Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chip Plus Handson With Ms Word PDF
Chip Plus Handson With Ms Word PDF
l Tutor a n o s r e P Your
Editorial........................................................................... 3 The Wonders of Word . ................................................... 4 Putting it all Together .................................................... 8 Divide and Format! . ......................................................13 Create your own Letterhead . .......................................16 Create an Impressive Resume .....................................19 Prepare for Mass Mailing! ........................................... 22 Design an Org Chart in a jiffy ...................................... 26 Converting Word Documents to PDFs ........................ 30 Let Word correct your documents .............................. 32 Compile your own Dictionary ...................................... 37 Automate Tasks using Word Macros . ..........................41 Installing Missing Components ................................... 45 Print Addresses on Envelopes .....................................47
Vijay Adhikari
EDITOR
Shiresh R Karrale
Jagdish Limbachiya, Pramod Jadhav, Brijesh Gajjar, Sachin Pandit, Hemali Limbachiya, Pravin Shinde, Ravi Parmar, Ravikumar Potdar
Intelligent Computing Chip, TBW Publishing & Media Pvt. Ltd. `A Wing, Ruby House, 2nd Floor, J.K. Sawant Marg, Dadar (W), Mumbai - 400 028. INDIA Phone: (91 22) 4030 2323 Fax: (91 22) 4030 2707 E-mail: comment@chip-india.com
ord processing on a home computer used to be a tedious job. Those were the days of WordStar, monochrome monitors, and dot-matrix printers. You couldnt even see effects like bold and italicized text on your screen and you werent sure what anything would look like until you held a printed copy of the document in your hands. Fast forward to 2006 and practically every home computer user has a copy of Microsoft Office, the gold standard productivity suite. Today, what you see on screen is what you get in print. Programs like Microsoft Word have grown tremendously in terms of features and functionality in the last 10 years or so and home and office users have far more power in their hands than they might be aware of. Before proceeding, its important to note that desktop publishing (or DTP) is not the function of a single application. There is no one single DTP program. Desktop publishers use word processors to prepare their matter and then use page layout programs to manipulate the appearance of that text on a page as well as the tables, charts, images and graphics that will accompany it. The most commonly used page layout programs for print publications
today are Adobe PageMaker, Adobe InDesign and Quark Xpress. Page layout is what most people refer to as desktop publishing, but it is only one part of the process. Other programs that come into play include Adobe Illustrator or CorelRAW for creating vector illustrations i.e. drawings and diagrams, and Adobe Photoshop to edit images and photographs. In addition, desktop publishing now encompasses electronic and online publishing, so additional programs can be used.
only a few images, such as letters, official documents, pamphlets, flyers, and leaflets. However, image-heavy brochures, booklets that require extensive formatting, and anything that involves a lot of different formatting styles and designs is best left to page layout packages. The other major consideration is how you plan to print your workWord is fine if youre going to print only a dozen or so pages on your home inkjet, but high volume jobs require a page layout program that can handle the file formats used by professional printers. For home use, Word can handle pretty much anything you could possibly need to produce: school or college projects, great looking cards, invitations and letters. For offices, its suitable for internal documents, letterheads and reports. Youll soon come to appreciate the advantages of page layout programs if youre designing a newsletter or magazine, which means youre dealing with a number of small articles and pictures rather than one continuous document. And dont use Word (especially WordArt) to design logos since these often need to be printed at different sizes. An illustration program will
intelligent computing CHip PLUS JANUARY 2008
Your charts and graphs can look better and convey more information.
It helps to type your text first, and then place images (including tables, charts and text boxes) to fit. Keep in mind which images you want to place where, and plan which page you want each one to be on. Inserting images will displace a large amount of text, so be a little flexible when imagining the end result. Pay attention to the visual appeal of each page. Try to follow the rule of thirdsdivide your page into a 3x3 grid and align elements like pictures and text boxes along those linesfor a more striking look. Remember that humans tend to scan pages starting from the upper left and continuing in a Z pattern. Place your most eyecatching images on the upper half of the page, and try to avoid starting new subtopics too close to the bottom. Use white space (any blank space without text or images) generously, and plan pages so that the viewers focus is drawn to the points you want to emphasize. There are no set rules about whether or not to use justified or left-aligned text, so choose whatever you think is appropriate to the subject matter.
Next, click Format | Paragraph, where youll find options to tweak the alignment, indentation, and spacing of paragraphs. One great way to make your document look better is to manually adjust the spacing before and after paragraphs instead of hitting Enter twice while typing. This is also an easy way to make pesky paragraphs that are running over into a new page fit where they should. The Line and Page Breaks tab in the same dialog box has a very cool option called Widow/Orphan Control. Checking it ensures that paragraphs will never start on the last lines of a page or spill over to a new page for one or two lines! Next, its time to tweak your images. You might be familiar with Text Wrapping, the art of making text flow around pictures, but heres something you probably didnt know. Double-click on any image to open the Format Picture dialog box. Select the Layout tab and click on the button labeled Advanced. Youll see many more options for text wrapping, including how far text should stay from the edges of the picture. The Picture Position tab even lets you manually specify the exact position of the image on the page. (You can also add a border to your image using the Format Picture dialog box.) But thats not all! If your picture
has an irregular shape, you can force Word to wrap text perfectly around it, rather than in a rectangle. Enable the Picture toolbar (select View | Toolbars | Picture) and select the second last tool, labeled Set Transparent Color. Now just click anywhere in the space surrounding the shape and voila! Instant wraparound text! Click the Text Wrapping button on the same toolbar and select Edit Wrap Points to further tweak the shape if you want to. Nothing looks as tiresome as the default charts in Microsoft Word, and luckily there are dozens of other options already built in. Effective chart design goes a long way in making your documents look professional. Tip: Use Microsoft Excel to make your charts, since it has a very flexible wizard that lets you specify all options in one go. Check out all the types of charts available, and make sure you know what you need; a single 3D 100 percent stacked column chart can often illustrate the data in five or six pie charts far more simply and effectively. Specify names and labels for all axes, and explore all the tabs in the wizard to suit the look of your charts to your document. To make data more easily understandable, try the options under the Data Labels tab, and enable the Show Data Table option to integrate
Use text boxes to break monotony as well as draw focus to important points.
