1/ iu kin n nh ca mt h thng l p ng

xung h(n) phi tha mn:

$
, )
n
S h n

=
= <
_
2/ Trong min n, dy xung n v c nh ngha
nh sau:
$
, )
1 0
0 0
n
n
n

=
=

=

3/ Trong min n, dy nhy n v (bc thang n v)

c nh ngha nh sau:
$
, )
1 0
0
n
u n
n
>
=

=

4/ Trong min n, dy ch nht c nh ngha nh

sau:
$
, )
1 0 1
0
N
n N
rect n
n
s s
=

=

5/ Trong min n, dy dc n v c nh ngha nh

sau
$
, )
0
0
n n
r n
n
>
=

=

6/ Trong min n, dy hm m
c nh ngha nh
sau:
$
, )
0
0
n
a n
e n
n
>
=

=

( a l tham s)
7/ Cho tn hiu c biu din nh hnh v. Hy cho
bit pht biu no sau y ng ?
0 n -1 -2 -3
x(n)
-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
N = 4
$ y l tn hiu tun hon c chu k l N = 4
8/ Cho tn hiu x(n) c biu din nh th di
y. Hy cho bit biu din ton hc ca tn hiu x(n)
no sau y tng ng
vi tn hiu trn:
0 n
x(n)
1 2 3 4 -1
$
n
1 0 n 4
x(n)
4
0 n

s s

9/ Biu din tn hiu x(n) bng dy s

, )
O
1 1
x n 1, 2, ,
2 4
|

=
`
)
, cho chng ta bit cc gi tr nh
sau:
$ x(-1) =1; x(0)=2; x(1)=1/2; x(2)=1/4.
10/ Hnh v sau biu din dy hm m vi c s a
tho mn
-1 0 n 4 1 2 3
e(n)
-1
$ 0 < a < 1
11/ H thng c m t bi phng trnh sai phn
, ) , )
0 0
N M
k r
k r
a y n k b x n r
= =
=
_ _
S l h thng quy
nu:
$ Bc N > 0
12/ H thng c m t bi phng trnh sai phn
, ) , )
0 0
N M
k r
k r
a y n k b x n r
= =
=
_ _
S l h thng khng quy nu:
$ N = 0
13/ Xc nh bin i z ca tn hiu sau:
, ) , ) x n n k , k 0 = o >
$
, )
k
X z z

=
14/ H thng c hm truyn t
2
( )
3 1
( ).( )
4 2
z
H z
z z

=
+
l h thng n nh ng hay sai ?
$ ng
15/ H thng c hm truyn t
2
( )
3 2
z
H z
z z
=
+ +
l
h thng n nh ng hay sai ?
$ Sai
16/ Cho tn hiu
, ) , ) , )
n
x n a u n =
. Bin i z ca n
s l:
$
, )
z
X z
z a
=

vi
z a >
17/ Cho tn hiu
, ) , )
3
2
n
x n u n
|
=
|
\ .
. Bin i z ca n
s l:
$
, )
3
2
z
X z
z
=

Vi
3
2
z >
18/ Cho tn hiu
, ) , )
2
3
n
x n u n
|
=
|
\ .
. Bin i z ca
n s l:
$
, )
2
3
z
X z
z
=
+
Vi
2
3
z >
19/ Cho h thng c:
, )
1
1
1
1
2

=

H z
z
im cc v im khng h
thng l:
$ im khng:
01
0 = z
; im cc:
1
1
2
=
p
z
20/ Min hi t ca bin i z ca tn hiu
, ) , ) , ) 3 =
n
x n u n
s l:
$ Nm ngoi ng trn c bn knh l 3.
3 > z
21/ Cch biu din no sau y thng c dng
biu din hm truyn t H(z) ca h thng (chun
ho a
0
=1):
$
, )
0
1
1
M
r
r
r
N
k
k
k
b z
H z
a z

