I CNG THC VT DC

L Thanh Vnh Tuyn BM Dc Liu HYD CN TH

Cn Th, 09-2012
05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

MC TIU
Nm c vai tr ca Thc vt i vi thin nhin v trong ngnh Dc. Nu c cc lnh vc nghin cu ca thc vt Dc. Nm c s lc v lch s mn thc vt hc.
05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

NI DUNG
1. Vai tr ca thc vt vi 1.1. Thin nhin. 1.2. Con ngi. 1.3. Ngnh Dc. 2. Cc lnh vc nghin cu ca thc vt Dc. 3. S lc lch s mn thc vt Dc.

05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

THC VT TRONG THIN NHIN

nh sng

CO2 H2O E

THC VT
O2 CHT HU C

NG VT ..

05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

CHUI THC N

Ghi ch: -ng vt n tp. -S to v tiu th O2, cht hu c; CO2, H2O

05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

THC VT VI CON NGI

p ng nhu cu c bn: n, mc, . Thc phm. Qun o, vi si, Nh ca t, k, i li: tu, thuyn, xe, Giao lu thng tin: giy, mc. Pht trin kinh t: cy la, c ph, ca cao. Gii tr: cy king, du lch.
05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

 V d

05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

05/09/2012

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

05/09/2012

10

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

THC VT TRONG NGNH DC

"Medicine sometimes grants health, sometimes destroys it, showing which plants are helpful, which do harm." Ovid, Tristia (II.296) Thuc i khi mang n cho ta sc khe, i khi c hi cho sc khe, cn ch ra rng loi thc vt no c li v loi no c hi.

05/09/2012

11

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

S CN THIT CA THC VT HC

Khong 80% dn s cc nc ang pht trin dng cy thuc trong chm sc sc khe ban u. Vd: Gng, s, ti, Vit Nam: 70% dn s sng nng thn, c mc sng thp s dng thuc chi ph cng thp cng tt CY THUC QUANH NH.
05/09/2012

12

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

S CN THIT CA THC VT HC C 1 THUC MI Th nghim 5000 hot cht 1 thuc mi. 800 tr USD/thuc mi. 10-15 nm. c bo h 15-20 nm. Ngoi tm vi ca cc cng ty Dc ca Vit Nam Hng pht trin no cho Ngnh Dc Vit Nam?
05/09/2012

13

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

S CN THIT CA THC VT HC THC TRNG TI ViT NAM - Sn xut trong nc >60% nhu cu Nhng 90% nguyn liu l ngoi nhp.

Hng pht trin no cho Ngnh Dc Vit Nam?

05/09/2012

14

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

S CN THIT CA THC VT HC Trn th gii c 119 hot cht ngun gc thin nhin: quinin, morphin, rutin, vinblastin Tn dng tt: to 900 t USD. Vit Nam: Dc liu
Xut khu: khong 13 tr USD/nm (khong 250 t VND) C th cung cp 500-800 t ng gi tr cho th trng

Dc liu c th p ng nhu cu nguyn liu

05/09/2012

15

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

MT S LOI DC LIU C GI TR
Sm Vit Nam, thanh hao hoa vng. Hoa he, da cn, bnh vi, bc h Ti, gc, ngh, b b, mp ng.

05/09/2012

16

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LI TH CA VIT NAM KHI PHT TRIN DC LiU

Vit Nam: hn 20.000 loi thc vt c nh danh chnh xc. Khong 3.850 loi c tc dng iu tr bnh (khong 16% ton cu). Trong dn gian ghi nhn n 6.000 loi c s dng trong y t. Y hc c truyn: khong 700 loi c s dng. 150-180 loi c s dng thng xuyn.

05/09/2012

17

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

S CN THIT CA THC VT HC

TUY NHIN
- 80%/50.000 tn Dc liu t nc ngoi (ch yu l Trung Quc). -a s thu hi cy hoang d nn: * Cht lng khng n nh. * Gi thnh cao * Kh kim sot s lng v sn lng * D nhm ln khi thu hi
18
BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

05/09/2012

S CN THIT CA THC VT HC Mt Dc liu khi c s dng cn c: iu tra, sng lc: tr lng, thnh phn, Kim nghim. S dng an ton, hiu qu v hp l. Bo tn v to ngun nguyn liu lu di, n nh Cn nhn bit v nh danh khoa hc chnh xc

05/09/2012

19

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

CC LNH VC NGHIN CU CA DC LiU Ngun gc Thnh phn ha hc Kim nghim Tc dng cng dng

05/09/2012

20

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

CC LNH VC NGHIN CU
Hnh thi hc TV Gii phu hc TV Sinh l hc TV H thng hc TV Sinh thi hc TV a l hc TV
05/09/2012

hnh dng c quan dinh dng, sinh sn dng KHV cch trng, thi im thu hi. sp xp v phn loi TV mi trng phn b, th nhng
21
BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

CC LNH VC NGHIN CU
Cc lnh vc khc:
Sinh ha hc thc vt. Phi sinh hc thc vt. C thc vt hc. Phn hoa hc. Di truyn hc thc vt. ADN.

