Chng IV AN NINH H THNG iu 22. Cc khi nim lin quan n an ninh h thng 1.

Ch vn hnh an ton a) H thng in c coi l vn hnh trong ch vn hnh an ton nu tt c cc thit b trong h thng vn hnh n nh trong gii hn k thut cho php ngay c trong trng hp xy ra mt s c thng thng; b) Cc tiu chun c th ca ch vn hnh an ton nu ti Ph lc 4.1. 2. S c thng thng a) S c l s kin xy ra trn cc phn t ca h thng, c nh hng n ch vn hnh ca h thng in. Cc s c c th l vic tch li khn cp mt hoc mt vi t my hoc cc thit b truyn ti trong h thng in; b) S c thng thng l cc s c c xc sut xy ra ln, danh sch chi tit ti Ph lc 4.2; c) Ngoi cc s c nu ti Ph lc 4.2, trong mt s tnh hung c bit nh thin tai, l lt, bo t, chy n trn din rng hay cc iu kin bt kh khng khc c th gy nh hng n h thng. Trong nhng tnh hung nh vy, A 0 c th tm thi b sung mt s loi s c khc c xc sut xy ra ln thm vo danh sch Ph lc 4.2. Nu vic phn loi ny lm nh hng n vn hnh th trng th A0 phi c ngha v khn trng thng bo hoc hy b thng bo cho tt c cc Thnh vin th trng. 3. Ch vn hnh tin cy H thng c coi l ang c vn hnh trong ch vn hnh tin cy nu: a) Vic cung cp in cho tt c cc ph ti u c thc hin y theo ng yu cu k thut v nhu cu khch hng; b) H thng in phi ang c vn hnh trong ch vn hnh an ton; c) Nu xy ra s c thng thng, h thng khng phi sa thi ph ti. 4. Gii hn truyn ti a) Gii hn truyn ti l gii hn cng sut trao i gia cc nt trong h thng in, v ph thuc vo cc tiu chun k thut di y: - Dng nh mc cho php; - Gii hn in p cho php; - n nh in p;

- n nh ch xc lp; - n nh qu ; - n nh dao ng b; - Gii hn iu khin tn s. b) A0 c th s dng kh nng qu ti ca cc thit b trong h thng in duy tr an ninh h thng; c) A0 c trch nhim thng xuyn v nh k xem xt, hiu chnh v cng b cc gii hn truyn ti trn li. Gii hn truyn ti ph thuc vo cc yu t sau: - D bo nhu cu ph ti ton h thng v cc khu vc; - Phn b cng sut pht gia cc t my trong h thng in; - Cu hnh vn hnh ca li in truyn ti, c tnh n vic ngng sa cha mt s phn t trn li hoc tch mt vi im u ni ra khi li in; - Phn b tro lu cng sut trong li in truyn ti; - Cng sut phn khng pht v tiu th trong h thng cng nh v tr v tnh trng hot ng ca cc thit b cung cp cng sut phn khng trn li in; - V tr ca cc t my d phng trong h thng; - Cc nguy c xy ra tnh trng bt thng, thin tai bo lt, bo t...; - Cc tnh hung bt thng khc nh s c h thng bo v. iu 23. Nguyn tc duy tr vn hnh h thng an ton v tin cy 1. A0 c trch nhim bo m v duy tr vn hnh h thng ch vn hnh an ton trong cc iu kin thc t cho php ca h thng. 2. A0 c trch nhim a ch lm vic ca h thng vo trng thi ch vn hnh tin cy trong khun kh cc gii hn v rng buc cho php, tho mn cc tiu chun vn hnh an ton h thng v trong cc iu kin thc t cho php ca h thng. 3. Sau khi s c xy ra hoc sau khi xy ra nhng thay i ln trong ch vn hnh ca h thng, A0 phi c ngha v khi phc li ch vn hnh an ton v ch vn hnh tin cy cho php trong thi gian nhanh nht c th nh nu ti khon 1 v 2 ca iu ny. 4. A0 c trch nhim d kin cc bt thng c th xy ra trong h thng gy nh hng nghim trng n an ninh h thng.