=
=
+
_
_
22/ Nu H
2
(z) mc hi tip vi H
1
(z) th hm truyn
t ca h thng tng qut s bng:
, )
2
1 2
( )
H
1 ( ). ( )
H z
z
H z H z
=
+
ng hay sai ?
$ Sai
23/ Cho
, ) =

z
X z
z A
vi
z A 0 > >
Hy xc nh x(n).
$ x(n) = (A)
n
. u(n)
24/ Cho
, )
z
X z
z A
=
+
vi
z A 0 > >
Hy xc nh x(n)
$ x(n) = (-A)
n
. u(n)
25/ Cho tn hiu
, ) , )
3
4
n
x n u n
|
=
|
\ .
. Ph ca tn hiu
s l p n no sau y:
$
, )
1
3
1
4
j
j
X e
e

26/ Cho tn hiu

, ) , )
4
3
n
x n u n
|
=
|
\ .
. Ph ca tn hiu
s l p n no sau y:
$ Khng tn ti
27/ p ng xung h(n) ca b lc s thng thp l
tng pha 0 c biu din dng no sau y:
$
, )
sin
c c
c
n
h n
n


=
28/ p ng xung h(n) ca b lc s thng cao l
tng pha 0 c biu din dng no sau y:
$
, )
sin
( )
c c
c
n
h n n
n

=
29/ p ng xung h(n) ca b lc s thng di l
tng pha 0 vi tn s ct w
c1
< w
c2
c biu din
dng no sau y:
$
, )
2 2 1 1
2 1
sin sin
c c c c
c c
n n
h n
n n


=
30/ p ng xung h(n) ca b lc s chn di l
tng pha 0 vi tn s ct w
c1
< w
c2
c biu din
dng no sau y:
$
, )
2 2 1 1
2 1
sin sin
( )
c c c c
c c
n n
h n n
n n

= +
31/ Cht lng b lc s tt khi:
$ + gn sng di thng d
1
, di chn d
2
u
nh.
+ Tn s gii hn di thng w
p
, tn s gii hn
di chn w
s
gn nhau (ngha l di qu nh).
32/ Trong biu din
, ) , )
, )
.
j j j
X e A e e

=
ln
, )
j
A e

chi c th dng (>0), ng hay sai ?
$ Sai
33/ Bin i Fourier ca mt dy x(n) s tn ti nu
v ch nu:
, )
n
x n

=
<
_
( C ngha l chui
, )

=
_
n
x n
hi t) ng hay sai ?
$ ng
34/ Quan h
, )
sin n
n
n

=
ng hay sai ?
$ ng
35/ B lc s l tng pha 0 c p ng xung h(n)
i xng qua trc honh ng hay sai ?
$ Sai
36/ Khi pha ca b lc bng khng
, ) 0 =
, dn
n tm i xng ca b lc nm ti n = 0 (gc ta
) ng hay sai ?
$ ng
37/ i vi mt dy tun hon bt k vi chu k N
, )
N
x n
, ta thy khng cn thit phi thc hin bin
i Fourier lin tc trn vng trn n v,
m ch cn thc hin bin i Fourier theo cc im
c bit trn vng trn n v:
$
2k
N

38/ Khi bin i DFT i vi dy tun hon

, )
N
x n
ta
s thu c
, ) X k

c tnh cht:
$ Tun hon vi chu k N
39/ Mt dy c chiu di hu hn N:
, )
N
x n
v dy
tun hon c chu k N
, )

