Valves

Mechanical - valves

Topics
! ! ! !

Regulating Isolating Back flow prevention Pressure Relief

Mechanical - valves

Typical Actuator & Valve

Mechanical - valves

Diaphragm Actuator

Mechanical - valves

Positioner Indicator

Mechanical - valves

Valve Body

Mechanical - valves

Basic Valve Construction

Plug Stem Studs and Nuts

Packing Rings

Packing Box Valve Bonnet

Packing Spring

Valve Plug Valve Seat

Mechanical - valves

Valve Body

Mechanical - valves

Valve Characteristics

Mechanical - valves

Valve Plugs

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Valve Plugs

Mechanical - valves

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Cage

Mechanical - valves

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Cage too

Mechanical - valves

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Removed Cage

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Reverse & Direct Actuators

Return Spring Air Input Diaphragm Diaphragm

Return Spring

Air Input

Stem Yoke (a) Direct Acting (b) Reverse Acting

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Reverse & Direct Valves

Valve Plug Stem

Valve Plug

Valve Seat

(a) Direct Acting

(b) Reverse Acting

Mechanical - valves

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Failure Mode
Actuator Valve Body Direct Reverse Reverse Direct Valve Action Air to Close Air to Close Air to Open Air to Open Failure Mode Fail Open Fail Open Fail Closed Fail Closed

Direct Reverse Direct Reverse

Mechanical - valves

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Piston Actuators

Mechanical - valves

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Piston Actuator

Mechanical - valves

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Diaphragm Valve Operator

Mechanical - valves

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Actuator and Positioner

Mechanical - valves

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Actuator and Positioner

Mechanical - valves

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Actuator Fluids
! ! ! !

Air Oil (mineral and synthetic) Clean Moisture Free

Mechanical - valves

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Isolating Valves
! ! !

Manual Pneumatic Electric Motor

Mechanical - valves

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Manual Valve

Mechanical - valves

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Handwheel

Mechanical - valves

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Gate Valve

Mechanical - valves

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Butterfly Valve

Mechanical - valves

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Ball Valve

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Diaphragm Valve

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Checking Valve Position

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Visual Check
! !

Position of handle Indicator on valve Situational Information

!

Operational Checks
!

temperatures, levels, pressures

! !

Direction of flow Hearing and touch

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Manual Operating Valves

! !

Safety equipment Watch for body mechanics

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Pneumatic Isolating Valves

Mechanical - valves

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2 Way Solenoid Valve

Cover Nut Conduit Opening

Stop Washer

Coil Plunger Centering Washer Valve Stem Valve Body Valve Disc

Valve Seat

Mechanical - valves

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3 Way Solenoid Valve

Solenoid Valve E Air Supply 100 kPa(g) D Vent to Atmosphere A/O

Mechanical - valves

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Electric Valve Operator

Mechanical - valves

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Electric Actuator

Mechanical - valves

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Valve Limit Switches

Mechanical - valves

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Electric Actuator

Mechanical - valves

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Valve Limit Switches

Mechanical - valves

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Limitorque Valve Actuator

Mechanical - valves

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Limitorque Valve Guts

Mechanical - valves

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Motor Gear Drive

Mechanical - valves

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Worm Gear

Mechanical - valves

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Limit Switch

Mechanical - valves

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Torque Switch

Mechanical - valves

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Electric Valve Operator Switches

! ! !

Limit Torque Speed

Mechanical - valves

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Manual Operation
!

Hand wheel is engaged with a handle

!

Disengages when motor starts

Valve can be taken off seat by slack in gearing

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Backseating
! !

Some valves Seat at top of valve to remove pressure from packing

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Intergate Valve

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Backflow Prevention

Mechanical - valves

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Check Valves

Mechanical - valves

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Check Valve Body

Mechanical - valves

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Check Valve Gate Open

Mechanical - valves

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Check Valve Gate Closed

Mechanical - valves

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Safety --- Relief

!

Relief
! !

Lift proportional to overpressure Liquid service Open quickly and completely on overpressure Generally for gases Good for liquid and gas service

Safety
! !

Safety Relief
!

Mechanical - valves

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Safety/Relief Valves
! ! ! ! ! ! !

Lifting pressure Capacity Popping Blowdown Chatter Flutter Simmering

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Safety or Relief Valve

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Safety or Relief Valve

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Valve Gags
! !

Require TSSA approval ASME Section III requires CNSC approval No-approval required for testing

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Mechanical - valves

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Steam Traps

Mechanical Thermostatic
Mechanical - valves

Thermodynamic

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Mechanical Steam Trap

Mechanical - valves

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Thermodynamic Steam Trap

Mechanical - valves

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Again

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Trap Operation
! ! !

Visual Sound Temperature

!

Infrared measuring

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Trap Open

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