5. Tr cc trng hp c bit hay sa cha, cc thit b t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s trn li phi lun lun duy tr trng thi sn sng gim nguy c r li khi c s c xp chng xy ra. 6. Trn c s cc cnh bo ca A0, n v qun l li in c th yu cu cc Thnh vin th trng bng chi ph ca mnh lp t, vn hnh v bo dng cc phng tin thit b bo v v ng ct vi mc ch: a) H tr h thng ngn chn mt n nh; b) H tr h thng duy tr v khi phc ch vn hnh an ton cao nht c th; c) Ngn nga tnh trng chia ct h thng, ngn nga cc s c ln trong li truyn ti khu vc hoc chng lan truyn s c. 7. Ti cc v tr chin lc, n v qun l li in v A 0 c th yu cu cc nh my in trang b h thng khi ng en. H thng khi ng en phi lun trong trng thi sn sng lm vic. iu 24. Trch nhim ca A0 trong vic duy tr an ninh h thng 1. Thng xuyn gim st ch vn hnh ca h thng. 2. m bo h thng vn hnh trong ch vn hnh an ton. 3. S dng tt c cc ngun lc v dch v c th duy tr v khi phc ch vn hnh an ton c th ca h thng in. 4. C gng a ch vn hnh ca h thng vo ch vn hnh tin cy trong khun kh cc gii hn v rng buc cho php, tho mn cc tiu chun vn hnh an ton h thng. 5. nh gi cc gii hn k thut v gii hn vn hnh c nh hng n vn hnh h thng in. 6. Xc nh cc rng buc trong iu cng sut pht cc t my v nh gi nh hng ca cc rng buc ny trong vic duy tr h thng vn hnh an ton v tin cy. 7. iu cng sut pht ca cc t my trong h thng theo ng Quy nh th trng c xt n cc gii hn truyn ti. 8. Thng xuyn v nh k xc nh, cng b cc gii hn truyn ti trn cc ng dy trng yu. 9. Ch o cc cp iu vn hnh li in duy tr h thng vn hnh ch an ton ph hp vi iu kin thc t h thng.

10. nh gi kh nng sn sng v tnh y ca d phng quay v d phng c ng sut phn khng v a ra cc bin php nhm duy tr mc d phng sn sng thch hp cho h thng. 11. Xc nh cc mc cng sut d phng cng sut ngn hn v trung hn thch hp v nh gi d phng cng sut ngn hn v trung hn trn c s Chng trnh nh gi an ninh h thng. 12. Cung cp cc thng tin lin quan ti tnh trng h thng , ang v s xy ra c th nh hng ln n an ninh h thng; nh k thng bo cng khai tnh trng d phng cng sut ca h thng, c bit khi ch s ny thp hn so vi tiu chun. 13. Trong cc tnh hung khn cp v xt thy cn thit, A 0 c quyn tm thi tch cc thit b ang ni li ca cc Thnh vin th trng a h thng tr v trng thi vn hnh an ton; khi tnh trng khn cp b loi b, A 0 phi a cc thit b trn tr li u ni h thng. 14. Trong cc trng hp khn cp v xt thy cn thit, A 0 c quyn ra lnh trc tip cho bt c Thnh vin th trng no trin khai cc bin php nhm m bo, duy tr hay khi phc li h thng in v ch vn hnh an ton. 15. Phi kt hp vi cc Cng ty in lc ct ti lun phin trong trng hp thiu cng sut nghim trng hay s c h thng. 16. Phn tch, iu tra cc s c ln trong h thng in v lp cc k hoch i ph vi bt k tnh trng bt thng hay thiu ht cng sut ln e do an ninh h thng. iu 25. Trch nhim ca cc Thnh vin th trng trong vic duy tr an ninh h thng 1. Thng bo kp thi cho A0 khi pht hin thy tnh trng bt thng cc thit b thuc quyn s hu, qun l hay iu khin ca n v pht in hoc n v qun l li in c th xy ra gy nh hng n an ninh ca h thng. 2. Cc n v pht in v n v qun l li in khi pht hin thy h thng bo v lin quan n thit b do n v vn hnh hay qun l c khim khuyt hoc khng hot ng th phi thng bo ngay cho A0. 3. Tuyt i tun theo cc lnh iu ca A 0, tr cc trng hp lin quan n tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b quy nh theo quy trnh, quy nh hin hnh. iu 26. iu khin tn s trong h thng 1. Quyn hn v trch nhim ca A0:

a) A0 c trch nhim iu khin v duy tr tn s h thng in theo quy nh; b) A0 c quyn iu khin v ra lnh tng hoc gim cng sut pht ca cc t my theo quy nh c nu ti khon 3 iu 24; c) A0 phi sp xp biu huy ng cc t my kh dng trong h thng mt cch hp l v ch nh cc nh my in thc hin nhim v iu tn h thng. A0 phi m bo nh my in iu tn c tc thay i cng sut pht (MW/pht) v di cng sut iu khin (MW) p ng cc thay i ph ti ca h thng; d) A0 phi c trch nhim duy tr tn s h thng nm trong gii hn cho php khi xy ra cc s c; thc hin c iu ny, A 0 c trch nhim m bo mc cng sut d phng quay theo quy nh, qun l h thng sa thi ph ti theo tn s, thc hin sa thi ph ti khn cp, iu cc t my ni li, huy ng cc t my d phng hp l; ) A0 c trch nhim qun l tnh trng sn sng ca cc phng tin thit b cn thit khi phc tn s h thng v gii hn cho php; e) Trong trng hp h thng vn hnh bnh thng, vic iu tn s do A 0 ch nh i vi cc n v pht in. Trong trng hp h thng b s c, cc n v pht in phi tun theo lnh iu ca A0 thc hin iu tn h thng. 2. Quyn hn v trch nhim ca cc n v pht in a) Cc n v pht in, n v qun l li in phi tun th cc lnh iu ca A0 a ra nhm mc ch thc hin iu khin tn s h thng; b) Cc n v pht in c trch nhim lp t v duy tr hot ng h thng t ng iu khin cng sut t my, nh my in theo tn s p ng cc tiu chun theo quy nh; c) n v pht in c A0 ch nh iu tn c trch nhim cung cp dch v iu tn cho h thng theo yu cu ca A 0. Mc cng sut ti thiu dng cho iu tn bng 0,5 % ph ti h thng d kin. Tu theo tnh hnh thc t trong ngy A0 c quyn yu cu mc cng sut dng cho iu tn v ch nh nh my iu tn. 3. D phng quay a) m bo tin cy cung cp in, h thng lun phi duy tr mt mc cng sut d phng quay nht nh huy ng kp thi khi xy ra s c thng thng; b) Khi c c quan c thm quyn cho php trn c s cc cnh bo ca h thng nh gi an ninh h thng, ty thuc vo thi im h thng ang vn hnh

v mc chnh lch chi ph trnh c gia phng n m bo v khng m bo d phng quay ti thiu, A0 c quyn vn hnh h thng trong iu kin thiu d phng quay theo iu 29 ca Quy nh ny. 4. H thng gim cng sut khn cp, sa thi t my Cc nh my in phi trang b h thng gim cng sut pht khn cp, sa thi t my nhm nhanh chng a tn s h thng v gii hn cho php trong trng hp c cc s c hay thay i ln ph ti h thng. iu 27. iu khin in p trong h thng 1. Quyn hn v trch nhim ca A0 a) A0 c trch nhim duy tr in p v tro lu cng sut trn li in truyn ti nm trong cc gii hn cho php; b) A0 c quyn ra lnh ng ct, iu khin cng sut phn khng ca cc h thng t, khng, my b ng b v t my ang ni li; c) A0 c trch nhim tnh ton, cng b di in p duy tr ti cc thanh ci cc trm in trn li truyn ti v gii hn cng sut truyn ti trn cc ng dy, my bin p v iu khin in p trong trng hp s c; d) Trong trng hp khng cng sut phn khng m bo duy tr in p theo yu cu an ninh h thng, A0 c trch nhim huy ng thm cng sut phn khng theo trnh t: - S dng cng sut cng b mi; - Lnh cc t my ang ni li gim cng sut hu cng tng kh nng pht cng sut phn khng theo yu cu, lnh cc t my tip tc ni li. Trong trng hp ny cc n v pht in th trng khng c thanh ton b do phi gim cng sut hu cng; - Phn b li tro lu cng sut trn li truyn ti; - Trong trng hp in p vn nm ngoi gii hn cho php v cc bin php iu chnh in p c s dng ht, A 0 phi thc hin ngay cc gii php hp l, k c vic sa thi mt phn hay ton b ph ti khu vc nhm khi phc in p v gii hn cho php. 2. Trch nhim ca cc n v pht in, n v qun l li in a) Cc n v pht in v n v qun l li in c trch nhim lp t v duy tr hot ng h thng iu khin in p theo quy nh; b) Cc n v pht in v n v qun l li in phi tuyt i tun th cc lnh iu duy tr in p theo yu cu an ninh h thng ca A0.

