Purvacarya

I.Abhidhaaafjsalfjalf(AKBh)

11
, E.Frauwallner

(2)

, YaomitraAhfsalsajosavyakhaya

Purvacarya

Asahga

, Asahg

Purvacarya(

, )

1),

Purvacarya

ra

, Purvacarya(

11

(AK)

) ,

(prabhrti)YogacaVasubandhu

, 2)
porvacaryah

Vasubandhu

, , YasomitraAsahga

Frauwallner

(2) , Purvacarya

3), AKVy
,

, Purvacarya

(Sarvastivada)

, (Sautrantika)

,
AKBh

Purvacarya

, AKvy
Yogacara

Parvacarya

Asahga

, (2)

,
,

AKvy,

AKBh11

, (vitarka)

(vicara)

Purvacarya
-866-

(94)

Purvacarya

atra Purv'acarya

ahuh. vitarkah

katamah.

cetanam va nisritya

esako mano- jalpo 'nabhyuhabhyuhavasthayor

yathakramam

prajnam va pary-

sa ca cittasy' audarika-

ta. vicarah katamah. cetanam va nisritya prajnam va pratyaveksako mano-jalpo

'nabhyuhabhyuhavasthayor
yathakramam sa ca citta -suksmateti. (Wogihara ed., p.
140, ll. 13-16)
,

, Frauwallner

4)

, AsahgaAbhidharmaaaflafjalf(AS)

vitarkah

katamah / cetanam va nisritya

ca cittasyaudarikata

pra jnam va paryesako

mano-jalpah / sa

// vicarah katamah / cetanam va nisritya prajnam va pratyave-

ksako mano-jalpah / sa ca cittasya suksmata // (Gokhale ed., p. 18, ll. 15-17)

, ,
,

, Malfjala

SthiramatiAsvabhava

5) ,

, , Yogacara

,
591110,
Bh11

(9),
,
,

AK

(9) vyakgyayukti(vyY)

Yogacama

Purvacarya

6)
AIK

prvacarya

,
AKBh
pvacarya

, Y

, Vasubandhu

, ,
,
prvacarya

rvacarya(

) , acarya

acarya

, Vasubandhu

-865-

7)
,

Purvacarya(

)(95)

, Prvacarya

8),
,
,
, ,

, , , AK

Purvacarya

11 , Yogacara


II.

, Purvacarya

AK

11

, ( ,
, Pradhan:Tib.,

: , : , : ,

),
(1)

apare punar ahuh / katham tavad arupyopapannanam

cira-niruddhe 'pi rape

punar api rupam jayate / cittad eva hi tai jayate na rupat / evam cittam apy asmad eva sendriyat kaya j jayate na cittat / anyonya-b%jakam by etad ubhayam yaduta cittam ca sendriyas ca kaya iti Purvacaryah
22-26:5,

(2)

7 :184

yad-avasthas

27-3)

tad-upapatti-samvarttanyam

tams ca sattvan pasyan dhavatiti

47

12-13:9,

(3)

/ (p. 72, ll. 18-21: Gu, 88b2-4: 25

5 :203

vaha-yogah

Purvacaryah

l.17:G,

tad-avasthatmanam

/ (p. 127, ll. 17-18:

Gu, 141a8-bl:

21-23)

sa tadrso bhavati

Porvacaryah/(p.166,

karmakarsit

yat

kadacid

171a5-6:59

vjmanasyardham

16-17:11,

drsyata

iti

9 :216

19-20)

(4)

yad apy uktam "puny abhivrddhi-vacanad"

iti tatrapi Purvacarya

"dharmata by esa yatha datrnam dayah paribhujyante

visesad
bhavitah

anugraha-visesac
samtatayah

ra-phalabhinispattaye

samartha

vardhata eva punyam

b3:69

(5)

14-20:13,

Purvacarya

canya-manasam

api datrnam

suksmam parinama-visesam
upajayata

bhavanti/

8 :227

yanayatyam

bahuta-

"bhaved abhi-

iti / (p. 197, ll. 14-18:

Gu, 195a7-

21-27)

evam ahuh / yad drstam

-864-

tad-alambana-dana-cetana-

prapnuvanti

idam abhisamdhayoktam

eva punyam"

nirdianti

tatha tatha bhoktfnam guna-

yat pratyaksikrtam

caksusa / srutam

(96)

Purvacarya

yac chrotrena paratas cagamitam(sic,

vi jnatam yat pratyatma-pratisamveditam
8-b:

87

24-27:

16,

16 :

243

(6)

prathama-kalpasamkhyeya-niryata
dvau ca gunau pratilabhata
12-13:18,

(7)

Purvacaryas

modanat//124//yavata

14-16)

eva bodhisattva

18,

(8)

18

16

18-19)

Zz. 8-10,

252

(9)

kalpam svargesu

263b5-6:97

24-26

5-8/13-14)

sahaja satkaya-drstir

:256

266, ll. 9-10: Gu, 257

punyena kalpam svargesu modate idam brahmam punyam/

avyakrta / yd mrga-paksinam

tvaku6aletiPorvacaryab/(p.290,
19,

etams caturo dosan vya-

caturnam brahma-punyatvam

brahmapurhitanalpkalpayuatvat/(p.274,
:

yat svayam cintitam/

246, ii. 6-8: Gu, 239a

iti Purvacarya (h)/(p.

