2.bai Giang Ve Dien

Mc lc
Bin son: GV. Thin Khng Tng
CHNG 1: KHI NIM CHUNG V BN V IN ..................................................... 1
1. Quy c trnh by bn v ........................................................................................ 1

1.1. Vt liu dng c v ........................................................................................... 1
1.2. Kh giy ............................................................................................................ 1
1.3. Khung tn .......................................................................................................... 2
1.4. Ch vit trong bn v........................................................................................ 2
1.5. ng nt ......................................................................................................... 3
1.6. Cch ghi kch thc .......................................................................................... 3
1.7. T l bn v........................................................................................................ 4
1.8. Cch gp bn v ................................................................................................ 4
2. Cc tiu chun ca bn v in ............................................................................... 4
2.1. Tiu chun Vit Nam ........................................................................................ 4
2.2. Tiu chun quc t ............................................................................................ 4
3. Bi tp thc hnh ..................................................................................................... 5
CHNG 2: CC K HIU QUY C DNG TRONG BN V IN ...................... 6
1. V cc k hiu phng c v mt bng xy dng ..................................................... 6

2. V cc k hiu in trong s in chiu sng .................................................... 8
2.1. Ngun in ........................................................................................................ 8
2.2. Cc loi n in v thit b dng in............................................................. 8
2.3. Cc loi thit b ng ct bo v ..................................................................... 10
2.4. Cc loi thit b o lng................................................................................ 12
3. V cc k hiu in trong s in cng nghip ............................................... 18
3.1. Cc loi my in ........................................................................................... 18
3.2. Cc loi thit b ng ct, iu khin.............................................................. 23
4. V cc k hiu in trong s cung cp in ..................................................... 30
4.1. Cc loi thit b ng ct, o lng bo v .................................................... 30
4.2. ng dy v ph kin ................................................................................... 32
5. V cc k hiu in trong s in t ................................................................ 36
5.1. Cc linh kin th ng .................................................................................... 36
5.2. Cc linh kin tch cc ..................................................................................... 36
5.3. Cc phn t logic ............................................................................................ 39
6. Bi tp thc hnh ................................................................................................... 39
CHNG 3: V S IN ............................................................................................. 40
1. M u ................................................................................................................... 40
1.1. Khi nim ........................................................................................................ 40
1.2. V d................................................................................................................ 40
2. V s mt bng, s v tr.............................................................................. 40
2.1. Khi nim ........................................................................................................ 40
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Mc lc
Bin son: GV. Thin Khng Tng
2.2. V d ................................................................................................................41
3. V s n tuyn ................................................................................................45
3.1. Khi nim ........................................................................................................45
3.2. V d ................................................................................................................45
4. V s ni dy ....................................................................................................46
4.1. Khi nim ........................................................................................................46
4.2. Nguyn tc thc hin ......................................................................................46
4.3. V d ................................................................................................................47
5. Nguyn tc chuyn i gia cc dng s .........................................................48
6. Vch phng n thi cng.......................................................................................48
7. Bi tp thc hnh ...................................................................................................56
Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng
CHNG 1: KHI NIM CHUNG V BN V IN

1. Quy c trnh by bn v
1.1. Vt liu dng c v
Giy v : c 3 loi giy: giy v tinh, giy bng m, giy k li
Bt ch: c nhiu loi khc nhau, ty theo yu cu m chn loi bt ch cho thch hp
H: loi cng: 1H, 2H, 3H, 4H,..9H
HB: loi trung bnh
B: loi mm 1B, 2B, .9B
Thc v: thc dp di 30- 40 cm, thc rp trn, thc hnh ch T, thc ke
1.2. Kh giy
K hiu kh giy
Ky hieu kho giay
44
Kch thc cc Kch thc cac canh

cnh ca kh cua kho giay(mm)
giy(mm)
1189841
K hiu ca t Ky hieu cua t giay

giy tng ng
tng ng
A0
24
22
594841 594420
A1
A2
12
11
297420
297210
A3
A4
Quan h gia cc kh giy nh sau:
Bi ging V in
1.3. Khung tn
Khung tn t gc phi bn v
i vi bn v dng giy A2, A3, A4
i vi bn v dng giy A0, A1
1.4. Ch vit trong bn v
Bi ging V in
C th vit ng hoc vit nghing 750

