Bai 11 - Cuc Tri Khong Dieu Kien

Chng II Chng II Ph Php p T Tnh Vi Phn nh Vi Phn H Hm nhi m nhiu bi u binn
B Bi i 11 11 CCc c tr h tr hm hai bi m hai binn

nh ngha : im ) , (
0 0
y x l im
cc tiu ca hm ) , ( y x f nu :
) , ( y x f f ) , (
0 0
y x
) , ( y x gn im ) , (
0 0
y x
Tng t cho cc i :
1 Ng Thu Lng-n tp Cao Hc
Tng t cho cc i :
im ) , (
0 0
y x l im
cc i ca hm ) , ( y x f nu
) , ( y x f f ) , (
0 0
y x
) , ( y x gn im ) , (
0 0
y x
Tn gi dng chung dnh cho
cc i v cc tiu l cc tr
TTm c m cc c tr tr theo theo nh nh ngh ngha a
TTm c m cc c tr tr theo theo o h o hm ri m ring ng v v vi phn vi phn
Hai phng Hai phng ph php p t tm c m cc c tr tr :: Hai phng Hai phng ph php p t tm c m cc c tr tr ::
TTm c m cc c tr tr theo theo o h o hm ri m ring ng v v vi phn vi phn
TTm c m cc c tr tr theo theo nh nh ngh ngha : a :
X Xt d t du u c ca a
0 0
( , ) ( , ) f x y f x y
( , ) ( , ) 0 f x y f x y
Cc tiu
0 0
( , ) ( , ) 0 f x y f x y
0 0
( , ) ( , ) 0 f x y f x y
Cc tiu
Cc i
V d : Hm
2 2
) , ( y x y x f + = nhn im
) 0 , 0 ( ) , ( = y x lm im cc tiu v
2 2
) , ( y x y x f + = 0 (0, 0) f =


Bc 1: Tm im nghi ng c cc tr :
im tha h phng trnh
0 ) , ( y x
x
f

Cch tm cc tr theo o hm ring:
im tha h phng trnh
0 ) , ( y x
y
f

( H 2 n , 2 phng trnh )
cc im tm c l (x
0
,y
0
), (x
1
,y
1
) , ...
Bc 2 : Xt ti tng im nghi ng (x
0
,y
0
), (x
1
,y
1
)..
2
/ /
0 0 0 0
2
( , ) ( , )
xx
f
A x y f x y
x
= =
2
/ /
( , ) ( , )
f
B x y f x y
= =
/ /
0 0 0 0
( , ) ( , )
xy
f
B x y f x y
x y
= =

2
/ /
0 0 0 0
2
( , ) ( , )
yy
f
C x y f x y
y
= =
(A,B,C l cc con s )
0
2
0
0 ) 0 ( , , B AC A x y < >
Cc tiu
0
2
0
0, 0 ( , ) B AC x y A < <
Cc i
0
2
0
0 ( , ) AC y B x >
Khng l cc tr
0 0
0 ( , ) AC y B x >
Khng l cc tr
V
VV
d
dd
u
uu

1
11

:
::
Xet cc tr ham
2 2
( , ) 2 2 1 z f x y x y x = = + +
= =
0 ) 1 ( 2 ) , ( x y x
x
f
B
B
B
c
c
c