N
x n
s c quan h nh sau:
$
, )
, ) 0 1
0
N
N
x n n N
x n
n
s s

=

=

40/ thu c dy c chiu di hu hn

, )
N
x n
bng cch trch ra mt chu k ca dy tun hon c
chu k N
, )
N
x n
ta s
thc hin php ton:
$
, ) , ) , )
N
N N
x n x n rect n =
41/ Dy
, ) , )
N
x n n =
l dy c:
$ Mt mu bng 1 ti n = 0 v N-1 mu bng 0
42/ S sau tnh php chp tuyn tnh ca 2 dy
, )
1
1
N
x n
v
, )
2
2
N
x n
ng hay sai ?
$ ng
43/ Gi s chng ta xt mt h thng vi u vo
x(n) c chiu di N, p ng xung h(n) c chiu di
M, ta thy rng trn thc t quan h
gia M v N s l:
$ N >> M.
44/ thc hin tnh php chp nhanh ta s:
$ Bin i u vo x(n) ra thnh tng nhiu dy
con
( ) ( )
i
i
x n x n =
_
45/ Khi ta c ma trn
, )
, )
, ) , ) , ) , )
0 0 0 0
1 0 1 2
2 1 0 2 4
1 2 1 1 1 0
N N N N
N
N N N N
kn
N
N
N N N N
N N N N
N N N N
W W W W
W W W W
W
W W W W
W W W W

1
1
1
1
=
1
1
1
1
]

Vi
2
j kn
kn
N
N
W e

=
Ta s c bin i DFT c th
hin nh sau:
$
, ) , ) .
kn
N
N
X k W x n =

46/ Cht lng ca s s tt khi no:
$ B rng nh trung tm
A
hp v t s gia
bin nh th cp th nht trn bin nh trung
tm:
, )
, )
0
20lg
s
j
j
W e
W e

=
phi nh.
47/ Hnh v sau th hin
$ Ca s tam gic vi chiu di N = 7
48/ Hnh v sau th hin
$ Ca s ch nht vi chiu di N = 7
49/ Trong min tn s

, khi thit k b lc FIR ta
c:
$ pha ca ca s v b lc trng nhau, tm i
xng ca ca s v b lc cng trng nhau.
50/ Tm i xng ca ca s ch nht v ca s tam
gic s l:
$
1
2
N

=
51/ Trong min n, ca s ch nht
, )
R
N
w n
c
nh ngha nh sau:
$
, )
1 0 1
0
R
N
n N
w n
n
s s
=

=

52/ B rng nh trung tm

A
nh th:
$ Di qu gia di thng v di chn ca b
lc s nh, ngha l tn s w
p
v w
s
gn nhau.
53/ B lc s FIR c tng hp t hm truyn t
H
a
(s) ca b lc tng t ng hay sai?
$ Sai
54/ T s bin nh th cp th nht trn nh
trung tm nh dn n:
$ gn sng di thng, di chn
1 2
,
nh.
55/ Khi gim tham s b rng nh trung tm
A
ta
s c:
$ T s bin nh th cp th nht trn nh
trung tm tng.
56/ 3 phng php tng hp
- Butterworth
- Chebyshev
- Elip hay Cauer
c dng tng hp
$ B lc tng t.
57/ B lc tng t c hm truyn t
, )
) 2 )( 1 (
1
+

=
s s
s
s H
a
c:
$ C 2 im cc l s
p1
= -1, s
p2
= 2 v 1 im
khng s
01
= 1.
58/ c im ca b lc IIR l h thng:
$ Khng phi lc no cng n nh.
59/ B lc c p ng xung h(n) = a
n
.u(n) l:
$ B lc IIR
60/ nh x min n nh bn tri mt phng phc s
min tng t sang mt phng z min s l:
$ Nm trong vng trn n v
61/ Khi thc hin thut ton FFT bng phng php
phn chia theo thi gian hay phn chia theo tn s,
cc trt t u ra
khng b o ln ng hay sai?
$ Sai
62/ Cc h s
k
N
W
hay cn c gi l cc tnh cht
v pha trong bin i DFT u c 2 tnh cht:
Tnh i xng :
k
N
N k
N
W W =
+ 2
Tnh tun hon :
k
N
N k
N
W W =
+
ng hay sai?
$ ng
63/ Bin i DFT c th
c phn chia thnh tng ca hai thnh phn ng
vi n chn v l nh sau:
$
64/ Ba giai on tnh ton DFT khi N=8 theo thut
ton FFT c s 2 c th hin hnh sau. Hy cho
bit cc bc thc hin:
$ u tin l tnh 4 DFT 2 im, tip theo l tnh
2 DFT 4 im v cui cng l tnh mt DFT 8 im.
.
65/ Thut ton FFT c s 4 l thut ton:
$ C th thc hin bng thut ton FFT c s 2
nhng hiu qu tnh ton chm hn
66/ Hy cho bit kt qu php chp x
3
(n) =
x
1
(n)*x
2
(n) nh biu din th sau ng hay sai:
$ ng
67/ Hy cho bit kt qu php nhn hai dy x
3
(n) =
x
1
(n).x
2
(n) nh biu din th sau ng hay sai
$ ng
68/ Tng quan cho gia tn hiu x(n) vi y(n) (mt
trong hai tn hiu phi c nng lng hu hn) c
nh ngha nh sau:
$
xy
m
R (n) x(m).y(m n)
+
=
=
_
69/ Nng lng ca mt tn hiu
, ) n x
c nh
ngha nh sau:
$
, )
2
x
n
E x n

