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[1] Mohammadi Z., Mesgar A. S.; Digest of the first Iranian seminar on plasma spray;
Jahad Daneshgahi (IUST) - Ministry of Industries, 7 July 1997.
[2] Mohammadi Z., Mesgar A. S., Ziaie-Moaied A. A.; Plasma spray and
hydroxyapatite; 9th Conference of Iranian Biomedical Engineering, IUST, 91-94,
2000.
[3] Sun L., Berndt C.C., Gross K.A. and Kucuk A.; Materials fundamental and clinical
performance of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings; J Biomed Mater Res, 58:
570-592; 2001.
[4] Gross K. A., Walsh W., Swarts E.; Analysis of Retrieved Hydroxyapatite-Coated
Hip Prostheses; J Thermal Spray Technology; 13(2): 190-199, 2003.
[5] Tsui Y. C., Doyle C, Clyne T. W.; Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings on
titanium substrates Part1: Mechanical properties and residual stress levels;
Biomaterials, 19: 2015-2029; 1998.
[6] Yang Y. C., Chang E.; Influence of residual stress on bonding strength and fracture
of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V substrate; Biomaterials,
22: 1827-1836, 2001.
[7] Evans A.G., Charles E.A.; Fracture toughness determination by indentation; J. Am.
Ceram. Soc., 59:371-372; 1976.
[8] Marshall D.B., Noma T., Evans A.G.; A simple method for determining elasticmodulus-to-hardness ratios using Knoop indentation measurements; Comm. Am.
Ceram. Soc., 65: C-175- C-176, 1982.
[9] Lesage J., Chicot D.; Models for hardness and adhesion of coatings; Surf. Eng., 15:
447-453, 1999.
[10] Lesage J., Staia M.H., Chicot D., Godoy C., De Miranda P.E.V.; Effect of
thermal treatments on adhesive properties of a NiCr thermal sprayed coating; Thin
Solid Films, 377-378: 681-686, 2000.
[11] Mohammadi Z., Ziaie-Moaied A. A., Mesgar A. S.; Grit Blasting of Ti-6Al-4V
alloy: optimization and its effect on adhesion strength of plasma-sprayed
hydroxyapatite coatings Submitted to J. Materials Processing Technology.
[12] Breme H. J., Biehl V., Helsen J.A.; Metals and implants: Metals as
Biomaterials; Wiley, New York, NY, 1998.

160

[13] Mohammadi Z., Ziaie-Moaied A. A., Mesgar A. S.; Evaluation of surface


roughness and porosity in plasma sprayed HA coatings; 7th Iranian seminar on
Surface Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, 2006.
-1

A1

A2

A3

B1

B2

B3

C1

C2

C3


)(kW

28

28

28

32/2

32/2

32/2

36/4

36/4

36/4

)(cm

14

11

11

14

11

14

-1
:d :a :c
60
8 cm
11 cm

40

30

38.5

36.4

34.3

32.2

30.1

28

)DOC at interface (%

14 cm

50

20
25.9

)Spray pow er (kW

-2

161
400
8 cm
11 cm
14 cm

200

Vickers Hardness

300

100

0
36.4

28

32.2
)Spray pow er (kW

-3
0.115
8 cm
11 cm
14 cm

0.11

H/ E

0.105
0.1
0.095

36.4 38.5

30.1 32.2 34.3

28

0.09
25.9

)Spray pow er (kW

-4
28
27

25
8 cm
11 cm
14 cm

)E (GPa

26

24

30.1 32.2 34.3 36.4 38.5

28

23
25.9

)Spray pow er (kW

-5

162
1.2

K C (MPa m1/2)

8 cm
11 cm
14 cm

1.1

0.9

0.8
28

32.2

36.4

Spray pow er (kW)

-6
(a)

(b)
5

3
B2
32.2 kW, 110 mm

ln (d/2) (d in microns)

ln (a) (a in microns)

PC = 0.415 N
1
-1.1

-0.1

0.9

1.9

2.9

ln (d/2)

3
A1
28 kW, 80 mm

PC = 0.190 N
1

1
-2.1

1
-2.1

3.9

-1.1

-0.1

0.9

1.9

2.9

3.9

ln P (P in N)

ln P (P in N)

(c)
5

ln (d/2)

3
C3
36.4 kW, 140 mm

ln (a) (a in microns)

ln (a)
ln (d/2) (d in microns)

ln (d/2) (d in microns)

ln (d/2)

PC = 0.227 N
1
-2.1

1
-1.1

-0.1

0.9

1.9

2.9

3.9

ln P (P in N)

-7
C3 :c B2 :b A1 :a

ln (a) (a in microns)

ln (a)

ln (a)

163
1.4
8 cm
11 cm
14 cm

1.3

1.1

)K Ca (MPa m1/2

1.2

0.9
36.4

28

32.2
)Spray pow er (kW

-8
1.4
1.3

1.1

)K Ca (MPa m1/2

1.2

1
0.9
55

50

45

40

35

30

25

)DOC at interface (%

-9 -

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