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 13 2008

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2000/1999 1999/1998 .
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/90
91
72.0

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67.5

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92/91

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93
65.8

/93
94
67.0

68.6

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65.0

68.4

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57.8

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63.3

ILO,1998: table 2.4,p. 10 :

%20 %25

) .(Fergany,1998: 8

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%42.9 ) .(EHDR,1997- 1998: N. 14



.

- .
.
. .

. .



.
.

.

21

)(1999/1996-1993/1970
1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1991

1992

1996

1997

1998

1999

11

14

19

11

11

4.0

3.6

3.2

3.6

11

14

13

10

2.6

2.7

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0.6

0.6

0.5

0.6

12

12

13

11

5.5

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5.6

5.6

-: 1992-1970 : ) (1996 1-2.233

1999-1996 world bank 2001 Iv.239

) (97 :1998
%5.7 1980
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)
%80 %60
(
) .(EHDR 1998-1999: 12

.
) (1999-1998
.


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%45 1999 %31 )-15
(world bank,2001:65) (24
.
: . ) (9
) (1996:1998 ) (0.04
)) (1998 2000.(200

-


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) .(world bank,2001: 58
.
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 13 2008

)
( .
-:

-1 .
) (2001
) (910.000 ) (630.000 % 69.2
) (160.000 %17.6
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:
)(1997-1980) (1997-1998

1980

97-1990

1980

43

29

97-1990
32

1980

97-90

1990

97

20

22

10

1980

97-1990

90-80

97-90

32

39

56

37

54 .World Development indicators,1999. World bank,1999 p

) .(1997-1980 %29
% 43 1983


.
.
.
. %61
1997-1994 %45 .1999-1998

%14 world ) .1999 -1998
.(bank: 2001: 12

-2 :


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23

. :
1997-1980

%
1997
1990 198
0
7.6
5.2
3.9

%
1997
1990
1980

%
1997 1990
1980

24.1

11.3

19.2

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8.6

58 .World Bank indicators,1999,world bank 1999 p

).(1997-1980
%11.3 . %5.2 .1980
.


%15 %25 ) -15
35( . .

1999
1996
4.0
0.6
1.3
2.5
1.6
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69.6
72.0
6.7
8.6
18.3
12.2
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%100

: 27 2001.3

.
%98.1
.%18.3


).(EHDR,1998-1999: 13

24

 13 2008

.
.


.
Knowledge based economy
.

-1 ) (1999 .

)(ED/ 1999) 3 Feb 1999,original: Arabic /El Escwa

-2 ) (2000 . .
-3 ) (1999/98 : 1999/98
.
-4 ) (1999 :
)(
.
-5 ) (1998 :
.
-6 ) (1995 : 1994
.
-7 ) (1989
.
)(
-8 ) (1989 :
.
-9 ) (1998 :
.
-10 ) (1996 .
-11 1996 ) (.
-12 1998 ) . (.
-13 2000 ) (.
-14 ) (1993
56.
-15 ) (1996 .
-16 ) (1978 .
-17 ) (2001
2001.
-18 ) (1986 .
-19 ) (1996 :
)( .
)(1996
-20 ) (1999 ) (12 ) through
(Almishkat.org .website: www
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.
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27