SOCIAL

&

DEMOGRAPHIC
ENVIRONMENT

POPULATION STRUCTURE
The population structure of a country is
how it is made up of people of different
ages, and of males and females.
The common method to show the
structure is by a population pyramid.

POPULATION STRUCTURE

Developing Countries

Developed Countries

Population, by Region
Census Years 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2007
Area
Philippines

2007 (Aug 1)
2000 (May 1)
88,574,614 a1/a2/ 76,504,077 b1/b2/

1995 (Sep 1)
1990 (May 1)
68,616,536 c/
60,703,206

National Capital Region

11,553,427

9,932,560

9,454,040

7,948,392

Cordillera Administrative Region

1,520,743

1,365,412

1,254,838

1,146,191

Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
Central Luzon
Southern Tagalog
IVA- Calabarzon
IVB - Mimaropa
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Western Mindanao
Northern Mindanao
Southern Mindanao
Central Mindanao
ARMM
Caraga 1/
Filipinos in Philippine
Embassies/Consulates and
Missions Abroad

4,545,906
3,051,487
9,720,982
11,743,110
2,559,791
5,109,798
6,843,643
6,398,628
3,912,936
3,230,094
3,952,437
4,156,653
3,829,081
4,120,795
2,293,480

4,200,478
2,813,159
8,030,945
9,339,618
2,299,229
4,686,669
6,211,038
5,706,953
3,610,355
2,831,342
3,505,708
3,676,163
3,222,169
2,803,045
2,095,367

3,803,890
2,536,035
6,932,570
7,750,204
2,033,271
4,325,307
5,776,938
5,014,588
3,366,917
2,567,651
3,197,059
3,288,824
2,846,966
2,362,300
1,942,687

3,550,642
2,340,545
6,199,017
8,263,099

2,279

2,851

2,830

5,212

3,910,001
5,393,333
4,594,124
3,054,490
2,459,690
2,197,554
4,006,731
2,032,958
1,836,930
1,764,297

Philippine Population Structure in 2000

Age Group
Total
Under 1
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 and over

Both Sexes
76,504,077
1,917,431
7,752,071
9,694,781
8,949,614
8,017,298
7,069,403
6,071,089
5,546,294
4,901,023
4,163,494
3,330,054
2,622,316
1,903,649
1,633,150
1,138,843
797,970
505,356
490,241

Male
38,524,267
986,506
3,965,426
4,962,013
4,541,197
4,017,830
3,522,518
3,053,616
2,804,522
2,496,821
2,120,314
1,696,712
1,318,632
943,133
786,137
533,469
361,614
218,622
195,185

Female
37,979,810
930,925
3,786,645
4,732,768
4,408,417
3,999,468
3,546,885
3,017,473
2,741,772
2,404,202
2,043,180
1,633,342
1,303,684
960,516
847,013
605,374
436,356
286,734
295,056

Projected Population Structure by Five-Year Interval,

Philippines: 2010-2040

Age/Sex
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+

2010
2015
Both Sexes
Male
Female Both Sexes
Male
Female
94,013,200 47,263,600 46,749,600 102,965,300 51,733,400 51,231,900
10,984,800
10,370,300
9,801,500
9,603,300
8,857,500
7,892,000
7,001,500
6,008,400
5,442,300
4,702,100
3,931,600
3,050,800
2,307,800
1,559,300
1,189,400
700,500
610,100

5,619,400
5,289,200
5,006,300
4,900,900
4,478,600
3,940,800
3,474,900
3,013,200
2,737,600
2,376,700
1,974,500
1,521,500
1,122,800
735,700
533,700
298,500
239,300

5,365,400 11,386,600
5,081,100 10,950,900
4,795,200 10,343,600
4,702,400 9,757,800
4,378,900 9,544,900
3,951,200 8,795,500
3,526,600 7,842,700
2,995,200 6,942,200
2,704,700 5,924,800
2,325,400 5,330,100
1,957,100 4,554,700
1,529,300 3,747,900
1,185,000 2,843,700
823,600 2,055,900
655,700 1,305,700
402,000
904,200
370,800
734,100

5,828,500
5,595,100
5,269,700
4,978,600
4,865,300
4,439,500
3,910,200
3,439,600
2,962,400
2,669,800
2,285,500
1,860,500
1,392,700
973,200
593,200
384,000
285,600