Wrap the text around the edges of an object or shape for an added effect.
the chart with a table for further clarity. Once the chart is created, double click on each area, i.e. the legend, background, walls of the chart, and even each individual column or line to bring up its Format dialog box. Experiment with colors, gradients, and background effects, and once youre completely done, copy and paste the chart into Word. Text boxes are also a powerful way to make a plain text document look more interesting. They can be used to highlight important points. Heres a quick tip to create the perfect sized text box quickly and easilyrather than creating a textbox and then resizing it to fit your text, just type the text first, select it and then click Insert | Textbox. You can double-click on the box border and format it just like a picture, including wrapping text around it. Use a different font, spacing, or paragraph style to make it interesting. There you have it! These are just a few pointers. Word has far more hidden tricks that can help you create some awesome looking work without complicated page layout programs. Youll impress your friends and colleagues, but whats more important is that you know theyre looking at your work and reading it with interest. A little attention to presentation goes a long way. So start exploring all the options in Word and your boring old documents will never be the same.
intelligent computing CHip PLUS JANUARY 2008
WORD TOOLBARS
There are a horde of options available in Word that many of us are aware of but seldom make use of. These useful tools can help you optimize your usage of Word. Lets take a closer look at some of them: WORD ART: Whether you want to jazz up your title or watermark or make any other text in your document stand out make use of Word Art. With this tool, you can make an impressive impact on your documents. WordArt enables text effects of the text as the default name, accept it or type a new name with at least four characters, as Word inserts an entry only after four characters have been typed. In case you want to rename an entry, go to Tools | Templates and Add-ins. Click on Organizer and select the Auto Text tab. From the In Normal box on the left, click the entry you want to rename, and then click Rename. In the Rename dialog box, type a new name for the entry. Click OK and then click Close. MAIL MERGE: Heres a great feature that creates a set of documents that are the same but each document contains unique elements. For example, you want to send document in which you want to store the macro. You have the option of assigning the macro to a toolbar, menu, or shortcut key. If you dont want to assign the macro to either of them, click OK to begin recording the macro. But if you want to assign the macro to a toolbar or menu, go to Toolbars | Customize then click on the Commands tab. In the Commands box, click on the macro you are recording, and drag it to the toolbar or menu you want to assign it to. Click Close to begin recording the macro. To assign the macro to shortcut keys, click on Keyboard. In the Commands box, click the macro you are recording. In the Press new shortcut key box, type the key
such as skewing, shadowing, rotating, and stretching in a variety of shapes and colors. You can even include three-dimensional effects. You can access this option from the Drawing toolbar. Go to View | Toolbar | Drawing. Click on the Insert WordArt button. WordArt displays a window with 30 built-in Word Art effects from which you can make your choice. AUTO-TEXT: This is a very useful tool in case you want to reuse text or graphics without having to manually type or insert them. Each selection of text or graphics is recorded as an AutoText entry and is assigned a unique name. The text a letter to several people announcing a launch of a new product. By using mail merge, you can have your company logo and the text about the product appear in each letter and you can change the address and greeting line of each letter. Mail merge allows you to create labels for envelopes, letters, e-mail messages, or faxes. How to use this feature? Open a new Word document, go to Tools | Letters and Mailings | Mail Merge to open the Mail Merge pane. Use the hyperlinks at the bottom of the task pane to navigate through the mail-merge process. MACROS: Macros are there to help you repeat a process using a shortcut key, without you having to manually repeat every step of the process. You can create a macro by using a macro recorder to record entries are divided into categories such as Salutation or Closings. If you want to save text, select the text and go to Insert | AutoText | New. Word will use the name
JANUARY 2008 intelligent computing CHip PLUS
sequence, and then click Assign. Click Close to begin recording the macro. Now perform the actions you want to include in your macro. Note that when you record a macro, you can use the mouse to click commands and options but not to select text. Use the keyboard to record these actions. For example, use F8 to select text and press END to move the cursor to the end of the line. To stop recording your macro, click Stop Recording. SPELLING & GRAMMAR CHECKER: This is probably one of the most popular features of Word. As you type, Word automatically checks your spellings and the correct usage of grammar. Possible spelling problems are underlined with red wavy lines and wavy green underlines indicate grammatical problems. You can also run a spelling and grammar check in one go. By default, Word checks both spelling and grammar. If you want to only run a spell check, go to Tools | Options and select the Spellings and Grammar tab. Check the Grammar with spellings checkbox and click OK.
