1

ET4590
1. Tn hc phn: C s x l nh s 2. M s: 3. Khi lng: ET4590 3(3-1-0-6)

C s x l nh s

L thuyt: 45 tit Bi tp/BTL: 15 tit Th nghim: 4. i tng tham d: Sinh vin i hc cc ngnh k thut c bn v chuyn ngnh c lin quan n lnh vc c in t, iu khin v t ng ha , hc tng ng t hc k 2 5. iu kin hc phn: Hc phn tin quyt: X l s tn hiu Hc phn hc trc: Ton gii tch, Xc xut thng k Hc phn song hnh: 6. Mc tiu hc phn v kt qu mong i Hc phn ny nhm cung cp cc cng c v thut ton x l nh c bn cho sinh vin, t c th pht trin cc ng dng thc t s dng cc k thut x l nh c bn c hc. Bn cnh , sinh vin c th s dng MATLAB hoc C/C++ trong lnh vc x l nh. Sau khi hon thnh hc phn ny, yu cu sinh vin c kh nng: Hiu c nguyn l cn bn v nh s v cc k thut x l c bn, cng vi cc thut tan thng qua ngn ng C/C++ v MATLAB. C kh nng p dng cc k thut x l nh c bn trong pht trin cc ng dng thc t. Mc ng gp cho cc tiu ch u ra ca chng trnh o to: <Xc nh theo 3 loi: GT (ch gii thiu), GD (ging dy) hoc SD (yu cu SV s dng, rn luyn) p ng vi nhng tiu ch con trong chun u ra ca chng trnh o to> Tiu ch 1.1 Mc SD 1.2 SD 1.3 SD 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

7. Ni dung vn tt hc phn: Hc phn ny trang b cho sinh vin cc kin thc c bn v nh s v cc phng php x l nh bin i nh, tng cng nh, trch trn ng vin v phn on nh. Sinh vin s c hng dn s dng MATLAB hoc C/C++ lm cng c lp trnh tip cn cc thut ton x l nh mt cch trc quan 8. Ti liu hc tp: Sch gio trnh: [1] C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Ed., Addison- Wesley, 2002 [2] A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice-Hall, 1995 [3] C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing using MATLAB, PEARSON, Prentice Hall, 2004 Visual Studio 6 tr ln, MATLAB 6.0 tr ln 9. Phng php hc tp v nhim v ca sinh vin: Sinh vin cn ln lp y , lm cc v d theo hng dn ca ging vin, ng thi gii quyt cc bi tp v nh v bi tp trn my tnh, cn phi c thm cc ni dung trong ti liu tham kho lin quan n nhng ni dung hc trn lp theo yu cu ca ging vin. Sinh vin cn bit s dng ngn ng lp trnh C/C++ v MATLAB thc hin cc thut ton x l nh c hc. Trao i trong nhm sinh vin gii quyt cc bi tp trn my tnh.

4 Lm y cc bi tp v nh cng nh bi tp trn my tnh. 10. nh gi kt qu: im qu trnh: 30%, im thi cui k : 70% nh gi im qu trnh: Da vo im kim tra gia k v mc tham gia vo lp hc (gii bii tp v nh, bi tp trn my tnh, pht biu trn lp, kh nng nm bt bi ging v.v) nh gi im thi cui k : Bi thi t lun hoc trc nghim nhm nh gi mc p ng chun u ra ca hc phn. 11. Ni dung v k hoch hc tp c th

Ch : Nhng phn no b sung cho KSTN ngh nh thm du sao (*) v ghi

ch di cng.
Tun Ni dung CHNG 1. NHP MN X L NH (6 tit) 1.1. Gii thiu 1.2 Qu trnh to nh 1 1.3 H thng th gic 1.4 Ly mu v lng t ha nh 1.5 Biu din nh dng ma trn 1.6 c v ghi nh 1.7 Cc loi nh: nh mu, nh a cp xm, nh nh phn 1.8 Bi tp 2 CHNG 2. C S TON HC (4 tit) 2.1 Bin i Fourier 2.2 Bin i Z 2.3 L thuyt ma trn 2.4 Mt s kt qu t l thuyt xc xut v thng k 2.5 Mt s kt qu t l thuyt thng tin 3 2.6 Bi tp CHNG 3. BIN I NH (8 tit) 3.1 Bin i trc giao v bin i n v 3.1.1 Tnh cht ca bin i n v 3.1.2 Bin i n v c th tch ri 3,2 Bin i Fourier ri rc (DFT) 3.2.1 DFT mt chiu 3.2.2 DFT hai chiu 4 3.3 Bin i Cosin ri rc (DCT) 3.4 Bin i Hadamard (HT) 3.5 Tnh cht ca HT 3.6 Bin i KLT (*) 5 3.6.1 Ma trn hip bin 3.6.2 Tnh cht ca KLT 3.7 Bi tp Chapter 2 [2] Chapter 3 [1] Chapter 2 [1] Bi tp v nh Chapter 1 [2] Chapter 2 [1] Bi tp v nh Chapter 1 [2] Bi tp v nh Chapter 2 [1] Bi tp v nh Gio trnh BT, TN,

3 CHNG IV. NNG CP NH (10 tit) 4.1 X l trn im nh 4.1.1 Gin tng phn (Contrast Stretching) 4.1.2 Ct xn di ng ca mc xm (Clipping) 4.1.3 Ly ngng (Thresholding) 4.2 X l histogram 4.2.1 Cn bng mc xm 4.2.2 Thay i mc xm 6 4.2.3 Ch nh mc xm 4.3 X l trn ton t khng gian 4.3.1 Lm trn nh c hng 4.3.2 Lc trung bnh 4.3.3 Lc trung v 4.3.4 Lc khng gian thng thp, thng cao, thng di (*) 4.3.5 Phng nh v ni suy 7 4.3.6 Lm sc nt nh (*) 4.3.7 Lc ng hnh (*) 4.4 Bi tp CHNG V. TRCH TRN NG VIN (8) 5.1 Cc c tnh quan trng trong nh a cp xm 5.2 Phng php tch vin gradient 8 5.2.1 Gradient trong nh 5.2.2 Ton t Sobel 5.2.3 Ton t Compass 5.3 Ton t Laplacian 5.4 Ton t LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian) 9 5.5 Gradient v ton t Laplacian phi tuyn 5.6 Bi tp CHNG 6. PHN ON NH ( 12 tit) 6.1 Gii thiu 10 6.2 Ly ngng 6.2.1 Chn ngng theo phng php lp 6.2.2 Chn ngng theo phng php Otsu 6.2.3 Chn ngng theo phng php Kapur 6.2.4 a ngng theo phng php Melsa (*) 11 6.3 Phn on nh da vo tch vin 6.3.1 Thut ton d theo ng vin (Choi) 6.3.2 Gn nhn cho vng nh 6.4 Phn on nh da vo phn vng nh 12 6.4.1 Phng php CLRG (Centroid Linkage Region Chapter 10 [1] Bi tp v nh Chapter 10 [1] Bi tp v nh Chapter 10 [1] Chapter 5 [2] Bi tp v nh Chapter 5 [2] Bi tp v nh Chapter 3 [1] Bi tp v nh Chapter 3 [1] Bi tp v nh

4 Growing) 6.4.2 Phng php CLRG hai im k cn 6.5 Loi b cc vng nh nh 6.6 Bi tp CHNG 7. X L NH MU (8 tit) 7.1 Khi nim mu 7.2 M hnh mu: RGB, CMY, CMYK, HIS 13 7.3 X l nh gi mu 7.4 Bin i mu 7.4.1 Cng thc c bn 7.4.2 Thnh phn mu 7.4.3 Phn lp mu 7.4.4 X l histogram mu 14 7.5 Lm trn nh v sc nt nh (*) 7.6 Phn on mu (*) 7.7 Bi tp CHNG 8. NNG CP NH MIN TN S (4 tit) 8.1 B lc lm trn min tn s (*) 8.2 B lc lm sc nt nh min tn s (*) 8.3 Bi tp Chapter 6 [1] Bi tp v nh Chapter 6 [1] Bi tp v nh

15

Chapter 4 [1]

Bi tp v nh

(*) Nhng ni dung dnh cho K s ti nng 12. Ni dung cc bi th nghim (thc hnh, tiu lun, bi tp ln)

NHM BIN SON CNG (H tn v ch k)

PGS. TS Nguyn Tin Dng

TS. L Dng

Th.S Nguyn Vit Dng

Ngy

thng

nm 2011

CH TCH HI NG KH&T VIN IN T VIN THNG (H tn v ch k)