5,558,100
5,355,800
5,073,900
4,779,200
4,679,600
4,356,000
3,932,500
3,502,600
2,962,400
2,660,300
2,269,200
1,887,400
1,451,000
1,082,700
712,500
520,200
448,500

Projected Population, by Five-Year Age Group, Sex and Five-Year Interval,

Philippines: 2010-2040

Age/Sex
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+

Both Sexes

2020
Male

Female

111,784,600

56,123,600

55,661,000

11,546,100
11,365,200
10,923,200
10,296,700
9,697,800
9,481,200
8,747,300
7,782,900
6,854,200
5,813,400
5,177,100
4,357,600
3,509,200
2,550,300
1,738,100
1,005,400
938,900

5,912,300
5,810,700
5,575,200
5,240,300
4,942,300
4,825,300
4,409,200
3,873,900
3,386,600
2,895,200
2,575,100
2,162,200
1,711,300
1,215,700
792,200
432,800
363,300

5,633,800
5,554,500
5,348,000
5,056,400
4,755,500
4,655,900
4,338,100
3,909,000
3,467,600
2,918,200
2,602,000
2,195,400
1,797,900
1,334,600
945,900
572,600
575,600

Both Sexes

2025
Male

Female

120,224,500

60,311,700

59,912,800

11,512,700
11,535,300
11,335,200
10,872,200
10,234,900
9,635,600
9,433,300
8,686,600
7,692,200
6,737,000
5,658,000
4,969,500
4,099,000
3,170,600
2,176,300
1,357,500
1,118,600

5,896,800
5,901,200
5,789,700
5,544,300
5,204,300
4,904,600
4,794,600
4,372,800
3,819,500
3,316,300
2,798,800
2,444,500
1,998,600
1,505,900
999,500
586,200
434,100

5,615,900
5,634,100
5,545,500
5,327,900
5,030,600
4,731,000
4,638,700
4,313,800
3,872,700
3,420,700
2,859,200
2,525,000
2,100,400
1,664,700
1,176,800
771,300
684,500

Projected Population, by Five-Year Age Group, Sex and Five-Year Interval,

Philippines: 2010-2040

2030
Age/Sex

Both Sexes

Male

2035
Female

Both Sexes

Male

Female

Total

128,110,000

64,203,600

63,906,400

135,301,100

67,741,300

67,559,800

0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+

11,374,300
11,509,000
11,503,400
11,279,700
10,805,700
10,169,100
9,589,200
9,371,400
8,591,400
7,569,500
6,571,500
5,447,900
4,691,600
3,724,900
2,728,200
1,719,400
1,463,800

5,825,800
5,890,500
5,879,400
5,756,500
5,506,200
5,164,300
4,874,900
4,757,700
4,315,000
3,745,800
3,213,700
2,665,500
2,268,900
1,769,600
1,249,300
749,500
571,000

5,548,500
5,618,500
5,624,000
5,523,200
5,299,500
5,004,800
4,714,300
4,613,700
4,276,400
3,823,700
3,357,800
2,782,400
2,422,700
1,955,300
1,478,900
969,900
892,800

11,161,900
11,377,300
11,472,500
11,441,200
11,208,700
10,737,200
10,121,900
9,529,700
9,276,300
8,464,900
7,397,400
6,342,900
5,162,900
4,288,500
3,231,200
2,180,900
1,905,700

5,720,300
5,824,600
5,866,900
5,843,300
5,717,000
5,465,400
5,135,300
4,840,700
4,700,000
4,237,600
3,637,400
3,070,400
2,485,000
2,021,900
1,480,600
947,000
747,900

5,441,600
5,552,700
5,605,600
5,597,900
5,491,700
5,271,800
4,986,600
4,689,000
4,576,300
4,227,300
3,760,000
3,272,500
2,677,900
2,266,600
1,750,600
1,233,900
1,157,800

Projected Population, by Five-Year Age Group, Sex and Five-Year Interval,

Philippines: 2010-2040

Age/Sex
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+

Both Sexes

2040
Male

141,669,900 70,871,100
10,855,500
11,168,200
11,335,800
11,406,200
11,367,100
11,139,300
10,690,000
10,062,900
9,437,800
9,148,900
8,288,100
7,157,800
6,032,600
4,742,800
3,748,300
2,612,100
2,476,500

5,565,700
5,722,000
5,798,500
5,828,700
5,801,900
5,676,400
5,437,300
5,101,900
4,785,000
4,622,400
4,125,700
3,486,600
2,874,400
2,227,600
1,707,500
1,137,300
972,200