a sequence of actions. Go to Tools | Macro | Record New Macro. Enter the name for the macro under Macro name. In the Store macro box, click the template or
about; individual applications are each developed for a specific task, but they are designed to work seamlessly with each other. So how can you leverage on this integration and data exchange feature? The individual elements (charts, pictures, sounds) are treated as objects. A Word document page, a PowerPoint slide, or an Excel sheet may be thought of as containers for these objects. So it is possible to copy and paste objects between applications. Further, these objects can be linked to their native applicationsthe one used to create or modify that object. There is yet another aspect of
integration. Some features are common across Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. For instance, the diagram tool, which is used for creating organizational charts and pyramids can be accessed from the Insert menu of all three applications; this is a common aspect of the MS Office suite. Moreover, there are other such common tools. Menus are similar across applications and some features like printing, tracking, and reviewing use the same routines. The spelling and grammar checker uses the same dictionaries across Office applications. Lets review a few examples of how to exchange data between Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
intelligent computing CHip PLUS JANUARY 2008
What is OLE?
Object Linking and Embedding is the technology that makes data exchange possible between Microsoft Office applications. There are two aspects of OLE: linking and embedding. You must also understand the concept of source and destination document. Suppose you create a graph in an Excel document called Graph.xls. Now if you want to put this same graph in a Word document called Report.doc, youll have to decide if you want to do this by linking or embedding. In this example, the Excel document Graph.xls is the source document and Report.doc is the destination document. Embedding When you embed an object in a destination document, it becomes a part of the destination document. Its data is stored there while it is also displayed. If you want to make modifications, just double-click on the embedded object. A mini-application will appear in a box, and you can edit the data for that object in the destination document. If you make changes, the source document will remain unaffected and unchanged. So the embedded object has no connection to the source document. This relation is the reverse of the relation with linked objects. Linking If you regularly update the data in the source document and want those new changes to be reflected in the destination document (where youve pasted a related object), then it is necessary to link the object to the source. For instance, if you paste an Excel spreadsheet or chart in a Word document, and then double-click on this object, the Excel application will launch and the source document will open along with the object in it. You can then edit the data in the source file and either save or close it. The object will then incorporate those changes in the destination file. This will be demonstrated later in this story (See box: Linking Excel and Word). When you link source and destination documents, do not change the storage locations (folders) of either of the documents later. Otherwise, the object will not be updated in the destination document, as the source will not be found. So how do you link or embed objects? The following examples illustrate this.
In Outlook 2003, select Tools | Options and then click on the Mail Format tab. Under Message Format, make sure both the boxes Use Microsoft Office Word 2003. have a check mark. Also select Rich Text for Compose in this message format.
In Outlook 2003, click on the New button to compose a new message. Notice that the Word formatting toolbar has appeared exactly below the subject line. Also notice that the Word Count box (which is a feature of Word) has appeared in the upperright side. You can now go about writing your message and applying colors, styles, and fonts to different words.
You will also notice that the menus have changed and are similar to the Word menus. In other words, you are using Microsoft Word within Outlook! The Format menu offers commands like Fonts and Styleswhich convert plain text to the rich text format. The other menus have also be modified to reflect MS Word commands.
Switch to the Word document (destination). Click in the document at the position where the chart should be inserted. Select Edit | Paste Special. A dialog box appears asking if you want to link the object to the source or just embed it in the destination. Select the Paste option and click OK. The object is now embedded in the destination Word document. You can close the source Excel document.
Prepare a chart in an Excel spreadsheet (source), and a report in a Word document (destination). Save both the documents and provide suitable file names. Preferably, both documents can be saved in the same folder.
With both documents open, switch to the Excel document. Click once on the chart. The selection handles will appear around it. Now select the Edit | Copy command from the menu.
To make changes to the embedded chart, just double-click on it. Its data sheet is also embedded in the Word document. Click on the relevant tab to find the data (for instance Sheet 1 tab below), and then change the figures. Dont forget to switch back to the sheet displaying the chart (for instance Chart 1 tab below). Click outside the chart area to update the chart.
10
We assume that you have prepared an Excel chart and spreadsheet as well as a Word document. Now while keeping both the documents open, switch to the Excel document. Click once on the chart to display the selection handles around it. Now select the Edit | Copy command from the menu.
Switch to the Word document (destination). Click on the document at the position where the chart should be inserted. Select Edit | Paste Special. A dialog box appears asking if you want to link the object to the source or just embed it in the destination. Select the Paste link option and click OK. The object is now copied and linked in the destination Word document. You can close the source Excel document.
To make changes to the linked chart, double-click on it. The source Excel document will open at once. Click on the Sheet1 tab, make the required changes, and then save the Excel file. Switch back to the destination Word document. You will notice that the changes are not reflected in the chart. Close the Word document and reopen it.
When you reopen the destination Word document, a dialog box appears and informs you that the document is linked to another file that contains data. It also asks if you want to update this document (with the changes made in the source document). Accept the changes by clicking OK. You will now see that the chart is updated with the changes.
11
2
We assume that you have prepared an Excel spreadsheet. To get the grid lines, select File | Page Setup and then click on the Sheet tab. Ensure that there is a check mark in the box near Gridlines. Then click OK.
The inserted spreadsheet is small and needs to be resized. Click on it once to view the selection handles. Drag the upper-center selection handle upwards. Also drag the left and right selections handles to expand the spreadsheet table. Save the PowerPoint file.
