Ci t b t in StarDict trong Ubuntu

V Qunh (vdquynh@gmail.com)

Mc lc
Li gii thiu............................................................. ..........................2 Bc 1 : Dng Add/Remove ci StarDict......................................2 Bc 2 : Ti xung v ci t cc b t in cho StarDict................5 Mt s lin kt hu ch........................................................ ..............10 Giy php s dng ti liu ny.............................................. ............10

H Ni thng 05/2007

Ti liu ny c phn phi theo giy php bn quyn GNU/FDL http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html

Li gii thiu
StarDict l mt phn mm tra cu t, h tr nhiu ngn ng, a h iu hnh (Unix/Linux, Windows, v.v.) v c phn phi theo giy php bn quyn GNU/GPL. Ci t StarDict khong kh, thm ch rt d khi dng mt h iu hnh GNU/Linux nh Ubuntu. Mun dng StarDict, u tin phi ci phn mm tra cu StarDict, v sau phi ci thm cc b t in c ti xung ring t internet. Trong bi ny chng ti minh ha vic ci t StarDict v cc b t in Vit-Php, Php-Vit, AnhVit, Vit-Anh, dng mt my tnh ci bn phn phi GNU/Linux Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn).

Bc 1 : Dng Add/Remove ci StarDict

Mun ci phn mm mi trong Ubuntu, bn phi c quyn sudo, tc l quyn thc hin nhng cng vic lin quan n qun tr h thng. Nu bn c quyn sudo, vic u tin l tm phn mm StarDict trong cc kho phn mm c khai bo cho Ubuntu. Trn bng iu khin, bn m thc n Applications (ng dng), chn Add/Remove khi ng chng trnh ci/b phn mm v hin th ca s nh sau :

Hnh 1: Chng trnh Add/Remove cho php ci t v b cc phn mm mt cch rt d dng trong Ubuntu

Trong ca s chnh, bn hy t cc ty chn nh sau :

Chn hin th tt c cc phn mm : Show : All available applications ct bn tri, ni hin th cc loi phn mm, chn tt c cc loi phn mm : All 2 / 10

G t 'stardict' trong vng thng tin tm kim phn mm (Search), sau mt thi gian ngn s hin th kt qu tm kim l StarDict Tra cu t trong khung bn phi, pha trn, cn trong khung bn phi pha di s hin th phn m t phn mm StarDict v trang nh web ca phn mm. ci t phn mm StarDict, bn ch cn nh du vung bn cnh tn ca phn mm trong khung pha trn v n con chut vo nt ghi Apply hoc p dng pha di ca ca s giao din, s hin th ca s giao din sau y (hnh 2) :

Hnh 2: Sau kh n nt p dng (Apply), trc khi ci t tht s, h thng s hi bn mt ln na cho chc chn. Nu mun ci t bn s phi n nt p dng mt ln na.

Lc ny bn s c c hi i kin v hy b vic ci t StarDict, hoc tip tc ci t bng cch n vo nt ghi p dng mt ln na. Lc h thng s hi mt m ca bn kim tra bn c quyn 'sudo' hay khng. Nu c, h thng s ti xung 2 gi phn mm l stardict-common_2.4.8-1_all.deb v stardict_2.4.8-1_i386.deb, tng cng l 1.046 KB. Nu bn c sn hai gi phn mm trn, bn c th b qua qu trnh ci t dng Add/Remove ci trc tip hai gi phn mm thng qua dng lnh trong mt ca s thit b Terminal : $ sudo dpkg -i stardict-common_2.4.8-1_all.deb $ sudo dpkg -i stardict_2.4.8-1_i386.deb

Hnh 3: H thng ch cn ti 2 gi phn mm ci StarDict, tng cng khong 1 MB,

Tuy nhin, nu bn dng Add/Remove, bn s c thm li ch l h thng s bit StarDict c ci t v phi c tip tc gi khi no bn s thc hin nng cp phin bn ca Ubuntu.

