Khoa in in T, H BK TP.

HCM

GII THIU MT S LINH KIN V DNG C C BN

I. B tc kin thc in t c bn:
1. in tr (Resistor) (3k/100 con):
-

Hnh dng:
in tr loi 1/4W

H1.1: Loi 4 vch mu

H1.2: Loi 5 vch mu

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

Cch c m tr s: bng m mu

Cc gi tr in tr thng thng:
+ Loi sai s 5% (4 vch mu): 10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 27, 33, 39, 47, 56, 68, 82
+ Loi sai s 1% (5 vch mu): 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39,
43, 47, 51, 56, 62, 68, 75, 82, 91.
2. Diode:

K hiu, c tnh (ng dng: chnh lu ( chnh lu cu), bo v)

Diode thng: 1N4007, hnh dng, chiu?

Diode xung: 1N4148

Cu diode (1-2 k): trn, vung, 1A, 5A,

D1
DIODE

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

3. Led: diode pht quang

-

Loi thng dng: Led 3 ly, 5 ly,

Mua chng 100 con gi khong 15-18k, mua 30 con gi cng chng =)), mua l n tnh
400-500/con. Led siu sng th nhn bn ngoi con no cng ging con no u khng mu
ht, mu trng l mc nht, gi khong t 35-60k/100con ty mu.
St p khi Led sng khong 2V, tnh dng qua LED?
-

RGB Led (Red-Green-Blue)

Thng gi l Led 3 mu, gm 4 chn (Anode, Red, Green, Blue), gi bn 3-4k mt con.

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

4. T (capacitor)
-

T ho: Ch gi tr/in p, cc tnh

L t phn cc do khi gn cn ch cc tnh: thng chn di hn l chn dng,

ngoi ra trn v t bn m c du tr .
Gi tr t v in p chu ng c ghi trn v t.
T ho c cc tr s ln 0.1uF vi Fara
Nhc im: Nhiu tn s cao, kch thc ln, phn cc.
T 1000uF/25V: khong 1k/1con. T 100uF/16V: cng khong 1k/1con.
-

T gm:
T c cc tr s nh, n v l picoF (10-12F). T ny khng cc tnh.
Kh ch to t gm vi tr s ln.
V d:

t c ghi 22,33 l 22pF, 33pF

T ghi 103 = 10 x 103 pF = 10nF

T ghi 104 = 10 x 104 pF = 100nF = 0.1uF
T ghi 683 = 68 x 103 pF = 68nF = 0.068uF
-

T 104: Mua 1 bch 100 con, dng rt nhiu

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

T nhm

T tantanlum

Cng dng ca t:
+ n p ngun
+ Lc nhiu
5. Voltage regulator IC (IC n p):

78xx: 7805, 7809, 7812, 7815, 7818,

79xx: 7905, 7909, 7912, 7915, 7918,

T tri sang:
+ chn 1: Input
+ chn 2: ground
+ chn 3: output

L1117 xx: L117 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, 5V, Mua ti tim Thin Minh

6. Bin p: volt/ampere
7. Linh kin SMD (Surface Mount Device)
II. Mt s linh kin khc:
1. Terminal Block (Domino)
-

DOMINO loi cm : nn dng loi ny

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

DOMINO loi bt vt

2. DC socket (jack DC): male, female.

Kh nng chu dng ch 1A, dung cho cc ng dng nh.

3. Buttons: (nt nhn)

Hnh: Nt nhn loi 2 chn, ngoi ra cn c loi 4 chn

4. Dy in
5. Header
+ Single row male/female header:
Header: Hng ro or Ci thanh hay Xng c (ting ch) c cc loi: c / ci, 23k 1 thanh 40 chn (tu ch bn).