iu 28. R le bo v v h thng t ng chng s c 1. Vn hnh khng c h thng r le bo v a) Trong trng hp h thng r le bo v tch hp duy nht trn li in truyn ti khu vc b s c hoc b tch ra bo tr hay sa cha, sau khi tham kho kin ca n v qun l li in, A0 phi khn trng ra quyt nh hp l nht nhm duy tr an ninh h thng. Tu thuc vo trng hp nu trn, A 0 c th quyt nh nh sau: - Cho php phn li in tip tc vn hnh trong mt khong thi gian nht nh; - Lp tc tch phn li in ra khi vn hnh; - Lp phng n chnh nh li h thng r le bo v tm thi thay th h thng r le khng hot ng. b) Trong trng hp mt thit b ang vn hnh trn li truyn ti khng cn mt h thng r le bo v no, A0 phi khn trng tch thit b ra khi vn hnh v yu cu n v qun l li in khc phc s c; c) Cc n v qun l li in phi tun th cc quyt nh ca A 0 c nu ti mc ny tr cc trng hp xt thy c du hiu e da n an ton v tnh mng con ngi v thit b. 2. H thng t ng sa thi ph ti a) Cc n v qun l li in c trch nhim lp t v duy tr tnh trng lm vic bnh thng ca h thng t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s theo quy nh. H thng t ng sa thi ph ti phi lm vic trong di tn s tc ng t 47.0 Hz n 49.0 Hz. Thng s ci t ca cc h thng r le ny c thc hin theo yu cu chnh nh ca A0; b) A0 c trch nhim phi hp vi cc bn lin quan: lp k hoch, ch o vic th nghim, th nghim, gim st v nh gi kh nng hot ng ca cc h thng t ng sa thi ph ti. iu 29. Vn hnh h thng trong tnh trng thiu cng sut d phng quay 1. A0 c trch nhim cnh bo tnh trng thiu cng sut d phng quay theo yu cu an ninh h thng vi cc mc nh sau: a) Thiu cng sut d phng quay mc 1 (t nguy him nht): Cng sut d phng quay khng thay th hon ton cng sut d phng quay yu cu ca h thng;

b) Thiu cng sut d phng quay mc 2 (nguy him hn mc 1): Cng sut d phng quay khng theo yu cu v nu xy ra s c t my c cng sut pht ln nht ang ni li th c th phi sa thi ph ti; c) Thiu cng sut d phng quay mc 3 (nguy him nht): Cng sut d phng quay khng v nu xy ra s c t my c cng sut pht ln nht ang ni li th chc chn phi sa thi ph ti. 2. Trong tnh hung thiu cng sut d phng quay mc 3, A 0 c quyn can thip bng lnh lin quan n an ninh h thng a h thng tr v tnh hung thiu cng sut d phng quay mc 2. 3. A0 c trch nhim cng b cng khai trn trang web th trng tnh trng d phng quay ca h thng, tnh trng thiu cng sut d phng quay ca h thng theo 3 mc nu trn. iu 30. Can thip th trng in lc lin quan n an ninh h thng 1. Khng ph thuc vo cc quy nh khc ca th trng in lc, trong bt k thi im no, A0 c quyn ra lnh iu lin quan n an ninh h thng cho bt k Thnh vin th trng no theo cc l do sau: a) Duy tr hoc khi phc ch vn hnh an ton ca h thng; b) Duy tr hoc khi phc ch vn hnh tin cy trong gii hn ca h thng; c) Thit lp cc mc cng sut d phng cn thit; d) Trong cc trng hp c bit, x l theo quy trnh x l s c v cc quy nh hin hnh. 2. Trong thi gian dng th trng in lc hoc khi ph ti b sa thi mt phn hay ton b, cc lnh do A0 a ra cho Thnh vin th trng khi phc trng thi lm vic bnh thng ca h thng c coi l lnh lin quan n an ninh h thng. 3. V l do an ninh h thng, A0 c quyn ra lnh can thip vo qu trnh vn hnh th trng in lc bng cch: a) Qun l qu trnh sa thi, iu tit ph ti; b) Huy ng cc t my khng theo phng thc ngy hoc lch iu gi ti: thay i biu pht, huy ng t my d phng hoc khng c trong phng thc ngy, ngng t my; c) Qun l vic iu ca cc t my trn c s cc rng buc nng lng; d) Yu cu t my ng k tham gia th trng in lc phi vn hnh theo phng thc hp l;