1
1
1
: Giai h
= =
= =
0 4 ) , (
0 ) 1 ( 2 ) , (
y y x
y
f
x y x
x

nghiem cua he la : = ) , (
0 0
y x ) 0 , 1 (

2 2
0 0
2 2
( , ) (1, 0)
f f
x y A
x x

= =

2 2
( , ) (1, 0)
f f
x y B

= =
2 =
0 =
BB c c 2 2 :: Ti im nghi ng (1,0)
0 0
( , ) (1, 0)
f f
x y B
x y x y

= =

2 2
0 0
2 2
( , ) (1, 0)
f f
x y C
y y

= =

Ham at cc tieu tai ) 0 , 1 (
0
2
< AC B va 0 > A
0 =
4 =

0 ) 0 , 0 (
2
2
= =
A
x
f

3 ) 0 , 0 (
2
= =
B
f

Ta i ) 0 , 0 ( ) , (
1 1
= y x ta co :
3 ) 0 , 0 ( = =

B
y x
f

0 ) 0 , 0 (
2
2
= =
C
y
f
;
2
0 B AC >
Ham khong co cc tr tai ) 0 , 0 (
V
V
V

d
d
d
u
u
u

2
2
2

Xet cc tr ham
xy y x y x f 3 ) , (
3 3
=
B
B
B
c
c
c 1
1
1 : He phng trnh
= =
0 3 3 ) , (
2
y x y x
x
f
= =
= =
0 3 3 ) , (
0 3 3 ) , (
2
x y y x
y
f
y x y x
x

co 2 nghiem ) , (
0 0
y x = ) 1 , 1 (
) 0 , 0 ( ) , (
1 1
= y x
Bc 2 : Tai ) , (
0 0
y x = ) 1 , 1 (
6 ) 1 , 1 (
2
2
= =
A
x
f

3 ) 1 , 1 (
2
= =
B
f

3 ) 1 , 1 (
2
= =

B
y x
f

6 ) 1 , 1 (
2
2
= =
C
y
f

0
2
< AC B va 0 < A
Ha m a t cc ai ta i ) 1 , 1 (
Tai ) 0 , 0 ( ) , (
1 1
= y x
0 ) 0 , 0 (
2
2
= =
A
x
f

3 ) 0 , 0 (
2
= =
B
f

2
>
3 ) 0 , 0 (
2
= =

B
y x
f

0 ) 0 , 0 (
2
2
= =
C
y
f

0
2
> AC B
Ha m khong co cc tr ta i ) 0 , 0 (
V V d d 3 3 : : Tm cc tr hm
3 2 2 2
( , ) 2 5 z f x y x xy x y = = + +
2 2
(1) ( , ) 6 10 0
f
x y x y x
= + =
Bc 1 : Gii h phng trnh

2 2
(1)
(
( , ) 6 10 0
( , ) 2) 2 2 0
f
x y x y x
x
f
x y xy y
y
= + =
= + =

Vy cc im nghi ng : ) 0 , 0 ( ,
|
\
|
0 ,
3
5

) 4 , 1 ( , ) 4 , 1 (
BB c c 2 2 ::
10 12
2
2
+ =
x
x
f

y
y x
f
2
2
=

Ta i ) 0 , 0 ( : Cc tieu ( 2 , 0 , 10 = = = C B A )
2 2
2
2
+ =
x
y
f

Ta i ) 4 , 1 ( , ) 4 , 1 ( , 0 ,
3
5
\
|
: Khong co cc tr
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
(1 )( ) z xy x y = + +
Kho st cc tr hm z(x,y)
Kho st cc tr hm z(x,y)
2009
3 3 2
2 3 2 3 2 z x y xy y x y = + + + +
Kh Kho o s st c t cc c tr h tr hm m zz((xx,,yy))
2010 2010 2010 2010
Kho st cc tr hm
3 2
12 48 z y x y x =
2011 2011
3 2
12 48 z y x y x =
2011 2011
B Bi t i tp : p : Tm cc tr cc hm
2 2
1) ( , ) 2 2 2 2 z f x y x xy y x y = = + +
5 5
2) ( , ) 5 z f x y x xy y = = +
2) ( , ) 5 z f x y x xy y = = +
3 9
3) ( , ) ( 0, 0) z f x y xy x y
x y
= = + + > >
2 4
4) ( , ) 2 4 2 z f x y x xy y = = + +

Bai 11 - Cuc Tri Khong Dieu Kien

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Copyright:

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Bai 11 - Cuc Tri Khong Dieu Kien

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Copyright:

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Chng II Chng II Ph Php p T Tnh Vi Phn nh Vi Phn H Hm nhi m nhiu bi u binn

B Bi i 11 11 CCc c tr h tr hm hai bi m hai binn

Bc 1 : Gii h phng trnh

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