Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.

com

Bi tp nhiu x tia X dng I (p dng cho h tinh th lp ph ng). Cho mt nh thu c t phng php nhiu x bt tia X nh sau:

Xc nh ch s Miller ca cc h mt cho cc vch nhiu x v hng s mng ca tinh th. Cht ang nghi n cu thuc loi mng n o? Cn bit: 1)Chui s=h2+k2+l2 tng ng vi cc s h, k, l khc nhau l chui s c trng cho tng loi mng tinh th. C th l: Mng lp phng n: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16,.. Lp phng tm khi: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, . Lp phng tm mt: 3, 4, 8, 11, 12, 16,. Lp phng kim cng: 3, 8, 11, 16, .. 2) Mi loi mng c cc mt mng cho nhiu x cc i khc nhau. Mng lp phng n: cho php tt c phn x t cc mt (hkl). Mng lp phng tm khi: ch c ho php cc ph n x t cc mt c tng ch s Miller l s chn, tc l h+k+l=2n. Mng lp phng tm mt: ch cho php cc phn x t cc mt c ch s Miller ho c u chn hoc u l. Mng lp phng kim cng: Cho php cc ph n x t cc mt c ch s Miller ho c l tt c u l hoc tt c u chn v tng ca chng chia ht cho 4. Hy xt m t s v d c th: V d 1: thi thng 22 -6-2005

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com Lp bng nh sau:

Chng ta nhn 3 c t sin 2 / sin 2 1 c chui s s trng v i chui s ca mng lp phng tm mt (nhn sao cho c chui gm cc s tr n). V d 2: Cu 1, thi ng y 27-3-2007 Sau khi dng tht o tr n nh nhiu x, ta xc nh c cc gc 2 theta v lp bng nh sau :

V d ny tng t v d 1. V d 3:

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com Kt lun: Qua mt lot cc v d, chng ta c th thy c phng php chung gii bi ton lo i ny l: -Bc 1: To mt bng c dng nh sau:

-Bc 2: Tnh cc c t sin 2 , sin 2 / sin 2 1 mt cch d d ng. -Bc 3: Cc phn t t rong ct s c th trng v i cc phn t trong ct sin 2 / sin 2 1 hoc bng mt bi s nguy n ln chng. Do , khi tnh ct sin 2 / sin 2 1 , nu chui s nhn c khng tr ng vi chui s s n o ca cc loi mng th chng ta ph i nhn 2 hoc 3 chng c chui s tr ng vi chui s ca cc loi mng nh ni trn. -Ch s Miller c tnh trn c s bit s v bit cc h mt n o c kh nng cho tia nhiu x.

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com

Thc mc v ni dung: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com