Female
70,798,800
5,289,800
5,446,200
5,537,300
5,577,500
5,565,200
5,462,900
5,252,700
4,961,000
4,652,800
4,526,500
4,162,400
3,671,200
3,158,200
2,515,200
2,040,800
1,474,800
1,504,300

Source:

National Statistical Coordinating Board

created thru Executive Order No. 121 which shall be the highest
policy-making and coordinating body on statistical matters.
The NSCB shall be composed of the following: the National
Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Director-General or
his/her designated representative as Chairman; the Deputy
Minister of the Ministry of Budget and Management (MBM), as
Vice-Chairman; one representative each from the remaining
Ministries with the rank of Deputy Minister; the Deputy Governor
of the Central Bank; the Administrator of the National Statistics
Office; the Secretary General of the NSCB; the Director of the
Statistical Research and Training Center; the Governor or City
Mayor nominated by the League of Governors and City Mayors;
and a member from the private sector to be elected by other
members of the Board who shall sit in the Board for a period of
three years, as members.

MIGRATION
Migration is the movement of people
across a specified boundary for the
purpose of establishing a new or semipermanent residence.
internal migration
international migration
The reasons for migration can be divided
into two main aspects, the so-called
"push" and "pull" factors.

BABY BOOM
The first time the entire
Baby Boom generation
is impacting a single

market at
the same time!

Paul Zane Pilzer, The Wellness Revolution, 2006

THE BABY BOOM

Seventy-six million American babies were born between
1946 and 1960, representing cohorts that would be
significant on account of its size alone. This cohort shares
characteristics like higher rates of participation in higher
education than previous generations and an assumption of
lifelong prosperity and entitlement developed during their
childhood in the 1950s.

CAUSES
Before the Baby Boom, there was a period of
approximately 20 years in which having children was
difficult because of the effects of the Great Depression
and World War II.
The Baby Boom reflected the sudden removal of
economic and social restraints that kept people from
starting families. While austerity and restraint were the
norms during the stress of the war years, after the war,
couples reunited and returned to traditional roles.
Returning (mostly male) soldiers re-entered the
workforce; many women left wartime work to
concentrate on child-bearing and child-rearing.
Marriage became again a cultural and career norm for
most women, and the result was an increase in the
birth rate.

In just the next 10

years spending on
wellness will increase
from $200 billion
today to $1 TRILLION
or more.
- Paul Zane Pilzer -

PHILIPPINE STANDARD
GEOGRAPHIC CODE
a national standard geographic classification and coding system
necessary to enhance the comparability and consistency of
statistics generated by different agencies according to geographic
areas;

developed by the Statistical Coordination Office (now the NSCB)

of the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) in
coordination with the Department of Local Government and
Community Development (now the Department of Interior and
Local Government (DILG)), Commission on Elections
(COMELEC), National Statistics Office (NSO), National Computer
Center (NCC), Department of National Defense (DND),
Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), Bureau of Lands, (now
Land Management Bureau), and the Bureau of Posts;

STRUCTURE OF THE PHILIPPINE STANDARD GEOGRAPHIC CODE

Uses of the Philippine Standard

Geographic Code (PSGC)
serves as area sampling frame in the conduct of censuses and
sample surveys;
as a basis in the internal revenue allotment (IRA) to local
government units and as a guide in local/subregional
development planning.;
used in the registration forms administered by the Civil Registry
Office;
uses by NAMRIA in updating their maps;
used by COMELEC as basis in the assignment of geographic
code (province, municipality and barangay codes) on Voters
Registration Record (VRR) and Voters ID; and
useful in the establishment of databases and in the development
of geographic information systems (GIS).

Philippine International Labour Migration in

the Past 30 Years: Trends and Prospects
Research made by Aniceto Orbeta, Jr. and Michael Abrigo on
October 2009
The paper characterizes how international labour migration
became an enduring feature in the countrys development. It
presents data on the flow of temporary and permanent
international migrant workers in the last thirty years.
Characteristics such as destination, occupation, education,
sex and age are presented. Using historical movements and
motivations, the study then presented the likely prospects of
the Philippine international labour migration market
considering domestic and the global labour market
developments. Long term and short term prospects were
discussed and economic, demographic, political and
environmental factors were considered as factors affecting the
future flow of international migrant workers.