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Sau khi ti xong cc gi phn mm, h thng s thc hin ci t t ng :

Hnh 4: Sau khi ti xong, h thng t ng ci cc gi phn mm...

Hnh 5: Qu trnh ci t StarDict kt thc v thnh cng khi ca s ny xut hin.

Sau khi ci t xong, h thng s thng bo bit. Bnh thng h thng s b sung thm mt tit mc vo thc dn ng dng (Applications), d khi ng phn mm StarDict. Trong v d ny l qua th mc Cng c b sung (Accessories).

Hnh 6: H thng s t dng b sung mt tit mc vo cc thc n ng dng.

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Bc 2 : Ti xung v ci t cc b t in cho StarDict

ti cc b t in, bn phi truy cp vo trang web http://stardict.sourceforge.net/

Hnh 7: T trang web stardict.sourceforge.net, bn c th ti xung cc b t in khi n vo siu lin kt Dictionaries.

v n vo siu lin kt ghi Dictionaries (http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.php) xem danh sch cc websites cho php ti cc b t in dng vi StarDict. Bn s tm c cc b t in ting Vit trong mc Misc (linh tinh) l siu lin kt cui cng v pha bn phi :

Hnh 8: Sau khi vo trang Dictionaries, bn phi chn siu lin kt ghi tn 'Misc' n trang lin kt n cc b t in ting Vit.

Nu bn ang dng h iu hnh GNU/Linux theo dng Redhat nh Fedora, Mandriva, CentOS, v.v., bn c th ti xung cc b t in theo dng gi RPM. Nu bn ang dng Ubuntu hoc mt bn phn phi GNU/Linux khc, th bn s ti xung cc b t in theo dng tarball l nhng tp tin c ui .tar.bz2. Ct cui cng bn phi ch dn giy php bn quyn ca tng t in, trn hnh trn l GNU/GPL. Cc b t in chng ti ti xung c kch thc t 1 MB n di 6 MB nh v d trong bng sau y : Tn t in Anh-Vit Vit-Anh Php-Vit Tn gi phn mm stardict-dictd_anh-viet-2.4.2.tar.bz2 stardict-dictd_viet-anh-2.4.2.tar.bz2 stardict-dictd_phap-viet-2.4.2.tar.bz2 5 / 10 Dung lng tp ti xung 5,2 MB 965 KB 2,7 MB

Tn t in Vit-Php

Tn gi phn mm stardict-dictd_viet-phap-2.4.2.tar.bz2

Dung lng tp ti xung 1,7 MB

ci cc t in, m mt ca s Terminal (Thit b cui) v g lnh sudo nautilus c th gii nn cc tp vi quyn ca ngi siu dng root.

Hnh 9: Trong ca s thit b cui, dng lnh "ls -l" cho thy th mc '/usr/share/stardict/dic', ni cha cc b t in, thuc s hu ca ngi siu dng 'root'

Dng Nautilus, bn c th n v tr cha cc tp t in ti xung. Bn chn mt tp t in v kch nhanh 2 ln m n trong phn mm gii nn ca GNOME l File Roller.

Hnh 10: Sau khi m Nautilus vi t cch Ngi siu dng 'root', bn c th di chuyn sang th mc ca bn, n v tr bn lu li cc tp t in ti xung t internet.

Mi tp cha mt th mc, v d stardict-dictd_anh-viet-2.4.2, trong c cha 3 tp tin.

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Hnh 11: Bn ch cn n nhanh 2 ln vo tp nn m n vi phn mm nn/gii nn File Roller. Lc bn s thy ni dung ch bao gm mt th mc m trong c cha thm 3 tp na.

Bn ch cn chn tn th mc trn, n vo nt gii nn Extract v, trong ca s giao dch, xc nh v tr gii nn trong h thng tp tin l th mc /usr/share/stardict/dic/.