Select the table and then choose Edit | Copy. To make changes to the table data, double-click on the spreadsheet you just inserted in the slide; this will open the source Excel document. After making the changes to the source document, save it and close it.
Open your PowerPoint document and insert a new slide, if necessary, by choosing Insert | New Slide. Then choose Format | Slide Layout. Select a blank content layout from the task pane on the right (PowerPoint 2003). Then, paste the spreadsheet into the slide by selecting Edit | Paste special. Select the Paste Link option and click OK.
Close and reopen the PowerPoint file. A dialog box will appear informing you that the PowerPoint file is linked to another file. Click on Update Links. The data is now updated according to the changes made in the source document.
intelligent computing CHip PLUS JANUARY 2008
12
ReferenceS
What is a section?
When you start a new document, there are no sections since the document is one continuous section. So by making sections you sub-divide a document. Sections are created simply by inserting section breaks. These are shown as double-lined markers in the document. Create sections if you want parts of the document to look different.
1 2 5
3 4 6
For the alignment, click on the "Center" button on the formatting toolbar to align it horizontally.
On the first line of the first page, type a title for the report, for example, "Quarterly-1 Performance Report".
Hit [Enter] and position the cursor on the next line under the title that you just typed.
7
The section break will be inserted after the title and the rest of the existing content on that page will be moved to the next section.
Click "OK".
There are instances when a certain section of the document needs unique page formatting. For instance, you may want to format the top half of page one to print on an A5-sized card paper, while the rest of the document to print on an A4 paper. Moreover, you can have this special top half print from a different tray in the printer (where you load the special A5 card paper), and you can print the rest of the document on sheets in another tray.
13
Reference
1 2 3 4 1 2
Position the cursor on the first section by clicking on the report title. Select "File | Page Setup".
Click on the "Layout" tab and select "Center" under Vertical Alignment.
Note that the changes will be applicable only to the current section. Click "Insert | Page number".
Click "OK".
Click "File | Print Preview". You can now see that the section at the beginning of the document has taken on a different formatting. Other pages in the document follow the default settings for page size and text formatting. You will also notice that other pages have page numbers (if you had put these earlier in their header/footer), but the page number is suppressed in the first section.
14
1 4
Open a Word document that has at least a page of text. Click "Insert | Break" and select "Continuous".
To see the section break marker, click on the "Show/Hide" button on the standard toolbar.
REFERENCE
Types of sections
Which type of section do you need: Continuous or Next page? Next page: Word inserts a page break and starts the next section on the next page. Use this section break if you want to apply different page numbers, headers and footers, etc to the sections in the document. Continuous: Word inserts a section break and begins the new section on the same page. Use this section break if you want to have a different formatting for each column or margins on the same page. If there are multiple columns in the previous section, Word balances the columns above the section break and then fills out the page with the new section.
TIP
Create a third section after that for the rest of the document.
Place the cursor after another few paragraphs and create another section.
It is important that you insert a third section break, otherwise the rest of the document will take the three-column format of the second section.
Creating columns
Place the cursor in the first section that was just created.
Click "Format | Columns", and from the column presets, select the two-column format.
3 4
Place the cursor in the second section and create a threecolumn format.
Click "OK".
So section 1 has a twocolumn format, while section 2 has a threecolumn format. The rest of the document (section 3) is a single-column format.
15
1 2 3 4
Then type the name and slogan of your company in the header box. For example, type in the name of your business "Sullivan & Associates" along with the slogan "Travel the World with Education".
3 4
To format the text that appears in the header, go to "View | Toolbar | Formatting". Use the Formatting toolbar to select the "Font","Font size", and "Font color" according to your preference. You could also "Underline" the company name.
Click on "Center" from among your aligning options to center the text in the header.
16
Click on the area in your worksheet where you wish to see your logo, and go to "Insert | Picture | From File".
TIPs
Select a theme
Depending on the occasion, you can also select a theme for your basic letterhead. In order to select a theme: Go to Format | Theme. From the Choose a Theme scroll list, select a theme of your choice. Click OK.
From the "Insert Picture" dialog box, use the "Look in" drop list to select your company logo from the folder that contains it.
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
5 6
In the "Format Picture" dialog box, click on the "Layout" tab. Under the "Wrapping Style" section, select the option "Tight".
Under the "Horizontal alignment" section, select the radio button "Other".
Click "OK".
To move the image, click on the edge of the image in order to make the four-sided arrow appear.
In the "Header and Footer" toolbar, click on the "Switch between Header and Footer" option.
After entering and formatting the contact information, click on the "Close" button in the "Header and Footer".
As done in the case of the header, use the "Formatting" toolbar to format the text according to your preferences.
In the "Footer" box, enter your contact information that could include information like your telephone number, e-mail address, and your company's address.
17
TIPS
Use the "Save as type" drop list to select the "Document Template" file type.
Go to "File | New".
2 3
In the "Templates" dialog box, click on the "General" tab.
Download fonts
If you need to add some spice to your letterhead but cant seem to find the right font to do so, then check out Letterhead Fonts (http://www. letterheadfonts.com/ downloads/index.shtml). This website offers free downloads of some great fonts that are sure to jazz up your letterhead.
You can use this template to type, print, and save any text or letters according to your preferences.
18
1 2
Go to "File | New".
In the "New Document" section, select "On my Computer" under Templates. In the "Templates" dialog box, click on the "Other Documents" tab.
Click "OK".
Use Keywords
You have just finished reviewing vacancy ads for positions that interest you. Use the keywords listed in these ads to match them to the bullets in your resume. If you have missed any keywords, add them to your resume. For example, use keywords such as good communication skills and team player.
19
TIPs
In the next view, select the radio button "Professional" for the Professional Resume style.
From the list of the types of resumes available, select "Professional resume.
Click on "Next".
You are navigated to a dialog box that asks for your "Name" and "Mailing address".
You might have to enter additional personal information in the "Phone", "Fax" and "Email" fields.
3
STEP 4: Select suitable headings
Click on "Next".
The headings in the resume will determine what you would like to bring to your interviewer's attention. Make sure that the headings selected are the ones that will best describe the user and the job profile.
From the list of headings, check mark the ones that would allow you to provide information such as "Education", "Languages", "Professional Experience", or "References".
Click on "Next".
3
20
Once again, select the additional headings that would help customize your resume.
Click on "Next".
TIPs
1 2
In the blank field that opens up, enter the custom heading you would like to see in your resume, for example, "Locations Preferred". Click on the "Add" button.
Click on "Next".
1 2
5
STEP 6: Fill in your details
The Resume Wizard conjures a resume layout that appears in a Word document. The details to the selected headings need to be entered here.
Click on "Finish".
3 4
You will be provided with directives along with each heading so as to understand the type of data required.
Enter the information that would best describe your qualifications or the reasons for your application.
21
1 2
Start Excel and open a new worksheet. Type the column names like Name, Company, etc
Split the address into three or four columns like address-1, address-2, city, zip code, etc.
4 5
Widen the columns by pointing at the column borders and dragging them to the right.
TIP
6 7
STEP 2: Create the Form Letter
The second important thing to have is the actual letter. Its called the Form Letter. It will not have variable data like an actual name or address. In the next step, we will insert fields or placeholders for the variable data.
22
3 4
REFERENCES
Leave some blank lines at the top (press the [Enter] key).
From the Tools menu, select Letters and mailings | Mail merge.
Data source
The data source is the place from where a name and address is picked up and placed in the corresponding merge fields in the letter. In other words, its a list of addresses. The data source can be your Outlook address book, or a list created in Excel, Word, or Access.
3 5
Under Select starting document, choose Use the current document.
23
TIPS
Field names
The field names in the data source are used as merge fields in the letter. So do not leave a space within the field name. A field name like Firstname is acceptable but First name is not.
In the Select data source box, under Look in point to the folder where the Excel address book (prepared in step 1) is stored.
2 3
Click on the address file and then click the Open button.
Selecting Recipients
1 2 3
The list of Mail Merge recipients appears. Choose the Select all option.
Click OK.
Alternatively, choose Clear all and select the recipients to whom you want to send letters to.
3
24
In the Insert address book box, select Always include the country/ region.
Click OK.
The field Address Block is inserted. This will later be replaced by actual addresses.
TIPS
9
STEP 5: Previewing and Printing
10
1 2 3 4 5
The merge is almost complete. When the data source is merged with the letter, you can specify for which records (addresses) you want to print letters. You also get a chance to preview how the merged and printed letter looks.
1 2
Click on the Next: Preview your letters link at the bottom of the task pane.
Notice that the Address block field is now replaced by an actual name and address.
3 4
Also the Name field after the salutation is replaced by an actual name.
Click on the Next: Complete the merge link at the bottom of the page.
Theres a better way to preview and print letters for selective records. This can be done from the Mail Merge Toolbar. But this can be done only after you have completed the mail merge operation. Select View | Toolbars | Mail Merge to see this toolbar. Click the Previous Record or Next Record buttons on the mail merge toolbar. To print the currently displayed merged letter, select File | Print.
1 2 3
25
2 5
4 6
8 9
Now click on a chart pattern that best suits the structure of your organization.
Click "OK".
26
TIPs
As soon as you click on the chart to select it, the SmartArt Tools menu appears with two new tabs under it: Design and Format. You can also click on the Text Pane button under the Create Graphic section to view the text pane.
To begin entering the text, On the left of the organizational chart selection box, click on the box with two arrows to open the text pane.
In the "Type your text here" window, enter the text, that is, the designations and the names of the personnel who hold those designations.
Click on any of the text boxes in the chart to directly type in the text in them.
To choose the location of the new shape in relation with the select shape, click on the lower part of the "Add Shape" button.
Click on the text box under which you want to insert the additional box. Select Add Shape After or Before to insert new shapes in the same level. Choose Add Shape Above or Below to add a new shape above or below the selected box. The Add Assistant option allows you to insert a text box below the selected box.
27
TIP
Under the SmartArt Styles group, click on "Change Colors" and select a color combination from the ones listed below.
2 4
Click on the "Design" menu under SmartArt Tools. As soon as you select a color combination, the colors will be applied to the SmartArt Styles next to it. From these, select a style for the chart.
1 2
3 4 5 6 7
Under the Shape and WordArt Styles sections, select the type of formatting that you want to apply to your chart.
1 2
Next click on "Shape Effects" under the Shape Styles section. Select an effect from the ones listed below.
Move your cursor over any effect and to get a glimpse of what your chart will look like with that effect.
28
Here, we will apply a reflection and bevel effect. Select "Reflection | Tight touching" (the first reflection effect).
TIPs
To customize the direction of the chart, click on "Shape Effects | 3-D Rotation | 3-D Rotation Options".
In the "Format Shape" dialog box, you can manually set the degree of rotation and the perspective.
BEFORE
Click on the "Design" menu and select the text box that you wish to shift.
29
Reference
Click "Download Now". Note where you download the file. The file should be 9.7 MB in size.
Double-click on "FreePrimoSetup" and follow the onscreen instructions on the screen to install it.
From the list of available printers, select PrimoPDF" and click "OK".
30
The "Create PDF" window pops up. Enter a name if needed and select a location for the PDF file.
Select whether the PDF will be used for Screen, Print, E-Book or Prepress. Depending on the selection, the PDF will be optimized for that purpose.
Reference
5
STEP 3: Exploring additional options
Click "OK", and your PDF is ready! Adobe Acrobat Reader should automatically open it now.
To utilize the PDF functionality to the maximum, you could explore several other options.
Security concerns
PrimoPDF allows you to set a degree of security for your PDF document, so that you can control user actions on the file.
If you are concerned about security, click on the "Security" button to access the security settings window.
3 4
Users will also need to enter a password to view the PDF a perfect way to ensure security.
Users must enter a specified password in order to change any security settings in the PDF.
Under "Encryption", choose either 40-bit (for Acrobat Reader 4.0 and below) or 128-bit (for Reader 5.0 and above). The latter is recommended as it is more effective.
Document properties
If youre interested in entering a proper description, such as internal title of the file, author name, etc, go to Document Properties.
Enter the respective details in their individual boxes. You can enter keywords if you want your document to be easily searchable online. Key in important words separated by commas.
3
Program options
creation process.
Program options enable you to control how the program behaves. You can tweak these options to speed up the PDF
If this option is selected, the default viewer for opening PDF documents (most likely Adobe Acrobat Reader) will automatically open.
2 3
PrimoPDF can save your security settings, so you can easily apply them to all PDF files that you create henceforth.
PrimoPDF can also save your document information settings (title, author, etc) so you can easily apply them to subsequent PDF files.
31
1 2 3
4
Insert checkmarks in the options that you wish to enable.
Click on "Replace text as you type" to get Word to fix errors while you are typing.
1 2 3
5
STEP 2: Adding and modifying entries
Click "OK".
Besides correcting spelling errors, AutoCorrect has another great advantageyou can get it to insert words, phrases, or even graphics as soon as it recognizes an AutoCorrect item that youve entered. Entering a plain text entry in the AutoCorrect dialog box is simple so well show you how to insert your company logo.
First create the item that you want to insert in the documents. For example, create the company logo and apply the necessary formatting.
Select the item. Include the paragraph mark in the selection if required.
32
3 4 5 6
TIPs
Under the "Replace" field, enter the text that you want to use to activate the replacement.
7 8
Click on the "Add" button to add this entry to the list. Click "OK".
Now each time you type in that text, Word will automatically replace it with the company logo that you entered earlier.
1 2
tab.
3 4
To remove an entry from the list, simply select the entry and click on the "Delete" button.
If youre working in a department wherein employees have to use certain terms or jargon often, then a template containing such AutoText entries will be very helpful. You can create a template with these entries and share it with others. This would also ensure consistency in terms of the documents created by different people in the department.
33
TIPS
1 2
tab.
1 2 3
Here, you can enter exceptions under three categories: First letter (Word will not capitalize words after this text), Initial Caps (Enter words or names, such as INtech, that you don't want Word to fix), and Other Corrections (you can enter a list of words that should not be changed).
In the "AutoCorrect Exceptions" dialog box that opens, enter exceptions to the AutoCorrect feature. Click on the "Add" button to add the entry to the list.
Insert a checkmark near the option "Automatically add words to list" to let Word automatically modify the list.
7
AutoText
Click "OK".
1 2 3
Another excellent feature in Word is AutoText, which allows you to customize Word to automatically insert text in your documents. This feature is a real boon while typing commonly used words.
34
TIP
Click on a type of AutoText to access the various lists. For example, to insert a salutation, select "Salutation | Ladies and Gentlemen".
You can also enter this text by typing in the first few letters of the AutoText. A box with a suggestion for that word or phrase will appear. Click on "Enter" if you want that text to be inserted in the document.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Type the text that you want Word to remember. Show the paragraph mark by clicking on this icon: Select the text. Don't include the paragraph mark. Click on [Alt] + F3.
5 6
In the dialog box that opens, enter a name for the text. Click "OK".
Now as soon as you start typing that text in the document, Word will ask you whether you want it to complete the text for you.
35
TIP
1 2
Select "Tools | Templates and Add-ins". In the "Template and Add-ins" dialog box, click on the "Templates" tab.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
To modify or import styles from the current document template to the normal template or any other template, click on the Attach button to open a template.
To change the template from which you are copying entries, click on "Close file" on the right.
6 7 8
Browser your folders and select another template. Now select the entries in the left list and click on "Copy" to copy them to the template of the current document.
Click on "Close" when you're done copying all the necessary entries.
8 9 10
36
10
Click "OK".
Reference
Dictionaries in Word
By default, Word comes equipped with dictionaries in different languages and you can choose your language by selecting Tools | Language | Set Language. Word also provides for flexibility by allowing you to add words to a separate dictionary that may not be in the dictionary. You can also create your own dictionary from scratch that includes words specific to a particular subject. The custom dictionaries are ANSI (American National Standard Institute) files and only characters that conform to the ANSI standard can be added to the dictionaries. You can add upto 5,000 words to the custom dictionary.