Chiu cao kh ch: h= 14, 10, 7, 3.5, 2.5 (mm)
Chiu cao cc loi ch:
Ch hoa = h
Ch thng c nt s (h, g, l) =h
Ch thng khng c nt s (a, e, m) =5/7h
Chiu rng:
Ch hoa v s= 5/7h, ngoi tr A,M = 6/7h, s 1=2/7h, w=8/7h, l= 4/7h, J, I= 2/7h
Ch thng = 4/7h, ngoi tr w, m=h, f,j,l,t= 2/7h, r=3/7h
B dy nt ch, s= 1/7h
1.5. ng nt
Tn gi
Hnh dng
1. Nt lin m
ng dng
- Cnh thy ng bao thy
- ng nh ren thy
- Khung bng tn, khung tn
2. Nt lin mnh
- ng ng, ng dn, ng kch thc

- ng bao mt ct chp
- ng gch gch trn mt ct
- ng chn ren thy
3. Nt t
- Cnh khut, ng bao khut
4. Nt gch chm
mnh
- Trc i xng
5. Nt ln sng
- ng ct la hnh biu din
- ng tm ca vng trn
- ng phn cch gia hnh ct v hnh chiu khi
khng dng trc i xng lm trc phn cch
1.6. Cch ghi kch thc

- ng dng ( ng ni): V nt lin mnh v vung gc vi ng bao
- ng ghi kch thc: V bng nt mnh song song vi ng bao v cch ng
bao t 7-10mm
Bi ging V in
- Mi tn: nm trn ng ghi kch thc, u mi tn va chm st vo ng ging

, mi tn phi nhn v thon
- Ngyn tc ghi kch thc: nguyn tc chung, s ghi ln khng ph thuc ln
ca hnh v, n v thng nht l mm ( khng cn ghi n v trn bn v), n v gc l
Cch ghi kch thc:
Trn bn v: kch thc ch c php ghi 1 ln
i vi bn v c hnh nh, thiu ch ghi kch thc cho php ko di ng ghi

kch thc, con s kch thc ghi bn phi, mi tn c th ghi bn ngoi
- Con s kch thc: Ghi dc theo ng kch thc v khong gia v cch mt
on khon 1.5mm
- Hng vit s kch thc ph thuc vo nhing ng ghi kch thc, i vi
cc gc c th nm ngang
- ghi kch thc mt gc hay mt cung, ng ghi kch thc l mt cung trn
- ng trn trc con s kch thc c ghi
- Cung trn trc con s kch thc c ghi R
1.7. T l bn v
- T l thu nh: 1/2, 1/3,.1/100,
- T l nguyn: 1/1
- T l phng to: 2/1, 3/1,. 100/1,..
1.8. Cch gp bn v
- Cc bn v thc hin xong, cn phi gp li a vo tp h s lu tr thun tin
trong vic qun l v s dng
- Cch gp bn v phi tun theo mt trnh t v ng kch thc cho sn, khi gp
phi a khung tn ra ngoi khi s dng khng b lng tng, v khng mt thi thi gian
tm kim
2. Cc tiu chun ca bn v in
2.1. Tiu chun Vit Nam
Cc k hiu mt bng v trn s in phi c thc hin theo tiu chun Vit
Nam: TCVN 1613 75 TCVN 1639 75 v cc k hiu in trn mt bng phi c thc
hin theo tiu chun TCVN 185 - 74
2.2. Tiu chun quc t
Tiu chun lp t in IEC
Bi ging V in
3. Bi tp thc hnh
Thit lp bn v mt bng cho mt cn h cp 4, bao gm:

1. Chn kh giy.
2. Khung tn.
3. T l bn v.
4. S mt bng.
Bi ging V in
CHNG 2: CC K HIU QUY C DNG TRONG BN V IN

1. V cc k hiu phng c v mt bng xy dng
Trn s mt bng cho ta bit v tr lp t cc thit b in cng nh cc thit b
khc.
V d ta c s mt bng ca mt cn h nh sau:
Hnh 2.1: S mt bng mt cn h

Cc k hiu c bn trn s mt bng:
STT
1
TN GI
K HIU
Ca ra vo 1 cnh
Bi ging V in
Ca ra vo 2 cnh
Thang my
Ca s
Cu thang
Bn tm
Bi ging V in
Nc
Ngoi ra cn c rt nhiu cc k hiu trn bn v, m chng ta c th tm hiu trong h

thng tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN) v xy dng.
2. V cc k hiu in trong s in chiu sng
2.1. Ngun in
STT
K HIU
Dng in 1 chiu
in p mt chiu
Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin
Dy trung tnh
im trung tnh
Cc pha ca mng in
A, B, C
Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha 4 dy 50Hz, 380V
3+N
50Hz, 380V
Dng in 1 chiu 2 ng dy
110V
2.2.
Cc loi n in v thit b dng in

STT
1
TN GI
TN GI
K HIU
n hunh quang
Bi ging V in
n nung sng
n ng
n p trn
n pha bng solium 150W treo trn

tng. 150 la ch s cng sut, ngoi
ra cn c 35, 70W
n cng ra vo
n trang tr sn vn
n chiu sng khn cp
n thot him
EXI
Bi ging V in
n chm
0
Qut thng gi
1
iu ha nhit
2
Bnh nc nng
3
cm n, cm i
4
2.3. Cc loi thit b ng ct bo v
10
Bi ging V in
1
Cu ch
MCB, MCCB
T phn phi
Cu dao mt pha
o in mt pha
Cng tc n, i, ba, bn
Cu dao ba pha
o in ba pha
Nt nhn thng h
10
Nt nhn thng ng
11
11
Nt nhn kp
Bi ging V in
2.4. Cc loi thit b o lng

1
Ampemet
Vnmet
ng h kiliwatt
Cc mch in chiu sng c bn:

Mch n nung sng mt cng tc:
S nguyn l
S n tuyn
12
Bi ging V in
S ni dy
Mch n mt n, mt cng tc v mt cm
S nguyn l
S n tuyn
13
Bi ging V in
S ni dy
Mch mt n hai cng tc iu khin hai ni
S nguyn l
S n tuyn
14
Bi ging V in
S ni dy
Ta cng c th mc Mch mt n hai cng tc iu khin hai ni theo s di y:
S nguyn l
S n tuyn
15
Bi ging V in
S ni dy
Mch mt n iu khin ba ni (mch n hnh lang):
S nguyn l
S n tuyn
16
Bi ging V in
S ni dy
Mch n sng tt lun phin:
S nguyn l
17
Bi ging V in
S n tuyn
S ni dy
3. V cc k hiu in trong s in cng nghip
Cc kh c in, thit b in ng ct trong cc s phi biu din trng thi ct
(trng thi h mch), ngha l khng c dng in trong tt c cc mch v khng c lc ngoi
cng bc tc dng ln tip im ng.
Nhng ci i ni khng c v tr ct cn phi ly mt trong cc v tr ca n lm gc
biu din trong s . Cc tip im ca thit b ng ct c hai v tr gc (v d: rowle c
hai v tr), cn phi chn mt trong hai v tr biu din. V tr ny cn c gii thch trn s
.
Cc tip im ng ca role, ca cc kha in thoi v nhng ci chuyn mch in
thoi, nt bm biu din theo phng php phn chia. Nhng tip im ca my ct v nt
bm s biu din t trn xung khi biu din cc mch ca s theo chiu ngang, v t tri
sang phi khi biu din cc mch theo chiu ng.
3.1. Cc loi my in
1
Cun cm, cun khng

khng li
Cun cm c li in mi
dn t
18
Cun cm c u rt ra
Bi ging V in
4
Cun in cm c tip
xc trt
Cun cm bin thin lin
tc
6
Cun khng in n
Cun khng in kp
Cun cm tinh chnh c

li in mi dn t.
Bin p khng li c lin

h t khng i
10
Bin p khng li c lin

h t thay i
11
Bin p c li in mi
dn t
12
19
Bin p iu chnh tinh

c bng li in mi dn t
chung.
Bi ging V in
20
13
Bin p mt pha li st t
14
c mn che gia cc cun dy
15
c u rt ra im gia dy
qun (bin p vi sai)
16
Bin p mt pha ba dy
qun li st t c u rt ra
dy qun th pha
17
Bin p ba pha li st t,
cc dy qun ni hnh sao sao
c im trung tnh rt ra
18
Bin p bap ha li st t,
cc dy qun ni hnh sao tam
gic c im trung tnh rt ra.
19
Bin p t ngu hai dy

qun mt pha li st t
Bi ging V in
21
20
Bin p t ngu hai dy

qun ba pha li st t
21
Bin p t ngu ba dy
qun mt pha li st t
22
Bin p li thp c cun

dy iu khin, mt pha
23
Bin p li thp c cun

dy iu khin, ba pha cun dy
ni hnh sao-sao
24
My bin dng c mt
dy qun th cp
25
My bin dng c hai dy

qun th cp trn mt li
26
My bin dng c hai dy

qun th cp trn hai li ring
Bi ging V in
27
Cun dy cc t ph
28
Cun dy stator (mi

pha) ca my in xoay chiu
29
Cun dy kch thch song

song, kch thch c lp my
in mt chiu
30
Stator, dy qun stator k

hiu chung
31
Stator dy qun ba pha

tam gic
32
Stator dy qun ba pha

ni sao
33
22
Rotor
34
Rotor c dy qun, vnh

i chiu v chi than
35
My in mt chiu kch
t c lp
Bi ging V in
36
My in mt chiu kch
t ni tip
37
My in mt chiu kch
t song song
38
My in mt chiu kch
t hn hp
39
ng c in mt chiu
thun nghch, c hai cun dy
kch thch ni tip
3.2. Cc loi thit b ng ct, iu khin

1
Tip im ca cc kh c
ng ngt v i ni
- Thng m
- Thng ng
- i ni
23
Bi ging V in
Cho php s dng cc k

hiu sau y:
- Thng m
- Thng ng
- i ni trung gian
Cho php bi en vng
trn ch v tip im ng
2
Tip xc trt
- Trn mt dn in
- Trn mt s mch dn
in kiu vnh trt
Tip im ca cng tc
t, khi ng t, b ch ng
lc:
- Thng h
- Thng ng
- i ni
24
Tip im thng m
Bi ging V in
ca rowle v cng tc t c
tr hot v thi gian
- ng chm
- M chm
- ng m chm
Tip im thng ng
ca r le v cng tc t c tr
hon v thi gian
- ng chm
- M chm
- ng m chm
V d: mch khi ng sao tam gic

Trong :
L1:
25
Bi ging V in
Hnh 2.2 : Mch ng lc
26
Bi ging V in
Hnh 2.3: mch iu khin
Hnh 2.4: mch quay hai chiu (mch ng lc)
27
Bi ging V in
Hnh 2.5: Mch iu khin
28
Bi ging V in
Hnh 2.6: mch ng lc hm ng nng ng c ba pha
29
Bi ging V in
Hnh 2.7: Mch iu khin

4.
V cc k hiu in trong s cung cp in
4.1. Cc loi thit b ng ct, o lng bo v
30
Dao cch li mt cc
Dao cch li ba cc
Dao ngn mch
Bi ging V in
4
Dao t mch, tc ng
mt chiu
Dao t mch, tc ng
hai chiu
My ct h p (Aptomat)
k hiu chung
My ct h p ba cc
Lu : nu cn ch r
my ph thuc i lng no
(qu dng, p..) th dng cc k
hiu I >, I <, U >, U <, t sau k
hiu my ct
8
31
Dao ct ph ti ba cc
in p cao
Bi ging V in
9
My ct ba cc in p
cao
4.2. ng dy v ph kin
1
Mch c 2, 3, 4 dy
Nhng ng dy cho
nhau, nhng khng c ni v
in
Nhng ng dy cho
nhau, nhng c ni v in
V tr tng i gia cc
dy in
Cp ng trc:
Mn chn ni v
32
Bi ging V in
Mn chn ni t
6
Dy mm
Ch hng cch in:

Gia cc dy
Gia dy v v
Gia dy v t
V d:
S cung cp in:
33
Bi ging V in
Hnh 2.8: S cung cp in dn su, khng c trm phn phi trung tm cc tram
bin p phn xng nhn in trc tip t tram bin p cung cp.
Hnh 2.9: S trm bin p trung tm, s dng MBA ba pha

hai cun dy
34
Bi ging V in

Hnh 2.10: S tram bin p
35
Bi ging V in

Hnh 2.11: S cung cp in cho mt nh my
5.
V cc k hiu in trong s in t
5.1. Cc linh kin th ng

1
in tr
Bin tr (k hiu chung)
Bin tr khng c im chung
Bin tr c im chung
T in (k hiu chung)
T in c phn cc
T in c iu chnh
T in c tinh chnh
T in vi sai
10
T in dch pha
5.2. Cc linh kin tch cc

1
36
Diode
Bi ging V in
37
Diode pht quang
Diode quang
Triac
Zener
Diac
Trasistor thun (PNP)
Transistor nghch (NPN)
10
Mosfet
11
Cu chnh lu
Bi ging V in
11
V d:
Hnh 2.12: Mch transistor iu khin mt rle
Hnh 2.13: Mch ngun
38
Bi ging V in
Hnh 2.14: S iu khin dung lng t b

5.3. Cc phn t logic
Cc phn t logic ch yu l cc cng AND, OR, XOR, NOR, NOT,.. c k hiu
bng cc khi hnh vung v km theo cc k t bn trong.
Hnh 2.15: Cc cng logic c bn

6. Bi tp thc hnh
1. Lit k li cc thit b in (bng k hiu) trong phng hc.

2. V s b tr cc thit b ny trn bn v.
39
Bi ging V in
CHNG 3: V S IN
1. M u
1.1. Khi nim
V s in l mt bc quang trng trong thit k. N l c s d tr vt t, thi
cng, cng nh bo tr h thng in.
V s in l qu trnh th hin h thng in trn s . Da vo qu trnh th hin
s gip ta thit k, thi cng, bo tr h thng in p ng yu cu t ra cho h thng.
1.2. V d
2.
V s mt bng, s v tr
2.1. Khi nim

Mt bng ngi nh l hnh ct bng ca ngi nh, trn th hin v tr, kch thc cc
tng, vch, ca v cc thit b c.
Hnh 3.1: S mt bng ca mt cn h
40
Bi ging V in
S v tr trnh by v tr lp t thit b in, kh c in trn mt bng. s v tr

c cn c t mt bng kin trc ( s mt bng ). K hiu in dng trong s v tr l
k hiu in dng trong s mt bng.
Hnh 3.2 gii thiu s v tr ca mt vi thit b in trong phng khch thit b
in trong phng khch
Hnh 3.2: S b tr thit b in

Trong :
: n hunh quang
: cng tc
: dy dn
2.2. V d
41
Bi ging V in
Di y l s mt bng ca mt ngi nh hon chnh: gm c mt bng sn vn,

tng trt, tng lng, tng lu, tng p mi
Hnh 3.3: Mt bng sn vn
42
Bi ging V in
Hnh 3.4: Mt bng tng trt
Hnh 3.5: Mt bng tng lng
43
Bi ging V in
Hnh 3.6: Mt bng tng lu
44
Bi ging V in
Hnh 3.7: Mt bng tng p mi

3.
V s n tuyn
3.1. Khi nim

S n tuyn trnh by mch in, mng in bng mt nt v trn vn th hin
c s lng, c dy, cng nh cch thc i dy. S n tuyn c dng trong bn v
thit k. k hiu in dng trong s n tuyn l k hiu in dng trong s mt bng.
3.2. V d
45
Bi ging V in
Hnh 3.8: S n tuyn

