TNG QUAN V X L NH

Sinh vin bo co:

Ng Trn c Thng Nguyn Bi Quc Huy Trng Mnh Cng

1. Example of Image Processing

1 Example of Image Processing

Before processing

After processing

1.1 Example of Image Processing

2. Sampling and quantization

2.1 sampling 2.2 quantization 2.3 summary

2.1 SAMPLING
Sampling corresponds to a discretization of the space. That is, of the domain of the function, into f : [1, . . . ,N] [1 , . . . , M] Rm

Thus, the image can be seen as matrix,

The smallest element resulting from the is cretization of the space is called a pixel (picture element). For 3-D images, this element is called a voxel (volumetric pixel).

2.2 QUANTIZATION Quantization corresponds to a discretization of the intensity values. That is, of the co-domain of the function.

After

sampling and quantization, we get

f : [1 , . . . , N] [1 , . . . , M] [0 , . . . , L].

 Quantization corresponds to a transformation Q(f )

Typically,

256 levels (8 bits/pixel) suffices to represent

the intensity. For color images, 256 levels are usually used for each color intensity.

2.3 Digitalization: summary

3. Image format and Color Models

3.1 Common Image Formats 3.2 Color models

3.2.1 RGB 3.2.2 CMY and CMYK 3.2.3 HSI

3.2.4 Converting color models

(HSI RGB)

3.1 Common Image Formats

JPEG (Joint photographic Expert Group) GIF (Graphic Interchange Format) PNG (Portable Net Graphics) RAW Others: Reference:
http://cnx.org/content/m28127/latest/

3.2 Color models (color space or color system)

3.2.1 RGB (Red, Green, Blue) 3.2.2 CMY and CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black)

Mixtures of primary and secondary colors

3.2 Color models (cont)

3.2.3 HSI (Hue, Saturation, Intensity)

Example:

3.2.4 Converting color models

RGB to HSI

3.2.4 Converting color models(cont)

HSI to RGB

3.2.4 Converting color models(cont)

HSI to RGB

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION