com uu PRES ees 0081 ¥1200E 9784883193547 1920081012008 Bd ‘gel The Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Grammar ExerciseseT MVE Tey SABE SER eI oe aka) The Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Grammar Exercises BSR MPSS MABE Cece cece ecccccccccccsescccecces ZY-T-429-9{© 2005 by SHIGENO Mie, SEKI Kaoru, nd NISHIKIMI Shizwe All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be repreuced stored ina retrieval system, or transmivted in any form or by any means, elect mechanical, photocopying, sording, oF otherwise, without the prior writen permission of the Publisher Published by 34 Corporation. ‘Shoei Bldg., 6-3, Sarugaku-cho 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0064, Japan ISBN4-88319-384.3 Co081 First published 2005, Printed in Japan SUH RS. BARAT RUR EER AN STILE AMOI ETA, FOP COOKER A OFM SR EA, PERE REPEL A CERP SESH SMERMAN SHE EAMA TOS LITT. (REAP BRT CORMBNA YATE LR 2 RAT TEM TOETA, IRTEMU LI OBROA OLD PEOF RAFAH Lt. RPL B AMIE TRIMERS HEGRE CEB YX BRED I LOLO LG UISBERBAT BETH ME LI. APC, [ERAT RRMA R [CTA] (2002 FORE & BRET IE BR LAHTI) CHIT TOS EROS, BREKE( TOON FDUE LS OR OREMAIL, BAOMMERT LTA, SR AAPM A HS ME FCA TAMU EL. Eh. RCSA TOS, ARETE ISR URAL TORT. RETHHOT CEM CH SIEME EL. MBC ME CRA BAG, BK Het AK, ERCLERL, MOMATRIERT Ie WCRI UMA T, RK L SROOREC ELE EOS ELON. mel oat, HERISGAU ELT. AUD Ry AI-TOMHMFESL, RF Sh EEF EA ECCT SBME OME C HME OE SELACEE, DIT MALLE Et. RESO RBA RRS MOE BL TOBA, BA THEM AGMSREAIPL TEBE ETHIE LY EROS, MPERPOLE, BAABPEBOETH BRSIOS, TERE VATE OTT. RK 2005 #5 A Mone LE,Introduction ‘The number of people taking the Japanese Language Proficiency ‘Test (JLPT) is increasing every year. Similarly the number of Japanese learners who have finished studying basic Japanese grammar and wish to confirm their knowledge by taking the Level 3 exam before moving on to more advanced study is also increasing. Complete Master Series texts covering grammar exercises for Levels | and 2 of the LPT were published a number of ye. S ago, and this resulted in many people asking why there wasn't a similar type of book for Level 3, Thus, this grammar exercise textbook was published to meet the demands of people wishing to take the Level 3 test as well as their teachers. ‘This book is roughly divided into seven sections based on the Test Content Specifications for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Revised Esition), ‘which was ereated and edited by the Japan Foundation and the Association of International Education, Japan, and published by Bonjinsha. The usage of Japanese and the example questions have been drawn up by using previous tests as 4 reference and by anticipating the questions to be encountered in the future, Moreover, the vocabulary and expressions from the previously mentioned book have heen used as much as possible, This book is designed for use as textbook in class, but it can also be used by people who study Japanese alone. The meanings, grammatical constructions, example sentences, and advice are given in such a way thatthe leamer ean judge his own ability by doing the practice questions. To use the textbook more easily, there are explanations in English and written kana alongside the Chinese Characters. We would like to particularly thank Ms, Akiko Fujii, Ms, Yoshiko Tsutsumi, and Ms. Tomoko Sano, amongst others, at 3A Corporation for their helpfull and instructive advice on completing this book. If this book helps people to pass the Level 3 exam, as well as their teachers, we will be delighted. If you have any comments or opinions concerning this book please contact us, ‘May 2005 Mie Shigeno Kaoru Seki Shizue NishikimiABSSRUCSAL~ GIL EAM RRS OIE BHT 4 1, ELC MORE MEE LANG RMY CMRIM ETN Cea HBL CREEL HRA ATES. ABIIAS ( 7OMPARTIA PHT UST. PARTI~V Tt, XBIE FES SRB OMMO XO OME C(ORB SUL CH. PARTY TIM, Ff. PARTW THE OROKEBME Rs TET. SAB 1~ 1202 CORFE, MRE LCOSRORORREnY £ Uke 2b. RAOMRC HK TL, BROMMMM (ZI 1995 HH) © [ORAM E SE) TREES (—IMESE) OK. PRAM CIP, MBIT S Ce CHR FIER L. LOG A THIS HECEHKSLOERY LIFE LHe 1, REMC Re TE SRY RROR RMB E OTS AI, OX. MMM SC, SERITARE LT TERRI RR) CRS OLOERAL TORT. (HHL CMAN EDO AM ORM CIO THEORY Tt UY EHL.) Ft, RBM Ce, [SRSRREY PUREE) CRA HA MRE OU TRAY UTRERIBE L. THAD LOLOL HRY LELA. ELT REVSECFOR CRB KEERIRE TH SLG. REIS TRYIRBMOUTH ET, 2. BBD SRACEATONSASENTOET. WB. LOORAIMKORRNS ETH, THEM ALE Seba VOT CAML ABS, (I, Zl GME Utes TY MCRL TAY ET. 1OORB MAO BRA SBS, BL, Dats Lt. PREV THRTR OREN, OORT BRISA NGOMEIL, BARS HANTHLELKS HEE 1) RR. HEV), OBS (oad), CHER (Hadj), 28 (N) OABIISOOTHL BL tea BROSRMOBI WTA VFL ERIE BE MRR LAZO TIE (CHARIS AT (FE REE RR 3 BOSE CAIOT A SER DNS RACHLELAS 2) BH SAB, MM LTKOL I! (a (v)) V4E0 form bts V4e0form(~se=) Vat-form oust VET form(~2) Veictionary form ne V volitional form BF V T-form oT V f:-form wok [UHei (6 \-adj)) adj ete adj (~=3) et(68H (tz-adj)] toad) van tradj(~4) oz [44 (N)] N by HT SIE» BABI OTA, PARTI (6) 458% (p54) Re BCBS (dad) BLUSE (N) OIE BRC TLAOL FCRAL THN ETS plain form nom-past %°-adj vet tayj(~) Oe N boK NC) ay PHI ARR LA RMOMIREL THN E+. (BME) BME CSRBORKI, TORBOEAB, ait, tek UC, BATA SIM ELT 4 tO ORBME EOE Ute HHORE ELH CHEMI THSBS Eb!) at.) EO ch. MOMTUZLOUE, MRMBERITSBSI, cf, TRLE Le A ROP TCOMRMMIL, ATHLELK SRBOMMMIWTIE, THLE LHe * 3. Aa SE SE ORMMAO LAI, Be ORD YISIt, EOS b TH LAR BOR POL CEM IRM ESL VEAY LRM (25 B) POUTORT. THK, SREGSFBHAO SE COLT SRR BOR OPUTHY), BOMM, Eh, RRMOMRLEL OA VREGET. 4. Re BEY TRADI OTE T Koh SE OREMMS LUEROMSRTMMOMB IL, VHLD SEMEL, SMOMOREED) ZL te_To Users of This Textbook | —Explanatory Notes— This book is designed for Japanese language learners aiming to take Level 3 of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test, It enables them to improve theit proficiene’ in Japanese easily and with certainty by revising basic grammar and sentence pattems, This book consists of 7 Parts: in Parts Ito V, the grammatical items or structures are arranged according to the verb conjugation found in the sentence pattern or its function; Part VI explains particles; and Part VII other grammatical points. Each ‘grammatical structure is numbered (1~ 120) for easy reference, In the process of selecting the grammatical structures, past test questions (especially those after 1995) were analyzed and classified according to mainly Level 3 grammar and expression patterns (sometimes Level 4 materials were also included) as listed in the Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Test Content Specifications, The classification chosen facilitates item recognition with all important items being covered in this book. 1, Vocabulary and Writing System In order to be as close as possible to actual est questions, example semtences and exercises, as a rule, contain only the vocabulary that appears in the Vocabulary List for Levels 3 and 4 of the nanese Language Proficiency Test (exceptions bei ig katakana words and names of drinks, food, etc., often used in daily ion). With regards to the writing system, Kanji characters are limited to those of Levels 3 and 4 with hiragana being used in place of more advanced Kanji All Kanji characters are shown with their hiragana readings, so that leamers who are weak in Kanji can concentrate on the grammatical points, 2. Structure Presentation Each grammatical structure is presented as follows Where differences exist, each item is listed and numbered (1, [2], (3) and treated individually Meanings (GEEEA The meaning of the structure or item is given in English. When a strueture may have moze than one meaning, these are shown separately @ wen in < > where considered B, Additional explanation is gi clearer or where no exact English necessary to make the meanit equivalent exists, Conjunetive forms HEE 1) The way of connecting the stem and ending forms ofthe structure is shown based on the following four parts of specch: verb (V), adjective (\ adj}, ma-adjective (%'-adj) and noun (N); however this does not always cover all possible ways of connecting the structure. Only essential ways of connecting te item for grammar questions a Level 3 ofthe Japanese Language Proficiency Test ae shown, 2) Parts of speech and conjunctive forms, as a rule, are shown as, follows: [verb (v)] VEN form iwanai (obeu) Vie form(~#e=) —iwa (sb) VaF-form jimasu (wooed Vat-form(~#) ii wou) Veietionary form iu (9) volitional form ioo (ob) VT-form ite (oe VT-form ita (wot) "[o-adjective (1 -adj)] Wad) yasui (to) adj (+=) yas (et) [e-adjective (42-agj)} tread himana (42) te-adj(~¥) hima (os) {noun (N)] WN ame (») 2% For the polite form and plain form, see Part (6) Plain form (p.54), ‘The non-past plain forms of na-adjectives (na-adj.) and nouns (N) are shown as follows Plain form non-past *°-adj himada (2 #2) agj(~#) hima (U8) N ameda (#495) N(~#8) ame (ow) Example Sentences PHIET Example sentences are shown inthe same order asthe pants of speech in which the connestions are possible. Exercises ‘There are some exercises at the end of each structure examined to confirm basic understanding of conjugations and meanings. ‘There are some cases where exercises appear after several stmctures and relate to all of them. Note: cf, Related structures such asa similar expression where comparison should be made are shown after ef @ Additional explanations such as a difference of usage between expressions re shown after 1 ** Irregular forms for conjugations are shown after 12 3. Exercises In addition to the exercises for each grammatical structure, at the end of every section, there are practical exercises which include 25 questions that check for proper usage of the structures studied. Also, atthe end of the book, there are four sets of exercises covering all grammatical structures studied in this book, which can be used for overall revision or as a sample test of your ability 4, Answers ‘The answers to the exercises appear in a separate volume attached to the back of the main text. These answers are shown for questions appearing at the end of each section and at the end of the book, with the serial number of the related structures also given for easy reference 18| FBORRUA | AABERBAL TRAST SPRROG 2 RU, ABER CHM BREREBA RPL GAY 3 MOS EBT EMEA (1) RET MAAC LC (2) WAKE PBT ROR MM LT (3) HOGER EG EUR OFBAOSABAE LT. THEAOZ—AICIBL TROT EBL GT CMMAN TORT. Hot, ARORA RoC, CORAHGEMDSICAMETH. Eh. ROYAL H BHU DM ABBOL AIR oT, FIRES LENT ZO, PORE TE DOU TORRE Ho TORT. RARER S Oh SE TEER EME S TSR BABEMOF 4 (12, 39 FA ORBLANOREEL LTHROUAE( DENTE ET. BIC ZORRO RA LOE BIA LET. (1) BUTI : ea/(— bo LRM) DSRS OD B- bo RBM] ERC WEEMS D MRALMMC OTH, RBORFOLIZIR I, BE KASH E RTS @ ro (eSMEME) Mm < (2) TRAE PBT ROBB: CEO (EE) OSM D Shao (UE) ARK @Q REeRRTS 3S MBAABUBIS OUTS, RB ORR, HAIRY. TS Bho [RBM] EARS REE MRT © ko [RORTMM) EM < “ a 3) PPABEMIT SBSREL THD: x URE OMOPSRS SRIDSARORR ERTS AK THRTS HAO (RUMM) ERA BELTS MBA MAISON TIL, HBR THRE S @ Ss bo (REP) EAC © MRALBSIL, SHAR, AMR, BR, HE em 1% SRO [OREM] EHC 15[ How to Use This Book | ‘To teachers and users of the hook ‘This Grammar Exercise Textbook is aimed at people tying to pass Level 3 of the Japanese Language Proficieney Test (ILPT), te can be used in the following ways according to the needs ofthe learner (1) Asa textbook to prepare speci ally for the JLPT. ve already finished studying basic Japane (2) Ava textbook for those who hy ‘grammar and wish to get ready for the JLPT G) As a reference guide for learners in the middle of studyil grammar For these reasons this textbook can be sae rom any pont or section, Also, the earner can g0 to related sections to check any unclear points. Ths textbook ig Sorsinited ia such a way that the learner can readily understand the point or structure being studied For teachers of Japanese. this book can be used to organize and confirm the topics “auld 10 pass Level 3 ofthe JLPT. Below ate specie examples of how to use this book, (1) Preparing for the JLPT % Start from the practice exercises foreach section ofthe book 1. Do the practi 2. Check the answers, exercises for each section of the book, 4% Hany answers are wrong, go back to the grammatical srucure concemed and check the gramunar points once again, 4 Do the comprehensive exercises at the end of the book (2) Confirming what you have already studied in basic Japanese grammar in preparation for the JLPT 2 Start from the practice exercises for each grammatical structure |. Do the practice exercises foreach grammatical structure. 2. Check the answers, 3. any answers are wrong, check the meaning of the grammatical structure and refer to how it connects with other grammatical items/sructures, 4 Do the practice exercises for each section ofthe book 5. Check the answers, 6. Do the comprehensive exercises atthe end of the hook (G) Using the textbook as a reference guide: % Start from the beginning of the grammatical structure concerned. 1. Check the meaning of the grammatical structure and how it connects with other grammatical items/structures 2. Use the example sentences to check your comprehension, $-Do the practice exercises for the grammatical structure and check the 4. any answers ure wrong, go back and check the structure 5. Do the practice exercises for each section of the book. ©: If any answers are wrong, go back (0 the relevant structure and check the ‘meaning and how it conneets with other grammatical items/structures once again, 7. Do the comprehensive exercises at the end of the book 7a | on 16 16 WBUYAb Subject list DET RT-form ~bt 02. ~ PT MEK Al~t anomie wH easy t0 ~ / difficult to ~ BD ~Ormms & & be apt to ~ oa a mAiotus 2 38 4~ees GD os.~bne on ~ee on ~23ir8 0 ~nbs peers (2) TH Ttorm 8.~ TRS 10. ~THS 1.~t5s GD | 2 ~couw wp -cemsnen watas w~tUED [AST have done / finish ~ing Bites expresses the speaker's ‘embarrassment or grat ~tES [Bl 28 0 ~ in advance (Bl i leave ~ asitie A TBUEE = 57, wR ATKB/AN > 66 (3) 2% t-form WWE ~KNtS GD BALE HHS 19. ~heE KAK/ EWES IL > 25 (4) 20% 20m 20. at 22. 23 24. 25, 6 26. * * * ce 27. 28. 29. 30, 31 32, ~oirhife Stu wes THUR EU ~a¢ Tou WR TemEnen Ate of ~ but (Al 96 witout ~ing ~ Bl teeta do ~ instead of ~ing AR RUIES BULY ) BHIETE Dictionary form HENS ~ (ZEN TES > a6. ~obne =n mreces > 64 ) #8 Plain form WATT A NOK ATT ~t5 interrogate (~) were ELSE A aroma bbe just about to start to ~ (V dictionary form & 2 3 12) H{FOBP benow ~ing WV Torm BET HH) (Clatteoimt have just ~, have been ~ing (V feform & 24 #8) Ba > 74 WHBIEBSI > 75. ~POUNEL > 76. ~BLY > 7, ~ESK > 76. TE = 79. MEP EU > 80. (7) BB/16BE1 Verbs/Adjoctivos 3. ~ 48S 34S Duta ey rs SSE ITH" 95. ~ (ho THS @ Ro TUS" (8) 9R/&51 Verbs / Nouns 3. ~EK /(3/923 GD tak GD 98. ~ HET 99. ~1S) ol. RUD HE | 40. (koT) ~e 4H HHH (1)8R Passive | 41, BH | wmems when an action is directed at another person BiNsaoge something is done to an object belonging to someone ‘lse and thay feo! annoyed! troubled by it Ornons ‘when itis not necessary to ‘mention the person who ‘dossidid the action Osa used lo express an Undesirable feeling caused by someone olse’s action (2) Causative 42. 88 (8) 81 coercion (BFA permission [CB causation (3) RI Causative passive 43, 888 (4) If Expressions of potential 44, (Als bitty TBI AThett possibilty 45. ~(L ENTER (ANA bitty [BARE possibilty MURAD ELAS Armee ais (5) UBRAR Giving and receiving 47.60 BUS 48. CESS 49 SLHUS + PS 50. ue (1889 1951. ~CCEES/ CHS | (DIRE suggestion B)RRA 10, toward 62. ~ TURES / 859 we. ~ 85 103. & 58. ~TELBUE/ BUS /OS | AYE supposition 104. FE FTI © person” personi=", | Besoen 105, numeral’ “numeral/noun Lf ‘persong>" | | used to take Up atopic rumera'® H8HPBEE_ Practice exercisos 76. ~meLneN | m.~ce/ eb 106, itrrogave © | 7~5uw 91. ~01 107. interrogate (CRD roe w'~o | 108. ce (1) 8 -Hkie imperative /Proibitve | | 79. ~is 41 EME Practice exercises | aR even 54. RS | 90. ~itareus _ | Blo ~ or something | s.~eae | Gerster etme | 100 em se. Hubs HME Pracice xercises | woe 57. ~THM ED Respect and humble expressions 41 3S (2) tet Comparison ARE vo, URE 42. nS | s8 AuBEH~ (1) 38th Reason |2yatstRE Respecttlexpressions || | 119. scund-voice-smell-tasto $3 $8. BEUADIES I~ 8.~95 GD 92, tae BREE | 18M Practice exercises oo. AUB E~ aU 82. ~07 3 BAKES 61 AEBE, BSH Bro or 94. ~(5)3 ed (3) sft Change 83.~T/T | (3) mem Humbie expressions | | £016 Others: an~isces G&D ea~L 95. 195100 REE 114. 2B 63 ~KDES 85. ~ 96. 8/E~48 Base ~wkne (Bl mES-#Be cause, reason | (4) TRB Polite expressions 115. ~8 oA ~cees LBA purpose | 7. ceust | | s16~sLu | ere (2) Conditional | | 90. ~erener 7-972 | 66 ~ TCE 86. Hts | se aerener te ~euoze (A) @4t change | e7~e | 100. #/z~< eer 119. ~5 0/0 (BA consruaton ABAD nena conton | AEBTIM Practice exerts (4) 3856 Volition RS dscovey | e.~(e3e8e5 (18 supposition | BBL Panictes | 6o.~ (sere (B) ee -RME actions in sequence 101.7 70. ~k DTS GRR discovery 102.4 7. ~obne | (=07.~tB) leet 638m in 20 a1Contents | ete 25 Or mt ve 6 02. PF EK UY om a 03, wt vn 8 04, ~ ems ve 20 05. ~it EDS 0 06. ~78 : 20 07, ~ DSB were 0 er 31 (2) ~ 2 09. ~ THs 2 IO ~ TS conn me ie 38 12. ~TBow 38 B.-Tbes be 7 14, ~THS 2% 1S. ~TUED om 2 16TH. «0 (3) 2% a £. ~AUTS @ 1B ~ ROE SS * 1. AkES “ (4) uM 45 wniteseu 48 2a THU “7 22. ~h 6 TOU a 2. ~e 6 TePEDEN « ate 50 2 25. ~A/ UIE BUM (5) mR 28. ~ZE HHS (6) ame 20. ~Aet 28. ~A CEH 29.~4515 » 30. interrogative (~) Beam 92 ~ELBE (7) BEES B.~TeS BA ~R9KE 35. ~ (2) THB, (8) mB eR 96. ~ELC 6 B/ DAS 37. HA 9. ~ ET 39. ~teoy) 40. (8 BT) ~ KITE aemn (1) ae 48a (2) te 42. $e (3) eRe 43. CREM (4) he 44. fe 45. ~(Z EH CRS W.4AS+8LA8 (5) RRR i WB 6B- BUS 8 3.6088 8 so. BULBS PS ® 50, 68 BRT KER B/E RS som th BTEC / 883 wooed so ~ CE LBS /Bt8/ es % eane 92 art (ae % 4 as % stay ° se Hits ® sr. ~cBuH EL ® (2) ‘0 se, awa) ~ v0 58. BEVADIES 8 somo so. awaie~es v0 or.aeBe, Bbo%~ wo (3) mt 102 68S te eeeereey ws emcees so 65.~S EFS 105 6. ~ CK B/N ws (4) ee 108 7. we ca ~(e) 32889 He co. ~(a) 308 rm ro.~83048 12 Th ~Db0K na (5) te 116 ene 124 (1) ae 127 : 7 (2) aah “18 éoa ~e aS 189 94, ~ (5) RS OD 158 (3) Bea “ 185 05, 15516 eR 155 98.8/E~48 187 (4) TH 10 97. éu8t 159 oe. ~ er eust 158 159 161 162 165 101. ¢ 165 402. (2 186 103. € 166 104. 80-87 108 105, numerals + numeral//noun = numerale 170 106, interrogative tb re 107. inerrogetiver 172 108. c& 1 109. & 1 tt. & 1% 114. KES 7% 112, £3 178 119, sourd=voion-smal-tastexF8 ~- 170 anne 19 Ci 208 ” swe Ha Deak 122 24 RD at i a ce ISL) 15.68 14 . ao maw se I (1) RSH e4-f0m Hnoyee 108 MB EWI EE om i pT Tr Bee wee RES M9. ~Be/t 8 120. ~D + ~~ aur 109 eam 11 eomBMB (1) 194 HAO TL—F verb groups eemamm (2) 1 rs eammmm (3) 20 | Seve 1 crow E a enaenea 645 e ger eet) iat | lar at) Bar sat 31 i Peet albet|) buat )ueFar| elaat | bat | | welar 42 F (live) aber BEET (get up) | Uber beat tear Byer Onst ouat euaet #24 (put on) | +eat | yer | weet | ‘Most Group 1! verbs have the sound of “e" before “4”, but there are some verbs that have the sound of i" instead. All ofthe latter group that appear in the Vocabulary List for Level 3of the JLPT are listed above,ME PART (1 ET tom PART | () 84h Stem da op 01. ~d'e 02. ~PTW + ~IESU EEEI how to ~ SERIA bow 10 PETS Vi t-form(—eH OTE Cy FED Vi t-form(~ep pe (A) GABBER easy to ~/ difficult to ~ SHE © 20 Sm wrote RAT CHE, D717 20 homed bey Eth. UE O20 Bir caceuor, hawtoct. @IO KIA 3K LOT ROU OTH. (eres) 1) THEE, co HHO ore BRU KACtELE EBEBEES be apt to ~ / not be apt to ~ 1.9¢4 we 2 7koe 3.24% 4,.9¢ 2) TY ELE (ERO B50 ptit BY ELOY e Sot PEE 07520 397i bHOTUTT, VELh . . Dio kit tales, ide 2Rot 3.09 tot 3) LEALO hit ETL SRI TOTH, | (eee) Litt Qlter BELT 4 tteL 1) bes ho Clalit ei RECT erect, 1. &t 2.AT BaD 4% 2) <0 mia DoLVEOT ett EOTT HA. $A - cc dicocis« L.Kot 20K thy 4S byt Hu (det A eutider 3) Kis ashe Bc erect, RE OUT Chau. 1.%3 2.0) 3.%9T 4.to 3) Ro wit Ho Boe cet. 1.49UL 24 £ B.EGCLT 4.49UTS aPART 1 (Q) S41 $74orm 03, ~Te Ly | val want to ~ BETA Vi + -form(~54) vs WG 0 nib LE ORTH Zest DRE LAT HA Me OLE ROK HOTT. (eR) 1) BA ott ako BRE Rocs. Loos 2.951 3.934 4.95 2) ARC EL OS Hic Ree he ONT toes, Lt 2.0dhe BNR teed aah 3) HO HoTE Rit OTT. Ltt: 2 thats 3 thate< 1 ARB tv 28 PART |) — 24% 8 ¥-orm mm 04. ~teniS (GIEER while ~ing PUTA VE +-form(—2H) 14S OE D2-t—e haves HME Rast. Leah He BRL TIE OITEELS (ee P8) 1) Roma pro ue CE T2aTNE eA PT AT CHI LAT 2.4 BaD dat: 2) AITARPYU—-AE __taea LIALE SKIEL EADS Blower, 43 LELS Fol L.&NT RNS BN ARNE 3) AT__ tah BB TSE OAK TLE G2 BI, Te BN Bo the BRO KEI CIheetrh bel AZ 5TH MhILoT CHT 1. 2. WoT 3K 4. tt:PART 13) — SFB oon 05. ~IS GH | 4 rapid (GEE beginstart to ~ EES V2 t-torm(~) 4S 5 ye PMG OUT ket wt BE Poe HIUCHELAL DbLKETO VR-KE Moe SFU HK CLSTH (06. ~teT GUEEER (suddenly) begin/start to ~ HED V2 t-form(~e) ET E> isc OF ie MO RU RUE LA QR NV EUKLT. Uo Lelie (07. ~D3198 IEEE continue t© ~, continue ~ing FEET V3 + form (~a#) 0143 PHT OKC 24iML Ree Rese LAM, RELL TEAS athb toe Bho sia eyoste Oat. PART 1 (1) — 84% torn 08. ~BDS BEE siish ~ing PISA VE +-form(~84) HS PIE DEO Loi kvk PV BboKh, Baok CHE CoKot (HEELM QUR-be Fs bbok it Hoth VOTH LS (ears) . 1) [hOFe le Bot, BPS LI ELA abt 3.3L T 4.3L Lier 2 2) PFROAM HLS at Et. L. Bak Bhs 2.BAT BS 8. BAbHS 4. FaBHY 3) FEED LAGS Ft UT ET. 1K 2% 3.Hee 4 ut Boe teks, Rebe bEO RELL Lex 2S B.RNMIE A RXT 31(FLy (2) THE <-torm #¥0m | Cim || VE Ftom | HELA V (incansitive vero) C-form 0 PHA bea thee oat. OMio Hi wot ke vat. (eens) 1) Lo Erste LcbAT 25h B.SbLT 4. zbH 2) bo, BEC AVS ETL 1.865 2BKT BLBBUT ABBOT 3) Bhs ethos hid 3b Ome Lhathe 1$45T 2G5T LULT 4.4AT 4) ET IY whe, co ARI ROtTRS LoS 20H 3.085%) tout 4 eed ae PART | (— CH Com) 11,~T5S| GD GABE be ~ seo describe he state which rests asa consequence of action intentionally done by someone>) PETA V (transitive verb) Cform 5S HT DAVES HEH OLE HUET. @ KE: BRawse Wot Hy ate. aia (rere) 1) ATLR-bE SLAETTT LA BIKOUE 4. 5 BN ETI. Loe 3.87 CT 2) FY SLO NOE AHOe RO ___ BU ET. LeXS — 2EY Bot A mXIT 3) A PERM F588 REL AML BUI, TL AFH Eek EK BVEHLL Le 2.t 3.48 1Lot 35PART | (2) T-4om 12.~TBU1 EY iis allright to ~ , may ~ ¥E ve-formt =e Eke vote woct, OI thatt wottra (aero) 1) tHEtK, CHE b rege, LAYS 2. RU at 2) (Oo Hit ME tb OotT 1.3 2B 8 i 4 Rot 3) lo G iseka cit Soi HE kb eged Lakes 2ket 3. aka 4k 1) bOAwE tt Wutem ldo 2doe 3.d8 ako 38 PART | (2) oem [ia ~temaben GHEE 1 doesn’t mater it ~ FETA VC-formt hbo PUBA O66 AKT both HEEL. QR thohb, BAZ RoTE HEV, (arenes) 1) Ol Hos kind, SC we eee ds. 1S 2T BRET 1H 2) DOML, Jee thats ABE ob wevets, Leuk 2.73 3.LT 4.Lat 3B) A[LO NYPL bE bboTE OTH ON BAA, CIE RCSA HOT tt HE EEL EL Lot 2vok Bore arg 37Nem PART 1 (2) — cH Tom PART | 2) — <8 Corn yONS [14 ~caps | GEER try 0 ~ TE VT torn U4 FEED vTform 45 {B) GEES have done. finish PHA) 8 5 He, Hy a ASH vam, Oe mete * IEA Dv bait #3 BERT LEVELS Qdboks, LIT RSTAT CHE Dto Kit 65 BLT LEVELS (ees - we HERE 1) SO LEO BRM HOU EtLOD. CLaT Et LL bx 2. Lox 1 _ ° P * 238 Teh tt PNE 8 LENE A Lbs PEE OX ttuce bot LEVEL. K dw Oot Dem bUEEL. HO QA MULE HERT LEVELS ALOT. Lows — 2019T 3. o1Fy 4.0 (ear 3) 09% 2 nrrenenet ATE THA, . 1) Pry bis Ase AMELAM LEVEL. 2a 3.4T 4a L.bet EBeLt B.BELE 4.6EL 2) 4A ARE FHI LELE a __ LEWELA. L£oat rons 3. h5HST 4. 3) FARA, 405 BULK OSE BOT (CBDR LEE Ls L.ptns 2btnoTt 3.pTnTt 4 btn 4) BLAETO Lot holt $39 LEVEL. Leek 2.08 3.P9T 4.8 9T 38 39Wem Part | (2) — Hom (i. ~t8< HEED vTform 8 ¢ (A) GHEEER do ~ in advance PH OoF0 Hic Apo mouse oT BOT CHa QRATE ME WAY 7€ Rot baat. (B) GIBEEE leave ~ asitis PI Oa reo tls. Ht L Bla. EE ROETHE . OEE LT BUT CHR @nve hs Ci, ELE LOT BUM 5H vwetre, (BRS) 1) SEGEL, DU¥O Hi, CO LH RE 20du 2ER BUT CEA +e 2 B.Lot AUT 2) Rito We, Bilo tose neninir coed, 1.95 2 Kot ms 4.807 B) eC smoks Fea be BRE BOA Bsa On eth. Ler ade 3.807 1a 40 4“Pra 9) — om 17RD. ~RD3S) @@ (UBER to things like ~ ana ~ HEE ve--form), vé-form) 43 PUA RE, hee AY, F228 LAY LILA ELT BAHL Roky, shoe he Any +2 TU TaEt, (RSM) 1) ATBRT eke cee LAUT TAN BIS oy. tle LAeel art 2 REN RST AAT /RNot 2) RB BRED FAbe HYETHO. cee —_y, 9 Leitnit eu dee. 1. BIEa th /ihat 3. BIER TRAE 3) ATAD40 HEL BUA ARLE 4, BIER T/A L.tokspeor 3. CUTE 2EVR/BLET 4. Lok/ BLE 2 PART 1@)— AB orm SL 18. ~hTEDSS EEE have te experience of ~ing PETA Vie-form 2 U4 HS EE O HEo tbe A CEM BNET. Obit oot Tew HUSHL (eras) 1) SLAG cee VET. . Lftsor 2X BRST A NEO 2) TAVIS lee BNET Lftsat Bh Affot: 3) LAMA cH BY EL . Lot: 2A BROT 1k Reet e sta HET. L.Laottlt 2 Leatalee 3B. Laeottl 1. Lootemma (9) tem 7 SEG with~, white~, as~ used to show that an already existing situation remains unchanged> FEET Vi-foms ¢ PHBA Oko Kit (Coe nae Roti wuees, Outs. Boe nor Bhe ounes de Laven. (azn) 1) @INit cone WhOT, Hike ts ee Leven. 1c 2h 3S 4 2) bilo Be withe te bene Leoalr. Lee 2BOT BBO 4s OGLE __ea Cw¥e5e suc ween, Toso 2B Bhs Loe ry 45Pomme at 208 tiem PART 1 (4) 20% om (20. ~WSIFNIFEB MU] HVC Lyd ~t< Tlauuistay | 9 C8 . GIBED have to ~, must ~, need ~ tengo ous (GAEEES have to ~, must ~, need ~ HIE V0. form(~ tes ite ey A PETA vies -form(~ 4) TL voltae aspen SHE Oeirs vs, YOPSIAE Leitelt 2ueed, EEF ORR BEA Kit 85 Sk ite Tie OE EL. ORO FAM S507, BH Levan ny Fth. @ [et Beto Fe HALT ROK THN BUF Hid ASW Tit OUEHL ES (earn) | le g hauan guipencido tendia i 1) MIN ioe, into he wU EL [eee Hoy a dudus LD Liles alalsbio L.tbtw 2 wT Bes Coaitn 4oeeeecis 1) ome [hE ot, FIO Ky YORAM EE 2) BLA RKO Sockuae RE-FE eet Width bel LCPOMI 208 Te B.LeUTiE a Lt LLG 2LECT BLEC TE 4 Leet 3) ake JBTE (9% te eK, 2) ere Bit £0 Bile toe bé Wit dtthe Lins ange eth 3 andi wClt A aaeue 1 Bae welt 2. Fawcett DBLK IO LameELID REOT, HK eI EL, 3. Fanci 4 Bae ca Laeseit a key Seer a Rae car a7Weems pant | (4) — nu bUMform (22. ~BKTSEUY | (IEEE need not ~, don't have to ~ FED vei form(~t) TE ve SHEE 020 nF bay, OUtt. ObKo HHT Fo 7E HUE TE VOTH. fio Fok Mee ct (aera) 1) SLA BRAWOT BHA Oued. Lateett — afterece Bftee CTL A ftom th 2) OAC eHHIE, 20 Bia ower Lakeent — 2kee cet Bkeeote st kenome 46 PART | (4) — G0 Goon 23.~te< Tepe) OO (EEE need not ~, don’t have to ~ HED Viv -form(~4e) (TE HEHE POO Re hac BRI tok. 65 Wikis eee DEOERLS HO VARIT TIL REO CE AIILE Lent tN RHAM DIT LEC TE PEEL (sear) on, geshenor 1) SLAM Holt AL Alt Fe-Tha-Vt BEvEtL, - Lae (Te 2. denote B.BoUC TE Agee 2) RUA Both CEC bd EaLL Bones 2 bee cce BRONTE 1 REUCE 4em PART | (4) — 20095 eUMerm FEBS vie. form(~3=) Fe ALB + EF *LFE) (A) GIES without ~ing PH svt Fe [Bovid see he veel DAFWO AKO HEE AFI BHUT LEVELS (B] GHEY do ~ insead of ~ing trarcsos PUN OSA, vit fog 6c OEL AL Qdo Kit Movi: BB bane) ROT ET. AVetom? Ga z DeLee Hnsue Hille dmscse aunuTr phe acne 2e98 Anuue hast. %} | (ers) 1) 2a, hoe Beas Ltb6ty 2 tbbRT S.tboTE 4. thesur 2) oHit BOSSE oT ot Levi | UKE B.eUT A LETTE 3) Hitlla trot, vot Biome BHA fags. LRSELT BASE BRNO LATE 4) me lott Rok. Lkeve 2 kage BMRECLT 4 hee ce 30 PART | (4) — 05 &Uoen | 25. ~fe TSU 5 BILAL) | IEEE had better ~ had beter not ~ form CR Vik p dace Véeussform > siz He HE WOT OSLTH OS Ue RC ate 129 0 votre. OH: Bows. pick KEY Thee GH wor Boat. (area) 1) HHT OS LR OVE Ute 84 wor Boas, Ltt 2.4 Be 1A 2) HOM HELTIM Uw, BSI _ EAH OTH SL, LXeie 2 Rone a heaw a Roceu 3) 5 Ro etHS, BE asa worse. Late ote 3.otet 4. alta 4) Bacon cea, BC Be aaa ous, Let 2K 3. RA A RAT stPART | (5) B96 Dicionary form 26.~TENHS EAEBEA There are times when ~ EEDA V dictionary form 24 5S aon ec e¥E FS LER DIET. ORs suo, to eat 27k eens. #F-form_| dictionary form Tt) Wes a oF WE TC CaM HE LUN HUET. eat) 7 agit] te | (PPB) gy aelat| aoe aay) 1) AUTEN LEAT BETA hE AE ze ~ ~ leH HET. te Lond 2.90 Bk ds 2) RBS FE eat, ET LAMKELT TEETH, Lae ULGET Ma bVET Late 2ATS B.ffot | Ato 52 533 B\ DSI) (6) & zo, FZ Plain form V | polite form | plain form polite form plain form Lowweet ws wag | PTOTT PT | words [oben erieotr [erie | weaetk [wor etaontt [Prior | OUEELTLE | obttot PE eboETT | Pbk | Lavat |ae tag | CETH oer | leuaed [ase | FUEte HVEEL | DELS tO | BEL | bor vatle [eator | avEeLTLE| Heat | | otte AUEELTLE | URLS Mot | tenet [RAS | ON beet aor | EAEEL Bole HIRtL [ante tO | XELk | BOTLE BH RSE IAEELTLt | RXvboR bole RzEATLE | buLe Yeok | [let +3 Leek LELr LEEATLE PART 1 (6) — 188 Pan orm ¥ plain form ) ~ pact h plain form (~~) | PEI OA fates etn.) Baa, E29 Sable RELATH! DA [tI Kboe tA, Low TATION Baa, Fob BO HOKTHS @A [20 & HEwvAT IO! Blaa, bE) BELACHOLTH) OA LIL RXtOL TIO Be, HRA S5U8LTH! @ ~08 *~A'T" is used in spoken language, while "~0 "is used in writen language or in very formal situations, 55Ym 0a rate 28. ~hTSH | J IER cused to introduce atopic linked to a request, an invitation or an expression seeking permission> 40v | ssa f toad Iain form (~#8-+~ 2) nhs > plain form | prea ~ J PH Dae Ante Fosto heen eos, LF LAS VOTH Ay ORT TEVA TIO BOE DOT CH wetitrs (BRN) DATSRLES THA BIRR. Be Bs AH 1 ket 2S 3.RT 4 RES 2) Wee kere ow KE Las HOLT Etht, LOR 2 Ree RL 4 ee 3) Alvot He ite He Cath. Bla. he. He kee. Lee 2s 3.837 ade A) Alsat PRe Kasra) Blaa,___ ATF.) LAY 2H REOL 3. RO 4K 56 PART | (6) #3895 Plan tom (29. ~ESR OW (BIEIED 1 hear that ~ _ +a v Lo Wa Vaujose’ ents ead 2 plain form 9 15 (éaail P N Le, HL it Ha BIH. omg 0 SAL Dio Ki LBL, HO VAI IE BEY KH ITT. ORO Hie To yaya wbIEL MP SAVER ITT. Oabrro shu Amos kahes or. (eae) 4 1) Sa-ak £4t, 403 Bo Cow tact. Lb’ 2bot 3b) 4.bot: 2) evade PRC OG SR BR aK. Lao 2EAT US SALTO ALT ORF 3) RKBO Bt 4050 Fable LTE 103 Lew 2.PAle S.Paler 4) Fi kee, RoI ade L.ho 2 Re 5) RAL LB%. BLA 1.030 2.wat 57Ye PART 1) — A Prin tom PART | (6) — #3895 Plan form EL — — a PTE DV hi OAH LOTH OS, MHF 4K RSH 30. interrogative (~) i Lam bmy EL, DEB OM Atm CGH, BELT Me ALL to i GEER indicates hat an interrogative question is buried within the sentence> Or-#t BNE LI BOLO CID, RAT AT CEA, +a a re A TBA BHATT OSS Joos an Lo BSH HEL Bot Ot, BHD CID Inerogatve 9 9 oa Ly plain form (—A8 ben sthe.) OD WUbM ELLIS F14d LI, BOA LONT bowel he PH OAH OF Lets tom, bot VET. DER Mop KRIS AL HY ALI Had te (eens) DALEY Kit Ho om. HHS MAE LE De 1) ot x6 HLTH LO (9E ROTATE WOTTON OLULO es, Me Bok am, REC MELAS 1.85 2.6ot: 3.80% 4 Buat OBO Ar waa Coo HAT LOVELY 2) FA bA Bab a HE Mee LK. —— 1b) 2b ET SRDS AGED bt (31. ~DESD 3) &O BC MODULE Cee BOT, om Lam, | br ethe , GAEL whetneriit ~ or not | Lex 286or 3.8iucr 4.80 | 4) BPs Lit MBA bot ETO +a v ain fon | Lihat 2H8e 3S Laer “ o Ln va ~ 5) bo ho Bia woe COM PONEEA tea | an frm #8 | LGALGTH 2A BAK GT AkeWem PART | (6) — 8% Plan teem (32. ~&zS ' [A] GHEE be just about to start to ~ EEE V dictionary form 24 #2 PHEI DA (5 ce RXEL Bhwua, aktt. Sm fat + RNS CLS TH 2 RT UROL THA Bitaate, S evits erate. t5 FL BRK < ‘el GHEE be now ~ing HEE Vtform 03 E23 PU OF. vt-be Hor og vcaee. @A [20 Ki 03 abo sho) Blood, EkCH. BALE OS LETH! GEE ave just ~, have been ~ing ENS Vi--form ct: 60 PART 1 (6) $8856 Pain om SHG DF. #4 Brot vost, DATELEL, 394 Bot Pry IR HAE LAD. Bld, THER. FEV OK UST. BK RAT HOLT! OR: Hor 8. 6150 SE 24tL (rere) 1) A [RPSL VETO OS B fa, & CcAtt.) 1.8 2.) 3. lok 1. Hot 2) ADRIRSA, Ut Bagster B [taste B vlaed. L346 MoU eted 1. 2BVT OS 3K 107 BH TERUKTIO 3) A [bo HB. 85 TY SAK BLEL KM! Bla, BKCT. Bab ttl 1b 2.%Ut 3.8UT Oe 4 BLT A) A Tesla Bott RXEeLHs! Bitot: # Ul SEATH. PEM FHKE HOS LRN 2.#NT 3. Nt 1. BSH 6cay 2s GES U I ww Had Wea Verbs / Adjectives 33.~ SES SHEED over-, to0 (much) HET v2 +-form(~4) | \sadj(~=5) TFS te-ad(~#) J PEE D3~ baits hageElte 20 tit hater. DIO Cotegid PAKATET, PEEGUTH. (a2) 1) HE FET, OLH URGE OK 1.5 2.9 B.9kF 4.9hot 2) IM vavit_ TET. Ue ttt. Le 2Ree ka < 43K 3) fo wit FT. beY 1.3¢ ¥9e 2.54 FON BGK FOI 4 XO 62 PART | (7) AHAB Vows /Adoctiee 34.~E5TE GEE 11 tooks ~, it seems ~ EIS Vi +-form(~e4)) vagy (~=3) pea eau) HV oe LEE PUG 4 ot TELA ZIT OR sk BB eee veal ea tH, @D405, VALSHID BAL Sod Ls EREIT Le @BLEIR] BHLTTH AL (adjectival usage) ORs Kt BLES BLT WF, (adverbial usage) or gut sere.) Bis R29 ct 1 [anes Howe) Air SSeS TSE.) hearsay [alee Botocraes > 2~t5K) (rare) 1) he ks __taer. LAB ZARA BABA | 4 RBAT 2) 20 WELL Ry bAO RK SL Boe, IK LANANE 2ALUT BXLIO 4X 3) Bern, MOTTO. 1.e5 Beoe 3.8e9 1. Be30 6Re 35. ~(E)BDTUS | 4 0 + 1) GABBER stow signs of ~ EER Vi $form (~3) ft: \ agi (~) Bo TS toad) (~4e) J PE OH ls Fanoere, Sau BS Hansor bate QHEO WEI «BEET, BER be Riot vat, ORCIAd AAU STU HE Lao Tt Et. OUT BOL en HOE Ora Oat Wve tao TH S's [BSE] 2.0 C48" ie used when the subject isthe thd person 6 in Feewre. AGH ihe. FERUTID. Masa it lin TEL IT ETH, third person G fis BB BLEes, pa BEE ela use, 9) SkH FOR UEee, ° | Lemcet folk] worst ust. (sero) 1) Bln RRS Ha Bu, Ltr ; a fPS IS 2) RK NUSCLT LEshOT, EtHit oT Be 1.2L 2.8ULK B.TOLY 4 SOLS 36. IKK /K3/DAS | GZ sal {go /eome / go home in order to do ~ indicates purpose of moving from one place to another> FETA V2 +-form(~#) | N J A/S POE 7b Mike Riser DAE DTHKEOT. B CUI MUL. OIsakn AAI feet. @ BRS Bho WBE RELA. (een) 1) 18M 1B, 560 Heo Pn ie fate 1.6L0T 2.81% 3 BLS 4.bL¢ 2) SLAETE PUBF RE MT CH L.mat 2a B.vale 4.eal 3) RO sto % - rot Ln 1m 2th 3th lbs 65Meme PART 1 (6) —SIR1/261 vor Noune 37.~salc|] GZ i GEG before ~ NO EEA V dictionary toh fi Re he Hic, Mile tags. ai: Hike B54 Li. LO REE DUET. (eB) 1) be HI, Li HOE Laan Lit 24K B.foeO 4 itot 2) BRS He. Te u me BLT ELA L&T 2 Rh BRS 1 RBO 3) is 2 we Hie, mee BOT Leet 1.0 3.430 4.Lto 66 PART 1 (8) —SOR/8E1 Verbs Nouns [38.~seET) GD (GEE ater ~ EEA v7--form |, pet. ~ no J aa DEVEL BSI Kok HUT. HL MB LET. He Rt bee. REE LELK. FID BLT ALEC Volek GRE LU EL te (eres 1 kche abet co Re hac cK TRS RNS BRN T LRN 2) co Re ee abe Soe HEEL, Lake 2A 8th ALT 3) BET. ola hat agten Los 2b 3.440 4m 67PART 1 (6) —MBL/208 Vero Nouns [39. ~IéD | (GIES only ~, do nothing but ~ FE V0. N AV esormis 1) ave just ~, just ~ Bl) £0 AAT EDF Mok LOUTH. > ax] Oerni, heh BH LET, BE ieee net . BELT Ith VET. ae ae bos Kite TL feo ta. BHO FT aus Cet OEL (RO) 1) POUL, MORK FRE Loy wat, 1 ihe 2AT 3k SLE 2) ond, Hae ceo he dee. eked BRE Leone. ; 1+ 2.4L BBL ABELL 3) hes hia, 2586 BOL ___ ENT OS. 1. lta) 2. M1fA4) 3.£0T 4. OKI PART { () 8805/4) Verbs Nouns (10. (EB)~ 85K EBEEIES took as if EEE V plain form pe NO J 3H PHBA OSE F TA APE ELEAK PKDPEVOT, £37 CHILI A RokLi tte | ORR: 53 FLL, J hal WoL ATH. Ovo, HktM CT, £80 HOLITH BCC EBT (eerie) 1) SSH ETE LHC, £87 RO HE GH Lot 2a Bhi 4m 2) MPAA, 2ST GI kK AT ET. LFEAT — 2HAL BIE 4 Feta 3) RISAO RO pie HOC £6T__b 9TH. L.24akM 2.5492k4 3.55KKT 4.252k A) ALGAAIL THOYH-O Lone Bled. a3 207% 8s 4tat 5) FOUL RSH Mok ClO BE £4e Bo ax & 3.5K 4.457 6PEM o~0] Practice exercises 1) broe Boerne. tee bt wacom, 1 iat 2S hit 2) (EME cot onEehle ayer. f: 24 3.Or 16 3) Heol Ree eee tact. , tc aK 4) 20 ROD 9 A fiok 5) 10RD LAMLELIE REGIE ELOMS, FHE gam ici (tot, Leet 2 ksoe adnoe 4dece 6) FLEt_ say REE te PHYA, Loft: 2at 3.% 1.4 T) kk bb Fk AACE HOG Boas. 1 Bas 28a< 3 RR sHar Avi ete ote 4183 2 RBC what teat Bho. #u BLT CHa 2. BRL 4 tha 70 PART | MIM Pracicooxercues (0}~40) WATT HEY HET AVELLM, BEBE fot eal ree vate 15 2th Bibi 4 ibe krme 4 Ft. ah ch ASO EER CLA LAST RN BRS XK ba EL Th 3k REL ED 1B) HLA, BPS LAE es L&stt 2 RXh 3.ftxan 4. bo I) RW LIE CON AK eat He, aL EL Bares, 1 Rot tay 2 Rok key) 38M Ito) 4 RS tty 16) Bo FBS Lee RUSTE = Qfot 8. Ato were ea vob he LL8UT EU EAL B.LaECT FEL IA [20 ko He. £4 HHRELA BI J LQ. BEAT LAURA od. BEAT LEOELE 2. Litt ey BRL A Leet Keer J 3.lf0. FH BAT LEELA 4a, EE BAT LEELA INA TSEFSA. S29 Ractos! BlAa, HE 1.032f 2OOKEITE B.U8S5tT AUC e5 CT aPART | —BIRRIBT Precio ororeos (01~40) Q)A THEIL, REeLO ee b MOR T Ut! BIZIMA. 1800 RAUL UME ROT OY Bob. 1. Boe 2 Bot 3 Re 4.56 QA TBAREL ELK Ba ee ad LB RT ORT 2.§ Rt LA TH =. MeNET AB RE CATT 22m dis Hl ee wate LlkLOoT 2.1ELOT BEL ONT 4 ALO: 2a)A tio Rit VAM Fox aad eda) bEMS BIMOA, Eetokb, b wut tte ea | LRAT tha tev DALE REY OT weans | | BRL TAR DLE BOT 2A [AEF OAT IO. B[TAddh, Jett vot Me RELTH. LAK 2 habe BME Ce a Ato c QW)A THO VARI VIE WOb CLT ETL L BKC ISTH. £95 LOKLT wool Lbeat Rabvat Balk dweet (A) BEEBE be ~ed Alt BE ° Bld ALE) _passive « PHF D4 HH am_ns cr. @apsca PRE Lanes 7 ryWms paar i (1) — ata Pasewe (B] GIERER be ~ed something is done to am object belonging fo someone else «and they feel annoyeditroubled by it> Alt BO HE ° Bit AE HE) _passive SO Owb sci csiFE 2058 conalh. @ Chit) ero KG RE senate [C) BIEBER be ~ed PH O20 Fv oo FM Be HEL @ake he Wi Reo LEMS phat, (D) GIEEED be ~ed cased to express am undesirable feeling caused by some event or someone else's action> WO OR 2 405 ME BEHELAL (Bilt 2% BOT WH OLOT, LEVEL) OIF, RBS FLO ONT, 2K AOKHEHAT LIS (rat LTE BBC, do TET) (9mm 1) 1) ei sh AEE RoOeHEL ES L& 2.7 3.T 4 2) BHo Fee KR _ BR wEKT. UTE Vio te 1. 2 3. /E Aas ™ Paar) —88 Pace 3) BR CC xOpOe___ Meant ost. Le 2% 3.7 14 a Feta ck, BRE B osHacr. 1a a Bolt 4.0 5) OKA BET BOA ELE HD aot OOHT LE ote Live Ree BEE LE 6) bLA Cot F=20 RE net. Lt 2 3. 4.8 (#90) 1) #EEM ea, LK Lbeotalh 2.Lamelh 3. Leonelh 4. Lebuelh 2) Rho vs eeyo hi Bee LeveL. LAbKT 28C 3. Ret 1BAT 3) 2¥0 Bis Kine RBM hSOI, BBE RBI tc VELK 1. POE O#Su Bo cee LA Hee o LHHE LH O#Ea wes KEE 45 aHat. [B) GIEEED atiow ~ to ~ SH OahLu bdo Fee Hae cee SUT Ete FP Brot 20 BBE RET CEA. Lee | osies | aod | aes | [C) GEER make ~ to ~ PH OH Rte. VILLE LAWSET LEOEL ES L RBt AE Rot, VEGLhe BMFO RAK) intransitive verbs (causative) nese A (actor) (4 B (person acted upon)|%] _causative aE nage 6 (emer) Dia BE) ots Ute. le 2 lio : ss be okie eA * 1) BPEL BELSUHE LT NOE HRS QS AO Clk MoE LH. pbbtat. [SAO RAK] — Transitive ver ‘a aes a ae s “e page tive verbs (causative) 2) dO WERT HOE. E. BRUT STIL. (actor) (2 B (Person acted upon) [3] / = & (direct object)[E] causative . Le/ie 2. BRE ALAS DRA toe ‘ Lo vs. Hl - e [E] AE] REELED 3) FEO LE, HE LC Ke Mow tetas @#RU OUI 2-e-El Hot TAHEL ite oe me Le 7lL Wifes PART (2) — tee Causative A) ha eee Et Bio Rik FHSS Hise at at. Les 2/8 BEE AEH 5) 20 Bo Bo Kit wot se-_ Ko KR SET US. Les 2b/e 3.aE AOE 6) Ru to FR FR BC RASHELh. Ly 28/E B/E 4 (eee 1) 1) Mia FLEE Ro Be ate 1. Tet 3.79 tT 4. TORDNT 2) ATHe BH HOw Cea VET I! BITAEEA. Ho LHL ECT 3. BHAT 3) e230 ERE L.ttbbant 2.ltbbtT B.EbOT 4.QbIT 4) Ria +e bay Bots [Ue S20 CERES Lae 2AENT Bot RET 5) RE tO FLEO aarzk RET Herve LAL Laan RRS BRR ABA 6) Loner ove Pot bo Ke Ltt. HET ay fis ‘causative passive causative passive Wbtbns ae DDEDNS [eae | oepetens Wee | beeen Eston | ERD NS | Let EHS tgtons OERDKS cB cbebns —+BIEE] ALE] _ causative passive. ‘@with the exception of varbs ending in "~", Group | verbs can also use *~ ah " to make tho causative passive. ) Boeons (@esahs) xiaena BMBORAZHX] intransitive verb (causative passive) HR ave) Hoes. ev GE) REE Roeons, Alla] BEE] causative _»PART i g) Rt Cavsatvo passive [fem RELHX) Transitive verb (causative passive) Ait 6] (2) causative. Be KE) UTE Boer. —ptt ATE) 1] _ causative passive. ut SIE) UTE Bpeonr., (GIEIEA be madestorced to do something WU OF rtm vs. 2 Cw Cio Poo MS Lit OR, ALGO He Brot Soto, KF 4—T RE-FE SHOHELK. (eemrom 1) DU KE Hee ke #eepsdon la 2. 3.& 4ilt 2) tbo es, F HR RNA HA. 1.t4E 2.8/1 4.K/ST B) Trot woh ts, BE RHO nL oi___ ston. Lae aut 3.8 Aid 4) Reems, KF 4—t BA __ ACK EAH Le 2.4 B.A 4. 3) meta Se. 098 SBE Lath Hot one. RAK TH 4 ‘te 2.1 41k 3. Ht 4./E 6) Bu cee tee. vot KE Fo she Posner. de 2.€ Tt 4.% 20 PART II (9) —8RELA Caueswe posse (ears 1) 1) C45 BE KOT OS ARO HEE Lt 2 MY AB Hts 3. Bots 4 AIT Bt 2) th hook, Be Rit Rao RE os, LGnehe — 2.915KT 3. FEET 4 FIP EOMT FARO bY EELS LeHSHT 2 PHTHGKT B.PHAEHT 4 RHGOKT 5) Bie 2e-1tH) » BELA CEM. LetbAT | 2. AKT 3B.ELT 155 5nT 6) RA AGO, AIATT 1 iibatt: 2. Bitte a Bkbont 4 tkbnont aPART Il 4) —TINE Expressions ot potena! Sm [B) GABE can ~, be possible to ~ Expressions of potential = D%O RBRMT BRO By ROH LOnET. © Mth 20 Keo FELD Reser, @EO IVH-bO Fost HL AHS EMC THE. (45. ~(ZE)Hi TES [ potential T) we) was fal axe | HI v sicvonay oem 22g. og ae ate 4S N J wee | sits [al FS ee | lees a (A) GIEEES can ~, be able to ~ 49 2S Ue Une PE Oiwxci Ure ut cee teat iy IRS Obovw cs, Hit e9CHu BLE Dew OB | Obs THELIe LL ee EHS Oko ke cCAETH, (A) GARBER can ~. be able to ~ GAEEEA can ~. be possible to ~ POE Dues his era vet. WHE () £0 thie Bo Hu aie Be cea cAEt. @rvrkit, BRA ke Bit, Bibs Ulworho bet ERE LS DUH Hereatots Teeth. VAC RBS filta to. DEO Od HHEET Hy N-M THBCLS DHA ts RHEL, (en @ fkeg] lust. - Gem Hest. ‘WRAZE Hest. + ‘WEAZE fet. ah) BNET + ANTE] Rh ET 62 8PART I (4) —FIREExprasionso potent 16. WAB*ETASD 2 (EEBED can be scen, be visible / can be heard, be audible PEA O00 Bee L3RkH BRET. Orc x, a Raseh, mete Ro ak gaitt J Bal Ares. Ria eo Ca ens ve Has (D\ "R5ANB" indicates that one's intention of seeing can be realized, while “BX 2° Indicates that an oboct comes into one's sight. ‘x ED EDBOAAT DESL aie Bnet \X £0 EDSOAAT OFSLU Hie BART APD BEDS acc seeu THe Coney, O nm sem Bic ween Tee EET, (emg) 1) Hz eax, Mo 252k HR ceet. Le 26 3.0 4itr 2) RE Bo honaen, Lt ok eA 3) LO BT ester thadh__ Raa, La 2 Bt 4) 20 Bs bot. 36 nat. LA 2c. 3a 48 PART i (@) —TIRE Expressions of polenta) 5) BOE MIEOL, Eke RAO. 190 2.t 3.€ 4.0 6) 20 a Bas ae ca. 1.49 2.90 oe 4.0 (eee 1) 1) Bea bagnoor, ako Hie Lido 2theee SRE LE EHO 2) co Riz ieee a Lift t 2onat B.ftvoney 4 uceer 3) ibm cv oehiici LAMEEK 2. EOREEK B.C BR EL 4. THM EtA 4) F-bo He Be cea cea tH Like — Qukee 3 ske Ake G 5) 4D UL wmwkT HEY AH 1s 2HbNS 3. eS 4 RAS 6) Bo FH BRA BAOT, LK FLEA Ae Bae LMS MET SMT ART 85ULB ESTA (5) PREZ kad Giving and rece Il bok sive TL BPe | —+ Sti porson bIFS| ASA BEL] 855 ne | PS. FOR | =) ™ junior peson S53 | hee | (animals, pla 47. => Senior persontt (#.[2) something E] < x S. of. AXA hi (BAS) something @ (#3. ‘junior person PMD (2082546 03, ERG co Re CHAVELKL @PR a wt HO BALE CHEST. 49. ELBIFS > PS 1) €LaFS EER cive = (95 eRe “Ge ld senior person omething (2) LBITS. 1 of. {* DIE BS LIS something HITS. 87PART 1 (6) —2E Ging ar rocewng PS a pra tno rnon $8 something [E] t A* LJ" | animals, plants % ef. (£ B&LE somethin, i. cet, ALE something & BIS, PH OF ri bLbvk yar. O@rr8 RE PUR OSH Hi RE vot CHa Ure B55 @ Wrre¢ AER receive > (95. 5am EET “(2 senior person PHF O61 5 @1BE SBC HEH sEHS EER sive z PART II (5) — 22H Giving and recoving RL (2) 855 EER reovive # bafta ZEB somthinet 5 Atel june pean {© ZEB somettinelEl t 6 3. (Bio BARTE LHOEL KS 2BCb. Hey ESE HET. ~# tbuet. = ASKit O BSAl ASA ~E EHVET. = ASL BEL ~€ HET. x Bedit als ° Bi ~e nar. =O ‘ha psce ~e aires. 51.~TCRAS/CLNS (IEEE something is done (for me, my side, my friends, ete.) FETA VT-from (825 / (HS PEER OXEs (His) Re KL CHAVET ORG (Hi) RE LT CHALK. O KE ELT CHEOELAYPART 1 (5) — BH Giving ana racaivng 52. ~ TURES /855 (GUE receive a favour (from someone) HES Vt-form + (/tb9 BIS B55 ECO LOK Fs LPO UA sn aUR. e HAT BHOELK. 53. ~TELBSFS/BFS/ PS GEAEEER do something (for someone) R FETS VT-form SLUTS / bE PS PERI OF Li 29, KE Ly M49 RE AaB BR vot sLHWELK. 0 BRE CoC HW EL HS FRE Cot vel ——_____ Ashi RE (9 54aC hot CHELhe — | person|f=]_ something [2] ~ ATAlL BH person |] something [Z] ~ HE Coot CH | ®) ELE ss person Rae Bac Cnet. | 0 ia PARTS) ABNER ching ard covrg (ene 1) ic * ‘ 4 1) LYS BRRE Roh Ot, BOOld Pots 3.5 3. 4t 0 BERK MULE CESOEL 2th 3.0 4k Wit RE ECLT LEshe Le zt 3.0 * A) Py shit ALA, aso ho Hee Hot att. Lite 2.¢ 3.4 4.8 5) Rilscis, “heb MET HLWOLT (HELE 1. 2. 3. 4.48 6) wot Akko ee BF B5oT Vat. 1. €/ i 2.1 ae 3.€7T 4.1/4 (ees 1) 1) CHE ALEVE RABE eI -Te ltbok 20st Cah “% 2) FLGAAIE BH HF EL BHLE L.ablfale 2.4¢nelh 3.8 bE 4.0U ELA 3) Ri Re_ oe btHse CHIN. 159 2.6K 1.0% 4) Bia shag WSOae RE LT 1. gHE LE 2.PU ELH: 4.4 REOELS ALOREELK 5) TREELS 65 Ok CEROR ELI weirse 2 “SAL 4 Bas o4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) TRS Paha (41.~ 53. Practice exercises ‘Bi, A aNbatvor. wot BRE Ree, 1.t 2 cM 3.1c 4.0 “Hit. Bike Bo cee Ut EE pron. 1.& 2.t a. 4.u BE BAB ow Lao abuone Har CHAVET 1.4 2.8 3.7 4.1 Ba, BE. Ro one NeUc, KH Udit ee LEuElr 1. Re ae 40 20 SBT. bUK Rito RR__ “panes. 1.4 2 3. 4t Feto cs. hit, BEB BO BR seonn. 1.12 5% 3.0 Ae soit Bie hae pre ea soak one Wot PUEL Te Lite 2. Bue ae 40 bie €0 RK TORE CHa, Lilt 2.0 3.€ 4ult BaF —o 8, Bit Keb BAVE RCAL ketone te 1.4 2.8 3.t 4k PART |i —ABIMEE Pracice verses (41~53) AL lo) 20 Be 2 Cavwhe HS vt CEREAL Lo 2.40 3.2¥ At IDR LetKoe htoe Bone, HEE. 1. Peon 2, Besba 3 4. Beton Bi Aiko ARID out LORE nd Ri & LSSEET QHOLET ZBOeEET A BuseET 13) tt BH AUS 1. PHstone lhe 2. PHSMELK B.PHeoMELE 4. Pm otEL IDA Te toe Bors, HL HELE IO! Brkecesset, VAt od LAANET 2HAOKET BTET A CORET ID) FLES CLG Lh ea Hot Ri bet. 1. ebLIE 2.48L& 3.ab6LT 4.abt 16) <9 29T OSH HAMIFE sea ceat. 1.8 2. HAs Bot A Rok 17) A [EO #7 FW, POH BIRUACI. RACE TU RBM l.tbot 2.85 3. br 4. Hh 18) F051 FARO REO LHwIT, DAL thunhK ote L.boT BUT 3. bET 4 INKBO HORE BABE CHAOS 1. LwhELT 2. UeLUSHT BL aLE SET 4. Uwh UAE EKT 93PART [I SBME Practve exercises (41~53) LF Y ELD RE-FR eH TEN KT FABATLA 1H 2 Smee A Bas 2Dlo we. TA 5x7Ec tes ola 10S 2405S BUSES A BUSA 2A [ALFALO BBULTIM HAHLOLTHAS BORO Jb HOt HUSTED. HET HAT Ao! Lovet 2 Cnet 3. boat B)OZvate Bi BR HH vat uohkeet 1.DL MOLT 2.0L HHT B.OLarsET 4. DL PTSESHT WIDOT RC BU RmoKO. RBECET OBLIGE hee oath. 1.LT 2.32¢ B.LTLMT 4. 3tont 28)40 LETIL OSOAG BTELY Ba Let Rast 3 lohey 4 feeet Part DLL) ee ig (0 ass Imperative / Prohibitive 54, BETRE | imperative torn [J eictionary form | imperative form |__| eictionary form | imperative form \t a vA [al kNS ‘3 | | at at BA | 4B | eee cee als ary | eet | HG Fe Lira, @aA [bec He BOC HBL TINS BikEhe Ot BU ET! DA [ho 2-712 C5005 BR?) BIPRLSe 05 BREE! 95PART i (1) — fr /#8L Imperave Prohbiiva (etme) LA Tee Me BOT BSLTTH, He OF RCT ON Blo yrvk Fev 04 BRET Ldt oR B.Bok 4 2) bo Hie Hae Bose. Be vai. Ke i 1. 3tthn 2.2It5F 3. Ditters 4.904 3) bMIt Hote ey BRT TL Litt 2 3. fhe Aft 4) [beroe_ ot) Lf LR LAT xe PART WN () —@%/3ik Imperative Provetve 55. ~TSEUY (GEER Do ~ FETS vt ¢-form(~sH) 4A PHO F< Rats, OB FeLO 24, [Ht aS Le Kok LHe Tavs e ge té BrMsl ORF: 1H: 38 co Re havzoe Fonscr. (ae) 1) €#o0 He F-700 Le shore eas 1.4 2. 3.Ut AUt 2) toe boy oe 1.8L 2 3.BLt 48s 3) LAO Hu Be Recon wove. 65 ean Las 3.45 in Fare he L.F2y7td 2.F297L B.F29I LK 4: F297 ET 97PART HN (1) — $281 Imperatve Priotive 56. BRIERE | Pronivitive form lctionary form | prohibitive erm |__| dictionary form | prohibitive form La wae fal Ase a ae 4a [wee | vece fa 43 [er ere <3 £2 208 ta | as | ob wt IETS Don't ~ PII O42) se hor. ® Tt ce 5el id The v4 BACT. (ers) 1) PSS CAE ol Lae 2) [bs Lett 98 ter sdsb QTC bbe CE PoT Ole Both 4.otae cit Je dot auare, BBL Abie e PART (1) —#/2Eik Imperatve /Prohbive SN 57. ~TISUMFIEUY ail ‘must not ~, may not ~ HET VC formit vite Dvtorero $e kee cat Boca wen. @io0 Bir ivbe 29KE Kata visor Songlhe (ewes 1) Rn Lae 79RD LAE Vola tt one th, 1.t9T 2.4TT 8.t4T 49k 2) LO FAMA CLES Ree it tt eather. 1.89T 2.P3T 3. PHT 4. PUT 3) ATHLA TIT RFA E LAVATHA UCT HS! Blowers, HF) lt HAL! Lethe 2. shech 3. ebawitMls 4. sbw cls 4) ESEUTHH 2 LRAIE Ott 2dok Lee BNET B.AoTld TEA A Ronet 99eras oO D< Pry wewlor Bost. @a(REit =2-3-749 Kas SuttH.) BIR, for Bue Bost.) 59. BADADIES hi~ (IEE A is ~er than B. PH OFM 1y BBO 59 VeHLHonet. DAVARFYLY, BURAK IYO [BGM BELUTHAY BEAL BOTH L, 60. AISBIZE~EU) Ais not as ~ as B. PIEE OF Wir HWae vere cave Boer. One w< cx Be cear tel ceor 100 PART M (2) — 188 Comparison mm 61. ACBE, ESShi~ (EER which is ~er Aor B? PERI DA (50 145% tH HLSe CoM hoetores] BItitth. 2660 W5e wor Boet] ARPS Le DALY Choa Fans ERD BMPS Lo 1194 EFow| (mee) 1) IHFOLY VIVO KU TH 1. £taH# 2. tlt 3b A OF 4lEO 2) 940 Ra BE RC weary. Lit 2.29 3.4t 4.tie 3) Ho wv liso ~e___¥e notre, Let 2.189 3.0e Ab 4) Ree aster ew BitaetuTe 1.en 2.015 3.066 4H BD) BPSLEy Fah a bow tet. 1.18 2.aT 3.49 4184 6) Fyn-__ FaR__ EHO ETHLOTTO Le/R UE bE datas 7) Rilaais se5ek___ sudan Boar, 1.184 2.0 a aie 8) RALIG £3e. FEO Ba BE oe ebtITH. 1.8Tt 2.249 3. TS 4b 401Ab fia (3) FALE change 62.~ PORT D2 hk HoCkU TE ABE Pa HK Lae BL bot BAGH Ory sho Bt choy BRRE MATS Lo SAT CE Bote. GIES continus/go on ~ing SH OR 1 PERO cree toe Rie MRL SELK. @ be 3¥ cout co Bie BUT cae Eocuat. 106 PART (9) —S Change (eee) 1) 203k BET TY TE Mitre Ao BC eset. L.totT ne 2t>t F B.49T KB 4.4oT Wot: 2) Be wae, Ba LACK BULK GOT __v MERLAL L.veoTt 2.68 B.lF 4.3T 3) Re keene, £6 tot ___emott, Lag 2wcd BY Mok 4) ABE 4oTt HHHIHST Bh GH BELA. et 2.3¢ 3.2m 4.2uT 5) SOSA KLE Thee Rae nat. sale 2487 3.USELA Leet 10767. RATAIAG | Votitiona form Aletionary orm | volitional form |_| cictonary torm | volitonal form T oF 1) ANS EALG re ad abs vee «| ¥e ore} ae [¥ ts #2 | s te ob | ce SABES Ler's ~ PUTA Dab. conta, Ho nes. @A [ho Labo TPL Ret? BIGA, &9 Lda 408 PART) —8 Votlon [seme] 1) A [Biba TORE. BIGA, Ho _ J 1.N45 2 NEG B.RNSLI A RNB 2) SLAM Fab LRG 2H TELS 3B LEG 4 LaPART (8) — 5 vatwion 68.~(K)FSESHS ai think Iwill ~ FEE V volitional forme 5 PH OBS Hott, ako Be osukse Bost. Da (Kikai vow HLTH. Baad. TAN AN HI9e Bot VBL TH| (aoa) 1) A [eo Ft, &4 MELE Blood, EET OREL, Chih ot Hot osteo) 1.859 2Hts BATES 4 hats 2) So ar Boo vare ov Bocas. 1.RL5 2ROKF 3S 4 HBES 3) ATKHO Cohult 64 LEL AAS BISkTH. Shhh oe Bot vats Lbs 24829 BULBS 4.33 110 PART W (:)— 28% Yoon 69. ~(K)SETS GABE be about to ~ FEA V volitional forme + PHA EH: H45e LAG. ETH LEST LEVEE @h¥e Botae Lt v8, Bibs oot 42 Loti a 1) HEo Mic ee Lk. am Ra BAT Udote 1Bats 2.8as 3.8045 4. Barc 2) AR thee Lt es BPSK hike HOKE Lie 1. 2835 30a ys 3) Les KOk oe Le C8, RB ROMT LEVEL 1+ 2U5 3.L55 48S ToPART W (3) — 30% Voiton 70. ~ KSSH } tty 1o ~, make sure to ~ HET V dictionary fo soy hes +3 V8 fori PEED IE wnt, aN BRE ROAK RxSESE Ut ver. @svth, Rot Leohor, Hi Rove Ree Berge Ut wer Del Ronww BS, OH GF HLH TELIE LT CHa ObLAO HOF BeHtVETE LT CK (ara) D BE veeLocte, cEaKH ative si Ut VET. Lbs 2.4% 3.LT alk 2) PL ECE STHEOLII, HEE ZoRIE —_ 13 LT VET. 1. 2#0r 3. 3) ATSB Rott Wet BUA, Hot dN ETHB. Ba 5UE Lo Lt SER! LAS zoe a Rew 4 Rox 412 PART HI @)— 28 Voto 71.~DBD (IEEE intend to ~, have plans to ~ EEE V dictionary form eeu V #0 form SHE DAKE ents. vem: EE OLUTH. ORO UA FOULE WolhtS VENTH. @a (ka ws Huet HS Bleowd, St BSG OLY CHS (eae) nme 1) Bis EFC woke, HC BRE ob TT. has HAT 8 RAE tee 2) A THLE URE Lats l dds B[Aa, Lant ete THod 1, #8 2.5L¢ B.KSI 4.089 3) Hie Boot, slaw Rigs LY Lteie 2. tht Bhi a reeE 113PART Wl (¢) — 8 Volton PART @)— 2 Vokton 72.~TETS 73. ~lETS decide to ~ (GEER decide on ~ FEED V sicionay form yg ETS Nc +3 V 20 foe PIE Ok Hr Ks Lela. = @kkeLi VO FEY bid He LEU @HF UA LI FB EK FHT VELL, PHO FR Hud Lxtizor, oun let. Oikak Cob CAT BOT. HoH SEI LEL (ever) (PS 1) kadgia H__ Lata. 1) ktoe Bune, Hee ce ELA 1. 2c 3.7 4a Le 2 Bib Ate . 2) ATEST RNEL EGOS 2) Kot Ltohor. BLAH bau He Rxe BIO LAhFy___ LEAS) Lélé. Ltz 2d 3. 4.8 1.89 2.b1t 3. 4 3) TAEEL. FLEE OT VHYE OAT CH Late 2THR 8.8 R ATS 3) Vc tts oto clne, Rese Whe Rite Loe Lele 2.2eae lar 3 BYET A cea BNET "4 115rt GWUOKS FI (5) HE & consane 74. ~KEBS GEER probably ~ ‘when such sentences include interrogatives, the meaning changes to “I wonder ..." Vad} “HEg v 3 | plain form, i ap trad) bras Ny PPlsin form (~2) PER OWE Lit Ask REUHZ I. DO NL SIA 89% ROI, Dabo V9 7b Rie BOL. KSA SLUKB Ge @ 7 wlthlt PYELOUe GOES. OBFILO RACE IVIE WOKS. (eee) D co heGe. Leo a5, Lot 2.Bbs BRouEt «bt 2 AD UARITIERSL LOL #BG, 100L5 2.0obse B.00EsE 4.uoLsT 3) PHAM HO, ES Late 25Le B.LdK LBS 116 PART i (5) — HM Conecture 75. ~EBS5 BBS | Think (probably). ~ isd v plainforn vas fe e 24 ain orm (~#8) N EEE a (HE Soc tA. Baa. bLAL BK ue @Qhn Vabavit Kd B Oto Mid HRY BLELUY 4 Re cue HALT CE Oa (abaco Siu Lea Rael 3m) Blooa. Hit ERB wot BSE LT VETHD, Rate eoisae Boat oe Boatt au Boat, Bie Buete. (a0) a 1) ho Eig con) toe ase Boers. 1K 2B RCT 2) LAO SOFA mI ASK WAC _—_KBIL Bost 1S 2.&T 3. 445 Bat Bet. A. Ute 3) ect hoa Peotroy, Lite 2.0% 38 Ute 7PART I (3) — #88 Conjecture 76. ~DSLNBN [77.~5Uu| might ~, perhaps ~ PART i (3) — 18 Conecre TE It scems ~, It appears ~, I heard ~ =a Nero form | i, a pinsnm / ead] ree ban tad} a x on torn ~25 . 1 ain tom —¥8 PHI OSes duis. mcdane cneee. PEE OXKTIE 25 DAA SoT OS HLOTH Oan 2s fee Bere, Bix aay, Oto Mt HEY BELACKOSLOOT, HO Eitomt LAEEL. hie he cele Lal O40 BO Kt b2) WHE’ tHe LABEL, Orvsho Beis Reda BET LOHOLT Dons vce Ho awe cnser, WOE EVALE LOUTH. @kiba vor Be Leot oat. F258 (ares) has loctia, 1) BFL tO =a-28 EK we Lie Lobe 2S Bfoot A fat: (ame) 2) POUL TV 5 LAlt tho ht Lindt. 1) 03% t0 Bit Lse LALAOT 2A AO, S.ELAW Aithhoo LGA QAI e 3) re LAL. t— 9-8 Hot Os, B.ULE IH Ahes eee 1. Bbot: 2 B.RCT 1G 2) 2a-2t Hot we LAA BRE RCELO Ki HBS AUSI® hb LHEEL, ble tthe . Laker 2 REF 3.kt 1 ke Lie 2b skeet ada 3) BL tot VSHb, TIT AULE TOTS OU__ Linke 2B.280k B.bLas 4. tT 118 119PART H (3) — AA Conjecture (GUBEED I seems ~. 11 looks like ~ Ov inom l Lat Sad ‘t2-adj plain form(~s8—+ ~ 22) N plain form (~## + ~0) | PHN O00 ces LE he eae POT OBLITE @2D5O HF 4H ld HEY BUC o> Oonit RE ELEL REtLn, HRA Fovehe et. DA TRIAL, ISK. Odo HEH HHT wttnel BIBRL 22c Oat. stots crH.) jt TH. (sem etaH) 1) Fe MART. EVO Ae KHe tate Livet 2.0B SL ute Awe 2) afer BELAEATIA BIL br atha, Blo oe LaTH.! L.bbT 2pet 3.BeLK 4. BES 3) bo Ad ukes Fees titra. Lae 2440 BEC ABER A) AT ARD Ria Ca eTO) BIG-k. Léa rset LAYS 2S S.2NSS SC 4. fetes 120 PART HLS) — Conjecture NL 79. ~18 FTE | BEER should ~, ought 0 ~ * v plain form: miss te: té-adj plain form(~# > ~t) N plain form (~#8-* ~) WHE 225. Fike hed, BLA tho RK TTT. OabsLo Sha Bho Prooi, she HAT WBOT. WEMLUY aret. a OR sho BALE BRO KE Bee aret @s.5k BRAKHD, Bie Kao weer. Oa [5oF, 00H ATL, had kT LHOLTHAGS . a Bidity ager et. co add 20M. 121PART m (5) — PART I (3) — #3 Conjecture one — ere] . 80. ~ld FANE 1) BE CLOT OEELD. BAT eek etas Levon Dero Beet 4.UKK (SIEEE have no expectation that ~ 2) FY SAU Ome TIC RSL oT URLAMH, 4454S +a v > 1S 2.KT nn J in om 3) 0 9490 BIH bO MATEY Bowtcn a4vtt. a : e — 1250 ‘e-adj plain form (~a—+ ~4e) Lahrhe 2WAELO 3.KEKW 4h IS 4) BPXLOLI RO ww Li the Sle MEE £50AS___. Aree UTE ve me ee Litess EAE 2OwL MATH CMI FH BU"is a stinger expression than“~ Us WF 1 3a te AEF TI tess mA 18230 W-Fa—e EDERAL RED) BIRR a825 IMS, ROW EETTE. a thie nit?) alan ki 74-0 BBukE Boe WEL EMS. RS LTH SUREAL) tc Nplain form(~##—-~m) | PUTA Othe onde ABs Fee Tae eH bY tthe DIAM FCLTE THE FAbHD, Bee BTOLO ate HUEEL, Onn Hee, Hla re bitte. Obo Kit ow Kes. Bo Ko tts by eth, bes Fit isa 123 122EAE) Practice exercises 1) bo it 20 Wes BOLT. Lett 2.tlt 3.85 4ey 2) Fa WEL Oot. Led ED, Dod. LOG a Ras 3 iReG 4 Rales 3) Ht OR ae eD . 12k HUET Zee Lal B.ceo RET 4 4) c3ako He oe LB. c3akO Kc PBaMEL A. Lug 2.e8 3.05T 4.0395 5) ty Skit 08k BB EFC Ltotusele 2.tot aale BoC SELA | dibot at 6) 40 Lahaye Yo HEeE BOLO tre. Lat 2,384 3.ltaey 4.490 7) BLAME OI HRMS Thad. LR wot 2 BRO ae RK no 8) #29 Ro a Hae FF or, 1.184 2.4 3.Tt 4.2% 9) RH Ral We eu ELn. 1.49 2.2u 3.0 4. bit 10)2o sot Ake Bere, aK. 1. lbnse 2. 2bKnTt B.LbMT OS 4.2 bH 124 PART i—AIESEL Practice seriees (64~€0) WA llo Fe ho Fe __a thaerocre) Blo Ko 3H RAKTVTTL 1.%66 2. 3.ez 4.00 12) 20 TH¥lE UTE REVOT FA7C HT __L#lsi. , 1. Be 2 Fie 3 Bho eo I)CoT ASE tL L.Fotlt 2.F0TE 3. thee 4.tgTlt la)towit CH b9e HboT _ SAIe 2.4 Bd Aat 4 Becta, ak tit BY EHL. 1.49 2.189 3.4ae 4.2T I)BPALO EAULIVI He ___v Bot vat. LbYET LRTI BRE EG 4 LG I) Kat. Litt 2H ee BAIA ACIP 1)R¥e t2¥25 Leb, Ro Re __otuet. Loree — 2.9eHT 8.2KH 4cenes L)ELEL BEVEL TLE, BE F-WT HLL DA LEOT. BLUS Lg CEL 2.29 CURLA B.cur eyelA 4 Lalh 20)#o MARY AST OZOC B29 RAB Lalrd Lis 2.r 3.48 4.t ayxtye Beehor, Bo ki ___ Ut bee lhe 1 28S 3. 4 OT 125PART li — AERO Pract oxercees (54~80) QWEEO HoXoid chs LC Ley 2.%9T 3.4% “S 4.445 HR Ee eno, the Rie cee He koe Limt Late 2Alttat teu 3. TS as AMON WIe Mit HE tok” our, LO¢se 0 2.btle | B.BTlO Aer 23) Ko Bic FH Bio Hic e3ce ek wot “Et. Ltt 2.4% 3.U% 455 128 adj tad [ N =) polite form / plain form th, FL 5lt RATT OW shell ¢ man aC Re f att th, AE OUT CHAU. ab. BETLE Bic @¥¥o vs. el iS bine, Riko ¥ eV ELK BEET ne, RACLIU @rsitt Feto{ okt aie Bost. Balms, coms Teel hO) ; BIWWd, CINE PERELTLE, MCLE BA @r071 7b L) BC IRL FEA bono btt.PART (1) 833 Reason Awnen a sentence ends with "~ 5 <4", only the plain form can be used betore “7 5” O Bike aonmser. x Bike auslnescs. (eee) 1) MU bb. FER RS MO ton, Laetoli 2.40 CT BOEEL OOK LL UENL OT 2) 8346 Be me. He Hy EL as. 1. gee 2. CH: BRE ACHES 3) Fosit ABs ey, Bae ae or. Litkatiot 2ihatot 3.hac 4 thats 4) EeGzkla Bh W508 RAT (HOY Bost, 1.8 2. BIKE 3s 4 aK 128 PART IN (1) 848 Reason (GIEEEEA since ~, because ~ 2 Hv 1 pin om or ~ pila form (~##+~ #2) Sik Ete REhoKOT, HC Melty ® Fo8Tht L¥mwOT, CC e RE wet @%25 BART, Rita act. IBA ORF beg tvor, vowET HOT! LOTTE. 205 ‘A The polite torm can be used before “) Zin order to make the sentence very polite. Gl) JeMURY Cee BUETOT. wee eWeLer, Avsveor nike with "2°", itis impossible to ond a sentence with *~OC TT fe we ete O PxUAE EAT ORME TT (eee) 1) BEAM Ot HUEY FE RSE LHe Lv? 2s 3.TUT 4 FUR 2) 20 Thit___ ot, BE BRED Ke Ra: RET. Lmao 2s mt B.dimeEe Adi mOrE 3) Re oe, BME Re hear owe, 1 2bow 3k 4.86 T 129& PART IV (1) —J¥B Reason 83.~T/t| G® sine ~, so ~ VEE form (~ tr~ ¢ 0) a ETA ve -form | (~=—~ { T) trad (~~) J PHEID 0 =2-2e MO, BLASALE Ow eC RAIS ATE EATL Ocowca Ree. LAca acsee, O20 Hilt KYO bHYIECUTH aie ‘Expressions that convey the speakers volition (Intentions, invitations, equests, tc) cannot be used atter~@~ O heen, #e58 Anes, x €e58 Angus x 8bde Ane plain form. ~ PH Dott tel. OLH HHUAL, PL Rakecs. Qro mthit, BL, CrdsxOT, howtoct. OER MEE. Bix Some, vot co ee Robart. @A05 14 BRB KOAL, RAK LOoROT, LASALLE Aa Boone. @r0 KYA, Bt FHOKL, HABE OOTT. (CTH, MOKOTH) (2) 1) co Tilt HRY OL Rae SHON, FEETE BLE Lem CHS 1 ak tN 2 p< ere Bk ak 4a eT 2) Rit e¢ HL kk aot. zee bu eth. Ltt 2lki 3.48 1.t20 3) Riixcit, __U. et 2¢ C38, Lely 2.2UHK 3.8lee 4. 2bH0 131PART (1) #888 Feason 85. ~O( (Z"~ £202)" has two diffrent meanings: and (A) GABBER because ~, due to ~ +H ip plain form i FACIE). ~ ‘12-adj plain form(~#-~ 42) Whic euelt. E> #52} OHo 45 Fa dy Bo nw, Fo Fs FBRUTT yo Oro Lo Fu site kw, Re ces THEA. ORE 250k Hht50 tH, wo Aas eeeueln, Se in order to ~, for (the benefit of) ~ V dictionary form . i pre. OBko Ke Ke tor, we BBL vat. DRO RAE, WoL EILD HET. 192 PARTY ()) —mii Reason Sa | (erates) tue 1) Rae CLAs koe, Pha koe Leva. BSD 3.bok AboT 1.43 2) bo ho Riis, BHA kw, kb baL cee ee ee ee 10 2kuo 3c 4 Bee 3) BA __. 19H RRLEL A Lite LOK 3.0hy 4th 4) Wit: he, HL 9498 Boke Lot WoT 2.Bot Wor BOT OSG fot 6 199PART 2) — 2 Condon! Ugsitn (2) KE conditiona — OEET Da (HH, HIME RXETH.) . Borie: aud, Xa tas, tet, RX EAL Didi HEATH HAE MULE WUT TO. ORR LHL, 20 Eno Bikey while Raat. 86. FREERZ | conditional orm @IMMEL VES, VoL EEE TECK. Oa [eB a MBA Wwe ths) ¥ | tionary form | conditional form oncitional form BURMA TH, HME TL OTT sg vale ete eTnT ae wit loa) Bote | BURT (women) ae wi ct * ia » L ECE LOT CEB “ ea gag} UF Uses . L.abeb 2.3b¢4 2 aq [US row | Urea Babee 4. SDE @ Lae ts | eral 2) PP y-T_. b CFLFET SRT ACHSS. im ra bn Beeb Lf Latte B.C ATC HIE ie eae 3) BLE. EEN eet. 56K Oat. tS | efit 1 2 3a 4 nae a Sale 4) Fe BY ROL TT LF OUTTA +8 wae 1. SKE 2a 8K 4 LHe ze Hie (BRO H) negative v bE > bre vad) RTE err adj Bale OO ble Le N PFAU eS ON TALS CEE 134 135(ema PART NV (2) — BF Conditions 87.~& [A] GHESEA When ~. If ~ HE v adj teed Nn J Lian formfnonspsilE.. ~Cronipas PH D2ot¢ Hie, Ta VET. Qsat— ba wre, Hes HUEEL. ORey box, Heer. Orbos Utne, £6 MBC ET. OA lak Rik Boe rh,| Blade Th. #EKL. HURL wares {expressions that include the speaker's votion (intention, invitation, request, etc.) cannot be used after “~ £" p Oacaw ase. XaC5€ Be Henucs. XeCbe Be Rode Boss, W Heese. Xa Me TeEeAm, xacbe Be feaues X8C5€ BE HoT BEA V dictionary formt . ~ (past tense) PUNT Deve Mase. Aviad RAEL ES QA BSL. BY RO OT OFLA ez 1) ATS SAE Ad PET HH] Blad. TE. Kao Be. ete TAT USATH LE lw 2.40 Rie 4. Kot: __ te. lito die 24-0 HET. 1.4% 2.449 B.4oT 4. tot: 3) Fee RAIS Ce . roked Qh Bh aes 4) 3b, Beak Fie RT OF, 1H 2.8 3.ot A Mok 197PART 1 (2) — ae Conder (96. 5 | IEEE I~ ssupposition> E}v Vad) se-aqy PIN FoM (asd. ~ Coon-pas) No 7a BLA WHR, HLA E Ltt Bot wat. 5 Del Ras 16h bokb. Be LATHER DATIAWA HI 6 RB BELZOOFI Blt, bre. tl bELACtHs hw IT BAS.) DASH VOLIKot: ROE LT BET. MCs Ghotkbh, BLM L4RLT Ty bha hss, [B) GAESEY. When ~. afier ~ $I Ve-formS. ~ (non-past) WEE) 252 eons. dkoitat, BRI BAG, BRE CHO, [C) GUEEED when ~, then ~ (=[87.~&] [B) HEEL vestorms. ~ (pasttense) 138 PARTN (2) SF Consicral S==Ayy OH Dave Mato, Arai LAEL HS DoS Bt, Be BA GT ELAS {By AEE How about doing ~ 2, Why don't you do ~ ? FETA viefinme (69) PEE DA TRO RAAT HOS HF ET LELS FH BRTRLL fio, ZIRALT Bie LICH I! Aloe. 2H.) BURL At €9t) Balaton tote) BiB RSD TI (eersal) 1) ean. BAT BLED. LRG 2 AEODOS 3RLHS ARES 2) 2hit BRO HEUTE. BNE TE OTH ES Ldethokh 2S CEbohS BHU e BORG AGRE thotd 3) BELE LENT. __BG PLUTH L.Botots 2. Bia tb 3.Butiotb 1. B¢ Hoth 1) B¢O He WAH GOT OEL LRT He 3.8K 4 5) A [emt oy UL i ROP BEOKTH | Bi¥Ro BRC va ttt) De PAS BMT A eT BEE TERS Reo B.eee Awoke 139PART NV (2) —2¢F Conditional av - vagy > mn Fm tho ~ ad ain frm (~¥#6) ° Np Pisin form (~# PU DA PIAL AOS REET TT LA BIZICHI RUST REED, ditt IEAM OTH @bo Kir0 & ULF BULOL THE BHO Bethe Rhee 45 Bot VET Bec (EG? TAK BOLO. MOFL EI. Ole Ur ase5, co AB tear Bose. OR REELS, o¥0 Rit kaon weer. Ovsites, Che Ht kanweta, (@-~% 5" is followed by an expression that conveys the speaker's judgment (oF question asking for the listener's opinion GHEE as for ~ HET ys. ~ SHE 27-445, Ro Vabove BOLUTHE. Onasany, BRE OOK Boat 140 PARTY (2) —8f# Consors! EY (ame) 1) ABBA FO OFA HE Le ELEC TE wottbe Leta ¢ 2A T BL eOtl AOEAL YY 2) BLE RKB. HOW ThE HoT Hoh IH wotréa, 1a 2.48 3.%9T 4.049 3) A (He had, ust. B had. MOK G SI a-as Rot Vath itt 2.t 3.45 . Ath 4) SCanosoo BRE. v0 Riki owe Boat. L.toeb 2.488 BUTE 4. Une 141PARTI (2) FF Conditions! 90. ~TB/ TH Even if~ EDD vC-form vadj (~~ ¢ 7) teagi(~ee~ey PP NT (BBO'H > negative v bi VDE Wad) PHEW OTC ERED B-adj VEl eo Ctl» eRe N TAC LH OTAL eo ORT PU Ory shit how dott, Fhe Hater. Ob BATE. BAW DOUEELTL EL OAc vem oct. BE Hie RET. Onkee Lee Te, co BH KOC Laser @csa ¥es trees. (eer) 1) Ries ak WHE Ite OLN eT. Lb) 2s B.fRbot 1b ot: 2) eke 8, Bts0su se cei Ut vs, 1K 2B 3.5 LRhot: 3) +yn-0 RE B__Hpnzy, 1.tt 2.08 3.90T 4. Ole 4) ELTE. AKU thohk, 1.C5LTt 2.eD¢ bw Sieg 4h 142 PART (2) —&# Condtona! = ~O GEE ven though ~, tn site of ~ indicates something contrary othe speaker's expectation> +a v . plain form ad Olt i ae! i plain form (~#8 +~ #1) N PURE Oleh oot AC EL RNBOI, HLHL KVL. a Or rlt Rol, FLEAS HT AA BELT vat . Orvsku ake kero, p29 wea Huse., ORO, Fr 4lt CCL HKAOUTH. C~orw. 0K > [BOF] read @ A sentence that ends wih “DI" shows the speaker's song feeling, B® boeH< ose dnc thcdonoc, a6 0B vet. BWLeur. atacvst. bro BLE 143PART NV (2) —88 Conditional 144 1) SSI LEM __ole, LAUT BEY Kat ROOK TIN, 1,3 2. 3h 3.3nt 4.3huk 2) 20 ay ean 9mik Rha Oi, RE L2d FB, 1.8¢ 2t tla 4 Eee 3) i: He yates lv 3.4 4 Da Rho Chit LeoR eH. Le rt B.LaKT 4 lbipot RE aes Practice exercises yak vite or. asta v5. »D ATE TO Lphhh 2. PAT BS. tht AAA e 2) kbs mb, be FRE CNEL I. 1. shee 2.3niTt 3. 4H. 4. 3noTt B) AUS I___ RO BHA, RA SHY LBL Like Bete B.Re 1.0 4) co Hort Leek RIE, LeBel 2. BOLO B.BeLS 4. BOLT 5) b0 ko Biss sk HEEL, LEFHLOCT BL ETHLET 3B. EF HLET ABTHLT 6) LO HIVE, ETA bt 2.BLT 3.BLA 1 be5 7) moots Katara, pou Bet exbHat. 1. Ce ete 2.0 eC ale 3B. Ce etaly 4.0 woiay 8) IO AyAlt CL ISHHS, dt HT. 2.6eL B.BELA 4. BELT . TIT HTEATIE WITH. 2b 3.0T 4. 10) 20 Ait AK-F4 VT HS___. HE" SK 1 2.90T 3.8 4 145IDA beste 5 S TUSARE UT ET, Lo tee 2.bb 3.97 4.0 WE TC awoKe Fe Basee cea, Le 2.0% 3.01% 4. IDETE Beow FUT VET HME RNthon er, 1,58 2.0) 3.0T 4b Wi0 Fo ER aoe. Hanns £F Le 2x 3.¢ Loe Ib i OFBOT, Ite COLT TA Litt 2b 3.8 4TH TOF EFE MOS RO Gan, Le 2. fe 1s 120 Hew rerceor. Fet___ fina, Lor ace 3c 4.tt IB) ILIEK ws RR ULI RSL AABHBS, Lt 2 he Bb 19) 12052 1.03e 2 20) 992-0 He 878 BENT LE oh TH betty Ly 2.Utt 3.4845 a thir Wb __. co yet sme eee, Lior 2 Koce tok eaihee Rit Leer 2 the BLAS Ataesy BA THLE DEK Kote, He eke) Bla mae 8 Lat) Lbokb 2 jae Bote otis PART V-— MME Pract, WATKO HIKE REHLTL HH) Bimat bo +-700 E avery) Lteb 2th 3. Tt 4tey 25) A [tedteds aeatac ty: BRULTH! BIE r5crey Lat tbott ae beans BAT bb Lat thorn 147FAIS) © GALES SF (1) Bane C ait aie 38 Respectful and humble expressions BES CERES (IEEE Both respectful and humble expressions are used to show the speaker's respect for the listener or the person being refered to, Respectful verbs ‘or humble verbs are used depending on the agent (the subject of the sentence) as follows. ‘The subject ofthe sentence in respectful expressions. (= the agent) 1) The speaker's senior or superior 2) Someone who does not have a close relationship with the speaker 3) Someone who does not belong to the speaker's group such as hisher family o¢ company, etc. “The subject of the sentence in humble expressions (= the agent) 1) The speaker 2) Someone who belongs tothe speaker's group such as hsther family or company, et 148 PART v (1) —MGHB> BNE Respectulandhunble expressions ‘(Awihen the speaker talks about histher superior to someone who does not belong to the speaker's group, humble expressions are used forthe suporir's actions. AeA: AMOR (he stoner) BEA: BOAR (tre speaker) 2 E>: BHO R’ (the speakers superor) BH ad 8£982R (cuporion same group BEA (junior) ~ tie ASSET R. WSL eVETM.! Bfateu. 3 aom BBC be BET 149PART V (1) BERBERS Roopoctl and humble expressions ZAG) (2) Bixee Respectful expressions FSBVISIBED | speciat nonostie words Special respectful words | spacial humble words | weet Vboleoat | gauat BOT HET 424 (ome) Wboleost | g0uEt hock wie 92, FEBUTSESEREB | special respect words Aaaat wet bol eoEt buat PEF Oboe 3) BOT eet ATER Aer Oba L ea te RAET : B fia, S08 WA RHE CooL eve ltl SL EAU ET REET ues @lrbolo4) (Bock v4] [424] bbuat A (HER £5 Ubo Leveled Bes HOTA LET BOA, BATH. BITE BOT 2B UF THI, wat eolaet b. 4AKLITTO! bi lairet @lolara) x [BOLE ju BeLTTALS BURTO BARUCH. CFE MLHEBOT CEO OELEF suaiay @IZSAE 44] 38 any A fu BRtHH, Lota tH He] er ae BIT7INCH. CIF CHA HoT CHA) ELUT UEt (2H) Otek esl A fatoto Fab me HE He Boleudlr BRE BRE LCLT BCLS Bol POEL EAU ET ADMIRAL Boeke dente Teh ctH) Baa, BoFheI TIN. Olea) DLAO Hed ERE Lo otaveses che 150 151PART V (2) —MGRE Respoct expressions OK Kea) Holko Bb HH LIM I-A TE (HAMEL KS (armen) 1) A PERE RECTAN Bho, EEE LbetlLst 2.6 LEt BRUTE NET A BOTENET 2) isha Beuer4e KAUCtT 2.2tAC Et B.SEAUEMED 4. DELULET 3) ba He ons LwLAOUELE 2HLEIELE S.BOLAIELA AOL BIIE VURLE DERG vot Abe Ho Hee Lvebolewst 2.¢880Et B.Boleot 4ST 5) ATS23 DHL dHS Bhs KIEL BIRGIT bE 5 RB kewl ee He OE Libel Lboleot 2.62lLeoTt B.BUTK HoT 4.{B80T 6) ATSB29, FONE Be CALS BIE4. Ue. KO APET HLEOLT CEI Laaelte 2.2 bk BURL B.BIOELE A Bolengls 182 PART V (2) — WIE Respecutexcressions, 93, B~ICS EIS 8 V2 ¢-torm(~s#) IF 0 {©The patorn cannot be used forthe following verbs: DGroup th vores x bke cust Gees) x sReC CHET (RHLED (® Verbs that have only one mora before“ * x BRE ruey en) x sak CHET (att) SIA OF a Hrs Hero wuate. @ERu CEL HIVE Bal CUEEL. OIE S650 ols BHU HoT CEA (eres) 1) $8 Fe Mace wes L@0El 2 ELE S.bUELE AOL 2) EF" CbbO Oke BR CE 1.LT 2 LT B.%0T 4.1 tot 3) Ra Fito Uribe cee, wVEL IS LbaeL 2. BRELIC B.bIeLT 4. BIELLT 153PART V (2) — WB Respect exreeeone BE Humble expressions 94.~(5)NS (BK) respectful respectful T OF pnd | nn’ EABHS ne | owe AS bMS eee lvemne la] FS ens | laag | deen <4 #2 zERS ts tithe | ot DEKE te EBnS ZThe same verbs are used for the passive, PUNO Bee sat 89 OHELEL @Qwrehis b4¢¢ co Be eoynseicer. DEULIAAIL O77 HoT hAMeALttor [eeerenaa) 1) #¥ia voe Hears ete. Lite 24hbh BRT AB TODH 2) bri Berk HB eI CT. XB Ute 2XBBe tok 3X Boat a Xba at 3) t0 He Mee, WR Rnd L.£452°ULELK 2. Usne lt: 8.£42°0¢H3 Lk 4.kh MEV ELL 154 95. FEBWSEREREE | Special numbie worus PERE Ot 54) [204] UDELT. 7 bILET. TAI EVEL he 180-4) (64) - SWE DN zone tH Fie toe BE pyar. co] ATO F989 PL OREOTE LALUTIO Baa. CIE Ah MLARIT CHA L “7 Bile ene va. serge Be OnesEL te It htS) A Theo KDE HOHALTE LALUTT OS BAR CIE ICY CHL LOT CHAD Olea airal Wa WR ane Olina] Bb ea Bac wot Zan He Ue CHIEF, 10518 EBo BaRO He poet. Olona) A [FEL . Bot FOMOMY LEM DSL TIO 185 U BETH) etd LAIELK.PART V (9) —IMEBIR Humble expressions PART V (3) —BUREE Huntie expressions IE Bite, Heth OWAt) 5449) 6.B/E~TFS ATE29 CHT LOMOULLET. Et AT JoHUET EEDA BV Group 1 & M1) # F-form(~4) 45 Baa, BHBLT Et.) TV (Grouplll) dictionary form @[s Lars) DLA bob eS BERK SEL FLEY KE ‘Gwis pater cannot be use for verbs that nave only one mora belore "4 sLawEt. x SRLET (BES) X SRLET RET) Fee ar sme Group verbs hat are used with “instead CAA REC METS BUTT. (ere) LD eeeeCR ke toh cen Ree ERE Beet, PURI Obs e (ed Be BeALLAELA. Ltilatiot 2. bd LAT B.b9LI Hot A LIL T ATT @A [tO 9, BABLELL IH B bY aseF CXOEt. BAAWUOKLET! 2) REO Hoe AEs Orv wih FF oho, THLE LET LildettATL 2. hE ByAQUALELA AOA BU ELK Git“u% L&T" is used instead of *L #7”, the sentence becomes more polite. 3) Goi BR RBS tovng B) mH8O Be Bots, ChASCUALET. Lukleles 2 eu ele 3B.BUELE 4 RERELH (#2) 4) Rit t5 WERE co Bie wor 1) Hi, Shag RMO ke cOT BL ELA Lvrlat 2d at LWT 2. 8B AMA sBuat AoRkeat 2) A [RON YE bTHT LEVEL Hol 5) TAItd Rien eek tot oat, Bite, Moe FL 25.) 1.bat Qokt Lee 2BRLL SO BRLI LA BRL BRATS 455 3) REL ce BET. 6) ATARI Ay ACT! 1. Zt9HEAL EW 2. DEALER BIE Ko BOsAI kT) B.CEIEAE LEO 4 SESE tts L.A 2wklaé Atetieets 156 1957ChYaly & (4) Ts aa Polite expressions s HEBER polite form of \-adjecives> ETA (02d) ~ai 97. GUEST ® f aL ance | re ay _ r wat IEEE pote ormoy “89 24" ae) ia ) vas) (mai) KOU BRS CLUE. PE Ons aso ceoet. Baka ko Oro tno BE Fas Seuat, Sas) Cod BS YAS Lat. roi‘ hiroo Otel AS¥a-Z, HVETH| vad) (i) Sed Le beedilad TeOET. Togashiiisogashuu BM [YLT Ya—2lb CXR ELAS, revates RBBACSKB AMI TLOET. Aad) (Oui)! BO BHIG TLUOET. ats atsu 98. ~TERUET itis not necessary to add‘ to the beginning ofthe following acjocves: (Adjectives that begin with “5” ELE petite formop "CH" ee gous eter, [X Baules Tevet. WERE Datei Hb5e oXvat. 2) Adjectives used when the speaker's talking about himseltherselt JO #UlLes Tenet. OBHe sever C9# EBLE Bsn LET, oy ic BAL T. file a selene, Orbs aH vy ues chen ponte SFdtk, ea fepnn Ric BACUATEO 2HuT CkOEt [2h S&L ad TEETH! FLY FUa—Ae 9H 48. 5 @rbb0 Bo 2F-FIE RAL BLOT TIVETe @ibso whe HL BRIG TROat. 158 199PATENT Pon ges PART V (6) —THERE Polte pressions (sr) VD attazte. S tere.) 100. B/E~CHEW B 355 Ho] Lo DeoEt 2.0 Dkoar {GIEEER Please do~. BMS LOE A.C bo Leet 2) bE) He, BAY CHAO, FEES AV GGrup Ta ll) 8 F-fom(-FH)) a, it Phodts 2.Tl CXL 'V(Group I) # +-form (~a=F) a 3. BV EEL Vet 3) easkewt okoete. {Gris patorn cannot be Used or verbs that have only one mora belore “SF 1.BRF 2 BIE 3 Abdo mx whctau, Get) x akCeeU RET. 4) HEM ROULEHEE FOOT KOA DX OET. Bare a8 ~ aye Caee 1 5HLé 2.5MLUt 35HL3 SHLD ZSAE BB+ Tom CREW PHO 5 e BAY CHEM. Oro Kit ne Hie wha CHa. @EVNHIH8 TL EFT SOT, DVHLE r99 ¢ Ott RBo WA BOT CHS. ue (eee) 1) Sok BS 2ya—7—ik TUG L.BRot 2. BiRbAT BL BH A BROLT 2) 22k konto Bia Buc BYETHD, 2K CHEN 2 3a 4A & CELE Kot, HO CHAS 2TPOTHT 2. Tbe Goel £AOOLT 4. ILE Foe 4) chbo Be VIE ___ CER. 126k 2 Alt B.DbLAT 4. Tbh &Y 160 161e2ne Practice exercises 1) 28h oot ees Bio . Llat 2.00SF 3.enet AM bol POET 2) TARHLM, Beoe BE b wottay, LVL 2A OKT 3.BAYLT A BAUD Bot 3) Mish BAA Het zacee. Lbkats 2.nikaces aphkans 4 bikarns 4) bebwO Lea bo CGE ALU eK _ LbAtA 2BAFAT BbiTA 4 aerAbA SB rath wat: BE ator. 1L.&UbHs 2.SCVKEGS B.BETOMS A BECUASE 6) Se5 eho Bme__ 6, Bac (Haw. 1 EMULE 2. 5€KUK 3 EAU Hot: 4 TEAL AME 7) 66D e-FHlk UAL RT 1. BES 2. bE. 3.6K 1 BEC 8) UCHELT. Re Lbvat 2.e5laer BALE 4. o%0at 9) FlL250 Ake LONT__. Lith < BAB CH Lgyet 2ealat Buklat a ceear 10) BD Boo whi e ct but. e woh 2.BAI LA A woh 4. Tbk LR PART V-— WIENER Practice xerces (22~109) IDE6 WboLeoEl A LIe __ ¢ 1. BEOYLT 2.phay a. pha Got i iDHeis Moers te Likbiitb at Ut 2. Bhoto Me Lt s.baiic ey alte 4 phere lt 18) REL FLO RA 13 Come LBSAT CAEL | BHA EYL B.BBAT OELELA ane DHF 4-0 BRIE DUT BUT he ALALE 2 L.BeoEOKKEET 2 beoET VET 3. BwEE INET 4, BRD EORL ET )taaer, BeH He Lebo leudt 2. Bol eet 3.t9lat a ceoad 1)HEA Le FMULT CLA e RG LEE LALA 1. (Rat 2.8 ot 3.4 Mts AVALA INA [BAed ssl b7 ALELH Brad, SHCHME od LSbkE GNELA — 2BNTI BUELL SAO ELE ABOU aE 18) A [TASHA 2940 520 $1: ERE DENT Leskatta) BI4ITHH. CO AAI BL BIEAT__ #.] Lvboleest 29st set acxoat 163PART V-— BIEBER Precon avers (92100) 164 Lit) [TaUHLI, Ce LO bok BLT CHAO BOK 2.BC2AUL BTA 4. BTC PRM SABO Ow die BUT ¢ feattm, cit, Kaka eet 2beT wat Oboleoet a wOTOALET [rbe5, had me os M6 it, Ee DLRAW ET 2 weet BRA CET 4 BAL ET [BH CHET TO Poe J t9lelis 2.BUELE VALELA 4.800 BLA [Faded BH OTTO. [2m dates) Oboleoet 2B ET guar acest [20 BR ok wettess TAR. C9 FHL CRA BELT 2.BREL tot IAG ALT ALTA ENT Poole DBS Obs Leet HL [2B 289 bHEROOT, FEohb ChOMD THEY J OnKS Et eset S3Ad Fare F%. (AEE a, in POEM D5 ALT Hart L ECL IY DBESA DIVES CT ‘ts Tutte @bLEO FH GoD RERO He Boe Lad. 165PART — Bi Parides 102. A) eal at,on indicates the location where someone or something exists> HEI D5 ALK Ny Fe HURT. @rVx—9-0 Hi 0s Ki WEALTH. Oo HR REO Bhs RCSL HUET E AERA 00, on, coward PHEM OLE HSL. T4ALK Hat. O20 Ec thot Se Rood MBH OTT. @lalk CAMO FCRIAIE CH EEL. 103. % along, over, across PUM O Re be tate ee. la BNET. DEO ULE BIT SRG Hoe HCL, Jaki Bat. RR OW Ca Beet. Ob, Ri KOA BE LAT OTE. FALE SLUETBON 20 166 PART — BE Panicies (eee) 1) A [eyed $ v2__ vata) BRETT IA Lae 2t 3.tc 2) ar he ean meet 3) Llc 2n~ 3.t 4.T 4) ASO Ul430t Moh: RHE seth.) BFR SRO kTOTH 1c 2c 3. 4.0 3) £0 it, Bot Ce, Bi Wy yaa Re HUET. it 2.0 3. a 4. 6) BH D524 skit ABH OOL. Het votre. 1.t 2.¢ St 4 fe 7) A figs LO Ro eb__ Kaw 4650 Ka BNET! Blade Be 497 Hee s0nb, bO ko F__ BERLE LELL G0) ltt 2.t4 4st 8) A Tey dhlt LO RTT HL BIBPSLO LEYS HAH HITE RET 1. 2.4 3. an 9) Babe eek AE THT HAVEL IG. 1.t 2. 3.0 4.& 10) Leth Bete | 3at 4.t 4) BLA 20 Ka thnator. +o Noms Lats 2.8t 3ati A sumera 5) ec ham Com OO___ FMHIE OeT A . 1.€TT 2TH BETH 4 ET PH 554% FRET LH GOF OU ET. 6) Sot R__ Bor vo cow poy ete. @l0 LyX 9-12 WAST RHSLI TH Late | 2.8t Bate | 4etH 2) FTE (EEE by, bythe time FEDS Noime) ¢ TE POEM Orth |UAE TE BLT CH OW Ro satis ch CFL46 TowtnE wUEth,PART V—Ait@_ Paricles 105. numeral® * numeral/nounLi + numeralt numeral® GSUEED as many/much/tong as FETA numeral, PHA OW it tye 65k NEL. DELO NFA —1ld BHO K ELA ORE RELITH. 2] numeral /nounLa» (EEE only, no more than, no ~ but cused with negative forms> ETA numeral x La wt PH OK w3~ BML MOKEEKTUA @Drejrdit Bee BNEOEITH (3) numeral@ ET mera t 170 | WEEE co Rac oH Het, @Qrvxhlt 20 2A 1000 AT Rother e. (eee) 1) Bx Lit co be £5 8B UL BoT ELA. 1.8 2.8 3.4 Le 2) A [bd BOLO, 20 Hato Hyatt UTHLETHH Bfwa, cH 5H THBATH LA A THO, BAT CHEV 1.8 2.4 a4.¢ 4.T 3) max ehe She seth BL< Bie Leen L&velto 1& 2.t 3.15 4.& 4) 40 Fale BAA BUT OROTI TH Lt 2h Be AE 5) PY SAE BEBO UL2e 540 Boe ET. oy * 2.t 3 i 4.8 6) H Lawns. 79% 38h0 He ALO Mice —_. ly BNELE 2 RST wat BRAT OEELTL I ANd Lad 7) SCFAFAIT IM UH-FE 1H Brea TH. Lt 2.8 3.8 4m 17PART MAHI. Parcles 106. interrogativeT® EF any ~ FED interogaivet t PURI iri knee Ke cum cret. Owes lit ak-ye5 ATL TALI CH. OLX Voce HEU RT ¢ Oak: 5E EAT OReHD, 43 fat, Oenre Bae he exe CHa, OLESTE WW EGE LIE, Oro +4718 Lhe Hee Mate, ENN 107. interrogativeD SHEER some ~, any ~ FED intenogatives PH 0495. Kami: Soe une, ORB TAY aA HaEts Ls ae baud Hot ata. OHV. Wom Ho Bs RT CHA ASBMB Com FE ELAO| Bud, Rae Beohoe, 36K Od tel O90 Hob Hae He vas 19 2Hh0 CH 172 PART — ANH Patices eee) . .. DA lBotth. Boake fet harecn.y B fot.) Lt 2 3. at 2) BET bo ke Re cea TET Lei REN 4.ertt 3) ATE09. He BMA 4 itt 4) A Tha RNROTT ON Bl___ outs. 2508 Hit ay ethodel ie 2. ie 3.2 Ree 5) Ldok Lee bok’. UO he UIT CHAS 1.& 2.4 3B.Tt 4c 6) ATéLA, RRM Ehokb, Co PARELOS Blower. Felt 5d 1.t 2» a 4k 7 7) ho iia en__nal. vo®__ fy snare. Lanse ae S.t7€ 4.T8/tt 8) ___ 7799s fot ator Bot vate lvoe | 2a Bom 4 173PART RB Parcios 108. T& EDA nee fl PEDO tk ea lc, Sma cs Rowe ces < eU ELT Oulmrhis Che role h¥ce ve ket. (IBES ~ or something PEE Ob 25e oes lLh. HEIT BRT hastan, QATAR Lo Re LUMKL TIO, HE HOT Both woth same) B45 TTR. BEY HH BSH, FaIV—hTh Hot ohh CITT (#28) 1) Brok, BROLAVA THA LALUTL GH Lob #t 4.oT 2) A TeROe ato aE RE se Boe Ose T TH Behe RE OS He aM CoM Bhd Ow Fee bV ated 1#Tt 2.tb 3. Tt 4.t 3) ATBioN TIELK. TH Bx FEELM) Bottke Fela 5d 1. tt 2b 3. a 4. La 174 = ee _ (GIEREA ~, ~ and 50 on ET new gEE O'R BEAL o, A797 HCO Bact. DILLY HLT VBOT, FAIL“ bEM, THEM, bade Xxeod se LT CET. (aera) ou 1) A Trist BRL Be eT Bre eRA HR ROT Lay 2RSE | BESE AOE 2) WB wok hy. tem hehe He NT wet 1. ¢¢ 2 3.0 4. 3) A Thma He LT OSL THON! Btsttn, tom-th, F=A__. aA#-7€ LT we cee Botta i. & 2.te 3.8 Ae 175PART M— BHF Parctos [110.€ | SEES tha ~ FE prin fmt z rood PEO Kit th RE Tyas faker Bot vet. OW Ack catctHitss Cevetle Boer, 111. KSIEU al tell someone to do ~ 40 storm ETSI V dictionary form Sv aeteeny base 8 is HEO He fot Osta Bolte 112.6035 | Gp IEE ~ cattea ~ Ec Gy Beekle od Rav EtD, Opto barre oF Lake dt L 176 PART W—IN8 Pantcies A (ae) 1) b0 tho Fon he tio La ToL __ Boat. L§ 2.7 3. ae 4.u 2) Uxboye med ke AG Se HoT OBL TH Les Ma BEF AHF 3) FAEEL, BE | BOT HELTON Lite 2.u 3.8 4.O A) ATry Ahi HEAT RS Bot CHA B fit, baU ELA Lea v.43 3.bb 4.i¢ 5) 409 Ulwomhe fH) nd Si aE ELK. Le 2.0 3.u 4a 6) bet HeHE LG EMILE. LASTER DANTE ZANTE LNT EE 7) FY EAE TBR EkA GALI BELSI 98 FoT VET. iL. & 2.4 BN 4& 7PART i— iE Parttee SREERIRE [ior | 113. sound « voice + smell - tastevitS Pristies exercises (IEEE car, smell, taste PHO rvo sec Ake Be Late 1) 20 Bit Aad, ombsit Rie dears. Olibs, ow KBs TS) Lae a.T 3.27 At 2) VAR E RRB TH. BS HELI LT CRS [eee] Late 2.4Tt 8.8 4eet 1) 20 TARA Bit Avie, #sIL—bo R__ 3) £0 ot ACY, Babe Rite HET. Lit. 3.t i Le 2a 3. 4utt Kasra. 2) RCO ee Ake HLT, Bo Kot wake Le zac 3.t 4A 1.6 2.8 3. 4.t 5) Rohit Ro Ho vzhoy___ fxalede 3) 20 25AKIt TO Some. OO cB Lata 1 2.0 3.8 an Lt 2.8 Bt 4 6) [20 Ula e BALE LF! Fone 41) ULATED SLA 9-0 By ho BLE. Lt Bit 3.45 1th Lo 2 3.8 att 1) BLO 79z1b PA RHOLITH. 1.% 2.% 3.7 4. 8) RE FEM ake BOT HUET. tc st 3.0 4.9 9) AommEL hh, broe Raster) BI<3CtH. J-t-__ Hot #24.) 1¢e 2. tb tn 4. Th LOMB YA Ki Ro Be ware ce Lat 2b Bat || Leth 178PART HMM Prac oxeroses 301~119) IDA (BERT. BA MoTk bTHEOT CHE) Bltte, pie ey Elke CIE. btu Re (#Bu.) L.eATE 2Bwoete 3. EMTS A. CITE LDA TRER EO Hobe HUE TTA. Bae WeTtls dhl Bleich. met. with. BE ea CIC He) Leen 2.t/t Bese 4.E/E IDSA Btotb. HEN: oFZo18 PH’__IC Sheer: 2.at RE 4.439 MA [eR o BaRA HAaLh BI Hom E RIC AEE Hd Lt 2. BN 4k 1)co __ ¥e ca fey onet. la 2.68 Ba 4.tt DUEL IO Fie ence H Late, 1.4 2. lt 3.T 4k IN AO50 NF {HT HYEh___ 03 FB Bid HR aveute Lae 2.0 3.E 4D BPs RELY wow He Boas, yt 2k 3.u 4. as 1NHO LAF Y TIE 500K___ BL. Bota BXEHETITH LF 2.lt 3.08 4.8 20)EK__T 7M Fok Cea BS Alt dELO, 1. it 2.tr 3. 4.0 180 PART M— BME Practice exerses (101~119), mmm 2ee sha tok WRU LTE OO BO Late Lt 2. SAE 4.0 QA [lo HC WR AY EHL , B bo KL__ bot Bot 6 fie, Eopers 1. 2 3.4 4k 23) hid Wa HAS LOOT, B RXELL. Le 26 3.4 ait wen ae He AHL OweT eel 1.78 2a 3. Le 4.% RB ET V-bE 27 HK EHhaLA 124 2.0 3.55 4. 181(114.7 BBE on en bn cn SHEA DA fetid oC bet H) BIH tT! ATO Hy oe det Blhd, Sait 25007TT) Oro ta Hae, £5 20Ht BLT vat. O20 Ret 24 BOT CHAS DA 1305 797 RHO LAS FEL ETL BULHOKTH BIEHIE ECE HEATH, MAT CES @a filed +84 Kea, Blaa, BE Bde Ke ey neets Oho hic 05 Bare woes, 182 PART — £044 Others A aes. ““d~" is used to indicate what is known by both the speaker (A) and the listener (8); in othr cases "2 ~*is used "-~"%s also used when refering to something previously mentioned HW) AIBBAAE HoT OFT) B Tomas 20 Ki ene Levees ) AIBSEAE MoT UST HLL Blak. 809 BEL, HO Lk BRED HELBY Ketel (seer) 1) bl9 Hey ena Ragte, Fe DIL aE CH buaets. 16 2.4 3.ca dba 2) A [emer pee LavEEL Bl thi. +o Lev ett 1 eT 2bb 3.2 4.ink 3) A (805 Riisde Boeléde vole Bate age hel Bizstre, Ait ahese write Heer ta. 1.50 20 3.40 1.¢0 4) BE hs Hongcra, es, BROS RE AI Role 1.2 2.4n a5 41.40 5) Ske Bhtut CHa, 1. the 2.4n B.tAw 6) Aa ELT TS 1.en 2.05 B.Cke 4mPART vI— 2048. Others 115. ~& EEE ised to nominaice adjectves> HOE sci, eee te-adj(~ae) J ~ PIE O40 000 Bit LOCGUTHO DA [hat Mot (HA BI¥O< bun Kae Leto] Oko Ait 20 Blo KHK HoT WHOL ITT. (ero) 1) 200 #-7La-¥-0 Ho ie XT he Lis 28C 38e save 2) LALELO Lilo ot ot ETH, Liters 2.1 A Bode 4. lds 3) 59 ko __s Be ZmAN. L.MoLAS 2AoLAK B.AOLLO A olhe 4) WIULER( TEI ___& LEXT hohe 1s 2c 38s 4.4 184 PART I— 404 Ohers 16.~5LU) (GHEE typical of ~. just like ~ FETA Nols SHE D225 a B5Le Rae. 7 O40 ko vy mts HEY Borscwer Boer. @A (20 ~dit FEO Betas BAR. EASE REO HSLOTH ALL (eran) a 1) BBO Feb BL RE AHERN LEvek 2Feei | Beebe Lee 2) He Ht “Ko Ka acrie 1.bLe Bah B.LaK Leet 3) the Dee BIVAT. beh CTA, LbL« THY 2.6L B.BLOURE A BL Stes 185PART w— 2048 Others 117. ~O/TE BEBE FEZ V plain forma / 2 ° (RA/RAS/BIS 25] GOHBHL L verbs of perception) Whe LAT ADH had. KAA ko T OBOE MS AB. KHIM Rot 8 LEADS Bo O75 | EEE BAI eb / FHS) hr sO 72 ee pra oH BA Ho ROTI Mot. PU DF tw ELT 50H RRET, Ha TI UPIT HoT LOE MEL OR 4akE AhiETEOK HAH. Ole How hOSL bot, RbSOK 2eRME POEL. OR AI: ral? be THT LEVELS Oilers do workin’ ey te foot ETH. 106 PART — 20 Os 118. ~EWSTE (HEEES ithe tact that ~ HEE V plain form & 659 LE PEO abave BRUTE KH’ deo oF cent wratt hant Laethe Der €h MIL aU OF Ce desk at ho Fis Zot 2A. AR woTt Ube EL HEEL OF CEE Mot LTE LAMOLT UST. DULLT EMM KCL RBAAE OF IEE MaELK. (eee) 1) revo nee chow BLT oe aS. L.O€ 2.0 3.948 4.& 2) APH SARC T TILE TS SAME HHT Leelee. Lok 208 3G 48 3) ME MLB CH O_O Ald Bed tt REVOEB IA 1. Eso 2.UN7 ED 4.40 1) FEL RUSE HoT 15e 2.0 3.40 b) FLa FAM HS & WUEELTLAL Lote 2. 3.80 %,2e 187PART — £0014 Others 119. ~Be/ IEEE A~LE WURBAS~ Be HUEEA WE OUEEAS~Le LOEeA SURO A (oh, RXTE WOT) BIiid. tht BAe see bt BOLE Bxbe Kot.) @a lst PHL HS, Bate REC wiethee B [ltt bY EL Kel (eer Dato ¥. ao Ke ewes Blok. bho.) 2.94812 3.LT A. Lobe Sh. HEI He BOT BBO! Nh HOT 404.) LbtUbe LATAHE BBEULS 4 HELLO 168 PART — 2046 Others [120. ~@ + ~72L- ~D') (AEE yes-no question WH-question a [o O fio. Os ftto, He |e fet Oo feat oe | Oo Mo. x 0 FRE 1 an fn i “in rn ~A+~ 19, PITA OA 1205 Rt mokh. LILKO BRA OhhoELTT DA Tow (ot, CST Hotel BRM B. ett Rrotents ~TEW 415g v plain form A. . was? He trad) jain form (~#-*~ 42.) wpe 189PART — ZorK8 OMhers PEE DA rahe Lit Hop: REA KOI B9eTT. | QA fia k, Ho seit vo Bla, te! HSL 3] ~D UW teal * tin torm(~#e+~t) Y Sten (DO) ore PEED OA [081 108 E LOI) Blt 49TH.) OA BRIE L5 Rbotom) BT3ks Bb ote! (eo) 1) ATECHT FTAEHA. BIKGLA _s #8 27 BET OSL A [BBO CIKOALTH| Li 2.0 Ba Ate 2) A [Pe SAle ELIE SA BIsOFLOE OST Le) 1. #208 2.0 3a 4a 3) ASUSLSN HR, ER. Baa, BOSE TS 1.0 2p Ba 190 eR C20) Practice exercises Wl 1) So Rit at 1.6L 2. ate 2) A PEE ool Rute Ut Be eel Bitattm, Bit wACSE Reeth. 1 2.49 3.59 40D 3) 4y Eke BS Hott BUEEATLAY Lith 2.40 Bit 4.50 4) 0 FM __it LOK HUTT. 1. det 2.4 a 5) A [best ae ge beta, a fete.) B eR tt PIO RIVET! 1.49 2 bn 3.bb 4.btS 6) BRET AK HLA PHN REL. 19k 2.0T 3. OIF 4.0~N 7) ARE. 83 Hoth VOTH. Blea, &K ket rte) Lot 2 Bot 8 Robe a Hart 8) Kees BLT O8___ Moa ate Lat 2.¢ 3.08 4. On 9) FTO HFM HiT 9S _ ld 69 ALM Mo ROTL ED 1.U 5 LU BE TED 3.819 4 4 23D 1A [HINT THAIS BILAL. 18ht Ao kOe! Le ab 3.0 4b 191PART — MMEEL Practice exorcsos (114~120) Ico Het vot uate 1.20 20 9 8ySH- 4 cht IDA PROSL BELS Be meet B[__it the Beto 1. 2 bi 3.2K aH 13)__ Se € Lib, See ChAT LEDET EL 1.465 aH 3.45 4. the MA [8446.20 He Rott Bld, TAEEL| LBLOte 2EOT BEC 4 BLOKE I)bLé BPsLe 5 hac ket, Racks co FRE HELT CHAO. 1.49 2.490 3. 5H 4.2H 1) RO \OmS Lame at eats LBS 2857 OC fe BROT OO 4 BSS 1) Riis 4 RBS Bolle EEL 12 2.80 3. 4. te IA TES, te RH, oes, Rito She hee CHO Bad. be ELIS L.bo 2.40 3.20 1.c0 TOA fone t A HBT SL BSCS TATHL| 1. fA 2b 3.0 4.0 2) RABE THI OL EK LE Tony bTKTO Lite 20 3B. 4.0 2305 ALITA TAT RHE LT OS RELKL 1. ott 2.07 B.Ok 4. On 19 PART i— RRR Practios execs (1144 2) AO FI HEM VETO. pee ere te CHa. 1.60 2,40 3.20 oa) Fkas bot Feit. ho Ait co WEOOESF6 1.e 9 lat 2.0 4S it 3.89 tO 4.e 0g 2k AYA TEA LAD HFA Kd BIAA, #6 tol 1. 2. fe B.ge 40h MHA HEROLTIA, Dit FUE OUTTA, 1.43 RekE BEF 1th 193CARB) Comprehensive exercises 7100 (a 11 4x9 1) RU MEE B__ koe, 84 BURT LEOELAL 1.4 2.t 3b 4k 2) diene Rech peal AC CHS DEE HOt OBLeT Le 2.0 3.t 3) JBI 94 HBOT, BOR 2k 1. at 2.¢ ABR weSh reine Renk ooxt Lote ttte a 2 3.0 at wae. 20H SAL AY. Fak ZLB FS Ka Beat Lt 2.0 3. Lab 6) BPs Fab THE__. to n—t EFT, 1% 2.L 3a.u te Bohs AC ot ETS Lam 2.2% 3.0 4% B) APE HY 4 T BU HIRO LER IE BR 1% 2.0 3. 4.t 9) 20 BBO +42 bt HE CEROEL Ke Lt ze * Att 194 WESWRMM Comprehensive exercises (1) (081) 4x9 10) Ho Ba Ee Boe, Sec wee rea BURLY LRT 2.830 BRAS Aah 160 Bhd HLBLT PT OTH. 1b 2 3.88 SLT Dont ho Re ES BERK ALT (Hts Lue 2A 3 4A ICA. Ho Bis ae HSbomd. HC HS __. 1. 2,39 3.bh Aba vzasLoot ER 3A FFE RUAK TL Ke 1. kat 2RAT 3.hent 4. ietoae 15) HL ay ta-9-€ LO Tyan PH et Boars. 1 Rat 2KGL BHoke | 4G le)sHit SHE ERE. tLOLAS ___ #4 LH 1 a: 2. WA 3. RRO 4 IDELEIR Bot, Pot EO BA __ kG EVEL I LATS 2AToT B.ftok 4K Iya bBo FEE OSOee Bo cee koe oat 1. BEA 2.BEADH B.BIEA TH 4. Big TH (Pag) 4x5 I) Rik THI HH 2S Bike Bot WBE LX WB, Lt 2h ce rs) 20) Ee be va, Phe wt____bthet Ltok. Lc 2 3.015 4.0% 196WEMUTM Comprehensive excises (1) 2umlt L346 E__. Louk 2.834 $.2tk ae 4.45 48 2TWIR=WH Rot __ wh, FEE EeHOT Lost 2buat Spear Last BREE b3 Bra on Lwele 2bElt B.LELK 4.0 aLA (saa) 4x2 aaa PRs he 05 Bloor, 1 23)A [TAEtL. Bit. ese Lad, Betis it EHL 2a, BETIS VWITECA BAA, BUTE MEVECA 4.008, BUTE HEVTHL $ fot METH a Che KOTH| 2.20 3.40 1.0 St2E BUTE UUTTHY 196 RARE (2) Comprehensive exercises (ea) 4xe 1) BEo aha ERP oO RK heat oat. 1.9 Bite 3.t 4.t 2) mei He AL TK Oe HAT LEO Lt 2.€ BN 3) ako Bane RL bv ETO, 1.4 2.7 Bu 4.€ 1) F¢bo0 vs, BE ET 7____2mHE DHEDHELK. Le 2.4 3.u 4. 5) LO Lashes Oo THIEL Oe HH 1.#t 2.2TT 3.8TtK 4. FTE 6) Lo 779A HRA ETE OW BO Late, Le ae 3.8 4 7) Fvth___ 03 Rae eels RT ETL. 2. SF 2.0 3k 4.t 8) Moe woasBe 6 ce yale 1.* 2.8 BAe 4. o 9) BLAO N-F Am BEA ok TIEN E LT ek PEItH. 1k 2 3.t 4n 197EMER Comprehensive execises (2) (es) 4x9 1) HO Kid BRACE BEE see v9EG BAG tot LEoKs Liki 2. tha. 3. hke SRL IDAHDE FET OLE BU ELAS Lt 2tok B.tot ate thicSot ghontH. Brat Bab meas elatri. Ljetot — 2.tot 05 3. bee 4.ibzot )kbie cee ao Kee Utes v3 03 dese Lieut 2.4L 3.HLEs 4, Who Ro cevicis 24248 Oe. wot FetO BTC ERETH. Lao 2.bd 3.b°T 4.5!) ls)b&. 20 Riz REA RAK BOT 257TH L.vtres’ 2TH LOe ZB. UFHLIT AEF HL le) Terie, 20 PBST RI et Lib oectt 2 Reb oes tit B.Bbotons A Bbovocit IRs LS Bb MAL HBOT PIER—T Aether, Lbbt Lot BboT NS ABS Ipiito Bile hic Bae t 2.018% B.Mlfot 4.01885 IDKKGO Bikar. rvakis EE aktho pare tite 1. ditt: 2.39 3.948 4.5L5 IDAvo BRE LF aU ETH 1. 2tT 2.9K 3.9T At tNoT OB, 1D)bO BEVTA WOE EMoe 1#ur 3.8LT (raga) 4x5 19)__ 208 Share. Kate bist Boat. 1. ta 2.466 3.435 4th W)/AO ULL DINO ULA__ Ka thot, Lge 2. 3.Le 4.Tt Wee HHS R co etre Her TR BXYOKAI. Lo 2.0% 3.tt 16 wEanve waco sbic wine eact. de & 2.08 3.BF 4.Ldw 204 EEMETM Compichensie excises (4) SNE 23) vonse Ha bat, hac cia La)at 2esoer BceeRt Luklat (raga) ce a 4x2 2)A [2X0 ERIE 3HETH. | BIR sabrieD. L346 a) LR TCT 2S OLITT BARTS LITE ART OS ENG SECT BA (ALEITHA. LF LALTIAS BMWS, 4H FEI ATH L.BET Pot: 2RILT Poh BAe SEP: ARAM 205231 odo, al Index | ~6te @) 105 = e4 i ~ TB. Sy a2 3I_ Index Gees ae Bo ~e Bue ~ES sesso BBY 102 BD 20: interogatve) C& Bie cas 2 ws ws ce ia i cere) waa ive aya rare ms Bes zy os ~EBED vw EY 6 wees Bin ~zewess = HB) os Breen Hy we ~2u9ze Bw ocean Mi ~2eers ta ~s508 G0 em vs beceoar Bye ~cecns io Byjis ~ecae . os BB) 80 bB-ts (BB) 157 Biso (acB)E, ESS ~ Dro prices Bis By 10 ~bbs ws ~ Bw oo aa e Las ae (rumored @ Wo ~eves x0 @ ss Le ~U in ~THUS Qn ~sws Da Cinterogatve ~)2 By se (causative) an ~tas Ds ~accuwwan a « (interrogative) 2 [Dy ire | #8588 (causative passive) ~ EE] 70 Beats By ~eC THU wz) + is By es (rumeral, noun) Ui By yo ~sitemensu Ba (sour, voce, sl ate) & ~ve Bie Wx ~euawesen aw « 7 RAH (condonl orm) E04 Wo ~een Qo aot Oe ~r¥s wy ee @) a ~e3. Bi mits BD ~te Qe aie ~weES S) 63 | ~494 (hearsay) als 5) 106 5) os ~mesn GD ss ~£34 (conjecture) ws BD oe By es AIHE (potential Ga) oo. HAN) was Qin BY iss Qe ~hOo lange ~TE LENS B) » Be) 6s a | Ea mess SH os | Et ws on BERS x Tewen ET) a ~KF 8 (Gecsion) Bans SILT (prohiotive form Bie ~tas Mw ~ces Zee 208 oril 0 aia) wns oe | (DE Swe ~0e v2 oe Bahia | 5s Genes) coms Gada BENWOR SH Baia! —o.0.4ga) ee ~ i+) Sy 66 tees Bo mbt ieu (Gyre & Bh ie nase aus Bie ~ACT Os ACT ~ERE Ze ee (BQ 60 ETE We ESTA LIE De was aa BH (imperative form) os (oumeral)& (8) 170 25>. yo ~ PTL Qa eS 8) £8T)~EIK Bo ~£0K 2 120 ~ Ese BBD Dro ~E3ETS gin ~k3EU? ~kRETS ~ercee soa #% (SoHE) mee MERE UT AL Miss MIA) TAL SENN MIMI TAL oY 49RbU-Yar | Wuahice t Be ANT HTD IE INC 1 WR 200641 F123 WL AE io iete 5 lb aia fetar: 20—x-%y 101-0064 ct TACK 292)5751 #5 05(3202}6521 Inapsfaww Sant De) Hate jp ed BT ATRUSMBAUELET. |SBN4-88319-354-3 CO08tCos te ud a De eet ae Are Soe Sed (AATIR) BEVAR— 1H owners BR BME AOR LA HE exe 88 MIR % 7 260M] (SENG BB319-956X bie caeonete HEVAR—2 Perse re TET FEREGREPAOAS—AM 120M BONA SDIOOERS RINE ABR 2 RE LYMAN 1H REAR AsRRAtREMMONR NaS AMIGA 1305 WANG BO019-1007 nuwncans. AOWME DAEERT YT REVAR—-BE BAMREARE 1 MLA a Or NAO? IPROS— SCPE IFA HORNE REVAR—-RE BARRE ARE 2 ML AIL (coal maiae ATO SNAERODS 18209.S6BY, 2MMPIOEOR AE RATERE REYAR—BR BARBED Be 1 AREF SHUT RAAT SCORREMEL CRT 2MLAD a7e me Ree ce smateowe 3 bere yceoas Sage yrRoRe wReoREHEVAI-3MK BARSBREA RICA ENR [#4] Answers RU-T-420-9v » v D @~@ v (@) te » » v D v v v i) 1) JEBEEEB } [a Re v »v » 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) a) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 4) 4) 4) 4) a” a ” 3(6) BM @ ee | Da ae (emer) 130 2)2 0 34 9 1 HS (e@mmn) 1s 24 8)2 H1 8s BB 2 23 sa 42 (3) gee 4 22 at 13 (BHI) 1) 2 23 3) 3 od aa 61 123 a4 a8 (#BmMn) 1202) 4 33 2 HI H2 Bae ar aa (a) ae [4] ~ fe) (7) SRY RS (emi) 1) 2 22 a1 41 a4 6) 3 &) 2 ai a4 (eBeBO) 1) 1 2) 3 a4 4) 3 a2 w4 Bos v4 He fs} a 2a (5) ame | ~ &) (eww) 1) 3 2a 3) 2 or nS Oa (©) mayen (#@eMT] 1) 1 2)2 84 4 5S ) m2 24 sa f] m2 28 81 Part i scemneRs «(41 =52)) fm) 4 22 34 D2m@ 23m) s4m 42 5) D2 28 31 4a) oat » Oy f@ p4 22 81 2 BB yi wif) w 15) nam) weh » » Part 1 sem ((o.=701)) a) 2[@) 21) 2h) %) 23fm) 31 rs) 5) 4 Deo vie 9 10 4 (ah 2 msk ow 1 Bl ” 1) 1s} 2) 3 yaar 4s 2) 2%) 2 2») 2») 2 i 21 3)4 472 23 D1 a4 43 Q) 8 (ment) 1) 4 a3 a4 4) 2 a4 @. (2) Hae (SBR) 1) 3 ai Baa 4) 3 a4 eo. f)~@) 13 2)2 33 3 Bo4C) aa (@) Bt Ds 23 32 44 D2 23 31 44 D4 3 a1 @ va 21 82 3 2 21 322 f@} 1 23 34 4d M pi ns ae fe} 1 24 33 42 f} 13 21 3)2 404 @ uz 22 a1 4 si 1 ) (2) st 4 21 32 43 20 2)4 @ 03 21 24 ae 2 23 a4 fm} 3 24 32 aa 2 61 1 22 sa D4 a2 83 01 2 »1 a3 f 03 22 31 44 1 2)4 33 B) pez 23 1 44 2 24 a1 2 a1 g4 Party mre (=2] D4) D238) 24B nim se 61 36) 84—) 92m) ma pe 91 94 » 2B 94 @) wie) 193 Da v1 2 6) D4sB) 3B) we m4 pio 2s a2 a4 2) 2 foo} 2) 4 [eo] 29) 1 a] 2) 2 [oa] 5) Da 21 373 n2 23 g1 Ha ci D4 D1 s3 08 ! (2) wes | Ds 21 at 4 82 BI Part | RRO Bvi aa ae D+B 2 34 d1@ »3@ Bi 24 33 218 n3@ v1B) » 2m ws fl we] 246] 91k ws he) ws we (3) mem wie) mash wi 1» 2) m1 2 23 31 43 Bd 64 a) 2 les} 29) 3 2) 2 [o] 2) 47) 2 2 fe) ns 22 a1 6 7» D 2 3 2) 2) 4 1 PartY ware (52—0]) 1) 2 93 1) 4 16) 1 2» 2B fe ~ 12a ae ao & & @ D 6) D 6) vy 6) vy 6) » ay » 6) D 2) Dp 1 2) 3 fa im] a 2) nD 2) Partyi semnaee ((i60~"3)) D1 6) 2 ia) 1» 2 1 1 20 4 i) 2) D 12 2 Babaa 3) 3) a2 8) 4 13) 2 18) 1 m4 3) 8) » 3 3 8) » 3 3) » 31 8) 1 13) 3 18) 3 B) 2 IBae BEER ana ol 4) 1 fea 9) 1 [55] 1 4 [5556] 1») 2 fl 2 3 [a5] 41 5) 94 10 )1 5) o3% 9) 4 fa} ) 2 [oi 19) 1 fg] 24) 1 [og] 10) 5) 2) 2) 5) 0 13) 20) 25) Gah a a &@ & 1 3 2 1 4 @ & 4 2 i) amu (1) eT sim 24 62m) 71 MEL 10) 4 fi} 2 15) 4 fs] 16) 2 men 19 2 20) 4 MEV 2 m3 wemwnM (2) 2a ne a1 21 3) 31 3) 3) 8) 13) 18) 2) 3) 8) 3 Gee fa D4 53 ey 2 5) 42 91 1 1 L ic] 19) 2) eas 42 3 13) 18) 3 4) 9) ae 5) Ww) 2a) 3 fe1 1) 2 @ 15) 4 Ba) mn 16) @ @ @ 1 3 D3 ay a3 8) » m a 3) 8) 1» ” a @e EE) g 28 Bel 10 13) 4 18) 2) 1 [os 0418 9) 4 fe) 31 & 8) 1 & 2»3@ ” 9) ») 18) 4 2) » 2 21 5) 1 3B 238 5) 2 23) 4 [Base)