) Dng k hoch sa cha t my, li in truyn ti theo k hoch nh sn; e) Yu cu khn trng a cc thit b ang tch li tr li vn hnh. 4. i vi khon 3 iu ny, khi a ra lnh lin quan n an ninh h thng cho cc Thnh vin th trng, A0 phi thng bo r rng lnh ny l lnh lin quan n an ninh h thng v cng b cng khai cho tt c cc Thnh vin th trng trn trang web th trng. 5. Trong trng hp thiu mt lng cng sut pht ln, A 0 c trch nhim ra quyt nh sa thi ph ti trn ton h thng nhm m bo an ninh cung cp in c xt ti cc gii hn truyn ti. 6. Nu thi gian xy ra thiu lng cng sut ln ko di hn 02 gi, A 0 phi sa thi ph ti lun phin ph hp vi cc chnh sch, th t u tin v k hoch theo quy nh hin hnh. iu 31. Tun theo lnh iu lin quan n an ninh h thng 1. Thnh vin th trng phi tun theo lnh iu lin quan n an ninh h thng ngoi tr trng hp chng minh c lnh e da s an ton ca con ngi v thit b. 2. Thnh vin th trng phi thng bo ngay lp tc cho A 0 nu nh khng c kh nng thc hin lnh iu lin quan n an ninh h thng. 3. Tr khi c cc quy nh hay tho thun khc, cc Thnh vin th trng thc hin lnh iu lin quan an ninh h thng khng c thanh ton b ngoi tin in thanh ton c quy nh ti Chng VI. iu 32. Khi ng en 1. A0 c trch nhim son tho, cp nht, sa i v trnh cc cp c thm quyn ph duyt quy trnh khi phc mt phn hay ton b h thng in. 2. A0 c trch nhim gim st v kim tra tnh trng sn sng ca cc thit b khi ng en m bo kh nng khi phc h thng. 3. Khi c yu cu trang b thit b khi ng en, n v pht in phi trang b cc thit b khi ng en v phi hp vi A 0 lp quy nh khi ng en cho nh my in. n v pht in c trch nhim duy tr tnh trng sn sng ca cc thit b khi ng en. iu 33. Phn tch s c 1. Sau mi s c gy chia ct h thng hoc s c ln gy ngng th trng, A0 c trch nhim tng hp, phn tch, nh gi hot ng ca cc thit b v h thng in trn c s cc quy nh v vn hnh v x l s c. 2. A0 c trch nhim cng b cng khai bo co nh gi s c.

3. Thnh vin th trng c trch nhim phi hp vi A 0 trong vic iu tra, thu thp thng tin v nh gi s c. iu 34. Cc quy nh vn hnh h thng in A0 c trch nhim cp nht, b sung, sa i, trnh cp c thm quyn ph duyt cc quy nh vn hnh h thng in lun lun ph hp vi kt cu h thng in v th trng in lc hin hnh, ng thi cng b cng khai cc thng tin trn cho cc Thnh vin th trng sm nht c th. iu 35. Cc quy nh v vn hnh li in truyn ti 1. Quyn hn v ngha v ca A0 a) Phi hp cht ch vi cc n v qun l li in trong vic ph duyt cc cng tc vn hnh trn li in truyn ti; b) Yu cu cc n v qun l li in thc hin tt c cc cng tc trn li truyn ti ph hp vi quy trnh, quy nh v vn hnh li in truyn ti. 2. Mi Thnh vin th trng c trch nhim phi thc hin ng Quy trnh iu h thng in quc gia v Quy nh u ni li in. 3. Cc n v qun l li in phi thng bo cho A 0 v k hoch ct in cc thit b hay mt phn ca li in truyn ti trc t nht 7 ngy (trng hp khng phi ct in khch hng) v 9 ngy (trng hp phi ct in khch hng). K hoch ct in ny s c A0 ph duyt da trn c s m bo an ninh h thng in. A0 c trch nhim thng bo lch ct in cho cc n v qun l li in lin quan n cng tc ct in theo lch ni trn t nht 5 ngy (trng hp khng phi ct in khch hng) v 7 ngy (trng hp phi ct in khch hng). iu 36. Cc thit b gim st v iu khin t xa 1. Theo yu cu ca A0 hoc n v qun l li in, cc Thnh vin th trng bng chi ph ca mnh phi lp t, vn hnh v bo dng cc phng tin, thit b gim st v iu khin t xa cho cc t my tham gia th trng hay cc thit b trn h thng li truyn ti. Cc yu cu ny phi ph hp vi Quy nh u ni li in. 2. A0 c trch nhim a ra cc yu cu k thut v cng tc lp t, vn hnh v bo dng cc phng tin thit b gim st, o lng, hin th v iu khin t xa cho cc t my tham gia th trng hay cc thit b trn h thng li in truyn ti. 3. Cc n v qun l li in, Cng ty vin thng in lc c trch nhim cung cp, lp t v duy tr cc thit b ng truyn chnh v d phng cho vic iu khin, gim st, o lng t im u ni cc t my tham gia th trng n

cng u ni thng tin t li in truyn ti vi A 0, nu cc thit b nm trong danh mc thit b qun l ca mnh. iu 37. Cc thit b thng tin lin lc, lu tr d liu v ghi m phc v vn hnh 1. Cc Thnh vin th trng c trch nhim thng bo cho A0 danh sch cc nhn vin vn hnh ca n v mnh. A0 c trch nhim cng b danh sch ny, k c danh sch nhn vin vn hnh thuc A 0 ti tt c cc Thnh vin th trng trn trang web th trng. 2. Danh sch cc thnh vin vn hnh bao gm cc thng tin sau: a) Chc danh; b) in thoi v fax lin lc; c) a ch th in t; d) Cc phng tin lin lc c bit khc. 3. Mi Thnh vin th trng phi c t nht hai h thng thng tin lin lc c lp, kt ni c vi h thng thng tin th trng in lc c lp t ti A 0. Mi h thng thng tin lin lc phi c h thng ghi m phc v vn hnh; ghi v lu tr, bo mt d liu gia Thnh vin th trng v cc n v khc. 4. Cc Thnh vin th trng c trch nhim duy tr, vn hnh, bo dng cc h thng thng tin lin lc m bo cht lng, tin cy. iu 38. Ghi chp, lu tr trao i thng tin vn hnh 1. A0 c trch nhim ghi li ton b cc cuc trao i thng tin, d liu vn hnh bng nht k vn hnh, bng ghi m hay bng phng php lu tr bn vng khc nh bng, a t. 2. Cc bn ghi cc cuc trao i phi y cc thng tin lin quan n vn hnh bao gm: thi gian, ni dung v i tng tham gia, v cc thng tin lin quan khc. 3. A0 c trch nhim lu gi tt c cc bn ghi v cc trao i thng tin lin quan n vn hnh (bao gm cc bng ghi m) ti thiu t nht 5 nm. 4. A0 c trch nhim cung cp bn sao ca cc bn ghi v cc trao i thng tin lin quan n vn hnh theo ngh ca cc Thnh vin th trng nu ngh ny ng n, hp l v phi duy tr s bo mt thng tin lin quan n cc thnh vin khc. Bn sao ny ch ghi nhng thng tin lin quan gia A 0 v Thnh vin th trng ngh cung cp bn sao. 5. A0 c trch nhim cung cp bn sao ca cc bn ghi v cc trao i thng tin lin quan n vn hnh h thng in cho Cc iu tit in lc phc v cng tc gim st v gii quyt tranh chp.

6. Thnh vin th trng c th ngh A0 cng kim tra cc bn ghi v cc thng tin lin quan vn hnh i vi n v mnh v thng bo cho A 0 thi gian cn kim tra. A0 c trch nhim gii quyt cc ngh ny. 7. Trong trng hp xy ra tranh chp lin quan n thng tin vn hnh, th ni dung bn ghi ca cc trao i lin quan n vn hnh c lu tr bi A 0 s l chng c gii quyt tranh chp.