05/09/2012

22

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LCH S
Trn th gii.
Ai Cp c i: dng tho dc trong p xc. Hippocrates (460-377 TCN): m t hn 200 cy thuc. Aristote (384-322 TCN): vit sch Thc vt hc u tin. Theophrastus (371-287 TCN): sng lp ngnh phn loi hc. Enquiry into Plants, On the Causes of Plants
05/09/2012

23

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LCH S
Trn th gii.
Dioscoride (TK I TCN): Materia medica vi hn 600 cy thuc, thng dng n TK 16 SCN.

"Medicine sometimes grants health, sometimes destroys it, showing which plants are helpful, which do harm." Ovid, Tristia (II.296) Thuc i khi mang n cho ta sc khe, i khi c hi cho sc khe, cn ch ra rng loi thc vt no c li v loi no c hi.
05/09/2012

24

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LCH S
Trn th gii.
G. Bauhin: m t v phn loi hn 5.000 loi thc vt. Dng h Bauhin c Linn t cho chi Bauhinia (chi Mng b vi hn 200 loi)

Cy mng b, Dng t Kinh. Bauhinia blakeana L., Fabaceae Biu tng trn c Hng Kng.
05/09/2012

25

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LCH S
Trn th gii.
Nehemiah Grew (1641-1712) sng lp ngnh gii phu thc vt. Carl von Linn = Carl Linneaus (1707 - 1778): cha ca ngnh phn loi hc thc vt da trn m t hnh thi. 1753 Linne xut tn kp cho thc vt. 1986-1987 (2009) A. L. Takhtajan (1910-????) c kt v cng b h thng phn loi thc vt tng i y .
05/09/2012

26

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LCH S
Trn th gii.
Arthur Cronquist (1919-1992), bn thn ca Takhtajan cng b mt h thng phn loi cy c hoa - H thng Cronquist. c s dng song song vi h thng ca Takhtajan Hin nay, h thng APG III (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III) (2009): h thng phn loi thc vt c hoa.

05/09/2012

27

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LCH S
Vit Nam.
Thi cc vua Hng: ung nc vi, n Gng, n Tru, nhum rng. Thi Bc thuc: c s giao lu ngnh Y-Dc VN v Trung Quc.
Thi k c lp: Tu Tnh (1330-??), Phan Phu Tin (TK XV), Hi Thng Ln ng (1720-1791).

Thi Php thuc: Thc vt ch Lo, VN, CPC

05/09/2012

28

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

LCH S
Vit Nam.
Thi hin i: V Vn Chuyn, Tt Li, Phm Hong H, V Vn Chi, Trn Cng Khnh Nhng cy thuc v v thuc Vit Nam, Tt Li (2006). Cy c Vit Nam, Phm Hong H. V Vn Chi, Sch tra cu tn cy c Vit Nam (2007), T in cy thuc Vit Nam, Cy c c ch Vit Nam.
05/09/2012

29

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

DANH PHP THC VT

Tn thc vt
Tn thng thng. Tn khoa hc.

Tn Dc liu
Tn thng thng. Tn khoa hc.

05/09/2012

30

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

DANH PHP THC VT

Tn thng thng ca thc vt:

Khoai lang,
Tn chung
Cy, dy, c, hoa, khoai, rau,

Tn ring
i, qu, b kt, c mc, b xanh, thuc bng, sng i

05/09/2012

31

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

DANH PHP THC VT

Tn khoa hc ca thc vt: ting Latin V d Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
In thng In hoa k t u tin Tc gi t tn

Fabaceae
In thng In hoa k t u tin H thc vt

In Cch In nghing vit In hoa k t u nghing tin Tn chi thc vt Tn loi ngha thc vt

05/09/2012

32

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

DANH PHP THC VT

V d:
Lc tin: Passiflora foetida L., Passifloraceae Nhn sm: Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, Araliaceae Hng ph: Cyperus rotundus L., Cyperaceae Gng: Zingiber officinale Rosc., Zingiberaceae

05/09/2012

33

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

DANH PHP THC VT

Tn thng thng ca Dc liu:
Tn ca chnh thc vt . Bn h, Mung tru, Nhn sm, Tn thc vt + t ch b phn dng C bnh vi, Ht cau, Ngi dip Tn DL khc i tn thc vt B t nhn (Trc b) Xa tin t (M )

05/09/2012

34

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

DANH PHP THC VT

Tn khoa hc ca Dc liu: ting Latin. T ch b phn dng + tn khoa hc cy thuc V d:
Dc liu kinh in Rhizoma Imperatae; Fructus Lycii; Radix Morindae Nhng chi c nhiu Dc liu Radix Fallopiae multiflorae; Radix Angelicae sinenssis (ng quy); Radix Angelicae dahuricae (Bch ch)
05/09/2012

35

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH

05/09/2012

36

BM. Dc Liu HYD CN TH