4.
V s ni dy
4.1. Khi nim

S ni dy trnh by chi tit mch in, mng in dng trong thi cng. N c
cn c theo s n tuyn, tt c cc ng dy c trnh by y gia cc ph ti, kh
c in v ngun in trn s mt bng. cc ng dy c th hin theo tng tuyn hoc
tng l dy. K hiu in dng trong s in l k hiu in dng trong s in.
Ch : s v tr, s n tuyn, s ni dy phi th hin tng ng trn mt
bng, d rng t l mt bng c th khc nhau.
4.2. Nguyn tc thc hin
T s n tuyn, ta biu din y chi tit ca mch in. Trn c s nm vng
s nguyn l vn hnh ca mch in.
46
Bi ging V in
Hnh 3.9: S nguyn l

1- Ngun in
2- B phn bo v: cu ch
3- B phn iu khin: cng tc
4- Ph ti: bng n
4.3.
V d
Hnh 3.10: S ni dy
47
Bi ging V in
5. Nguyn tc chuyn i gia cc dng s

Trong thit k, i vi nhng mng in phc tp, khi lng thit b in ln. thng
thng c th hin duois dng s n tuyn. Do i hi ngi thi cng phi c kin
thc v c bn v cng nh vic chuyn i qua li ca cc s . T vch ra c
phng n d tr vt t, cng nh thi cng cng trnh:
T s mt bng, chng ta c th thit k, b tr thit b in ca h thng in cho
cng trnh.
Cn c vo chng loi,v tr thit b in ta lp s n tuyn cho h thng in. S
n tuyn ng vai tr ht sc quan trng trong thit k, thi cng. Do vic thit k, c
bn v ny l mt bc khng th b qua.
T s n tuyn, chng ta c th trin khai ra s ni dy. Tuy nhin chng ta ch
c th trin khai s ni dy trn s tng th (trn mt bng) i vi nhng h thng n
gin. i vi h thng phc tp, thng thng ngi ta tch s ni dy ca tng thit b ra.
Cng vic ny i hi phi nm r s nguyn l ca mch in, h thng in.
6. Vch phng n thi cng
Vic phn tch bn v l c s vch ra phng n thi cng hp l, d tr khi lng
vt t cn thit phc v qu trnh thi cng theo ng yu cu thit k.
Mt phng n thi cng hp l l phng n m bo cc yu cu v k thut, an ton,
thm m cho cng trnh v thun li trong qu trnh thi cng.
lp t mt h thng in no ta cn lp cc s sau y.
a)
S lp t
Cn xc nh cho ng v tr cc thit b cn lp t cng nh dy dn. V d trong mt

cn phng cn lp t 1 bng n, 1 cng tc v mt cm c dy bo v nh hnh v di.
Hnh a: S lp t
48
Bi ging V in
b) S tng qut
Hnh b: S n tuyn
S tng qut biu din mt cch n gin cc thit b in cng tt c cc ph kin
cng lin quan n mch in. ng dy v trn s ch c mt ng dy nhng c k
hiu v s lng li dy v c tit din dy dn.
Vi s ny cn cc loi thit b v ph kin sau:
9 Mt cng tc lp trn tng
9 Mt cm lp trn tng
9 Mt n trn treo trn trn
9 ng dn c k hiu NYM-J 1,5 mm2 t ni trn tng
9 Gia n v hp u dy c ba li
9 Gia cc cm v hp u dy c ba li
c) S chi tit
49
Bi ging V in
Hnh c: S chi tit (s ni dy)