=
=
_
70/ Php t tng quan ca tn hiu x(n) bao gi
cng t bin cc i ti n = 0 ng hay sai
$ ng
71/ Cng sut trung bnh ca mt tn hiu
, ) n x
c
nh ngha nh sau:
$
, )
2 1
2 1
=
=
+
_
N
x
N
n N
P lim x n
N
72/ Cho h thng c m t bi s sau. Hy cho
bit phng trnh sai phn m t h thng ?
$
, ) , ) , ) , ) , )
0 1 2 4
1 2 4 y n b x n b x n b x n b x n = + + +
73/ Tn hiu x(n) = u(n-2)-u(n-5) s tng ng vi
tn hiu:
$ rect
3
(n-2)
74/ Cho tn hiu tng t
, ) t t t t x
a
100 cos 300 sin 10 50 cos 3 + =
Hy xc nh tc ly mu Nyquist i vi tn hiu
ny?
$
N
F 300 =
Hz.
75/ Nng lng ca tn hiu
, )
n j
Ae n x
0

=
s l:
$

76/ Cng sut trung bnh ca tn hiu nhy bc n v
u(n) s l:
$
1
2
77/ Cho HTTT bt bin c h(n) v x(n) nh sau:
, )
0
0
n
a n
h n
n
>
=

=

, )
0
0
n
b n
x n
n
>
=

=

0 < a < 1, 0 < b < 1, a b.

Tn hiu ra (p ng ra) ca h thng s l:
$
, )
, )
, )
1
1
1
1 .
0
1 .
0 0
n
n
b a
a n
y n
b a
n
+

>
=

<

78/ Bin i z ngc ca

( )
k
pk
A
X z
z z
=

vi min
hi t
pk
RC: z z >
s l
x(n) = A
k
.(z
pk
)
n-1
.u(n-1) ng hay sai ?
$ ng
79/ Xc nh bin i
z
ca tn hiu hu hn sau
, )
, ,
x n 1 2 5 7 0 1
|
=
$
, )
2 1 3
X z z 2z 5 7z z

= + + + +
80/ Bin i z ca x(n-n
0
) s c dng:
$
, )
0
n
z X z

81/ Bin i z ngc c nh ngha nh sau:

$
, ) , )
1
1
.
2
n
C
x n X z z dz
j

=
}
C
}
-
ng cong kn i qua gc ta
, ) , )
1
1
.
2
n
C
x n X z z dz

=
}
82/ Bin i z ca
, )
n
a x n
s c dng
$
, )
1
X a z

83/ Cho
, )
1
1
1
1
2
X z
z

vi
1
RC: z
2
>
Hy xc nh x(n).
$ x(n) = (1/2)
n
. u(n)
84/ Cho
, )
1
1
1
1
2
X z
z

