Tun 1: Ngy th nht

C 3 mu V (V rete iru)V (V reta) v V (V sete kudasai)

I. V ()(Vreru)(ukemi)
Khi cp n thc t m khng c ch ng th thng dng th b ng.
V d
1. =()
<Kono hon ni wa kuwashii setsumei wa kakarete imasen = hissha ga kaite inai>
There is no detailed explanation in this book.

Khng c gii thch chi tit trong cun sch ny.

2=(
<Nyuugaku shiki wa kono hooru de okonawaremasu>
The entrance ceremony will take place in this hall.
L nhp hc s din ra ti hi trng ny.
3
<Kore wa sekai de ichiban ookii daiyamondo(diamond) da to iwarete imasu = dareka ga itte iru>
This is believed to be the biggest diamond in the world.
Vin kim cng ny c cho l ln nht th gii.
4
<Mukashi wa sono kangae ga tadashii to omowarete ita - mukashi no hito wa omotte ita>
Such an idea used to be considered correct.
T ngy xa, suy ngh c cho l chnh xc.

II. (N ) V ( N ni V reru)
Ch ra 1 tnh hung kh khn, lng tng, bi ri do ci g em li. Hay gp V (V rete
shimatta)
V d
1. <Tomodachi no akachan wo dakkoshitara
nakarete shimatta>
When I held my friend's baby, it cried.
Khi ti m ly a con ca bn ti, n khc.
2. <Ame ni furarete fuku ga nurete shimatta>
My clothes got soaked in the rain.
Gp ma nn t ht qun o.
3.
<Chichi ni shinarete daigaku wo tsudukerarenaku narimashita>
I couldn't continue my university education after my father died.

Sau khi cha ti qua i, ti khng th tip tc vic theo hc i hc.

III. V (V sete kudasai)

S dng khi xin php ngi khc v hnh ng ca mnh.
C th gp cc dng V() / / ? (V(sa) sete kudasai /
moraemasuka / moraemasen ka)
V d
1. <Chotto kibun ga warui node, hayaku kaerasete
kudasai>
Since I am not feeling very well, could I go home early?
Ti cm thy khng khe nn ti c th v sm c khng?
2. <Anata no kaisha no hanashi wo kikasete kudasai>
Please tell me about your company.
K cho mnh nghe chuyn v cng ty cu i.
3. <Te wo arawasete kudasai>
Could I wash my hands?
Ti c th ra tay khng?
Bi tp

Bi 1:

1. a.
b.
2. (a.
b. )
3. a.
b.
4. a.
b.
5. a.
b
Bi 2:
6.

a.
b.
c.
d. 4
7.

a.
b.
c.
d.