Hot ng ca mch:
Khi bt cng tc Q1 dng in i t L1 , X1:1 , Q1:1 , X1:4 , E1:1 , E1:2 , X1:3 , N
v n sng.
cm c ni vo ngun in sau: L1 , X1:1 , X2:2 , X2:1 , X1:3 , N
ng i ca dy bo v: PE , X1:2 , X2:PE
V d 1: mch tun t
Mt hnh lang cn c lp t 1 bng n trn trn v 2 bng hai u. Mch c
iu khin bi 1 cng tc 2 v tr khng ph thuc ln nhau. Cng tc Q1 bao gm hai ngt
mch v mt dy chung cng nm trong mt hp.
50
Bi ging V in
Hnh a: S n tuyn
Hnh b: S chi tit (s ni dy)
51
Bi ging V in
Hot ng ca mch:
n E1 sng: L1 , X1:5 , Q1:1 , Q1:2 , X1:4 , E1:1 , E1:2 , X1:1 , N , Q1:2 (iu
khin E1)
n E2 v E3: L1:X1:5 , Q1:1 , Q1:3 , X1:3 , X2:3 , E2:1 , E2:2 , X2:1 , E3:1 , E3:2
, X2:1 , X1:1 , N , Q1:3
V d 2: Mch o chiu
Mt cn phng c hai ca ra vo cn lp mt bng n c iu khin tt m bng
hai cng tc khng ph thuc ln nhau. y ngi ta dng cng tc lt
Hnh a: S v tr
52
Bi ging V in
Hnh b: S n tuyn
Hnh c: S nguyn l
53
Bi ging V in
Hnh d: S chi tit (s ni dy)

V d 3: Lp t in cho mt phng lm vic
T s nguyn l v s mch in v thc hin lp mch theo s :
Hnh a: S nguyn l
54
Bi ging V in
Hnh b: Cc hp u dy
Hnh c: S ni dy
55
Bi ging V in
7. Bi tp thc hnh
Thit k h thng in cho mt phng hc trn bn v, bao gm

1. nh dng bn v (kh giy,khung tn, . .).
2. V s mt bng phng hc.
3. V s b tr thit b.
4. V s nguyn l cp in cho cc thit b.
5. V s n tuyn.
6. V s i dy.
56

2.bai Giang Ve Dien

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2.bai Giang Ve Dien

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Mc lc

Bin son: GV. Thin Khng Tng

CHNG 1: KHI NIM CHUNG V BN V IN ..................................................... 1

1. Quy c trnh by bn v ........................................................................................ 1

1. V cc k hiu phng c v mt bng xy dng ..................................................... 6

Bin son: GV. Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

CHNG 1: KHI NIM CHUNG V BN V IN

Ky hieu kho giay

Kch thc cc Kch thc cac canh

K hiu ca t Ky hieu cua t giay

Quan h gia cc kh giy nh sau:

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

i vi bn v dng giy A2, A3, A4

i vi bn v dng giy A0, A1

1.4. Ch vit trong bn v

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

C th vit ng hoc vit nghing 750

- ng ng, ng dn, ng kch thc

- Cnh khut, ng bao khut

- ng ct la hnh biu din

1.6. Cch ghi kch thc

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

- Mi tn: nm trn ng ghi kch thc, u mi tn va chm st vo ng ging

Trn bn v: kch thc ch c php ghi 1 ln

i vi bn v c hnh nh, thiu ch ghi kch thc cho php ko di ng ghi

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Thit lp bn v mt bng cho mt cn h cp 4, bao gm:

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

CHNG 2: CC K HIU QUY C DNG TRONG BN V IN

Hnh 2.1: S mt bng mt cn h

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Ngoi ra cn c rt nhiu cc k hiu trn bn v, m chng ta c th tm hiu trong h

Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin

Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha 4 dy 50Hz, 380V

Cc loi n in v thit b dng in

n pha bng solium 150W treo trn

n chiu sng khn cp

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

2.3. Cc loi thit b ng ct bo v

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

2.4. Cc loi thit b o lng

Cc mch in chiu sng c bn:

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Cun cm, cun khng

Cun cm bin thin lin

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Cun cm tinh chnh c

Bin p khng li c lin

Bin p khng li c lin

Bin p iu chnh tinh

Bin p t ngu hai dy

Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tng

Bin p t ngu hai dy

Bin p li thp c cun