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

+ Double row male/female header: hng ro i

III. Dng c, ngh v ch mua:

1. Km m nhn, km ct, Bread-board (test board): K bn tim Ngc.
2. Board ng, board l: k bn tim Ngc . Tm ng 1 mt loi L c A4:
30k/tm.
3. Bn i: nn c ci bn i c, dung ring cho i mch th tt.
4. Bt v mch (t tin vo ti nng i mch ca mnh th khi cn): k bn tim
Ngc, hoc nh sch gn tim in Lam Sn.
5. Giy nhm, hay cc ch ni ch board ng.
6. Dao ct mch (k tim Ngc), ca.
7. My khoan tay: 55k (nu c iu kin nn mua loi chuyn dng) + Mi
khoan: loi 1 ly, 0.8mm [tim Lam trong chung c Nguyn Kim].
8. M hn (40W - 15k, mi hn xn 10k-20k) + ch ng Singapore, 20k, 0.8 ly +
gc m hn (15k) (tim Ngc).
9. Nha thng + xng thm: k bn tim Ngc.
10. Axeton.
11. Ht ch [option].

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

12. VOM: loi DER-EE 960 ( Tu khong hn 100k, loi DER-EE 360 nghe
ni l i Loan th ti 300k ln).
Ngoi ra, khi thc hnh cn c thm:
-

Dy Bus: dy kt ni cc module mch ring l li vi nhau, c nhiu loi nh bus1,

bus2, bus3, bus4, bus6, bus8, bus10. Ring bus1 th nn mua Thin Minh s r hn
nhng ch khc (1k).

Jumper

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

IV. a im mua linh kin c th:

-

Cc dng c lin quan n cng on hn: mua tim Ngc trn ng Nht To (i
theo hng t trng v k tc x th quo tri ng t L Thng Kit Nht To v
khong 20m s thy tim Ngc bn tay phi). (ch yu l mua km, m hn, ch,.
y)

ngh lm mch: mua sp hng nm nm k tim Ngc, trn ng Nht To

(thng th cc bn mua board ng, dng c ra, ngm, bo v board, dy in ri
tim ny). Ch ny mua kh tin, nhng mun gi r hn th nn vo Chung c Nguyn
Kim.

Linh kin c th mua trong Chung C Nguyn Kim (ch Nht To mi) trn ng
Tn Phc. y c rt nhiu gian hng phn theo l, gi c kh cnh tranh.

Ngoi ra, bn ngoi chung c, c th mua linh kin 239 Nguyn Kim.

hoc tim Tn Tn Pht trn ng Nht To. B qu mi mua tim Ngc (tim ny bn
hng mc v i)
-

Mua chip, IC, bus, header (gi r hn trong ch), c th n Thin Minh, a ch l 226
Tn Phc (website l tme.com.vn) hoc chip L Trn gi l linh kin in t Chu
(chipletran.com). Nn ln web ca n xem trc c mn mnh cn khng v gi c r hn
ngoi ch khng.

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Khoa in in T, H BK TP.HCM

i vi Led th nn mua Tim 158B ti a ch 122-L Thng Kit-Q10 ( nh tr gi

xung 1 t i vi led 3 mu; khong 2k/led3mu)

VOM th c i tm u r th mua, ci ny mua gi cc k hn xui, cht lng th min

bn v l hng Tu ci ri.
Bn c th:

Tim Ngc

Tim 158B ( bn Led)

a ch 122 L Thng Kit, Q10

Chung c
Nguyn Kim
Thin Minh

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Tt c gi bn trn u ch c ngha tham kho (do khng bit gi chnh xc hin nay
nhng gi hin ti c mc hn cng ch 1 t thi), bn ngoi khi i mua th gi c cn
c quyt nh da vo ngoi cnh (tri nng hay mt, tim ng khch hay vng hoe,
nt mt ca ngi i mua hng (fbi hay nai t), tm trng ca ngi bn, vn vn v vn
vn) nu mua nhiu th s c gim gi. Nhng linh kin trn l cc k thng dng v
vy khuyn khch mua s lng nhiu s dng v sau. C th nhiu bn cng nhau
mua s lng nhiu ri chia ra cho r.

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