Hnh 12: Dng phn mm gii nn vi t cch Ngi siu dng 'root', bn c th thoi mi gii nn cc tp t in vo v tr cn thit l '/usr/share/stardict/dic/'

Bn c th gi nguyn cc thng s mc nh cha phn mm gii nn sau khi d xc nh v tr gii nn (Location:) l th mc /usr/share/stardict/dic/. Tuy nhin, nu bn quen dng dng lnh trong thit b cui, bn c th nhanh chng gii nn v chuyn cc b t in vo v tr thch hp ch cn dng 2 dng lnh nh sau : 7 / 10

$ sudo tar -xjvf stardict-dictd_phap-viet-2.4.2.tar.bz2 $ sudo mv stardict-dictd_phap-viet-2.4.2 /usr/share/stardict/dic/ Bn c th ci t bao nhiu b t in cng c, sau bn c th dng phn mm StarDict qun l cc b t in theo yu cu dng hay khng dng.

Hnh 13: Trong v d ny, chng ti ci 4 b t in : Anh-Vit, Vit-Anh, Php-Vit v Vit-Php, mi b t in u c mt th mc ring

dng StarDict, bn m thc n ng dng (Applications), chn Cng c b sung (Accessories), chn Stardict hin th ca s giao dch ca StarDict.

Hnh 14: C th chn StarDict trong thanh thc n ng dng > Cng c b sung

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Hnh 15: Ca s lm vic ca StarDict gm 3 khu ch yu. pha di c cc biu tng cho php thay i c ty thch v qun l cc b t in.

Ca s giao dch ca StarDict gm 3 khu chnh : vng nhp t cn tra cu pha trn ; khung ct bn tri hin th cc t theo th t ABC gn gi vi t ang mun tra cu ; khung vung chnh hin th cc nh ngha hoc kt qu dch t tim kim. vung nh du di, bn tri, bn cnh Qut t s bt kh nng tra t t ng khi lm ni bt ln mt t bt k trong cc ng dng khc nhau.

Hnh 16: Nu bn khng mun dng mt b t in bn c th tt t in bng cch b du trong vung k bn.

Khi n vo nt Qun l t in, bn c th chn cc t in cn bt ln ( nh du vo vung) 9 / 10

hoc khng cn dng n (b du trong vung). Bn cng c th xc nh u tin tra cu loi t in no trc. Mi thay i trong mc qun l t in s c p dng sau khi ng v khi ng li StarDict. c bit phi ng c biu tng StarDict nm tren bng iu khin ca Desktop Ubuntu.

Hnh 17: Khi n phi vo biu tng StarDict, c th ng hn StarDict hoc tt/bt chc nng qut t (auto-scanning).

Tuy nhin nu bn mun khai thc y cc chc nng ca StarDict v t to ra cc b t in theo yu cu, bn nn c thm cc ti liu hng dn trn trang web ca StarDict ti http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Documentation.php.

Mt s lin kt hu ch

Trang web ca Ubuntu : http://www.ubuntu.com/ Trang web ca StarDict : http://stardict.sourceforge.net/ Trang web ca James Nguyn, c cc t in ting Vit dng cho StarDict : http://james.dyndns.ws/index.php Trang ca d n The Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project : http://www.informatik.unileipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ Trang ca d n Trung tm Linux v phn mm t do cho s pht trin Vit Nam (C3LD) : http://hanoi.centre-linux.org/ http://www.echip.com.vn/echiproot/html/2006/285tt/stardict.html : Trang ca tp ch eChip ch dn v cc dng StarDict, c bit vi HH Windows.

Giy php s dng ti liu ny

Ti liu ny c phn phi theo giy php GNU/FDL1, c nghi bn c th s dng, sao chp, phn phi li v sa li ni dung ca ti liu ny vi iu kin l bn phi cng nhn tc gi ca ti liu gc l ng V Qunh (vdquynh@gmail.com hoc vdquynh@yahoo.com) v bn phi phn phi li ti liu ny v cc ti liu xut pht t ti liu ny theo giy php GNU/FDL.

1 GNU Free documentation licence (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)

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