=
+
vi
1
RC: z
2
>
Hy xc nh x(n).
$ x(n) = (-1/2)
n
. u(n)
85/ Thnh phn tng ng ca
, ) n n x
0
cos
khi
chuyn sang min tn s w s l:
$
, ) , )
0 0
2
1
2
1
+ + X X
86/ Thnh phn tng ng ca
, ) n x e
n j
0

khi chuyn
sang min tn s w s l:
$
87/ Cho ph tn hiu:
hy xc nh ln
v pha ca tn hiu:
$ ln ca tin hiu l
sin3
v pha ca tn
hiu l 2w
88/ Ta c th hiu chnh ng thi cho gn
sng di thng, di chn v di qu gia di thng,
di chn ca b lc s thc t cng nh,
ng hay sai ?
$ Sai
89/ c im ca b lc Nyquist c tn s ct
c
M

=
(M: nguyn dng) l:
, )
0
0
n M
h n
n M
=
=

= =

ng hay sai ?
$ Sai
90/ B lc s l tng khng th thc hin c
trong thc t v:
$ p ng xung h(n) ca b lc s l tng l
khng nhn qu
91/ Bin i Fourier ca tn hiu x(n) =
, ) 1 n
+
, ) 1 + n
s l:
$ x(n) =
2cos
92/ p ng xung h(n) ca b lc s thng tt (All-
pass filter) pha 0 chnh l:
$ Xung n v
, ) n
93/ Khi w 0, quan h gia ph pha, pha ca tn hiu
s l:
$
, ) , ) , )
, ) , ) , )
khi 0
khi 0
j
j
A e
A e

+ = >
+ = + <
94/ Kt qu ca php chp tun hon
, ) , ) , ) , ) , )
1
1 2 1 2
8 8 8 8
8
0
*
N
m
x n x n x m x n m

=
=
_

l:
$ Mt dy tun hon c chu k l 8.
95/ Bin i tng ng ca dy
, )
0
N
x n n
sang
min tn s ri rc
k
s l dy:
$
, )
0
kn
N
W X k

Vi
0
0
2
j kn
kn
N
N
W e

=
96/ Bin i tng ng ca dy
, )
ln
N
W x n
sang
min tn s ri rc
k
s l dy:
$
, ) X k l +

97/ Mt dy con
, )
1
i
N
x n
c chiu di N
1
bt k s
nhn c t dy x(n) c chiu di rt ln theo biu
din sau:
$
, )
, )
1
1 1
( 1) 1
0
i
N
x n iN n i N
x n
n
s s +
=

=

98/ K hiu x(n-2)

4
l k hiu ca:
$ Php tr vng ca dy x(n) c chiu di N=4
i 2 mu.
99/ Php tr x(n-n
0
)
N
ch c xc nh trong
khong:
$ T 0 n N-1
100/ Trong min n, ca s Bartlett c nh ngha
nh sau:
$
, )
2 1
0
1 2
2 1
2 1
1 2
0
T
N
n N
n
N
n N
w n n N
N
n

s s

= s s

101/ Ca s Hanning c cht lng km hn ca s

Hamming v:
$ T s gia bin nh th cp th nht trn
bin nh trung tm ca ca s Hanning ln hn
ca s Hamming.
102/ Ca s Blackman c gn sng thp nht so
vi cc ca s Hanning, Hamming, tam gic v ch
nht v:
$ T s gia bin nh th cp th nht trn
bin nh trung tm ca ca s Blackman nh
nht.
103/ Khi thit k b lc s bng phng php ca s
khi thc hin xc nh p ng xung b lc
h
d
(n)=h(n).w(n)
N
ta phi dch chuyn p
ng xung h(n) ca b lc s l tng:
$ Sang phi
1
2
N
mu:
, )
1
sin
2
1
2
c
c
c
N
n
h n
N
n