Click on "Tools | Spelling and Grammar" or press F7 to run the spell check.
When that particular word appears in the "Spelling and Grammar" dialog box, click on the "Add to dictionary" option.
37
TIPs
Click on "Add" and the word you just added will be in the list under "Dictionary".
5 8
In the "Word" text field, enter the word you want to add, for example, "defragment". Under the "Spelling" section in the "Options" dialog box, insert a check mark near the option "Check spelling as you type".
Click "OK" to apply the new settings. The words that you inserted into the Custom dictionary will not be flagged by Word the next time you run the spell check.
1 2 3
4 5
Type in words related to medicine. Each word should appear on a separate line. Check the list to see that there are no extra spaces before or after the terms.
Name the file Medical dictionary and save it as a plain text file (.txt).
38
TIPs
2 5
4 6 7
Click on the "Custom Dictionaries" button. Insert a checkmark next to "Medical dictionary".
Ensure that the option "Check spelling as you type" is selected under the Spelling section.
10
To recheck the document using the new dictionary, click on the "Recheck Document" section under "Proofing Tools".
Now only those words that are not listed in the Custom and Medical dictionaries will be flagged by Word.
1 2 3
4 5 6
In the dialog box that opens, enter a new term and click on "Add".
Click "OK".
39
TIPs
In a new Wordpad or Notepad file, enter the words that you want Word to flag when you run the spell check.
3 4
Give the file an appropriate name and the extension ". EXC", the extension used for exclusion files.
Ensure that each word is typed on a separate line with no spaces before of after the word.
5 6
Click on the "Spelling & Grammar" tab.
To save the file in the location where Word can access it, select "Tools | Options".
Browse and select the exclusion list that you recently created.
You don't necessarily have to insert a checkmark near the exclusion list file, it only has to be saved in the appropriate folder for Word to utilize it.
1 2
Go to the Proof folder: C:\ Documents and Settings\(Username)\ Application Data\ Microsoft\Proof.
The changes you've made to Word will only take place the next time you open Word, so close and reopen your document.
40
Remove all existing text formatting by selecting the text in the document and pressing [Ctrl] + [Spacebar], and paragraph formatting by pressing [Ctrl]+ Q.
The text doesn't look very readable, does it? It would look much better if it were set in 12 point Arial, with 6-point space between paragraphs. Of course, you could do always this by going to the "Format | Font" and "Format | Paragraph" menus, but a simple macro can automate this boring task for you.
Keep it simple
There are two ways of creating macros in Word. You can record them, or write them from scratch. Writing a macro requires that you learn a language called Visual Basic, so we wont go into this. Its easier and just as effective to record your keystrokes or mouse clicks using the macro recorder in Word (also Excel and PowerPoint), so this is the method we shall use.
2 3
A "Record Macro" dialog box will appear. Type a name for your macro in the Macro name text box.
Select All Documents if you want your macros to be applicable to all your Word files.
Enter a description of your macro so you can easily identify what it does.
41
TIPs
Name it right
When you assign a name to your macro, remember that spaces should not be used. For example, a name such as MyMacro is acceptable but My Macro isnt.
At the "Customize Keyboard" dialog box, you can assign a keystroke combination for your macro. Press a key combination to represent your macro (e.g. Alt+F).
The macro name may look a bit ungainly, but ignore it for now. Well learn how to change it later.
One or all?
When you choose a location for your macro, you will be asked to specify whether youll be running it only in the current document or in all your Word documents. Most of the time, however, youll want to make the macro available in all documents so select All Documents (Normal.dot).
Go to Edit | Select All so that all the text in your document is selected.
In our example, we want to convert our documents to 12 point Arial with 6-point space between paragraphs. Accordingly, lets press the keystrokes necessary to record your macro.
Now go to "Format | Font" and select Arial from the drop-down list.
You can preview what your text will look like at the bottom of the dialog box.
4 7
Click OK.
Now go to "Format | Paragraph". Click on the up arrow in the "Spacing after" box and set the value to 6 pt.
Click on the Stop Recording button only when you have finished recording all the keystrokes.
6
42
Click OK.
TIP
Your macro is now ready. But before we run it, lets add a button to the toolbar so you dont have to Assign an memorize the keyboard shortcut that we devised (Alt+F). After all, when you have created many macros, appropriate security level it becomes difficult to remember all the keyboard shortcuts.
1 2
2
Click on Customize.
Find your macro in the Commands list, then click and drag it to a toolbar. Remember to keep the mouse button pressed while you are dragging the icon!
If you choose an off-limits location, Word displays an "X" near the mouse pointer. Otherwise, you'll see a plus sign and the pointer looks like an "I", indicating where the button will go.
Once you have brought your macro over the desired location on the toolbar, let go of the mouse button. Your macro button will appear on the toolbar.
If you are a more experienced user who creates macros frequently and dont want to see a lot of alerts, you can choose Low. However, since this offers the least protection against malicious macros, we do NOT recommend that you try this. Play safe.
7
JANUARY 2008 intelligent computing CHip PLUS
43
TIPs
Right-click any toolbar. In the the menu that appears, choose Customize.