8 :249

to vyacaksate/

akharitam)/ matam
adhigatam ca/(p.

vartayati
a3:95

19-20:G,

api varttate / vikalpita

276a8-b1:102

25-27:

tat-prstha-labdhena

va laukikena

24-26)

yatha lokottarena

jnanena grhyate

tatha

paramartha-satyam / yatha 'nyena tatha samvrti-satyam iti Purvacaryah // (p. 334)

ll.10-11:Ngu,

(10)

9a5-6:116

26-28:22,

evam to sidhyati

lokottara-marga-samarthyat
visistataram

laukikam

138 4-7:
(11)

samvrti-jnanam

jnanam

III.

asty esa ekesam

9 :298
,

29-269

ca Purvacarya

bhavyate yad-vyutthitah

sammukhikaroti/(p.

vadah/naiva
vicaryam

3)

ahuh/

satyalambanam

406, 11. 20-22: Ngu, 60b2-3

to Purvacarya

etat/(p.440,

evam

nirdisanti sma

4-5:Ng81a7:147

yavan17-18

22-24)

AKBh

Purvacarya

, Purvacarya
,

:268

/ katham

26, 15 : 289 24-26)

tah Prajntam/tasmad
:28,

11

yad ahuh Purvacaryah

Yogacara

,
,
,

, 11

(1) ,

(2), (upapaduka)

(antarabhava)
-863-

Prvacarya
,

(97)

, (tad-upapatti-sarpvarttaniyalpkarma.
karit)

Yogacara

, AKVy
Asahga

Ygacara

Prvacarya

(3) ,
AKVy

Yogacara

9)

(4)Parvacarya

AK

Yogacara

,
,

, parinama-viea(

VasubandhuPurvacarya

sealo)

, paripamavi

, Yogacara

(5) ,
Yogacara

11) ,

yjogacarggajmi(YBh)

catvaro vyavaharah
drsto vyavaharah

katame/drsto

katamah/yad

vyavaharah
anena bahirdha

tad upadaya yat paresam vyavaharaty

vaharah

katamah/yat

paratah

rati // mato vyavaharah

sparsitam

saksatkrtam

sruto mato vijnato

pratyaksikrtam

vyavaharah/

bhavati

caksus
vya-

srutam bhavati tad upadaya yat paresam vyavaha-

katamah/yad

katamah/yad

ayam ucyate drsto vyavaharah//sruto

anena na drstam bhavati na srutam

svayam eva cintitam tulitam upapariksitam

vijnato vyavaharah

AKVy

tad upadaya yat paresam vyavaharati//

anenadhyatmam

prativeditam

bhavaty adhigatam

ca bhavati tad upadaya yat paresam vyavaharaty

yate vijnato vyavaharah//(Bhattacharya

ayam uc-

ed., p. 50, ii. 9-16)

(6) (prathama-kalpasamkhyeya)
,

PUrvacarya

AKVy

, ,
-862-

api to

(98)

Purvacarya

AK

12) ,

(stri-bhava-doa)

, Bosafjslajfl(BBh)

13) , (6)
Yogacara

(7) (brahmpya)

, AK

Prvacarya

14),

(8), Yogacara
thausen

(klita-manas)

L.

YBh

15) ,

de(=satkaya-drstih)
(sahaja)

Schmi-

'ang rnam pa gnyis su rig par bya ste / Than cig skyes pa

dang kun brtags pa (vikalpita)'o//de

la Than cig skyes pa ni......

ri dwags dang bya rnams (mrga-paksinam)

tha na

yang yin no // kun brtags pa ni gzhan

mu stegs can rnams kyi yin par bita bar bya'o // (YBh, P. ed., Zi, 112b7: D. ed.,
Zhi,

108a5:

30,

621

7-10)

de la 'dod par spyod pa'i jig tshogs la lta ba lhan cig skyes pa (sahaja satkayadrstih)

gang yin pa de ni lung du ma bstan pa (avyakrta)

yin to/......rtog

pas

mngon par zhen pa gang yin pa de ni mi dge ba (akusala)

yin no//(YBh,

P. ed.,

Zi, 115b2-3:D.ed.,

Zhi, 110b3-4:

, 30,

622 29-28)

(9), , ,

(10)Purvacarya

, (7) ,

, ,
, (abhisamayantikalpsalpvrtinam)
,
samarthya)

(laukikalpjanam)

(lokottmarga ,

(9) ,
-861-

Purvacarya

, Yogacara
,
sika)

Prvacarya

(99)

, (Vaibh

Vasubandhu

(10) (dhyanahga)

, Purvacarya

,
,
bgumu)

, AKVy

(Yogacara

16) ,

Prvacarya

YBh

17)
, , (1) 606
15 (
11

, Yogacara

(1) ,

(1) Purvacarya

,
Ygcara
YBh

,
,

, 28

, (1) YBh

, ,
6
YBHviniscayasamgrahani(
(sabonthamscadpa,

) ,
sarbljaka)

, (dbang

pogzugscanrtendangbcaspa,

sarayanindriyapi

vijhana)

18),

(1) sendriyahkayahcitta

rpli)

(rnamparshespa,

, Yogacara

, Yogacara
,

-860-

(100)
,

Purvacarya

, ,

19)

IV.

AKBh

Purvacarya

11

, (7) , ,
,

Yogcara

, AKB

Vasubandhu,

Purvacarya

,

, ,

Yogacara

VasubandhuAKBh

PurvacaryaYogacara

, AK

(Yogacara),

(4) 2

, (rvacarya)

(9) 4

20)
, , ,

Yogacara

Purvacarya
, Purvacarya

,
Asahga

(prabhrti)Yogacara
,

(prabhrti)

prabhrti

, VasubandhuAsanga
Purvacarya

acarya

, ,
, ,
( )
-859-