|
\ .
=
|

|
\ .
(tm i
xng ti
1
2
N
n

=
)
104/ Cho hnh biu din p ng bin b lc s
FIR thng thp theo db c chiu di bng N=61 theo
phng php ca s
Hamming (Hnh a) v ca s Hanning (Hnh b). Hy
cho bit nhn xt no ng:
Hnh a
Hnh b
$ gn sng ca s Hanning ln hn ca s
Hamming.
105/ So snh ca s tam gic v ca s ch nht v
ta thy:
$ Khi dng ca s tam gic, hin tng Gibbs
gim nhiu so vi khi dng ca s ch nht v
T R
<
, nhng di qu li ln hn
ca s ch nht
T R
A > A
106/ Hnh v sau biu din bin 2 b lc s FIR
thng thp bng phng php ca s ch nht vi cc
chiu di ca s khc nhau N
1
(hnh a) v N
2
(hnh b) Hy cho bit quan h no
ng:
$ N
1
< N
2
107/ Ca s no sau y l trng hp ring ca ca
s Blackman:
$ Ca s Hanning v ca s Hamming
108/ c im ca b lc FIR l mt h thng:
$ Lun n nh
109/ B lc Chebyshev loi I l:
$ B lc ton im cc
110/ B lc Chebyshev loi II l:
$ B lc c im cc v im khng.
111/ Bnh phng bin ca p ng n s b lc
Chebyshev loi I l:
$
2
2 2
1
( )
1 ( / )
N c
H
T
O =
+e O O
112/ Bnh phng bin ca p ng tn s ca b
lc Elip s c xc nh nh sau (Vi
, ) x U
N
l
hm elp Jacobian bc
N
).
$
, )
c N
U
H
O O e +
= O
/ 1
1
) (
2
2
113/ Cho mch in tng t:
R
C
U
v
U
r
i
Ta c hm truyn t tng t ca h thng:
$
, )
r
v
1
U 1
a
U
H s
RCs
= =
+
114/ Quan h gia bc N ca b lc Butterworth v
tn s
/
S c
O O
khi t
2
2 2
1
1 ( / )
N
S c
=
+ O O
s l:
$
) / ( log 2
] 1 ) / 1 [( log
10
2
2 10
c s
N
O O

=

115/ B lc tng t c hm truyn t
, )
1
1
+
=
s
s H
a
hy xc nh hm truyn t ca b
lc s tng ng bng phng php tng
ng vi phn:
$
, )
)] 1 /( 1 [
) 1 /(
T z
T zT
z H
+
+
=
(T: thi gian ly
mu)
116/ B lc tng t c hm truyn t
, )
1
1
+
=
s
s H
a
hy xc nh hm truyn t ca b
lc s tng ng bng phng
php bt bin xung:
$
, )
T 1
1
H z
1 e z

=

(T: thi gian ly mu)

117/ Hm truyn t ca b lc tng t
, )
a
b
H s
s a
=
+
c c trng bi phng trnh vi
phn.
$
) ( ) (
) (
t bx t ay
dt
t dy
= +
118/ Php tnh cnh bm c bn trong thut ton
FFT theo thi gian nh minh ho sau, hy xc nh
u ra A v B
1
r
N
W
b
a
B
A
$
b W a A
r
N
+ =
,
b W a B
r
N
=
119/ Php tnh cnh bm c bn trong thut ton
FFT theo tn s nh minh ho sau, hy xc nh u
ra A v B
r
N
W
b
a
B
A
- 1
$
b a A + =
,
, )
r
N
W b a B =
120/ Khi bin i DFT c phn ra thnh 2 thnh
phn ng vi n chn v n l nh sau:
Ta s xy dng c thut ton:
$ FFT phn chia theo thi gian
121/ Khi bin i DFT c phn ra thnh 2 thnh
phn ng vi n chy t 0 n (N/2)-1 v n chy t
N/2 n N-1 nh sau:
Ta s xy dng c thut ton:
$ FFT phn chia theo tn s
122/ Khi tnh ton DFT N im (N=M.L) theo dng:
so vi tnh ton DFT thng thng ta thy:
$ S php nhn, php cng cn thc hin s
gim i.
Chc thi t kt qu tt nht