Chng 3

3.31 Thit k mch t hp nhn 2 s vo A v B (mi s l s nh phn 2 bit); v c 2 ng ra F v G. Ng ra F l 1 khi gi tr tuyt i ca A B l s l; ng ra G l 1 khi gi tr tuyt i ca A B l s chn (0 c coi l chn). Tm biu thc logic c rt gn cho F v G; ci t mch thit k c ch dng cc cng NAND. 3.32 Thit k mch t hp nhn 1 s vo l s nh phn 4 bit: ABCD vi D l LSB; ng ra F l 1 khi s nh phn biu din bi ABCD chia ht cho 4 hoc cho 5 hoc cho 6 hoc cho 7. Tm biu thc logic c rt gn cho F v ci t mch thit k c ch dng cc cng NAND. 3.33 Cho cc hm sau: F(x, y, z) = x yz + xyz + xy + yz + xyz G(x, y, z) = xz + yz Ci t 2 hm trn ch dng 1 mch gii m 3 sang 8 (74LS138) v 2 cng AND (mi cng c 3 ng vo). 3.34 Mt mch t hp c 3 ng vo x, y, z v 2 ng ra C v S vi quan h nh sau: S=xyz C = xy + z ( x y ) Ci t mch trn ch dng 2 MUX 4 sang 1 v 1 cng NOT. 3.35 Cho cc hm sau: F(x, y, z) = xz + xz + yz + xyz G(x, y, z) = xz + xy + yz + xyz Ci t 2 hm trn bng 1 mch gii m 3 sang 8 (74LS138) v mt cng AND c 2 ng vo v 1 cng NAND c 3 ng vo. 3.36 Mt mch t hp c 3 ng vo x, y, z v 2 ng ra S, C vi quan h nh sau: S = x y z C = xy + z ( x y ) Ci t mch trn ch s dng 2 MUX 4 sang 1 v 1 cng NOT.

3.37 Thit k mch so snh 2 s nh phn 2 bit A 1A0 v B1B0, ng ra F = 1 nu v ch nu (A 1=B1 v A0=B0). a. Thit k mch trn bng 1 b dn knh 16 sang 1 b. Thit k mch trn bng 1 b dn knh 8 sang 1 v vi cng NOT (nu cn). 3.38 Hy xy dng MUX 8 sang 1 bng: 2 b MUX 4 sang 1 v 1 b MUX 2 sang 1.

3.39 Hy vit biu thc Boole ca ng ra F ca MUX 4 sang 1 (bit A MUX l MSB). Hy tm biu thc ti thiu ha dng SOP ca F.

3.40

a. Tm biu thc Boole ca hm ra F ca hnh. b. Dng chnh tc SOP ca F. c. Ti thiu ha F theo dng SOP.

3.41

a. Hy xc nh hm Boole c ci t hnh, bit B MUX l MSB. b. Tm dng chnh tc SOP ca F.

3.42

Thit k mch cng ton phn FA bng a. Mch gii m 3 sang 8: 74LS138 b.MUX 8 sang 1.

3.43

Cho mch sau, hy xc nh hm ra ca F (bit B decoder v MUX l MSB)

3.44 Cho trc mt mch cng nh phn ton phn 4 bit (tng t IC 74283, vi C0 l s nh vo, C4 l s nh ra, A v B l hai s cn cng v S l kt qu tng, ch s 0 ch LSB), hy thc hin mch so snh hai s nh phn 4 bit A v B mch cng trn, mch thit k c cc ng ra ch (A< B), (A=B) v (A>B).

3.45

Cho cc hm sau: F(x, y, z) = x + z G(x, y, z) = m (2, 3, 5, 6) a. Ci t bng 74LS138 v mt s cng. b. Ci t bng MUX 4 sang 1.

3.46 Braille l h thng cc chm ni dnh cho ngi m c. Cc mu Braille c n gin ha cho cc s 0 n 9 nh hnh E.3.40. Thit k h thng s chuyn i cc s BCD thnh Braille.

a. Suy ra phng trnh ti thiu ha dng SOP cho 4 ng ra Braille (W, X, Y, Z) vi cc ng vo BCD l B3B2B1B0. b. Ci t Y c t a. ch bng cc cng NAND 2 ng vo. c. Ci t W c t a. bng 1 hay nhiu MUX 8 sang 1 (74151) v vi mt s cng.