, chng mi hn v mau hng. Nh vy, chng ta li cn mt thm nhng chi ph cho bo tr h thng. B bin tn lm vic nh th no ? Nguyn l lm vic ca b bin tn cng kh n gin. u tin, ngun in xoay chiu 1pha hay 3 pha c chnh lu v lc thnh ngun 1 chiu bng phng. Cng on ny c thc hin bi b chnh lu cu diode v t in. Nh vy, h s cng sut cosphi ca h bin tn u c gi tr khng ph thuc vo ti v c gi tr t nht 0.96.

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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

in p mt chiu ny c bin i (nghch lu) thnh in p xoay chiu 3 pha i xng. Cng on ny hin nay c thc hin thng qua h IGBT (transistor lng cc c cng cch ly) bng phng php iu ch rng xung (PWM). Nh tin b ca cng ngh vi x l v cng ngh bn dn lc hin nay, tn s chuyn mch xung c th ln ti di tn s siu m nhm gim ting n cho ng c v gim tn tht trn li st ng c. H thng in p xoay chiu 3 pha u ra c th thay i gi tr bin v tn s v cp tu theo b iu khin. Theo l thuyt, gia tn s v in p c mt quy lut nht nh tu theo ch iu khin. i vi ti c m men khng i, t s in p - tn s l khng i. Tuy vy vi ti bm v qut, quy lut ny li l hm bc 4. in p l hm b c 4 ca tn s. iu ny to ra c tnh m men l hm bc hai ca tc ph hp vi yu cu ca ti bm/qut do bn thn m men cng li l hm bc hai ca in p. Hiu sut chuyn i ngun ca cc b bin tn rt cao v s dng cc b linh kin bn dn cng sut ch to theo cng ngh hin i. Chnh v vy, nng lng tiu th cng xp x bng nng lng yu cu bi h thng. Qua tnh ton vi cc d liu thc t, vi cc chi ph thc t th vi mt ng c s cp khong 100 kW, thi gian thu hi vn u t cho mt b bin tn l khong t 3 thng n 6 thng Hin nay Vit nam c mt s x nghip s dng my bin tn ny v c kt qu r rt. Vi gii php tit kim nng lng bn cnh vic nng cao tnh nng iu khin h thng, cc b bin tn hin nay ang c coi l mt ng dng chun cho cc h truyn ng cho bm v qut. Nh tnh nng k thut cao vi cng ngh iu khin hin i nht (iu khin ti u v nng lng) cc b bin tn ang v s lm hi lng nhiu nh u t trong nc, trong khu vc v trn th gii. Cc loi ti no nn s dng bin tn tit kim in? 1. Ph ti c momen thay i (iu ha trung tm, bm cp nc, bm qut mt,...........) 2. ng c lun chy non ti m khng th thay ng c c th phi lp thm bin tn

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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

2. GII THIU CC HNG SN XUT BIN TN HIN NAY V MT S MU BIN TN THNG DNG: Hng sn xut Parker SSD Drives Loi/h DC506/507/508 DC512 DC514 DC590+ Mentor MP Mentor II PowerFlex DC 1395 DC Drives 1397 DC Drives PowerFlex 4M PowerFlex 4 PowerFlex 40 PowerFlex 40P PowerFlex 400 PowerFlex 70 PowerFlex 700 PowerFlex 700H PowerFlex 700S PowerFlex 700L PowerFlex 753 PowerFlex 755 Micromaster MM420 Micromaster MM430 Micromaster MM440 SINAMICS G110 SINAMICS G120 SINAMICS G130 SINAMICS 150-C SINAMICS G120D SIMOREG 6RA70 Altistart 01 Altistart 22 Altistart 48 Altivar 12 Altivar 32 Altivar 312 Altivar 61 Altivar 71 Altivar 31C

Control Techniques Rockwell Automation

Siemens

Schneider Electric

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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

ABB

Rich Electric

Altivar 21 Altivar Lift Altivar AFE Altivar 1000 Altivar 61plus Altivar 71plus DCS400 DCS800 ACS55 ACS150 ACS350 ACSM1 ACS550 ACH550 ACS310 ACS800 ACS850 ACQ800 ACS100 ACS601 ACS140 ACS160 ACS600 Multidrives ACS601 ACS604 ACS607 ACS624 ACS627 ACS400 ACS502/503/504/506 ACS200 ACS300 ACS501 ACS1000 ACS5000 ACS6000 ACS2000 MEGADRIVE-LCI EI-MINI EI-450M EI-450 EI-500 EI-550

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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

Misubishi

Omron

Hitachi

TOSHIBA

EI-650 EI-7001 EI-8001 EI Super N FR-D 700 FR-E 700 FR-A 700 FR-F 700 FR-E 500 FR-S 500 3G3JX 3G3MX 3G3MX2 3G3RX WJ200 X200 SJ700 SJ200 SJ300 L300P SJH300 Tosvert VF-AS1 Tosvert VF-MB1 Tosvert VF-PS1 Tosvert VF-S11 Tosvert VF-nC3

3. GII THIU B BIN TN MICROMASTER MM440:

Micromaster 440 ca Siemens chnh l mt h bin tn mnh m nht trong dng cc bin tn tiu chun. Kh nng iu khin vector cho tc Moment hay kh nng iu khin vng kn b ng b PID c sn em li chnh xc tuyt vi cho cc h thng truyn ng quan trng nh

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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

cc h nng chuyn, cc h thng nh v. Khng ch c vy, mt lot khi Logic c sn lp trnh t do cung cp cho ngi dng s linh hot ti a trong vic iu khin hng lot thao tc mt cch t ng. Nt ni bt ca MICROMASTER 440 : - Thit k nh gn v d dng lp t. - iu khin Vector vng kn (Tc / Moment). - C nhiu cc la chn truyn thng : PROFIBUS, Device Net, CANopen. - 3 b tham s trong 1 nhm thch ng bin tn vi cc ch hot ng khc nhau. - nh mc theo ti Moment khng i hoc Bm, Qut. - D tr ng nng chng st p. - Tch hp sn b hm dng in tr cho cc bin tn n 75kW. - 4 tn s ngt qung trnh cng hng ln ng c hoc ln my. - Khi ng bm khi bin tn ni vi ng c quay. - Tch hp chc nng bo v nhit cho ng c dng PTC / KTY. - Khi chc nng Logic t do : AND, OR, nh thi, m. - Moment khng i khi qua tc 0. - Kim sot Moment ti. Gi bn cha bao gm thu VAT 10% : in 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 p 1 AC 200V-240V 50Hz 10% (Cha bao gm bn phm-BOP) kW 6SE6440-2UC12-5AA1 $171.31 kW 6SE6440-2UC13-7AA1 $186.81 kW 6SE6440-2UC15-5AA1 $201.62 kW 6SE6440-2UC17-5AA1 $212.19 kW 6SE6440-2UC21-1BA1 $243.9 kW 6SE6440-2UC21-5BA1 $279.17 kW 6SE6440-2UC22-2BA1 $328.51 kW 6SE6440-2UC23-0CA1 $383.5

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Bi tp di EE3510Truyn ng in [Micromaster MM440 Siemens]

Bi tp di c hon thnh da trn cc ngun tham kho: http://support.automation.siemens.com http://www.giacavattu.com (Gi c vt t) Bng bo gi Bin Tn ly t cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thng mi Trang tr ni tht Phng Lai. http://youtube.com Ring Video v cch thc tit kim nng lng ca bin tn download t website hng Schneider Electric(Altivar) (Do nguyn l hot ng ca bin tn l nh nhau).

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