2 3
Right-click the macro button you want to change. Now you will get another menu with several commands. Click Name on the popup menu and type a new, brief, sensible name in the menu instead of the earlier name.
Ignore the dialog box that opens (but let it remain on the screen) .
Keep it simple
Finally, remember its best to keep things simple. Very complex macros dont always work like youd expect and it can be a bother tweaking them to work right. Moreover, keep in mind that the simplest macros tend to be the most useful.
Choose an image that you like, and your button is ready. If you dont want any text with your image, click Default style.
Go to "Tools | Macro | Macros", click on your macro, name it, and click on the Run button. (You can also press Alt+F8 to bring up this dialog box.)
You can also press Alt+F to run your macro (the keyboard shortcut that we assigned in Step 1).
Or you could simply click on the new button you just created in the toolbar. All three techniques will produce the same result.
Look at your document now. Isn't it much more readable? Now that your first macro is ready, you can write similar macros to automate other repetitive tasks.
44
Now click on "Add or Remove Programs". This will display the "Add or Remove Programs" utility window.
Click on "Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003". This can vary with the version of Office installed on your machine.
Now, click on "Change". This will display Microsoft Office's Standard Configuration Wizard.
3
JANUARY 2008 intelligent computing CHip PLUS
45
TIPs
Activate Product
If you have not activated Word, then certain features might be disabled or you might not be allowed to edit Word documents. To resolve this issue, click on Help | Activate and follow the onscreen instructions. This is done to reduce the piracy of Microsoft products. Registering your product also gives you access to many other features, which otherwise might not be available.
By default, the check boxes for all Office programs are selected. You can keep them selected for all the Office programs for which you want to install the new feature.
If you want to install the converter only for Word, clear all the check boxes except for Word.
To access the advanced customization options, select the "Choose advanced customization of applications" check box.
Office allows you to make changes, install, or remove individual components using the advanced customization options.
Click on "Next".
Repair Office
The Custom Setup dialog box also offers you the option of repairing problems with Office and reseting it to the original configuration. To repair Office, select the Repair Office option, click on Next and follow the onscreen instructions. Alternatively, click on Help | Detect and Repair.
On the "Advanced Customization" screen that appears, click on the "+" sign next to the "Office Shared Features" group to expand it. Click on the down arrow next to "Word 97-2003 & 6.0/95 RTF Converter".
10
Help
If you are unable to access Words Help, then it might not have been installed during custom installation, wherein you have to select the features that you want to install along with Word. Moreover, it is possible that someone else could have disabled Words Help. To activate Help once again, expand the Word for Windows group, click on B, and then on Run from My Computer.
11
12
Next, from the drop-down menu that appears, click on "Run from My Computer".
You need to install this converter to save Word files in formats supported by Word 95 and 97. However, you need not install this converter if you want to open Word 95 and 97documents.
13
Repeat the procedure for all the converters that you want.
14
Now, the installers that you have selected will be installed on your computer.
intelligent computing CHip PLUS JANUARY 2008
46
2 3
If required, define the font, font style, and size of the address text on the envelope.
Notice that the address text has already been picked up for the envelope.
Click on the "Options" button, and then click on the "Font" tab.
Complete the process by clicking "OK" until you return to the "Envelopes and Labels" dialog box.
47
TIPs
Change Fonts
If you dont want to use the default fonts for the addresses on the envelope, then do the following. In the Envelopes and Labels dialog box, click on the Options button. Click on the Font button for Delivery Address or Return Address. Choose a desired font, font size, and font style. Complete the process by clicking on OK.
1 2 3 4
Change the font and other parameters as you did earlier for the recipient's address.
If the listed envelope sizes do not match the dimensions of your envelope, then in the list of envelope sizes, choose the last option Custom size. Specify the width and height that you earlier measured on your envelope.
If your name and address had earlier been entered in the MS Outlook Address book, then click on the "Insert Address" button. Select your address from the list and click "OK". Before doing this, ensure that MS Outlook is open.
2 3 4 1
48
Use your scale to measure the dimensions of your envelope in millimeters or inches. Make a note of these measurements.
Click in the box under "Envelope Options". Scroll through the list of sizes and choose the size nearest or equivalent to the dimensions of your envelope. Complete this by clicking "OK".
intelligent computing CHip PLUS JANUARY 2008
TIPS
Paper types
One should carefully consider the finish of the paper of the envelope. Some printers cannot print properly on glossy or glaze finishes. It is a good idea to consult the printer manual to check the type of papers that your printer can print on. You can also check the Printer Properties (under File | Print) to get an idea about the supported paper types.
In the Envelopes and labels dialog box, click on the Options button.
2 3
Select the "Printing Options" tab. Depending on how your printer accepts envelopes, choose either the "Face up" or "Face down" option.
Add to document
It makes sense to save the envelope format if you intend to send the same letter again in future. The envelope format will become a separate section at the top of your letter. It preserves the envelope size, and the delivery and return addresses. After defining the envelope, following instructions in Steps 1 - 4, do the following: Select Tools | Letters and Mailings | Envelopes and Labels. Click the Add to document button. A separate section is created at the top of the letter. This is your envelope format. To see exactly how it will print on a real envelope, select File | Print Preview.
If you've chosen the "Face down" option, then you can choose the "Clockwise rotation" option in accordance with your printer's requirements.
5 6
1 2
After all the envelope printing options have been selected, load the envelope in the manner specified, and then click on the "Print" button in the dialog box.
49